Unit 4 第6课时单元写作专题-【勤径学升】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步练测（人教版·新教材）河南省、黑龙江省专版

Unit 4 Every year,visitors come to enjoy the island's六、语法填空。 natural beauty.People like camping and hiking there. 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确 34. Animals were killed for food and this made 形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 them in danger of extinction ()They littered The Congo River(刚果河)is a famous river in everywhere,and the lakes were seriously polluted. Africa.The Kingdom of Congo got its name from the 35. Rules have been set up. For founder of the kingdom.It was 36. ancient example,visitors are not allowed to use motorboats( country on its bank. or go fishing in the lakes,and they mustn't leave The Congo River is the 37 two) any rubbish. longest river in Africa and the 38 (deep) 根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能 river in the world.This river runs for about 2,920 miles before 39. 填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。选项中 （go）into the Atlantic Ocean. 有一项为多余项。 The river runs 40. several African A.Planes arrive and leave from here. countries.Because the Congo River runs across the B.The island is completely made of sand. equator(赤道)，the water in this river is41. C.People often take photos everywhere. (usual)warm. D.Unluckily,visitors have caused many problems. As we all know,there is a large desert in Africa, E.Many kinds of birds and other animals live in the but there 42. be)many forests along the forest. river.Many plants and animals live along the river.It's F.So it is time to protect the environment of the island. very 43. (importance)to Africans. 第6课时 单元写作专题 [答案P11] 《话题概述 本单元话题以“自然奇观”展开，学会介绍不同 得的成就。 地区的生态特征与自然景观，突出表达“热爱自然 主题范畴：人与自然 与敬畏自然，与自然和谐共生”的主题思想。同时 主题群：自然生态 要求学生能运用形容词或副词的比较级与最高级 子主题：①介绍自然景观及其地理概况 ②热爱自 介绍自然景观，并谈谈在探索自然的过程中人们取 然，与自然和谐共生 句型荟萃 [开头句] [结尾句] 1.我很愿意告诉你们关于这座名山的情况。 1.每个人应该在保护环境方面扮演重要角色。 (something about) (play an important role in doing sth) 2.昨天我们去了一个值得参观的地方。（a good 2.对于喜欢花的人来说，青海湖是一生的梦想！ place to visit) the dream of a lifetime) 3.在我的家乡有许多有趣的地方。(places of [佳句积累] interest) 1.Clear waters and green mountains are as good as mountains of gold and silver.绿水青山就是金山 [中间句 银山。 l.这座高山的秀美令人惊叹。(take one''s breath 2.The man who is afraid to climb the peak is forever away） wandering at the foot of the mountain.畏惧攀峰者， 永困山脚下。 2.它是长江河畔的一个美丽的城市。(on the 3.When dew is on the grass,rain will never come to Yangtze River） pass.草上露珠闪，告别下雨天。 见此图标目园微信扫码难题轻松解练出好成绩 49 同步练测·八年级英语·下册W 例题展示 假设你是李梅，你的美国朋友Ali©e计划暑假口范文欣赏 去青海湖游玩。请你根据下表的提示内容，向她介 Hi Alice!I'm glad to hear that you plan to visit 绍一下青海湖的情况。 Qinghai Lake on summer vacation.I'd like to tell you Location in Qinghai,China something about it first. Area about 4,317 square kilometres(the largest lake in China) Qinghai Lake is in Qinghai,China.It's about Best time from July to August;isn't too hot or too cold; 4,317 square kilometres and it's the largest lake in to visit lots of wild flowers China.The best time to visit Qinghai Lake is from July Advice take a hat and sunglasses to August because the weather isn't too hot or too cold. 要求： 1.至少80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； What's more,you can enjoy lots of wild flowers at 2.可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯； that time.For people who love the flowers,visiting 3.文中不能出现真实姓名和所在学校的名称。 Qinghai Lake is the dream of a lifetime！③By the Hi Alice! way,you'd better not forget to take your hat and sunglasses because the sunshine in Qinghai is quite strong. I hope you will have a good trip. I hope you will have a good trip. 审题立意 时态：一般现在时 名师点评 提取要点 介绍一下青海湖 人称：第一人称和第二人称 主题评价]这则介绍简洁明了，明确了青海湖的 的情况。 要点：介绍一下青海湖的情况 位置、面积、最佳参观时间，最后还给出了合理建议 (包含表格所有信息) 和愿望。要点全面，时态运用正确，符合写作要求。 2谋篇布局 ①开篇点题，明确指出写作主题，为下面的介绍做 I'm glad to hear that you plan to visit 了铺垫。 开篇点题 Qinghai Lake on summer vacation. I'd like to tell you something about it first. ②过渡短语运用得当，自然而然地过渡到欣赏野 花，以及关切对方提出帮助性建议。 Qinghai Lake is in Qinghai,China. It's about 4,317 square kilometres ③句中现在分词短语(visiting Qinghai Lake)作主 It's the largest lake in China. 语和定语从句(who love the flowers)的恰当运用 介绍青海 The best time to visit Qinghai Lake is 湖的情况 体现了作者扎实的写作功底。 from July to August... ...you can enjoy lots of wild flowers at ④用“had better not do sth”真切地表达出善意的 that time. 建议。 ⑤“I hope”指出美好的祝福和愿望。 建议 You'd better not forget to take your hat and sunglasses... 愿望 I hope you will have a good trip. 实战演练 假如明天下午你将带你的美国朋友去安徽黄 Welcome to Mount Huangshan.Now I'm going to 山游玩，请根据下列提示写一篇短文，向他们介绍 tell you something about it. 一下黄山的情况。 提示： 1.位于安徽省南部，占地1200平方千米，海拔1864米； 2.有极其美丽的自然景色，包括云海、奇石、温泉和 日出等； 3.每年都有大批中外游客来旅游观光。 要求： 1.至少80词，开头已给出，不计人总词数； 2.可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名和所在学校的名称。 50 见此图标目园微信扫码难题轻松解练出好成绩【知识综合运用】 六、[语篇导读]本文介绍的是温莎古堡的概况和 参观注意事项。 26-30 BCBAC 七、[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了爬山这项运动， 并讲述了作者的一次爬山的经历。 31.highest 32.took 33.slowly 34.their 35.later 36.Climbing 37.yourself Section B Why do we explore nature? 第4课时Section B(1a-le) 【教材要点回归】 一、l.survive2.condition3.ambition4.ladder 5.distance 二、6.climbers7.northern8.successfully 9.changeable 10.determined 三、11.by12.to;of13.with14.above15.to 四、l6.the greatest wonders 17.best climbers;only if;survive 18.another;do research 19.a third;to measure 20.risk;ambition;be stopped 【知识综合运用】 五，[语篇导读]本文介绍的是喜马拉雅山上的花 谷，它是野生植物和濒危动物的家园。 21-25 AAABA 六、[语篇导读]本文是一篇简要的说明文，主要 介绍了尼亚加拉大瀑布的地理位置、结构、美丽 景观和独特之处。 26-30 ABCBB 31-35 CCABC 七、[语篇导读]本文介绍的是珠穆朗玛峰的相关 情况。 36.highest 37.house 38.freezing 39.These 40.hundreds 41.reached 42.world's 第5课时Vocabulary in Use(2a-3c)&Project 【教材要点回归】 1.below 2.low 3.die 4.alive/living 5.unusual 6.lose 7.northern 8.top 9.safe 参考答案及解析 10.borrow 二、11.structure12.underwater 13.coast 14.includes 15.lifetime 三、16.isky17.southern18.located19.curious 20.natural 四、2l.surface;covers;square 22.Located on;natural wonders 23.who love;visiting; 24.world's biggest;takes up 25.made;achievements;exploring 知识综合运用】 五、 [语篇导读]怀揣守护地球之梦，来自北京的16岁 高中生岳恺朗在历经14天的艰苦跋涉，先后经历了 暴风雪、低温等恶劣天气后，跟随探险队登顶位于新 疆的慕士塔格峰（海拔7546米），成功开启了自己 “气候行动”的第一站。 26.Climate change. 27.-20℃. 28.Sixteen/16(years old). 29.Snow samples. 30.Yes,we should.Because we have only one earth, and we should protect it. B [语篇导读]本文介绍的是弗雷泽岛的自然景观 以及游客带来的环境问题和相应的保护措施。 31-35 BAEDF 六、[语篇导读]本文介绍的是刚果河的情况。 36.an 37.second 38.deepest 39.going 40.through 41.usually 42.are 43.important 第6课时单元写作专题 【句型荟萃】 【开头句】 1.I'd like to tell you something about the famous mountain. 2.Yesterday we went to a good place to visit. 3.There are many places of interest in my hometown. ·11· 同步练测·八年级英语·下册心 【中间句】 1.The beauty of the high mountain takes my breath away. 2.It is a beautiful city on the Yangtze River. 【结尾句】 1.Everyone should play an important role in protecting our environment. 2.For people who love the flowers,visiting Qinghai Lake is the dream of a lifetime! 【实战演练】 One possible version: Welcome to Mount Huangshan.Now I'm going to tell you something about it. Mount Huangshan is in the south of Anhui Province.It is one of the most famous mountains in China.It covers 1,200 square kilometres and rises to 1,864 metres above sea level.Mount Huangshan is famous for its natural scenery,such as the sea of clouds,unique rocks,hot springs,sunrise and so on. If you go to the top of the mountain in the early morning,you can enjoy the sunrise.It's wonderful. Mount Huangshan is a really nice place to visit.Every year,thousands of Chinese and foreigners come to visit it. Hope you have a wonderful time! Reflecting 大单元整体训练四 【基础针对练】 考点强化练 考点11.wonderfully2.wonderful3.wonder 考点2l.by means of2.by all means 考点3l.depth2.deep3.deeply 考点41.decision2.determined3.decided 考点51.to save2.telling3.risky 考点61.living2.alive3.live4.live5.lively 词汇语境练 1.curious 2.curiosity 3.curiously 4.curiosity 5.more curious ·12· 【阅读限时练】 一、[语篇导读]本文介绍的世界上最长的五条河 流的情况。 1-5 BCCBA 二、[语篇导读]本文介绍的是茶卡盐湖的概况和 参观建议。 6-10 ACCBC 11-15 ACCBA 三、[语篇导读]本文介绍了世界上的森林，特别 介绍了刚果盆地森林和孙德尔本斯红树林。 16.cover 17.changing 18.largest 19.home 20.thousands 21.square 22.desert Unit 5 Nature's Temper Section A What happens during a natural disaster? 第1课时Section A(1a-2d) 【教材要点回归】 一、l.temper2.neighbourhood3.interview 4.trouble 5.typhoon 二、6.drought7.chores8.natural9.waves 10.possibly 三、11.about12.about/of13.of14.when 15.to 四、l6.was writing;shook suddenly 17.warned us about/of 18.were having;was rising 19.a mess after 20.affected;would be 【知识综合运用】 五、 A [语篇导读]本文讲述了一场风暴袭击了两个村 庄，造成了房屋损坏、人员伤亡，以及后续士兵和福 利机构对灾民的救援情况。 21-25 BCACB B [语篇导读]本文介绍的是发生在土耳其和叙利 亚的地震，以及地震给当地带来的破坏。 26-30 DCBAE