内容正文:
八年级英语2026.3
(考试时间: 120分钟 满分: 150分)
注意事项:1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两个部分。
2.所有试题的答案均写在答题纸上,答案写在试卷上无效。
第一部分选择题(75分)
一.听力(每小题1分,满分20分)
第一部分 听对话回答问题
本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
1. What does Bob usually do in the evening now?
2. Which city did Tony visit last weekend?
3. What are the two speakers doing now?
4. Which of the following is Lucy reading now?
5. How long has Simon been in Sunshine Town?
A. For 5 years. B. For 10 years. C. For 15 years.
6. How many foreign countries has Bill been to?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
7. What are they talking about?
A. High-speed trains in China.
B. Ancient Chinese architecture.
C. Traditional Chinese transport.
8. What's on the top of Mount Fuji according to the dialogue?
A. Trees. B. Snow. C. Shows.
9. Where will Amy go before she goes home?
A. To her friend's home. B. To the library. C. To the bookstore.
10. Why didn't the man catch the train?
A. He didn't start early. B. The traffic was too heavy. C. He lost his way to the station.
第二部分 听对话和短文答题
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前,你将有时间阅读相关小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
听一段对话,回答小题。
11. What is the website about?
A. Reading books. B. Travelling around. C. Learning English.
12. How can people learn grammar on the website?
A. By listening to stories. B. By watching short videos. C. By playing games.
听短文,回答小题。请根据短文内容,选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。
Tom's winter holiday
Where
________
Why
To learn English.
What
④ He lived with a local family.
❸ Among the courses, he enjoyed ________best.
H e found classes in America are very ________.
13. A. New York B. Chicago C. Los Angeles
14. A. speaking B. writing C. listening
15. A. hard B. relaxing C. funny
听短文,回答小题。
16. Where are the boys and girls?
A. In a museum. B. In a park. C. In a factory.
17. What can the boys and girls see on the second floor?
A. Modern science. B. Changes of computers. C. Ancient machines.
18. Where can the boys and girls have a drink?
A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the fourth floor.
19. Which is the most helpful way to know more about the museum?
A. Asking the guide for help.
B. Buying books cr magazines.
C. Searching the museum's website.
20. What is probably the speaker?
A. A guide. B. A teacher. C. A worker.
二.完形填空(每小题1分,满分15分)
“Don’t forget to decide which club you’re joining before Monday!”
Mr. Rosetti called out just as the last bell rang. The classroom quickly became ____1____ as students packed their bags and talked excitedly about the clubs before rushing out.
Tyrone headed for his locker (储物柜) to meet his closest friend, Malik—they had been classmates since childhood. They ____2____ an interest in sports and often practised basketball together.
“Let’s ____3____ for the basketball team.” Malik said.
Tyrone answered, “I’m sure you’ll make it, Malik.” He then stopped for a moment. “But I’m…I’m thinking of joining the ____4____ club instead.” Malik turned to face Tyrone. “What? It is for losers!”
Tyrone smiled ____5____. “I was only thinking about it,” he said, trying not to sound too disappointed (失望). That night, Tyrone told his mother his worry—he loved chess more and wanted to join the chess club but was afraid of ____6____ Malik as a friend. Mom said, “Only you know what’s right for you, nobody else can decide whether a ____7____ is worth the risk. Just go for it!”
Feeling ____8____, Tyrone attended the chess club’s first meeting. To his surprise, the six other members were fantastic, friendly, and they were not “losers” at all. Two months later, Tyrone’s team won the national championship. The whole school cheered, ____9____ strangers came to congratulate (祝贺) him.
Later that afternoon, Malik stopped Tyrone at the lockers. He shook his hand and said, “Congratulations! I’m ____10____ for what I said before.” He took a breath and went on, “I used to think chess was a waste of time, but you ____11____ you didn’t have to play sports to be a winner.” He then invited Tyrone over for the weekend, and Tyrone nodded with ____12____. This was the first time in months that Malik had invited Tyrone over to his house.
Mr. Rosetti often said, “Courage isn’t ‘no fear’—it’s acting ____13____ you’re afraid.” Tyrone now got it. Looking back, Tyrone knew there was ____14____ wrong with choosing what he loved. He also learned true friends should ____15____ each other’s choices, not just share the same hobbies.
1. A. empty B. noisy C. dirty D. tidy
2. A. felt B. shared C. changed D. reduced
3. A. turn up B. put up C. look up D. sign up
4. A. chess B. science C. basketball D. art
5. A. uncomfortably B. proudly C. unkindly D. happily
6. A. following B. stopping C. beating D. losing
7. A. sport B. choice C. business D. meeting
8. A. interested B. trapped C. encouraged D. scared
9. A. even B. only C. then D. still
10. A. angry B. lucky C. sorry D. crazy
11. A. admired B. imagined C. proved D. realized
12. A. happiness B. courage C. patience D. success
13. A. if B. though C. before D. after
14. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
15. A. discuss B. respect C. refuse D. doubt
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述Tyrone勇敢选择国际象棋社团并获得成功,最终得到朋友理解与尊重的成长故事。
【1题详解】
句意:同学们收拾书包,兴奋地讨论着社团,然后冲出门去,教室很快变得嘈杂。
根据“students packed their bags and talked excitedly”,说明环境十分吵闹,noisy“嘈杂的”,符合语境。empty“空的”,dirty“脏的”,tidy“整洁的”,与场景逻辑不符。
【2题详解】
句意:他们对体育有着共同的兴趣,经常一起练习篮球。
根据“they had been classmates since childhood...and often practised basketball together”,说明两人拥有共同爱好,shared“共享”,符合语境。felt“感觉”,changed“改变”,reduced“减少”,与语境逻辑不符。
【3题详解】
句意:“我们报名参加篮球队吧。”马利克说。
全文围绕“decide which club you’re joining”展开,此处表示报名加入队伍,sign up“报名”,符合语境。turn up“出现”,put up“张贴”,look up“查阅”,与语境逻辑不符。
【4题详解】
句意:但我……我想改加入国际象棋社团。
后文提到“he loved chess more and wanted to join the chess club”,可知此处指国际象棋社团,chess“国际象棋”,符合语境。science“科学”,basketball“篮球”,art“美术”,与上下文线索逻辑不符。
【5题详解】
句意:蒂龙不自在地笑了笑。
根据马利克说“What? It is for losers”,蒂龙因此会感到尴尬失落,uncomfortably“不自在地”,符合语境。proudly“骄傲地”,unkindly“不友好地”,happily“开心地”,与情绪逻辑不符。
【6题详解】
句意:那天晚上,蒂龙告诉妈妈他的烦恼——他更喜欢国际象棋,想加入国际象棋社团,但害怕失去马利克这个朋友。
根据“Malik as a friend”,可知他担心因选择不同而失去好友,losing“失去”,符合语境。following“跟随”,stopping“阻止”,beating“打败”,与心情逻辑不符。
【7题详解】
句意:妈妈说:“只有你知道什么适合自己,没人能决定一个选择是否值得冒险,尽管去做吧!”
根据首段“decide which club you’re joining”,可知这是关于个人的选择,choice“选择”,符合语境。sport“运动”,business“生意”,meeting“会议”,与主题逻辑不符。
【8题详解】
句意:受到鼓励的蒂龙参加了国际象棋社的第一次活动。
根据妈妈的鼓励“Only you know what’s right for you”,可知他因此备受鼓舞,encouraged“受到鼓励的”,符合语境。interested“感兴趣的”,trapped“被困的”,scared“害怕的”,与语境逻辑不符。
【9题详解】
句意:全校都欢呼,甚至陌生人都来祝贺他。
下文提到“strangers came to congratulate”,全校欢呼后更进一步强调范围扩大,even“甚至”,符合语境。only“仅仅”,then“然后”,still“仍然”,与递进逻辑不符。
【10题详解】
句意:我为我之前说的话感到抱歉。
马利克之前说“It is for losers”,现在意识到错误向蒂龙道歉,sorry“抱歉的”,符合语境。angry“生气的”,lucky“幸运的”,crazy“疯狂的”,与语境逻辑不符。
【11题详解】
句意:我以前觉得国际象棋是浪费时间,但你证明了不一定要靠运动才能成为赢家。
蒂龙赢得“national championship”,用实际成绩证明了自己,proved“证明”,符合语境。admired“钦佩”,imagined“想象”,realized“意识到”,与逻辑不符。
【12题详解】
句意:然后马利克邀请蒂龙周末来家里,蒂龙开心地点了点头。
两人重归于好,马利克主动邀请蒂龙,他内心充满喜悦,happiness“开心”,符合语境。courage“勇气”,patience“耐心”,success“成功”,与心情逻辑不符。
【13题详解】
句意:勇气不是“没有恐惧”,而是尽管害怕仍会行动。
根据“Courage isn’t ‘no fear’...you’re afraid.”可知,前后存在让步关系,though“尽管”,符合语境。if“如果”,before“在……之前”,after“在……之后”,与逻辑不符。
【14题详解】
句意:回想起来,蒂龙知道选择自己热爱的事物没有任何错。
根据“choosing what he loved”可知,选择自己喜欢的俱乐部是正确的,nothing“没有什么”,符合语境。everything“一切”,something“某事”,anything“任何事”,与句意逻辑不符。
【15题详解】
句意:他也明白真正的朋友应该尊重彼此的选择,而不只是拥有相同的爱好。
文章主旨是朋友应当尊重对方的不同选择,respect“尊重”,符合语境。discuss“讨论”,refuse“拒绝”,doubt“怀疑”,与主旨逻辑不符。
三.阅读理解(每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Joel Sartore is a writer, teacher and photographer. His words and beautiful images show his love of photography and of the natural world.
Question 1: How did you become a National Geographic photographer?
My first job was for a newspaper. After a few years there, I met a National Geographic photographer. He liked my photos and said that I should send some to the magazine. So I did. That led to a one-day job. And that led to a nine-day job, and so on.
Question 2: ________
To get into National Geographic, you have to give them something they don’t have. It is not enough just to be a great photographer. You also have to be a scientist, for example, or be able to dive under sea ice, or spend maybe several days in a tree.
Question 3: Is it hard to get a job as a photographer today?
It is now harder to work for magazines. Technology makes it easy to take good pictures, which means there are more photos and photographers. Also, the internet is filled with photos from all around the world that are free, or cost very little. These photos are often good enough to be published in books and magazines.
Question 4: I want to be a photographer. Do you have any advice for me?
Advice? Well, work hard. Be crazy about every project you work on. Take lots of pictures in different situations. Look at others’ photos thoughtfully and learn from them. And be curious about everything. There is something to photograph everywhere.
16. What kind of passage is it?
A. A travel guide. B. An interview. C. A poster. D. A story.
17. Which of the following can be Question 2?
A. Why do you want to work for National Geographic?
B. What do National Geographic photographers like to do?
C. What kind of photos do you give to National Geographic?
D. What kind of photographer is National Geographic looking for?
18. How many reasons did Joel Sartore mention in his answer to Question 3?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
19. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to “______”.
A. There is beauty everywhere.
B. Take as many photos as possible.
C. It is easy to be a good photographer.
D. Photographers should travel everywhere.
20. Who is most likely to be employed (雇用) by National Geographic?
A. Marina, a photographer who is good at science and diving.
B. Jason, a photographer who keeps developing skills and ideas.
C. Hanson, a photographer who has worked for many magazines.
D. Bowie, a photographer who learnt to take photos at an early age.
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇访谈,主要围绕Joel Sartore如何成为《国家地理》摄影师、进入《国家地理》对摄影师的要求、如今成为摄影师工作的难度以及给想成为摄影师的人的建议等方面展开。
【16题详解】
第一段整体介绍了Joel Sartore的身份,后文围绕他展开一系列问答,整体文章类型判断依据在开头对Joel Sartore的介绍及后文问答形式,可明确这是一篇访谈。
【17题详解】
第三段中“To get into National Geographic, you have to give them something they don’t have. It is not enough just to be a great photographer. You also have to be a scientist, for example, or be able to dive under sea ice, or spend maybe several days in a tree.”,此段主要阐述进入《国家地理》对摄影师的要求,即要具备一些特殊能力,所以问题2应是询问《国家地理》寻找什么样的摄影师。
【18题详解】
第四段中“It is now harder to work for magazines. Technology makes it easy to take good pictures, which means there are more photos and photographers. Also, the internet is filled with photos from all around the world that are free, or cost very little. These photos are often good enough to be published in books and magazines.”,Joel Sartore在回答中提到两个原因,一是科技使拍好照片更容易,照片和摄影师增多;二是互联网上有很多免费或低价且质量不错的照片。
【19题详解】
最后一段中“There is something to photograph everywhere.”,意思是在任何地方都有可以拍摄的东西,也就是到处都有美可以捕捉,与A选项“There is beauty everywhere.”意思最接近。
【20题详解】
第三段中“To get into National Geographic, you have to give them something they don’t have. It is not enough just to be a great photographer. You also have to be a scientist, for example, or be able to dive under sea ice, or spend maybe several days in a tree.”,说明进入《国家地理》的摄影师要有特殊技能,A选项中Marina擅长科学和潜水符合要求。
B
①Did you take part in any tree-planting activities this past March 12? Or maybe you went to check out the little tree you planted a few years ago? Standing beside it, you might have been amazed at how much it has changed. It’s really great to watch a tree grow year by year. Even the tallest ones of them grow from tiny seeds. Have you ever wondered how?
②A full-grown tree may drop hundreds or even thousands of seeds (种子) a year. Inside each seed is something called embryo (胚). Think of it as a small group of cells (细胞). These cells are ready to form roots, stem (茎), and first leaves.
③Once the covering around the seed gets wet, the embryo cells, which have been patiently waiting, suddenly come to life. They start to grow and break out. This is called germination. First, the roots develop and push out and down into the soil. This makes sure the new plant can get water from the soil. Then the stem grows up and makes the first leaves. As these leaves produce“food” in the sunlight, the plant gets the energy to grow more new leaves.
④Let’s imagine you drive a nail (钉子) into a tree at one meter above the ground. What will you see when you come back in ten years? The tree will be much taller, but the nail will still be only one meter above the ground. That’s because trees get taller by growing upwards from the top. At the same time, their trunk gets thicker by growing outwards. It is like the tree has two different ways of growing at the same time. The upward growth is like a race towards the sky,reaching for more sunlight, while the outward growth of the trunk is like adding more and more rings of protection and support.
⑤As trees get older, they continue to grow taller and thicker. Guess how tall the world’s tallest living tree is? Over 110 meters! That’s as tall as a 30-floor building! Isn’t it amazing?
21. Why does the writer use the example of driving a nail into a tree in Paragraph 4?
A. To explain why people put nails in trees.
B. To help readers understand how trees grow taller.
C. To show that nails don’t stop trees from growing.
D. To teach readers a way to record the growth of trees.
22. If a tree trunk gets thicker over time, what will happen to a metal ring (金属环) put around the bottom of the trunk (树干) after 10 years?
A. The metal ring will go into the soil.
B. The metal ring will be higher off the ground.
C. The metal ring will move up and down along the trunk.
D. The metal ring will stay at the same height but may embed (嵌入) in the tree.
23. Which one of the pictures shows the stage of germination?
A. B. C. D.
24. From the article, we can find the answer to the question “________”
①How do trees get water from the soil?
②Why does a nail in a tree trunk stay at the same height over time?
③How many seeds does a full-grown tree drop in its lifetime?
④How tall can the tallest trees in the world grow?
⑤How long does a seed take to grow leaves?
A. ①③④ B. ①②③ C. ②④⑤ D. ①②④
25. Which of the following best explains the structure (结构) of the passage?
A. Tell stories→ List facts→ Give a warning
B. Ask questions→ Explain steps→ Share a fact
C. List problems→ Study reasons→ Offer advice
D. Share experiences→ Show examples→ Introduce features
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了树木从种子萌发、生长到长高长粗的过程与特点。
【21题详解】
文章第四段第四句“That’s because trees get taller by growing upwards from the top.”指出,作者用钉钉子的例子帮助读者理解树木长高的方式。
【22题详解】
文章第四段第四句第五句“That’s because trees get taller by growing upwards from the top. At the same time, their trunk gets thicker by growing outwards.”指出,树干向外长粗,金属环高度不变但可能嵌入树里。
【23题详解】
文章第三段第一句、第二句“Once the covering around the seed gets wet, the embryo cells, which have been patiently waiting, suddenly come to life. They start to grow and break out. This is called germination.”指出,种子吸水、细胞苏醒、突破种皮的阶段就是萌发,图A符合。
【24题详解】
文章第三段第四句第五句“First, the roots develop and push out and down into the soil. This makes sure the new plant can get water from the soil.”指出,文章回答了树木如何从土壤中获取水分的问题;文章第四段第四句“That’s because trees get taller by growing upwards from the top.”指出,文章回答了树干上的钉子为什么能保持高度不变的问题;文章第五段第二句第三句“Guess how tall the world’s tallest living tree is? Over 110 meters!”指出,文章回答了世界上最高的树能长多高的问题,能回答①②④的问题。
【25题详解】
文章开头用提问引出话题,中间分步解释树木生长过程,最后分享世界最高树的事实,因此结构为“提问→解释步骤→分享事实”。
C
①Twenty years ago, a new version (版本) of The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》), a great work of Chinese Kunqu Opera that includes music, poetry, beautiful clothes, and smooth actions, came out in Taiwan, China, causing great excitement and then touring worldwide.
②This was not a usual version. Known as the youth version of The Peony Pavilion, it hoped to bring new life into the traditional art form.“Many young people saw Kunqu for the first time through this play and later fell in love with it,” said Bai Xianyong, the producer of the play.
③Actually, Bai’s love for bringing back Kunqu wasn’t an accident. “At that time, many Kunqu masters were nearing retirement (退休), and there was a real danger that this art form would face a lack (缺乏) of skill and tradition,” Bai said.“To make it stay active, we need to attract young people back to the theater as soon as possible.”
④In 2003, a group of young actors and actresses in their 20s joined Bai’s training camp to learn Kunqu’s skills. “The main actor practiced walking on knees until his knees were hurt, and the main actress wore out (磨坏) more than ten pairs of shoes during the training,” Bai said.“Finally, in 2006, the play triumphed across four University of California schools, with a full house at each show. Many students recommended the opera to their family and friends, and some began researching Kunqu’s history for their school projects.”
⑤Recently, Bai opened a personal account (账号) online, where he shares his thoughts with over 95,000 fans. “I want to know what young people in China think about traditional culture and hear their voices,” said Bai. “We have entered the age of AI. In this fast-changing world, it is highly important for young people to value traditional Chinese culture. The base of Chinese culture must be strong to prevent it from being controlled by high technology.”
26. What was special about Bai Xianyong’s version of The Peony Pavilion?
A. It came out by accident. B. It attracted young people.
C. It was a traditional art form. D. It invited well-known actors.
27. Why did Bai want to bring back Kunqu?
A. To keep Kunqu culture alive. B. To remember Kunqu masters.
C. To develop his acting skills. D. To learn new theater styles.
28. What does the underlined word “triumphed” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean?
A. changed its style B. faced big challenges (挑战)
C. achieved great success D. attracted few people
29. What do you think of the training for the play?
A. Easy but boring. B. Hard but meaningful.
C. Quick but tiring. D. Relaxing but unsafe.
30. What is Bai’s purpose in opening his personal account?
A. To introduce his plays. B. To discuss traditional life.
C. To teach AI knowledge. D. To bridge youth and tradition.
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了白先勇先生改编青春版《牡丹亭》的初衷、排演过程、在海外的反响,以及他后续为推广昆曲所做的努力,展现了他对传承传统戏曲文化的坚持与思考。
【26题详解】
第②段“It hoped to bring new life into the traditional art form...fell in love with it,’ said Bai Xianyong, the producer of the play.”可知,白先勇的版本特别之处在于它吸引了年轻人,为传统昆曲注入了新活力。
【27题详解】
文章第③段“‘At that time...Bai said. ‘To make it stay active, we need to attract young people back to the theater as soon as possible.’”可知,白先勇想复兴昆曲的目的是让昆曲文化保持活力、避免失传。
【28题详解】
文章第④段“Finally...triumphed...with a full house at each show. Many students recommended...school projects.”中“场场满座、学生推荐、研究昆曲”的细节,可推断“triumphed”意为“取得巨大成功”。
【29题详解】
文章第④段“The main actor practiced walking on knees until his knees were hurt, and the main actress wore out more than ten pairs of shoes during the training.”可知,演员们训练过程十分艰苦,但最终演出大获成功,还让更多年轻人了解了昆曲,因此评价为“艰难但有意义”。
【30题详解】
文章第⑤段“‘I want to...traditional culture and hear their voices,’ said Bai...highly important for young people to value traditional Chinese culture.’”可知,白先勇开设个人账户的目的是倾听年轻人对传统文化的看法,搭建年轻人与传统之间的桥梁。
四.信息还原(每小题2分,满分10分)
You may be too busy to notice the wonderful world where you live or to find out how it has changed over the years. Taking time to know your city can help you see it in a new light. With the warm weather outside, now is a good time to go exploring with a trusted adult. ____31____
Act like a tourist.
Quite often, when you live in a place, you never really explore some of the most exciting parts that a visitor might. Start by asking yourself this question: ____32____ Maybe you can visit a historic building, a nice park or a new ice cream shop.
Consider local attractions.
First, do some research online and talk to a local elderly person about where to go. ____33____ A local museum or zoo might have a new exhibit (展览). You might also head to a national park for a hike.
____34____
With an adult’s guide, look up walking tourism in a whole new way to explore your city.Some cities offer walking tours with some special themes, like food or local parks. You can also search for free self-guided walking tours in your area.
Take a photography (摄影) walk.
____35____ Pick a theme for your photos, like special dishes, local waterways or lovely birds. At the end of the day, you can look back on all your explorations.
A. Find out a guided tour.
B. Here is how to get started.
C. Go bike riding in a local park.
D. Then try to think about the information you have got and decide where to go.
E. If I have never been to the town before, when is the best time to explore?
F. If my friends came to my city for the first time, where would I advise them to go?
G. Another way to see where you live is to go exploring with your camera.
【答案】31. B 32. F 33. D 34. A 35. G
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了探索自己所在城市的几种方法,鼓励人们花时间了解城市,以全新视角看待生活的地方。
【31题详解】
前文提到“Taking time to know your city can help you see it in a new light. With the warm weather outside, now is a good time to go exploring with a trusted adult.”,指出在温暖的天气里,是和信任的成年人一起去探索城市的好时机,B选项“Here is how to get started.”承接上文提出的探索城市建议,引出下文具体的探索方法,符合语境。
【32题详解】
前文提到“Start by asking yourself this question:”,说明需要填写一个具体的问题,F选项“If my friends came to my city for the first time, where would I advise them to go?”符合语境,且后文“Maybe you can visit a historic building, a nice park or a new ice cream shop.”是对该问题的具体回应,衔接紧密,符合逻辑。
【33题详解】
前文提到“First, do some research online and talk to a local elderly person about where to go.”,说明第一步是做调研和咨询,D选项“Then try to think about the information you have got and decide where to go.”承接上文的调研行为,按照逻辑步骤说明后续操作,符合语境。
【34题详解】
该空为小标题,需结合后文内容判断。后文提到“With an adult’s guide, look up walking tourism in a whole new way to explore your city. Some cities offer walking tours with some special themes...You can also search for free self-guided walking tours in your area.”,核心围绕“步行游览”展开,A选项“Find out a guided tour.”精准概括了后文关于步行游览的内容,适合作为小标题。
【35题详解】
小标题为“Take a photography (摄影) walk.”,G选项“Another way to see where you live is to go exploring with your camera.”紧扣“摄影”这一核心,与小标题呼应,且后文“Pick a theme for your photos...”是对带着相机探索的具体说明,符合语境逻辑。
第二部分 非选择题(75分)
五.选词填空(每小题1分,满分10分)
complete that change call true excite
take photos of he reach make one’s way
Bruce Lee once said, “If you love life, don’t waste time, for time is what life is made up of.” Actor Li Xian must be one of those who ____36____ enjoy life.
Earlier in 2025, he was noticed when he ____37____ birds in Beijing. This time, he ____38____ to Xizang with a travel photographer. “Do enjoy every moment of your life!” Li says.
He posted a 37-minute video of this hike online. In the video, he takes views through the breathtaking landscape. He’s also lucky enough to catch that amazing moment ____39____ “Rizhao Jinshan”. It’s a sight seen only under certain conditions, when a snow-capped mountain glows golden at sunrise or sunset.
Li says that this was his first full-pack hiking (重装徒步) in his life. The whole route covers 25 kilometres and ____40____ up to 4,700 metres high. It takes them about 15 hours ____41____. But it’s really worth it. Many commented that every frame (帧) could be used as wallpaper.
The 34-year-old actor is also more open about ____42____ than before. He said that once he felt very worried, always thinking too far ahead. But now, he ____43____ his view of life and tries to focus more on the present, filled with ____44____.
His trip to Xizang went so viral (火爆的) on the Internet _____45_____ local tourism boards are calling on him to tour the country and film nationwide!
【答案】36. truly
37. took photos of
38. made his way
39. called 40. reaches
41. to complete
42. himself
43. changes
44. excitement
45. that
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了演员李现对生活的热爱,他通过重装徒步旅行去西藏并分享视频,表达了他珍惜当下、享受生活的态度,他的旅行在网络上引发热议,甚至受到当地旅游部门的邀请。
【36题详解】
句意:演员李现一定是那些真正享受生活的人之一。空格处修饰动词“enjoy”,需用副词。备选词true的副词形式truly意为“真正地”,符合语境。
【37题详解】
句意:2025年初,当他在北京拍摄鸟类时,他受到了关注。根据句意,他作为演员被关注是因为做了某事,备选词take photos of(拍摄……的照片)符合语境。句子描述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,take的过去式为took。
【38题详解】
句意:这一次,他和一位旅行摄影师一起去了西藏。根据句意,此处表示“去往”某地。备选词make one’s way意为“前往,行进”,符合语境。主语是“he”,且描述过去的事情,故one’s应变为his,make应用过去式made。
【39题详解】
句意:他也很幸运地捕捉到了那个被称为“日照金山”的奇妙瞬间。此处为过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰“moment”,表示“被称作/被叫作 ”。备选词call的过去分词called符合语境。
【40题详解】
句意:整条路线全长25公里,最高海拔达到4700米。主语“The whole route”为单数,且句子描述客观事实,应用一般现在时。备选词reach(达到)符合语境,需用其第三人称单数形式。
【41题详解】
句意:他们花了大约15个小时才走完。此处为固定句型“It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth.”,意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”。备选词complete(完成)符合语境,应用其不定式形式。
【42题详解】
句意:这位34岁的演员也比以前更坦露自己的心事了。介词“about”后需接宾语。结合后文他谈论自己曾经感到焦虑,可知此处指关于“他自己”的感受。备选词he的反身代词himself符合语境。
【43题详解】
句意:但现在,他改变了自己的人生观,并试图更多地关注当下。根据句意,他现在的状态与过去不同,说明他的观念发生了“改变”。备选词change符合语境。主语是“he”,且描述现在的状态,应用一般现在时,动词用第三人称单数形式。
【44题详解】
句意:……并试图更多地关注当下,充满激情。介词“with”后需接名词作宾语。结合前文他享受生活、活在当下,可知他内心充满了积极的情绪。备选词excite的名词形式excitement(激动,兴奋)符合语境。
【45题详解】
句意:他的西藏之行在网络上如此火爆,以至于当地旅游部门都号召他去全国各地旅游拍摄!此处为固定句型so... that...,意为“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。
六.任务型阅读(每小题1.5分,满分15分)(注意:每个空格只填一个单词)
The Body Mass Index (BMI) is an index (指数) that shows if a person has a healthy body weight. For healthy adults in China, a usual BMI is between 18.5 and 23.9. A BMI between 24 and 27.9 is thought to be overweight. A BMI of 28 or even higher is thought to be obese (肥胖的). Being overweight or even obese can easily lead to many health problems, such as high blood pressure, heart trouble and other serious illnesses. According to the National Health Commission (NHC), by 2030, Chinese adults will face a serious problem—about 70.5% of them in China could be overweight and 31.8% of children could face the same problem.
Now, the government of China is working on the problem. Lei Haichao, head of the NHC, talked about a three-year program across the country during this year’s two sessions (两会) to help people manage their weight and encourage a healthier lifestyle. This program focuses (专注) on advising people to eat well, take exercise, and keep a healthy weight.
We can also take Shanghai as an example. The city plans to develop a “Weight Management Health Guide” for its 25 million residents (居民). A team of experts (专家) in health, food, and sports will work together to finish the guide. It will offer advice not only about diet management and exercise plans, but also about good sleeping habits and medical help. Moreover, AI technology will be used to complete this task.
Health experts suggest (建议) eating a mix of healthy foods, including rice, vegetables, meat and milk, and trying to achieve a balance (平衡) among them. Eating until 70% or 80% full is suggested for long-term weight control. To avoid putting on weight, it is also important to keep good sleeping habits because staying up late can lead to unhealthy eating habits and weight gain.
China is on its way to managing weight
Scientific basis
· The ____46____ a person’s BMI is, the unhealthier he/she may be.
Overweight or obesity makes people’s health risks (风险) ____47____ greatly.
China’s overweight problem
· By 2030, Chinese people’s weight problem will be very ____48____.
Actions
· The NHC is working on a three-year program.
· The program offers public ____49____ on eating well, exercising and keeping a healthy weight.
A(An) ____50____
Shanghai will develop a“Weight Management Health Guide” for its residents with the ____51____ of experts and AI technology. The guide includes diet management and exercise plans as ____52____ as good sleeping habits and medical help.
Advice
Eat ____53____ healthy foods.
____54____ eating when you’re 70% or 80% full.
____55____ good sleeping habits is also important.
【答案】46. higher
47. increase
48. serious
49. advice/suggestions
50. example
51. help/support
52. well 53. mixed
54. Stop 55. Keeping
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述中国面临体重问题的情况,包括超重和肥胖的科学依据、中国超重问题的现状、政府采取的行动、上海的举措以及健康专家给出的建议等。
【46题详解】
文章第一段提到“A BMI between 24 and 27.9 is thought to be overweight. A BMI of 28 or even higher is thought to be obese (肥胖的). Being overweight or even obese can easily lead to many health problems”,说明BMI指数越高,人可能越不健康,这里用“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”结构,所以应填“higher”。
【47题详解】
根据第一段“Being overweight or even obese can easily lead to many health problems, such as high blood pressure, heart trouble and other serious illnesses”可知,超重或肥胖会使人们的健康风险大大增加,“make sth do”表示“使……做”,这里用动词原形“increase”。
【48题详解】
从第一段“According to the National Health Commission (NHC), by 2030, Chinese adults will face a serious problem—about 70.5% of them in China could be overweight and 31.8% of children could face the same problem”可知,到2030年,中国人的体重问题将非常严重,应填“serious”。
【49题详解】
根据第二段“This program focuses (专注) on advising people to eat well, take exercise, and keep a healthy weight”可知,这个项目为公众提供关于合理饮食、锻炼和保持健康体重的建议,“offer sb sth”表示“给某人提供某物”,这里用名词“advice/suggestions”。
【50题详解】
第三段“We can also take Shanghai as an example”可知,这里是以上海为例,应填“example”。
【51题详解】
根据第三段“A team of experts (专家) in health, food, and sports will work together to finish the guide. Moreover, AI technology will be used to complete this task”可知,上海将在专家和人工智能技术的帮助下为居民制定“体重管理健康指南”,“with the help/support of”表示“在……的帮助下/支持下”,应填“help/support”。
【52题详解】
根据第三段“It will offer advice not only about diet management and exercise plans, but also about good sleeping habits and medical help”可知,这个指南包括饮食管理和锻炼计划以及良好的睡眠习惯和医疗帮助,“as well as”表示“以及”,应填“well”。
【53题详解】
根据第四段“Health experts suggest (建议) eating a mix of healthy foods”可知,健康专家建议吃混合的健康食品,应填“mixed”。
【54题详解】
根据第四段“Eating until 70% or 80% full is suggested for long-term weight control”可知,建议吃到七八分饱就停止进食,这里用祈使句,动词原形开头,应填“Stop”。
【55题详解】
根据第四段“To avoid putting on weight, it is also important to keep good sleeping habits”可知,保持良好的睡眠习惯也很重要,这里用动名词作主语,句首首字母要大写,应填“Keeping”。
七.语篇填空(每小题1.5分,满分15分)
Matcha(抹茶) is BIG on social media: videos about Matcha on TikTok have more than 15 billion views. As a type of green tea, it ____56____ (become) popular around the world recently. Vlog makers share works and teach their fans ____57____ (tell) a high-quality matcha powder (粉末) from a worse one.
The making of matcha is special. It is ____58____ (make) from ground leaves of the Camellia sinensis (山茶科) plant. After the leaves are picked, ____59____ are dried and then stone-ground into very fine powder. This powder is what we know as matcha.
In recent years, matcha has been ____60____ (wide) used in the food industry. You can find it in many delicious treats like matcha lattes, matcha ice cream, matcha cheesecakes, and matcha-flavored (风味的) cookies. These matcha products are not only ____61____ (taste) but also easy to draw your attention because of their beautiful green color.
What explains the drink’s growing popularity around the world? Some studies suggest that green tea’s antioxidants (抗氧化剂) can help guard against heart disease, improve gut (肠道) health and speed up metabolism (新陈代谢). Matcha lovers regard it as a healthier ____62____ (choose) to coffee.
Another funny thing is that, however, much of matcha’s sales growth in the West is driven by flavored matcha drinks, which are rich ____63____ sugar and fat.
Overall, matcha becomes a part of culture and a symbol of health among the new generation. ____64____ you enjoy it in a traditional tea ceremony or in a modern dessert, matcha always offers you ____65____ enjoyable and special experience.
【答案】56. has become
57. to tell
58. made 59. they
60. widely 61. tasty
62. choice 63. in
64. Whether
65. an
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了抹茶在社交媒体上的流行、其独特的制作工艺、在食品行业的广泛应用以及健康益处,同时也指出了一些含糖含脂的抹茶饮品对销售增长的推动作用。
【56题详解】
句意:作为一种绿茶,它最近在全世界变得流行起来。时间状语“recently”常与现在完成时连用,主语it为第三人称单数,故填has become。
【57题详解】
句意:视频博主分享作品并教他们的粉丝如何辨别优质抹茶粉和劣质抹茶粉。“teach sb. to do sth.”为固定搭配,意为“教某人做某事”,故填to tell。
【58题详解】
句意:它是由山茶科植物的叶子研磨而成的。主语It与make之间为被动关系,结构为“be made from”,故填made。
【59题详解】
句意:叶子被采摘后,会被干燥,然后用石磨磨成非常细的粉末。此处指代前文的the leaves,在从句中作主语,故填they。
【60题详解】
句意:近年来,抹茶被广泛应用于食品行业。修饰动词used,需用副词,wide的副词为widely,意为“广泛地”。
【61题详解】
句意:这些抹茶产品不仅美味,而且因其美丽的绿色而容易吸引你的注意。系动词are后接形容词作表语,taste的形容词为tasty,意为“美味的”。
【62题详解】
句意:抹茶爱好者认为它是比咖啡更健康的选择。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数,choose的名词为choice,意为“选择”。
【63题详解】
句意:然而,有趣的是,西方抹茶销售增长的大部分是由富含糖和脂肪的调味抹茶饮料驱动的。“be rich in”为固定短语,意为“富含”,故填介词in。
【64题详解】
句意:无论你是在传统茶道中享用,还是在现代甜点中品尝,抹茶总能给你带来愉快而特别的体验。此处引导让步状语从句,“Whether...or...”表示“无论……还是……”,故填Whether,位于句首首字母大写。
【65题详解】
句意:无论你是在传统茶道中享用,还是在现代甜点中品尝,抹茶总能给你带来愉快而特别的体验。experience为可数名词单数,此处泛指“一次体验”,且enjoyable以元音音素开头,故填不定冠词an。
八、词汇运用(每小题1分,满分5分)
66. I’m sure I ________ (write) down the hotel’s address already. But I can’t remember where I put it.
【答案】have written
【解析】
【详解】句意:我确定我已经写下了酒店的地址,但是我不记得放在哪里了。句中“already”为现在完成时的标志词,表示动作已经完成并对现在造成影响,主语为I,助动词用have,write的过去分词为written,故填have written。
67. He followed the map ________ (close) than usual so he wouldn't get lost in that strange forest.
【答案】more closely
【解析】
【详解】句意:他比平时更紧密地按照地图走,这样他就不会在那个陌生的森林里迷路了。close“紧密的;靠近的”,在句中修饰动词“followed”需要用副词形式,即closely;根据“than usual”可知,此处应用副词的比较级形式,closely的比较级为more closely。
68. There have been more museums ________ (offer) free online tours since last year.
【答案】offering
【解析】
【详解】句意:自去年以来,已有更多博物馆提供免费线上参观。句中已有谓语“have been”,空格处用非谓语动词作定语,museums与offer是主动关系,用现在分词,offer直接在词尾加-ing变为offering,意为“提供”。
69. Teenagers should form the habit of thinking ________ (two) rather than taking risks.
【答案】twice
【解析】
【详解】句意:青少年应该养成三思而后行的习惯,而不是冒险。句中“rather than taking risks”表示而不是冒险,为转折关系,所以反复考虑,two的副词形式twice表示次数。
70. If you are too scared of making mistakes, your ________ (create) cannot be developed.
【答案】creativity
【解析】
【详解】句意:如果你太害怕犯错,你的创造力就无法得到发展。your后需接名词,create的名词形式是creativity,表示 “创造力”。
九、同义句转换(每空0.5分,共5分)
71. I caught a bad cold last week and I’m not well enough now. (同义句转换)
=I ________ a bad cold since last week.
【答案】have had
【解析】
【详解】句意:我上周得了重感冒,现在还没好。原句表示从上周持续到现在的状态,现在完成时结构为have/has+过去分词,catch的延续性动词为have,其过去分词为had,主语为I,用have,可知此处应填have had。
72. Before we reached the Great Wall, I never knew how great the ancient Chinese people were. (同义句转换)
I ________ no idea how great the ancient Chinese people were ________ we reached the Great Wall.
【答案】 ①. had ②. until
【解析】
【详解】句意:在到达长城之前,我从未知道古代中国人有多伟大。改为同义句,never knew=had no idea“知道”,需用一般过去时;原句Before we reached…I never knew…“在到达之前,我从未知道……”可转换为…were until we reached…“直到到达……才知道……”。
73. Can’t believe it! I haven’t seen you for three months. (同义句转换)
It’s unbelievable that three months ________ since the last time I ________ you.
【答案】 ①. has passed ②. saw
【解析】
【详解】句意:真不敢相信!我已经三个月没见你了。第一空,since引导时间状语从句时,主句用现在完成时;three months是一个整体时间段作主语,谓语动词用单数,应填has passed;第二空,since引导的从句要用一般过去时,“上次见到你”是过去的动作,see的过去式是saw,故填has passed;saw。
74. If there are no trees around us, I can’t form a picture of a world in my mind. (同义句转换)
I’m not ________ to ________ a world ________ trees around us.
【答案】 ①. able ②. imagine ③. without
【解析】
【详解】句意:如果我们周围没有树,我就无法在脑海中形成一个世界的画面。改为同义句,be able to相当于can,否定式为be not able to;form a picture of…可同义替换为imagine“想象”;“没有树”用without trees。故填able;imagine;without。
十、书面表达(25分)
75. 假设你是李华,正在给你的英国朋友 Leo写一封电子邮件。他对中国的发展和旅游景点十分好奇,请你结合当下生活的文化,和他聊聊旅行方式的选择,并通过分享一下自己的真实体验来介绍一个景点,让他感受一下中国的魅力。
1. 语言流畅,内容连贯,书写规范,卷面整洁;
2. 文中不能使用真实姓名和校名;
3. 词数100个左右,文章开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Leo,
I’m glad you’re interested in the development and attractions of China.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to seeing you here—either online or in real life!
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Leo,
I’m glad you’re interested in the development and attractions of China. Nowadays, high-speed trains make traveling in China super convenient and fast, so we can reach different cities in just a few hours.
Last month, I took a high-speed train to Xi’an to visit the Terracotta Army, a world-famous ancient wonder with a long history. There are thousands of life-sized clay warriors there, each with a unique face. Standing among them, I felt the long history of China deeply. I also tried delicious local noodles nearby. It was really an unforgettable experience!
China is full of surprises. I’m sure you’ll love it if you come. I’m looking forward to seeing you here—either online or in real life!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[第一步:审题立意]
确定文体:应用文 (电子邮件),用一般现在时介绍现状、一般过去时分享旅行经历
明确要点:当下中国的旅行方式选择;分享个人真实体验,介绍一个景点;传递中国魅力
确定人称:第一人称 (I/my)
注意事项:严格围绕“一个具体景点”展开,避免介绍多个独立景点,语言符合八年级学生水平;词数100左右 (首尾句已给出,不计入总词数),不得透露真实姓名与校名
[第二步:构思布局]
三段式结构:
开头段:点明中国高铁便捷快速的旅行方式,呼应发展主题,引出下文
主体段:分享西安兵马俑的参观体验,介绍景点特色与个人感受,是全文核心
结尾段:总结中国魅力,发出邀请,收束全文,呼应邮件格式
[第三步:要点展开]
要点一:旅行方式选择
旅行方式:high-speed trains/by air/by train/by bus/by car等
核心观点:make traveling super convenient and fast/ reach different cities in just a few hours/time is limited/make good use of every minute等
要点二:一个景点介绍与真实体验
具体景点:the Terracotta Army/the Great Wall/the West Lake等
景点特色:a world-famous ancient wonder/thousands of life-sized clay warriors/each with a unique face/a world-famous ancient wonder/runs for thousands of miles/famous for its natural beauty等
个人感受:Standing among them, I felt the long history of China deeply/Walking on it, I felt the greatness of ancient Chinese people deeply/Walking by the lake, I felt relaxed and enjoyed the quiet beauty of nature等
补充细节:tried delicious local noodles nearby/had an unforgettable experience/ enjoyed amazing mountain views/took lots of photos/had a wonderful time/tasted local Longjing tea/took a boat on the lake/had a pleasant trip等
第1页/共1页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
八年级英语2026.3
(考试时间: 120分钟 满分: 150分)
注意事项:1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两个部分。
2.所有试题的答案均写在答题纸上,答案写在试卷上无效。
第一部分选择题(75分)
一.听力(每小题1分,满分20分)
第一部分 听对话回答问题
本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
1. What does Bob usually do in the evening now?
2. Which city did Tony visit last weekend?
3. What are the two speakers doing now?
4. Which of the following is Lucy reading now?
5. How long has Simon been in Sunshine Town?
A. For 5 years. B. For 10 years. C. For 15 years.
6. How many foreign countries has Bill been to?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
7. What are they talking about?
A. High-speed trains in China.
B. Ancient Chinese architecture.
C. Traditional Chinese transport.
8. What's on the top of Mount Fuji according to the dialogue?
A. Trees. B. Snow. C. Shows.
9. Where will Amy go before she goes home?
A. To her friend's home. B. To the library. C. To the bookstore.
10. Why didn't the man catch the train?
A. He didn't start early. B. The traffic was too heavy. C. He lost his way to the station.
第二部分 听对话和短文答题
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前,你将有时间阅读相关小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
听一段对话,回答小题。
11. What is the website about?
A. Reading books. B. Travelling around. C. Learning English.
12. How can people learn grammar on the website?
A. By listening to stories. B. By watching short videos. C. By playing games.
听短文,回答小题。请根据短文内容,选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。
Tom's winter holiday
Where
________
Why
To learn English.
What
④ He lived with a local family.
❸ Among the courses, he enjoyed ________best.
H e found classes in America are very ________.
13. A. New York B. Chicago C. Los Angeles
14. A. speaking B. writing C. listening
15. A. hard B. relaxing C. funny
听短文,回答小题。
16. Where are the boys and girls?
A. In a museum. B. In a park. C. In a factory.
17. What can the boys and girls see on the second floor?
A. Modern science. B. Changes of computers. C. Ancient machines.
18. Where can the boys and girls have a drink?
A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the fourth floor.
19. Which is the most helpful way to know more about the museum?
A. Asking the guide for help.
B. Buying books cr magazines.
C. Searching the museum's website.
20. What is probably the speaker?
A. A guide. B. A teacher. C. A worker.
二.完形填空(每小题1分,满分15分)
“Don’t forget to decide which club you’re joining before Monday!”
Mr. Rosetti called out just as the last bell rang. The classroom quickly became ____1____ as students packed their bags and talked excitedly about the clubs before rushing out.
Tyrone headed for his locker (储物柜) to meet his closest friend, Malik—they had been classmates since childhood. They ____2____ an interest in sports and often practised basketball together.
“Let’s ____3____ for the basketball team.” Malik said.
Tyrone answered, “I’m sure you’ll make it, Malik.” He then stopped for a moment. “But I’m…I’m thinking of joining the ____4____ club instead.” Malik turned to face Tyrone. “What? It is for losers!”
Tyrone smiled ____5____. “I was only thinking about it,” he said, trying not to sound too disappointed (失望). That night, Tyrone told his mother his worry—he loved chess more and wanted to join the chess club but was afraid of ____6____ Malik as a friend. Mom said, “Only you know what’s right for you, nobody else can decide whether a ____7____ is worth the risk. Just go for it!”
Feeling ____8____, Tyrone attended the chess club’s first meeting. To his surprise, the six other members were fantastic, friendly, and they were not “losers” at all. Two months later, Tyrone’s team won the national championship. The whole school cheered, ____9____ strangers came to congratulate (祝贺) him.
Later that afternoon, Malik stopped Tyrone at the lockers. He shook his hand and said, “Congratulations! I’m ____10____ for what I said before.” He took a breath and went on, “I used to think chess was a waste of time, but you ____11____ you didn’t have to play sports to be a winner.” He then invited Tyrone over for the weekend, and Tyrone nodded with ____12____. This was the first time in months that Malik had invited Tyrone over to his house.
Mr. Rosetti often said, “Courage isn’t ‘no fear’—it’s acting ____13____ you’re afraid.” Tyrone now got it. Looking back, Tyrone knew there was ____14____ wrong with choosing what he loved. He also learned true friends should ____15____ each other’s choices, not just share the same hobbies.
1. A. empty B. noisy C. dirty D. tidy
2. A. felt B. shared C. changed D. reduced
3. A. turn up B. put up C. look up D. sign up
4. A. chess B. science C. basketball D. art
5. A. uncomfortably B. proudly C. unkindly D. happily
6. A. following B. stopping C. beating D. losing
7. A. sport B. choice C. business D. meeting
8. A. interested B. trapped C. encouraged D. scared
9. A. even B. only C. then D. still
10. A. angry B. lucky C. sorry D. crazy
11. A. admired B. imagined C. proved D. realized
12. A. happiness B. courage C. patience D. success
13. A. if B. though C. before D. after
14. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
15. A. discuss B. respect C. refuse D. doubt
三.阅读理解(每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Joel Sartore is a writer, teacher and photographer. His words and beautiful images show his love of photography and of the natural world.
Question 1: How did you become a National Geographic photographer?
My first job was for a newspaper. After a few years there, I met a National Geographic photographer. He liked my photos and said that I should send some to the magazine. So I did. That led to a one-day job. And that led to a nine-day job, and so on.
Question 2: ________
To get into National Geographic, you have to give them something they don’t have. It is not enough just to be a great photographer. You also have to be a scientist, for example, or be able to dive under sea ice, or spend maybe several days in a tree.
Question 3: Is it hard to get a job as a photographer today?
It is now harder to work for magazines. Technology makes it easy to take good pictures, which means there are more photos and photographers. Also, the internet is filled with photos from all around the world that are free, or cost very little. These photos are often good enough to be published in books and magazines.
Question 4: I want to be a photographer. Do you have any advice for me?
Advice? Well, work hard. Be crazy about every project you work on. Take lots of pictures in different situations. Look at others’ photos thoughtfully and learn from them. And be curious about everything. There is something to photograph everywhere.
16. What kind of passage is it?
A. A travel guide. B. An interview. C. A poster. D. A story.
17. Which of the following can be Question 2?
A. Why do you want to work for National Geographic?
B. What do National Geographic photographers like to do?
C. What kind of photos do you give to National Geographic?
D. What kind of photographer is National Geographic looking for?
18. How many reasons did Joel Sartore mention in his answer to Question 3?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
19. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to “______”.
A. There is beauty everywhere.
B. Take as many photos as possible.
C. It is easy to be a good photographer.
D. Photographers should travel everywhere.
20. Who is most likely to be employed (雇用) by National Geographic?
A. Marina, a photographer who is good at science and diving.
B. Jason, a photographer who keeps developing skills and ideas.
C. Hanson, a photographer who has worked for many magazines.
D. Bowie, a photographer who learnt to take photos at an early age.
B
①Did you take part in any tree-planting activities this past March 12? Or maybe you went to check out the little tree you planted a few years ago? Standing beside it, you might have been amazed at how much it has changed. It’s really great to watch a tree grow year by year. Even the tallest ones of them grow from tiny seeds. Have you ever wondered how?
②A full-grown tree may drop hundreds or even thousands of seeds (种子) a year. Inside each seed is something called embryo (胚). Think of it as a small group of cells (细胞). These cells are ready to form roots, stem (茎), and first leaves.
③Once the covering around the seed gets wet, the embryo cells, which have been patiently waiting, suddenly come to life. They start to grow and break out. This is called germination. First, the roots develop and push out and down into the soil. This makes sure the new plant can get water from the soil. Then the stem grows up and makes the first leaves. As these leaves produce“food” in the sunlight, the plant gets the energy to grow more new leaves.
④Let’s imagine you drive a nail (钉子) into a tree at one meter above the ground. What will you see when you come back in ten years? The tree will be much taller, but the nail will still be only one meter above the ground. That’s because trees get taller by growing upwards from the top. At the same time, their trunk gets thicker by growing outwards. It is like the tree has two different ways of growing at the same time. The upward growth is like a race towards the sky,reaching for more sunlight, while the outward growth of the trunk is like adding more and more rings of protection and support.
⑤As trees get older, they continue to grow taller and thicker. Guess how tall the world’s tallest living tree is? Over 110 meters! That’s as tall as a 30-floor building! Isn’t it amazing?
21. Why does the writer use the example of driving a nail into a tree in Paragraph 4?
A. To explain why people put nails in trees.
B. To help readers understand how trees grow taller.
C. To show that nails don’t stop trees from growing.
D. To teach readers a way to record the growth of trees.
22. If a tree trunk gets thicker over time, what will happen to a metal ring (金属环) put around the bottom of the trunk (树干) after 10 years?
A. The metal ring will go into the soil.
B. The metal ring will be higher off the ground.
C. The metal ring will move up and down along the trunk.
D. The metal ring will stay at the same height but may embed (嵌入) in the tree.
23. Which one of the pictures shows the stage of germination?
A. B. C. D.
24. From the article, we can find the answer to the question “________”
①How do trees get water from the soil?
②Why does a nail in a tree trunk stay at the same height over time?
③How many seeds does a full-grown tree drop in its lifetime?
④How tall can the tallest trees in the world grow?
⑤How long does a seed take to grow leaves?
A. ①③④ B. ①②③ C. ②④⑤ D. ①②④
25. Which of the following best explains the structure (结构) of the passage?
A. Tell stories→ List facts→ Give a warning
B. Ask questions→ Explain steps→ Share a fact
C. List problems→ Study reasons→ Offer advice
D. Share experiences→ Show examples→ Introduce features
C
①Twenty years ago, a new version (版本) of The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》), a great work of Chinese Kunqu Opera that includes music, poetry, beautiful clothes, and smooth actions, came out in Taiwan, China, causing great excitement and then touring worldwide.
②This was not a usual version. Known as the youth version of The Peony Pavilion, it hoped to bring new life into the traditional art form.“Many young people saw Kunqu for the first time through this play and later fell in love with it,” said Bai Xianyong, the producer of the play.
③Actually, Bai’s love for bringing back Kunqu wasn’t an accident. “At that time, many Kunqu masters were nearing retirement (退休), and there was a real danger that this art form would face a lack (缺乏) of skill and tradition,” Bai said.“To make it stay active, we need to attract young people back to the theater as soon as possible.”
④In 2003, a group of young actors and actresses in their 20s joined Bai’s training camp to learn Kunqu’s skills. “The main actor practiced walking on knees until his knees were hurt, and the main actress wore out (磨坏) more than ten pairs of shoes during the training,” Bai said.“Finally, in 2006, the play triumphed across four University of California schools, with a full house at each show. Many students recommended the opera to their family and friends, and some began researching Kunqu’s history for their school projects.”
⑤Recently, Bai opened a personal account (账号) online, where he shares his thoughts with over 95,000 fans. “I want to know what young people in China think about traditional culture and hear their voices,” said Bai. “We have entered the age of AI. In this fast-changing world, it is highly important for young people to value traditional Chinese culture. The base of Chinese culture must be strong to prevent it from being controlled by high technology.”
26. What was special about Bai Xianyong’s version of The Peony Pavilion?
A. It came out by accident. B. It attracted young people.
C. It was a traditional art form. D. It invited well-known actors.
27. Why did Bai want to bring back Kunqu?
A. To keep Kunqu culture alive. B. To remember Kunqu masters.
C. To develop his acting skills. D. To learn new theater styles.
28. What does the underlined word “triumphed” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean?
A. changed its style B. faced big challenges (挑战)
C. achieved great success D. attracted few people
29. What do you think of the training for the play?
A. Easy but boring. B. Hard but meaningful.
C. Quick but tiring. D. Relaxing but unsafe.
30. What is Bai’s purpose in opening his personal account?
A. To introduce his plays. B. To discuss traditional life.
C. To teach AI knowledge. D. To bridge youth and tradition.
四.信息还原(每小题2分,满分10分)
You may be too busy to notice the wonderful world where you live or to find out how it has changed over the years. Taking time to know your city can help you see it in a new light. With the warm weather outside, now is a good time to go exploring with a trusted adult. ____31____
Act like a tourist.
Quite often, when you live in a place, you never really explore some of the most exciting parts that a visitor might. Start by asking yourself this question: ____32____ Maybe you can visit a historic building, a nice park or a new ice cream shop.
Consider local attractions.
First, do some research online and talk to a local elderly person about where to go. ____33____ A local museum or zoo might have a new exhibit (展览). You might also head to a national park for a hike.
____34____
With an adult’s guide, look up walking tourism in a whole new way to explore your city.Some cities offer walking tours with some special themes, like food or local parks. You can also search for free self-guided walking tours in your area.
Take a photography (摄影) walk.
____35____ Pick a theme for your photos, like special dishes, local waterways or lovely birds. At the end of the day, you can look back on all your explorations.
A. Find out a guided tour.
B. Here is how to get started.
C. Go bike riding in a local park.
D. Then try to think about the information you have got and decide where to go.
E. If I have never been to the town before, when is the best time to explore?
F. If my friends came to my city for the first time, where would I advise them to go?
G. Another way to see where you live is to go exploring with your camera.
第二部分 非选择题(75分)
五.选词填空(每小题1分,满分10分)
complete that change call true excite
take photos of he reach make one’s way
Bruce Lee once said, “If you love life, don’t waste time, for time is what life is made up of.” Actor Li Xian must be one of those who ____36____ enjoy life.
Earlier in 2025, he was noticed when he ____37____ birds in Beijing. This time, he ____38____ to Xizang with a travel photographer. “Do enjoy every moment of your life!” Li says.
He posted a 37-minute video of this hike online. In the video, he takes views through the breathtaking landscape. He’s also lucky enough to catch that amazing moment ____39____ “Rizhao Jinshan”. It’s a sight seen only under certain conditions, when a snow-capped mountain glows golden at sunrise or sunset.
Li says that this was his first full-pack hiking (重装徒步) in his life. The whole route covers 25 kilometres and ____40____ up to 4,700 metres high. It takes them about 15 hours ____41____. But it’s really worth it. Many commented that every frame (帧) could be used as wallpaper.
The 34-year-old actor is also more open about ____42____ than before. He said that once he felt very worried, always thinking too far ahead. But now, he ____43____ his view of life and tries to focus more on the present, filled with ____44____.
His trip to Xizang went so viral (火爆的) on the Internet _____45_____ local tourism boards are calling on him to tour the country and film nationwide!
六.任务型阅读(每小题1.5分,满分15分)(注意:每个空格只填一个单词)
The Body Mass Index (BMI) is an index (指数) that shows if a person has a healthy body weight. For healthy adults in China, a usual BMI is between 18.5 and 23.9. A BMI between 24 and 27.9 is thought to be overweight. A BMI of 28 or even higher is thought to be obese (肥胖的). Being overweight or even obese can easily lead to many health problems, such as high blood pressure, heart trouble and other serious illnesses. According to the National Health Commission (NHC), by 2030, Chinese adults will face a serious problem—about 70.5% of them in China could be overweight and 31.8% of children could face the same problem.
Now, the government of China is working on the problem. Lei Haichao, head of the NHC, talked about a three-year program across the country during this year’s two sessions (两会) to help people manage their weight and encourage a healthier lifestyle. This program focuses (专注) on advising people to eat well, take exercise, and keep a healthy weight.
We can also take Shanghai as an example. The city plans to develop a “Weight Management Health Guide” for its 25 million residents (居民). A team of experts (专家) in health, food, and sports will work together to finish the guide. It will offer advice not only about diet management and exercise plans, but also about good sleeping habits and medical help. Moreover, AI technology will be used to complete this task.
Health experts suggest (建议) eating a mix of healthy foods, including rice, vegetables, meat and milk, and trying to achieve a balance (平衡) among them. Eating until 70% or 80% full is suggested for long-term weight control. To avoid putting on weight, it is also important to keep good sleeping habits because staying up late can lead to unhealthy eating habits and weight gain.
China is on its way to managing weight
Scientific basis
· The ____46____ a person’s BMI is, the unhealthier he/she may be.
Overweight or obesity makes people’s health risks (风险) ____47____ greatly.
China’s overweight problem
· By 2030, Chinese people’s weight problem will be very ____48____.
Actions
· The NHC is working on a three-year program.
· The program offers public ____49____ on eating well, exercising and keeping a healthy weight.
A(An) ____50____
Shanghai will develop a“Weight Management Health Guide” for its residents with the ____51____ of experts and AI technology. The guide includes diet management and exercise plans as ____52____ as good sleeping habits and medical help.
Advice
Eat ____53____ healthy foods.
____54____ eating when you’re 70% or 80% full.
____55____ good sleeping habits is also important.
七.语篇填空(每小题1.5分,满分15分)
Matcha(抹茶) is BIG on social media: videos about Matcha on TikTok have more than 15 billion views. As a type of green tea, it ____56____ (become) popular around the world recently. Vlog makers share works and teach their fans ____57____ (tell) a high-quality matcha powder (粉末) from a worse one.
The making of matcha is special. It is ____58____ (make) from ground leaves of the Camellia sinensis (山茶科) plant. After the leaves are picked, ____59____ are dried and then stone-ground into very fine powder. This powder is what we know as matcha.
In recent years, matcha has been ____60____ (wide) used in the food industry. You can find it in many delicious treats like matcha lattes, matcha ice cream, matcha cheesecakes, and matcha-flavored (风味的) cookies. These matcha products are not only ____61____ (taste) but also easy to draw your attention because of their beautiful green color.
What explains the drink’s growing popularity around the world? Some studies suggest that green tea’s antioxidants (抗氧化剂) can help guard against heart disease, improve gut (肠道) health and speed up metabolism (新陈代谢). Matcha lovers regard it as a healthier ____62____ (choose) to coffee.
Another funny thing is that, however, much of matcha’s sales growth in the West is driven by flavored matcha drinks, which are rich ____63____ sugar and fat.
Overall, matcha becomes a part of culture and a symbol of health among the new generation. ____64____ you enjoy it in a traditional tea ceremony or in a modern dessert, matcha always offers you ____65____ enjoyable and special experience.
八、词汇运用(每小题1分,满分5分)
66. I’m sure I ________ (write) down the hotel’s address already. But I can’t remember where I put it.
67. He followed the map ________ (close) than usual so he wouldn't get lost in that strange forest.
68. There have been more museums ________ (offer) free online tours since last year.
69. Teenagers should form the habit of thinking ________ (two) rather than taking risks.
70. If you are too scared of making mistakes, your ________ (create) cannot be developed.
九、同义句转换(每空0.5分,共5分)
71. I caught a bad cold last week and I’m not well enough now. (同义句转换)
=I ________ a bad cold since last week.
72. Before we reached the Great Wall, I never knew how great the ancient Chinese people were. (同义句转换)
I ________ no idea how great the ancient Chinese people were ________ we reached the Great Wall.
73. Can’t believe it! I haven’t seen you for three months. (同义句转换)
It’s unbelievable that three months ________ since the last time I ________ you.
74. If there are no trees around us, I can’t form a picture of a world in my mind. (同义句转换)
I’m not ________ to ________ a world ________ trees around us.
十、书面表达(25分)
75. 假设你是李华,正在给你的英国朋友 Leo写一封电子邮件。他对中国的发展和旅游景点十分好奇,请你结合当下生活的文化,和他聊聊旅行方式的选择,并通过分享一下自己的真实体验来介绍一个景点,让他感受一下中国的魅力。
1. 语言流畅,内容连贯,书写规范,卷面整洁;
2. 文中不能使用真实姓名和校名;
3. 词数100个左右,文章开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Leo,
I’m glad you’re interested in the development and attractions of China.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to seeing you here—either online or in real life!
Yours,
Li Hua
第1页/共1页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$