Unit 7 Art 单元语法（名词性从句）-2025-2026学年高一英语北师大版必修第三册

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 7 Art 名词性从句练习 一、单句语法填空 1．I didn’t see the film last night. That was I had to help my brother with his homework. 【答案】because 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：昨晚我没去看电影。那是因为我得帮我弟弟做作业。分析可知，“________ I had to help my brother with his homework”为表语从句，且在语境中表达没有看电影的原因，用“because”引导。故填because。 2．The focus of the meeting was we could develop transportation without polluting the environment. 【答案】how 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：这次会议的重点在于探讨如何在发展交通的同时不污染环境。此处引导表语从句，连接词在从句中作方式状语，应用how“如何”引导。故填how。 3．He didn’t get what he had expected. That’s he left this company. 【答案】why 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他没有得到他所期待的。这就是他为什么离开这家公司。空处引导表语从句，从句缺少原因状语，且侧重结果，应用连接副词why作引导词。故填why。 4．They haven’t made a decision they should continue to do business with the company. 【答案】whether 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：他们还没有决定是否要继续和这家公司做生意。空处引导同位语从句，解释说明decision的内容，从句不缺成分，表示“是否”需用连接词whether引导。故填whether。 5．Go and get your coat after you take a bath. It’s just you left it. 【答案】where 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：洗完澡去把外套拿来，它就在你放的地方。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导表语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，表示“……的地方”，应用连接副词where。故填where。 6．John became another guy after returning from the army, totally different from he used to be. 【答案】what 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：约翰从军队回来后就变成了另一个人，完全不同于他过去的样子。本空引导宾语从句，从句缺少表语，指物，用连接代词what引导。故填what。 7． impressed people most about Yuan Long ping was his ongoing ability to fulfil his dreams. 【答案】What 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：袁隆平给人们印象最深的是他不断实现梦想的能力。分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个主语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示“……的事物”，故应用连接代词What引导，并且在句子开头，首字母要大写。故填What。 8．Why different crops are grown is they put important minerals back into the ground. 【答案】that 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：之所以要种植不同种类的作物，原因是这些作物可以将重要的矿物质回补到土壤当中。此处引导表语从句，从句句式完整，且此处无意思，故应用that引导表语从句，故填that。 9．He arrived late for the meeting. That is he was stuck in heavy traffic jams. 【答案】because 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他开会迟到了。那是因为他遇到了严重的交通堵塞。空处引导表语从句，表示“因为”，用because引导。故填because。 10．When I was a little boy, the dinner on the eve of Spring Festival was I looked forward to most. 【答案】what 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，春节前夕的晚餐是我最期待的时刻。本空引导表语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，故填what。 11．He said it wasn’t his business and the government should do something about it. 【答案】that 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他说这不关他的事，并且政府应该对此采取措施。“it wasn’t his business”和“the government should do something about it”是两个并列的宾语从句，作said的宾语，第二个宾语从句不缺少成分或含义，用that引导。故填that。 12．Medicine should be kept out of children’s reach, which is he always puts it in the top drawer. 【答案】why 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：药品应放在儿童够不到的地方，这就是为什么他总是把药放在最上面的抽屉里。空处引导表语从句，从句成分完整，需要原因状语，且强调结果，引用连接副词why作引导词。故填why。 13．Don’t take it for granted we can succeed without working hard. 【答案】that 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：不要想当然地认为我们不努力就能成功。此处为固定句型“take it for granted that...”，意为“想当然地认为……”，it是形式宾语，that引导的从句为真正的宾语。故填that。 14．Several modern buildings are being built in used to be a market. 【答案】what 【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：几座现代化建筑正在曾经是市场的地方修建。in为介词，其后是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以用what引导宾语从句。故填what。 15．Jin State covered most of present-day Shanxi, and its history is a big part of makes Shanxi special. 【答案】what 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：晋国覆盖了现在山西的大部分地区，它的历史是使山西独特的很大一部分原因。空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，用what引导，表示“什么”。故填what。 16．What truly defines a successful person is not merely their wealth or status, but they persistently pursue their goals and positively impact others. 【答案】that 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：真正定义一个成功人士的，不仅仅是其财富或地位，而在于他们能执着追求目标并对他人产生积极影响。引导表语从句，解释主句主语“What truly defines a successful person”的具体内涵。从句结构完整，不缺成分，且句意陈述一个事实，故用纯粹连接作用的that。故填that。 17． we need most at present is enough time and resources. 【答案】What 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：我们目前最需要的是足够的时间和资源。此处引导主语从句，从句缺少宾语，指代“我们目前最需要的东西”，应用连接代词what引导，位于句首，首字母大写。故填What。 18．Don’t push yourself to achieve more than is possible. Instead, you should set goals based on your abilities and skills. 【答案】what 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：不要强迫自己完成超出可能的事情。相反，你应该根据自己的能力和技能设定目标。空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，此处表示“不要强迫自己完成超出可能的事情”，因此用what引导宾语从句，故填what。 19．Sports fans enjoy appreciating the athletes show during the competition, such as their skills, speed and strengths. 【答案】what 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：体育迷们喜欢欣赏运动员在比赛中展示的技能、速度和力量。此处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示“运动员展示的东西”，应用what引导该从句。故填what。 20． we invest in renewable energy now or continue to rely on fossil fuels will profoundly impact the environmental and economic landscape for generations to come. 【答案】Whether 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：无论我们现在投资可再生能源，还是继续依赖化石燃料，都将对子孙后代的环境和经济格局产生深远影响。空处引导主语从句，从句成分完整，引导词表示“是否”，结合“or”可知，此处为whether…or…，意为“无论……还是……”，需用whether引导主语从句，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Whether。 21．“The idea one would have to choose between mathematics and literature is something of a tragedy,” Hart says, “The two fields are fundamentally linked”. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：“人们必须在数学和文学之间做出选择的想法是一种悲剧，”哈特说，“这两个领域从根本上是联系在一起的。空处引导的从句为名词“The idea”的同位语从句，从句结构和句意完整，用that引导从句。故填that。 22．Math and literature are probably two of the subjects that bring students headaches. However, scientists wonder the beauty of math can be found in literary works. 【答案】whether/if 【详解】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：数学和文学可能是两门让学生头疼的学科。然而，科学家们想知道数学的美是否能在文学作品中找到。空处引导宾语从句，从句不缺成分，但缺少“是否”之意，应用连接词whether/if来引导。故填whether/if。 23．For the British, the home is they regard as protection from the outside world. 【答案】what 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：对英国人来说，家是他们眼中抵御外界的庇护所。此处引导表语从句，从句中regard后缺少宾语，指代“（他们所认为的）事物”，应用连词what引导。故填what。 24．The good news is this stormy period will not last. 【答案】that 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：好消息是这段多风暴的时期不会持续下去。空处引导表语从句，从句“this stormy period will not last”结构完整、语义明确，不缺任何成分，所以此处使用连接词“that”，仅起引导作用，无实际含义。故填that。 25．Friends can help us achieve we want during life and, perhaps, even after death. 【答案】what 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：朋友可以帮助我们在生前，甚至在死后实现我们想要的东西。动词achieve后接宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，所以用连接代词what。故填what。 26．My first term of college had passed at last and I got straight A’s. That’s I want to share my story—to help other students feel less lonely. 【答案】why 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：我的大学第一学期终于结束了，我拿到了全 A。这就是我想分享自己故事的原因 —— 帮助其他学生减少孤独感。分析句子结构可知，这里考查“That’s why...”，是固定句式，意为“这就是……的原因”，其中why引导表语从句。故填why。 27．The teacher gave us a suggestion we should practice writing an English essay regularly to improve our skills. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：老师建议我们应该定期练习写英语作文来提高技能。根据空前名词suggestion以及空后完整的从句可知，此空引导同位语从句，是对suggestion的具体内容解释，应用引导词that，不作句子成分，无实际语义，仅起连接作用。故填that。 28．We got to the school on time, but we were not told to sign up for the activity. 【答案】where 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我们准时到了学校，但没人告诉我们要去哪里报名参加这个活动。设空处引导宾语从句，作动词 told 的宾语，从句中缺少地点状语，应用 where 引导该宾语从句。故填 where。 29． different crops are grown is that they put important minerals back into the ground, making it ready for the next batch of crops. 【答案】Why 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：不同作物之所以被种植是因为它们把重要的矿物质重新带回到土壤中，使土壤为下一批作物做好准备。此处考查主语从句连接词，从句中主干完整，但缺少“为什么”之意，故设空处应为连接副词why，在从句中作原因状语。句首单词首字母需大写。故填Why。 30．What concerned him most was farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat. 【答案】that 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：最让他担心的是农民们常常收成不好，有时甚至严重缺粮。设空处引导表语从句，从句不缺少成分或含义，应用连接词that引导，且不可省略。故填that。 31． some less-developed countries are suffering from food shortages is a serious problem in the world. 【答案】That 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：一些欠发达国家正遭受粮食短缺的问题，这在世界上是一个严重的问题。设空处引导主语从句，且此部分结构完整、意义完整，不缺少任何成分应用that引导。设空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填That。 32．After practicing for weeks, I am confident giving a speech won’t be a problem for me anymore. 【答案】that 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：经过几周的练习，我相信演讲对我来说不再是问题了。空处引导宾语从句，从句结构、意义完整，应用that引导，故填that。 33．It seems that TV programmes have helped change people think about cooking. 【答案】what 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：电视节目似乎帮助改变了人们对烹饪的看法。引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，故用what。故填what。 34．So I decided to study history at college, trying to figure out people lived long ago. 【答案】how 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：所以我决定在大学学习历史，试图弄清楚很久以前人们是如何生活的。空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句中缺少状语，表示“如何”，用how引导宾语从句，故填how。 35．The old man is anxious his grandson can come back to visit him during the Spring Festival. 【答案】that 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：这位老人渴望他的孙子能在春节期间回来看他。根据前文is anxious可知，形容词后连接that引导的宾语从句，故填that。 36．There is still some doubt the autumn sports meeting will be held on time in our school. 【答案】whether 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：对我们学校秋季运动会是否按时举行仍有疑虑。空处引导同位语从句，对名词doubt进行解释，从句成份完整，但需要“是否”之意，应用连接词whether引导从句。故填whether。 37．Tibetan antelopes are seen as living proof conservation works, the number of which in the wild are recovering after years of decline. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：藏羚羊被视为保护措施有效的生动证明，经过多年的数量下降后，野生藏羚羊的数量正在恢复。“______conservation works”是同位语从句，对“living proof”内容的具体解释说明，且该从句不缺少成分或含义，用that引导。故填that。 38．After a heated discussion that lasted for seemed like a century, Gunter put his phone down and started the car. 【答案】what 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：经过一场持续了似乎像一个世纪的激烈讨论后，冈特放下手机，发动了汽车。设空处引导宾语从句作for的宾语，从句中缺少主语，指代物用what。故填what。 39．Some “leftover food blind boxes” allow customers to choose from still remains in the store around closing time. 【答案】what/whatever 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：一些“剩菜盲盒”让顾客可以从商店打烊时剩余的东西中挑选。作“from”的宾语，是宾语从句，且引导词在从句中作主语，表示“商店打烊时剩余的东西” ，用what或者whatever。故填what/whatever。 40．Who will be made the captain of our team is still unknown, but one thing is certain: is put in this position is to lead us out of the present difficulty. 【答案】whoever 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：谁将被任命为我们的队长仍然是未知的，但有一件事是肯定的：无论谁被任命为这个职位，都是为了带领我们走出目前的困难。设空处引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，意为“无论谁”，故填whoever。 二、完成句子 41．汤姆今天早晨睡过头了。那是他上班迟到的原因。 Tom ___________ this morning. ________ he was late for work. 【答案】 slept in That is why 【详解】考查动词短语和固定句型。第一空格处表示“睡过头”，应该用动词短语sleep in，根据时间状语this morning可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应该用一般过去时态，sleep应用过去式slept。第二空格处表示“那是……的原因”，用固定句型That is why，why引导的是表语从句。故填slept in；That is why。 42．________ ________ ________ is her positive attitude when facing challenges. 令人印象深刻的是她面对挑战时积极的心态。 【答案】 What is impressive 【详解】考查主语从句。“令人印象深刻的（事情）”作主语，可处理为主语从句，用连接代词what引导从句并在从句中作主语，“令人印象深刻的”作表语，用形容词impressive，句子描述一般性事实用一般现在时态，谓语动词用连系动词is。故填What；is；impressive。 43．科学家们已经得出结论，地球上的温度正变得越来越高。 Scientists ________________ the temperature on Earth is getting higher and higher. 【答案】have come to the conclusion that 【详解】考查动词短语和同位语从句。表示“得出结论”用动词短语come to the conclusion，表示已经完成的动作，用现在完成时，主语为scientists，助动词用have。conclusion后为同位语从句，对名词conclusion进行解释，从句不缺少成分或含义，用that引导。故填have come to the conclusion that。 44．他在哭，似乎他已经知道了真相。 He was crying and it appeared ___________ ___________ he had known the truth. 【答案】 as if/though 【详解】考查表语从句。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“似乎”，是固定短语as if/though，引导表语从句，故填as，if/though。 45．最重要的是我们下一步应该做什么来提高学生对英语的兴趣。 ___________ is the most important is ___________ we should do next to promote students’ interest in English. 【答案】 What what 【详解】考查主语从句和表语从句。“is the most important”是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，此处表示“最重要的是……”，用what引导主语从句，位于句首，首字母大写；第二空处引导的是表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，此处表示“应该做什么”，因此用what引导表语从句，故填What，what 46．________ I like ________ Joy’s healthy lifestyle. 我喜欢的是Joy健康的生活方式。 【答案】 What is 【详解】考查主语从句和时态。对比中英文句子可知，本句可处理为主语从句，从句 I like中缺少主语，且指代事情，应用连接代词what引导从句；第二空为主句谓语，句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，句子作主语，看作单数，因此表达“是”用is。综上，故填What；is。 47．最终让一个人获得成功的品质是什么? __________ qualities enable a person to ________ ________ finally? 【答案】 What make it 【详解】考查特殊疑问词及固定搭配。根据句意，第一空表示“什么”，用于对“品质”的具体内容进行提问，需用特殊疑问词what，置于句首首字母大写；表示“获得成功”为固定短语make it，位于不定式符号to之后，所以动词使用原形，所以第二、三空为make it。故填①What；②make；③it。 48．大家公认，均衡的饮食和规律的运动对健康至关重要。 It’s ________ ________ ________ a balanced diet and regular exercise are fundamental to good health. 【答案】 widely/generally/universally recognised/recognized that 【详解】考查主语从句。根据句意，句中用“It’s+过去分词+that...”结构，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的主语从句；“认可”用动词recognise/recognize；“普遍地；全体地”用副词widely/generally/universally。故填widely/generally/universally recognised/recognized that。 49．努力学习并不总是有趣的，但我会为大学或未来的任何其他事情做好准备。 Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well prepared for university or ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 【答案】 whatever else comes in the future 【详解】考查宾语从句和固定搭配。or连接并列成分，空处作介词for的宾语，结合“任何事情”可知，应用whatever引导宾语从句。“其他”用else。“未来”用in the future。whatever在从句中作主语，这个从句应使用一般现在时态，这是因为它表示的是一种假设的情况或不确定的未来事件，而不是一个具体将来会发生的动作，谓语动词应为comes。故填①whatever②else③comes④in⑤the⑥future。 50．____________________ is no business of yours. 我在哪里过暑假不关你的事。 【答案】Where I spend my summer vacation 【详解】考查主语从句和时态。这里需要一个主语从句来表达“我在哪里过暑假”，“在哪里”用where引导从句，主语I，句子陈述一般情况，用一般现在时，“过暑假”表达为spend one’s summer vacation，“我的”为“my”。句首单词首字母大写。故填Where I spend my summer vacation。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 7 Art 名词性从句练习 一、单句语法填空 1．I didn’t see the film last night. That was I had to help my brother with his homework. 2．The focus of the meeting was we could develop transportation without polluting the environment. 3．He didn’t get what he had expected. That’s he left this company. 4．They haven’t made a decision they should continue to do business with the company. 5．Go and get your coat after you take a bath. It’s just you left it. 6．John became another guy after returning from the army, totally different from he used to be. 7． impressed people most about Yuan Long ping was his ongoing ability to fulfil his dreams. 8．Why different crops are grown is they put important minerals back into the ground. 9．He arrived late for the meeting. That is he was stuck in heavy traffic jams. 10．When I was a little boy, the dinner on the eve of Spring Festival was I looked forward to most. 11．He said it wasn’t his business and the government should do something about it. 12．Medicine should be kept out of children’s reach, which is he always puts it in the top drawer. 13．Don’t take it for granted we can succeed without working hard. 14．Several modern buildings are being built in used to be a market. 15．Jin State covered most of present-day Shanxi, and its history is a big part of makes Shanxi special. 16．What truly defines a successful person is not merely their wealth or status, but they persistently pursue their goals and positively impact others. 17． we need most at present is enough time and resources. 18．Don’t push yourself to achieve more than is possible. Instead, you should set goals based on your abilities and skills. 19．Sports fans enjoy appreciating the athletes show during the competition, such as their skills, speed and strengths. 20． we invest in renewable energy now or continue to rely on fossil fuels will profoundly impact the environmental and economic landscape for generations to come. 21．“The idea one would have to choose between mathematics and literature is something of a tragedy,” Hart says, “The two fields are fundamentally linked”. 22．Math and literature are probably two of the subjects that bring students headaches. However, scientists wonder the beauty of math can be found in literary works. 23．For the British, the home is they regard as protection from the outside world. 24．The good news is this stormy period will not last. 25．Friends can help us achieve we want during life and, perhaps, even after death. 26．My first term of college had passed at last and I got straight A’s. That’s I want to share my story—to help other students feel less lonely. 27．The teacher gave us a suggestion we should practice writing an English essay regularly to improve our skills. 28．We got to the school on time, but we were not told to sign up for the activity. 29． different crops are grown is that they put important minerals back into the ground, making it ready for the next batch of crops. 30．What concerned him most was farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat. 31． some less-developed countries are suffering from food shortages is a serious problem in the world. 32．After practicing for weeks, I am confident giving a speech won’t be a problem for me anymore. 33．It seems that TV programmes have helped change people think about cooking. 34．So I decided to study history at college, trying to figure out people lived long ago. 35．The old man is anxious his grandson can come back to visit him during the Spring Festival. 36．There is still some doubt the autumn sports meeting will be held on time in our school. 37．Tibetan antelopes are seen as living proof conservation works, the number of which in the wild are recovering after years of decline. 38．After a heated discussion that lasted for seemed like a century, Gunter put his phone down and started the car. 39．Some “leftover food blind boxes” allow customers to choose from still remains in the store around closing time. 40．Who will be made the captain of our team is still unknown, but one thing is certain: is put in this position is to lead us out of the present difficulty. 二、完成句子 41．汤姆今天早晨睡过头了。那是他上班迟到的原因。 Tom ___________ this morning. ________ he was late for work. 42．________ ________ ________ is her positive attitude when facing challenges. 令人印象深刻的是她面对挑战时积极的心态。 43．科学家们已经得出结论，地球上的温度正变得越来越高。 Scientists ________________ the temperature on Earth is getting higher and higher. 44．他在哭，似乎他已经知道了真相。 He was crying and it appeared ___________ ___________ he had known the truth. 45．最重要的是我们下一步应该做什么来提高学生对英语的兴趣。 ___________ is the most important is ___________ we should do next to promote students’ interest in English. 46．________ I like ________ Joy’s healthy lifestyle. 我喜欢的是Joy健康的生活方式。 47．最终让一个人获得成功的品质是什么? __________ qualities enable a person to ________ ________ finally? 48．大家公认，均衡的饮食和规律的运动对健康至关重要。 It’s ________ ________ ________ a balanced diet and regular exercise are fundamental to good health. 49．努力学习并不总是有趣的，但我会为大学或未来的任何其他事情做好准备。 Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well prepared for university or ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 50．____________________ is no business of yours. 我在哪里过暑假不关你的事。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $