Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature（晨记）-【勤径学升】2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语阅读卷（人教版，河南）

Unit 4 each other better.No matter when you feel stressed halved."It is helpful to reduce stress.When you are and can't go on any more,you can take a break from in a group,stay positive but don't be too hard on what you are doing,which helps you clear your mind. yourself,because success needs teamwork.You are Of course,you can also share your problems with sure to win if you pull together,and the team will be someone you trust instead of shutting yourself away. proud of everyone.One for all and all for one As the saying goes,"A problem shared is a problem °写作乐园 人生如四季，情绪似天气，时而阳光明媚，时而 However,sometimes we feel upset or angry,which is 风雨交加。我们该如何与这些内在的“朋友”相 normal. 处？请结合自身经历或感悟，以“Making Friends To deal with emotions,first,we need to accept with Our Emotions”为题，写一篇短文，探讨如何接 them.Don't hide your feelings.Instead,try to 纳并管理情绪。提示如下： understand why you feel that way.For example,if Why emotions are important. you are angry,think about the reason calmly. How to understand and accept different emotions. Second,find healthy ways to express emotions. Ways to manage negative emotions(e.g.,talking to You can talk to a friend or write in a diary.Doing others,doing sport). sport or listening to music also helps.These activities ·Your conclusion. can make you feel better. Making Friends with Our Emotions Remember,emotions are not enemies.By Emotions are part of our lives.They help us understanding and managing them,we can live a understand ourselves and connect with others.happier life. Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature Section A °晨记词汇 1.【名词) mile 英里 desert 沙漠；荒原 pool 池塘；水坑 measurement 数量；测量 2.【形容词】 level 高度；水平；程度 unusual 特别的；不寻常的 surface 表面；表层 cubic 立方的 depth 深（度）；纵深 3.【兼类词】 submersible 潜水艇 wonder n.奇观；惊叹 waterfall 瀑布 .琢磨；想知道；感到诧异 civilization 文明 below prep.&ad.在…下面；低于 development 发展；壮大 dive u.&n.潜水；跳水；俯冲 9 初中英语阅读卷：D 补充词解 心bottomn底部；最下部 ·[反义词]topn.顶部 ·[词块学习]at the bottom of在…底部 at the top of在…顶部 目标短语 1.square kilometre 平方千米 3.at all costs 不惜任何代价 2.sea level 海平面 4.cubic metre 立方米 0 重点句型 1.顺便问一下，你知道为什么它被称为黄河吗？ 2.水流的声音逐渐靠近，越来越响。很快，瀑布便 By the way,do you know why it's called the Yellow 出现在我们眼前。 River? The noise of the water slowly grew closer and louder. Soon the waterfall appeared right before our eyes. 0 美文赏析 The Wonders of Nature under the blue sky,and children play in the cool 大自然的奇迹 water.Fireflies light up the night like little stars. Nature is an amazing artist.Every season shows Autumn changes everything.Leaves turn yellow us something beautiful. and red,falling slowly to the ground.Farmers harvest Spring makes the world come alive.Flowers grow crops,and the wind carries the smell of apples. in bright colours,and birds sing happily in trees.The Winter covers the world in quietness.Snow air smells clean after rain,and butterflies fly around makes everything white,creating a peaceful picture. flowers Frost on windows looks like art. Summer brings warmth and energy.The sun Nature never stops surprising us.Its beauty shines strongly,heating the earth.Rivers look shiny teaches us to love every day. Section B 晨记词汇 1.【名词】 ambition 追求目标的：野心：雄心 climber 攀登者；登山者 explorer 探险者；勘探者 distance 距离；遥远 traveller 旅行者；游客 condition 环境；条件；状态 type 类型：种类 degree 度；度数；程度 reef 礁；礁脉 cliff 悬崖；峭壁 coast 海岸；海滨 death 死亡；毁灭；破灭 coral 珊瑚；珊瑚虫 teammate 同队队员；队友 sand 沙子 shoulder 肩膀；肩部 structure 结构（体）；构造；体系 ladder 梯子；阶梯；途径 turtle 海龟；龟 curiosity 好奇心；求知欲 lifetime 生；终身 10 Unit 4 2.【动词】 northeastern 东北的；东北方向的 survive 生存；存活；艰难度过 alive 活着；在世；有活力 attract 吸引；招引 4.【副词】 include 包含；包括 successfully 成功地；顺利地 3.【形容词】 simply 仅仅；只；简单 northern 北部的：向北的 5.【兼类词】 changeable 可能变化的；易变的：常变的 above prep.&ad.在…上方；高于 risky 有危险（或风险）的 measure u.测量；量度为 southern 南部的；向南的 n.措施；度量单位 located 位于；坐落在 underwater ad山.水下的；用于水下的 freshwater 淡水的；淡水中生长的 ad.在水下 补充词解 心detemmined adj..有决心的；坚决的 ·[词形变化]risky ad山，有危险（或风险）的 ·[词形变化]determine v.决心；坚定=decide ·[词块学习]risk doing sth冒险做某事 ·[词块学习]be determined to do sth决定做某事 take a risk(in)doing sth冒险做某事 心isk,使…冒风险（或面临危险）n.危险；风险 °目标短语 bit by bit 点一点地；逐渐地 重点句型 However,the deepest point in the ocean is the Mariana Trench which is about 11,000 metres deep 1.对于多数人来说，珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最伟大的 below the surface of the sea.If you are fond of 奇迹之一。 travelling,you can visit many places of interest To most people,Mount Qomolangma is one of the around the world.As for water,there are two long greatest wonders of the world. rivers in China,which are the Yangtze River and the 2.只有最好的攀登者可以到达顶峰，但前提是在他 Yellow River.Visiting Victoria Falls,the largest 们先从可怕的环境中幸存下来。 waterfall in the world,will be an amazing experience. Only the best climbers can reach the top,but only Also,if you like the ocean,you can go to visit the if they survive the terrible conditions first. Great Barrier Reef which is located on the 3.为什么人们冒着生命危险去攀爬世界上最高的 northeastem coast of Australia.It's the biggest coral 山？它是因为人类的好奇心和雄心不可被阻挡。 reef in the world.It covers an area of 345,000 square Why do people still risk their lives to climb the kilometres and includes many islands and white sand highest mountain in the world?It is because human beaches.Oh,let's have a look at the driest place on curiosity and ambition cannot be stopped. land.It's the Sahara Desert which is about 9,000,000 °特色语段 语段诵读：提升词汇运用 square kilometres.Finally,the biggest forest can't be left out.It's the Amazon rainforest which is in South 原创Nature makes us wonder..That is why it is America and covers about 6 million square kilometres. wonderful.A large number of wonders of nature amaze What a wonderful world!We should call on people to us.The highest mountain in the world is Mount protect them and have a good earth to live on. Qomolangma which is up to 8848.86 metres high. 11 初中英语阅读卷：D 写作乐园 假设你是张明，你们班的交换生Bob想在暑假： Dear Bob. 参观一处自然奇观。请你根据下列内容提示，用英 I'm writing to tell you something about the 语写一封80词左右的邮件，向他推荐世界上最深 Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon.It's one of the greatest 的峡谷—雅鲁藏布大峡谷。 wonders of the natural world in China. It's located in Xizang,China.And it is the deepest 雅鲁藏布大峡谷 canyon in the world,about 505 kilometres long.Its ◆地址 中国西藏 deepest point reaches around 6 kilometres. ◆长度 约505千米 As a place that all nature lovers want to visit,the Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon is home to thousands of ◆深度 约6千米（最深处） plants and animals.It's called "the plant museum" 植物博物馆the plant museum; and "the animal kingdom".The best time to visit it is ◆美誉 动物王国the animal kingdom spring and summer Im sure you will have a great time there. ◆最佳旅游时间 春夏 Yours. Zhang Ming Unit 5 Nature's Temper Section A 晨记词汇 1.【名词】 2.【动词】 temper 脾气；怒气 warn 警告；提醒注意 earthquake 地震 hide 躲藏；隐蔽 typhoon 台风 3.【形容词】 wildfire 野火 thick 厚的；浓密的 snowstorm 雪暴；暴风雪 4.【副词】 drought 旱灾；干旱 nearly 几乎；差不多：将近 tsunami 海啸 soundly (睡觉)酣畅地；可靠地；完全 neighbourhood 街区；临近的地方 彻底地 roof 屋顶；顶部 5.【兼类词】 relative 亲戚；亲属 flood n水灾；洪水.泛滥；淹没 truck 卡车 wave n.波浪；波；挥手u.挥手；挥舞 preparation 准备（工作）；预备 interview n.&.采访；面试 power 电力供应；能量；力量 report n.&.报道；汇报 tornado 龙卷风：旋风 trouble n.苦恼；困难 .使优虑、苦恼；劳驾；麻烦 补充词解 心supplyn..供应（量）；补给（品）供应；供给 ②beat敲；打(beal,beaten)nm.敲击；跳动 ·[词形变化](pl.)supplies ·[词块学习]beat sb/team打败某人或队伍 ·[词块学习]supply sb with sth提供某人某物 ·[拓展]win a game/fame/prize赢得比赛/名声/ supply sth to sb提供某物给某人 奖品 12