第2部分 专题1 名词-【加速度中考】2026年青海中考英语备考加速度课件

该初中英语中考复习课件依据《义务教育英语课程标准（2022年版）》语法项目表，结合青海省近6年中考真题分析，系统整合名词等核心语法考点。通过梳理名词分类、数、所有格等模块，明确6年21考的考查频率，采用语篇填空基础题、微语段等题型巩固，对接中考要求，提升备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“课前小结”5分钟激活思维，培养学习能力，“教材核心分点过”突出情境化命题，提升语言能力。如名词词义辨析考点通过真题实例（如“chance”“communication”辨析）强化理解，“双笔生花练”写作模式助力夺分，为教师提供系统复习框架，帮助学生高效掌握考点，冲刺中考。

2026青海中考·英语 2026青海中考 英语 课前小练：针对课时重点知识设置，5分钟激活思维；点滴积累，稳步提升核心素养。 教材核心分点过：运用“微语篇练情境”，突出情境化命题。 话题写作：先按步分解写作要点，再运用“双笔生花练写作”新模式，第一遍简写，第二遍润色，助力考生写作夺高分。 2026青海中考 英语 编者语：此部分根据《义务教育英语课程标准（2022年版）》附录4语法项目表设置内容，且在分析青海省近6年中考真题的基础上对语法点进行整合。利用语篇填空基础题、微语段等题型进行巩固练习，力求帮助学生熟练掌握语法点。 重点语法分点过 语法知识理重点 1 2 温馨提示：点击内容可跳转至相应页面。 专题一 名词 第二部分　语法知识整合 语法专题情境练 3 (1～10分) 2026青海中考 英语 2026青海中考 英语 类别 举例 普通名词 指一类人、事物或一个抽象的概念，包括个体名词、集体名词、抽象名词和物质名词四类 plan, achievement, dog, people, fruit等 专有名词 表示姓名、国家、地名、书名、机构或组织等名称的词(此类词的首字母必须大写) Mike, China, the Great Wall, Sunday, Beijing等 名词的分类 2026青海中考 英语 ►同类名词词义辨析［2025.22、30，2024.24、29、31、64, 2020.46］ ►不同类名词词义辨析［2024.63, 2023.25、42, 2022.29, 2020.39、42］ 名词词义辨析(6年13考) 2026青海中考 英语 1. If you travel at the speed of ______, you can reach Pluto（冥王星）in about 5.5 hours. A.light B.water C.air 2.Ne Zha 2 is a big success all over the world, so don't miss the ______ to watch it on the big screen. A.chance B.class C.center 3.AI can improve ______ between people and help us understand each other better. A.skills B.abilities C.communication A A C 2026青海中考 英语 4.The ______ in the bookshop is very friendly and always helps customers find what they are looking for. A.worker B.teacher C.doctor 5.Li Ziqi, a famous vlogger（视频博主）, helps people see the ______ of keeping Chinese traditions alive. A.visitor B.value C.vacation A B 2026青海中考 英语 ►可数名词 可数名词有单数和复数之分：当表示单一的概念时，前面通常用不定冠词a/an修饰；当表示两个或两个以上的概念时，前面通常用表示复数概念的限定词修饰，如数词（除one之外的基数词）、代词（our，their， these，those）、不定代词（many，all，some，a few，few）等。 名词的数(6年7考) 2026青海中考 英语 1.可数名词变复数的规则变化 变化规则 构成方法 举例 一般情况下 词尾加-s shour→hours［2025.67］； habit→habits［2025.69］； elephant→elephants［2023.66］； suggestion→suggestions［2022.72］； hand→hands［2021.72］ 以s,x,ch,sh等结尾的名词 词尾加-es class→classes; box→boxes; watch→watches; wish→wishes 特殊：stomach→stomachs 2026青海中考 英语 变化规则 构成方法 举例 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词 先变y为i，再加-es country→countries［2020.53］; story→stories; family→families; activity→activities 以“元音字母+y”结尾的名词 词尾加-s boy→boys; key→keys; holiday→holidays; guy→guys 2026青海中考 英语 变化规则 构成方法 举例 以f或fe结尾的名词 先将f或fe变为v，再加-es wolf→wolves; wife→wives; thief→thieves; life→lives 以“辅音字母+o”结尾的名词 一般有生命的加-es；无生命的加-s photo→photos［2024.67］; tomato→tomatoes; hero→heroes; piano→pianos 以“元音字母+o”结尾的名词 词尾加-s zoo→zoos; radio→radios; video→videos 2026青海中考 英语 2.可数名词变复数的不规则变化 变化情况 举例 内部元音 字母变化 变a为e型 man→men；woman→women 变oo为ee型 goose→geese；tooth→teeth；foot→feet 其他 mouse→mice 词尾加-en或-ren child→children 单复数同形 sheep→sheep；deer→deer 某国人 变复数 单复数同形 Chinese→Chinese；Jananese→Jananese 变a为e Frenchman→Frenchmen； Englishman→Englishmen 词尾加-s Australian→Australians；German→Germans 2026青海中考 英语 名词作定语时数的变化 (1)当man或woman作定语变复数时，其本身和被修饰的名词都要变复数。如：a man doctor→many men doctors (2)当不是man或woman作定语变复数时，只将被修饰的名词变复数。如：a boy student→six boy students 2026青海中考 英语 ►不可数名词 1.不可数名词的分类 类别 举例 抽象名词 概念 safety安全; advice劝告,建议；knowledge知识，学问 学科 chemistry化学; geography地理 情感 happiness幸福; friendship友谊 其他 development发展 物质名词 材料 cotton棉花; gold 金子; plastic 塑料 饮食 rice米; water水; soup汤; tea茶 自然物质 sand沙子; rain 雨; snow 雪; oil石油 2026青海中考 英语 2.不可数名词的量化 不可数名词没有复数形式，一般可以通过量词短语来量化。 情况 方法 举例 具体的量 数词/不定冠词＋计量词（有单复数之分）＋of＋不可数名词 a piece of advice一条建议 大概的量 表示数量的限定词＋不可数名词 some water一些水； a lot of money很多钱 2026青海中考 英语 (1)既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词的修饰词有: some, a lot of/lots of, plenty of, enough, most, half, any, all, the rest of等。 (2)只修饰可数名词的修饰词有：few, several, many, quite a few等。 (3)只修饰不可数名词的修饰词有：little, much, a bit of等。 2026青海中考 英语 ◆常见的既可作可数名词，又可作不可数名词的词 名词 可数 不可数 chicken 小鸡 鸡肉 experience 经历 经验 exercise 练习 锻炼 glass 玻璃杯 玻璃 iron 熨斗 铁 fish 鱼的种类 鱼肉 light 电灯 光；光线 名词 可数 不可数 orange 橙子 橙汁 paper 报纸；文件 纸 radio 收音机 无线电 room 房间 空间 time 次数；倍数 时间 wood 树林 木头；木材 work 作品 工作 2026青海中考 英语 6.My hometown is beautiful with trees and flowers on both ______（side）of the road. 7.If you have any problems, feel free to ask your parents for some ______（advice）. 8.I bought two kilos of ________（tomato）and a basket of eggs at the market. 9.Lucy is drawing some ______（sheep）and other animals on the paper with some colored pencils. sides advice tomatoes sheep 2026青海中考 英语 10.For people in Shandong, huabobo shows good luck and people's ______（wish）for a good life. 11.Many ______（woman）customers bought sports clothes in this shop yesterday because there was a sale. 12.Mark put two ________（glass）of milk and some bread on the table just now. 13.She exercises three _______（time）a week to stay healthy. wishes women glasses times 2026青海中考 英语 名词所有格 类别 用法 举例 -'s所有格 ①有生命的单数名词或集体名词,直接加-'s; ②有生命的复数名词，当以s结尾时，加-'; 不以s结尾时，加-'s the baby's life 孩子的生命; her parents' help 她父母的帮助 2026青海中考 英语 类别 用法 举例 -'s所有格 ①表示几个人共同拥有时,在最后一个人名后加-'s; ②表示每个人各自拥有时，在每个人名后加-'s，其后名词需使用复数形式 Jim and Tom's room 吉姆和汤姆（共有）的房间； Li Lei's and Li Tao's jackets 李雷和李涛（各自）的夹克衫 ①表示时间、距离、国家等的名词单数加-'s; ②表示时间、距离、国家等的名词复数直接加-' a day's work一天的工作； two weeks' leave两星期的假； 20 minutes' walk 步行20分钟（的路程） 2026青海中考 英语 类别 用法 举例 of所有格 of+名词(通常为无生命的) a map of China 一张中国地图 双重 所有格 of+-'s所有格 a friend of her mother's 她妈妈的一位朋友 of+名词性物主代词 a new friend of hers 她的一位新朋友 2026青海中考 英语 （1）表示“店铺”“某人的家”“诊所”“办公室”等的名词所有格后，一般省略表示地点的名词。如: at the doctor's在诊所；go to my friend's去我朋友家 （2）节日的表达: Father's Day父亲节; New Year's Day新年; Children's Day儿童节; Women's Day妇女节 2026青海中考 英语 14.Tomorrow is the ________（twin）fourteenth birthday and all their friends will come to the party. 15.I am so excited because a friend of ______（I）will visit me this Sunday. 16.The old lady keeps a cat and a dog, so you can find the _____（cat）and the dog's hair on the sofa. 17.The temperature ______ the room is so low that they have to wear sweaters and coats. 18.________（mother）Day is usually celebrated on the second Sunday of May. twins' mine cat's of Mother's 2026青海中考 英语 ►“名词+名词”短语 table manners餐桌礼仪 team leader队长 air pollution空气污染 eating habit饮食习惯 country music乡村音乐 history museum历史博物馆 food safety食品安全 body language肢体语言 morning exercises早操 action movie动作电影 名词短语(6年1考) 2026青海中考 英语 ►“形容词+名词”短语 good time好时光［2024.65］ national flag国旗 black tea红茶 our lives我们的生命 colorful world多彩的世界 different activities不同的活动 enough sleep充足的睡眠 environmental problem环境问题 free/spare time空闲时间 personal information/safety个人信息/安全 Chinese culture/food 中国文化/食物 long history悠久的历史 2026青海中考 英语 19.The teacher is handing some ______ out to the students. A.history book B.history's book C.history books 20.Helen's classmates gave her a very ______ when she returned to school. A.daily activity B.warm welcome C.first place C B 2026青海中考 英语 21.Thousands of tourists traveled around China during the ______. A.national day's holiday B.National Day holiday C.Nation's Day holiday 22.Ancient Chinese civilization developed from the ______ so we call it our“Mother River”. A.Yellow River B.yellow river C.Yellow Rivers B A 2026青海中考 英语 23. ______ passed through Qinghai and connected the East and the West in ancient times. A.Mount Huangshan B.The Palace Museum C.The Silk Road 24. President Xi Jinping said,“All national ______（hero） are the backbone of the Chinese nation.” 25.This man is a famous actor and he has appeared in many popular action ______（movie）. C heroes movies 2026青海中考 英语 Ⅰ.完形填空基础题 1.Some new factories will be built for the ______ of this type of new energy car. A.position B.population C.production 2.He is an old friend of ______ and they often go to parks and drink tea together. A.my grandfather's B.my grandfather C.my grandfathers C A 2026青海中考 英语 3.In the children's hospital,______ is the most welcomed doctor and he is a very good person. A.doctor Peng B.Doctor Peng C.Doctor peng 4.What a great ______ it is for China to send Shenzhou-20 to space! A.achievement B.pity C.difference 5.The ______ rules that are set by the school must be followed by every student. A.safely B.safe C.safety B A C 2026青海中考 英语 Ⅱ.语篇填空基础题 1.Though ancient Chinese didn't have Tree Planting Day, they used to plant ______（tree）around Tomb-sweeping Day. 2.This story is Alice and her best _______（friend）secret and they have kept it for years. 3.Westerners eat with _______（knife）and forks while Chinese use chopsticks. 4.There are four Americans and five _________（Frenchman）in the group. 5.My school is near my home and it's only about ten _________（minute）walk. trees friend's knives Frenchmen minutes' 2026青海中考 英语 6._________（potato）are widely grown in many parts of China because they are easy to plant. 7.These ___________（activity）not only enrich our knowledge but also improve our teamwork skills. 8.With global food safety concerns,it's necessary for us to take care of our _________（stomach）by choosing healthy food. Potatoes activities stomachs 2026青海中考 英语 9.There were several ______（deer）running across the road when we drove through the mountains. 10.Today, more and more ________（family）choose to spend their weekends in parks. 11.Water pollution does a lot of ______（harm）to the sea life. deer families harm 2026青海中考 英语 Ⅲ.语篇填空 人与社会——文学、艺术与体育 最年轻的射击冠军 Huang Yuting is an Olympic champion, a world record holder and a grand slam（大满贯）1.________（win）. On October 15, Huang won the 2.________（woman）10m air rifle（气步枪）gold with a new world record at the ISSF World Cup Final. She has completed a grand slam by winning gold 3.________（medal）at the World Championships, Olympics and World Cup Finals. winner women's medals 2026青海中考 英语 “She was always serious and hard-working,never missing a class,” Lin Kehan,Huang's first coach,told China Daily. Huang's hard work quickly paid off.At age 15, she became the youngest shooter on the national team.Huang's strong mental（精神的）state has also played a big part in her 4.________（succeed）.She shows her good shooting skills in every 5.____________（compete）, especially in important ones. success competition 2026青海中考 英语 “Good state is so important in shooting.You have to be brave to get through hard 6.________（time）,”Huang told China Daily.“No matter what the 7.________（future）holds,I'm determined to be the best I can be,”she added. times future 请完成《分层作业》(P47)中的习题 $