期中复习之Units 1~3(用单词正确形式填空+单词拼写+完成句子)-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册期中复习(沪教版(五四学制))

2026-04-17
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初高中精品英语馆
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语沪教版(五四学制)七年级下册
年级 七年级
章节 Unit 1 Music,Unit 2 Language and communication,Unit 3 A helping hand
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-期中
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
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发布时间 2026-04-17
更新时间 2026-04-17
作者 初高中精品英语馆
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审核时间 2026-04-17
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班级 姓名 学号 分数 期中复习(单词正确形式填空+单词拼写+完成句子) (Units 1-3) (时间:60分钟,满分:100分) 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分) 1.Many people enjoy music because it makes them feel ________ (relax). 2.She is good at ________ (play) the violin. 3.The ________ (power) music makes people excited. 4.There are many different ________ (kind) of music in the world. 5.He often ________ (listen) to light music in the evening. 6.I want ________ (join) the music club. 7.This is a ________ (music) book. It’s about different kinds of music. 8.Good _________ (communicate) can solve many problems. 9.My music app sent me a ________ about Jay’s new album Children of the Sun. (recommend) 10.________, I found that folk music is really beautiful and meaningful. (actual) 11.The boy answered the teacher’s questions with ________. (confident) 12.Daniel is always the first ________ (raise) his hand when the teacher asks a question. 13.Today’s lecture is about the ________ of English. (popular) 14.We can learn different ________ (culture) from foreign books. 15.________ (understand) others is a good virtue. 16.We can show our feelings through ________ (express). 17.He answered the teacher’s question ________ (polite). 18.Can you tell me the ________ (mean) of this phrase? 19.________ (write) is the least popular way of communication nowadays. 20.Lang Lang is a great ________ (piano) around the world. 21.I have a strong ________ (prefer) for jazz over classical music. 22.He is ________ (talent) in both painting and playing the drums. 23.That ________ (know) singer was discovered by a talent show last year. 24.The boy picked up the bag and ________ (give) it back to the owner. 25.She is ________ (gratitude) to her parents. 26.The old man is ________ (help), so we need to help him. 27.He is a ________ (volunteer) worker in the community. 28.They sat in _________ (silent) for a few minutes. 29.The _________ (strange) smiled at me and asked for directions. 30._________ (honest) is necessary in any friendship. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分) 31.He will give a _________ (演讲) tomorrow. 32.It’s not your ________ (过错) that the microphone stopped working during the performance. 33.Please give the most ________ (恰当的) answer to the music theory question. 34.The music club made a ________ (请求) for donations to buy new instruments. 35.He wiped his ________ (手掌) after playing the drums for an hour. 36.The ________ (误解) arose because they had different ideas about the song’s style. 37.The crowd began to ________ (欢呼) when the band appeared on stage. 38.Don’t be ________ (粗鲁的) when giving feedback on someone’s singing. 39.There’s only a ________ (少量) of time left before the music competition starts. 40.It’s important to pronounce lyrics ________ (正确地) when singing in a foreign language. 41.Let’s ________ (继续) practicing the song until we perform it perfectly. 42.The ________ (合适的) clothing for a music concert is usually casual and comfortable. 43.The young band is trying to ________ (挣) money by performing at local events. 44.English is considered a global ________ (语言) for music communication. 45.My ________ (同伴的) classmate and I formed a band together. 46.We must ________ (意识到) the importance of protecting musical traditions. 47.________ (此外), we need to prepare backup equipment for the concert. 48.The singer’s strong ________ (口音) adds a unique flavor to their songs. 49.This method is highly ________(有效) in cross-cultural communication and can help us reduce misunderstandings. 50.There is a special house ________ the trees. (在……中) 51.Remember to ________ (发送) me a voice message when you finish recording. 52.________ (没有人) truly saw the beauty of the landscape there. 53.________ (曾经), Guang’an was Congcheng. 54.Don’t worry. Jim is old enough to look after ________ (他自己). 55.She plays badminton ________ (一次) a week to keep fit. 56.Checking emails is an ________ (每天的) activity for office workers. 57.You must be careful of the snake. It might ________ (袭击) you. 58.We should learn how to get help in an ________ (紧急情况) . 59.Dad ________ (点头) when he was listening to my mum. 60.This morning my father went to work as ________(通常). 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 61.We can do volunteer work to help others. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ we do to help others? 62.We can help others by donating money.(对划线部分提问) ________ ________ we help others? 63.They need help because they find it difficult to rebuild confidence. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ they need help? 64.telling, teacher, truth, praised, Our, Jack, for, the (连词成句) ________________________________ 65.made, than, much farther, by Alphorn, The sound, travels, the human voice  (连词成句) ________________________________ 66.mind, if, I, open, do, you, the window (连词成句) ___________________________________ 67.because,  we,  they,  us,  couldn’t fly,  hunted,  were slow,  and (.) __________________________________ 68.her best friend, invited, Jenny, this weekend, to watch a show (连词成句) ________________________________________________________. 69.three songs, the most popular, will be, next week’s playlist, on (连词成句) _________________________________. 70.a good musician, she, decided to, work hard at, becoming (连词成句) _________________________________________. 71.My brother is good at playing the drums. (改为同义句) My brother ________ ________ ________ playing the drums. 72.It’s polite to help others.(改为同义句) ________ others ________ polite. 73.With emojis, it is possible for us to show our emotions freely. (合并一句) Emojis make ________ ________ for us to show our emotions freely. 74.He is the tallest boy in our class. (改为同义句) He is ________ than ________ other boy in our class. 75.Chinese dishes are not the same as English food. (保持句义不变) Chinese dishes are ________ ________English food. 76.The girl is very kind.(改为感叹句) ________ ________ the girl is! 77.She volunteers to help the poor children. (改为否定句) She ________ ________ to help the poor children. 78.Our team failed in the basketball match last week. (改为一般疑问句) ________ your team ________ in the basketball match last week? 79.All of the books are useful. (改为否定句)      ________ of the books ________ useful. 80.He can communicate with others in English.(改为否定句) He ________ ________ with others in English. 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 期中复习(单词正确形式填空+单词拼写+完成句子) (Units 1-3) (时间:60分钟,满分:100分) 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分) 1.Many people enjoy music because it makes them feel ________ (relax). 【答案】relaxed 【详解】句意:许多人喜欢音乐,因为它让他们感到放松。relax“(使)放松”,动词;feel为感官动词,后接形容词作表语,此处修饰人的感受,应用形容词relaxed“感到放松的”。 2.She is good at ________ (play) the violin. 【答案】playing 【详解】句意:她擅长拉小提琴。play“演奏”,动词。be good at doing sth.是固定短语,意为“擅长做某事”,其中at是介词,后面接动词时要用动名词形式,play的动名词形式是playing。 3.The ________ (power) music makes people excited. 【答案】powerful 【详解】句意:这强劲有力的音乐使人们兴奋。power“力量”,句中“music”为名词,前面需要用形容词修饰,power的形容词形式是powerful,意为“强劲有力的”。故填powerful。 4.There are many different ________ (kind) of music in the world. 【答案】kinds 【详解】句意:世界上有许多不同种类的音乐。句中“many different”后接可数名词复数,“kind”表示“种类”,其复数形式为“kinds”。 5.He often ________ (listen) to light music in the evening. 【答案】listens 【详解】句意:他经常在晚上听轻音乐。“often ”是表示习惯性、经常性动作的时间状语,可知句子是一般现在时;主语“He”是第三人称单数,谓语动词需使用第三人称单数形式listens。 6.I want ________ (join) the music club. 【答案】to join 【详解】句意:我想加入音乐俱乐部。动词want后接动词不定式作宾语,固定搭配为want to do sth.,意为 “想要做某事”,因此填to join。 7.This is a ________ (music) book. It’s about different kinds of music. 【答案】musical 【详解】句意:这是一本音乐书。它是关于不同种类的音乐的。“music”是名词,此处需要形容词修饰名词book,表示“音乐的”,music的形容词形式为musical。 8.Good _________ (communicate) can solve many problems. 【答案】communication 【详解】句意:良好的沟通能解决很多问题。句中“good”表示“良好的”,用来修饰名词。“communicate”作为动词时,意为“交流;沟通”,其名词形式为“communication”,意为“沟通;交流”,是不可数名词。 9.My music app sent me a ________ about Jay’s new album Children of the Sun. (recommend) 【答案】recommendation 【详解】句意:我的音乐应用给我推送了一条关于周杰伦新专辑《太阳之子》的推荐。冠词a后跟名词单数形式。recommend“建议”为动词,其名词为recommendation。 10.________, I found that folk music is really beautiful and meaningful. (actual) 【答案】Actually 【详解】句意:实际上,我发现民间音乐真的很优美且富有意义。actual“实际的”,分析句子结构可知,此处应用副词作状语,修饰整个句子,actual的副词形式是actually,意为“实际上”,且位于句首,首字母应大写。 11.The boy answered the teacher’s questions with ________. (confident) 【答案】confidence 【详解】句意:这个男孩自信地回答了老师的问题。根据括号内所给词 “confident” (形容词) 可知,需要将其转换为适当形式填入句中。空格位于介词 “with” 之后,需用名词作宾语,故将 “confident” 变为名词“confidence”,构成短语 “with confidence”,意为“自信地”。 12.Daniel is always the first ________ (raise) his hand when the teacher asks a question. 【答案】to raise 【详解】句意:老师提问时,丹尼尔总是第一个举手的人。空处在句中位于序数词“the first”之后,作定语修饰the first,需填入一个动词。当名词或代词受序数词(如the first, the second等)修饰时,习惯上使用动词不定式作定语,即固定结构“the first to do sth.”,意为“第一个做某事的人”。因此,需将raise变为to raise。 13.Today’s lecture is about the ________ of English. (popular) 【答案】popularity 【详解】句意:今天的讲座是关于英语的流行程度。“popular”是形容词,意为“流行的;受欢迎的”,而“the...of”结构中间通常接名词。“popularity”是“popular”的名词形式,意为“流行;受欢迎程度”,符合语境,即讲座是关于英语的流行程度。 14.We can learn different ________ (culture) from foreign books. 【答案】cultures 【详解】句意:我们可以从外国书籍中学到不同的文化。形容词different后接可数名词时,必须用复数形式,表示“多种不同的……”,culture意为“文化(指不同国家/地区的文化)”时,是可数名词,因此需用culture的复数形式cultures。 15.________ (understand) others is a good virtue. 【答案】Understanding 【详解】句意:理解他人是一种美德。句子缺少主语,动词作主语时需要用动名词形式,understand的动名词是understanding。 16.We can show our feelings through ________ (express). 【答案】expression 【详解】句意:我们可以通过表达来展示我们的感情。“express”是动词,此处需要名词作介词through的宾语,expression意为“表达”,名词,泛指“表达”这个行为,符合语境。 17.He answered the teacher’s question ________ (polite). 【答案】politely 【详解】句意:他礼貌地回答了老师的问题。“polite”是形容词,此处需要副词修饰动词answered,polite的副词形式为politely。 18.Can you tell me the ________ (mean) of this phrase? 【答案】meaning 【详解】句意:你能告诉我这个短语的意思吗?the + 名词 + of是固定结构,此处需要用mean的名词形式meaning,意为 “意思”,因此填meaning。 19.________ (write) is the least popular way of communication nowadays. 【答案】Writing 【详解】句意:如今,写作是最不受欢迎的交流方式。句中已经有谓语动词is,空格处需要填句子主语,动词原形不能直接作主语,此处泛指“写作”这一类行为,需要用write的动名词形式作主语。write是以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,变动名词要去e加-ing,且空格在句首,首字母需要大写。 20.Lang Lang is a great ________ (piano) around the world. 【答案】pianist 【详解】句意:郎朗是世界上一位伟大的钢琴家。句中“a great”后需要接表示人的名词,piano是名词,意为“钢琴”,在词尾加上ist变为pianist,表示“钢琴家”,符合句子结构和句意。 21.I have a strong ________ (prefer) for jazz over classical music. 【答案】preference 【详解】句意:比起古典音乐,我对爵士乐有强烈的偏好。“prefer”是动词,意为“更喜欢”,其名词形式是“preference”,“have a strong preference for”是固定短语,表示“对……有强烈的偏好”,这里需要一个名词来作“have”的宾语。故填preference。 22.He is ________ (talent) in both painting and playing the drums. 【答案】talented 【详解】句意:他在绘画和打鼓方面都很有天赋。talent“天赋”,名词,此处需要形容词作表语,talent的形容词为talented“有天赋的”,放在句中可构成be talented in结构,表示“在……方面有天赋”。故填talented。 23.That ________ (know) singer was discovered by a talent show last year. 【答案】unknown 【详解】句意:那位不知名的歌手去年被一个选秀节目发掘。这里需用形容词作定语修饰singer,know“知道”,动词,根据“was discovered by a talent show last year”可知,此处是指那位歌手开始是不知名的,unknown意为“不知名的”,形容词,可修饰singer。故填unknown。 24.The boy picked up the bag and ________ (give) it back to the owner. 【答案】gave 【详解】句意:这个男孩捡起包并把它还给了失主。句中“and”连接并列谓语,“picked”是动词过去式,提示句子时态为一般过去时,give的过去式为不规则变化,变为gave,意为“给,交给”。故填gave。 25.She is ________ (gratitude) to her parents. 【答案】grateful 【详解】句意:她对她的父母心怀感激。句中“is”后需要形容词作表语,gratitude是名词,形容词grateful意为“感激的,感谢的”。故填grateful。 26.The old man is ________ (help), so we need to help him. 【答案】helpless 【详解】句意:这位老人需要帮助,所以我们需要帮助他。be动词后接形容词作表语,根据后半句“我们需要帮助他”可知老人是“需要帮助的”,help的形容词形式helpless意为“无助的、需要帮助的”,符合语境。 27.He is a ________ (volunteer) worker in the community. 【答案】voluntary 【详解】句意:他是社区里的一名志愿工作者。句中需要用形容词修饰名词“worker”,形容词voluntary意为“自愿的,义务的”。故填voluntary。 28.They sat in _________ (silent) for a few minutes. 【答案】silence 【详解】句意:他们静静地坐了几分钟。“silent”是形容词,意为“安静的”,in silence为固定短语,意为“沉默地、静静地”。 29.The _________ (strange) smiled at me and asked for directions. 【答案】stranger 【详解】句意:那个陌生人对我笑了笑,向我问路。strange意为“奇怪的”,是形容词。根据“smiled at me and asked for directions”可知,此处特指某个人,应用单数名词stranger,表示“陌生人”。 30._________ (honest) is necessary in any friendship. 【答案】Honesty 【详解】句意:诚实在任何友谊中都是必要的。“is”提示此处应填名词作主语。“honest”为形容词,其名词形式honesty“诚实”为不可数名词,位于句首首字母大写。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分) 31.He will give a _________ (演讲) tomorrow. 【答案】speech 【详解】句意:他明天将发表一场演讲。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数,“演讲”对应的英文单词是speech,故填speech。 32.It’s not your ________ (过错) that the microphone stopped working during the performance. 【答案】fault 【详解】句意:演出期间麦克风停止工作不是你的错。根据“your”及句意,“过错”为名词fault。It’s one’s fault“是某人的错”。 33.Please give the most ________ (恰当的) answer to the music theory question. 【答案】proper 【详解】句意:请给音乐理论问题给出最恰当的答案。根据“the most”及“answer”提示,此处应填形容词最高级,作定语修饰answer。“恰当的”为形容词proper,构成最高级the most proper。 34.The music club made a ________ (请求) for donations to buy new instruments. 【答案】request 【详解】句意:音乐俱乐部请求捐款购买新乐器。“请求”名词为request,make a request“提出请求”为固定短语。故填request。 35.He wiped his ________ (手掌) after playing the drums for an hour. 【答案】palms 【详解】句意:打完鼓之后,他擦了擦他的手掌。“手掌”名词为palm,复数形式为palms,因为人有两只手掌,用复数形式;故填palms。 36.The ________ (误解) arose because they had different ideas about the song’s style. 【答案】misunderstanding 【详解】句意:这场误解的产生是因为他们对这首歌的风格有不同的看法。句中缺少主语,且前面有定冠词The修饰,需要用名词形式。“误解”对应的英文名词是misunderstanding。 37.The crowd began to ________ (欢呼) when the band appeared on stage. 【答案】cheer 【详解】句意:当乐队出现在舞台上时,人群开始欢呼。“欢呼”cheer,begin to do sth.“开始做某事”,此处用动词原形。 38.Don’t be ________ (粗鲁的) when giving feedback on someone’s singing. 【答案】rude 【详解】句意:评价别人唱歌时不要粗鲁。根据“Don’t be”提示,be后接形容词作表语,构成祈使句的否定形式。“粗鲁的”为形容词rude。 39.There’s only a ________ (少量) of time left before the music competition starts. 【答案】bit 【详解】句意:音乐比赛开始前只剩下少量时间了。句中a bit of为固定搭配,意为“一点,少量”,用来修饰不可数名词time。 40.It’s important to pronounce lyrics ________ (正确地) when singing in a foreign language. 【答案】correctly 【详解】句意:用外语唱歌时,正确发音歌词是很重要的。“正确地”correctly,副词修饰动词,故填correctly。 41.Let’s ________ (继续) practicing the song until we perform it perfectly. 【答案】continue 【详解】句意:让我们继续练习这首歌,直到我们能完美地表演它。“继续”动词为continue,let’s后接原形。 42.The ________ (合适的) clothing for a music concert is usually casual and comfortable. 【答案】suitable 【详解】句意:音乐会合适的服装通常是休闲且舒适的。句中“clothing”为名词,前面需要用形容词来修饰。“合适的”对应的英文形容词是suitable。 43.The young band is trying to ________ (挣) money by performing at local events. 【答案】earn 【详解】句意:这支年轻的乐队正试图通过在当地活动演出来挣钱。句中try to后接动词原形,“挣 (钱)”对应的英文动词是earn,用动词原形即可。 44.English is considered a global ________ (语言) for music communication. 【答案】language 【详解】句意:英语被认为是音乐交流的一种全球语言。根据汉语提示可知,“语言” 对应的英文单词是language,为可数名词。空格前有不定冠词a修饰,需使用单数形式。故填language。 45.My ________ (同伴的) classmate and I formed a band together. 【答案】fellow 【详解】句意:我的同班同学和我一起组建了一个乐队。根据汉语提示可知,fellow“同伴的”,形容词,作定语修饰名词classmate。 46.We must ________ (意识到) the importance of protecting musical traditions. 【答案】realize/realise 【详解】句意:我们必须意识到保护音乐传统的重要性。根据汉语提示可知,“意识到” 对应的英文单词是realize/realise,为实义动词。情态动词must后必须接动词原形,因此此处用原形形式,故填realize/realise。 47.________ (此外), we need to prepare backup equipment for the concert. 【答案】Besides 【详解】句意:此外,我们需要为音乐会准备备用设备。根据汉语提示可知,besides“此外”,副词,位于句首,首字母大写。 48.The singer’s strong ________ (口音) adds a unique flavor to their songs. 【答案】accent 【详解】句意:这位歌手浓重的口音为他们的歌曲增添了独特的韵味。“口音”名词为accent,单数形式,谓语动词用了adds,所以用单数形式accent即可。 49.This method is highly ________(有效) in cross-cultural communication and can help us reduce misunderstandings. 【答案】effective 【详解】句意:这种方法在跨文化交流中非常有效,能够帮助我们减少误解。根据汉语提示及句中的highly可知,空处需要“有效”对应的形容词effective。 50.There is a special house ________ the trees. (在……中) 【答案】among 【详解】句意:树林中有一座特别的房子。根据“There is a special house... the trees.”以及汉语提示可知,此处表示在三者或三者以上的事物之中,among“在……中”,介词,符合语境。故填among。 51.Remember to ________ (发送) me a voice message when you finish recording. 【答案】send 【详解】句意:录完音后记得给我发一条语音消息。根据汉语提示可知,send“发送”,动词,此处位于Rremember to后,构成词组remember to do sth意为“记得去做某事”,所以应接动词原形,故填send。 52.________ (没有人) truly saw the beauty of the landscape there. 【答案】Nobody 【详解】句意:没有人真正见过那里风景的美。根据汉语提示“没有人”以及句子结构可知,此处需要一个不定代词作主语,Nobody“没有人”,符合语境,且位于句首首字母要大写。故填Nobody。 53.________ (曾经), Guang’an was Congcheng. 【答案】Once 【详解】句意:曾经,广安是賨城。根据“...Guang’an was Congcheng.”和汉语提示可知,once“曾经”,在句中作时间状语,表示过去某个时间点或时间段的情况,句首首字母大写。故填Once。 54.Don’t worry. Jim is old enough to look after ________ (他自己). 【答案】himself 【详解】句意:别担心。吉姆已经足够大,能照顾他自己了。根据所给汉语提示可知,空格处填写himself“他自己”,为反身代词。故填himself。 55.She plays badminton ________ (一次) a week to keep fit. 【答案】once 【详解】句意:她每周打一次羽毛球以保持健康。一次:once,为频度副词。故填once。 56.Checking emails is an ________ (每天的) activity for office workers. 【答案】everyday 【详解】句意:检查邮件是办公室员工的一项日常的活动。根据空格前的an和汉语提示可知,everyday“每天的”,形容词,修饰名词activity,故填everyday。 57.You must be careful of the snake. It might ________ (袭击) you. 【答案】attack 【详解】句意:你一定要小心那条蛇。它可能会袭击你。“袭击”为attack。might是情态动词,后面接动词原形。故填attack。 58.We should learn how to get help in an ________ (紧急情况) . 【答案】emergency 【详解】句意:我们应该学会以如何在紧急情况下寻求帮助。emergency“紧急情况”,前有an,用单数形式。故填emergency。 59.Dad ________ (点头) when he was listening to my mum. 【答案】nodded 【详解】句意:爸爸在听妈妈说话时点头。nod“点头”,根据“when he was listening to my mum”可知,此处用一般过去时,故填nodded。 60.This morning my father went to work as ________(通常). 【答案】usual 【详解】句意:今天早上我父亲照常上班。as usual“像往常一样”,固定短语。故填usual。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 61.We can do volunteer work to help others. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ we do to help others? 【答案】 What can 【详解】句意:我们可以做志愿者工作来帮助别人。划线部分“do volunteer work”表示做的事情,用what提问,what放在句首,句首单词的首字母要大写;问句中要将情态动词can提到主语前,构成疑问语序。 62.We can help others by donating money.(对划线部分提问) ________ ________ we help others? 【答案】 How can 【详解】句意:我们可以通过捐钱来帮助他人。划线部分by donating money表示“帮助他人的方式”,对方式提问需要用特殊疑问词how“如何、怎样”,句首首字母要大写;原句含有情态动词can,疑问句需将can提到主语we之前。故填How;can。 63.They need help because they find it difficult to rebuild confidence. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ they need help? 【答案】 Why do 【详解】句意:他们需要帮助,因为他们发现很难重建信心。划线部分为“because they find it difficult to rebuild confidence”,这里是询问原因,应用疑问词Why来提问。原句主语是They,谓语动词是need,在一般现在时的疑问句中,借助助动词do放在主语之前,动词need用原形。故填Why;do。 64.telling, teacher, truth, praised, Our, Jack, for, the (连词成句) ________________________________ 【答案】Our teacher praised Jack for telling the truth. 【详解】主语Our teacher“我们的老师”,谓语动词praised“表扬”,宾语Jack。 固定搭配praise sb for doing sth“因某事表扬某人”,telling the truth是固定短语,意为“说实话”,按结构组合即可得到正确句子,所有单词都符合使用要求。 65.made, than, much farther, by Alphorn, The sound, travels, the human voice  (连词成句) ________________________________ 【答案】The sound made by Alphorn travels much farther than the human voice. 【详解】本句为一般现在时,主语The sound“声音”后接短语made by Alphorn“阿尔卑斯长号发出的”作定语;travels“传播”,为谓语;much修饰比较级farther“更远”;than the human voice“比人声”作比较状语。 66.mind, if, I, open, do, you, the window (连词成句) ___________________________________ 【答案】Do you mind if I open the window? 【详解】根据标点和单词提示可知,句子为疑问句,使用“Do you mind if...”句型表示礼貌地征求对方允许;“Do”为助动词构成一般疑问句,“you”作主语,“mind”为谓语动词,后接if引导的宾语从句,“I open the window”为从句部分。 67.because,  we,  they,  us,  couldn’t fly,  hunted,  were slow,  and (.) __________________________________ 【答案】They hunted us because we were slow and couldn’t fly. 【详解】根据所给单词可知,本句为复合句。“They”意为“他们”,作主句主语,位于句首,首字母大写;“hunted”意为“猎杀”,作主句谓语动词;“us”意为“我们”,作主句宾语;“because”意为“因为”,引导原因状语从句;“we were slow and couldn’t fly”为从句部分,意为“我们行动缓慢并且不会飞”。 68.her best friend, invited, Jenny, this weekend, to watch a show (连词成句) ________________________________________________________. 【答案】Jenny invited her best friend to watch a show this weekend 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知,这是一个主谓宾宾补结构的简单句。Jenny“珍妮”,作主语,句首首字母大写;invited“邀请”,作谓语;her best friend“她最好的朋友”,作宾语;to watch a show“去看一场演出”,作宾语补足语;this weekend“这个周末”,作时间状语,置于句末。故填Jenny invited her best friend to watch a show this weekend“珍妮邀请她最好的朋友这个周末去看一场演出”。 69.three songs, the most popular, will be, next week’s playlist, on (连词成句) _________________________________. 【答案】The most popular three songs will be on next week’s playlist 【详解】根据所给词和标点符号可知,本句为一般将来时的陈述句。three songs“三首歌”,作主语;the most popular“最流行的”,作定语修饰主语,注意句首首字母大写;will be“将是”,作谓语;on“在……之上/列入”,是介词;next week’s playlist“下周的播放列表”,与on构成介词短语作表语,说明主语的状态。故填The most popular three songs will be on next week’s playlist“三首最流行的歌曲将被列入下周的播放列表”。 70.a good musician, she, decided to, work hard at, becoming (连词成句) _________________________________________. 【答案】She decided to work hard at becoming a good musician 【详解】根据所给词汇和标点可知,句子为一般过去时的陈述句。she是主语,decided“决定”是谓语动词,decide to do sth“决定做某事”,to work hard at是decided的宾语,becoming a good musician作at的宾语。 71.My brother is good at playing the drums. (改为同义句) My brother ________ ________ ________ playing the drums. 【答案】 does well in 【详解】句意:我哥哥擅长打鼓。be good at表示 “擅长……”,其同义短语为do well in,二者后均可接名词、代词或动名词形式。句子主语My brother是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式 does。 72.It’s polite to help others.(改为同义句) ________ others ________ polite. 【答案】 Helping is 【详解】句意:帮助他人是有礼貌的。原句为It is+adj.+to do sth.(做某事是……的)结构,同义转换可将动名词Helping作主语,谓语动词用单数is。 73.With emojis, it is possible for us to show our emotions freely. (合并一句) Emojis make ________ ________ for us to show our emotions freely. 【答案】 it possible 【详解】句意:有了表情符号,我们就可以自由地表达我们的情感。原句中“it is possible for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型,表示“对某人来说做某事是可能的”,其中“it”是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式“to show our emotions freely”。在合并句子时,我们可以使用“make it + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”的结构,其中“it”仍然作为形式宾语,而真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式,形容词“possible”则用来描述这个动作的可能性。 74.He is the tallest boy in our class. (改为同义句) He is ________ than ________ other boy in our class. 【答案】 taller any 【详解】句意:他是我们班最高的男孩。也就是说“他比我们班其他任何一个男孩都高。”改为同义句,用比较级表达,结构为“比较级+than+any other+名词”,tall的比较级是taller;“其他任何一个男孩”用any other boy表达。 75.Chinese dishes are not the same as English food. (保持句义不变) Chinese dishes are ________ ________English food. 【答案】 different from 【详解】句意:中国菜和英国菜不一样。原句not the same as表示“与…… 不一样”,其同义短语为be different from,意为 “与…… 不同”。 76.The girl is very kind.(改为感叹句) ________ ________ the girl is! 【答案】 How kind 【详解】句意:这个女孩很善良。原句是含形容词kind的陈述句,变感叹句时,可用“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语!”表示感叹。形容词kind前用How引导。 77.She volunteers to help the poor children. (改为否定句) She ________ ________ to help the poor children. 【答案】 doesn’t volunteer 【详解】句意:她自愿帮助贫困儿童。改为否定句,时态为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,在主语后加助动词“doesn’t”,后面动词用原形volunteer。 78.Our team failed in the basketball match last week. (改为一般疑问句) ________ your team ________ in the basketball match last week? 【答案】 Did fail 【详解】句意:我们团队在上周的篮球比赛中输了。原句“failed”是实义动词,且时态是一般过去时,一般疑问句需借助助动词did,后实义动词用原形。 79.All of the books are useful. (改为否定句)      ________ of the books ________ useful. 【答案】 None is/are 【详解】句意:所有的书都很有用。改为否定句时,All的否定形式用None,句首需大写;None of + 可数名词复数作主语时,谓语动词可以用单数is(强调“没有一本”),也可以用复数are(强调“全部都不是”)。 80.He can communicate with others in English.(改为否定句) He ________ ________ with others in English. 【答案】 can’t/cannot communicate 【详解】句意:他能用英语和他人交流。原句为含情态动词can的肯定句,变为否定句时,需在情态动词can后直接加not,可缩写为can’t,其后的实义动词communicate保持原形不变,其余部分语序不变。故填can’t/cannot;communicate。 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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期中复习之Units 1~3(用单词正确形式填空+单词拼写+完成句子)-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册期中复习(沪教版(五四学制))
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