精品解析：河南省洛阳市新安县实验初级中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月月考英语试题

2024—2025学年度八年级综合素养评估（七） 英语下册Units 5-7 注意事项：共6页，六个大题，满分120分，作答时间100分钟。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the weather like in Jim’s hometown now? A. Hot. B. Cool. C. Warm. 2. How is Steve feeling about tomorrow’s speech? A. Proud. B. Confident. C. Nervous. 3. How often does the boy eat vegetables? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Twice a week. 4. Where will Mark be this evening? A. At home. B. In the hospital. C. In an opera theatre. 5. Why does the man make a phone call? A. To check the date. B. To book a ticket. C. To book a room. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 6. What time do they begin to make beef soup? A. At 10:00. B. At 10:30. C. At 11:00. 7. What will Tom help do? A. Wash the tomatoes. B. Set the table. C. Cut up the beef. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 8. What are they going to eat for dinner? A. French food. B. Italian food. C. Chinese food. 9. How are they going to the restaurant? A. By bicycle. B. By bus. C. On foot. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。 10. Who taught Peter to make sandwiches yesterday? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His cousin. 11. How many steps were there in making a beef sandwich? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 12. How did Peter like making a beef sandwich? A. Easy. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 13. How long will it take them to get to the museum by subway? A. About twenty minutes. B. About thirty minutes. C. About sixty minutes. 14. How much is a subway ticket? A. 2 yuan. B. 4 yuan. C. 8 yuan. 15. When will they go to the museum? A. On Sunday morning. B. On Saturday evening. C. On Saturday morning. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 School lunches around the world Countries Lunches France ◆The lunch break is about ________ hours long. ◆Students can have lunch at school or at home. Japan ◆Middle school students all eat together in their ________. ◆High school students can bring lunch to school. Finland ◆The schools ________ students lunch for free. ◆Students drink milk with their school lunch. The UK ◆Children can’t go ________ during the lunchtime. ◆Fresh vegetables and fruit are necessary. The US A simple lunch like a sandwich is ________ and easy to eat. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Welcome to Mr. Brown’s Hamburgers Opening hours 6:00 am-8:30 pm on weekdays 7:00 am-9:00 pm on weekends Menu ●Special Hamburger $6.08 With tomatoes, red onions and cheese in it. ●French Bacon (培根) $9.28 French toast, two eggs and two pieces of bacon. ●Super Bird $12.48 Some chicken breasts (鸡胸肉) with Swiss cheese, bacon and onions on bread. ●Fried Chicken $11.08 A southern-style dish! The chicken is fried with onions and covered with French cheese. ●Chicken Salad $13.18 This salad has chicken breasts, onions, tomatoes and fried noodles. It’s also served with bread. ●Sandwich with Salad $9.55 In this dish, you can enjoy chicken breasts on bread with tomatoes, onions and beef. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. When can Mary go to Mr. Brown’s Hamburgers? A. At 6:40 am on Sunday. B. At 9:20 pm on Saturday. C. At 9:00 pm on Tuesday. D. At 10:30 am on Thursday. 2. Which dish can Kate order if she doesn’t like eating onions? A. The Super Bird. B. The Fried Chicken. C. The French Bacon. D. The Special Hamburger. 3. How many kinds of foods have cheese in them? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 4. How much should Mike pay for the Special Hamburger and the Chicken Salad? A. $15.36. B. $18.56. C. $19.26. D. $24.26. 5. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a newspaper. B. In a dictionary. C. In a storybook. D. In a letter. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了布朗先生的汉堡店的营业时间及菜单信息。 【1题详解】 根据“Opening hours”中“6:00 am-8:30 pm on weekdays 7:00 am-9:00 pm on weekends”可知，工作日是早6:00-晚8:30，周末是早7:00-晚9:00。 只有D选项“周四（工作日）上午10:30”在营业时间内，其余选项时间都不对应。 【2题详解】 逐一核对餐品配料：A超级鸟、B炸鸡、D特色汉堡都含有洋葱，只有C法式培根餐的配料只有法式吐司、鸡蛋、培根，不含洋葱。 【3题详解】 含奶酪的餐品分别是：特色汉堡、超级鸟、炸鸡，一共3种。 【4题详解】 根据“Menu”中“Special Hamburger       $6.08”和“Chicken Salad       $13.18”可知，特色汉堡价格是6.08，鸡肉沙拉价格是13.18，相加得：6.08+13.18=19.26。 【5题详解】 本文是汉堡店的营业时间和菜单，属于餐饮宣传内容，最可能出现在报纸上。字典、故事书、书信都不符合这类内容的载体。 B About once a year, someone in my family gets the flu, and soon, everyone catches it. It is something many families go through. But there is another thing that can spread (传播) in a family even more often: moods. Studies show that being affected by someone’s bad mood is as common as catching the flu from them. So it is important to know how our moods affect others. I always find it hard to control my mood. Small things like my favorite sports team losing will make me upset. And my bad mood will spread to everyone around me. Here’s how it works: our bad moods can make others talk about their own bad experiences, making things even worse. Life can be difficult. We all have bad days at school or hear bad news. It is natural to be unhappy sometimes. But the worst thing we do is bringing our bad moods home to our loved ones. Bad moods, even small ones, can make a big difference. They can make everyone upset. Positivity (积极性) can lead to good results. When someone is positive, ▲ . So control what you can and try to spread positivity. It feels great to be a little sun around your friends and family! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What is the writer’s purpose in writing about the flu? A. To advise people to keep healthy. B. To ask us to be careful with it. C. To show that bad moods can spread like it. D. To tell us to stay away from people with it. 7. How do our bad moods spread to others according to the text? A. They get others to be afraid of us. B. They get others to be angry with us. C. They make others feel bad about us. D. They make others want to leave the room. 8. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Studies. B. Families. C. Bad moods. D. Small things. 9. Which of the following is the best for the ▲ ? A. He can keep everyone busy. B. He can make everyone happy. C. He will be strict with everyone. D. He will be proud of everyone. 10. What is the writer trying to tell us? A. Bad moods spread easily, so stay positive. B. The flu is worse than bad moods. C. Only big problems affect moods. D. Never share bad moods. 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了坏情绪会像流感一样在家庭中传播，以及积极情绪带来的正面影响，呼吁人们控制情绪，传播积极性。 【6题详解】 第二段明确说“being affected by someone’s bad mood is as common as catching the flu”，作者写流感的目的就是为了类比说明坏情绪也会传播。选项C“To show that bad moods can spread like it”最准确。 【7题详解】 第三段解释了坏情绪如何影响他人“our bad moods can make others talk about their own bad experiences”，说明坏情绪会让他人也开始分享自己的糟糕经历，从而使情况更糟。 【8题详解】 第四段画线词“They”的前一句提到“Bad moods, even small ones, can make a big difference.”，因此“They”指代的是“Bad moods”，说明坏情绪能让家里的每个人都感到沮丧。 【9题详解】 第五段讨论积极性的好处，前文提到“Positivity can lead to good results.”，后文说“spread positivity. It feels great to be a little sun...”，因此当一个人积极时，他“can make everyone happy.”。 【10题详解】 文章从坏情绪的传播讲到积极情绪的好处，最后建议“control what you can and try to spread positivity”，因此作者的主要目的是告诉我们坏情绪容易传播，所以要保持积极心态。 C Would you like to eat a nice hot pot in the cold winter? What kind of hot pot do you like best? Do you know the dregs vinegar hot pot (糟粕醋火锅)? Started in Wenchang, Hainan, the hot and sour (酸的) dregs vinegar soup has a history of about 500 years. It has ingredients (食材) like sugar to make it very yummy, and is served with different vegetables and sea food. The dregs vinegar hot pot appeared in a documentary (纪录片) in 2020, and then it became popular among people across the country. In Beijing, there is a dregs vinegar hot pot restaurant that is very famous. The owner of the restaurant says that the taste is new for Beijing eaters. This kind of hot pot is different because it doesn’t use much oil and it is much healthier. The story began when the owner and her friends traveled from Wenchang to Sanya and Haikou. They spent a month tasting all kinds of food with dregs vinegar. After lots of tries, the owner finally decided on one recipe (食谱) that she was happy with. Now, the owner’s first restaurant is a hot place for food lovers. Her second restaurant is also popular with people. She says, “More people are starting to love it. Also, for those from Hainan, they can now enjoy this hometown dish in Beijing without the need to travel back home.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer start the text? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking questions. C. By giving a suggestion. D. By explaining a fact. 12. What does the underlined word “yummy” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Delicious. B. Common. C. Interesting. D. Terrible. 13. Why is the dregs vinegar hot pot different according to the text? A. Because it’s not very hot. B. Because it’s not difficult to make. C. Because it’s cheaper than other hot pots. D. Because it uses less oil and it’s much healthier. 14. What can we know from the text? A. There is no sugar in the dregs vinegar soup. B. People can only find vegetables in the dregs vinegar hot pot. C. The dregs vinegar hot pot became popular because of a documentary. D. Many people in Northern China aren’t fond of the dregs vinegar hot pot. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. A Wonderful Restaurant B. A Famous Restaurant Owner C. A Kind of Popular Hot Pot D. Some Beautiful Places in Hainan 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了起源于海南文昌的特色美食糟粕醋火锅，讲述了它的历史、特点以及走红后在北京深受欢迎的故事。 【11题详解】 第一段内容为“Would you like to eat a nice hot pot in the cold winter? What kind of hot pot do you like best? Do you know the dregs vinegar hot pot (糟粕醋火锅)?”，作者连续提出三个问题引出本文主题，因此作者是通过提问的方式开启文章的。 【12题详解】 第二段提到“It has ingredients (食材) like sugar to make it very yummy”，结合常识，添加糖是为了让食物更美味，因此划线单词yummy含义为美味的，和Delicious意思相同。 【13题详解】 第三段提到“This kind of hot pot is different because it doesn’t use much oil and it is much healthier.”，直接说明了糟粕醋火锅和其他火锅的不同之处。 【14题详解】 第二段提到“The dregs vinegar hot pot appeared in a documentary (纪录片) in 2020, and then it became popular among people across the country.”，可知糟粕醋火锅因为一部纪录片走红全国。文中明确提到汤里添加了糖，火锅搭配了蔬菜和海鲜，北京的门店深受大众喜爱，其余选项说法均不符合文意。 【15题详解】 本文围绕糟粕醋火锅这一美食展开，介绍了它的起源历史、特点以及走红发展的过程，核心内容是介绍这款受欢迎的火锅，因此“A Kind of Popular Hot Pot”是最合适的标题。 D We all know that regular exercise is very important for both a healthy mind and body. Study shows that just five minutes of exercise in a “green space” can help improve mental health. ____16____ You can easily make these activities part of your regular routine. Ride a Bike Cycling is a cheap, easy, and enjoyable way to exercise outdoors. If possible, try cycling to work instead of driving. ____17____ Before you go, check the local bike paths and choose a safe route. ____18____ Yoga is a great way to relax and reduce stress. Why not take your yoga mat outside and try some simple poses in the fresh air? Yoga helps stretch your muscles, improve flexibility (灵活性), and even calm your mind. After doing yoga, you can sit quietly for a few minutes to relax and enjoy the peace of nature. Go for a Run Instead of running on a treadmill (跑步机), invite a friend to jog with you in a local park or on a nature trail. Running outdoors can feel different at first, especially if you’re used to the treadmill. ____19____ You can also look for free park run events near you. These events are open to everyone. They are safe and a great way to meet new people while staying active. These activities are good for your body. ____20____ Try them and enjoy the advantages of exercising outside! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Try Outdoor Yoga. B. They also help you feel closer to nature. C. So make sure to wear comfortable running shoes. D. You can also plan a weekend bike ride with your family. E. Here are some simple and fun ways to enjoy nature while exercising. 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了户外绿色空间锻炼对身心健康的益处，分享了几种可以边锻炼边享受自然的简单有趣的户外活动。 【16题详解】 第一段点明户外绿地锻炼可改善心理健康，后文介绍不同种类的户外锻炼活动，空处需要引出下文内容。E项“Here are some simple and fun ways to enjoy nature while exercising.”符合行文逻辑，自然引出下文的具体活动介绍。 【17题详解】 空处位于骑行介绍段落，前文已经介绍了骑车上班这种骑行方式，空处补充另一种骑行活动安排。D项“You can also plan a weekend bike ride with your family.”符合本段骑行话题，和前后文内容衔接自然。 【18题详解】 空后整段内容围绕户外瑜伽展开，介绍了户外瑜伽放松身心、享受自然的好处，空处应为该部分的主题句。A项“Try Outdoor Yoga.”符合段落主题，适合做本段标题。 【19题详解】 空处位于户外跑步介绍段落，前文提到习惯跑步机的人刚开始接触户外跑步会有不一样的感受，空处给出户外跑步的相关注意事项。C项“So make sure to wear comfortable running shoes.”符合户外跑步的话题，衔接上下文逻辑通顺。 【20题详解】 前文指出这些户外锻炼活动对身体有益，空处补充这类活动的另一个好处。B项“They also help you feel closer to nature.”中They指代前文提到的These activities，also引出额外优势，符合行文逻辑，自然引出文末的呼吁。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 My name is Vince and I’m from the United States. This is my first time in Japan. I found a ____21____ in a big factory about half a month ago. One day some new colleagues (同事) ____22____ me to have dinner in a new restaurant. At first, I was quite ____23____ and learned to use chopsticks with them, but problems started later. That day, I had a cold. I didn’t feel ____24____ with my nose, so I turned away from the table and blew (擤) my nose. My colleagues ____25____ me in surprise. They explained to me that in Japan, people don’t blow their noses in public—____26____ at table. I felt very embarrassed (尴尬的) and really ____27____ doing that. When I was trying to stick my ____28____ in my bowl of rice, one of my colleagues said, “Don’t do that. Just leave them on the table.” Later, I found that leaving your chopsticks in your rice ____29____ death in Japanese culture! The next time I needed to blow my nose, I ____30____ the table and went to the washroom. It was almost time to leave ____31____ I came back. I noticed there were some small bowls with ____32____ in them on the table. It smelt good and I started drinking it before it got cold. Then I saw some of my colleagues cover their ____33____. They were trying not to laugh. “What’s ____34____?” I asked the colleague next to me. “It’s for ____35____ your fingers,” he said. For a moment, I didn’t know what to say or do. 21. A. test B. job C. fact D. seat 22. A. ordered B. wished C. noticed D. invited 23. A. happy B. lonely C. angry D. sad 24. A. careless B. shy C. comfortable D. lucky 25. A. looked at B. worried about C. disagreed with D. waited for 26. A. successfully B. finally C. especially D. healthily 27. A. practiced B. regretted C. imagined D. kept 28. A. bottles B. knives C. spoons D. chopsticks 29. A. means B. accepts C. refuses D. fears 30. A. touched B. left C. changed D. raised 31. A. if B. though C. until D. when 32. A. oil B. water C. salt D. sugar 33. A. mouths B. eyes C. ears D. noses 34. A. popular B. necessary C. wrong D. crazy 35. A. protecting B. washing C. shaking D. relaxing 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了来自美国的Vince第一次在日本工作，因不了解日本餐桌礼仪和文化习俗，在和同事聚餐时接连闹出让人哭笑不得的笑话。 【21题详解】 句意：大约半个月前，我在一家大工厂找到了一份工作。 根据后文“new colleagues”可知，有同事，说明他是在工厂上班，应选用job，表示“工作”，符合语境。test表示“测试”，fact表示“事实”，seat表示“座位”，均与语境不符。 【22题详解】 句意：一天，几位新同事邀请我去一家新餐馆吃饭。 根据初次相处的礼貌场景，应选用invited，表示“邀请”，符合同事间聚餐的语境。ordered表示“命令”，wished表示“希望”，noticed表示“注意到”，均与语境不符。 【23题详解】 句意：起初，我很高兴，还和他们一起学用筷子，但是之后开始有问题了。 被同事邀请吃饭是开心的事，应选用happy，表示“开心的”，符合当时心情。lonely表示“孤独的”，angry表示“生气的”，sad表示“难过的”，均与语境不符。 【24题详解】 句意：我鼻子很不舒服，所以我转过身背对桌子擤鼻子了。 感冒时鼻子不通气，感觉不舒适，应选用comfortable，表示“舒服的”，符合身体状态。careless表示“粗心的”，shy表示“害羞的”，lucky表示“幸运的”，均与语境不符。 【25题详解】 句意：我的同事们惊讶地看着我。 我在饭桌上擤鼻涕，同事们感到意外并看着我，应选用looked at，表示“看着”，符合当时反应。worried about表示“担心”，disagreed with表示“不同意”，waited for表示“等待”，均与语境不符。 【26题详解】 句意：他们向我解释，在日本，人们不在公共场合擤鼻涕，尤其是在饭桌上。 此处强调饭桌上更不可以，应选用especially，表示“尤其、特别”，符合语气强调。successfully表示“成功地”，finally表示“最后”，healthily表示“健康地”，均与语境不符。 【27题详解】 句意：我感到非常尴尬，真的很后悔那样做。 知道自己失礼后感到后悔，应选用regretted，表示“后悔”，符合心情。practiced表示“练习”，imagined表示“想象”，kept表示“保持”，均与语境不符。 【28题详解】 句意：当我正想把筷子插进米饭里时，我的一个同事说：“不要这样做。就把它们放在桌子上就好。” 前文提到学习使用筷子，应选用chopsticks，表示“筷子”，符合上下文。bottles表示“瓶子”，knives表示“刀”，spoons表示“勺子”，均与语境不符。 【29题详解】 句意：后来我发现，在日本文化里，把筷子插在饭里意味着死亡。 此处解释文化含义，应选用means，表示“意味着”，符合文化解释。accepts表示“接受”，refuses表示“拒绝”，fears表示“害怕”，均与语境不符。 【30题详解】 句意：下次我需要擤鼻涕时，我离开了餐桌去了洗手间。 为了避免失礼，应离开桌子，应选用left，表示“离开”，符合动作。touched表示“触摸”，changed表示“改变”，raised表示“举起”，均与语境不符。 【31题详解】 句意：我回来的时候，差不多到该离开的时候了。 表示“当……时候”，应选用when，表示“当……时”，符合时间逻辑。if表示“如果”，though表示“虽然”，until表示“直到”，均与语境不符。 【32题详解】 句意：我注意到桌上有几个装着水的小碗。 后文提到喝了碗里的液体，实际是洗手水，应选用water，表示“水”，符合物品描述。oil表示“油”，salt表示“盐”，sugar表示“糖”，均与语境不符。 【33题详解】 句意：然后我看到一些同事捂住嘴。 他们忍不住想笑，所以捂住嘴巴，应选用mouths，表示“嘴”，符合动作。eyes表示“眼睛”，ears表示“耳朵”，noses表示“鼻子”，均与语境不符。 【34题详解】 句意：“怎么了？”我问旁边的同事。 看到同事反应奇怪，询问出了什么问题，应选用wrong，表示“错误的、有问题的”，符合日常口语。popular表示“受欢迎的”，necessary表示“必要的”，crazy表示“疯狂的”，均与语境不符。 【35题详解】 句意：“这是用来洗手指的。”他说。 日本餐桌上的小碗水是用来洗手的，应选用washing，表示“清洗”，符合用途。protecting表示“保护”，shaking表示“摇晃”，relaxing表示“放松”，均与语境不符。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 fork quiet but help polite you on time west big It is important to know the table manners when you go to a foreign (外国的) country. That will be ____36____ to you. First, you should know you must put ____37____ on the left of the plate and knives on the right of the plate. When you see two spoons, you should know the ____38____ one is for soup and the smaller one for dessert. You can take the napkin and put it ____39____ your lap when you sit down at the table. Many people from ____40____ countries like to use their fingers when they are eating chicken at the table, but never touch beef or other meat on the bones. It is ____41____ to finish eating everything on your plate, so don’t take more food than you need. Of course you should try to speak ____42____ and smile a lot. However, table manners change over ____43____. They follow the fashion of the day. Also, table manners are only important at formal dinner parties. If you’re not sure what to do, you can always follow ____44____ hosts. Good manners always make you look good, ____45____ you don’t need to worry about all these rules while having dinner with your friends or family. 【答案】36. helpful 37. forks 38. bigger 39. on 40. western 41. polite 42. quietly 43. time 44. your 45. but 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了去外国就餐时需要了解的一些餐桌礼仪知识。 【36题详解】 句意：那对你会有帮助的。根据前文“It is important to know the table manners when you go to a foreign country”可知，此处说明了解餐桌礼仪对去外国的人是有用的，备选词help符合语境，又因为此处跟在be动词后作表语，需要用形容词形式，故用help的形容词helpful。 【37题详解】 句意：首先，你要知道餐盘的左侧应该放叉子，右侧应该放刀子。根据后文“knives on the right of the plate”可知，此处介绍刀叉的摆放规则，西方餐桌遵循左叉右刀的原则，备选词fork符合语境，又因为此处对应复数knives，需要用复数形式，故用fork的复数forks。 【38题详解】 句意：当你看到两把勺子时，你应该知道较大的那把是用来喝汤的，较小的那把是用来吃甜点的。根据后文“the smaller one for dessert”可知，此处是对两个勺子的大小进行区分，对应更小的甜点勺，喝汤的是更大的勺子，备选词big符合语境，又因为此处需要用形容词比较级和smaller对应，故用big的比较级bigger。 【39题详解】 句意：你可以拿上餐巾，然后坐下时把它放在自己的腿上。此处介绍餐巾的摆放位置，表示“在……上”，备选词on符合语境，搭配语义通顺。 【40题详解】 句意：许多来自西方国家的人在餐桌边吃鸡时喜欢用手指来抓取食物，但绝不会去触碰牛肉或其他带骨的肉类。此处修饰名词countries，表示“西方的”，备选词west符合语境，又因为此处需要用形容词修饰名词，故用west的形容词形式western。 【41题详解】 句意：把盘子里的食物都吃完是一种礼貌的行为，所以不要吃得比实际需要的更多。根据后文“so don’t take more food than you need”可知，吃完自己拿的所有食物是符合餐桌礼仪的，也就是有礼貌的，备选词polite符合语境，此处作表语需要形容词，故填polite。 【42题详解】 句意：当然，你应该尽量小声说话，并且多微笑。此处表示就餐时说话的要求，备选词quiet符合语境，又因为此处修饰动词speak，需要用副词形式，故用quiet的副词quietly。 【43题详解】 句意：然而，餐桌礼仪会随着时间的推移而发生变化。根据后文“They follow the fashion of the day”可知，礼仪会随时间变化，over time是固定搭配，表示“随着时间推移”，备选词time符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：如果你不确定该怎么做，你可以照着主人去做。此处修饰名词hosts，需要用形容词性物主代词，备选词you符合语境，又因为此处需要you的形容词性物主代词，故用your。 【45题详解】 句意：良好的礼仪总能让你看起来得体，但和亲友共进晚餐时无需拘泥于这些规则。前文说好礼仪能让人看起来得体，后文说和亲友聚餐不用在意所有规则，前后是转折关系，备选词but符合语境，表示转折。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 I still remember the first time I cooked for my family. It ____46____ my mother’s birthday. I wanted to serve Mom with a special breakfast. I looked through the cookbook and chose to make a French omelette (煎蛋卷). I wasn’t sure____47____ I could cook well, but I decided to have a try. I prepared all the ingredients. First, I cut up a tomato and ____48____ onion and put them into a bowl. Next, I broke two eggs into the bowl and mixed them together. Then I poured some oil into a pan. When the oil was hot, I put everything in the bowl into the pan. It was time ____49____ turn over the omelette. But I couldn’t find the spatula (铲子). I looked ____50____ it in the kitchen. At last, I found the spatula, but it was too late. The omelette was burned. Can you imagine how I felt at that time? 【答案】46. was 47. if##whether 48. an 49. to 50. for 【解析】 【导语】本文中作者回忆第一次为妈妈生日做煎蛋卷的经历。虽然不确定能否做好，但还是尝试了。因找不到铲子而耽误翻面，最终煎蛋卷烧焦了，表达了当时的沮丧心情。 【46题详解】 句意：那是我妈妈的生日。文章讲述过去的事，时态为一般过去时，主语“It”指代“the first time I cooked”，be动词用was。 【47题详解】 句意：我不确定自己能否做好，但还是决定试一试。此处引导宾语从句，表“是否”，用if或whether。 【48题详解】 句意：首先，我切了一个西红柿和一个洋葱，放进碗里。“onion”以元音音素开头，此处表泛指用不定冠词an。 【49题详解】 句意：是时候翻煎蛋卷了。“It was time to do sth”是固定句型，意为“是时候做某事了”，应填to。 【50题详解】 句意：我在厨房里找它。“look for”是固定短语，意为“寻找”，应填for。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello! Sunshine Restaurant. ________51________? B: I’d like to order some food. A: That’s fine. What food would you like to order? B: ________52________. A: All right. Anything else? B: Yes, I want something to drink. ________53________? A: No, we don’t have any apple juice now. But we have some lemon juice. B: ________54________. A: OK. Two bottles of lemon juice. ________55________? B: Sure. My name is Sally Green and I’m on No. 105 Chang’an Road. A: Got it. We will send the food to you in twenty minutes. See you then. B: See you. 【答案】51. Can I help you 52. I’d like one bowl of beef noodles and a plate of mapo tofu 53. Do you have any apple juice 54. Then I’ll take two bottles of lemon juice, please 55. May I have your name and address 【解析】 【导语】本文是顾客B和阳光餐厅服务员A之间关于电话点餐的对话。  【51题详解】 根据A是餐厅接听电话，B回答表明自己想要点餐可知，空处是服务员询问顾客的需求。故填Can I help you。  【52题详解】 根据上文A询问顾客想要点什么食物可知，空处是顾客回答自己要点的食物，内容符合点餐语境即可。故填I’d like one bowl of beef noodles and a plate of mapo tofu。 【53题详解】 根据下文A回答现在餐厅没有苹果汁可知，空处是顾客询问餐厅是否供应苹果汁。故填Do you have any apple juice。 【54题详解】  根据上文A介绍餐厅有柠檬汁，下文A确认两瓶柠檬汁可知，空处是顾客表示自己要点两瓶柠檬汁。故填Then I’ll take two bottles of lemon juice, please。 【55题详解】 根据下文B告知了自己的姓名和送餐地址可知，空处是服务员询问顾客的姓名和地址。故填May I have your name and address。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是某中学的学生李华，你校英语校报健康专栏正在举办以“Healthy eating habits”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下内容提示及写作要求写一篇英语短文向专栏投稿。 内容提示：1. 饮食要有规律； 2. 饮食需要多样； 3. 饮食应该适量。 写作要求：1. 文中须包含所有内容提示，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数100左右。 Healthy eating habits Everyone should have healthy eating habits. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Healthy eating habits Everyone should have healthy eating habits. Healthy eating habits are important for us. First, we should eat regularly. For example, have three meals at fixed times every day. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day, so never skip it. Second, we need to eat a variety of foods, such as vegetables, fruits, meat and grains. This helps us get different nutrients. Third, it’s necessary to eat the right amount. Don’t eat too much or too little. Finally, remember to chew your food slowly, which is good for your stomach.  In short, if we follow these rules, we can stay healthy and have more energy for study and life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：说明文（材料作文），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：点明健康饮食习惯的重要性，从规律饮食、均衡饮食、适量饮食、细嚼慢咽四方面给出建议 确定人称：第一人称复数 (we) 注意事项：要点完整不遗漏；语法拼写正确，句式通顺。 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构： 开头段：点明健康饮食习惯的重要性； 中间段：分点介绍健康饮食习惯的具体做法； 结尾段：总结并说明养成好习惯的好处。 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：引出话题 healthy eating habits/important for us 要点二：具体习惯 eat regularly/three meals at fixed times/eat a variety of foods/get different nutrients/eat the right amount/chew food slowly 要点三：总结好处 stay healthy/have more energy 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度八年级综合素养评估（七） 英语下册Units 5-7 注意事项：共6页，六个大题，满分120分，作答时间100分钟。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the weather like in Jim’s hometown now? A. Hot. B. Cool. C. Warm. 2. How is Steve feeling about tomorrow’s speech? A. Proud. B. Confident. C. Nervous. 3. How often does the boy eat vegetables? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Twice a week. 4. Where will Mark be this evening? A. At home. B. In the hospital. C. In an opera theatre. 5. Why does the man make a phone call? A. To check the date. B. To book a ticket. C. To book a room. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 6. What time do they begin to make beef soup? A. At 10:00. B. At 10:30. C. At 11:00. 7. What will Tom help do? A. Wash the tomatoes. B. Set the table. C. Cut up the beef. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 8. What are they going to eat for dinner? A. French food. B. Italian food. C. Chinese food. 9. How are they going to the restaurant? A. By bicycle. B. By bus. C. On foot. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。 10. Who taught Peter to make sandwiches yesterday? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His cousin. 11. How many steps were there in making a beef sandwich? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 12. How did Peter like making a beef sandwich? A. Easy. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 13. How long will it take them to get to the museum by subway? A. About twenty minutes. B. About thirty minutes. C. About sixty minutes. 14. How much is a subway ticket? A. 2 yuan. B. 4 yuan. C. 8 yuan. 15. When will they go to the museum? A. On Sunday morning. B. On Saturday evening. C. On Saturday morning. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 School lunches around the world Countries Lunches France ◆The lunch break is about ________ hours long. ◆Students can have lunch at school or at home. Japan ◆Middle school students all eat together in their ________. ◆High school students can bring lunch to school. Finland ◆The schools ________ students lunch for free. ◆Students drink milk with their school lunch. The UK ◆Children can’t go ________ during the lunchtime. ◆Fresh vegetables and fruit are necessary. The US A simple lunch like a sandwich is ________ and easy to eat. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Welcome to Mr. Brown’s Hamburgers Opening hours 6:00 am-8:30 pm on weekdays 7:00 am-9:00 pm on weekends Menu ●Special Hamburger $6.08 With tomatoes, red onions and cheese in it. ●French Bacon (培根) $9.28 French toast, two eggs and two pieces of bacon. ●Super Bird $12.48 Some chicken breasts (鸡胸肉) with Swiss cheese, bacon and onions on bread. ●Fried Chicken $11.08 A southern-style dish! The chicken is fried with onions and covered with French cheese. ●Chicken Salad $13.18 This salad has chicken breasts, onions, tomatoes and fried noodles. It’s also served with bread. ●Sandwich with Salad $9.55 In this dish, you can enjoy chicken breasts on bread with tomatoes, onions and beef. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. When can Mary go to Mr. Brown’s Hamburgers? A. At 6:40 am on Sunday. B. At 9:20 pm on Saturday. C. At 9:00 pm on Tuesday. D. At 10:30 am on Thursday. 2. Which dish can Kate order if she doesn’t like eating onions? A. The Super Bird. B. The Fried Chicken. C. The French Bacon. D. The Special Hamburger. 3. How many kinds of foods have cheese in them? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 4. How much should Mike pay for the Special Hamburger and the Chicken Salad? A. $15.36. B. $18.56. C. $19.26. D. $24.26. 5. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a newspaper. B. In a dictionary. C. In a storybook. D. In a letter. B About once a year, someone in my family gets the flu, and soon, everyone catches it. It is something many families go through. But there is another thing that can spread (传播) in a family even more often: moods. Studies show that being affected by someone’s bad mood is as common as catching the flu from them. So it is important to know how our moods affect others. I always find it hard to control my mood. Small things like my favorite sports team losing will make me upset. And my bad mood will spread to everyone around me. Here’s how it works: our bad moods can make others talk about their own bad experiences, making things even worse. Life can be difficult. We all have bad days at school or hear bad news. It is natural to be unhappy sometimes. But the worst thing we do is bringing our bad moods home to our loved ones. Bad moods, even small ones, can make a big difference. They can make everyone upset. Positivity (积极性) can lead to good results. When someone is positive, ▲ . So control what you can and try to spread positivity. It feels great to be a little sun around your friends and family! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What is the writer’s purpose in writing about the flu? A. To advise people to keep healthy. B. To ask us to be careful with it. C. To show that bad moods can spread like it. D. To tell us to stay away from people with it. 7. How do our bad moods spread to others according to the text? A. They get others to be afraid of us. B. They get others to be angry with us. C. They make others feel bad about us. D. They make others want to leave the room. 8. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Studies. B. Families. C. Bad moods. D. Small things. 9. Which of the following is the best for the ▲ ? A. He can keep everyone busy. B. He can make everyone happy. C. He will be strict with everyone. D. He will be proud of everyone. 10. What is the writer trying to tell us? A. Bad moods spread easily, so stay positive. B. The flu is worse than bad moods. C. Only big problems affect moods. D. Never share bad moods. C Would you like to eat a nice hot pot in the cold winter? What kind of hot pot do you like best? Do you know the dregs vinegar hot pot (糟粕醋火锅)? Started in Wenchang, Hainan, the hot and sour (酸的) dregs vinegar soup has a history of about 500 years. It has ingredients (食材) like sugar to make it very yummy, and is served with different vegetables and sea food. The dregs vinegar hot pot appeared in a documentary (纪录片) in 2020, and then it became popular among people across the country. In Beijing, there is a dregs vinegar hot pot restaurant that is very famous. The owner of the restaurant says that the taste is new for Beijing eaters. This kind of hot pot is different because it doesn’t use much oil and it is much healthier. The story began when the owner and her friends traveled from Wenchang to Sanya and Haikou. They spent a month tasting all kinds of food with dregs vinegar. After lots of tries, the owner finally decided on one recipe (食谱) that she was happy with. Now, the owner’s first restaurant is a hot place for food lovers. Her second restaurant is also popular with people. She says, “More people are starting to love it. Also, for those from Hainan, they can now enjoy this hometown dish in Beijing without the need to travel back home.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer start the text? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking questions. C. By giving a suggestion. D. By explaining a fact. 12. What does the underlined word “yummy” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Delicious. B. Common. C. Interesting. D. Terrible. 13. Why is the dregs vinegar hot pot different according to the text? A. Because it’s not very hot. B. Because it’s not difficult to make. C. Because it’s cheaper than other hot pots. D. Because it uses less oil and it’s much healthier. 14. What can we know from the text? A. There is no sugar in the dregs vinegar soup. B. People can only find vegetables in the dregs vinegar hot pot. C. The dregs vinegar hot pot became popular because of a documentary. D. Many people in Northern China aren’t fond of the dregs vinegar hot pot. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. A Wonderful Restaurant B. A Famous Restaurant Owner C. A Kind of Popular Hot Pot D. Some Beautiful Places in Hainan D We all know that regular exercise is very important for both a healthy mind and body. Study shows that just five minutes of exercise in a “green space” can help improve mental health. ____16____ You can easily make these activities part of your regular routine. Ride a Bike Cycling is a cheap, easy, and enjoyable way to exercise outdoors. If possible, try cycling to work instead of driving. ____17____ Before you go, check the local bike paths and choose a safe route. ____18____ Yoga is a great way to relax and reduce stress. Why not take your yoga mat outside and try some simple poses in the fresh air? Yoga helps stretch your muscles, improve flexibility (灵活性), and even calm your mind. After doing yoga, you can sit quietly for a few minutes to relax and enjoy the peace of nature. Go for a Run Instead of running on a treadmill (跑步机), invite a friend to jog with you in a local park or on a nature trail. Running outdoors can feel different at first, especially if you’re used to the treadmill. ____19____ You can also look for free park run events near you. These events are open to everyone. They are safe and a great way to meet new people while staying active. These activities are good for your body. ____20____ Try them and enjoy the advantages of exercising outside! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Try Outdoor Yoga. B. They also help you feel closer to nature. C. So make sure to wear comfortable running shoes. D. You can also plan a weekend bike ride with your family. E. Here are some simple and fun ways to enjoy nature while exercising. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 My name is Vince and I’m from the United States. This is my first time in Japan. I found a ____21____ in a big factory about half a month ago. One day some new colleagues (同事) ____22____ me to have dinner in a new restaurant. At first, I was quite ____23____ and learned to use chopsticks with them, but problems started later. That day, I had a cold. I didn’t feel ____24____ with my nose, so I turned away from the table and blew (擤) my nose. My colleagues ____25____ me in surprise. They explained to me that in Japan, people don’t blow their noses in public—____26____ at table. I felt very embarrassed (尴尬的) and really ____27____ doing that. When I was trying to stick my ____28____ in my bowl of rice, one of my colleagues said, “Don’t do that. Just leave them on the table.” Later, I found that leaving your chopsticks in your rice ____29____ death in Japanese culture! The next time I needed to blow my nose, I ____30____ the table and went to the washroom. It was almost time to leave ____31____ I came back. I noticed there were some small bowls with ____32____ in them on the table. It smelt good and I started drinking it before it got cold. Then I saw some of my colleagues cover their ____33____. They were trying not to laugh. “What’s ____34____?” I asked the colleague next to me. “It’s for ____35____ your fingers,” he said. For a moment, I didn’t know what to say or do. 21. A. test B. job C. fact D. seat 22. A. ordered B. wished C. noticed D. invited 23. A. happy B. lonely C. angry D. sad 24. A. careless B. shy C. comfortable D. lucky 25. A. looked at B. worried about C. disagreed with D. waited for 26. A. successfully B. finally C. especially D. healthily 27. A. practiced B. regretted C. imagined D. kept 28. A. bottles B. knives C. spoons D. chopsticks 29. A. means B. accepts C. refuses D. fears 30. A. touched B. left C. changed D. raised 31. A. if B. though C. until D. when 32. A. oil B. water C. salt D. sugar 33. A. mouths B. eyes C. ears D. noses 34. A. popular B. necessary C. wrong D. crazy 35. A. protecting B. washing C. shaking D. relaxing 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 fork quiet but help polite you on time west big It is important to know the table manners when you go to a foreign (外国的) country. That will be ____36____ to you. First, you should know you must put ____37____ on the left of the plate and knives on the right of the plate. When you see two spoons, you should know the ____38____ one is for soup and the smaller one for dessert. You can take the napkin and put it ____39____ your lap when you sit down at the table. Many people from ____40____ countries like to use their fingers when they are eating chicken at the table, but never touch beef or other meat on the bones. It is ____41____ to finish eating everything on your plate, so don’t take more food than you need. Of course you should try to speak ____42____ and smile a lot. However, table manners change over ____43____. They follow the fashion of the day. Also, table manners are only important at formal dinner parties. If you’re not sure what to do, you can always follow ____44____ hosts. Good manners always make you look good, ____45____ you don’t need to worry about all these rules while having dinner with your friends or family. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 I still remember the first time I cooked for my family. It ____46____ my mother’s birthday. I wanted to serve Mom with a special breakfast. I looked through the cookbook and chose to make a French omelette (煎蛋卷). I wasn’t sure____47____ I could cook well, but I decided to have a try. I prepared all the ingredients. First, I cut up a tomato and ____48____ onion and put them into a bowl. Next, I broke two eggs into the bowl and mixed them together. Then I poured some oil into a pan. When the oil was hot, I put everything in the bowl into the pan. It was time ____49____ turn over the omelette. But I couldn’t find the spatula (铲子). I looked ____50____ it in the kitchen. At last, I found the spatula, but it was too late. The omelette was burned. Can you imagine how I felt at that time? 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello! Sunshine Restaurant. ________51________? B: I’d like to order some food. A: That’s fine. What food would you like to order? B: ________52________. A: All right. Anything else? B: Yes, I want something to drink. ________53________? A: No, we don’t have any apple juice now. But we have some lemon juice. B: ________54________. A: OK. Two bottles of lemon juice. ________55________? B: Sure. My name is Sally Green and I’m on No. 105 Chang’an Road. A: Got it. We will send the food to you in twenty minutes. See you then. B: See you. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是某中学的学生李华，你校英语校报健康专栏正在举办以“Healthy eating habits”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下内容提示及写作要求写一篇英语短文向专栏投稿。 内容提示：1. 饮食要有规律； 2. 饮食需要多样； 3. 饮食应该适量。 写作要求：1. 文中须包含所有内容提示，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数100左右。 Healthy eating habits Everyone should have healthy eating habits. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $