精品解析：甘肃陇南市西和县2025—2026学年度第二学期阶段学业能力自测 八年级英语

2025—2026学年度第二学期阶段学业能力自测 八年级英语 注意事项：本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 Ⅰ．单词辨音（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. stress B. express C. press D. fever 2. A. cross B. roll C. postcard D. yoga 3. A. allow B. throw C. blow D. rainbow 4. A. catch B. clear C. nice D. strict 5. A. rather B. throat C. that D. without Ⅱ．语法与情景对话（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. —Betty began to play ________ flute at the age of four. —No wonder she plays it so well. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. The little boy hurt ________ when he ran too fast in the playground. A. him B. himself C. his D. he 8. In fact, many people have a ________ of snakes. That’s to say, they are afraid to see them. A. poem B. program C. fear D. dream 9. You ________ drink warm water and rest if you have a fever. It will help you recover soon. A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. should D. can’t 10. —Mom, can I swim in the river by myself after school? —________. It’s very dangerous to do that. A. No problem B. No way C. No hurry D. No use 11. My teacher encourages me ________ calligraphy every day to improve my patience. A. practise B. to practise C. practising D. practised 12. We ________ the books to the library after we read them. A. returned B. pointed C. borrowed D. lent 13. —________ should I do if I have a burn? —You should put the burned area under cool running water. A. What B. How C. When D. Where 14. He usually gets poor grades in maths exams, but ________, he got full marks in the last exam. A. angrily B. probably C. surprisingly D. especially 15. I have a ________. I need to see a dentist. A. headache B. stomachache C. toothache D. backache 16. Jack ______ from a bad flu last week and had to stay in bed for three days. A. suffers B. suffered C. is suffering D. suffering 17. — Why do you like hiking? — Because it helps me ________ my stress and enjoy nature. A. reduce B. develop C. add D. protect 18. —Why shouldn’t we eat too much junk food? —Because it’s ________ to our health. We should choose fresh fruit and vegetables. A. helpful B. harmful C. careful D. wonderful 19. There are many ________ between cats and tigers because they both belong to the cat family. A. differences B. difficulties C. similarities D. objects 20. My dad told me ________ myself too hard, or I would feel tired. A. not push B. to not push C. not to push D. don’t push 21. She avoids ________ spicy food because it’s bad for her stomach. A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. eaten 22. The first step of learning skiing is always the hardest, but you shouldn’t ________ easily. A. get over B. give up C. get into D. put up 23. We saw thick black ________ rising from the building. A. smoke B. smell C. look D. feel 24. —Dad, I fail again. It’s difficult for me to make a sky lantern. —________! I’m sure you can. A. Well done B. Hard to say C. Take care D. Keep trying 25. Amy cut her finger. What should she do? A. B. C. D. Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Hobbies are an important part of our lives. They can make our life more colourful and help us relax from busy study or work. Different people have different hobbies. Some people like art such as ___26___ and painting. Some people like sports like ___27___ and kung fu. Others like collecting things such as stamps and ___28___. I have a hobby of reading. I ___29___ to read picture books when I was five years old. At first, I read some simple ones. Then I started to read longer stories. I ___30___ a lot of time reading every day. When I read, I forget all my worries and ___31___. Reading also helps me get a lot of knowledge and makes me more knowledgeable. My mother ___32___ me to read more books and she often buys new books for me. She says reading is ___33___ for my growth. Hobbies can also bring us a sense of achievement. When you ___34___ to do something well in your hobby, you will feel proud of yourself. Don’t be afraid to try a new hobby. Even if it’s a little ___35___ at first, don’t give up. As long as you keep practising, you will do it well. 26. A. calligraphy B. travel C. sport D. ink 27. A. program B. food C. yoga D. game 28. A. aid B. coins C. suggestions D. feelings 29. A. began B. forgot C. failed D. reduced 30. A. take B. pay C. spend D. cost 31. A. stress B. joy C. prizes D. achievement 32. A. hates B. encourages C. stops D. depends 33. A. bad B. good C. harmful D. useless 34. A. ask B. want C. hope D. manage 35. A. difficult B. easy C. important D. interesting Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A How to Deal with Common Health Problems Everyone may get sick sometimes. Here are some useful ways to deal with common health problems: 1.Headache: Lie down and rest. Put a cold cloth on your head. If it doesn’t go away, take some medicine. 2.Stomachache: Don’t eat anything for 1—2 hours. Drink some warm water. If you feel worse, see a doctor. 3.Nosebleed: Sit down and lean forward. Press your nose with your fingers for 5—10 minutes. Don’t tilt your head back. 4. Burn: Put the burned area under cool running water for 10—15 minutes. Then cover it with a clean cloth. Don’t use ice, butter or cream. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A，错误填（涂）B。 36. If you have a headache, you should lie down and have a rest. 37. If you have a stomachache, you shouldn’t see a doctor. 38. Press your nose with your fingers for 10—15 minutes if you have a nosebleed. 39. You can’t use ice to cover your burned area. 40. There are four common health problems in the article. B What do you usually do in your free time? Last month, we asked 100 students about their free-time activities. Here are the results. ①How often do you watch TV? ②How often do you surf the Internet? ③ How many times a week do you exercise? ④How often do you help to do housework? 41. How many students often watch TV? A. 3. B. 24. C. 33. D. 40. 42. According to the second chart (图表), _______ of the students surf the Internet every day. A. 4% B. 22% C. 26% D. 48% 43. According to the third chart, 25% of the students do exercise _______. A. every day B. once or twice a week C. three to five times a week D. six times a week 44. Which activity is not mentioned? A. Reading. B. Watching TV. C. Exercising. D. Doing housework. 45. Which of the following is right? A. Fifty students often do housework. B. The survey is about students’ studies. C. About 15% of the students never exercise. D. They did the survey among 100 students. C After I became a mother, I couldn’t remember the last time I had time for myself. Even my simple hobby of reading books became a thing of the past. I spent all my time taking care of the family, doing chores, and of course, working to make a living. I was really tired and hoped for “me-time”. When I said “me-time”, I only meant having an hour of quietness, such as listening to music, reading a book, or watching a movie, without being troubled by my kids. Soon I had a chance to travel to a new country all by myself! My husband and kids would follow later. Now, I am alone in an apartment. Finally, I can do whatever I want and keep the house clean and tidy. I am happy because I can read my favourite books and do what I want to do. But gradually, I feel a little lonely (孤独的). I miss my kids and my husband. I feel something in me is missing. Now I realize that making time for myself doesn’t mean being away from those I love. I can still have “me-time” even if the kids are around. I will change my attitude (态度) to chores and other things. Life won’t be meaningful or wonderful without the people I love around me. Now I am looking forward to seeing them soon. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 46. Which of the following is the writer’s “me-time” according to Paragraph 2? A. B. C. D. 47. Why did the writer want to have “me-time”? A. Because her kids always made the house dirty. B. Because she wanted to visit a new country by herself. C. Because she was sick and tired of working to make a living. D. Because she wanted to enjoy some time that was hers completely. 48. How did the writer’s feelings change? A. unhappy→lonely→happy B. lonely→happy→bored C. tired→happy →lonely D. unhappy→relaxed→excited 49. What can we know from the passage? A. The writer expects to stay with her family now. B. The writer enjoys her life in a new country. C. The writer likes the life of doing chores better. D. Life won’t be perfect without chores or other small things. 50. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Life won’t be meaningful without the people we love around us. B. Life without taking care of children is really relaxing. C. Travelling by ourselves is a wonderful experience. D. “Me-time” plays an important role in everyone’s life. Ⅴ．任务型完形填空（共10空，每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。每个单词限用一次。 vegetable harm sleepy be usual cough in you if least Do you know about the flu? The flu germs ___51___ spread quickly. In winter, lots of people may get the flu. At first, you may think that you catch a cold. You have a headache, and you may ___52___. At the same time, you might feel ___53___. If you take ___54___ temperature, you must have a high fever. In a word, you feel awful all over. Of course, no one wants to be weak. But ___55___ you want to be in excellent condition, do you know what to do? Here ___56___ some tips. We need to be more active and energetic. For example, we can take part ___57___ ball games. That is a good idea to get more exercise. Eating different kinds of foods and lots of fresh fruit and ___58___ is also very important. Some things are ___59___ to us, like smoking and drinking too much alcohol (酒). You’d better try not to do these things or at _____60_____ do them less. If so, we’re sure to be much healthier. Ⅵ．任务型阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Hobbies are an important part of a teenager’s life. A teenager can learn more about history, social science, culture and so on from hobbies. Here are some hobbies for teenagers. Collecting things Coins may be too dull for teenagers, but stamps, tickets and even T-shirts can be great things to collect. Teenagers can collect things that do not cost much. No matter what they collect, the most important thing is the information they get from the collection. Writing Writing can be a great hobby for teenagers. They can improve their language skills through it. Writing a diary can help teenagers get into their personal world. It is important for their development. They can also write stories. Building Models, birdhouses and anything else that teenagers make with their own hands can make them happy. Building things is a great hobby because it is easy to start. Most teenagers can find interesting things to build. Building things can help them improve their creativity (创造力). Music Do you dream of being a music star? Music can make teenagers confident. Sometimes teenagers can learn music in a music club and make friends with the people who have the same hobbies there. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 61. What’s the most important thing to teenagers in collecting things? ____________________________. 62. Which skills can teenagers improve through writing? ____________________________. 63. Why is building things a great hobby? ____________________________. 64. Where can teenagers learn music and make friends? ____________________________. 65. Do you think hobbies are important to teenagers? Why or why not? ____________________________. Ⅶ．口语交际（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从文后选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） (Mike has a sore throat. His friend is giving him some advice. ) A: You look sad, Mike. ___66___ B: I have a very sore throat. A: ___67___ Did you take your temperature? B: Yes, but I don’t have a fever. A: Well, what did you do on the weekend? B: ___68___ You know, my English speech contest is this Wednesday. A: You practised too much. That’s why you have a very sore throat. B: ___69___ A: Stop practising speaking English and drink more hot water with honey. Then you’ll be OK. B: OK. ___70___ A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. You are excellent. C. I practised speaking English. D. What’s wrong with you? E. What should I do? F. Thank you very much. G. Can I drink more water? Ⅷ．词汇考查（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 71. I want to ________ (ski) in the mountains during the winter vacation. 72. You should ________ (see) a dentist if you have a toothache. 73. Would you like ________ (express) your feelings to your parents? 74. ________ (fail) is the mother of success. 75. She spoke ________ (nervous) during the interview. 76. I bought some beautiful ________ (postcard) for my friends when I was in Beijing. 77. My brother wants to be a ________ (program) when he grows up. 78. We should learn to protect ________ (we) when we are in danger. 79. He ________ (hit) a tree and fell off his bike on his way home. 80. Mike has a ________ (head). He should go to bed early. B) 选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 81. This article is rather beautiful. A. only B. hardly C. quite D. seldom 82. I had a quick breakfast this morning. A. fresh B. fast C. nice D. simple 83. When he heard the news, he left at once. A. in time B. from now on C. by accident D. right away 84. Could you give me some suggestions? A. medicine B. check C. advice D. information 85. Doing exercise can help us keep fit. A. healthy B. happy C. relaxed D. slim Ⅸ．按要求完成句子（共10小题，每空1分，满分20分） A) 句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。（每空限填一词） 86. My sister practices calligraphy every day. (改为否定句) My sister ________ ________ calligraphy every day. 87. We will go on an outing next Sunday. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ go on an outing next Sunday? 88. I like calligraphy because it’s relaxing. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you like calligraphy? 89. David should take his temperature. (对画线部分提问) What ________ David ________? 90. My hobby is collecting stamps.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ your hobby? B) 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 91. 我们必须尽自己最大努力去克服这些困难。 We must try our best to ________ ________ these difficulties. 92. 没有什么能阻止他再试一次。 Nothing can _________ him _________ trying again. 93. 在外国生活并不容易。 It’s not easy to live in a _________ _________. 94. 你能帮我开下灯吗？ Could you help me _________ _________ the light? 95. 到目前为止，我最大的成就是学会了游泳。 My greatest achievement ________ ________ is learning to swim. Ⅹ．书面表达（满分15分） 96. 学校正开展“我运动我健康”主题周活动，旨在鼓励同学们踊跃参加，增强健康意识。为此，校报面向全校同学开展“我最喜爱的体育运动”征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文向校报投稿，并在文中希望大家积极参加体育运动。内容包括： 1．最喜爱乒乓球； 2．强身健体，对眼睛有益； 3．减少压力，放松心情； 4．面对困难，绝不放弃。 注意： 1．词数80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．根据提示要点，并适当发挥； 3．文中不得出现真实姓名及学校。 参考词汇：stress (n.) 压力 My Favourite Sport Our school is holding the activity named “Sports and Health Week”. I’ve got great benefits from sports. So I’d like to share my favourite sport here. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期阶段学业能力自测 八年级英语 注意事项：本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 Ⅰ．单词辨音（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. stress B. express C. press D. fever 2. A. cross B. roll C. postcard D. yoga 3. A. allow B. throw C. blow D. rainbow 4. A. catch B. clear C. nice D. strict 5. A. rather B. throat C. that D. without 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 fever中划线部分发音为/iː/，其他三个单词划线部分发音为/e/。 【2题详解】 cross中划线部分发音为/ɒ/，其他三个单词划线部分发音为/əʊ/。 【3题详解】 allow中划线部分发音为/aʊ/，其他三个单词划线部分发音为/əʊ/。 【4题详解】 nice中划线部分发音为/s/，其他三个单词划线部分发音为/k/。 【5题详解】 throat中划线部分发音为/θ/，其他三个单词划线部分发音为/ð/。 Ⅱ．语法与情景对话（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. —Betty began to play ________ flute at the age of four. —No wonder she plays it so well. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——贝蒂四岁时开始吹长笛。——难怪她吹得这么好。 考查定冠词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。在英语中，表示演奏某种乐器时，乐器前面通常要加定冠词“the”，“play the flute”表示“吹长笛”，是固定表达。故选C。 7. The little boy hurt ________ when he ran too fast in the playground. A. him B. himself C. his D. he 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小男孩在操场上跑得太快时伤到了他自己。 考查代词用法。him他，宾格；himself他自己，反身代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词；he他，主格。根据“when he ran too fast in the playground.”可知，此处表示跑得太快伤到自己，需用反身代词表示。故选B。 8. In fact, many people have a ________ of snakes. That’s to say, they are afraid to see them. A. poem B. program C. fear D. dream 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：事实上，很多人对蛇有恐惧。也就是说，他们害怕看到蛇。 考查名词辨析。poem诗歌；program节目；fear恐惧；dream梦想。根据“That’s to say, they are afraid to see them.”（也就是说，他们害怕看到蛇）可知，此处应表示“对蛇有恐惧”，have a fear of是固定搭配，意为“对……感到害怕”。故选C。 9. You ________ drink warm water and rest if you have a fever. It will help you recover soon. A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. should D. can’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你发烧了，你应该喝温水并休息。这将帮助你尽快恢复。 shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；should应该；can’t不能。根据“It will help you recover soon.”可知，喝温水和休息有助于恢复，这是给予建议，应用should。 10. —Mom, can I swim in the river by myself after school? —________. It’s very dangerous to do that. A. No problem B. No way C. No hurry D. No use 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，放学后我可以自己去河里游泳吗？——不行。那样做很危险。 考查情景交际。No problem没问题；No way不行，没门；No hurry不着急；No use没用。根据“It’s very dangerous to do that.” 可知，妈妈不允许孩子去河里游泳。故选B。 11. My teacher encourages me ________ calligraphy every day to improve my patience. A. practise B. to practise C. practising D. practised 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的老师鼓励我每天练习书法来提高我的耐心。 考查动词搭配。practise练习，动词原形；to practise练习，动词不定式；practising练习，动名词/现在分词；practised练习，过去式/过去分词。动词“encourage”的常用搭配为“encourage sb. to do sth.”，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，因此空格处应填入动词不定式“to practise”。故选B。 12. We ________ the books to the library after we read them. A. returned B. pointed C. borrowed D. lent 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们读完书后把它们归还给图书馆。 returned归还；pointed指；borrowed借入；lent借出。根据“after we read them”及“to the library”可知，读完书后应是将书归还给图书馆，returned符合语境。 13. —________ should I do if I have a burn? —You should put the burned area under cool running water. A. What B. How C. When D. Where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果我被烧伤了，我应该做什么？——你应该把烫伤的部位放在流动的凉水下冲洗。 考查疑问词辨析。What什么；How如何；When何时；Where何处。根据“You should put the burned area under cool running water”可知，问句是在询问“应该做什么”，对“事情或行为”提问用疑问词What。故选A。 14. He usually gets poor grades in maths exams, but ________, he got full marks in the last exam. A. angrily B. probably C. surprisingly D. especially 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他通常在数学考试中成绩很差，但令人惊讶的是，他在上次考试中得了满分。 angrily生气地；probably可能；surprisingly令人惊讶地；especially尤其。根据“He usually gets poor grades in maths exams, but ..., he got full marks in the last exam.”可知，通常成绩差与上次得了满分形成对比，这种结果是出乎意料的，surprisingly符合语境。 15. I have a ________. I need to see a dentist. A. headache B. stomachache C. toothache D. backache 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我牙疼。我需要去看牙医。 考查名词辨析。headache头痛；stomachache胃痛；toothache牙痛；backache背痛。根据“I need to see a dentist.”后半句“需要看牙医”可知，空格处应表示与牙齿相关的疼痛。故选C。 16. Jack ______ from a bad flu last week and had to stay in bed for three days. A. suffers B. suffered C. is suffering D. suffering 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克上周患了严重的流感，不得不卧床三天。 考查时态。根据时间状语“last week”可知，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选B。 17. — Why do you like hiking? — Because it helps me ________ my stress and enjoy nature. A. reduce B. develop C. add D. protect 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢徒步？——因为它帮助我减轻压力并享受大自然。 reduce减少；develop发展；add增加；protect保护。根据“my stress”和“enjoy nature”可知，徒步可以帮助“减轻”压力，reduce符合语境。 18. —Why shouldn’t we eat too much junk food? —Because it’s ________ to our health. We should choose fresh fruit and vegetables. A. helpful B. harmful C. careful D. wonderful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们为什么不应该吃太多垃圾食品？——因为它对我们的健康有害。我们应该选择新鲜的水果和蔬菜。 考查形容词辨析。helpful有帮助的；harmful有害的；careful仔细的；wonderful极好的。根据“Why shouldn’t we eat too much junk food?”可知，垃圾食品对健康不利，此处应用harmful。故选B。 19. There are many ________ between cats and tigers because they both belong to the cat family. A. differences B. difficulties C. similarities D. objects 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：猫和老虎之间有很多相似之处，因为它们都属于猫科。 differences差异；difficulties困难；similarities相似之处；objects物体。根据“because they both belong to the cat family”可知，它们同属猫科，因此应强调两者之间的“相似之处”。应填similarities。 20. My dad told me ________ myself too hard, or I would feel tired. A. not push B. to not push C. not to push D. don’t push 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸告诉我不要逼自己太紧，否则我会感到疲劳。 tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，动词不定式的否定形式是在to之前加not，即not to do。 21. She avoids ________ spicy food because it’s bad for her stomach. A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. eaten 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她避免吃辛辣食物，因为这对她的胃不好。 考查非谓语动词。avoid doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”，动词应用动名词形式。故选C。 22. The first step of learning skiing is always the hardest, but you shouldn’t ________ easily. A. get over B. give up C. get into D. put up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：学习滑雪的第一步总是最难的，但你不应该轻易放弃。 get over克服；give up放弃；get into进入；put up张贴/搭建。连词but表转折，结合语境可知，虽然学习滑雪起步最难，但不应因困难而轻易“放弃”。 23. We saw thick black ________ rising from the building. A. smoke B. smell C. look D. feel 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们看到浓密的黑烟从大楼里升起。 考查名词辨析。smoke烟；smell气味；look外表；feel感觉。根据“thick black”和“rising from the building”可知，能被“浓密的黑色”修饰且会“从大楼里冒出”的是烟雾，smoke“烟”，为不可数名词，符合语境。故选A。 24. —Dad, I fail again. It’s difficult for me to make a sky lantern. —________! I’m sure you can. A. Well done B. Hard to say C. Take care D. Keep trying 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我又失败了。做一个孔明灯对我来说很困难。——继续尝试！我相信你可以。 考查情景交际。Well done干得好；Hard to say很难说；Take care保重；Keep trying继续尝试。根据“I’m sure you can.”可知，爸爸鼓励孩子继续尝试，故选D。 25. Amy cut her finger. What should she do? A. B. C. D. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾米割破了手指。她该怎么办呢？ 手指割伤后需要先清理伤口、再贴上创口贴，所以A选项图片符合。 Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Hobbies are an important part of our lives. They can make our life more colourful and help us relax from busy study or work. Different people have different hobbies. Some people like art such as ___26___ and painting. Some people like sports like ___27___ and kung fu. Others like collecting things such as stamps and ___28___. I have a hobby of reading. I ___29___ to read picture books when I was five years old. At first, I read some simple ones. Then I started to read longer stories. I ___30___ a lot of time reading every day. When I read, I forget all my worries and ___31___. Reading also helps me get a lot of knowledge and makes me more knowledgeable. My mother ___32___ me to read more books and she often buys new books for me. She says reading is ___33___ for my growth. Hobbies can also bring us a sense of achievement. When you ___34___ to do something well in your hobby, you will feel proud of yourself. Don’t be afraid to try a new hobby. Even if it’s a little ___35___ at first, don’t give up. As long as you keep practising, you will do it well. 26. A. calligraphy B. travel C. sport D. ink 27. A. program B. food C. yoga D. game 28. A. aid B. coins C. suggestions D. feelings 29. A. began B. forgot C. failed D. reduced 30. A. take B. pay C. spend D. cost 31. A. stress B. joy C. prizes D. achievement 32. A. hates B. encourages C. stops D. depends 33. A. bad B. good C. harmful D. useless 34. A. ask B. want C. hope D. manage 35. A. difficult B. easy C. important D. interesting 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同的爱好以及阅读带来的好处，并鼓励大家坚持爱好。 【26题详解】 句意：有些人喜欢艺术，比如书法和绘画。 根据前文“like art”，结合所给词汇，此处表示艺术类爱好，calligraphy“书法” 符合语境，travel “旅行”、sport“运动”、ink “墨水”均不符。 【27题详解】 句意：有些人喜欢运动，比如瑜伽和功夫。 根据前文“like sports”，结合所给词汇，此处表示运动类项目，yoga“瑜伽” 符合语境，program “节目”、food “食物”、game “游戏” 均不符。 【28题详解】 句意：另一些人喜欢收集东西，比如邮票和硬币。 根据前文“collecting things”，结合所给词汇，此处表示可收集的物品，coins“硬币” 符合语境，aid “援助”、suggestions “建议”、feelings “感受” 均不符。 【29题详解】 句意：我五岁时就开始看图画书了。 根据后文“when I was five years old”，结合语境，此处表示开始做某事，began“开始” 符合语境，forgot “忘记”、failed “失败”、reduced “减少” 均不符。 【30题详解】 句意：我每天花很多时间阅读。 此处为固定搭配spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，spend符合用法，take、pay、cost均不符。 【31题详解】 句意：阅读时，我忘记了所有的烦恼和压力。 根据前文“forget all my worries”，结合所给词汇，此处与worries并列表示负面情绪，stress“压力” 符合语境，joy “快乐”、prizes “奖品”、achievement “成就” 均不符。 【32题详解】 句意：我妈妈鼓励我多读书，她经常给我买新书。 根据后文“she often buys new books for me”，结合语境，此处表示妈妈支持阅读，encourages“鼓励” 符合语境，hates “讨厌”、stops “阻止”、depends “依靠” 均不符。 【33题详解】 句意：她说阅读对我的成长有好处。 此处为固定搭配 be good for“对……有好处”，good符合用法，bad “坏的”、harmful “有害的”、useless “无用的” 均不符。 【34题详解】 句意：当你在爱好中成功做好某事时，你会为自己感到骄傲。 此处为固定搭配manage to do sth.“设法做成某事”，manage符合语境，ask “询问”、want “想要”、hope “希望” 均不符。 【35题详解】 句意：即使一开始有点难，也不要放弃。 根据后文“don’t give up”，结合语境，此处表示刚开始做新爱好会有难度，difficult“困难的” 符合语境，easy “容易的”、important “重要的”、interesting “有趣的” 均不符。 Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A How to Deal with Common Health Problems Everyone may get sick sometimes. Here are some useful ways to deal with common health problems: 1.Headache: Lie down and rest. Put a cold cloth on your head. If it doesn’t go away, take some medicine. 2.Stomachache: Don’t eat anything for 1—2 hours. Drink some warm water. If you feel worse, see a doctor. 3.Nosebleed: Sit down and lean forward. Press your nose with your fingers for 5—10 minutes. Don’t tilt your head back. 4. Burn: Put the burned area under cool running water for 10—15 minutes. Then cover it with a clean cloth. Don’t use ice, butter or cream. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A，错误填（涂）B。 36. If you have a headache, you should lie down and have a rest. 37. If you have a stomachache, you shouldn’t see a doctor. 38. Press your nose with your fingers for 10—15 minutes if you have a nosebleed. 39. You can’t use ice to cover your burned area. 40. There are four common health problems in the article. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了头痛、胃痛、流鼻血和烧伤四种常见健康问题的处理方法。 【36题详解】 “Headache”部分指出：“Lie down and rest.”，说明头痛时应躺下休息。因此题干表述正确。 【37题详解】 “Stomachache”部分指出：“If you feel worse, see a doctor.”，说明如果胃痛加重应去看医生。题干说“shouldn’t see a doctor”与原文相反。 【38题详解】 “Nosebleed”部分指出：“Press your nose with your fingers for 5—10 minutes.”，题干说“10—15 minutes”，时间与原文不符。 【39题详解】 “Burn”部分最后一句指出：“Don’t use ice, butter or cream.”，说明不能用冰覆盖烧伤处。因此题干表述正确。 【40题详解】 文中分别介绍了头痛、胃痛、流鼻血、烧伤四种常见健康问题的处理方法，因此题干正确。 B What do you usually do in your free time? Last month, we asked 100 students about their free-time activities. Here are the results. ①How often do you watch TV? ②How often do you surf the Internet? ③ How many times a week do you exercise? ④How often do you help to do housework? 41. How many students often watch TV? A. 3. B. 24. C. 33. D. 40. 42. According to the second chart (图表), _______ of the students surf the Internet every day. A. 4% B. 22% C. 26% D. 48% 43. According to the third chart, 25% of the students do exercise _______. A. every day B. once or twice a week C. three to five times a week D. six times a week 44. Which activity is not mentioned? A. Reading. B. Watching TV. C. Exercising. D. Doing housework. 45. Which of the following is right? A. Fifty students often do housework. B. The survey is about students’ studies. C. About 15% of the students never exercise. D. They did the survey among 100 students. 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了针对100名学生课后活动的调查结果。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表①“How often do you watch TV?”中的“Often”对应的柱状图高度为40，可知有40名学生经常看电视。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表②“How often do you surf the Internet?” 的饼图，“Every day”对应的比例为22%，可知22%的学生每天上网。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表③“How many times a week do you exercise?”的柱状图，总调查人数为100人，25%即25人，“3~5 times”对应的学生数量为25人。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。文中调查的活动包括看电视、上网、锻炼、做家务，未提及阅读（Reading）。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last month we asked 100 students about their free-time activities.”可知，调查是在100名学生中开展的。故选D。 C After I became a mother, I couldn’t remember the last time I had time for myself. Even my simple hobby of reading books became a thing of the past. I spent all my time taking care of the family, doing chores, and of course, working to make a living. I was really tired and hoped for “me-time”. When I said “me-time”, I only meant having an hour of quietness, such as listening to music, reading a book, or watching a movie, without being troubled by my kids. Soon I had a chance to travel to a new country all by myself! My husband and kids would follow later. Now, I am alone in an apartment. Finally, I can do whatever I want and keep the house clean and tidy. I am happy because I can read my favourite books and do what I want to do. But gradually, I feel a little lonely (孤独的). I miss my kids and my husband. I feel something in me is missing. Now I realize that making time for myself doesn’t mean being away from those I love. I can still have “me-time” even if the kids are around. I will change my attitude (态度) to chores and other things. Life won’t be meaningful or wonderful without the people I love around me. Now I am looking forward to seeing them soon. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 46. Which of the following is the writer’s “me-time” according to Paragraph 2? A. B. C. D. 47. Why did the writer want to have “me-time”? A. Because her kids always made the house dirty. B. Because she wanted to visit a new country by herself. C. Because she was sick and tired of working to make a living. D. Because she wanted to enjoy some time that was hers completely. 48. How did the writer’s feelings change? A. unhappy→lonely→happy B. lonely→happy→bored C. tired→happy →lonely D. unhappy→relaxed→excited 49. What can we know from the passage? A. The writer expects to stay with her family now. B. The writer enjoys her life in a new country. C. The writer likes the life of doing chores better. D. Life won’t be perfect without chores or other small things. 50. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Life won’t be meaningful without the people we love around us. B. Life without taking care of children is really relaxing. C. Travelling by ourselves is a wonderful experience. D. “Me-time” plays an important role in everyone’s life. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者做了母亲后，忙于家庭琐事，盼望独处时间，终于有机会一个人独处时却发现自己很孤单，最终意识到生活的意义在于与所爱之人相伴。 【46题详解】 原文第二段：“When I said ‘me-time’, I only meant having an hour of quietness, such as listening to music, reading a book, or watching a movie, without being troubled by my kids.”，提到作者定义的“me-time”是不被孩子打扰，自己一个人享受安静，做听音乐、读书等自己喜欢的事。 【47题详解】 原文第一段：“I spent all my time taking care of the family, doing chores, and of course, working to make a living. I was really tired and hoped for ‘me-time’.”说明作者想要“me-time”是因为她想要一段完全属于自己的时间。 【48题详解】 原文第一段、第四段及第五段中：“I was really tired and hoped for ‘me-time’.，I am happy because I can read my favourite books and do all that I want to do.”和“But gradually, I feel a little lonely.”说明开始作者感到很累，渴望拥有自己的专属时间；当她单独住在公寓时，开始她感到很开心，因为她可以做她想要做的事情；可是慢慢地作者感到孤独。情绪变化是tired→happy →lonely。 【49题详解】 原文最后一段：“Now I am looking forward to seeing them soon.”提到作者现在期望和家人待在一起。 【50题详解】 原文最后一段：“Life won’t be meaningful or wonderful without the people I love around me.”及通读全文可知，作者想通过自己的经历告诉我们幸福来自为我们所爱的人做事，而不是离开他们。 Ⅴ．任务型完形填空（共10空，每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。每个单词限用一次。 vegetable harm sleepy be usual cough in you if least Do you know about the flu? The flu germs ___51___ spread quickly. In winter, lots of people may get the flu. At first, you may think that you catch a cold. You have a headache, and you may ___52___. At the same time, you might feel ___53___. If you take ___54___ temperature, you must have a high fever. In a word, you feel awful all over. Of course, no one wants to be weak. But ___55___ you want to be in excellent condition, do you know what to do? Here ___56___ some tips. We need to be more active and energetic. For example, we can take part ___57___ ball games. That is a good idea to get more exercise. Eating different kinds of foods and lots of fresh fruit and ___58___ is also very important. Some things are ___59___ to us, like smoking and drinking too much alcohol (酒). You’d better try not to do these things or at _____60_____ do them less. If so, we’re sure to be much healthier. 【答案】51. usually 52. cough 53. sleepy 54. your 55. if 56. are 57. in 58. vegetables 59. harmful 60. least 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了流感的常见症状以及保持健康的建议，包括多运动、均衡饮食、避免有害习惯等，鼓励人们养成健康的生活方式。 【51题详解】 句意：流感病毒通常传播得很快。“germs ___ spread quickly”中，空格位于主语与动词之间，需用副词修饰“spread”。选项词“usual”符合此语义，其副词形式为“usually”，意为“通常”。 【52题详解】 句意：你会头痛，还可能咳嗽。“may ___”中，空格前为情态动词“may”，需用动词原形。选项词“cough”符合此语义，意为“咳嗽”，直接使用原形。其他选项词无法表示流感引起的具体症状。 【53题详解】 句意：同时，你可能会感到困倦。“feel ___”中，空格前为系动词“feel”，需用形容词作表语。选项词“sleepy”符合此语义，意为“困倦的”，直接使用原形。其他选项词无法描述身体感受。 【54题详解】 句意：如果你量一下体温，一定会发高烧。“take ___ temperature”中，空格后为“temperature”，需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。选项词“you”符合此语义，其形容词性物主代词形式为“your”。其他选项词无法表示“你的体温”。 【55题详解】 句意：但是如果你想要保持极佳的健康状态，你知道该怎么做吗？“___ you want to be in excellent condition”中，空格连接前后分句，需用连词引导条件状语从句。选项词“if”符合此语法功能，意为“如果”，直接使用原形。其他选项词无法引导条件状语从句。 【56题详解】 句意：这里有一些建议。“Here ___ some tips”中，空格前为“Here”，后为“some tips”，为倒装结构，需用系动词与主语“tips”保持主谓一致。选项词“be”符合此语法功能，“tips”为复数，故填“are”。其他选项词无法作系动词构成倒装句。 【57题详解】 句意：例如，我们可以参加球类运动。“take part ___ ball games”中，“take part in”为固定搭配，意为“参加”，需用介词“in”。选项词“in”符合此语法功能，直接使用原形。其他选项词无法与“take part”构成固定搭配。 【58题详解】 句意：吃不同种类的食物以及大量新鲜水果和蔬菜也非常重要。“fresh fruit and ___”中，空格前为“fruit and”，需用名词与“fruit”并列作宾语。选项词“vegetable”符合此语义，此处用复数形式“vegetables”表示泛指。其他选项词无法表示健康饮食中的蔬菜类别。 【59题详解】 句意：有些东西对我们是有害的，比如吸烟和喝太多酒。“are ___ to us”中，空格后为“to us”，需用形容词作表语，构成“be harmful to”固定搭配。选项词“harm”符合此语义，其形容词形式为“harmful”，意为“有害的”。其他选项词无法表达“对……有害”的含义。 【60题详解】 句意：你最好尽量不做这些事情，或者至少少做。“at ___ do them less”中，“at least”为固定搭配，意为“至少”。选项词“least”符合此语义，直接使用原形。 Ⅵ．任务型阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Hobbies are an important part of a teenager’s life. A teenager can learn more about history, social science, culture and so on from hobbies. Here are some hobbies for teenagers. Collecting things Coins may be too dull for teenagers, but stamps, tickets and even T-shirts can be great things to collect. Teenagers can collect things that do not cost much. No matter what they collect, the most important thing is the information they get from the collection. Writing Writing can be a great hobby for teenagers. They can improve their language skills through it. Writing a diary can help teenagers get into their personal world. It is important for their development. They can also write stories. Building Models, birdhouses and anything else that teenagers make with their own hands can make them happy. Building things is a great hobby because it is easy to start. Most teenagers can find interesting things to build. Building things can help them improve their creativity (创造力). Music Do you dream of being a music star? Music can make teenagers confident. Sometimes teenagers can learn music in a music club and make friends with the people who have the same hobbies there. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 61. What’s the most important thing to teenagers in collecting things? ____________________________. 62. Which skills can teenagers improve through writing? ____________________________. 63. Why is building things a great hobby? ____________________________. 64. Where can teenagers learn music and make friends? ____________________________. 65. Do you think hobbies are important to teenagers? Why or why not? ____________________________. 【答案】61. The information they get from the collection. 62. Their language skills. 63. Because it is easy to start and it can help them improve their creativity. 64. In a music club. 65. Yes, I think so. Because hobbies can help teenagers learn more knowledge, improve their skills and make them confident. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了爱好对青少年的重要性，并列举了收集物品、写作、手工制作、音乐四种适合青少年的爱好，分别说明其益处。 【61题详解】 根据文章第二段“No matter what they collect, the most important thing is the information they get from the collection.”可知，青少年收集物品时最重要的是从收集中获得的信息。故填The information they get from the collection. 【62题详解】 根据文章第三段“They can improve their language skills through it.”可知，写作能帮助青少年提升语言技能。故填Their language skills. 【63题详解】 根据文章第四段“Building things is a great hobby because it is easy to start.”和“Building things can help them improve their creativity.”可知，手工制作易上手且能提升创造力。故填Because it is easy to start and it can help them improve their creativity. 【64题详解】 根据文章第五段“Sometimes teenagers can learn music in a music club and make friends with the people who have the same hobbies there.”可知，青少年可在音乐俱乐部学习音乐并交友。故填In a music club. 【65题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身观点作答即可，例如爱好能让青少年学习知识、提升技能、增强自信。故填Yes, I think so. Because hobbies can help teenagers learn more knowledge, improve their skills and make them confident. Ⅶ．口语交际（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从文后选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） (Mike has a sore throat. His friend is giving him some advice. ) A: You look sad, Mike. ___66___ B: I have a very sore throat. A: ___67___ Did you take your temperature? B: Yes, but I don’t have a fever. A: Well, what did you do on the weekend? B: ___68___ You know, my English speech contest is this Wednesday. A: You practised too much. That’s why you have a very sore throat. B: ___69___ A: Stop practising speaking English and drink more hot water with honey. Then you’ll be OK. B: OK. ___70___ A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. You are excellent. C. I practised speaking English. D. What’s wrong with you? E. What should I do? F. Thank you very much. G. Can I drink more water? 【答案】66. D 67. A 68. C 69. E 70. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，Mike因练习英语演讲过度导致喉咙痛，朋友询问情况后给出停止练习并喝蜂蜜水的建议，Mike表示感谢。 【66题详解】 A看到Mike看起来难过，询问他怎么了，为下文Mike说明症状做铺垫。D项“What’s wrong with you?”符合语境。 【67题详解】 Mike说自己喉咙痛，A应先表示难过或同情。A项“I’m sorry to hear that.”为常见回应。 【68题详解】 A询问周末做了什么，Mike回答练习英语演讲。C项“I practised speaking English.”与后文“You practised too much”直接呼应。 【69题详解】 Mike得知喉咙痛是因为练习过度，询问应该怎么办。E项“What should I do?”自然引出A的建议。 【70题详解】 A给出建议后，Mike表示感谢。F项“Thank you very much.”符合对话结束时的礼貌表达。 Ⅷ．词汇考查（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 71. I want to ________ (ski) in the mountains during the winter vacation. 【答案】ski 【解析】 【详解】句意：寒假我想去山里滑雪。不定式符号to后面接动词原形，所以直接填原形ski。 72. You should ________ (see) a dentist if you have a toothache. 【答案】see 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你牙疼，应该去看牙医。“should”是情态动词，后接动词原形，“see a dentist”是固定短语，意为“看牙医”。故填see。 73. Would you like ________ (express) your feelings to your parents? 【答案】to express 【解析】 【详解】句意：你想要向父母表达你的感受吗？固定句型would you like to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，后跟动词不定式to express。 74. ________ (fail) is the mother of success. 【答案】Failure 【解析】 【详解】句意：失败是成功之母。此处是一个名词，在句中作主语，“fail”的名词形式是“failure”，意为“失败”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Failure。 75. She spoke ________ (nervous) during the interview. 【答案】nervously 【解析】 【详解】句意：她在面试的过程中，说话显得很紧张。nervous“紧张的”，形容词。根据“spoke ”可知，此处需用副词形式修饰动词。nervous的副词是nervously，表示“紧张地”。故填nervously。 76. I bought some beautiful ________ (postcard) for my friends when I was in Beijing. 【答案】postcards 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在北京的时候给朋友们买了一些漂亮的明信片。空前“some”表示 “一些”，后面需用可数名词复数形式，postcard的复数是postcards，故填postcards。 77. My brother wants to be a ________ (program) when he grows up. 【答案】programmer 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥长大后想成为一名程序员。program“程序”，根据“My brother wants to be a…”可知，此处指的是“程序员”，英语是programmer，空格前有不定冠词a修饰，名词用单数形式。故填programmer。 78. We should learn to protect ________ (we) when we are in danger. 【答案】ourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们身处险境时，应该学会保护自己。根据“when we are in danger”和“learn to protect”可知，此处表示“当我们处于危险时要学会保护我们自己”，人称代词主格we对应的反身代词是ourselves，故填ourselves。 79. He ________ (hit) a tree and fell off his bike on his way home. 【答案】hit 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在回家的路上撞到了一棵树，从自行车上摔了下来。hit“撞击”，根据“and fell off his bike”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，and连接并列成分，此处也用过去式hit。故填hit。 80. Mike has a ________ (head). He should go to bed early. 【答案】headache 【解析】 【详解】句意：麦克患头痛。他应该早点睡觉。head“头”，为名词，根据提示可知，此处表达“头痛”，headache符合题意。故填headache。 B) 选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 81. This article is rather beautiful. A. only B. hardly C. quite D. seldom 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这篇文章相当优美。 only仅仅；hardly几乎不；quite相当；seldom很少。画线单词rather意为“相当”，与quite意思相近，均可修饰形容词beautiful。 82. I had a quick breakfast this morning. A. fresh B. fast C. nice D. simple 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天早上我匆匆吃了一顿早餐。 fresh新鲜的；fast快的；nice美好的；simple简单的。划线单词quick意为“快的”，与fast意思相近。 83. When he heard the news, he left at once. A. in time B. from now on C. by accident D. right away 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他听到这个消息时，他立刻离开了。 in time及时；from now on从现在起；by accident意外地；right away立刻。画线部分at once意为“立刻、马上”，表示动作发生得很快，与right away“立刻”意思一致。 84. Could you give me some suggestions? A. medicine B. check C. advice D. information 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能给我一些建议吗？ medicine药；check检查；advice建议；information信息。划线单词suggestions是名词复数形式，意为“建议”，与不可数名词advice“建议”意思一致。 85. Doing exercise can help us keep fit. A. healthy B. happy C. relaxed D. slim 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：做运动能帮助我们保持健康。 healthy健康的；happy快乐的；relaxed放松的；slim苗条的。根据“Doing exercise can help us keep fit.”可知，fit在此处意为“健康的”，与healthy意思相近。 Ⅸ．按要求完成句子（共10小题，每空1分，满分20分） A) 句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。（每空限填一词） 86. My sister practices calligraphy every day. (改为否定句) My sister ________ ________ calligraphy every day. 【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. practice 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的姐姐每天练习书法。原句是一般现在时，动词是实义动词practices，主语是第三人称单数my sister，变成否定句要加助动词does，与not可以缩写成doesn’t，加了助动词，原来的动词要用原形，故填doesn’t；practice。 87. We will go on an outing next Sunday. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ go on an outing next Sunday? 【答案】 ①. Will ②. you 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们下周日要去郊游。一般将来时“will + 动词原形”结构的句子变一般疑问句时要把will提前，放句首首字母需大写，第一人称we要变第二人称you。故填Will；you。 88. I like calligraphy because it’s relaxing. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you like calligraphy? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢书法因为它是令人放松的。划线部分为“because it’s relaxing”，这里是提问原因，用疑问词why来提问，且放句首首字母大写，原句主语是“I”，谓语动词是“like”，在疑问句中要借助助动词do，并将do放在主语you之前，故填Why；do。 89. David should take his temperature. (对画线部分提问) What ________ David ________? 【答案】 ①. should ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：David应该量一下体温。原句划线部分为“take his temperature”，对整个谓语部分（动作及其宾语）提问，用疑问词What，后接一般疑问句语序，原句含有情态动词should，将其提至主语David之前，谓语动词部分需用do替代原动作。故填should；do。 90. My hobby is collecting stamps.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ your hobby? 【答案】 ①. What ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的爱好是集邮。原句“My hobby is collecting stamps”，对“collecting stamps”（爱好的具体内容）提问，需用特殊疑问词“What”，原句的系动词“is”保持不变。 B) 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 91. 我们必须尽自己最大努力去克服这些困难。 We must try our best to ________ ________ these difficulties. 【答案】 ①. get ②. over 【解析】 【详解】原句中“克服”是关键词，对应的短语是get over，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。 92. 没有什么能阻止他再试一次。 Nothing can _________ him _________ trying again. 【答案】 ①. stop##prevent##keep ②. from 【解析】 【详解】原句中“阻止……”是关键词。固定搭配：stop/prevent/keep sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，can后接动词原形。 93. 在外国生活并不容易。 It’s not easy to live in a _________ _________. 【答案】 ①. foreign ②. country 【解析】 【详解】原句中 “外国” 是关键词，对应的英文短语是foreign country，句中不定冠词a后需接单数名词短语，故填foreign；country。 94. 你能帮我开下灯吗？ Could you help me _________ _________ the light? 【答案】 ①. turn ②. on 【解析】 【详解】原句中“开下灯”是关键词，表示“打开（灯/电器）”的短语是turn on。本句为情态动词Could引导的请求句，help sb. do sth. 结构中后接动词原形。故填turn；on。 95. 到目前为止，我最大的成就是学会了游泳。 My greatest achievement ________ ________ is learning to swim. 【答案】 ①. so ②. far 【解析】 【详解】原句中“到目前为止”是关键词，“到目前为止”对应的英文短语是“so far”，在句中作状语。 Ⅹ．书面表达（满分15分） 96. 学校正开展“我运动我健康”主题周活动，旨在鼓励同学们踊跃参加，增强健康意识。为此，校报面向全校同学开展“我最喜爱的体育运动”征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文向校报投稿，并在文中希望大家积极参加体育运动。内容包括： 1．最喜爱乒乓球； 2．强身健体，对眼睛有益； 3．减少压力，放松心情； 4．面对困难，绝不放弃。 注意： 1．词数80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．根据提示要点，并适当发挥； 3．文中不得出现真实姓名及学校。 参考词汇：stress (n.) 压力 My Favourite Sport Our school is holding the activity named “Sports and Health Week”. I’ve got great benefits from sports. So I’d like to share my favourite sport here. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 My Favourite Sport Our school is holding the activity named “Sports and Health Week”. I’ve got great benefits from sports. So I’d like to share my favourite sport here. My favourite sport is table tennis, which has brought more than pleasure for me. Playing table tennis makes me strong and healthy. Especially, it is good for my eyes. It also helps me reduce my daily stress and relax myself. What’s more, I’m brave enough through playing this game, so I never give up when I face difficulties. Sports give us so many benefits. I hope all of us take an active part in sports. Let’s enjoy the real fun that sports bring in! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍最爱的运动； 第二步，具体阐述这项运动带来的好处。 [亮点词汇] ①more than不仅仅 ②give up放弃 ③take an active part in积极参与 [高分句型] ①My favourite sport is table tennis, which has brought more than pleasure for me.（which引导定语从句） ②What’s more, I’m brave enough through playing this game, so I never give up when I face difficulties.（when引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $