精品解析：2026年湖南省湘潭市一模英语试题

2026年初中学业水平考试模拟试卷英语听力材料。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, what a bad day is raining so hard. yeah. And the . weather report says IT won't stop until the weekend. What a bad day is raining so hard. yeah. And the weather report says IT won't stop until the weekend. Two, hurry up. The movie starts at seven o'clock. Don't worry, we can get there on time. Hurry up, the movie starts at seven o'clock. Don't worry, we can get there on time. Three, shall we go to the park by bus or by bike? It's not far. Let's walk there. Shall we go to the park by bus or by bike? Oh, it's not far. Let's walk there. For what kind of movies do you prefer? Action movies or cartoons? I like the action movie is Better. They're cool. What kind of movies do you prefer? Action movies or cartoons? I like the action movie is Better. They're cool. Five, what are you going to do next? I'm going to the hospital to see a doctor. I have a stomach cake. What are you going to do next? I'm going to the hospital to see a doctor. I have a stomach ache. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6至7题。Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the nearest . bookstore? Sure, go along this street and turn right at the flower shop, then take the number fifteen bus and get off at chinua bookstore shop. Thank you very much. You're welcome. Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the nearest . bookstore? Sure, go along this street and turn right at the flower shop, then take the number fifteen bus and get off at chinua b bookstore shop. Thank you very much. You're welcome. 听第七段材料，回答第8至9题。Hi, kate, are you going to take part in the school english speech competition next week? Yes, but i'm a little worried. I'm afraid of speaking in front of many people. I understand your feeling. Shall we practice together after school . tomorrow? That would be great. Thank you for being so nice. My pleasure. Hope IT will help . you a bit. Of course I will. Hi, kate, are you going to take part in the school english speech competition next week? Yes, but i'm a little worried. I'm afraid of speaking in front of many people. I understand your feeling. Shall we practice together after school . tomorrow? That would be great. Thank you for being so nice. My pleasure. Hope IT will help . you a bit. Of course I will. 听第八段材料，回答第10至11题。Hi Lucy, where shall we meet to start school trip . at the school gate? Miss one told us yesterday. Thank you. And what will we do on the trip? We will go to the city museum and visit the science show. There sounds . interesting. I can't wait. By the way, when shall we meet . at eight forty five this friday morning? Hi Lucy, where shall we meet to start our school . trip at the school gate? Miss one told us yesterday. Thank you. And what will we do on the trip? We will go to the city museum and visit the science show. There . sounds interesting. I can't wait. By the way, when shall . we meet at eight forty five this friday morning? 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。So, mary, what do you want to be in the future? I want to be an I. T. engineer. I'd love to work with robots. That's cool. What made you interested in that? Do you remember that great robot show on T, V, many robots danced so beautifully together. Of course they were amazing. I couldn't believe my eyes. So that show encourage you. right? Yes, I hope I can create such wonderful robots in the future. I believe you will. Where there is a will, there is a way. So, mary, what do you want to be in the future? I want to be an I. T. engineer. I'd love to work with robots. That's cool. What made you interested in that? Do you remember that great robot show on T, V, many robots danced so beautifully together. Of course they were amazing. I couldn't believe my eyes. So that show encourage, do you? right? Yes, I hope I can create such wonderful robots in the future. I believe you will. Where there is a will, there is a way. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。Jack, you have so many lovely boxes on . your desk. They are blind boxes. I like collecting them in my free time. Why do you like doing that? Because each blind box has a beautiful surprise toy inside. They look nice and bring me much happiness. Do you often buy blind boxes? Not very often. I buy them as a treat for myself when I do well in my study. I see, but please don't leave them in a mess. Got IT aren't Sally? Jack, you have so many lovely boxes on your desk. Oh, they are blind boxes. I like collecting them in my free time. Why do you like doing that? Because each blind box has a beautiful surprise toy inside. They look nice and bring much happiness. Do you often buy blind boxes? Not very often. I buy them as a treat for myself when I do well in my study. I see, but please don't leave them in a mess. Got IT aren't Sally? 听第十一段独白，回答第18至20小题。Good morning, everyone. I'm lisa from grade nine is my great honour to share with you a meaningful experience. Last week, all of us in grade nine took part in a special activity to help make our city cleaner and Greener. Before we started, our teacher gave us a lesson on why environmental protection matters and what we could do. Then we went to the city park with our classmates. Some of us picked up the rubbish from the ground, some helped plant trees, and a few of us even talked to the visitors face to face, sharing the importance of living a Green life. Although we felt tired after the hard work, we were very happy from what we did. I know small acts can make a big difference, so my dear school mates, if everyone works together, we'll make the earth Green again. thanks. Good morning, everyone. I'm lisa from grade nine is my great honour to share with you a meaningful experience. Last week, all of us in grade nine took part in a special activity to help make our city cleaner and Greener. Before we started, our teacher gave us a lesson on why environmental protection matters and what we could do. Then we went to the city park with our classmates. Some of us picked up the rubbish from the ground, some helped plant trees, and a few of us even talked to the visitors face to face, sharing the importance of living a Green life. Although we felt tired after the hard work, we were very happy from what we did. I know small acts can make a big difference, so, my dear school mates, if everyone works together, we'll make the earth Green again. thanks. 听力考试到此结束，请考生继续答题。 2026年初中学业水平考试模拟试卷 英语 本试卷共8页。时量100分钟。满分100分。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和本试题卷上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和相关信息; 2．选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹; 3．非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效; 4．在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效; 5．请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 6．答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1. What’s the weather like today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 2. What time does the movie start? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:00. B. At 7:15. C. At 7:30. 3. How will the two speakers go to the park? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 4. What kind of movies does the man like better? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Action movies. B. Cartoons. C. Scary movies. 5. Where is the woman going next? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The station. B. The hospital. C. The library. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听一段材料，回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the man probably going to buy? A. Books. B. Shoes. C. Flowers. 7. Which bus should the man take? A. No.5 bus. B. No.15 bus. C. No.25 bus. 听一段材料，回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the girl worried about? A. Speaking in public. B. No time to practice. C. Too much homework. 9. What will the boy do to help? A. Write a speech for her. B. Practice with her after school. C. Take her to the place on time. 听一段材料，回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where will the speakers meet to start the trip? A. In the student center. B. In the science hall. C. At the school gate. 11. What will the students do on the trip? A. Climb mountains. B. Go camping. C. Visit a museum. 听一段材料，回答以下三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does Mary want to be in the future? A. An actor. B. An engineer. C. A dancer. 13. What encouraged Mary to choose this job? A. Watching a TV show. B. Playing with robots. C. Talking with her friend. 14. What does the man think of Mary’s plan? A. Supportive. B. Disappointed. C. Amazing. 听一段材料，回答以下三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What does Jack like collecting? A. Blind boxes. B. Different stamps. C. Colorful photos. 16. How does Jack feel about his hobby? A. It makes him busy. B. It brings him happiness. C. It costs too much money. 17. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Relatives. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 听一段材料，回答以下三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What did the teacher talk about before the activity? A. History stories. B. After-school activities. C. Environmental protection. 19. Where did the students do the activity? A. At school. B. In the city park. C. On the street. 20. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Students. B. Parents. C. Visitors. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共11小题;每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Air and Gases (气体) Air is around you—but you hardly ever notice it. You cannot see it but you can breathe it all the time. It keeps you alive—and animals and plants, too. Buoyant balloons (漂浮的气球) These balloons have a gas called helium (氦). Helium is lighter than air, so it goes up, carrying the balloons with it. Air support A bicycle pump (打气筒) forces more and more air into the tire (轮胎). The air pushes out on the walls of the tire. It pushes so hard that it can support the weight of both the bicycle and the rider. Big letdown As a parachute (降落伞) falls, air pushes upward against it, so it drops slowly and safely to the ground. The parachute opens up like a big umbrella, allowing more air to push from below. 21. Which is lighter than air in buoyant balloons? A. Helium. B. The balloon. C. The umbrella. 22. Why can a person land slowly and safely from a parachute? A. Air goes around the parachute. B. Air pushes upward against the parachute. C. A machine forces much air into the parachute. 23. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A bicycle instruction. B. A science book for kids. C. A storybook about nature. B Growing up in the countryside of Kenya, my mother, Bertha Ngumbi, repeated the same words daily: “Education is your only way to have a better life.” At first, my four sisters, my brothers and I refused, preferring childhood games to studies. But she kept on making us study-when we forgot homework, she punished us seriously. I remember at age 10, after being punished, I even wished she would fall ill so that she’d stop being so hard on us. Her strictness came from her hard life. She and my father were workers, making only $200 a month, and they worked tirelessly. Before sunrise, we’d work on our small farm; after school, we’d cook and study in the weak light of an oil lamp. The most painful memory is seeing them return from town—exhausted for using up all of their energy and hungry for having spent nothing on food to save more money for our schooling. “I could never eat while knowing you needed books,” she later told me. Her efforts greatly influenced us. My eldest brother Kennedy became a business owner; I made a Ph.D.; my sisters entered teaching and healthcare. When I asked why she never gave up, she explained, “I saw something in you-you are always wise and hard-working.” Today, though I’m a scientist thousands of miles away, her lessons remain. Every phone call still ends with her strict, loving reminder, “Are you working hard?” Though I once was angry with her strictness, I understand now it was love in its simplest form. Her efforts gave us wings-and for that, this daughter will forever be thankful. 24. Why did the children sometimes wish their mother would fall ill? A. They hated her strictness. B. They wanted her to have a rest. C. They thought she worked too hard. 25. What does the underlined word “exhausted” mean in paragraph 2? A. Rather angry. B. Very tired. C. Quite worried. 26. How were the children’s lives when they became adults? A. They stayed in their hometown. B. They all became famous scientists. C. They achieved success in different jobs. 27. What lesson can we learn from the passage? A. No pain, no gain. B. Practice makes perfect. C. East or west, home is best. C Hunan Cuisine (菜肴), also known as Xiang Cuisine, is one of the eight great traditions of Chinese cuisines. More than just food, it carries the history of Hunan province and its rich culture. With a long history, Hunan Cuisine began to take shape during the Han Dynasty and became more popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties. The warm and wet weather in Hunan led local people to develop special ways to keep food good for longer, such as smoking meat. Also, the special weather has influenced people’s eating habits for centuries. Hunan cooks use plenty of chili peppers and spices (香料), which is why the cuisine is famous for its hot and heavy tastes. A perfect example is Spicy Crayfish (小龙虾), a favorite across China. But Hunan dishes are more than just hot-they skillfully balance five tastes: sour, sweet, bitter, spicy and salty. Interestingly, the cuisine also shapes the character of Hunan people. Like their food, they are known for their bravery and energy in the face of difficulties. Many other Hunan dishes are worth mentioning. Stinky Tofu, for example, has a strong smell but a delicious taste, which is often served fried with a hot sauce. Steamed Fish Head full of red and green chili peppers makes people’s mouths water with just one look. Jinshi Beef Noodles are famous for their rich soup and beef, making them a local favorite. The list goes on and on… Today, Hunan Cuisine is enjoyed around the world. While keeping traditional methods alive, cooks are also exploring new ways of cooking. Special TV programs have further helped to protect and share this wonderful cuisine. 28. When did Hunan Cuisine begin to take shape? A. During the Han Dynasty. B. In the Tang and Ming dynasties. C. In the Ming and Qing dynasties. 29. Why is warm and wet weather in Hunan mentioned in Para. 2? A. To describe the character of Hunan people. B. To explain the reason for using chili peppers. C. To show different kinds of good food in Hunan. 30. What are Jinshi Beef Noodles famous for? A. Strong smell. B. Hot sauce. C. Rich soup and beef. 31. How is Hunan Cuisine developing today? A. It is less popular than before. B. It is changing with the local climate. C. It keeps traditions while trying new ways. 第二节(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余选项。 Every summer, I go to a camp at a local animal shelter (收容所). At the camp, I learn different ways to help animals in need. Each year, more than 6 million cats and dogs enter animal shelters across the country. These animals need to be cared for before they are returned home or adopted (收养) by new families. ____32____ Call your local animal shelter. Ask what volunteer chances they have for families and children. You might be able to help with feeding, walking, training, and helping cats and dogs get along well with people. Make posters. At the camp, you can make posters for pets that are waiting to be adopted and then put them up in public places. ____33____ You could also ask the shelter if you could make “How to” posters to tell other kids and families how they can take part. Meet different needs. ____34____ For example, it takes us much time to do paperwork and put together information about pet adoption. When volunteers do these jobs, shelter workers can spend more time taking care of the animals. ____35____ Ask the workers what the shelter needs, such as pet food, blankets (毯子), or toys. You could organize a small drive with a few families or a bigger one with your school. Share learning chances. Look into programs like summer camp and find out if you can help at a community event with an adult. A. Collecting things. B. Volunteers can also help with washing and office work at the shelter. C. Many shelters need people to take animals to parks for exercise daily. D. This helps more people learn about animals that need homes. E. Both adults and kids can work together to help in several ways. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空格的最佳选项。 It was almost dark. The rain was ____36____ like a waterfall. Sven was making his way home with great effort when he noticed something unusual—a crowd of people talking loudly near a flooded street corner. He rushed over to see what had happened. To his shock, he was told a little ____37____ had fallen into the underground pipe (管道). The firefighters had tried every way to reach the child, but the pipes were too ____38____ for them to get inside. Hearing this, Sven had an idea. He told the leader of the firefighters that he might be able to help because he was thin enough to fit into the pipe and had taken ____39____ lessons before. The leader nodded in agreement but ____40____ him of the possible dangers. However, Sven said there was no time to hesitate (犹豫). With a ____41____ tied to his body, Sven began his work. Inside the air was cold and thin. He felt his way forward, hearing nothing but his own breath. But none of these difficulties could ____42____ him. He just kept moving forward. Finally, his hand touched the little child’s arm. Luckily, although the child was weak, he was still ____43____. With the help of the firefighters pulling the rope, they began to move back slowly. Everyone around ____44____ happily the moment Sven and the child got out of the pipe ____45____. Sven was tired, but he felt happy. “Saving a life is never easy, but it is always worth the effort.” he said to himself. 36. A. coming down B. stepping up C. shaking off 37. A. cat B. dog C. child 38. A. small B. dark C. strong 39. A. self-service B. first-aid C. food-safety 40. A. warned B. asked C. cheated 41. A. toy B. light C. rope 42. A. surprise B. stop C. control 43. A. wild B. alive C. hungry 44. A. cheered B. played C. dreamed 45. A. carelessly B. easily C. safely 第二节 选词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 if their a record close in color happily wake rush Are you tired of the same view out of your window? Do you want to enjoy the fresh air in the wild? If your answer is yes, Qixing Village in Xiangtan is ____46____ perfect choice for you. You’ll be amazed by what you see ____47____ you come to Qixing Village. As spring comes quietly, the cold of winter goes away. The nice and warm weather ____48____ up the sleeping plants. The roadsides are covered with green grass. Trees are growing new leaves. Flowers are blooming (盛开) in bright and different ____49____. Birds are singing ____50____ in the trees. All of these make the village more eye-catching for visitors. People enjoy ____51____ spring time in Qixing Village differently. Some are walking slowly along the small river, some are lying ____52____ the sun, and some are taking pictures of flowers, friends and themselves to ____53____ the moment. Others are just sitting in the rest area, reading books. Bathing in the warm sunshine and breathing the fresh air, you will forget the ____54____ and noise of city life and just enjoy the wonderful moments. In fact, the most beautiful pictures of Qixing Village are the many smiling faces. This beautiful place helps bring you, your family and friends ____55____ than before. So, come to Qixing Village and enjoy the spring! 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 简答和翻译(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答或翻译画线部分。 The Scottish islands of Orkney are a popular tourist place. It is famous for its breathtaking views and ancient places like Skara Brae and the Ring of Brodgar. Every year, many visitors are drawn here, which brings money to local businesses. However, every coin has two sides. Tourism also causes problems for the small island. The tourists create a lot of rubbish, polluting the beautiful beaches and ancient paths. This means that the locals have to pay a lot to clean up and look after the basic services. The Orkney government has come up with a way to solve these problems. They are asking visitors to pay £5 as tourist taxes (旅游税), and this money could help do just that. People hold different ideas about the tourist taxes. The “Yes” Side: Most tourists agree they should pay a bit more. When tourists visit beautiful places, they create extra (额外的) work for the local government. This includes fixing paths, collecting rubbish, tidying beaches and cleaning toilets. Money is needed to deal with the extra work that tourists bring. Most tourists are happy to pay a bit extra. Research shows 71% of the travelers want to protect these places, and 80% are happy to pay more for special places for the future. Tourist taxes are already making a difference around the world. They help repair roads, clean beaches and fight climate change. The “No” Side: Some people think holidays are already too expensive. If a family holiday suddenly costs more because of the tourist taxes, tourists might choose other places. This would be bad for local businesses that depend on tourists to make money. Some areas have already said no to tourist taxes because they fear losing customers. 56. What is the island famous for? ________________ 57. How much money does the government want visitors to pay as tourist taxes? ________________ 58. According to the “No” side, why have some areas said no to tourist taxes? ________________ 59. Do you agree with the tourist taxes? Why or why not? ________________ 60. 将文中划线句子翻译成中文。 ________________ 第二节(共1小题，满分15分) 61. 上周，你所在班级开展了以“My Favourite Free-Time Activity”为主题的课余活动调查，调查结果如图所示。请你撰写一篇发言稿，在英语课上向全班汇报调查结果。 内容需包含： (1)结合图表数据，简要描述班级调查结果; (2)介绍你个人最喜爱的一项课余活动，并说明选择理由及从中获得的收获。 注意： (1)发言稿正文约80词(不含已给开头和结尾); (2)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Good morning, everyone. Last week, our class did a survey about our favourite free-time activities. Here are the results. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年初中学业水平考试模拟试卷 英语 本试卷共8页。时量100分钟。满分100分。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和本试题卷上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和相关信息; 2．选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹; 3．非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效; 4．在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效; 5．请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 6．答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1. What’s the weather like today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What a bad day! It’s raining so hard. B: Yeah, and the weather report says it won’t stop until the weekend. 2. What time does the movie start? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:00. B. At 7:15. C. At 7:30. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hurry up, the movie starts at 7 o’clock. B: Don’t worry, we can get there on time. 3. How will the two speakers go to the park? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Shall we go to the park by bus or by bike? B: Oh, it’s not far. Let’s walk there. 4. What kind of movies does the man like better? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Action movies. B. Cartoons. C. Scary movies. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What kind of movies do you prefer, action movies or cartoons? B: I like action movies better. They’re cool. 5. Where is the woman going next? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The station. B. The hospital. C. The library. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What are you going to do next? B: I’m going to the hospital to see a doctor. I have a stomachache. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听一段材料，回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the man probably going to buy? A. Books. B. Shoes. C. Flowers. 7. Which bus should the man take? A. No.5 bus. B. No.15 bus. C. No.25 bus. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the nearest bookstore? B: Sure. Go along this street and turn right at the flower shop. Then take the number 15 bus and get off at Xinhua Bookstore. A: Thank you very much. B: You’re welcome. 听一段材料，回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the girl worried about? A. Speaking in public. B. No time to practice. C. Too much homework. 9. What will the boy do to help? A. Write a speech for her. B. Practice with her after school. C. Take her to the place on time. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Kate. Are you going to take part in the school English speech competition next week? B: Yes, but I’m a little worried. I’m afraid of speaking in front of many people. A: I understand your feeling. Shall we practice together after school tomorrow? B: That would be great. Thank you for being so nice. A: My pleasure. Hope it will help you a bit. B: Of course it will. 听一段材料，回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where will the speakers meet to start the trip? A. In the student center. B. In the science hall. C. At the school gate. 11. What will the students do on the trip? A. Climb mountains. B. Go camping. C. Visit a museum. 【答案】10. C 11. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Lucy. Where shall we meet to start our school trip? B: At the school gate, Miss Wang told us yesterday. A: Thank you. And what will we do on the trip? B: We will go to the city museum and visit the science show there. A: Sounds interesting. I can’t wait. By the way, when shall we meet? B: At 8:45 this Friday morning. 听一段材料，回答以下三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does Mary want to be in the future? A. An actor. B. An engineer. C. A dancer. 13. What encouraged Mary to choose this job? A. Watching a TV show. B. Playing with robots. C. Talking with her friend. 14. What does the man think of Mary’s plan? A. Supportive. B. Disappointed. C. Amazing. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. A 【解析】 【原文】A: So, Mary, what do you want to be in the future? B: I want to be an IT engineer. I’d love to work with robots. A: That’s cool. What made you interested in that? B: Do you remember that great robot show on TV? Many robots danced so beautifully together. A: Of course they were amazing. I couldn’t believe my eyes. So that show encouraged you, right? B: Yes, I hope I can create such wonderful robots in the future. A: I believe you will. Where there is a will, there is a way. 听一段材料，回答以下三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What does Jack like collecting? A. Blind boxes. B. Different stamps. C. Colorful photos. 16. How does Jack feel about his hobby? A. It makes him busy. B. It brings him happiness. C. It costs too much money. 17. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Relatives. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】15. A 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Jack, you have so many lovely boxes on your desk. B: Oh, they are blind boxes. I like collecting them in my free time. A: Why do you like doing that? B: Because each blind box has a beautiful surprise toy inside. They look nice and bring me much happiness. A: Do you often buy blind boxes? B: Not very often. I buy them as a treat for myself when I do well in my study. A: I see. But please don’t leave them in a mess. B: Got it, Aunt Sally. 听一段材料，回答以下三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What did the teacher talk about before the activity? A. History stories. B. After-school activities. C. Environmental protection. 19. Where did the students do the activity? A. At school. B. In the city park. C. On the street. 20. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Students. B. Parents. C. Visitors. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Good morning, everyone. I’m Lisa from Grade 9. It’s my great honor to share with you a meaningful experience. Last week, all of us in Grade 9 took part in a special activity to help make our city cleaner and greener. Before we started, our teacher gave us a lesson on why environmental protection matters and what we could do. Then we went to the city park with our classmates. Some of us picked up rubbish from the ground, some helped plant trees, and a few of us even talked to the visitors face to face, sharing the importance of living a green life. Although we felt tired after the hard work, we were very happy with what we did. I know small acts can make a big difference. So, my dear schoolmates, if everyone works together, we’ll make the earth green again. Thanks. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共11小题;每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Air and Gases (气体) Air is around you—but you hardly ever notice it. You cannot see it but you can breathe it all the time. It keeps you alive—and animals and plants, too. Buoyant balloons (漂浮的气球) These balloons have a gas called helium (氦). Helium is lighter than air, so it goes up, carrying the balloons with it. Air support A bicycle pump (打气筒) forces more and more air into the tire (轮胎). The air pushes out on the walls of the tire. It pushes so hard that it can support the weight of both the bicycle and the rider. Big letdown As a parachute (降落伞) falls, air pushes upward against it, so it drops slowly and safely to the ground. The parachute opens up like a big umbrella, allowing more air to push from below. 21. Which is lighter than air in buoyant balloons? A. Helium. B. The balloon. C. The umbrella. 22. Why can a person land slowly and safely from a parachute? A. Air goes around the parachute. B. Air pushes upward against the parachute. C. A machine forces much air into the parachute. 23. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A bicycle instruction. B. A science book for kids. C. A storybook about nature. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文以简单通俗的科普内容，介绍了空气与氦气的特点，以及空气在气球、自行车轮胎、降落伞中起到的不同作用。 【21题详解】 “Buoyant balloons (漂浮的气球)”部分指出：“These balloons have a gas called helium. Helium is lighter than air...”，直接说明氦气比空气轻。 【22题详解】 “Big letdown”部分指出：“As a parachute falls, air pushes upward against it, so it drops slowly and safely to the ground.”，清晰点明降落伞缓慢安全降落的原因是空气向上推压降落伞。 【23题详解】 全文介绍空气、氦气、轮胎充气、降落伞等基础科普知识，内容简单易懂、图文科普风格，符合儿童科学读物特点。 B Growing up in the countryside of Kenya, my mother, Bertha Ngumbi, repeated the same words daily: “Education is your only way to have a better life.” At first, my four sisters, my brothers and I refused, preferring childhood games to studies. But she kept on making us study-when we forgot homework, she punished us seriously. I remember at age 10, after being punished, I even wished she would fall ill so that she’d stop being so hard on us. Her strictness came from her hard life. She and my father were workers, making only $200 a month, and they worked tirelessly. Before sunrise, we’d work on our small farm; after school, we’d cook and study in the weak light of an oil lamp. The most painful memory is seeing them return from town—exhausted for using up all of their energy and hungry for having spent nothing on food to save more money for our schooling. “I could never eat while knowing you needed books,” she later told me. Her efforts greatly influenced us. My eldest brother Kennedy became a business owner; I made a Ph.D.; my sisters entered teaching and healthcare. When I asked why she never gave up, she explained, “I saw something in you-you are always wise and hard-working.” Today, though I’m a scientist thousands of miles away, her lessons remain. Every phone call still ends with her strict, loving reminder, “Are you working hard?” Though I once was angry with her strictness, I understand now it was love in its simplest form. Her efforts gave us wings-and for that, this daughter will forever be thankful. 24. Why did the children sometimes wish their mother would fall ill? A. They hated her strictness. B. They wanted her to have a rest. C. They thought she worked too hard. 25. What does the underlined word “exhausted” mean in paragraph 2? A. Rather angry. B. Very tired. C. Quite worried. 26. How were the children’s lives when they became adults? A. They stayed in their hometown. B. They all became famous scientists. C. They achieved success in different jobs. 27. What lesson can we learn from the passage? A. No pain, no gain. B. Practice makes perfect. C. East or west, home is best. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了肯尼亚一位母亲用严格的教育方式逼迫孩子们努力学习，最终孩子们都在不同职业领域取得成功，作者感悟到母亲的严格其实是朴素的爱的体现。 【24题详解】 第一段指出：“I remember at age 10, after being punished, I even wished she would fall ill so that she’d stop being so hard on us.”，明确表示孩子希望母亲生病是因为她对他们太严格，想让她停止严厉对待。 【25题详解】 第二段描述父母从镇上回来的状态：“exhausted for using up all of their energy”，意思是“用尽了所有力气”，所以exhausted意为“非常疲倦”。 【26题详解】 第三段指出：“My eldest brother Kennedy became a business owner; I made a Ph.D.; my sisters entered teaching and healthcare.”，表明孩子们成年后在商业、科研、教育、医疗等不同领域取得了成功。 【27题详解】 文章讲述了母亲通过严格的教育让孩子努力学习，最终孩子们都取得了成功，体现了“没有付出就没有收获”的道理。 C Hunan Cuisine (菜肴), also known as Xiang Cuisine, is one of the eight great traditions of Chinese cuisines. More than just food, it carries the history of Hunan province and its rich culture. With a long history, Hunan Cuisine began to take shape during the Han Dynasty and became more popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties. The warm and wet weather in Hunan led local people to develop special ways to keep food good for longer, such as smoking meat. Also, the special weather has influenced people’s eating habits for centuries. Hunan cooks use plenty of chili peppers and spices (香料), which is why the cuisine is famous for its hot and heavy tastes. A perfect example is Spicy Crayfish (小龙虾), a favorite across China. But Hunan dishes are more than just hot-they skillfully balance five tastes: sour, sweet, bitter, spicy and salty. Interestingly, the cuisine also shapes the character of Hunan people. Like their food, they are known for their bravery and energy in the face of difficulties. Many other Hunan dishes are worth mentioning. Stinky Tofu, for example, has a strong smell but a delicious taste, which is often served fried with a hot sauce. Steamed Fish Head full of red and green chili peppers makes people’s mouths water with just one look. Jinshi Beef Noodles are famous for their rich soup and beef, making them a local favorite. The list goes on and on… Today, Hunan Cuisine is enjoyed around the world. While keeping traditional methods alive, cooks are also exploring new ways of cooking. Special TV programs have further helped to protect and share this wonderful cuisine. 28. When did Hunan Cuisine begin to take shape? A. During the Han Dynasty. B. In the Tang and Ming dynasties. C. In the Ming and Qing dynasties. 29. Why is warm and wet weather in Hunan mentioned in Para. 2? A. To describe the character of Hunan people. B. To explain the reason for using chili peppers. C. To show different kinds of good food in Hunan. 30. What are Jinshi Beef Noodles famous for? A. Strong smell. B. Hot sauce. C. Rich soup and beef. 31. How is Hunan Cuisine developing today? A. It is less popular than before. B. It is changing with the local climate. C. It keeps traditions while trying new ways. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了湘菜的发展历史、口味特点、代表菜品以及当下传承与创新并行的发展现状。 【28题详解】 第二段第一句指出：“Hunan Cuisine began to take shape during the Han Dynasty...”，直接说明湘菜于汉朝初步形成。 【29题详解】 第二段提到：“The warm and wet weather... has influenced people’s eating habits... use plenty of chili peppers...”，湿热气候影响饮食习惯，是当地人大量食用辣椒的原因。 【30题详解】 第三段指出：“Jinshi Beef Noodles are famous for their rich soup and beef...”，明确了津市牛肉面以浓郁汤底和牛肉闻名。 【31题详解】 最后一段指出：“While keeping traditional methods alive, cooks are also exploring new ways of cooking.”，说明湘菜传承传统同时创新做法。 第二节(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余选项。 Every summer, I go to a camp at a local animal shelter (收容所). At the camp, I learn different ways to help animals in need. Each year, more than 6 million cats and dogs enter animal shelters across the country. These animals need to be cared for before they are returned home or adopted (收养) by new families. ____32____ Call your local animal shelter. Ask what volunteer chances they have for families and children. You might be able to help with feeding, walking, training, and helping cats and dogs get along well with people. Make posters. At the camp, you can make posters for pets that are waiting to be adopted and then put them up in public places. ____33____ You could also ask the shelter if you could make “How to” posters to tell other kids and families how they can take part. Meet different needs. ____34____ For example, it takes us much time to do paperwork and put together information about pet adoption. When volunteers do these jobs, shelter workers can spend more time taking care of the animals. ____35____ Ask the workers what the shelter needs, such as pet food, blankets (毯子), or toys. You could organize a small drive with a few families or a bigger one with your school. Share learning chances. Look into programs like summer camp and find out if you can help at a community event with an adult. A. Collecting things. B. Volunteers can also help with washing and office work at the shelter. C. Many shelters need people to take animals to parks for exercise daily. D. This helps more people learn about animals that need homes. E. Both adults and kids can work together to help in several ways. 【答案】32. E 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了成人和孩子可以通过多种方式帮助当地动物收容所，包括打电话询问志愿机会、制作海报、帮忙做杂务和收集物品等。 【32题详解】 上文提到每年有大量猫狗进入收容所，需要被照顾，下文分别介绍了打电话、制作海报、收集物品等方式帮助动物，此处需要一个总起句，引出成人和孩子可以一起用多种方式提供帮助，E项“Both adults and kids can work together to help in several ways.”符合语境。 【33题详解】 前文说制作海报并张贴在公共场所，后文说还可以制作“如何做”的海报，此处应说明制作海报的作用，D项“This helps more people learn about animals that need homes.”正确。 【34题详解】 本段标题“Meet different needs.”，后文举例说明志愿者可以做文书工作，让收容所工作人员有更多时间照顾动物，此处应指出志愿者还可以帮忙做其他的工作，B项“Volunteers can also help with washing and office work at the shelter.”符合。 【35题详解】 后文询问收容所需要什么物品（宠物食品、毯子、玩具），并组织捐赠活动，此处应概括为“收集物品”，A项“Collecting things.”正确。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空格的最佳选项。 It was almost dark. The rain was ____36____ like a waterfall. Sven was making his way home with great effort when he noticed something unusual—a crowd of people talking loudly near a flooded street corner. He rushed over to see what had happened. To his shock, he was told a little ____37____ had fallen into the underground pipe (管道). The firefighters had tried every way to reach the child, but the pipes were too ____38____ for them to get inside. Hearing this, Sven had an idea. He told the leader of the firefighters that he might be able to help because he was thin enough to fit into the pipe and had taken ____39____ lessons before. The leader nodded in agreement but ____40____ him of the possible dangers. However, Sven said there was no time to hesitate (犹豫). With a ____41____ tied to his body, Sven began his work. Inside the air was cold and thin. He felt his way forward, hearing nothing but his own breath. But none of these difficulties could ____42____ him. He just kept moving forward. Finally, his hand touched the little child’s arm. Luckily, although the child was weak, he was still ____43____. With the help of the firefighters pulling the rope, they began to move back slowly. Everyone around ____44____ happily the moment Sven and the child got out of the pipe ____45____. Sven was tired, but he felt happy. “Saving a life is never easy, but it is always worth the effort.” he said to himself. 36. A. coming down B. stepping up C. shaking off 37. A. cat B. dog C. child 38. A. small B. dark C. strong 39. A. self-service B. first-aid C. food-safety 40. A. warned B. asked C. cheated 41. A. toy B. light C. rope 42. A. surprise B. stop C. control 43. A. wild B. alive C. hungry 44. A. cheered B. played C. dreamed 45. A. carelessly B. easily C. safely 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Sven在雨天不顾危险钻进狭窄管道，成功救出被困小孩的故事，体现了见义勇为的精神。 【36题详解】 句意：雨像瀑布一样倾泻而下。 根据“like a waterfall”可知雨势很大，coming down“降下”常指雨落下；stepping up“走上前”、shaking off“抖落”均不符合“下雨”的语境。 【37题详解】 句意：令他震惊的是，他被告知一个小孩掉进了地下管道。 上文提到人群聚集，下文说消防员试图救孩子，因此掉进去的是小孩。cat“猫”、dog“狗”与后续“child”不符。 【38题详解】 句意：消防员想尽办法去够到孩子，但管道太窄了，他们无法钻进去。 由于消防员无法进入，说明管道狭窄（small）。dark“黑暗的”、strong“坚固的”不是阻碍进入的主要原因。 【39题详解】 句意：他告诉消防队长他可能帮得上忙，因为他足够瘦能钻进管道，而且之前上过急救课。 救人需要急救知识，first-aid lessons“急救课程”合理。self-service“自助”、food-safety“食品安全”与救人无关。 【40题详解】 句意：队长点头同意，但警告他可能存在的危险。 根据“possible dangers”可知队长提醒危险，warn sb. of sth.“警告某人某事”。asked“问”、cheated“欺骗”不合逻辑。 【41题详解】 句意：一根绳子系在他身上，Sven开始了他的工作。 后文提到消防员拉绳子，说明他身上系了绳子（rope）。toy“玩具”、light“光”无法用于救援。 【42题详解】 句意：但这些困难都无法阻止他。 Sven继续前进，说明困难不能阻止他。stop“阻止”符合；surprise“使惊讶”、control“控制”不合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：幸运的是，虽然孩子很虚弱，但他还活着。 根据“luckily”可知孩子幸存，alive“活着的”正确。wild“野生的”、hungry“饥饿的”与语境无关。 【44题详解】 句意：当Sven和孩子安全地（或成功）从管道出来时，周围的每个人都高兴地欢呼。 根据救援成功的情节，人们会欢呼，cheered“欢呼”符合高兴的情绪；played“玩”、dreamed“做梦”不符。 【45题详解】 句意：当Sven和孩子安全地（或成功）从管道出来时，周围的每个人都高兴地欢呼。 从管道出来应当是“安全地”，safely“安全地”；carelessly“粗心地”、easily“容易地”与救援的紧张感不符。 第二节 选词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 if their a record close in color happily wake rush Are you tired of the same view out of your window? Do you want to enjoy the fresh air in the wild? If your answer is yes, Qixing Village in Xiangtan is ____46____ perfect choice for you. You’ll be amazed by what you see ____47____ you come to Qixing Village. As spring comes quietly, the cold of winter goes away. The nice and warm weather ____48____ up the sleeping plants. The roadsides are covered with green grass. Trees are growing new leaves. Flowers are blooming (盛开) in bright and different ____49____. Birds are singing ____50____ in the trees. All of these make the village more eye-catching for visitors. People enjoy ____51____ spring time in Qixing Village differently. Some are walking slowly along the small river, some are lying ____52____ the sun, and some are taking pictures of flowers, friends and themselves to ____53____ the moment. Others are just sitting in the rest area, reading books. Bathing in the warm sunshine and breathing the fresh air, you will forget the ____54____ and noise of city life and just enjoy the wonderful moments. In fact, the most beautiful pictures of Qixing Village are the many smiling faces. This beautiful place helps bring you, your family and friends ____55____ than before. So, come to Qixing Village and enjoy the spring! 【答案】46. a 47. if 48. wakes 49. colors 50. happily 51. their 52. in 53. record 54. rush 55. closer 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了湘潭七星村春天美丽的自然景色和人们休闲活动，鼓励人们去那里享受春天，亲近自然，拉近与家人朋友的距离。 【46题详解】 句意：如果你的答案是肯定的，湘潭的七星村是一个完美的选择。此处需要一个冠词修饰名词“choice”，表示泛指一个选择，且“perfect”是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词“a”。 【47题详解】 句意：如果你来到七星村，你会被眼前的景色惊艳到。此处需要一个连词引导条件状语从句，连接前后两个完整句子，表逻辑假设关系。“会被美景震撼”与“来到七星村”是条件关系，应用if。 【48题详解】 句意：温暖宜人的天气唤醒了沉睡的植物。此处需要一个动词作谓语，主语为不可数名词 weather，时态为一般现在时，动词需用第三人称单数形式。根据固定搭配wake up（唤醒），结合语境春暖唤醒植物，主语为单数，因此wake变形为wakes。 【49题详解】 句意：花儿盛开，色彩鲜艳，各不相同。此处需要一个名词作宾语，表示“颜色”的意思，且根据语境可知不止一种颜色，因此用“color”的复数形式“colors”。 【50题详解】 句意：鸟儿在树上欢快地歌唱。此处需要一个副词修饰动词“singing”。结合鸟儿欢唱的语境，方框形容词happy需变为副词happily，修饰动作，符合语义。 【51题详解】 句意：人们在七星村以不同的方式享受属于他们的春日时光。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰名词spring time。主语为people，对应形容词性物主代词their（他们的），用来限定春日时光。 【52题详解】 句意：有的人沿着小河缓缓漫步，有的人躺在阳光下。此处需要一个介词，构成固定介词短语，作地点状语。根据固定搭配in the sun（在阳光下），结合方框介词，确定答案为in。 【53题详解】 句意：还有些人拍摄鲜花、朋友和自己，来记录美好瞬间。此处需要一个动词原形，与空前to构成动词不定式，表行为目的。根据taking pictures（拍照）的行为目的是记录瞬间，结合方框动词record（记录），填原形即可。 【54题详解】 句意：沐浴暖阳、呼吸新风，你会忘却城市生活的匆忙与喧嚣。此处需要一个名词作宾语，与后面noise构成并列名词结构。结合城市生活的特点，rush可作名词，意为 “匆忙；忙碌”，符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：这个美丽的地方能让你、家人和朋友之间的关系比以往更加亲密。此处需要一个形容词比较级作宾语补足语。根据固定搭配close to（亲近的），结合than比较级标志，close变形为closer，bring...closer表示“使……关系更亲密”。 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 简答和翻译(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答或翻译画线部分。 The Scottish islands of Orkney are a popular tourist place. It is famous for its breathtaking views and ancient places like Skara Brae and the Ring of Brodgar. Every year, many visitors are drawn here, which brings money to local businesses. However, every coin has two sides. Tourism also causes problems for the small island. The tourists create a lot of rubbish, polluting the beautiful beaches and ancient paths. This means that the locals have to pay a lot to clean up and look after the basic services. The Orkney government has come up with a way to solve these problems. They are asking visitors to pay £5 as tourist taxes (旅游税), and this money could help do just that. People hold different ideas about the tourist taxes. The “Yes” Side: Most tourists agree they should pay a bit more. When tourists visit beautiful places, they create extra (额外的) work for the local government. This includes fixing paths, collecting rubbish, tidying beaches and cleaning toilets. Money is needed to deal with the extra work that tourists bring. Most tourists are happy to pay a bit extra. Research shows 71% of the travelers want to protect these places, and 80% are happy to pay more for special places for the future. Tourist taxes are already making a difference around the world. They help repair roads, clean beaches and fight climate change. The “No” Side: Some people think holidays are already too expensive. If a family holiday suddenly costs more because of the tourist taxes, tourists might choose other places. This would be bad for local businesses that depend on tourists to make money. Some areas have already said no to tourist taxes because they fear losing customers. 56. What is the island famous for? ________________ 57. How much money does the government want visitors to pay as tourist taxes? ________________ 58. According to the “No” side, why have some areas said no to tourist taxes? ________________ 59. Do you agree with the tourist taxes? Why or why not? ________________ 60. 将文中划线句子翻译成中文。 ________________ 【答案】56. Its breathtaking views and ancient places. 57. £5. 58. Because they fear losing customers. 59. Yes, I agree. Because the money can help clean rubbish, repair paths and protect the local environment and ancient places. 60. 旅游税已经在世界范围内发挥作用/有影响。 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍苏格兰奥克尼群岛旅游业的利弊，介绍当地拟征收旅游税的举措，并分别阐述了民众支持和反对该政策的不同理由。 【56题详解】 第一段指出：“It is famous for its breathtaking views and ancient places like Skara Brae and the Ring of Brodgar.”，说明这座岛屿以壮丽的景色和古迹而闻名。 【57题详解】 第一段指出：“They are asking visitors to pay £5 as tourist taxes”，说明当地政府要求游客缴纳 5 英镑的旅游税。 【58题详解】 最后一段指出：“Some areas have already said no to tourist taxes because they fear losing customers.”，说明部分地区拒绝旅游税是因为担心流失游客。 【59题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。结合文章，合理作答即可。 【60题详解】 “Tourist taxes are already making a difference around the world.”译为“旅游税已经在世界范围内发挥作用/有影响。”Tourist taxes“旅游税”；are already“已经”；making a difference around the world译为“在世界范围内发挥作用/有影响”。 第二节(共1小题，满分15分) 61. 上周，你所在班级开展了以“My Favourite Free-Time Activity”为主题的课余活动调查，调查结果如图所示。请你撰写一篇发言稿，在英语课上向全班汇报调查结果。 内容需包含： (1)结合图表数据，简要描述班级调查结果; (2)介绍你个人最喜爱的一项课余活动，并说明选择理由及从中获得的收获。 注意： (1)发言稿正文约80词(不含已给开头和结尾); (2)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Good morning, everyone. Last week, our class did a survey about our favourite free-time activities. Here are the results. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】例文 Good morning, everyone. Last week, our class did a survey about our favorite free-time activities. Here are the results. 30% of the students enjoy playing a sport, making it the most popular choice. 25% prefer reading, while 20% like watching TV. Another 10% love playing an instrument, and the remaining 15% choose other activities. As for me, my favorite free-time activity is playing an instrument, especially the guitar. It not only brings me great joy but also helps me express my feelings. Whenever I feel stressed, playing music allows me to relax and focus. I’ve also learned that patience and practice are the keys to improvement. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【审题立意】 确定文体：英语课发言稿 (说明文+记叙文)，主要用一般现在时 明确要点：向全班汇报“课余活动调查结果”，同时分享个人最爱的活动及理由、收获 确定人称：汇报调查结果用第三人称 (students/they)，介绍个人情况用第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名、校名，语言口语化、符合课堂发言场景 【布局构思】 两段式结构： 第一段：汇报调查结果 第二段：分享个人情况 【要点展开】 要点一：汇报班级调查结果 最受欢迎的：playing a sport (30%) 次热门：reading (25%)、watching TV (20%) 其他：playing an instrument (10%)、others (15%) 要点二： 介绍个人最爱的活动 活动选择：playing an instrument/reading等 理由说明：brings me great joy/allows me to relax/helps me express my feelings等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $