Unit5单词复习默写卷 含解析 2025-2026学年沪外教版七年级英语下册

Sheet1 沪外教版（新）七年级下册英语Unit5单词复习默写卷解析版 姓名：___________ 班级：____________ 一、单词（1分/个） 英语词义 二、短语（2分/个） 英语词义 1. 运动；体育运动 → n. sport 1. 参加体育活动 take part in sports activities 2. 比赛；竞赛 → n. match/competition 2. 进行锻炼 do exercise 3. 获胜；赢 → v. win 3. 赢得比赛 win the match 4. 打败；战胜 → v. beat 4. 打败对手 beat the opponent 5. 运动员；选手 → n. player/athlete 5. 加入球队 join the team 6. 团队；球队 → n. team 6. 遵守规则 follow the rules 7. 教练 → n. coach 7. 公平竞争 compete fairly 8. 训练；锻炼 → v./n. train 8. 保持健康 keep healthy 9. 健康的 → adj. healthy 9. 强身健体 build up one's body 10. 强壮的；强健的 → adj. strong 10. 尽最大努力 try one's best 11. 精力；活力 → n. energy 11. 为……骄傲 be proud of... 12. 勇敢的 → adj. brave 12. 鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 13. 公平的；合理的 → adj. fair 13. 团队合作 team work 14. 不公平的 → adj. unfair 14. 进行训练 conduct training 15. 规则；规章 → n. rule 15. 体育精神 sports spirit 16. 分数；比分 → n. score 16. 得分 get points 17. 能力；才能 → n. ability 17. 放弃 give up 18. 骄傲；自豪 → n. pride 18. 互相帮助 help each other 19. 鼓励；激励 → v. encourage 19. 参加比赛 take part in the competition 20. 精神；精神风貌 → n. spirit 20. 树立榜样 set a good example 三、词汇拓展（1分/个*20） healthy 健康的（adj.）→ health（n.）健康 strong 强壮的（adj.）→ strongly（adv.）强壮地 brave 勇敢的（adj.）→ bravery（n.）勇气 fair 公平的（adj.）→ fairly（adv.）公平地 win 获胜（v.）→ winner（n.）获胜者 compete 竞争（v.）→ competition（n.）比赛 train 训练（v.）→ training（n.）训练 coach 教练（n.）→ coach（v.）训练，指导 able 有能力的（adj.）→ ability（n.）能力 proud 骄傲的（adj.）→ pride（n.）骄傲 encourage 鼓励（v.）→ encouragement（n.）鼓励 energy 精力（n.）→ energetic（adj.）精力充沛的 important 重要的（adj.）→ importance（n.）重要性 different 不同的（adj.）→ difference（n.）差异 succeed 成功（v.）→ successful（adj.）成功的 relax 放松（v.）→ relaxing（adj.）令人放松的 excite 使兴奋（v.）→ excited（adj.）感到兴奋的 help 帮助（v.）→ helpful（adj.）有帮助的 care 关心（v.）→ careful（adj.）小心的 fight 打架；奋斗（v.）→ fight（n.）战斗；斗争 四、文章改编语法填空（2分/个） Doing sports is very important in our daily life. It can make us strong and full of energy. There 1. are (be) many kinds of sports around us, such as running, swimming and ball games.Many students like 2. playing/to play (play) sports after school. They often take part in different competitions.When they face difficulties, their teachers always encourage 3. them (they) to keep trying.It is important for everyone 4. to follow (follow) the rules. We should learn to compete 5. fairly (fair).It is not enough just to win the game. We must understand the spirit of teamwork.When we win, we feel proud and take 6. pride (proud) in our team. When we fail, we should not give up. We should improve our 7. ability/abilities (able) and practise harder.Good sportsmanship teaches us 8. to be (be) brave and confident. It also helps us get on well with 9. others (other). It is one of the 10. most valuable (value) lessons we learn at school. $Sheet1 沪外教版（新）七年级下册英语Unit5单词复习默写卷 姓名：___________ 班级：____________ 一、单词（1分/个） 英语词义 二、短语（2分/个） 英语词义 1. 运动；体育运动 → n. 1. 参加体育活动 2. 比赛；竞赛 → n. 2. 进行锻炼 3. 获胜；赢 → v. 3. 赢得比赛 4. 打败；战胜 → v. 4. 打败对手 5. 运动员；选手 → n. 5. 加入球队 6. 团队；球队 → n. 6. 遵守规则 7. 教练 → n. 7. 公平竞争 8. 训练；锻炼 → v./n. 8. 保持健康 9. 健康的 → adj. 9. 强身健体 10. 强壮的；强健的 → adj. 10. 尽最大努力 11. 精力；活力 → n. 11. 为……骄傲 12. 勇敢的 → adj. 12. 鼓励某人做某事 13. 公平的；合理的 → adj. 13. 团队合作 14. 不公平的 → adj. 14. 进行训练 15. 规则；规章 → n. 15. 体育精神 16. 分数；比分 → n. 16. 得分 17. 能力；才能 → n. 17. 放弃 18. 骄傲；自豪 → n. 18. 互相帮助 19. 鼓励；激励 → v. 19. 参加比赛 20. 精神；精神风貌 → n. 20. 树立榜样 三、词汇拓展（1分/个*20） 1. healthy 健康的（adj.）→ ______（n.）健康 2. strong 强壮的（adj.）→ ______（adv.）强壮地 3. brave 勇敢的（adj.）→ ______（n.）勇气 4. fair 公平的（adj.）→ ______（adv.）公平地 5. win 获胜（v.）→ ______（n.）获胜者 6. compete 竞争（v.）→ ______（n.）比赛 7. train 训练（v.）→ ______（n.）训练 8. coach 教练（n.）→ ______（v.）训练，指导 9. able 有能力的（adj.）→ ______（n.）能力 10. proud 骄傲的（adj.）→ ______（n.）骄傲 11. encourage 鼓励（v.）→ ______（n.）鼓励 12. energy 精力（n.）→ ______（adj.）精力充沛的 13. important 重要的（adj.）→ ______（n.）重要性 14. different 不同的（adj.）→ ______（n.）差异 15. succeed 成功（v.）→ ______（adj.）成功的 16. relax 放松（v.）→ ______（adj.）令人放松的 17. excite 使兴奋（v.）→ ______（adj.）感到兴奋的 18. help 帮助（v.）→ ______（adj.）有帮助的 19. care 关心（v.）→ ______（adj.）小心的 20. fight 打架；奋斗（v.）→ ______（n.）战斗；斗争 四、文章改编语法填空（2分/个） Doing sports is very important in our daily life. It can make us strong and full of energy. There 1.________ (be) many kinds of sports around us, such as running, swimming and ball games. Many students like 2.________ (play) sports after school. They often take part in different competitions. When they face difficulties, their teachers always encourage 3.________ (they) to keep trying. It is important for everyone 4.________ (follow) the rules. We should learn to compete 5.________ (fair). It is not enough just to win the game. We must understand the spirit of teamwork. When we win, we feel proud and take 6.________ (proud) in our team. When we fail, we should not give up. We should improve our 7.________ (able) and practise harder. Good sportsmanship teaches us 8.________ (be) brave and confident. It also helps us get on well with 9.________ (other). It is one of the 10.________ (value) lessons we learn at school. $