内容正文:
重难点09 冠词、代词、介词、数词(重难专练)(天津专用)(答案版)
冠词、代词、介词、数词重难点专练——参考答案
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模块01 冠词
考向01 不定冠词(a/an)
【典例01】A
【典例02】C
类题夯基:A B
考向02 定冠词(the)
【典例01】A
【典例02】D
类题夯基:C C
考向03 零冠词
【典例01】A
【典例02】/(不填)
类题夯基:A D
模块02 代词
考向01 人称代词
【典例01】D
【典例02】B 类题夯基:B A
考向02 物主代词
【典例01】C 类题夯基:C B
考向03 反身代词
【典例01】A
类题夯基:D D
考向04 不定代词
【典例01】another
【典例02】anything
类题夯基:A B
考向05 疑问代词
【典例01】C
类题夯基:C D
模块03 介词
考向01 时间介词
【典例01】A
【典例02】A
类题夯基:B C
考向02 地点/方位介词
【典例01】C
【典例02】C
类题夯基:A A
考向03 方式介词
【典例01】A
类题夯基:C B
考向04 介词短语和固定搭配
【典例01】on sale
【典例02】far from
类题夯基:AB
模块04 数词
考向01 基数词
【典例01】C
类题夯基:A A
考向02 序数词
【典例01】C 类题夯基:B C
考向03 概数
【典例01】D
类题夯基:B B
《重难点09冠词、代词、介词、数词(重难专练)
重难提分必刷》参考答案
1.A 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.D 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.A 14.D 15.B 16.A 17.A 18.C 19.C 20.D 21.C 22.B 23.D 24.C 25.C 26.D 27.B 28.D 29.C 30.B 31.C 32.D 33.D 34.C 35.D 36.C 37.D 38.B 39.C 40.C 41.B 42.C 43.B 44.A 45.C
46. each other
47. on sale
48. at/in school
49. far from
50. at last
$
重难点09 冠词、代词、介词、数词(重难专练)(天津专用)(原卷版)
内容导航
第一部分 重难考向解读 拆解核心难点,明确备考要点
核心模块 重难考向 考法解读/考向预测
第二部分 重难要点剖析 精解核心要点,点拨解题技巧
要点梳理 典例验知 技巧点拨 类题夯基
模块01 冠词
考向01 不定冠词
考向02 定冠词
考向03 零冠词
模块02 代词
考向01 人称代词
考向02 物主代词
考向03 反身代词
考向04 不定代词
考向05 疑问代词
模块03 介词
考向01 时间介词
考向02 地点介词
考向03 方式介词
考向04 方位介词
考向05 介词短语和固定搭配
模块04 数词
考向01 基数词
考向02 序数词
考向03 概数
第三部分 重难提分必刷 靶向突破难点,精练稳步进阶
重●难●考●向●解●读
核心模块
重难考向
考法解读
模块01
冠词
考向01 不定冠词
冠词考法注重语境化,需依据名词的发音(元音音素用an,辅音音素用a)和泛指/特指来确定,同时考查固定搭配(如have a good time)。常见题型为:单项选择、完成句子。
考向02 定冠词
考向03 零冠词
模块02
代词
考向01 人称代词
代词考法注重语法功能(主格作主语,宾格作动词/介词宾语)和上下文指代,需依据句子成分和逻辑关系来确定。常见题型为:单项选择、完形填空。
考向02 物主代词
考向03 反身代词
考向04 不定代词
考向05 疑问代词
模块03
介词
考向01 时间介词
介词考法注重语境逻辑,需依据时间、地点、方式、方位等关系以及固定搭配来确定。常见题型为:单项选择、完形填空、完成句子、短文首字母填空。
考向02 地点介词
考向03 方式介词
考向04 方位介词
考向05 介词短语和固定搭配
模块04
数词
考向01 基数词
数词考法注重基本用法,基数词表示数量,序数词表示顺序和概数表达,如hundreds of。常见题型为:单项选择、完成句子。
考向02 序数词
考向03 概数
重●难●要●点●剖●析
模块01冠词
考向01 不定冠词(a/an)
要点梳理
用法
说明
例句
表示“一个”
泛指某类人或事物中的任何一个
I have a bike.
表示“每一”
相当于per
twice a week
固定搭配
have a good time, a lot of, a few
A lot of people came.
a/an用法区别
a用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an用于元音音素开头的单词前
a university (/juː/), an hour (/aʊər/)
典例验知
【典例01】(2025·天津卷)Mary usually rides ________ bike to school. Sometimes she also goes by ________ bus.
A. a; 不填 B. 不填; a C. the; a D. a; a
【典例02】(2023·天津卷)My mother is making ________ apple pie and I want to try ________ piece.
A. a; an B. a; 不填 C. an; a D. an; 不填
技巧点拨
判断用a还是an,看后面单词的发音(音素),不是字母。
注意:a university, a European, an honest boy, an hour。
类题夯基
1.(2026·预测)This is ________ useful tool for learning English.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
2.(2026·预测)He is ________ honest man. We all trust him.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
考向02 定冠词(the)
要点梳理
用法
说明
例句
特指上文提到或双方都知道的人或物
第二次出现
I have a cat. The cat is white.
世界上独一无二的事物
太阳、月亮、地球
the sun, the moon
序数词、最高级前
表示顺序或程度
the first, the best
乐器名词前
演奏乐器
play the piano
典例验知
【典例01】(2024·天津卷)My grandma has got ________ garden. And ________ flowers in it are beautiful.
A. a; the B. an; the C. 不填; 不填 D. an; 不填
【典例02】(2021·天津卷)This is ________ story of friendship. Let’s read ________ story together.
A. a; an B. an; the C. an; a D. a; the
技巧点拨
定冠词的核心是“特指”。第一次提到用a/an,第二次用the。
注意:the在元音音素前读/ðiː/,在辅音音素前读/ðə/。
类题夯基
(2026·预测)________ moon is very bright tonight.
A. A B. An C. The D. 不填
(2026·预测)He is ________ tallest boy in our class.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
考向03 零冠词
要点梳理
情况
例词/例句
三餐、四季、月份、星期
have breakfast, in spring, on Monday
球类、棋类运动
play basketball, play chess
学科、语言
learn English, study history
固定搭配:by + 交通工具
by bus, by train, by bike
固定搭配:at/after/before + 场所/时间
at school, after class, before dinner
典例验知
【典例01】(2022·天津卷)After ________ school, I bought ________ present for my mother.
A. /; a B. a; / C. a; the D. the; /
【典例02】(2025·天津卷)Sometimes she also goes by ________ bus.
技巧点拨
注意区分:go to school(上学) vs go to the school(去那所学校)
三餐前有形容词修饰时,可加不定冠词:have a quick breakfast
类题夯基
(2026·预测)He usually goes to work ________ bike.
A. by B. on C. in D. with
(2026·预测)Let’s play ________ football after class.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
模块02 代词
考向03 人称代词
要点梳理
人称
主格(主语)
宾格(动词/介词后)
第一人称单数
I
me
第二人称单数
you
you
第三人称单数
he/she/it
him/her/it
第一人称复数
we
us
第二人称复数
you
you
第三人称复数
they
them
典例验知
【典例01】(2025·天津卷)________ sister is in the school tennis team. I’m proud of ________.
A. I; she B. I; her C. My; she D. My; her
【典例02】(2021·天津卷)Mike’s aunt is ________ English teacher. We all like ________.
A. our; she B. our; her C. we; he D. we; her
技巧点拨
主格作主语(放在动词前),宾格作宾语(放在动词或介词后)。
注意:It’s me.(口语中常用宾格)
类题夯基
(2026·预测)My brother is very kind. I love ________ very much.
A. he B. him C. his D. himself
(2026·预测)________ are going to have a picnic this Sunday.
A. We B. Us C. Our D. Ours
考向02 物主代词
考向02 物主代词
要点梳理
人称
形容词性(后接名词)
名词性(独立使用)
第一人称单数
my
mine
第二人称单数
your
yours
第三人称单数
his/her/its
his/hers/its
第一人称复数
our
ours
第二人称复数
your
yours
第三人称复数
their
theirs
典例验知
【典例01】(2022·天津卷)—Whose camera is this? Is it ________? —No, it’s not mine. It’s ________.
A. you; him B. yours; him C. yours; his D. you; his
技巧点拨
形容词性物主代词后必须加名词;名词性物主代词后不能加名词。
名词性物主代词 = 形容词性物主代词 + 名词。如:This is my book. → This book is mine.
类题夯基
(2026·预测)This is not ________ pen. ________ is on the desk.
A. my; My B. mine; My C. my; Mine D. mine; Mine
(2026·预测)—Is this your jacket? —No, it’s not ________.
A. my B. mine C. me D. I
考向03 反身代词
要点梳理
人称
单数
复数
第一人称
myself
ourselves
第二人称
yourself
yourselves
第三人称
himself/herself/itself
themselves
常用固定搭配:
enjoy oneself 玩得开心
help oneself to 随便吃/用
by oneself 独自
teach oneself 自学
look after oneself 照顾自己
典例验知
【典例01】(2024·天津卷)When ________ parents went away on business, I looked after ________.
A. my; myself B. my; mine C. me; myself D. me; mine
技巧点拨
反身代词与主语保持一致(主语是I,反身用myself;主语是they,反身用themselves)。
注意:by oneself意为“独自”,相当于alone。
类题夯基
(2026·预测)My sister is old enough to look after ________.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
(2026·预测)We enjoyed ________ at the party last night.
A. we B. us C. our D. ourselves
考向04 不定代词
要点梳理
类别
指人
指物
用法
肯定
somebody/someone
something
用于肯定句
否定/疑问
anybody/anyone
anything
用于否定句、疑问句
全部
everybody/everyone
everything
三者及以上都
没有一个
nobody/no one
nothing
完全否定
两者
both, either, neither
both两者都;either两者中任一个;neither两者都不
多者
all, any, none
all全部;any任何一个;none没有一个
其他
another, other, others, the other
another另一个;other其他的;others其他人/物;the other两者中的另一个
典例验知
【典例01】(2025·天津首填)Volcanic eruption was probably a____63____ natural cause.
【典例02】(2024·天津首填)When they couldn’t find a____59____ to eat, they would leave...
技巧点拨
肯定句用something/somebody,否定句/疑问句用anything/anybody(表示建议、请求的疑问句用something)。
两者之间用both/either/neither;三者及以上用all/any/none。
another + 单数名词;other + 复数名词。
类题夯基
(2026·预测)There is ________ wrong with my watch. It doesn’t work.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
(2026·预测)—Which of the two coats do you like? —________ is OK. They both look nice.
A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None
考向05 疑问代词
要点梳理
疑问代词
含义
用法
what
什么
询问事物
which
哪一个
询问选择(有范围)
who
谁
询问人(主语)
whom
谁
询问人(宾语,口语常用who)
whose
谁的
询问所属
典例验知
【典例01】(2025·天津单选)—Could you tell me ________? —Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland.
A. what are you reading B. why do you like reading C. what you are reading D. why you like reading
技巧点拨
疑问代词用于特殊疑问句或宾语从句中。
注意宾语从句中疑问代词后要用陈述语序。
类题夯基
(2026·预测)—________ is that girl in red? —She is my cousin.
A. What B. Which C. Who D. Whose
(2026·预测)—________ bag is this? —It’s Tom’s.
A. What B. Which C. Who D. Whose
模块03 介词
考向01 时间介词
要点梳理
介词
用法
例句
at
具体时刻、年龄、节日
at 7:00, at noon, at the age of
in
年份、月份、季节、上午/下午/晚上
in 2024, in May, in summer, in the morning
on
具体某一天、星期几、日期、有修饰语的早晚
on Monday, on May 1st, on a cold morning
after
在……之后(时间)
after school, after dinner
before
在……之前
before class, before 8:00
until
直到……为止
wait until 5:00
典例验知
【典例01】(2022·天津完形)Before you get off the bus, you should wait ________ it has stopped.
A. until B. but C. because D. so
【典例02】(2021·天津单选)My cousin became a country doctor ________ he finished medical school.
A. after B. so that C. but D. so
技巧点拨
具体某一天的上午/下午/晚上用on:on a cold morning。
时间段 + later 表示“一段时间后”:three days later。
类题夯基
(2026·预测)We will have a meeting ________ Monday morning.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
(2026·预测)He usually gets up ________ 6:30.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
考向02 地点/方位介词
要点梳理
介词
用法
例句
in
在大地点、在内部
in Beijing, in the box
on
在表面上、在街道
on the desk, on Main Street
at
在小地点、在……处
at the bus stop, at home
behind
在……后面
behind the door
between
在两者之间
between you and me
among
在三者及以上之间
among the trees
through
穿过(内部)
walk through the forest
across
穿过(表面)
swim across the river
典例验知
【典例01】(2025·天津完形)He had to enter the house ________ the open window because his keys were lost.
A. on B. under C. through D. between
【典例02】(2021·天津单选)Anna is taller than me. She sits ________ me in the classroom.
A. between B. from C. behind D. among
技巧点拨
between(两者之间)与among(三者及以上之间)区分。
through(内部穿过)与across(表面横过)区分。
类题夯基
(2026·预测)The boy is sitting ________ his father and mother.
A. between B. among C. in D. on
(2026·预测)The sun shines ________ the window.
A. through B. across C. over D. past
考向03 方式介词
要点梳理
介词
用法
例句
by
乘坐交通工具、通过方式
by bus, by reading
with
用具体工具
write with a pen
without
没有
go without saying
典例验知
【典例01】(2021·天津完形)Jessica Cox was born ________ arms.
A. without B. along C. including D. towards
技巧点拨
by + 交通工具(零冠词);in/on + 物主代词/冠词 + 交通工具(in my car, on the bus)。
with后跟具体工具,by后跟抽象方式。
类题夯基
(2026·预测)She goes to school ________ bus every day.
A. in B. on C. by D. with
(2026·预测)He cut the apple ________ a knife.
A. by B. with C. through D. in
考向04 介词短语和固定搭配
要点梳理
短语
含义
例句
far from
离……远
It’s far from here.
on sale
出售
The books are on sale.
at school
在学校
He is at school.
in trouble
处于困境
He is in trouble.
point out
指出
point out mistakes
look up
查阅
look up a word
wait for
等待
wait for the bus
典例验知
【典例01】(2024·天津完成句子)Many postcards are ________ ________ at the shop.
【典例02】(2023·天津完成句子)Let’s go to see the lake. It’s not ________ ________ here.
技巧点拨
介词短语常与be动词连用作表语,或作状语。
注意动词短语中的介词不能遗漏(如look up中的up)。
类题夯基
(2026·预测)Please ________ the word in the dictionary.
A. look up B. look at C. look for D. look after
(2026·预测)Please wait ________ me at the school gate.
A. at B. for C. in D. on
模块04 数词
考向01 基数词 & 考向02 序数词
要点梳理
类型
构成
例词
基数词(1-12)
独立单词
one, two, three...
基数词(13-19)
后缀-teen
thirteen, fourteen...
基数词(20-90整十)
后缀-ty
twenty, thirty...
基数词(21-99)
十位-个位(加连字符)
twenty-one
序数词
一般加-th,特殊情况:first, second, third, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth
first, second, third
典例验知
【典例01】(2026·预测)There are ________ students in our school.
A. two hundreds B. hundred of C. hundreds of D. two hundreds of
【典例02】(2026·预测)My birthday is on June ________.
A. one B. first C. the first D. a first
技巧点拨
序数词前通常加定冠词the:the first time, the third floor。
基数词与名词连用时,注意单位词的单复数:two hundred students(hundred不加s),hundreds of students(hundred加s,且加of)。
类题夯基
(2026·预测)There are two ________ books in the library.
A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of
(2026·预测)He won the race for ________ time.
A. the first B. first C. one D. the one
考向03 概数
要点梳理
表达
含义
例句
dozens of
几十个
dozens of eggs
scores of
许多
scores of people
hundreds of
数百
hundreds of birds
thousands of
数千
thousands of stars
millions of
数百万
millions of dollars
注意:当hundred, thousand, million前有具体数字时,不加-s,也不加of。
典例验知
【典例01】(2026·预测)The Great Wall is about 21,000 kilometres long. It was built by ________ of workers.
A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of
技巧点拨
概数表达中,hundred/thousand/million必须加-s,且后面加of。
具体数字 + hundred/thousand/million(不加-s,不加of)。
类题夯基
(2026·预测)________ people lost their homes in the earthquake.
A. Hundred of B. Hundreds of C. Two hundreds D. Two hundred of
(2026·预测)The population of the city is about ________.
A. two millions B. two million C. million of D. millions of
重●难●提●分●必●刷
一、单项选择
1.(2025·天津·中考真题)Mary usually rides ________ bike to school. Sometimes she also goes by ________ bus.
A.a; 不填 B.不填; a C.the; a D.a; a
2.(2024·天津·中考真题)My grandma has got ________ garden. And ________ flowers in it are beautiful.
A.a; the B.an; the C.不填; 不填 D.an; 不填
3.(2023·天津·中考真题)My mother is making ________ apple pie and I want to try ________ piece.
A.a; an B.a; 不填 C.an; a D.an; 不填
4.(2022·天津·中考真题)After ________ school, I bought ________ present for my mother.
A./; a B.a; / C.a; the D.the; /
5.(2021·天津·中考真题)This is ________ story of friendship. Let’s read ________ story together.
A.a; an B.an; the C.an; a D.a; the
6.(2025·天津·中考真题)________ sister is in the school tennis team. I’m proud of ________.
A.I; she B.I; her C.My; she D.My; her
7.(2024·天津·中考真题)When ________ parents went away on business, I looked after ________.
A.my; myself B.my; mine C.me; myself D.me; mine
8.(2023·天津·中考真题)________ teacher talked to ________ about the stories of the Silk Road.
A.Our; us B.Our; we C.Ours; us D.Ours; we
9.(2022·天津·中考真题)—Whose camera is this? Is it ________?
—No, it’s not mine. It’s ________.
A.you; him B.yours; him C.yours; his D.you; his
10.(2021·天津·中考真题)Mike’s aunt is ________ English teacher. We all like ________.
A.our; she B.our; her C.we; he D.we; her
11.(2021·天津·中考真题)Anna is taller than me. She sits ________ me in the classroom.
A.between B.from C.behind D.among
12.(2020·天津·中考真题)It is going to rain. Take an umbrella ________ you.
A.with B.at C.in D.from
13.(2025·四川攀枝花·中考真题)—Is there ________ who wants to take part in the singing competition?
—Lisa. She is good at singing.
A.anyone B.anything C.someone D.something
14.(2025·山东东营·中考真题)Welcome, Jane. Come in and sit down. Make ________ at home.
A.myself B.himself C.herself D.yourself
15.(2023·四川广元·中考真题)—I’d like to order something to drink. What would you like, coffee or tea?
—________. Milk is OK.
A.Both B.Neither C.All D.Either
16.(2025·海南·中考真题)—Do you know ________ will give us the speech this year?
—Our head teacher.
A.who B.when C.what
17.(2025·江苏淮安·中考真题)Jack gets up early ________ the morning. He often goes running before breakfast.
A.in B.of C.at D.on
18.(2025·江苏南通·中考真题)—What is special about ants, Jack?
—Well, I know that they breathe ________ the holes on both sides of their body.
A.over B.across C.through D.against
19.(2024·四川攀枝花·中考真题)If we want to have a better understanding of Chinese culture, we should learn the stories ________ Chinese old sayings.
A.except B.toward C.behind D.against
20.(2025·北京·中考真题)These Chinese astronauts will stay in the space station ________ six months.
A.at B.on C.to D.for
21.(2025·山东东营·中考真题)Small changes, like drinking water ________ cola, can help you lose weight.
A.ahead of B.because of C.instead of D.together with
22.(2025·四川攀枝花·中考真题)—Panzhihua is ________ amazing city for people to live in.
—Exactly! It successfully became the National Civilized (文明的) City in May.
A.a B.an C.the D./
23.(2024·四川攀枝花·中考真题)—It’s reported that there will be ________ highway from Panzhihua to Yibin.
—Wow, what ________ great news for us!
A.a; a B.the; a C.the; 不填 D.a; 不填
24.(2025·黑龙江·中考真题)—How do you like ________ movie Nezha 2?
—I think it is ________ exciting movie.
A.the; a B.a; the C.the; an
25.(2025·黑龙江·中考真题)—How time flies! Junior high school days are over.
—Yes, I will miss ________ 3-year happy school life.
A.a B.an C.the
26.(2018·湖南益阳·中考真题)—Who’s your English teacher?
—Miss Gao. She teaches ________ English very well.
A.our B.we C.ours D.us
27.(2025·江苏无锡·中考真题)But I can’t promise you ________. You’ll have to try it yourself.
A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
28.(2024·江苏南京·中考真题)Self-driving cars are smart enough to follow traffic rules and park ________.
A.they B.their C.them D.themselves
29.(2023·江苏南京·中考真题)________ May 30, 2023, China’s manned spaceship Shenzhou XV blasted off from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.
A.At B.In C.On D.To
30.(2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)Lixia, or the Start of Summer, is a time when the temperature increases quickly ________ heavier rainfall.
A.against B.with C.except D.among
31.(2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题)Fan Jinshi, born _______ 1938, has devoted all her time to protecting Dunhuang cultural heritage.
A.at B.on C.in D.by
32.(2023·上海·中考真题)The village is really beautiful. We’ve decided to stay for ________ two days.
A.others B.the others C.the other D.another
33.(2018·重庆·中考真题)________ visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation.
A.Thousand B.Thousand of C.Thousands D.Thousands of
34.(2024·山东东营·中考真题)I am _____ child in my family. I have an elder brother and a younger sister.
A.one B.the first C.the second D.the third
35.(2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题)—On Tree Planting Day, the students in our school planted five ___________ trees on the hill.
—Good job! Everyone can do some things to make our hometown greener.
A.hundreds B.hundred of C.hundreds of D.hundred
36.(2026·天津河西·一模)I volunteered as ________ guide in Tianjin Museum last weekend.
A.an B.the C.a D./
37.(2026·天津河西·一模)Every time I am in trouble, I always say to ________, “Come on, I can do it.”
A.me B.my C.mine D.myself
38.(2026·天津河西·一模)—Do you like sports?
—Sure. I am good ________ table tennis.
A.of B.at C.to D.from
39.(2026·天津和平·一模)My brother likes playing ________ basketball, but he doesn’t like playing ________ piano.
A.the; / B.the; the C./; the D./; /
40.(2026·天津和平·一模)________ uncle will come to visit ________ this weekend.
A.Their; they B.Theirs; they C.Their; them D.Theirs; them
41.(2026·天津南开·一模)— What’s wrong?
— Look! ________ little boy is lying at ________ bottom of the stairs.
A.The; a B.A; the C.An; the D.A; 不填
42.(2026·天津南开·一模)— Look at the photo. ________ is my sister.
— Oh, ________ is pretty.
A.Those; she B.That; he C.This; she D.These; they
43.(2026·天津·一模)Take ________ umbrella with you. It’s ________ useful tool on rainy days.
A.a; an B.an; a C.a; the D.an; an
44.(2026·天津·一模)It can’t be ________ brother. ________ is still in France.
A.my; He B.he; His C.him; His D.me; He
45.(2026·天津·一模)They take pride _________ their daughter's achievements(成就) .
A.of B.with C.in D.from
二、完成句子
46.(2024·天津·中考真题)我家乡的人们彼此很友好。
People in my home town are friendly to __________ __________.
47.(2024·天津·中考真题)许多明信片正在商店里出售。
Many postcards are __________ __________ at the shop.
48.(2023·天津·中考真题)学生们在学校学习过关于急救的知识。
The students learnt about first aid ________ ________.
49.(2023·天津·中考真题)让我们一起去看湖景。它离这儿并不远。
Let’s go to see the lake. It’s not ________ ________ here.
50.(2018·天津·中考真题)最后他成功地解决了这个问题。
He successfully solved the problem ________ ________.
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重难点09 冠词、代词、介词、数词(重难专练)(天津专用)(解析版)
内容导航
第一部分 重难考向解读 拆解核心难点,明确备考要点
核心模块 重难考向 考法解读/考向预测
第二部分 重难要点剖析 精解核心要点,点拨解题技巧
要点梳理 典例验知 技巧点拨 类题夯基
模块01 冠词
考向01 不定冠词
考向02 定冠词
考向03 零冠词
模块02 代词
考向01 人称代词
考向02 物主代词
考向03 反身代词
考向04 不定代词
考向05 疑问代词
模块03 介词
考向01 时间介词
考向02 地点介词
考向03 方式介词
考向04 方位介词
考向05 介词短语和固定搭配
模块04 数词
考向01 基数词
考向02 序数词
考向03 概数
第三部分 重难提分必刷 靶向突破难点,精练稳步进阶
重●难●考●向●解●读
核心模块
重难考向
考法解读
模块01
冠词
考向01 不定冠词
冠词考法注重语境化,需依据名词的发音(元音音素用an,辅音音素用a)和泛指/特指来确定,同时考查固定搭配(如have a good time)。常见题型为:单项选择、完成句子。
考向02 定冠词
考向03 零冠词
模块02
代词
考向01 人称代词
代词考法注重语法功能(主格作主语,宾格作动词/介词宾语)和上下文指代,需依据句子成分和逻辑关系来确定。常见题型为:单项选择、完形填空。
考向02 物主代词
考向03 反身代词
考向04 不定代词
考向05 疑问代词
模块03
介词
考向01 时间介词
介词考法注重语境逻辑,需依据时间、地点、方式、方位等关系以及固定搭配来确定。常见题型为:单项选择、完形填空、完成句子、短文首字母填空。
考向02 地点介词
考向03 方式介词
考向04 方位介词
考向05 介词短语和固定搭配
模块04
数词
考向01 基数词
数词考法注重基本用法,基数词表示数量,序数词表示顺序和概数表达,如hundreds of。常见题型为:单项选择、完成句子。
考向02 序数词
考向03 概数
重●难●要●点●剖●析
模块01冠词
考向01 不定冠词(a/an)
要点梳理
用法
说明
例句
表示“一个”
泛指某类人或事物中的任何一个
I have a bike.
表示“每一”
相当于per
twice a week
固定搭配
have a good time, a lot of, a few
A lot of people came.
a/an用法区别
a用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an用于元音音素开头的单词前
a university (/juː/), an hour (/aʊər/)
典例验知
【典例01】(2025·天津卷)Mary usually rides ________ bike to school. Sometimes she also goes by ________ bus.
A. a; 不填 B. 不填; a C. the; a D. a; a
答案:A
解析:句意:玛丽通常骑自行车上学,有时她也乘公交车。第一空ride a bike固定搭配,a表示一辆,泛指;第二空by bus固定搭配,交通工具前用零冠词。故选A。
【典例02】(2023·天津卷)My mother is making ________ apple pie and I want to try ________ piece.
A. a; an B. a; 不填 C. an; a D. an; 不填
答案:C
解析:句意:我妈妈正在做一个苹果派,我想尝一块。第一空apple以元音音素/æ/开头,用an;第二空a piece泛指“一块”,piece以辅音音素/p/开头,用a。故选C。
技巧点拨
判断用a还是an,看后面单词的发音(音素),不是字母。
注意:a university, a European, an honest boy, an hour。
类题夯基
1.(2026·预测)This is ________ useful tool for learning English.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
【答案】A
【解析】句意:这是一个学习英语的有用工具。useful以辅音音素/juː/开头,故用不定冠词a。虽然u是元音字母,但发音是辅音。故选A。
2.(2026·预测)He is ________ honest man. We all trust him.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
【答案】B
【解析】句意:他是一个诚实的人。我们都信任他。honest以元音音素/ɒ/开头(h不发音),故用an。故选B。
考向02 定冠词(the)
要点梳理
用法
说明
例句
特指上文提到或双方都知道的人或物
第二次出现
I have a cat. The cat is white.
世界上独一无二的事物
太阳、月亮、地球
the sun, the moon
序数词、最高级前
表示顺序或程度
the first, the best
乐器名词前
演奏乐器
play the piano
典例验知
【典例01】(2024·天津卷)My grandma has got ________ garden. And ________ flowers in it are beautiful.
A. a; the B. an; the C. 不填; 不填 D. an; 不填
答案:A
解析:句意:我奶奶有一个花园。里面的花很漂亮。第一空“一个花园”泛指,garden以辅音音素开头,用a;第二空特指“花园里的花”,用定冠词the。故选A。
【典例02】(2021·天津卷)This is ________ story of friendship. Let’s read ________ story together.
A. a; an B. an; the C. an; a D. a; the
答案:D
解析:句意:这是一个关于友谊的故事。让我们一起读这个故事。第一空“一个故事”泛指,用a;第二空特指前面提到的故事,用the。故选D。
技巧点拨
定冠词的核心是“特指”。第一次提到用a/an,第二次用the。
注意:the在元音音素前读/ðiː/,在辅音音素前读/ðə/。
类题夯基
(2026·预测)________ moon is very bright tonight.
A. A B. An C. The D. 不填
【答案】C
【解析】句意:今晚月亮非常明亮。月亮是世界上独一无二的事物,前用定冠词the。故选C。
(2026·预测)He is ________ tallest boy in our class.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
【答案】C
【解析】句意:他是我们班最高的男孩。形容词最高级前用定冠词the。故选C。
考向03 零冠词
要点梳理
情况
例词/例句
三餐、四季、月份、星期
have breakfast, in spring, on Monday
球类、棋类运动
play basketball, play chess
学科、语言
learn English, study history
固定搭配:by + 交通工具
by bus, by train, by bike
固定搭配:at/after/before + 场所/时间
at school, after class, before dinner
典例验知
【典例01】(2022·天津卷)After ________ school, I bought ________ present for my mother.
A. /; a B. a; / C. a; the D. the; /
答案:A
解析:句意:放学后,我给妈妈买了一件礼物。after school固定搭配,零冠词;第二空“一件礼物”泛指,用a。故选A。
【典例02】(2025·天津卷)Sometimes she also goes by ________ bus.
答案:不填(见典例01)
解析:by bus固定搭配,零冠词。
技巧点拨
注意区分:go to school(上学) vs go to the school(去那所学校)
三餐前有形容词修饰时,可加不定冠词:have a quick breakfast
类题夯基
(2026·预测)He usually goes to work ________ bike.
A. by B. on C. in D. with
【答案】A
【解析】句意:他通常骑自行车上班。by + 交通工具表示“乘坐……”,固定搭配。by bike意为“骑自行车”。故选A。
(2026·预测)Let’s play ________ football after class.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
【答案】D
【解析】句意:下课后我们踢足球吧。球类运动前用零冠词,play football固定搭配。故选D。
模块02 代词
考向03 人称代词
要点梳理
人称
主格(主语)
宾格(动词/介词后)
第一人称单数
I
me
第二人称单数
you
you
第三人称单数
he/she/it
him/her/it
第一人称复数
we
us
第二人称复数
you
you
第三人称复数
they
them
典例验知
【典例01】(2025·天津卷)________ sister is in the school tennis team. I’m proud of ________.
A. I; she B. I; her C. My; she D. My; her
答案:D
解析:句意:我的姐姐是学校女子网球队的一员。我为她感到骄傲。第一空需形容词性物主代词修饰sister,My正确;第二空介词of后接宾格her。故选D。
【典例02】(2021·天津卷)Mike’s aunt is ________ English teacher. We all like ________.
A. our; she B. our; her C. we; he D. we; her
答案:B
解析:句意:Mike的阿姨是我们的英语老师,我们都喜欢她。第一空形容词性物主代词修饰teacher,our正确;第二空动词like后接宾格her。故选B。
技巧点拨
主格作主语(放在动词前),宾格作宾语(放在动词或介词后)。
注意:It’s me.(口语中常用宾格)
类题夯基
(2026·预测)My brother is very kind. I love ________ very much.
A. he B. him C. his D. himself
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我哥哥很善良。我非常爱他。动词love后需用人称代词宾格作宾语,him是he的宾格。故选B。
(2026·预测)________ are going to have a picnic this Sunday.
A. We B. Us C. Our D. Ours
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我们这个周日要去野餐。空格处作主语,需用人称代词主格We。故选A。
考向02 物主代词
考向02 物主代词
要点梳理
人称
形容词性(后接名词)
名词性(独立使用)
第一人称单数
my
mine
第二人称单数
your
yours
第三人称单数
his/her/its
his/hers/its
第一人称复数
our
ours
第二人称复数
your
yours
第三人称复数
their
theirs
典例验知
【典例01】(2022·天津卷)—Whose camera is this? Is it ________? —No, it’s not mine. It’s ________.
A. you; him B. yours; him C. yours; his D. you; his
答案:C
解析:句意:——这是谁的相机?它是你的吗?——不,它不是我的。它是他的。第一空名词性物主代词作表语,yours正确;第二空名词性物主代词his。故选C。
技巧点拨
形容词性物主代词后必须加名词;名词性物主代词后不能加名词。
名词性物主代词 = 形容词性物主代词 + 名词。如:This is my book. → This book is mine.
类题夯基
(2026·预测)This is not ________ pen. ________ is on the desk.
A. my; My B. mine; My C. my; Mine D. mine; Mine
【答案】C
【解析】句意:这不是我的钢笔。我的(钢笔)在桌子上。第一空修饰pen,用形容词性物主代词my;第二空作主语,指代“我的钢笔”,用名词性物主代词Mine。故选C。
(2026·预测)—Is this your jacket? —No, it’s not ________.
A. my B. mine C. me D. I
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——这是你的夹克吗?——不,不是我的。空格处作表语,指代“我的夹克”,用名词性物主代词mine。故选B。
考向03 反身代词
要点梳理
人称
单数
复数
第一人称
myself
ourselves
第二人称
yourself
yourselves
第三人称
himself/herself/itself
themselves
常用固定搭配:
enjoy oneself 玩得开心
help oneself to 随便吃/用
by oneself 独自
teach oneself 自学
look after oneself 照顾自己
典例验知
【典例01】(2024·天津卷)When ________ parents went away on business, I looked after ________.
A. my; myself B. my; mine C. me; myself D. me; mine
答案:A
解析:句意:我父母出差时,我自己照顾自己。第一空形容词性物主代词修饰parents,my正确;第二空looked after后接反身代词myself。故选A。
技巧点拨
反身代词与主语保持一致(主语是I,反身用myself;主语是they,反身用themselves)。
注意:by oneself意为“独自”,相当于alone。
类题夯基
(2026·预测)My sister is old enough to look after ________.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我妹妹已经足够大了,可以照顾自己了。look after oneself意为“照顾自己”,主语My sister为第三人称单数,反身代词用herself。故选D。
(2026·预测)We enjoyed ________ at the party last night.
A. we B. us C. our D. ourselves
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我们昨晚在派对上玩得很开心。enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”,主语We为第一人称复数,反身代词用ourselves。故选D。
考向04 不定代词
要点梳理
类别
指人
指物
用法
肯定
somebody/someone
something
用于肯定句
否定/疑问
anybody/anyone
anything
用于否定句、疑问句
全部
everybody/everyone
everything
三者及以上都
没有一个
nobody/no one
nothing
完全否定
两者
both, either, neither
both两者都;either两者中任一个;neither两者都不
多者
all, any, none
all全部;any任何一个;none没有一个
其他
another, other, others, the other
another另一个;other其他的;others其他人/物;the other两者中的另一个
典例验知
【典例01】(2025·天津首填)Volcanic eruption was probably a____63____ natural cause.
答案:another
解析:前文已提及太阳是原因之一,此处表示“另一个”,用another。
【典例02】(2024·天津首填)When they couldn’t find a____59____ to eat, they would leave...
答案:anything
解析:否定句中用anything,表示“任何东西”。
技巧点拨
肯定句用something/somebody,否定句/疑问句用anything/anybody(表示建议、请求的疑问句用something)。
两者之间用both/either/neither;三者及以上用all/any/none。
another + 单数名词;other + 复数名词。
类题夯基
(2026·预测)There is ________ wrong with my watch. It doesn’t work.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我的手表出了点问题。它不走了。肯定句中用something,表示“某事”。故选A。
(2026·预测)—Which of the two coats do you like? —________ is OK. They both look nice.
A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——这两件外套你喜欢哪一件?——哪一件都可以。它们看起来都好看。Both谓语用复数,此处is单数,排除;Either意为“两者中任一个”,谓语用单数,符合。故选B。
考向05 疑问代词
要点梳理
疑问代词
含义
用法
what
什么
询问事物
which
哪一个
询问选择(有范围)
who
谁
询问人(主语)
whom
谁
询问人(宾语,口语常用who)
whose
谁的
询问所属
典例验知
【典例01】(2025·天津单选)—Could you tell me ________? —Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland.
A. what are you reading B. why do you like reading C. what you are reading D. why you like reading
答案:C
解析:宾语从句用陈述语序,排除A、B;根据答语(书名)可知问“什么”,用what。故选C。
技巧点拨
疑问代词用于特殊疑问句或宾语从句中。
注意宾语从句中疑问代词后要用陈述语序。
类题夯基
(2026·预测)—________ is that girl in red? —She is my cousin.
A. What B. Which C. Who D. Whose
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——那个穿红衣服的女孩是谁?——她是我的表妹。询问人的身份用Who。故选C。
(2026·预测)—________ bag is this? —It’s Tom’s.
A. What B. Which C. Who D. Whose
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——这是谁的包?——是汤姆的。询问所属关系用Whose。故选D。
模块03 介词
考向01 时间介词
要点梳理
介词
用法
例句
at
具体时刻、年龄、节日
at 7:00, at noon, at the age of
in
年份、月份、季节、上午/下午/晚上
in 2024, in May, in summer, in the morning
on
具体某一天、星期几、日期、有修饰语的早晚
on Monday, on May 1st, on a cold morning
after
在……之后(时间)
after school, after dinner
before
在……之前
before class, before 8:00
until
直到……为止
wait until 5:00
典例验知
【典例01】(2022·天津完形)Before you get off the bus, you should wait ________ it has stopped.
A. until B. but C. because D. so
答案:A
解析:wait until意为“等到……为止”,引导时间状语从句。故选A。
【典例02】(2021·天津单选)My cousin became a country doctor ________ he finished medical school.
A. after B. so that C. but D. so
答案:A
解析:after引导时间状语从句,表示“在……之后”。故选A。
技巧点拨
具体某一天的上午/下午/晚上用on:on a cold morning。
时间段 + later 表示“一段时间后”:three days later。
类题夯基
(2026·预测)We will have a meeting ________ Monday morning.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我们将在周一上午开会。具体某一天的上午/下午/晚上用介词on。on Monday morning。故选B。
(2026·预测)He usually gets up ________ 6:30.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
【答案】C
【解析】句意:他通常在6:30起床。具体时刻前用介词at。故选C。
考向02 地点/方位介词
要点梳理
介词
用法
例句
in
在大地点、在内部
in Beijing, in the box
on
在表面上、在街道
on the desk, on Main Street
at
在小地点、在……处
at the bus stop, at home
behind
在……后面
behind the door
between
在两者之间
between you and me
among
在三者及以上之间
among the trees
through
穿过(内部)
walk through the forest
across
穿过(表面)
swim across the river
典例验知
【典例01】(2025·天津完形)He had to enter the house ________ the open window because his keys were lost.
A. on B. under C. through D. between
答案:C
解析:从窗户进入,是“穿过”窗户内部,用through。故选C。
【典例02】(2021·天津单选)Anna is taller than me. She sits ________ me in the classroom.
A. between B. from C. behind D. among
答案:C
解析:behind表示“在……后面”,符合句意。故选C。
技巧点拨
between(两者之间)与among(三者及以上之间)区分。
through(内部穿过)与across(表面横过)区分。
类题夯基
(2026·预测)The boy is sitting ________ his father and mother.
A. between B. among C. in D. on
【答案】A
【解析】句意:这个男孩正坐在他爸爸和妈妈之间。between...and...表示“在两者之间”。故选A。
(2026·预测)The sun shines ________ the window.
A. through B. across C. over D. past
【答案】A
【解析】句意:阳光透过窗户照射进来。through表示从内部穿过,符合语境。故选A。
考向03 方式介词
要点梳理
介词
用法
例句
by
乘坐交通工具、通过方式
by bus, by reading
with
用具体工具
write with a pen
without
没有
go without saying
典例验知
【典例01】(2021·天津完形)Jessica Cox was born ________ arms.
A. without B. along C. including D. towards
答案:A
解析:句意:Jessica Cox生来就没有胳膊。without表示“没有”。故选A。
技巧点拨
by + 交通工具(零冠词);in/on + 物主代词/冠词 + 交通工具(in my car, on the bus)。
with后跟具体工具,by后跟抽象方式。
类题夯基
(2026·预测)She goes to school ________ bus every day.
A. in B. on C. by D. with
【答案】C
【解析】句意:她每天乘公交车上学。by + 交通工具表示“乘坐……”,固定搭配。故选C。
(2026·预测)He cut the apple ________ a knife.
A. by B. with C. through D. in
【答案】B
【解析】句意:他用刀切苹果。使用具体工具用with。故选B。
考向04 介词短语和固定搭配
短语
含义
例句
far from
离……远
It’s far from here.
on sale
出售
The books are on sale.
at school
在学校
He is at school.
in trouble
处于困境
He is in trouble.
point out
指出
point out mistakes
look up
查阅
look up a word
wait for
等待
wait for the bus
要点梳理
典例验知
【典例01】(2024·天津完成句子)Many postcards are ________ ________ at the shop.
答案:on sale
解析:“出售”固定短语on sale。
【典例02】(2023·天津完成句子)Let’s go to see the lake. It’s not ________ ________ here.
答案:far from
解析:“离……远”固定短语far from。
技巧点拨
介词短语常与be动词连用作表语,或作状语。
注意动词短语中的介词不能遗漏(如look up中的up)。
类题夯基
(2026·预测)Please ________ the word in the dictionary.
A. look up B. look at C. look for D. look after
【答案】A
【解析】句意:请在字典里查一下这个单词。look up意为“查阅”。故选A。
(2026·预测)Please wait ________ me at the school gate.
A. at B. for C. in D. on
【答案】B
【解析】句意:请在学校门口等我。wait for sb.意为“等待某人”。故选B。
模块04 数词
考向01 基数词 & 考向02 序数词
要点梳理
类型
构成
例词
基数词(1-12)
独立单词
one, two, three...
基数词(13-19)
后缀-teen
thirteen, fourteen...
基数词(20-90整十)
后缀-ty
twenty, thirty...
基数词(21-99)
十位-个位(加连字符)
twenty-one
序数词
一般加-th,特殊情况:first, second, third, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth
first, second, third
典例验知
【典例01】(2026·预测)There are ________ students in our school.
A. two hundreds B. hundred of C. hundreds of D. two hundreds of
答案:C
解析:概数表达hundreds of表示“数百”,前不加具体数字。故选C。
【典例02】(2026·预测)My birthday is on June ________.
A. one B. first C. the first D. a first
答案:C
解析:表示日期用序数词,且序数词前通常加定冠词the。June the first或June 1st。故选C。
技巧点拨
序数词前通常加定冠词the:the first time, the third floor。
基数词与名词连用时,注意单位词的单复数:two hundred students(hundred不加s),hundreds of students(hundred加s,且加of)。
类题夯基
(2026·预测)There are two ________ books in the library.
A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of
【答案】A
【解析】句意:图书馆里有两百本书。具体数字two后跟hundred,不加-s,不加of。two hundred books。故选A。
(2026·预测)He won the race for ________ time.
A. the first B. first C. one D. the one
【答案】A
【解析】句意:他第一次赢得了比赛。序数词前加定冠词the,the first time。故选A。
考向03 概数
要点梳理
表达
含义
例句
dozens of
几十个
dozens of eggs
scores of
许多
scores of people
hundreds of
数百
hundreds of birds
thousands of
数千
thousands of stars
millions of
数百万
millions of dollars
注意:当hundred, thousand, million前有具体数字时,不加-s,也不加of。
典例验知
【典例01】(2026·预测)The Great Wall is about 21,000 kilometres long. It was built by ________ of workers.
A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of
答案:D
解析:thousands of表示“成千上万的”。故选D。
技巧点拨
概数表达中,hundred/thousand/million必须加-s,且后面加of。
具体数字 + hundred/thousand/million(不加-s,不加of)。
类题夯基
(2026·预测)________ people lost their homes in the earthquake.
A. Hundred of B. Hundreds of C. Two hundreds D. Two hundred of
【答案】B
【解析】句意:地震中数百人失去了家园。概数表达hundreds of意为“数百”,前不加具体数字。故选B。
(2026·预测)The population of the city is about ________.
A. two millions B. two million C. million of D. millions of
【答案】B
【解析】句意:这个城市的人口大约有两百万。具体数字two后跟million,不加-s。故选B。
重●难●提●分●必●刷
一、单项选择
1.(2025·天津·中考真题)Mary usually rides ________ bike to school. Sometimes she also goes by ________ bus.
A.a; 不填 B.不填; a C.the; a D.a; a
【答案】A
【详解】句意:玛丽通常骑自行车上学,有时她也乘公交车。
考查冠词。ride a bike“骑自行车”,故第一空填a,表示骑一辆自行车,泛指她的交通工具;by bus“乘坐公交车”,故第二空不填,此处by bus是固定搭配,表示交通方式时不用冠词。故选A。
2.(2024·天津·中考真题)My grandma has got ________ garden. And ________ flowers in it are beautiful.
A.a; the B.an; the C.不填; 不填 D.an; 不填
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我奶奶有一个花园。里面的花很漂亮。
考查冠词的用法。第一处泛指一个花园,“garden”首字母发辅音音素,用a;第二处特指花园里的花,用定冠词the。故选A。
3.(2023·天津·中考真题)My mother is making ________ apple pie and I want to try ________ piece.
A.a; an B.a; 不填 C.an; a D.an; 不填
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我妈妈正在做一个苹果派,我想尝一口。
考查冠词用法。空一处泛指“一个苹果派”,且apple是以元音音素开头,需用不定冠词an,可排除AB选项;空二是指“尝一块”,try a piece表示“尝一块”。故选C。
4.(2022·天津·中考真题)After ________ school, I bought ________ present for my mother.
A./; a B.a; / C.a; the D.the; /
【答案】A
【详解】句意:放学后,我给妈妈买了一件礼物。
考查冠词辨析。after school“放学后”,固定搭配,故第一空不填。第二空指“一份礼物”,表泛指,且present是以辅音音素开头的单词,应填a,故选A。
5.(2021·天津·中考真题)This is ________ story of friendship. Let’s read ________ story together.
A.a; an B.an; the C.an; a D.a; the
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这是一个关于友谊的故事。让我们一起读这个故事。
考查冠词用法。a不定冠词,表泛指,用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用在以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指。句中“story”为单数可数名词,以辅音音素开头,且为第一次提到,应用不定冠词a;第二空中“story”是第二次提到,应用定冠词the表示特指,故选D。
6.(2025·天津·中考真题)________ sister is in the school tennis team. I’m proud of ________.
A.I; she B.I; her C.My; she D.My; her
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我的姐姐是学校女子网球队的一员。我为她感到骄傲。
考查代词辨析。I我,主格;My我的,形容词性物主代词。第一处作定语修饰“sister”,用形容词性物主代词My,排除AB。she她,主格;her她,宾格。第二处在介词of后,用宾格her。故选D。
7.(2024·天津·中考真题)When ________ parents went away on business, I looked after ________.
A.my; myself B.my; mine C.me; myself D.me; mine
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我父母出差时,我自己照顾自己。
考查代词辨析。my我的,形容词性物主代词;myself我自己,反身代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;me我,宾格。第一处作定语修饰parents,用形容词性物主代词;第二处主语和宾语是同一人,所以是“照顾自己”,用反身代词。故选A。
8.(2023·天津·中考真题)________ teacher talked to ________ about the stories of the Silk Road.
A.Our; us B.Our; we C.Ours; us D.Ours; we
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们的老师给我们讲了丝绸之路的故事。
考查代词辨析。Our我们的,形容词性物主代词;us我们,宾格;Ours我们的,名词性物主代词;we我们,主格代词。空一后有名词,需用形容词性物主代词修饰,可排除CD选项;介词to后跟代词宾格。故选A。
9.(2022·天津·中考真题)—Whose camera is this? Is it ________?
—No, it’s not mine. It’s ________.
A.you; him B.yours; him C.yours; his D.you; his
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——这是谁的相机?它是你的吗?——不,它不是我的。它是他的。
考查代词辨析。you你;him他;yours你的,名词性物主代词;his他的,形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词。根据“Whose camera is this? Is it...”可知此处询问是你的(相机)吗,空格后没有名词,用名词性物主代词,排除AD;根据“It’s...”可知是他的(相机),后无名词,用名词性物主代词。故选C。
10.(2021·天津·中考真题)Mike’s aunt is ________ English teacher. We all like ________.
A.our; she B.our; her C.we; he D.we; her
【答案】B
【详解】句意:Mike的阿姨是我们的英语老师,我们都喜欢她。
考查代词辨析。our我们的,形容词性物主代词;we我们,人称代词主格;he他,人称代词主格;her她/她的,人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词;she她,人称代词主格。第一个空后有名词,用形容词性物主代词修饰,排除C和D,第二个空在谓语动词like后,用人称代词宾格。故选B。
11.(2021·天津·中考真题)Anna is taller than me. She sits ________ me in the classroom.
A.between B.from C.behind D.among
【答案】C
【详解】句意:安娜比我高。在教室里她坐在我后面。
考查介词词义辨析。between在……之间(两者);from来自;behind在……后面;among在……之间(三者)。根据“Anna is taller than me.”可知,这里指她坐在我后面,故选C。
12.(2020·天津·中考真题)It is going to rain. Take an umbrella ________ you.
A.with B.at C.in D.from
【答案】A
【详解】句意:要下雨了,你带把伞。
考查介词。with和;at指具体的点;in在……里面;from从。根据“Take an umbrella”可知此处表示伴随,用介词with。故选A。
13.(2025·四川攀枝花·中考真题)—Is there ________ who wants to take part in the singing competition?
—Lisa. She is good at singing.
A.anyone B.anything C.someone D.something
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——有谁想参加歌唱比赛吗?——丽萨。她擅长唱歌。
anyone任何人;anything任何事;someone某人;something某事。根据“Is there...who wants to take part in the singing competition?”,此处询问是否有人想参加歌唱比赛,疑问句中应用anyone。
14.(2025·山东东营·中考真题)Welcome, Jane. Come in and sit down. Make ________ at home.
A.myself B.himself C.herself D.yourself
【答案】D
【详解】句意:欢迎你,简。进来坐下吧,别拘束。
考查代词辨析。myself我自己;himself他自己;herself她自己;yourself你自己。英语中有固定短语make oneself at home,意为“别拘束、像在自己家一样”,此处是对Jane直接说话,是祈使句,要用第二人称的反身代词yourself。故选D。
15.(2023·四川广元·中考真题)—I’d like to order something to drink. What would you like, coffee or tea?
—________. Milk is OK.
A.Both B.Neither C.All D.Either
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我想点些喝的。你想要什么,咖啡还是茶?——都不要。牛奶就行。
考查代词辨析。both两者都;neither两者都不;all全都;either两者之一。根据“What would you like, coffee or tea?”以及“Milk is OK.”可知咖啡和茶都不要,neither符合。故选B。
16.(2025·海南·中考真题)—Do you know ________ will give us the speech this year?
—Our head teacher.
A.who B.when C.what
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你知道今年谁将会给我们发表演讲吗?——我们的班主任。
考查疑问词辨析。who谁;when什么时候;what什么。根据“Our head teacher.”可知,问句询问的是人。故选A。
17.(2025·江苏淮安·中考真题)Jack gets up early ________ the morning. He often goes running before breakfast.
A.in B.of C.at D.on
【答案】A
【详解】句意:杰克早上起得很早。他经常在早餐前跑步。
考查介词词义辨析。in表示时间时,常表示在早晨、下午或晚上;of……的;at表示时间时,后跟具体时刻;on表示时间时,用于某天的前面。句中“the morning”指的是在早上,应用介词in。故选A。
18.(2025·江苏南通·中考真题)—What is special about ants, Jack?
—Well, I know that they breathe ________ the holes on both sides of their body.
A.over B.across C.through D.against
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——杰克,蚂蚁有什么特别之处呢?——嗯,我知道它们是通过身体两侧的孔呼吸的。
考查介词辨析。over从一边到另一边(通常用于描述翻山越岭、跨越篱笆等场景);across穿过(表面);through通过(内部或贯穿);against反对,倚着。根据“I know that they breathe...the holes on both sides of their body”和常识可知,蚂蚁通过身体两侧的孔呼吸,强调“通过”孔洞内部。故选C。
19.(2024·四川攀枝花·中考真题)If we want to have a better understanding of Chinese culture, we should learn the stories ________ Chinese old sayings.
A.except B.toward C.behind D.against
【答案】C
【详解】句意:如果我们想更好地了解中国文化,我们应该学习中国谚语背后的故事。
考查介词辨析。except除了……之外;toward朝,向;behind在……后面;against倚,靠。根据“we should learn the stories...Chinese old sayings”可知,此处指谚语背后的故事。故选C。
20.(2025·北京·中考真题)These Chinese astronauts will stay in the space station ________ six months.
A.at B.on C.to D.for
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这些中国宇航员将在空间站停留六个月。
考查介词辨析。at后接具体时刻;on后接具体某一天;to到;for后接一段时间。根据“stay in the space station…six months.”可知,宇航员将在空间站待六个月,for+一段时间。故选D。
21.(2025·山东东营·中考真题)Small changes, like drinking water ________ cola, can help you lose weight.
A.ahead of B.because of C.instead of D.together with
【答案】C
【详解】句意:一些小改变,比如喝水而不是喝可乐,能帮你减肥。
考查介词短语。ahead of在……之前;because of因为;instead of而不是;together with和……一起。根据“Small changes”可知,此处是用喝水代替喝可乐来达到减肥效果。故选C。
22.(2025·四川攀枝花·中考真题)—Panzhihua is ________ amazing city for people to live in.
—Exactly! It successfully became the National Civilized (文明的) City in May.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——攀枝花是一座适合人们居住的令人惊叹的城市。——没错!它在五月份成功成为了全国文明城市。
a一个(用于辅音音素前);an一个(用于元音音素前);the这/那(特指);/不填。此处表示泛指“一座城市”,且amazing是以元音音素开头的单词,故用an。
23.(2024·四川攀枝花·中考真题)—It’s reported that there will be ________ highway from Panzhihua to Yibin.
—Wow, what ________ great news for us!
A.a; a B.the; a C.the; 不填 D.a; 不填
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——据报道,将有一条从攀枝花到宜宾的高速公路。——哇,对我们来说真是个好消息!
考查冠词用法和感叹句。根据“highway from Panzhihua to Yibin”可知,第一空是泛指一条高速公路,highway以辅音音素开头,要用不定冠词a;第二空位于感叹句结构中,中心词news是不可数名词,在感叹句中不加冠词。故选D。
24.(2025·黑龙江·中考真题)—How do you like ________ movie Nezha 2?
—I think it is ________ exciting movie.
A.the; a B.a; the C.the; an
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你觉得《哪吒2》这部电影怎么样?——我认为这是一部令人兴奋的电影。
考查冠词。第一空是特指《哪吒2》这部电影,用定冠词the;第二空是泛指一部令人兴奋的电影,exciting以元音音素开头,应用an。故选C。
25.(2025·黑龙江·中考真题)—How time flies! Junior high school days are over.
—Yes, I will miss ________ 3-year happy school life.
A.a B.an C.the
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——时间过得真快!初中时代结束了。——是的,我会怀念三年快乐的学校生活。
考查冠词。根据“3-year happy school life.”可知此处特指这三年的学校生活,用定冠词the。故选C。
26.(2018·湖南益阳·中考真题)—Who’s your English teacher?
—Miss Gao. She teaches ________ English very well.
A.our B.we C.ours D.us
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你的英语老师是谁?——高老师。她教我们英语教得很好。
考查代词辨析。our我们的,形容词性物主代词;we我们,主格代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词;us我们,宾格代词。teach教,动词,后面需接宾格代词作宾语,所以此处应用us。故选D。
27.(2025·江苏无锡·中考真题)But I can’t promise you ________. You’ll have to try it yourself.
A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
【答案】B
【详解】句意:但我不能向你承诺任何事。你得自己试试。
考查不定代词辨析。something某事、某物;anything任何事、任何物;everything每件事;nothing没有什么。根据“can’t”及“You’ll have to try it yourself.”可知,此处应用anything,符合否定句中用anything的语法规则,且语义上表示“不能保证任何事”。故选B。
28.(2024·江苏南京·中考真题)Self-driving cars are smart enough to follow traffic rules and park ________.
A.they B.their C.them D.themselves
【答案】D
【详解】句意:自动驾驶汽车足够聪明,可以遵守交通规则并自行停车。
考查代词辨析。they它们;their它们的;them它们;themselves它们自己。此处指“自动驾驶汽车可以自己停车”,应用反身代词themselves。故选D。
29.(2023·江苏南京·中考真题)________ May 30, 2023, China’s manned spaceship Shenzhou XV blasted off from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.
A.At B.In C.On D.To
【答案】C
【详解】句意:2023年5月30日,中国载人飞船神舟15号从酒泉卫星发射中心发射升空。
考查介词辨析。At其后加时间点;In其后加早上、下午、晚上等;On其后加星期或具体的某天;To到。“May 30, 2023”是具体的某天,用介词on。故选C。
30.(2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)Lixia, or the Start of Summer, is a time when the temperature increases quickly ________ heavier rainfall.
A.against B.with C.except D.among
【答案】B
【详解】句意:立夏,即夏天的开始,是气温迅速上升并伴随更多降雨的时节。
考查介词辨析。against紧靠;with和;except除了;among在……中。根据“when the temperature increases quickly...heavier rainfall.”可知,此处表示伴随,用介词with,表示“气温迅速上升并伴随更多降雨”。故选B。
31.(2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题)Fan Jinshi, born _______ 1938, has devoted all her time to protecting Dunhuang cultural heritage.
A.at B.on C.in D.by
【答案】C
【详解】句意:樊锦诗,1938年出生,毕生致力于敦煌文化遗产保护。
考查介词辨析。at其后加时间点等;on其后加星期或具体的时间;in其后加早中晚,月份,季节,年份等;by到……为止。“1938”是年份,用介词in。故选C。
32.(2023·上海·中考真题)The village is really beautiful. We’ve decided to stay for ________ two days.
A.others B.the others C.the other D.another
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这个村庄真的很漂亮。我们决定再待两天。
考查代词辨析。others其他的人或物;the others其他人或物(两部分中);the other两者中的另一个;another另一个(三者及以上)。根据“two days”可知此处指再待两天,用结构another+数词+名词复数“再几个……”。故选D。
33.(2018·重庆·中考真题)________ visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation.
A.Thousand B.Thousand of C.Thousands D.Thousands of
【答案】D
【详解】句意:假期期间,成千上万的游客来到洪崖洞拍照。
考查数词的表达。表示具体的数量,用基数词+数词的单数形式,表示概数,用数词的复数形式+of。此处表示概数,此空应填Thousands of,故选D。
34.(2024·山东东营·中考真题)I am _____ child in my family. I have an elder brother and a younger sister.
A.one B.the first C.the second D.the third
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我是家里的第二个孩子。我有一个哥哥和一个妹妹。
考查序数词。one一;the first第一;the second第二;the third第三。根据“I have an elder brother and a younger sister.”可知,“我”有一个哥哥和一个妹妹,所以“我”是家里的第二个孩子。故选C。
35.(2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题)—On Tree Planting Day, the students in our school planted five ___________ trees on the hill.
—Good job! Everyone can do some things to make our hometown greener.
A.hundreds B.hundred of C.hundreds of D.hundred
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——在植树节这一天,我们学校的学生在山上种了五百棵树。——做得好!每个人都可以做点什么来让我们的家乡变得更绿色。
考查hundred/thousand等大数的表达。hundreds几百;hundred of错误表达,hundred应用复数形式;hundreds of成百上千;hundred百。根据“five”可知在基数词后hundred应用单数形式,不能用复数形式,也不可以在后面加上介词of。故选D。
36.(2026·天津河西·一模)I volunteered as ________ guide in Tianjin Museum last weekend.
A.an B.the C.a D./
【答案】C
【详解】句意:上周末我在天津博物馆自愿当了一名导游。
an一个,不定冠词表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the这个,定冠词表特指;a一个,不定冠词表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;/零冠词。此处表示泛指“一名导游”,guide是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词a。
37.(2026·天津河西·一模)Every time I am in trouble, I always say to ________, “Come on, I can do it.”
A.me B.my C.mine D.myself
【答案】D
【详解】句意:每次我遇到麻烦时,我总是对自己说:“加油,我能行。”
me我,宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;myself我自己,反身代词。根据主语“I”可知,动作的发出者和承受者是同一个人,表示“对我自己说”,应用I的反身代词myself。
38.(2026·天津河西·一模)—Do you like sports?
—Sure. I am good ________ table tennis.
A.of B.at C.to D.from
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你喜欢运动吗?——当然。我擅长乒乓球。
of……的;at在;to到;from来自。根据固定搭配be good at意为“擅长”,符合语境。
39.(2026·天津和平·一模)My brother likes playing ________ basketball, but he doesn’t like playing ________ piano.
A.the; / B.the; the C./; the D./; /
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我哥哥喜欢打篮球,但是他不喜欢弹钢琴。在英语中,play后接球类运动名词时不加the,play basketball意为“打篮球”;play后接乐器名词时需加定冠词the,play the piano意为“弹钢琴”。结合选项可知第一空不填,第二空填the。
40.(2026·天津和平·一模)________ uncle will come to visit ________ this weekend.
A.Their; they B.Theirs; they C.Their; them D.Theirs; them
【答案】C
【详解】句意:他们的叔叔这个周末将要来看望他们。
第一空修饰名词uncle,需用形容词性物主代词 Their;第二空作动词visit的宾语,需用人称代词宾格them。Theirs为名词性物主代词,they为主格,均不符合语境。
41.(2026·天津南开·一模)— What’s wrong?
— Look! ________ little boy is lying at ________ bottom of the stairs.
A.The; a B.A; the C.An; the D.A; 不填
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——怎么了?——看!一个小男孩正躺在楼梯底部。
考查冠词的用法。第一空表示泛指“一个”,且little以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a;at the bottom of为固定短语,意为“在……底部”,需用定冠词the。故选B。
42.(2026·天津南开·一模)— Look at the photo. ________ is my sister.
— Oh, ________ is pretty.
A.Those; she B.That; he C.This; she D.These; they
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——看这张照片。这是我的姐姐。——哦,她很漂亮。
Those那些;she她;That那个;he他;This这个;These这些;they他们。第一空说话人指着照片介绍“这是我的姐姐”,照片中的人是单数,且距离说话人较近,应用This;第二空对方回应“她很漂亮”,指代“my sister”这位女性,应用主格she。
43.(2026·天津·一模)Take ________ umbrella with you. It’s ________ useful tool on rainy days.
A.a; an B.an; a C.a; the D.an; an
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你随身带把伞。雨天它是一个有用的工具。
考查冠词。a一个,修饰辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,修饰元音音素开头的单词;the那个,表示特指。umbrella是元音音素开头的单词,因此用不定冠词an修饰。第二空泛指一个有用的工具,且useful是辅音音素开头的单词,因此用不定冠词a修饰,故选B。
44.(2026·天津·一模)It can’t be ________ brother. ________ is still in France.
A.my; He B.he; His C.him; His D.me; He
【答案】A
【详解】句意:不可能是我哥哥。他还在法国。
考查代词辨析。my我的,形容词性物主代词;he他,主格;him他,宾格;me我,宾格;his他的,物主代词。第一空修饰名词brother,应填形容词性物主代词,排除BCD三个选项。第二空在句中作主语,应填主格作主语,故选A。
45.(2026·天津·一模)They take pride _________ their daughter's achievements(成就) .
A.of B.with C.in D.from
【答案】C
【详解】句意:他们为女儿的成就感到骄傲。
考查介词辨析。of……的;with伴随;in在……方面;from从。固定搭配:take pride in sth“以……为傲”,故选C。
二、完成句子
46.(2024·天津·中考真题)我家乡的人们彼此很友好。
People in my home town are friendly to __________ __________.
【答案】 each other
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“彼此”。each other“彼此,互相”。故填each;other。
47.(2024·天津·中考真题)许多明信片正在商店里出售。
Many postcards are __________ __________ at the shop.
【答案】 on sale
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处是短语on sale“出售”。故填on;sale。
48.(2023·天津·中考真题)学生们在学校学习过关于急救的知识。
The students learnt about first aid ________ ________.
【答案】 at/in school
【详解】空处缺少“在学校”,其英文表达为at/in school。故填at/in;school。
49.(2023·天津·中考真题)让我们一起去看湖景。它离这儿并不远。
Let’s go to see the lake. It’s not ________ ________ here.
【答案】 far from
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“离(这儿并不)远”,其英文表达为far from,固定短语。故填far;from。
50.(2018·天津·中考真题)最后他成功地解决了这个问题。
He successfully solved the problem ________ ________.
【答案】 at last
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“最后”,英文表达为“at last”,固定搭配。故填at;last。
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