精品解析：山西省太原市杏花岭区山西省实验中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期5月月考英语试题

山西省实验中学 2024—2025学年第二学期第六次质量监测（卷） 七年级英语 （本试卷满分100分，考试时间70分钟） 一、完形填空 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There are 24 solar terms (节气) according to the traditional Chinese calendar. Jingzhe is one of them. It starts on March 5 and ____1____ on March 20 this year. During the solar term, the ____2____ will get warm and there will be more rains. Sometimes it even rains ____3____. Everything begins to come back to life. In ancient times, people believed that the sound of spring thunder (雷) awoke insects. ____4____ modern scientific studies show that insects wake up because of the warm weather and moist soil (潮湿的土壤). Jingzhe is an important time for ____5____. As the old Chinese saying goes “once Jingzhe comes, spring farming never rests”. It can ____6____ the importance of this solar term. During this time, the ____7____ rises fast with more sunshine. It provides the best environment for farming activities. So the farmers ____8____ its coming. Eating pears around this time is ____9____ in China. According to ideas of traditional Chinese medicine, the sweet and juicy pears are good for health because the air becomes dry. Chinese people like eating them when ____10____ experience the changing weather. Pears aren’t just tasty--they carry the wishes for the good hope! 1. A. ends B. spreads C. improves 2. A. weather B. room C. water 3. A. slowly B. carefully C. hard 4. A. If B. But C. So 5. A. workers B. drivers C. farmers 6. A. push B. warn C. show 7. A. shape B. price C. temperature 8. A. look forward to B. drop off C. run after 9. A. kind B. awful C. popular 10. A. you B. they C. I 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国传统二十四节气之一的惊蛰。 【1题详解】 句意：今年3月5日开始，3月20日结束。 根据“It starts on March 5”可知，此处是ends，意为“结束”，用来描述惊蛰的结束时间，与“starts” 形成对应，spreads“传播”和improves“提高；改善”与“描述节气的时间”的语境不符。 【2题详解】 句意：在这个节气期间，天气将变暖，并将有更多的雨水。 根据“get warm and there will be more rains”可知，此处是在描述惊蛰期间的天气情况，weather符合语境，意为“天气”。room“房间”和water“水”与“变暖和雨水增加”的语境不符。 【3题详解】 句意：有时它甚至下得大。 根据前文的“more rains”可知，此处形容下雨，用hard，意为“大”。slowly“慢地”和carefully“仔细地”与“描写下雨”的场景不符。 【4题详解】 句意：但现代科学研究表明，昆虫之所以醒来，是因为温暖的天气和湿润的土壤。 前文“In ancient times, people believe that the sound of spring thunder (雷) awake insects.”和后文“modern scientific studies show that insects wake up because of the warm weather and moist soil”之间具有转折关系，用转折连词But，意为“但是”。排除引导条件状语从句和宾语从句的If“如果”，和表示因果关系的连词So“因此”。 【5题详解】 句意：惊蛰对农民们来说是一个重要时期。 根据“spring farming never rests”可知，此处farmers符合语境，意为“农民”。workers“工人”和drivers“司机”与“春耕”的语境不符。 【6题详解】 句意：它可以显示这个节气的重要性。 根据“the importance of this solar term”可知，此处show符合语境，意为“展示；显示”，表示“前文提到的谚语展示了惊蛰的重要性”。push“推”和warn“警告”与“谚语和惊蛰的重要性”的语境不符。 【7题详解】 句意：在这段时间里，气温随着阳光充足上升得很快。 根据“with more sunshine”可知，此处temperature符合“阳光充足，气温升高”的语境。shape“形状”和price“价格”与“阳光充足”的语境不符。 【8题详解】 句意：因此农民们盼望着它的到来。 根据“It provides the best environment for farming activities.”可知，此处look forward to符合语境，意为“盼望着”。drop off“减少”和run after“追赶”与“为农业活动提供了最佳的环境”的语境不符。 【9题详解】 句意：这个时节吃梨在中国很流行。 根据“According to ideas of traditional Chinese medicine, the sweet and juicy pears are good for health because the air becomes dry.”可知，此处popular符合语境，意为“流行；受欢迎”。kind“友善的”和awful“可怕的”与“中医认为梨对人们的健康有益”的语境不符。 【10题详解】 句意：当中国人体验到天气变化时喜欢吃它们。 此处用they代替“Chinese people”，意为“他们”。排除you“你；你们”和I“我”。 (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框中所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 It’s Saturday morning. Different people are sharing their relaxing time with their friends. ____11____ It’s a nice day. I’m having a great time with my friends. We are having food and drinks in the park. All of us enjoy the sunshine outside. ____12____ My mother’s birthday is coming. My sister and I want to give her a surprise. We are choosing something special for her. ____13____ These days I’m busy with my maths test. I don’t have enough free time to stay with my dog Coco. Now I am happy to take him for a walk. He is jumping up and down in excitement. ____14____ Boating is one of my favourite activities. I enjoy the gentle wind on the river. The trees along the river are nodding (点头) to us. We are really happy and relaxed. ____15____ After the busy week, it’s time to spend time with our family. We are making dumplings together. They will be more delicious because everyone plays a part in it. A. Have a picnic. B. Have a family party. C. Play with my pet. D. Go shopping. E. Go boating. 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. E 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇以周末休闲为主题的记叙文，通过五段不同的生活场景，展现了人们多样又温馨的周末放松活动。 【11题详解】 第二段核心场景是在公园享用食物和饮品、享受阳光，这与选项A“Have a picnic（去野餐）”的活动内涵完全契合。 【12题详解】 第三段核心行为是为给妈妈准备生日惊喜、挑选特别的礼物，选项D“Go shopping（去购物）”精准对应这一语境。 【13题详解】 第四段核心内容是陪伴宠物狗Coco并带它散步，选项C“Play with my pet（和我的宠物玩耍）”贴合这一描述。 【14题详解】 第五段原文开篇即点出“Boating is one of my favourite activities.”，且后续描述了在河上划船、感受微风等场景，选项E“Go boating（去划船）”直接对应核心活动。 【15题详解】 第六段核心场景是和家人共度时光、一起包饺子，这是家庭聚会类活动的典型表现，选项B“Have a family party（举办家庭聚会）”符合语境。 (B) 请阅读下面文章，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Today, the weather in New York is beautiful. The sun is shining, and the sky is clear. It is a great day to be outside. Many people are enjoying the nice weather and taking part in different activities. Right now, children are playing in the park. They are running around, laughing and having fun on the playground. Some kids are playing soccer, and others are riding bikes. Their parents are sitting on benches (长椅), watching them and talking with each other. In the garden, people are busy planting flowers and vegetables. They are watering the plants and enjoying the fresh air. The garden is starting to look very colorful with all the blooming flowers. At the sports center, some students are exercising. Everyone is trying to stay healthy and fit. Many friends are meeting for fun in the nearby coffee shop. They are sitting outside enjoying their drinks and talking about their days. The weather will be sunny for the rest of the day, so many people are planning to stay outside and enjoy the sunshine. New York is full of life today, with everyone making the most of the beautiful weather. 16. What are the parents doing when the children are playing in the park? A. Playing soccer. B. Riding bikes C. Talking with each other. 17. What does the underlined word blooming in paragraph 3 mean? A. 枯萎的 B. 盛开的 C. 刺鼻的 18. Which one is TRUE according to the passage? A. Students at the sports center are enjoying their drinks B. It will rain later in New York. C. Many people enjoy the sunshine outside. 19. How do people in the coffee shop feel today? A. Bored. B. Tired. C. Glad. 20. What’s the writer’s purpose according to the passage? A. To ask people to do more outdoor activities. B. To show some activities on a sunny day. C. To teach students how to spend a holiday. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要描述了纽约一个晴朗日子里，人们在不同场所开展户外活动、享受美好天气的场景。 【16题详解】 根据原文第二段“Their parents are sitting on benches, watching them and talking with each other.”，直接对应选项C，说明当孩子们在公园玩耍时，家长们正坐在长椅上互相交谈。 【17题详解】 根据原文第三段“The garden is starting to look very colorful with all the blooming flowers.”，句中“blooming flowers”是让花园变得五彩缤纷的原因，因此“blooming”的含义是“盛开的”。 【18题详解】 根据原文最后一段“many people are planning to stay outside and enjoy the sunshine”，可知很多人在户外享受阳光。 【19题详解】 根据原文第四段“Many friends are meeting for fun in the nearby coffee shop. They are sitting outside enjoying their drinks and talking about their days.”，可以看出他们是为了玩乐相聚，因此心情是开心的。 【20题详解】 通读全文，文章介绍了纽约一个晴朗的日子里，人们在公园、花园、运动中心、咖啡店等地方开展的各种户外活动，展现了人们享受美好天气的场景。因此作者的写作目的是展示晴朗天气里人们的活动。 (C) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Naming a child is important all over the world. In China, parents often choose names with their hopes for their children.____21____ Alex George is from England. ____22____ For example, his cousin’s second given name is Sewer, named after their grandfather. ____23____ Because many people are Catholic (天主教徒), they think the Virgin Mary (圣母玛利亚) is very special. ____24____ If someone is called “Brave” or “Wise,” that means their parents want to encourage their child’s personal development from the very start. Patrick McCarthy is from the US. He said that there are many different cultures in the US. ____25____ White Americans often choose English or European names, or names from the Bible (圣经), like Jack, John and Matthew. Hispanic (拉美裔) Americans often like longer names, like Luis Rafael Marquez Garcia. African Americans often pick names with French origins. A. But in Europe and the US, naming is very different. B. That means there are many different ways to name children. C. Some people there name their children after people in their family. D. Parents may choose names that reflect their wish for their children. E. Mary or Maria are common names in countries like Poland or Spain. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. E 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了不同国家给孩子取名的方式与特点。 【21题详解】 根据前文“In China, parents often choose names with their hopes for their children.”（在中国，父母常以名字寄托对孩子的期望），下文开始介绍欧美取名方式，因此此处需起到承上启下、转折对比的作用。A选项“But in Europe and the US, naming is very different.”（但在欧洲和美国，取名方式大不相同） 符合语境，既承接了前文的中国取名方式，又引出下文欧美地区的不同做法。 【22题详解】 根据后文“For example, his cousin’s second name is Sewer, named after their grandfather.”（例如，他堂兄的中名是Sewer，取自他们的祖父），这是 “以家族长辈名字取名” 的例子。C选项“Some people there name their children after people in their family.”（那里有些人会用家族成员的名字给孩子取名） 作为总起句，引出下文的举例，逻辑连贯。 【23题详解】 根据后文“Because many people are Catholic...they think the Virgin Mary is very special.”（因为许多人是天主教徒，他们认为圣母玛利亚很特别），此处需引出和宗教相关的名字。E选项“Mary or Maria are common names in countries like Poland or Spain.”（在波兰、西班牙等国，Mary或Maria是很常见的名字） 与后文的“Virgin Mary”相呼应，解释了宗教信仰对取名的影响。 【24题详解】 根据后文“If someone is called ‘Brave’ or ‘Wise,’ that means their parents want to encourage their child’s personal development...”（如果有人叫“勇敢”或“睿智”，说明父母希望以此鼓励孩子的个人发展），这是父母通过名字寄托期望的例子。D选项“Parents may choose names that reflect their wish for their children.”（父母可能会选择能反映对孩子期望的名字） 作为总起句，引出下文的举例，逻辑通顺。 【25题详解】 根据前文“He said that there are many different cultures in the US.”（他说美国有许多不同的文化），后文列举了白人、拉美裔、非裔美国人不同的取名习惯。B选项“That means there are many different ways to name children.”（这意味着给孩子取名有许多不同的方式） 承接上文 “不同文化”，并引出下文对不同群体取名方式的介绍，起到过渡作用。 (D) 请阅读以下文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡上。 Taiyuan has four distinct (明显的) seasons and big differences in temperature between day and night. Summer in Taiyuan is hot and humid while winter is cold and dry. 65% of the annual precipitation (年降雨量) is in summer. To visit this city in spring (from early March to the end of May), you need to bring lightweight clothing. The weather is warm, windy and dry. Everything comes to life. Birds are singing, and plants are growing. Everything is awake and we can begin to enjoy the outdoors in Taiyuan. Summer (from early June to early September) is the hottest (最热的) among four seasons with much rain. The weather isn’t always good, but there are many things we can do in summer. We can go swimming or have a short trip. The short but beautiful autumn (from September to the end of October) is travelers’ favorite, the weather is cool and people feel more comfortable. This city has a cold, dry and long winter from (early November to the next February) . It is the coldest time of a year. After a heavy snowfall, children can build snow houses, make snowmen and have snowball fights. People also like skiing and skating in winter in Taiyuan. Taiyuan is suitable for travel all year round. Welcome to Taiyuan. 26. How’s the weather in spring in Taiyuan? ________________________________ 27. What’s the hottest month in Taiyuan? What’s the precipitation in that month? ________________________________ 28. How long is the summer in this city? ________________________________ 29. Why do many tourists visit Taiyuan in Autumn? ________________________________ 30. Which season do you think is the best time to travel in Taiyuan? Why? ________________________________ 【答案】26. The weather in spring in Taiyuan is warm, windy and dry. 27. July is the hottest month in Taiyuan. The precipitation is 113.7mm. 28. Summer lasts from early June to early September, about three months. 29. Because the weather is cool and people feel more comfortable. Autumn is travelers’ favorite. 30. I think autumn is the best time to travel in Taiyuan because the weather is cool and comfortable, and it is suitable for outdoor activities. 【解析】 【导语】文本是关于太原的天气和季节描述。 【26题详解】 文中明确提到：“To visit this city in spring…The weather is warm, windy and dry.”，题目询问太原春天的天气，属于细节题，直接从原文提取描述天气的形容词即可。 【27题详解】 文本指出夏季是 hottest season，但具体月份需参考所附降水量与温度图。图中通常显示7月气温最高，同时降水为113.7mm。 【28题详解】 短文第二段：Summer (from early June to early September) is the hottest…题目询问夏天持续时长，从六月初到九月初，大约三个月。 【29题详解】 短文第二段：…the weather is cool and people feel more comfortable. This short but beautiful autumn is travelers’ favorite. why提问原因，回答秋天天气凉爽舒适，是游客最爱。 【30题详解】 本题为开放性问题，言之有理即可。全文介绍四季特点，选择秋天并说明天气凉爽舒适，适合户外活动。 三、补全对话 请根据下面的对话，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 < John … Hello, Jenny. ____31____ It’s wonderful! We are having a great time here! Oh. That’s nice. ____32____ I’m sunbathing and enjoying my holiday at the beach. I see. What’s the weather like there? ____33____ The sun is shining brightly. Lucky you! The weather report says it’s rainy these days in your city. Yes, it’s cold and raining cats and dogs. Does the weather affect you? ____34____ I’m always happy, rain or shine! Cool! ____35____ OK! Once I finish my homework! 【答案】31. How is your holiday going?/How is it going?（答案不唯一，合理即可） 32. What are you doing there?/What are you doing? 33. It’s sunny./It’s fine./The weather is good.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 34. No, it doesn’t./Not at all. 35. Let’s meet when I come back!/Let’s hang out sometime!/I want to see your photos!（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是John和Jenny的对话，双方谈论了Jenny的度假情况、两地天气，并约定了见面的事。 【31题详解】 根据答语It’s wonderful! We are having a great time here!（太棒了！我们在这里玩得很开心！），可知此处询问对方的度假情况。 【32题详解】 根据答语I’m sunbathing and enjoying my holiday at the beach.（我正在沙滩上晒日光浴，享受我的假期），可知此处询问对方正在做什么。 【33题详解】 根据问句What’s the weather like there?（那里的天气怎么样？）和后文The sun is shining brightly.（阳光明媚），可知此处回答天气晴朗。 【34题详解】 根据问句Does the weather affect you?（天气影响你吗？）和后文I’m always happy, rain or shine!（无论晴雨我都很开心），可知此处作否定回答。 【35题详解】 根据后文OK! Once I finish my homework!（好的！我一做完作业就去！），可知此处提出了一个邀约。 四、词语运用 A． 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Summer is always full of fun. A summer vacation means so many things for kids: classes, sports, hobbies or catching up on study. Hope that you can make full use of ____36____. Make an early plan at the ____37____ of the summer vacation. Then you can spend your time wisely. In the weeks away from school, you can volunteer to learn new skills and make friends. You can travel to other places ____38____ your family. It is such a wonderful thing to enjoy delicious food and see the beauty of different places, like the Great Wall and Mount Huangshan. You can also take part ____39____ all kinds of activities such as swimming or learning to play the piano. Think carefully about what you want to do and must do ____40____ your summer begins. Be quick! Summer is not far. Make this summer a good one. Learn something! Help someone! Make this summer the one to remember. 【答案】36. it 37. beginning##start 38. with 39. in 40. before 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于如何充分利用暑假时间的建议性文章。文章鼓励读者在暑假开始前做好计划，参与各种活动，如志愿服务、旅行、学习新技能等，以度过一个充实而有意义的暑假。 【36题详解】 句意：希望你能充分利用它。此处指代前文提到的“Summer vacation”，作介词of的宾语，应用宾格代词it。 【37题详解】 句意：在暑假开始时制定一个早期计划。根据“at the...of the summer vacation”可知，此处表示在暑假开始时，应用at the beginning/start of“在……开始时”。 【38题详解】 句意：你可以和家人一起去其他地方旅行。根据“travel to other places...your family”可知，此处表示和家人一起去旅行，应用介词with“和……一起”。 【39题详解】 句意：你也可以参加各种各样的活动，比如游泳或学习弹钢琴。根据“take part ... all kinds of activities”可知，此处表示参加活动，应用固定短语take part in“参加”。 【40题详解】 句意：在你的暑假开始之前，仔细想想你想做什么和必须做什么。根据“...your summer begins”可知，此处表示在暑假开始之前，应用before“在……之前”引导时间状语从句。 B． 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。（方框内有一个词为多余项） tired but make join tourist she watch inside week heavy skate Dear Lisa, I’m writing this letter in my uncle’s house in Switzerland. Now it’s the vacation time, so I can stay here for two ____41____. Autumn is usually very cool in Europe. ____42____ in the mountains, things are totally different. There is always snow and thick ice. So a lot of tourists come here ____43____ every year. Now it’s snowing ____44____ outside. The world is white and beautiful. My uncle is having fun ____45____a snowman on the freezing lake. Many children are having a snowball fight. My brother feels cold but he still ____46____ them. I am surprised they can play in such cold weather. Although it’s ____47____, everyone looks happy and excited. Where is my mother? She is cooking my favorite food—beef noodles in the kitchen. I really miss ____48____ food after leaving home for a long time. My father ____49____ a soccer game on TV. He is a sports lover. My sister Sally is staying ____50____ and drawing pictures quietly. I think living here is quiet but boring. After all, there are not so many people in Switzerland. How about you? How is your holiday? See you soon. Yours, Lucy 【答案】41. weeks 42. But 43. to skate 44. heavily 45. making 46. joins 47. tiring 48. her 49. is watching 50. inside 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封写给Lisa的信，作者介绍了自己在瑞士叔叔家度假的生活，描述了当地的冬日雪景、家人的活动以及自己的感受，展现了假期里的见闻与心情。 【41题详解】 句意：现在是假期，所以我可以在这里待两周。“two”后接可数名词复数，“week”表示“周”，复数形式为weeks，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：欧洲的秋天通常很凉爽，但山里的情况完全不同。前后两句为转折关系，需用连词but表示“但是”，句首首字母大写。 【43题详解】 句意：所以每年有很多游客来这里滑冰。“come here to do sth.”表示“来这里做某事”，此处需用动词不定式，结合前文提到的冰雪环境，“skate”表示“滑冰”，不定式形式为to skate，符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：现在外面雪下得很大。此处修饰动词“snowing”，需用副词，“heavy”的副词形式为heavily，表示“猛烈地、大量地”，用来描述雪下得大。 【45题详解】 句意：我叔叔正在结冰的湖上开心地堆雪人。固定搭配“have fun doing sth.”表示“做某事很开心”，“make a snowman”表示“堆雪人”，make的动名词形式为making。 【46题详解】 句意：我哥哥觉得冷，但他仍然加入他们。根据“My brother feels cold”可知，时态为一般现在时，句子主语为“he”，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，“join”表示“加入”，第三人称单数形式为joins。 【47题详解】 句意：虽然很令人疲惫，但每个人看起来都很开心兴奋。此处描述玩雪这件事的性质，需用形容词，“tired”修饰人，“tiring”修饰事物，表示“令人疲惫的”，符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：离开家很久之后，我真的很想念她做的食物。此处修饰名词“food”，需用形容词性物主代词，“she”的形容词性物主代词为her，表示“她的”。 【49题详解】 句意：我爸爸正在电视上看一场足球比赛。结合语境，此处表示此刻正在进行的动作，需用现在进行时“be doing”结构，主语“My father”为单数，be动词用is，“watch”的现在分词为watching。 【50题详解】 句意：我妹妹Sally正待在屋里安静地画画。此处表示地点，inside表示“在里面”，与前文的户外雪景形成对比，符合语境。 五、书面表达 51. 假设你是CCTV《世界各地》栏目的记者，请根据下面的图片以及内容提示，任选2幅图，给观众介绍在不同天气下，人们正在做的不同活动。 内容包括：*What’s the weather like in the pictures? *What are the people in the pictures doing? 要求：1．词数不少于50词； 2．文中不得出现真实的人名、班级； 3．开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Thank you for joining CCTV’s Around the World show. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Thank you for joining CCTV’s Around the World show. Look at the first place. It’s a snowy day. The children are making a snowman in the snow. They are wearing warm clothes and gloves. They look very happy because they can play with the white snow. Now, let’s go to another place. The weather is sunny and warm. Some people are in the park. A boy is flying a kite in the sky. Some children are playing basketball on the playground. Others are sitting on the grass and enjoying the sunshine. What a wonderful day! Different weather brings different fun. I hope you enjoy today’s show. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时和现在进行时为主 明确要点：不同天气、不同活动 确定人称：第一人称（I，记者身份）介绍，第三人称描述人物活动 注意事项：不得出现真实人名、班级；开头已给出 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出“Thank you for joining CCTV’s Around the World show.”，作为节目开场白 主体段：分两个场景描述 结尾段：总结不同天气带来不同乐趣，表达对观众的祝福 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：不同天气 天气描述：snowy day/sunny/rainy/snowy/hot/warm/cool/cold/clear/dry/wet等 要点二：不同活动 地点：in the park//on the playground/at the ice rink/in the street/in the garden等 活动内容：flying a kite/playing basketball/enjoying the sunshine/make a snowman/walk a dog/take a dog for a walk/skate on the ice/ice skate等 结尾升华 主题句：Different weather brings different fun. 等 结束语：I hope you enjoy today’s show.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 山西省实验中学 2024—2025学年第二学期第六次质量监测（卷） 七年级英语 （本试卷满分100分，考试时间70分钟） 一、完形填空 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There are 24 solar terms (节气) according to the traditional Chinese calendar. Jingzhe is one of them. It starts on March 5 and ____1____ on March 20 this year. During the solar term, the ____2____ will get warm and there will be more rains. Sometimes it even rains ____3____. Everything begins to come back to life. In ancient times, people believed that the sound of spring thunder (雷) awoke insects. ____4____ modern scientific studies show that insects wake up because of the warm weather and moist soil (潮湿的土壤). Jingzhe is an important time for ____5____. As the old Chinese saying goes “once Jingzhe comes, spring farming never rests”. It can ____6____ the importance of this solar term. During this time, the ____7____ rises fast with more sunshine. It provides the best environment for farming activities. So the farmers ____8____ its coming. Eating pears around this time is ____9____ in China. According to ideas of traditional Chinese medicine, the sweet and juicy pears are good for health because the air becomes dry. Chinese people like eating them when ____10____ experience the changing weather. Pears aren’t just tasty--they carry the wishes for the good hope! 1. A. ends B. spreads C. improves 2. A. weather B. room C. water 3. A. slowly B. carefully C. hard 4. A. If B. But C. So 5. A. workers B. drivers C. farmers 6. A. push B. warn C. show 7. A. shape B. price C. temperature 8. A. look forward to B. drop off C. run after 9. A. kind B. awful C. popular 10. A. you B. they C. I (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框中所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 It’s Saturday morning. Different people are sharing their relaxing time with their friends. ____11____ It’s a nice day. I’m having a great time with my friends. We are having food and drinks in the park. All of us enjoy the sunshine outside. ____12____ My mother’s birthday is coming. My sister and I want to give her a surprise. We are choosing something special for her. ____13____ These days I’m busy with my maths test. I don’t have enough free time to stay with my dog Coco. Now I am happy to take him for a walk. He is jumping up and down in excitement. ____14____ Boating is one of my favourite activities. I enjoy the gentle wind on the river. The trees along the river are nodding (点头) to us. We are really happy and relaxed. ____15____ After the busy week, it’s time to spend time with our family. We are making dumplings together. They will be more delicious because everyone plays a part in it. A. Have a picnic. B. Have a family party. C. Play with my pet. D. Go shopping. E. Go boating. (B) 请阅读下面文章，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Today, the weather in New York is beautiful. The sun is shining, and the sky is clear. It is a great day to be outside. Many people are enjoying the nice weather and taking part in different activities. Right now, children are playing in the park. They are running around, laughing and having fun on the playground. Some kids are playing soccer, and others are riding bikes. Their parents are sitting on benches (长椅), watching them and talking with each other. In the garden, people are busy planting flowers and vegetables. They are watering the plants and enjoying the fresh air. The garden is starting to look very colorful with all the blooming flowers. At the sports center, some students are exercising. Everyone is trying to stay healthy and fit. Many friends are meeting for fun in the nearby coffee shop. They are sitting outside enjoying their drinks and talking about their days. The weather will be sunny for the rest of the day, so many people are planning to stay outside and enjoy the sunshine. New York is full of life today, with everyone making the most of the beautiful weather. 16. What are the parents doing when the children are playing in the park? A. Playing soccer. B. Riding bikes C. Talking with each other. 17. What does the underlined word blooming in paragraph 3 mean? A. 枯萎的 B. 盛开的 C. 刺鼻的 18. Which one is TRUE according to the passage? A. Students at the sports center are enjoying their drinks B. It will rain later in New York. C. Many people enjoy the sunshine outside. 19. How do people in the coffee shop feel today? A. Bored. B. Tired. C. Glad. 20. What’s the writer’s purpose according to the passage? A. To ask people to do more outdoor activities. B. To show some activities on a sunny day. C. To teach students how to spend a holiday. (C) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Naming a child is important all over the world. In China, parents often choose names with their hopes for their children.____21____ Alex George is from England. ____22____ For example, his cousin’s second given name is Sewer, named after their grandfather. ____23____ Because many people are Catholic (天主教徒), they think the Virgin Mary (圣母玛利亚) is very special. ____24____ If someone is called “Brave” or “Wise,” that means their parents want to encourage their child’s personal development from the very start. Patrick McCarthy is from the US. He said that there are many different cultures in the US. ____25____ White Americans often choose English or European names, or names from the Bible (圣经), like Jack, John and Matthew. Hispanic (拉美裔) Americans often like longer names, like Luis Rafael Marquez Garcia. African Americans often pick names with French origins. A. But in Europe and the US, naming is very different. B. That means there are many different ways to name children. C. Some people there name their children after people in their family. D. Parents may choose names that reflect their wish for their children. E. Mary or Maria are common names in countries like Poland or Spain. (D) 请阅读以下文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡上。 Taiyuan has four distinct (明显的) seasons and big differences in temperature between day and night. Summer in Taiyuan is hot and humid while winter is cold and dry. 65% of the annual precipitation (年降雨量) is in summer. To visit this city in spring (from early March to the end of May), you need to bring lightweight clothing. The weather is warm, windy and dry. Everything comes to life. Birds are singing, and plants are growing. Everything is awake and we can begin to enjoy the outdoors in Taiyuan. Summer (from early June to early September) is the hottest (最热的) among four seasons with much rain. The weather isn’t always good, but there are many things we can do in summer. We can go swimming or have a short trip. The short but beautiful autumn (from September to the end of October) is travelers’ favorite, the weather is cool and people feel more comfortable. This city has a cold, dry and long winter from (early November to the next February) . It is the coldest time of a year. After a heavy snowfall, children can build snow houses, make snowmen and have snowball fights. People also like skiing and skating in winter in Taiyuan. Taiyuan is suitable for travel all year round. Welcome to Taiyuan. 26. How’s the weather in spring in Taiyuan? ________________________________ 27. What’s the hottest month in Taiyuan? What’s the precipitation in that month? ________________________________ 28. How long is the summer in this city? ________________________________ 29. Why do many tourists visit Taiyuan in Autumn? ________________________________ 30. Which season do you think is the best time to travel in Taiyuan? Why? ________________________________ 三、补全对话 请根据下面的对话，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 < John … Hello, Jenny. ____31____ It’s wonderful! We are having a great time here! Oh. That’s nice. ____32____ I’m sunbathing and enjoying my holiday at the beach. I see. What’s the weather like there? ____33____ The sun is shining brightly. Lucky you! The weather report says it’s rainy these days in your city. Yes, it’s cold and raining cats and dogs. Does the weather affect you? ____34____ I’m always happy, rain or shine! Cool! ____35____ OK! Once I finish my homework! 四、词语运用 A． 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Summer is always full of fun. A summer vacation means so many things for kids: classes, sports, hobbies or catching up on study. Hope that you can make full use of ____36____. Make an early plan at the ____37____ of the summer vacation. Then you can spend your time wisely. In the weeks away from school, you can volunteer to learn new skills and make friends. You can travel to other places ____38____ your family. It is such a wonderful thing to enjoy delicious food and see the beauty of different places, like the Great Wall and Mount Huangshan. You can also take part ____39____ all kinds of activities such as swimming or learning to play the piano. Think carefully about what you want to do and must do ____40____ your summer begins. Be quick! Summer is not far. Make this summer a good one. Learn something! Help someone! Make this summer the one to remember. B． 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。（方框内有一个词为多余项） tired but make join tourist she watch inside week heavy skate Dear Lisa, I’m writing this letter in my uncle’s house in Switzerland. Now it’s the vacation time, so I can stay here for two ____41____. Autumn is usually very cool in Europe. ____42____ in the mountains, things are totally different. There is always snow and thick ice. So a lot of tourists come here ____43____ every year. Now it’s snowing ____44____ outside. The world is white and beautiful. My uncle is having fun ____45____a snowman on the freezing lake. Many children are having a snowball fight. My brother feels cold but he still ____46____ them. I am surprised they can play in such cold weather. Although it’s ____47____, everyone looks happy and excited. Where is my mother? She is cooking my favorite food—beef noodles in the kitchen. I really miss ____48____ food after leaving home for a long time. My father ____49____ a soccer game on TV. He is a sports lover. My sister Sally is staying ____50____ and drawing pictures quietly. I think living here is quiet but boring. After all, there are not so many people in Switzerland. How about you? How is your holiday? See you soon. Yours, Lucy 五、书面表达 51. 假设你是CCTV《世界各地》栏目的记者，请根据下面的图片以及内容提示，任选2幅图，给观众介绍在不同天气下，人们正在做的不同活动。 内容包括：*What’s the weather like in the pictures? *What are the people in the pictures doing? 要求：1．词数不少于50词； 2．文中不得出现真实的人名、班级； 3．开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Thank you for joining CCTV’s Around the World show. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $