第2部分 专题6 介词-【加速度中考】2026年青海中考英语备考加速度课件

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦介词专题核心考点，依据青海中考6年20考数据，明确时间、方位、方式等介词及固定搭配的考频分布，通过表格梳理用法、真题例句解析，对接中考考查要求，归纳完形填空、语篇填空等常考题型，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“考点梳理-真题应用-情境训练”模式，如对比时间介词on/in/at用法，结合2023年真题例句分析，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。设计“加练应用”和“专题情境练”，帮助学生掌握介词辨析技巧，教师可依此开展系统复习，提升学生中考得分率。

2026青海中考·英语 2026青海中考 英语 课前小练：针对课时重点知识设置，5分钟激活思维；点滴积累，稳步提升核心素养。 教材核心分点过：运用“微语篇练情境”，突出情境化命题。 话题写作：先按步分解写作要点，再运用“双笔生花练写作”新模式，第一遍简写，第二遍润色，助力考生写作夺高分。 重点语法分点过 语法知识理重点 1 2 温馨提示：点击内容可跳转至相应页面。 专题六 介词 语法专题情境练 3 (2~4分) 2026青海中考 英语 2026青海中考 英语 时间介词（6年1考） 介词 含义及用法 举例 on 用于具体的某一天或特定的某一天的上午、下午、晚上前，也可用于星期或节日前 on September 1st 在九月一日； on Saturday morning 在周六上午； on a cold afternoon 在一个寒冷的下午； on National Day 在国庆节 2026青海中考 英语 介词 含义及用法 举例 in 用于世纪、年份、季节、月份或泛指的上午、下午、晚上前［2023.26］ in the 21st century 在21世纪； in 2025 在2025年；in summer 在夏天； in July 在七月；in the morning 在早上 “in + 一段时间”与现在时、过去时连用，表示“在某段时间之内” I finished my homework in 2 hours. 我在两小时内完成了我的家庭作业。 “in + 一段时间”与将来时连用，表示“……之后” My father will come back in 2 weeks. 我的爸爸将在两周后回来。 2026青海中考 英语 介词 含义及用法 举例 at 用于具体的时间点前或黎明、正午、黄昏、午夜前 at 6∶00 在6点；at noon 在中午； at dusk 在黄昏；at night 在晚上 before 在……之前 We always buy a lot of food before the festival.我们总是在节日前买许多食物。 since “since+时间点/一段时间+ago”，表示从过去某时延续到现在，常与现在完成时连用 She's been off work since Tuesday.自从星期二以来她一直没有上班。 2026青海中考 英语 介词 含义及用法 举例 for “for + 时间段”，指动作延续贯穿整个过程，常用于完成时 I have learned English for three years.我学习英语已经三年了。 after after与将来时连用，表示“在……之后”，后接时间点 He'll come back after two o'clock.他将在两点之后回来。 after与过去时连用，表示“在……之后”，后接时间段 He got back from France after two weeks.两周后他从法国回来了。 2026青海中考 英语 介词 含义及用法 举例 during “during + 时间段”,表示“在……期间”，常与延续性动词连用 Linda is preparing the clothes that she will need during the school trip. 琳达正在准备学校旅行时需要的衣服。 by “by + 时间点”表示“最晚不迟于……；到……为止”。如果by之后是将来的时间点，则与将来时连用；如果是过去的时间点，则与过去完成时连用 Lunch will be ready by 11: 00. 午饭将会在十一点之前准备好。 We had learned 1,000 English words by the end of last term. 到上学期期末为止,我们已经学了1000个英语单词了。 2026青海中考 英语 介词 含义及用法 举例 from 后接开始的时间，常与to搭配使用 from 8∶00 to 10∶00 从八点到十点 until/ till 用于肯定句中，表示“直到……为止”，其前谓语动词必须用延续性动词 I will keep them until the end of November.我会把它们保存至11月底。 用于否定句中，表示“直到……才”，其前谓语动词多用非延续性动词 He didn't go back home until 11∶00 p.m.直到晚上十一点他才回家。 2026青海中考 英语 1.The robots performed the YangBot dance on the stage of the Spring Festival Gala ______ January, 2025. A.in B.on C.at 2.The boys have basketball practice ______ five o'clock in the gym on Fridays. A.on B.to C.at A C 2026青海中考 英语 3.There has been a 35% increase in the number of people in the UK who suffer from shortsightedness（近视）______ 1997. A.since B.in C.before 4.To make our hometown more beautiful,we always plant some trees ______ spring. 5.Lily usually stays at school ______ nine hours on weekdays. A in for 2026青海中考 英语 方位介词（6年2考） 介词（组） 含义及用法 举例 on 在……上（接触物体表面） on the desk 在桌子上 “在，向，对”，表示方向 on the left/right在左边/右边 表示A地与B地接壤、毗邻，但互不管辖 India lies on the southwest of China. 印度位于中国的西南边。 2026青海中考 英语 介词（组） 含义及用法 举例 in 表示在一个范围或大地方（如：国家、省、城市、水域等）内 in the classroom 在教室里； in Xining 在西宁 表示A地属于B地 Qinghai is located in the northwest of China.青海位于中国的西北部。 to “到；去；向；朝……”，有一定的方向性 I went to the park this morning.我今天早上去了公园。 表示A地在B地范围之外，即A、B两地不接壤 Malaysia lies to the south of our country.马来西亚位于我们国家的南面。 2026青海中考 英语 介词（组） 含义及用法 举例 at 用于较小的场所（如：建筑物、公共机关、机场、街道等）前［2025.58］ at a bus stop 在一个公交车站 by “在……旁边”，强调靠近，与beside同义 by the window=beside the window 在窗子旁边 beside 在……旁边或附近 beside the TV 在电视旁边 behind 在……后面 behind the door 在门后 2026青海中考 英语 介词（组） 含义及用法 举例 towards 向；朝；对着 She took a step towards the door.她朝门口迈了一步。 next to 紧邻；在……近旁 We sat next to each other.我们紧挨着坐在一起。 near 在……附近 near the beach 在海滩附近 over “在……正上方”，表示两者不接触 There is a bridge over the river.河上面有一座桥。 “在……上面”，表示部分覆盖或全部覆盖 She put a blanket over the sleeping baby.她给熟睡的孩子（身上）盖上了毯子。 2026青海中考 英语 介词（组） 含义及用法 举例 under “在……正下方”，表示两者不接触［2021.24］ under the chair 在椅子下面 above “在……的上方”，表示两者不接触，也不一定垂直 There is a photo above the desk.照片在书桌的上方。 below “在（或到）……的下方”，表示两者不接触，也不一定垂直 The coat reaches below the knees.那件大衣盖过膝盖。 through 表示从内部空间“穿过” The train is going through the tunnel.火车正在穿过隧道。 2026青海中考 英语 6.Turn right ______ the first crossing and the restaurant is ______ your left. A.in; on B.in; at C.at; on 7.I can't see the blackboard clearly because I'm sitting ______ two tall boys. A.next to B.behind C.in front of 8. The Tsaidam Basin（柴达木盆地）lies ______ the northwest of Qinghai Province. C B in 2026青海中考 英语 9.Forests are very important to birds because they need to make their nests ______ trees. 10.The sunlight comes _______ the window and makes my room bright. 11.When the heavy rain came,we took shelter ______ a big tree, waiting for it to stop. in through under 2026青海中考 英语 方式介词(6年1考) 介词 用法 举例 by by+名词/动名词，表示“凭借某种方式或手段”［2020.49］ I improve my spoken English by talking with foreigners.我通过和外国人交流来提高我的口语。 by+交通工具，表示“乘坐……” She goes to work by subway.她乘地铁去上班。 in “in+语言”表示“使用……语言” What's this in English? 这个用英语怎么说? in +颜色/原材料/声音/服装等 I write a letter in black ink. 我用黑墨水写了一封信。 2026青海中考 英语 介词 用法 举例 in in+限定词+封闭的交通工具 in his car 在他的车里 on “on+设备（电话、电视、收音机）”,表示“通过……” They are talking on the phone.他们正在通电话。 on+限定词+大型或开放型交通工具 on the train 在火车上 with “with+工具”表示“用……” I often do my homework with a pen. 我经常用钢笔做作业。 “with+身体部位”表示“用……” We see the world with eyes.我们用眼睛看世界。 2026青海中考 英语 12.In order to improve our writing skills,our teacher asked each of us to keep a diary ______ English every day. A.in B.of C.by 13.It's impolite to hit an empty bowl ______ chopsticks in China. A.with B.on C.through 14.My father usually goes to work ______ bus,but sometimes he walks. A.on B.in C.by A A C 2026青海中考 英语 15.The boys are watching the football game ______ TV. 16.He covered his ears ______ his hands because the noise was really loud. 17.______ practicing speaking English every morning,he became more confident when taking the oral exam. on with By 2026青海中考 英语 其他常见介词(6年5考) 介词 含义及用法 举例 against 倚；碰；撞 Put the piano there, against the door. 把钢琴倚着门放在那里。 “反对；违背”，其反义词为for I'm sorry he is against your ideas.我很抱歉他反对你的观点。 对抗；和……斗争 Our team will play against yours this afternoon.今天下午我们队将和你们队比赛。 2026青海中考 英语 介词 含义及用法 举例 for 因为；由于 Thank you for teaching us so well. 感谢您如此尽心地教我们。 “为了……； 给”，表对象、目的 I bought a cup for my best friend. 我给我最好的朋友买了一个杯子。 as 作为；以……身份［2021.47］ He is known as a writer. 他以作家身份出名。 像；如同 She described herself as a reporter. 她把自己描述得如同一位记者。 2026青海中考 英语 介词 含义及用法 举例 about 关于；对于［2022.44］ There is no doubt about it. 这是毫无疑问的。 without “无；没有”，表示否定 They have gone two days without food.他们已经两天没有吃东西了。 with 与……在一起；和［2025.68,2020.24］ I want to be with you. 我想和你在一起。 有；具有（品质、特征）；带有 He walked in the classroom with a book. 他拿着一本书走进了教室。 “随着；由于”，表伴随 Fish sleep with their eyes open.鱼睁着眼睡觉。 2026青海中考 英语 介词 含义及用法 举例 besides “除……之外（还有）”，指在原来的基础上加上 He has other people to take care of besides me.除了我之外，他还要照顾别人。 like 例如; 譬如 I don't eat junk food,like hamburgers and potato chips.我不吃垃圾食品，例如汉堡包和薯条。 像……一样（比喻） He runs like the wind. 他像风一样奔跑。 2026青海中考 英语 介词 含义及用法 举例 than “比”，表比较 There are less than twenty people there. 那里有不到20人。 behind 落后于 He's behind the rest of the class in reading.他的阅读能力不及班上其他人。 of 表示所属关系，意为“……的；属于……的” the cover of this book 这本书的封面 2026青海中考 英语 介词 含义及用法 举例 through 通过（障碍、阶段或考试） He got through all the exams.他通过了所有的考试。 以，凭借 He won what he wanted through hard work.他通过努力工作获得了他想要的（东西）。 from 表示距离、间隔（时间或空间）［2022.25］ My home is not far from our school.我家离我们学校不远。 along 沿着［2022.25］ walk along the river 沿着河道走 2026青海中考 英语 18.Penguins can't fly ______ other birds. A.like B.about C.against 19.For many parents,love means giving ______ expecting their children to give anything back. A.off B.from C.without 20.I'm not good at languages,so it's hard to get ______ the exam. A.from B.on C.through A C C 2026青海中考 英语 21.Look! Our class is playing a game ______ Class Three on the basketball court. A.across B.against C.above 22.Confucius is famous ______ a great thinker whose ideas have influenced Chinese culture for thousands of years. 23.We really enjoy walking ______ the bank（河畔）after dinner. as along B 2026青海中考 英语 1.介词与名词的固定搭配 (1)in+名词 in half分成两半 in fact事实上 in total总共 in detail详细地 in doubt怀疑地 in danger处于危险中 in front of在……前面 in order井然有序 in person亲自 in public当众 in return作为回报 in turn轮流 介词的固定搭配(6年11考) 2026青海中考 英语 (2)by+名词 by chance偶然 by hand 亲手 by mistake错误地 (3)on+名词 on the way在途中［2020.27］ on time 按时 on foot步行 on show在展览 on duty值日 on business出差 on purpose故意 on fire着火；失火 on sale出售；降价出售 2026青海中考 英语 (4)at+名词 at least至少［2023.72］ at first起初；起先 at last最后 at most至多 at night在晚上 at noon在中午 at present目前；现在 at once立刻；马上 at the same time同时 at times偶尔;有时 at work上班；在工作 at the moment此刻 2026青海中考 英语 2.介词与动词的固定搭配 talk to/with和……交谈［2025.68］ take part in参加［2024.22］ cheer for为……加油［2024.28］ take care of照顾［2024.69］ shout at对……大喊［2023.35］ care about关心［2021.50］ look after 照顾 ask for 要求；请求 point to 指向 think of 想起 2026青海中考 英语 3.介词与形容词的固定搭配 be proud of为……感到骄傲［2024.23,2023.40,2022.46］ be good at擅长…… be full of充满…… be different from与……不同 be friendly to对……友好 be weak in在……方面薄弱 4.其他常见介词短语 around the world全世界 thanks to幸亏；由于 according to根据 far from远离 due to因为；由于 for example例如 instead of而不是 except for除了 2026青海中考 英语 24.______ class,Li Ting invited me to try Chinese painting with her. A.Above B.At C.After 25.Sharks are ______ the top of the food chain in the ocean's ecosystem. A.by B.at C.on 26.Exercise for half an hour every day.______ example,running and jumping rope are good choices. 27.Doing chores helps to develop children's independence and teaches them how to look ______ themselves. C B For after 2026青海中考 英语 Ⅰ.完形填空基础题 1. The Space Day of China falls ______ April 24th in memory of our DFH-1 in 1970. A.at B.in C.on 2. Duck-billed platypuses（鸭嘴兽）have been living on the earth ______ millions of years ago. A.till B.since C.before 3.The classroom is ______ the dining hall,which is very convenient for the students. A.by B.below C.next to C B C 2026青海中考 英语 4.The teacher ______ a black T-shirt in the playground is our PE teacher. A.in B.of C.on 5.Neither Jim nor his teacher and I are satisfied ______ Jim's result of the exam. A.from B.with C.at 6.We can learn a lot about the present situation of animals ______ the Animals Week. A.after B.since C.during A B C 2026青海中考 英语 7.Outlaws of the Marsh（《水浒传》）tells the story of 108 heroes who unite to fight ______ a cruel ruler. A.with B.against C.for 8.The traditional festivals of China attract tourists ______ all over the world. A.from B.with C.in B A 2026青海中考 英语 Ⅱ.语篇填空基础题 1.You'd better prepare the report materials in advance（提前） and please arrive _______ the meeting starts. 2.Sandy lives beside her school.So she often walks _____ school. 3.Dennis said sorry for being late again because he didn't leave home _______ 7∶00 a.m. 4.She cut the paper _______ a knife to make a beautiful card for her mom. 5.People in China celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival _______ the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. before to until with on 2026青海中考 英语 Ⅲ.语篇填空基础题 人与自我——生活与学习 The plane is flying high 1._______ the clouds.2.______ two hours ago,it took off 3._______ the airport.Passengers are looking out of the windows 4.______ excitement.The white clouds look 5._______ soft cotton under the plane.And they come in various shapes,which are very beautiful and interesting.Since we started this journey,everyone has been enjoying the view. above About from/at with like 2026青海中考 英语 By noon,we'll arrive 6.____ our destination.7.__________ then,we can just relax and imagine what the place will be like.It's a wonderful trip to remember. 请完成《分层作业》(P53)中的习题 at Till/Until $