Unit 5 Music 一轮复习基础知识检测-2026届高三英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

必修二 Unit 5 Music 堂清 (默写版) 1. relief n.(焦虑、痛苦的)_______或_______；减轻痛苦的事物；_______→________ vt. v.减轻，缓解→ _________ adj.感到宽慰的；放心的 △ __________________ 欣慰地，释然地；松了口气 △ _________________(＝to the relief of sb) 让某人宽慰的是 △ relieve sb of... ___________________；___________________ △ ____________________=_________________ 长吁了口气 （句子翻译）令人惊讶的是，他为我的诚实竖起了大拇指，这让我松了一口气。 Surprisingly，he gave me ________________ for my honesty, which made me _________________. 2. cure n.____________；(解决问题的)________ vt._______；_______(问题)；_________(习惯等)→_______ adj.可治愈的→____________ adj.不可治愈的 △______________…的治疗方法；治愈…的方法 △________________ 治愈某人的疾病；矫正/改正某人的不良行为 （句子翻译）我最尊敬的人是我的英语老师，他总是耐心帮我们改掉一些坏习惯。 The person I respect most is my English teacher who always helps to____________________________ patiently. 3. treat v.________；_______；_______ n.乐趣，_______→_______________ n.治疗；处理；对待 △____________________治疗某人疾病 △___________________ 把某人当做.... △ ___________________ 待某人以敬意 △___________________ 请某人吃饭 △ ________________ 做东请客 △ ________________ 治疗中 （句子翻译）我努力工作了一整天，要给自己一块蛋糕作为奖励。 I’m treating myself to a piece of cake as a reward for my day of hard work. 4.. perform vi.& vt.表演;表现；履行;执行→ performance 【C】表演；【U】表现→performer n. 执行者;表演者 △____________________在…中起…作用 △ _________________________尽责/履行承诺 △ ____________________ 做实验、做测试 △__________________________表现好/不好 △____________________ 表演 △__________________________ 学习成绩 （句子翻译）在这部戏剧中，她饰演了一位擅长进行心脏手术的医生。 In the play，she______________________ a doctor who was good at______________________. 5. enable vt.______;________→able adj.______;________→ unable adj._______，______→________ vt.使不能→___________【C】残疾；缺陷 △______________________使某人能够做某事 △使某人不能做某事______________________ △ ______________________=______________________ 有能力做某事 △尽某人所能做某事______________________ （句子翻译）这种软件使你在几秒钟内便可访问互联网。 The software ______________________ the Internet in seconds.  6.. aim n.目的；目标 vi.& vt.______；力求_____；力争_____ vt.______；_____→_______ adj.无目的的 △______________________ 瞄准；力求达到… △______________________ 瞄准目标 △______________________ 某人/某物打算做某事 △______________________某东西旨在做；目的是 △ ______________________ 有…的目的 （句子翻译）这次活动的目的旨在唤起同学们对中国传统文化的热爱。 The aim of this event is____________________________ traditional Chinese culture. This event______________________ students' love for traditional Chinese culture. 7. award n.奖，奖品；奖金；助学金 vt.授予；判给；奖励 △ ______________________ 因…而得奖 △______________________ 领奖 △______________________ ＝______________________ 授予/判给某人某物 △______________________因为某事而奖励某人 △______________________用...来回报某人； △______________________ 因为某事而报答某人 （句子翻译）我经常想象着我因为成绩好而被授奖。 I often____________________________________________ good academic performance. 8. get through (设法)______；______；______、______；______(困难时期); ______(电话)；______；______ △ ______________________某东西被某人理解了； △ ______________________ 把某东西向某人讲清楚；使某人理解某东西 △ ______________________ 打通某人电话 △______________________ 使A打通B的电话 [写出下列句子中get through的汉语意思] (1)We got through a fortune while we were in New York! _________ (2)I tried to ring my girlfriend but I couldn’t get through. ________ (3)Let`s start；there`s a lot of work to get through. _________ (4)Do you think the bill will get through the Parliament(议会) ?_________ (5) I hope my message has finally gotten through/across to you. __________ (6)To get through the entrance examination, I have got through a tough time these days._________ ;__________ 9. 根据中文，补全句子 1) .鉴于他拒绝帮助我们，我们就应该用他对待我们的方式来对待他。 ______________________ he refused to help us, we should treat him______________________ he treated us. 2) .如果你之前使用的方法效果很好，为什么不继续用它呢？ ______________________the way you used before worked well, why not ___________ it? 3).A medical team _____________(由...构成)5 doctors and 2 nurses set off for the earthquake-stricken area.  10.词形转换 1）employ vt.雇用；利用→___________ n.就业；使用；雇用→___________ adj.失业的；待业的 ___________ n.雇主→___________ n.雇员 2).satisfy vt.使满意→___________ adj.感到满意的→___________ adj.令人满意的→___________ adj.令人满意的→___________ n.满足；满意；欣慰 3) .___________ adj.古典的→ classic n.(书、电影或歌曲的) ___________  adj.___________ 4)..energy n.能源;能量;精力→___________adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的→___________ adv.积极地；精力充沛地 5). assume vt.以为；假设→___________ n.假设；推断→___________ conj.假设；假定 6).talent n.天才　 ；天资；天赋→___________ adj.有天赋的；天才的 7).original adj.原来的→___________ n.起源→___________ vi.起源→ ___________ adv.原来;起初  8)..phenomenon n.现象→_________________ n.(pl.)现象 9).capable adj.有能力的；有才能的→___________ adj.没有能力的→___________ n.能力；才能 10).compose v.组成；作曲；撰写→___________ n.作曲者，作曲家→___________ n.成分；(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品 11.短语翻译： 1）_________________ 触动心灵 2）__________________ 提出 （想法、建议等） 3）.___________________全神贯注于某事  4）.__________________ 试用（新产品、新手） 5).____________________ 远非令人满意 6）__________________ 总计达到；意味着 7）________________________说鼓励的话 8）_______________________ 对某事有天赋 必修二 Unit 5 Music 堂清 (答案版) 1. relief n.(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；减轻痛苦的事物；救济→relieve vt. v.减轻，缓解→ relieved adj.感到宽慰的；放心的 △ in/with relief 欣慰地，释然地；松了口气 △ to one’s relief(＝to the relief of sb) 让某人宽慰的是 △ relieve sb of... 将某人从…中解脱出来；帮助某人减轻(负担) △ breathe a sigh of relief=sigh in relief 长吁了口气 （句子翻译）令人惊讶的是，他为我的诚实竖起了大拇指，这让我松了一口气。 Surprisingly，he gave me a thumbs-up for my honesty, which made me sigh in relief. 2. cure n.治疗方法；(解决问题的)措施 vt.治愈；解决(问题)；戒除(习惯等)→curable adj.可治愈的→incurable adj.不可治愈的 △a cure for...……的治疗方法；治愈……的方法 △cure sb of sth 治愈某人的疾病；矫正/改正某人的不良行为 （句子翻译）我最尊敬的人是我的英语老师，他总是耐心帮我们改掉一些坏习惯。 The person I respect most is my English teacher who always helps to cure us of some bad habits patiently. 4. treat v.治疗；对待；招待 n.乐趣，款待→treatment n.治疗；处理；对待 △treat sb for sth 治疗某人疾病 △treat sb as... 把某人当做.... △ treat sb with (respect...) 待某人以敬意 △ treat sb to a dinner △ stand treat 做东请客 △ under treatment 治疗中 （句子翻译）我努力工作了一整天，要给自己一块蛋糕作为奖励。 I’m treating myself to a piece of cake as a reward for my day of hard work. 4. perform vi.& vt.表演;表现；履行;执行→ performance 【C】表演；【U】表现→performer n. 执行者;表演者 △ perform a(n)...role in... 在…中起…作用 △ perform one`s duty/promise 尽责/履行承诺 △ perform a(n) experiment/test 做实验、做测试 △ perform well/poorly表现好/不好 △put on/give a performance 表演 △academic performance 学习成绩 （句子翻译）在这部戏剧中，她饰演了一位擅长进行心脏手术的医生。 In the play，she performed the role of a doctor who was good at performing heart operation. 5. enable vt.使能够;使可能→able adj.有能力的;能干的→ unable adj.不能的，没能力的→disable vt.使不能→disability【C】残疾；缺陷 △ enable sb to do sth使某人能够做某事 △使某人不能做某事disable sb from doing sth △ be able to do sth=be capable of doing sth 有能力做某事 △尽某人所能做某事do sth to the limit of one`s abilities （句子翻译）这种软件使你在几秒钟内便可访问互联网。 The software enables you to access the Internet in seconds.  6.aim n.目的；目标 vi.& vt.瞄准；力求达到；力争做到 vt.目的是；旨在→aimless adj.无目的的 △ aim at 瞄准；力求达到… △ aim at the target 瞄准目标 △ sth/sb aim to do... 某人/某物打算做某事 △ sth be aimed at doing...某东西旨在做；目的是 △ with the aim of 有…的目的 （句子翻译）这次活动的目的旨在唤起同学们对中国传统文化的热爱。 The aim of this event is to ignite students' passion for traditional Chinese culture. This event aims to inspire students' love for traditional Chinese culture. 7. award n.奖，奖品；奖金；助学金 vt.授予；判给；奖励 △ win/receive/get an award for sth 因…而得奖 △ take up/receive an award 领奖 △award sth to sb ＝award sb sth 授予/判给某人某物 △award sb for sth 因为某事而奖励某人 △reward sb with sth用...来回报某人； △reward sb for sth 因为某事而报答某人 （句子翻译）我经常想象着我因为成绩好而被授奖。 I often imagine/picture my being awarded for good academic performance. 8. get through (设法)完成；用完、耗尽；熬过(困难时期); 打通(电话)；通过；使理解 △ sth get across/through to sb 某东西被某人理解了； △ get sth across/through to sb 把某东西向某人讲清楚；使某人理解某东西 △ get through to sb 打通某人电话 △ get A through to B 使A打通B的电话 [写出下列句子中get through的汉语意思] (1)We got through a fortune while we were in New York! __用完、耗尽______ (2)I tried to ring my girlfriend but I couldn’t get through. ___打通（电话）__ (3)Let`s start；there`s a lot of work to get through. ____完成_____ (4)Do you think the bill will get through the Parliament(议会) ?___通过____ (5) I hope my message has finally gotten through/across to you. ___被理解___ (6)To get through the entrance examination, I have got through a tough time these days.___通过___ ;___熬过___ 9. 根据中文，补全句子 3) .鉴于他拒绝帮助我们，我们就应该用他对待我们的方式来对待他。 Given/Considering that he refused to help us, we should treat him in the way that he treated us. 4) .如果你之前使用的方法效果很好，为什么不继续用它呢？ Assuming/Provided/Suppose the way you used before worked well, why not stick to it? 3).3).A medical team __consisting of/made up of/comprised of/composed of__(由...构成)5 doctors and 2 nurses set off for the earthquake-stricken area.  10.词形转换 1）employ vt.雇用；利用→employment n.就业；使用；雇用→unemployed adj.失业的；待业的 employer n.雇主→employee n.雇员 2).satisfy vt.使满意→satisfied adj.感到满意的→satisfying adj.令人满意的→satisfactory adj.令人满意的→satisfaction n.满足；满意；欣慰 3) .classical adj.古典的→ classic n.(书、电影或歌曲的) 经典作品,杰作  adj.经典的 4)..energy n.能源;能量;精力→ energetic adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的→energetically adv.积极地；精力充沛地 5). assume vt.以为；假设→assumption n.假设；推断→assuming conj.假设；假定 6).talent n.天才　 ；天资；天赋→talented adj.有天赋的；天才的 7).original adj.原来的→ origin n.起源→ originate vi.起源→ originally adv.原来;起初  8)..phenomenon n.现象→ phenomena n.(pl.)现象 9).capable adj.有能力的；有才能的→incapable adj.没有能力的→capability n.能力；才能 10).compose v.组成；作曲；撰写→composer n.作曲者，作曲家→composition n.成分；(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品 11.短语翻译： 1）.touch one’s heart 触动心灵 2）.come up with 提出 （想法、建议等） 3）.be absorbed/employed in... 全神贯注于某事  4）.try out 试用（新产品、新手） 5).far from satisfactory 远非令人满意 6）add up to 总计达到；意味着 7）speak words of encouragement说鼓励的话 8）have a talent for sth 对某事有天赋 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $