精品解析：山西现代双语学校联校2025-2026学年高一下学期四月考试英语试题

山西现代双语学校联校高一年级四月考试 英语试题 (时间:120分钟 满分:150分) 第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman eat on Fridays? A. Chicken and rice. B. Vegetable pie. C. Dumplings. 2. What will the man be in the music group? A. A singer. B. A violinist. C. A guitarist. 3. What month is it now? A. January. B. May. C. June. 4. What does the man keep forgetting? A. To wash his trousers. B. To put his socks in the basket. C. To hang his clothes on the line. 5. How does the woman feel about the game? A. Excited. B. Disappointed. C. Uncertain. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料, 回答第6-7题。 6. What will the woman do at the science fair? A. Create a new means of transport. B. Show VR technology. C. Make a robot. 7. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. See more of other people’s works. B. Travel to different cities. C. Work with her as a group. 听第7段材料, 回答第8-9题。 8. Which aspect of the woman is related to childcare? A. Educational background. B. Parenting experience. C. Work history. 9. What is the woman doing? A. Chairing a meeting. B. Organizing an event. C. Applying for a position. 听第8段材料, 回答第10-12题。 10. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a shop. B. In their house. C. In an office. 11. What have the speakers already got? A. Bread. B. Milk. C. Butter. 12. Why will the woman call her sister? A. To remind her of a dinner. B. To share information about a job. C. To ask her to bring some food. 听第9段材料, 回答第13-16题。 13. What did the woman like best at the FISU closing event? A. The fireworks. B. The dancing. C. The music. 14. What did the woman study as a child? A. Sports. B. Art. C. Music. 15. What nationality are the speakers probably? A. Chinese. B. Korean. C. Japanese. 16. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Call their parents. B. Catch a bus. C. Take a taxi. 听第10段材料, 回答第17-20题。 17. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. A street. B. A store. C. A city. 18. What is special about this place? A. Its natural beauty. B. Its fashion taste. C. Its long history. 19. What will visitors probably see in this place according to the speaker? A. The most creative buildings. B. People in fashionable clothes. C. Super movie stars. 20. What will the speaker do next? A. Start the tour. B. Attend a ceremony. C. Visit a famous designer. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Trendy vacation spots often come with big crowds and expensive price tags. To help you avoid both, look at the hottest travel cities below and find alternative destinations that provide similar atmosphere and activities. Maui vs. St. Lucia Maui, Hawaii: $4,259 St. Lucia: $3,650 If you want your vacation to include amazing volcanic beaches, coral reefs, rainforest hikes to waterfalls, and mountain scenery, you could go to Maui. But if you trade the waters of the Pacific for the Caribbean, you can enjoy a less expensive island tour in Saint Lucia. Visit the buildings with a long history. Bathe in the pool under a waterfall. Explore the nature reserve and observe more than 180 bird species in particular. You might even spot the rare St. Lucia parrot. Barcelona vs. Mexico City Barcelona, Spain: $3,819 Mexico City, Mexico: $2,319 Both Barcelona and Mexico City offer visitors historic streets, world-class museums and enough cuisine — but visiting Mexico City costs considerably less. Visit the National Anthropology Museum. This massive concrete building, built in the 1960s, is as breathtaking as the world’s largest collection of ancient Mexican artifacts (文物) housed inside it. Athens vs. Cuzco Athens, Greece: $3,910 Cuzco, Peru: $3,042 Looking for ancient ruins, mountainous scenery and warm hospitality? Greece may come to mind, but Peru checks all of those boxes and more. The ancient Inca ruins draw over a million visitors each year. You’ll need to plan in advance to see its magical peaks: Daily tickets are limited and tend to sell out, especially during peak seasons in July and August. 1. What is unique to St. Lucia compared to Maui? A. Volcanic beach. B. Rainforest hike. C. Pacific scenery. D. Bird diversity. 2. What can we know about the National Anthropology Museum? A. It has a history of over 100 years. B. It is made of wood and stone. C. It links Barcelona and Mexico City. D. It is as impressive as its collections. 3. What can be inferred about visiting Cuzco in August? A. Tickets must be booked early. B. Visiting time is restricted. C. Fewer tourists visit the ruins. D. Hotel prices drop significantly. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章为游客推荐了三个热门旅游城市的替代目的地，以避开人群和高昂费用，并分别介绍了每对目的地之间的相似之处和独特亮点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Maui vs. St. Lucia部分中“Explore the nature reserve and observe more than 180 bird species particularly. You might even spot the rare St. Lucia parrot.(探索自然保护区，尤其可以观察180多种鸟类，你甚至可能看到稀有的圣卢西亚鹦鹉)”可知，圣卢西亚独有的是鸟类多样性。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Barcelona vs. Mexico City部分中“This massive concrete building, built in the 1960s, is as breathtaking as the world’s largest collection of ancient Mexican artifacts housed inside it.(这座建于20世纪60年代的巨大混凝土建筑，与其内部收藏的世界上最大的古代墨西哥文物一样令人惊叹)”可知，国家人类学博物馆与其馆藏一样令人印象深刻。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据Athens vs. Cuzco部分中“You’ll need to plan in advance to see its magical peaks: Daily tickets are limited and tend to sell out, especially during peak seasons in July and August.(你需要提前计划才能看到它神奇的山峰：每日门票数量有限且往往售罄，尤其是在7月和8月的旺季)”可知，八月是旺季，门票需要提前预订。故选A。 B German Sinologist Martin Woesler, who has devoted years to Chinese literature, recently visited Dunhuang, a historic Silk Road city in Gansu Province, China. His trip, part of attending the meeting — the Fourth Dialogue on Exchanges Among Civilizations (文明), became an unforgettable cultural discovery. Beforehand, Woesler had learned Dunhuang’s role as a desert oasis (绿洲), a treasure house of art, and crossroads of Silk Road cultures. Yet seeing it firsthand amazed him. Standing in front of the Mogao Grottoes, he was attracted by the mixed cultures in Cave 285. There, Greek gods Apollo and Diana, Chinese stories about Fuxi and Nyuwa, Indian Buddhist flying figures, and Daoist immortal beings all appear together in frescoes (壁画).“Different traditions come together here to make a 1,000-year-old wonder,” he said, amazed by Dunhuang’s spirit of inclusiveness. Woesler’s journey with Chinese culture began 38 years ago in his hometown of Münster, Germany, when a Chinese poem at a poetry reading awakened his curiosity. He devoted himself to narrowing the cultural gap between China and Germany. Then he studied at Peking University and spent over thirty years in China. As a translator and educator, he launched workshops to promote Chinese literature in Germany, aiming to address the imbalance in cultural translation — where far fewer Chinese works reach German readers compared to foreign ones in Chinese. Dunhuang’s experience also inspired his thoughts on digital-age dialogue. He believes technologies like digital protection and virtual (虚拟的) exhibitions can make ancient treasures accessible, helping people welcome differences with openness. “We can achieve win-win progress only by learning from each other,” he notes, stressing how Dunhuang’s age-old wisdom holds the key to modern global harmony. As his trip ended, Woesler carried away more than memories — he got renewed confidence in the power of civilizational dialogue. “Dunhuang is not just a place; it’s a lesson in how diversity can create something timeless,” he concludes, hoping its spirit will guide modern efforts to build a more connected world. 4. Why did Woesler visit Dunhuang? A. To explore the ancient Silk Road. B. To take part in a cultural exchange activity. C. To study the role of Dunhuang as a desert oasis. D. To launch cultural workshops on Chinese literature. 5. What impressed Woesler in Cave 285? A. The mystery of Chinese stories. B. The larger collection of foreign artworks. C. The peaceful coexistence of diverse cultures. D. The advanced digital protection technologies applied. 6. What did Woesler do to bridge China-German cultural divides? A. He translated German literature into Chinese. B. He promoted Chinese literature in Germany. C. He set up art workshops in Peking University. D. He teamed with educators to explore Chinese culture. 7. What can be the best title for the text? A. The History of the Silk Road Art Treasures B. Digital Technology: Renewing Ancient Dunhuang C. A Journey to Dunhuang: Discovering Cultural Mix D. Martin Woesler’s Lifelong Study of Chinese Culture 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了德国汉学家Martin Woesler的敦煌之旅及他对当地文化融合的感悟。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“His trip, part of attending the meeting — the Fourth Dialogue on Exchanges Among Civilizations, became an unforgettable cultural discovery.(他的这次旅行是参加第四届文明交流对话会的一部分，成了一次难忘的文化发现)”可知，Woesler访问敦煌是为了参加一项文化交流活动。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第二段中“There, Greek gods Apollo and Diana, Chinese stories about Fuxi and Nyuwa, Indian Buddhist flying figures, and Daoist immortal beings all appear together in frescoes (壁画). “Different traditions come together here to make a 1,000-year-old wonder,” he said, amazed by Dunhuang’s spirit of inclusiveness.(在那里，希腊神阿波罗和狄安娜、中国伏羲和女娲的故事、印度佛教飞天以及道教神仙都一起出现在壁画中。“不同的传统在这里汇聚，创造了一个有着1000年历史的奇迹，”他说，对敦煌的包容精神感到惊讶)”可知，Woesler在285窟被壁画中希腊神祇、中国传说人物等不同文化形象的共存所吸引，体现了多元文化的和谐交融。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第三段中“As a translator and educator, he launched workshops to promote Chinese literature in Germany, aiming to address the imbalance in cultural translation — where far fewer Chinese works reach German readers compared to foreign ones in Chinese.(作为一名翻译家和教育家，他在德国开设了推广中国文学的研讨会，旨在解决文化翻译的不平衡问题——与外国作品进入中国相比，进入德国读者视野的中国作品要少得多)”可知，Woesler通过在德国举办工作坊推广中国文学来弥合中德两国的文化隔阂。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。结合第一段“German Sinologist Martin Woesler, who has devoted years to Chinese literature, recently visited Dunhuang, a historic Silk Road city in Gansu Province, China. His trip, part of attending the meeting — the Fourth Dialogue on Exchanges Among Civilizations, became an unforgettable cultural discovery.(德国汉学家Martin Woesler致力于中国文学研究多年，最近访问了中国甘肃省的历史名城敦煌。他的这次旅行是参加第四届文明交流对话会议的一部分，成为了一次难忘的文化发现之旅)”可知，文章主要围绕Woesler的敦煌之旅以及他在敦煌发现的文化融合展开。选项C“A Journey to Dunhuang: Discovering Cultural Mix(敦煌之旅：发现文化融合)”涵盖“旅程”和“文化和谐”两大核心，最贴合主旨，适合作为文章的标题。故选C。 C The Plastic Problem: A Global Challenge Environmental scientist Dr. Sarah Johnson once joked that if aliens (外星人) visited Earth, they might think plastic bags were the planet’s dominant species. “These lightweight creatures cover land and sea, threat wildlife, and never truly disappear,” she said. Her words highlight a serious issue: humanity’s addiction to single-use plastics. Plastic pollution is widespread and cause a lot of damage and destruction. Every year, over 8 million tons of plastic waste enter the oceans, killing millions of marine animals. Sea turtles mistake plastic bags for jellyfish, birds get tangled in fishing nets, and whales ingest microplastics that accumulate in their stomachs. Microplastics—tiny plastic particles smaller than a grain of rice—have even been found in human bodies, potentially harming our health. Studies suggest they could enter our bloodstream and organs, causing long-term risks. Plastic production also contributes to climate change: manufacturing and disposing of plastics release greenhouse gases, worsening global warming. In fact, if plastic production continues at current rates, the industry could account for 20% of global oil consumption by 2050. The convenience of plastic has come at a high cost. In some countries, plastic bags are used for just minutes but take centuries to degrade. Many cities spend millions on cleanup efforts, while poorer regions struggle to manage waste. For example, in coastal towns in Southeast Asia, plastic waste blocks drainage (排水) systems during rainy seasons, causing floods. In some African countries, plastic bottles and bags litter streets and fields, attracting pests and spreading diseases. The economic costs are astonishing: a recent report estimated that plastic pollution costs the global economy $13 billion annually in environmental damage and cleanup expenses. Solutions exist, but they require action. Bans on single-use plastics have been effective in some places. However, new technologies are emerging. Additionally, reusable alternatives are affordable and eco-friendly. “Change starts with individual choices,” says Johnson. “If we stop using disposable plastics and demand sustainable options, we can save our planet from becoming a plastic graveyard.” The time to act is now. But governments, businesses, and communities must also cooperate. Together, we can turn the tide against this global challenge. 8. What does the word “dominant” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean? A. well-controlled B. fastest-growing C. most common D. highly intelligent 9. According to the passage, which of the following is a direct effect of plastic pollution? A. Global temperatures rise due to plastic production. B. Recycling programs become more expensive. C. Cities spend less money on waste management. D. Floods occur frequently in all coastal areas. 10. What can be inferred from the example of Southeast Asia in Paragraph 3? A. Plastic waste is the main cause of floods worldwide. B. Wealthier countries have better waste management systems. C. Rainy seasons make plastic pollution more visible. D. Poor regions face greater challenges in handling plastic waste. 11. What is Dr. Sarah Johnson’s attitude towards plastic pollution? A. She believes plastic is necessary for human convenience. B. She is worried about its long-term effects on the environment. C. She doubts the effectiveness of plastic recycling methods. D. She is optimistic that plastic problems will solve naturally. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述塑料污染成全球挑战，危害海洋生物、人类健康，加剧气候变化，需各国及个人行动，禁用一次性塑料，转向可持续选择。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“Environmental scientist Dr. Sarah Johnson once joked that if aliens (外星人) visited Earth, they might think plastic bags were the planet’s dominant species. ‘These lightweight creatures cover land and sea, threat wildlife, and never truly disappear,’ she said.”(环境科学家Sarah Johnson博士曾开玩笑说，如果外星人访问地球，他们可能会认为塑料袋是地球上的 dominant物种。她说：‘这些轻盈的生物覆盖了陆地和海洋，威胁着野生动物，永远不会真正消失。’)” 可知，这里指出塑料遍布地球，所以应该认为塑料袋是地球上的常见的物种所以猜测dominant为“最常见的”意思。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Plastic production also contributes to climate change: manufacturing and disposing of plastics release greenhouse gases, worsening global warming.(塑料生产也加剧了气候变化：塑料的制造和处理释放温室气体，加剧全球变暖。)”可知，塑料生产导致全球气温上升是塑料污染的直接影响。故选A项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Many cities spend millions on cleanup efforts, while poorer regions struggle to manage waste. For example, in coastal towns in Southeast Asia, plastic waste blocks drainage (排水) systems during rainy seasons, causing floods. In some African countries, plastic bottles and bags litter streets and fields, attracting pests and spreading diseases. The economic costs are astonishing: a recent report estimated that plastic pollution costs the global economy $13 billion annually in environmental damage and cleanup expenses.(许多城市花费数百万美元进行清理工作，而较贫穷的地区则难以管理废物。例如，在东南亚的沿海城镇，塑料垃圾在雨季堵塞了排水系统，导致洪水。在一些非洲国家，塑料瓶和塑料袋散落在街道和田野上，吸引害虫并传播疾病。经济成本令人震惊：最近的一份报告估计，塑料污染每年给全球经济造成130亿美元的环境破坏和清理费用。)”可知，东南亚的例子说明贫困地区在处理塑料垃圾时面临更大挑战。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Her words highlight a serious issue: humanity’s addiction to single-use plastics.(她的话凸显了一个严重问题：人类对一次性塑料的依赖。)”及最后一段“‘Change starts with individual choices,’ says Johnson. ‘If we stop using disposable plastics and demand sustainable options, we can save our planet from becoming a plastic graveyard.’ The time to act is now.(约翰逊说，‘改变始于个人选择。如果我们停止使用一次性塑料并要求可持续的选择，我们可以拯救我们的星球，使其不会成为塑料墓地。’现在是采取行动的时候了。)”可知，她担心塑料污染对环境的长期影响。故选B项。 D A slow-paced Citywalk is becoming popular across China. Different from rushing past overcrowded tourist landmarks, the new trend has appeared as a popular choice to explore cities at a leisurely (悠闲的) pace. Citywalk particularly attracts the younger generation who are often caught up in busy work schedules. As proved by the increasing popularity of hash tags (话题标签) like “City walk for vacation” on lifestyle sharing platform Xiaohongshu, with a staggering 465 million views and nearly 464,600 engagements, the trend is truly capturing unbelievable attention. Citywalk can be a special guided trip for a small group of people, or simply a leisurely walk for one or two to explore new areas, sticking to the key point: avoiding famous scenic spots and big crowds to gain a more inclusive experience of the places you visit. It offers people a way to closely experience city culture and local traditions. Citywalk routes are specially planned to the specific interests of both tourists and locals. For tourists, the focus is on sharing local customs and traditions, while for locals, discussions center around the city’s past, present, and future. The growing trend of Citywalk reflects a changing attitude towards life, embracing a warmer, more relaxed, and slower-paced lifestyle. As Citywalk extends beyond first-tier cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou, to second-and third-tier cities, it brings fresh opportunities for the tourism industry, in such areas as dining, shopping, and accommodation. Governments in Beijing and Shandong have recognized the potential (潜力) of Citywalk, including it into their action plans to promote cultural tourism and leisure activities. In Shanghai, public bus lines specially designed have been introduced for Citywalk participants. “By slowing down and exploring the city streets, observing people’s lives, and immersing oneself in the context of museums and art galleries, one has the chance to embrace the pleasure of life,” said Luo Jun, a cultural tourism lover. 12. Why does the author mention the example of Xiaohongshu? A. To stress the importance of social media. B. To illustrate the wide popularity of Citywalk. C. To call on people to click to view Xiaohongshu. D. To persuade readers to take part in “City walk for vacation”. 13. What’s the meaning of the underlined “staggering” in paragraph 2? A. Surprising. B. Frightening. C. Confusing. D. Embarrassing. 14. Which of the following is NOT Citywalk? A. A free walk to visit old hutong in Beijing. B. A holiday group travel to tourist attractions of Qufu. C. A trip for tourists to enjoy the teahouse culture in Chengdu. D. A leisurely tour to experience city transformation of Guangzhou. 15. What have some governments done to promote Citywalk? A. Facilities in the museums have been improved. B. Connection has been strengthened among cities. C. More shopping centers have been built in third-tier cities. D. Specific public transportation routes have been introduced. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。Citywalk在中国流行，以慢节奏探索城市，受年轻人喜爱，反映生活态度转变，带来旅游新机遇。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“As proved by the increasing popularity of hash tags (话题标签) like ‘City walk for vacation’ on lifestyle sharing platform Xiaohongshu, with a staggering 465 million views and nearly 464,600 engagements, the trend is truly capturing unbelievable attention.(正如生活方式分享平台小红书上‘City walk for vacation’这样的话题标签越来越受欢迎所证明的那样，该话题浏览量达到了惊人的4.65亿次，互动量近46.46万次，这一趋势确实吸引了令人难以置信的关注)”可知，作者提到小红书的例子是为了说明Citywalk的广泛流行。故选B项。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段第二句“As proved by the increasing popularity of hash tags (话题标签) like ‘City walk for vacation’ on lifestyle sharing platform Xiaohongshu, with a staggering 465 million views and nearly 464,600 engagements, the trend is truly capturing unbelievable attention.(正如生活方式分享平台小红书上‘City walk for vacation’这样的话题标签越来越受欢迎所证明的那样，该话题浏览量达到了staggering4.65亿次，互动量近46.46万次，这一趋势确实吸引了令人难以置信的关注)”，结合句中“truly capturing unbelievable attention(确实吸引了令人难以置信的关注)”可推测，staggering 意思是“令人惊讶的”，与surprising意思相近。故选A项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Citywalk can be a special guided trip for a small group of people, or simply a leisurely walk for one or two to explore new areas, sticking to the key point: avoiding famous scenic spots and big crowds to gain a more inclusive experience of the places you visit.(Citywalk可以是一小群人的特别有导游的旅行，或者只是一两个人悠闲地散步去探索新的区域，坚持关键一点：避开著名的景点和拥挤的人群，以获得对所访问地方更具包容性的体验)”可知，Citywalk要避开著名景点和拥挤人群。而B选项A holiday group travel to tourist attractions of Qufu.(去曲阜旅游景点的假日团体旅行)，去的是旅游景点，不符合Citywalk的特点，所以不是Citywalk。故选B项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“In Shanghai, public bus lines specially designed have been introduced for Citywalk participants.(在上海，已经为Citywalk参与者推出了专门设计的公交线路)”可知，一些政府为推广Citywalk采取的措施是推出了特定的公共交通路线。故选D项。 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 White Lies: Are They Acceptable? A white lie is a harmless or well-intentioned lie told to avoid hurting someone’s feelings or to protect them. In daily life, many people have told white lies, but there is a debate about whether they are acceptable. ____16____ Here are some views on this topic. Some people think white lies are necessary. ____17____ For example, if a friend spends a lot of time preparing a gift for you but it doesn’t suit your taste, telling them “It’s perfect!” can avoid making them feel disappointed. White lies can also maintain harmony in relationships, as they prevent unnecessary conflicts. ____18____ They believe that honesty is the foundation of any relationship, and even white lies can damage trust. If people often tell white lies, others may start to doubt whether their words are true. In the long run, this can break the bond between friends, family members or colleagues. Moreover, some white lies may lead to more serious problems. For example, if you lie to a friend about their health condition to protect them, they may miss the best time for treatment. ____19____ In fact, whether a white lie is acceptable depends on the situation. ____20____ If the lie is for the benefit of others and doesn’t cause harm, it may be acceptable. But if it involves important matters or may lead to negative consequences, honesty is better. The key is to balance kindness and honesty. A. Others hold the opposite opinion. B. White lies are harmful to all relationships. C. They think white lies are a kind of kindness. D. It’s difficult to tell the difference between white lies and real lies. E. This kind of lie may end up hurting the person you want to protect. F. Should we tell white lies to our friends and family? G. We should always tell the truth no matter what happens. 【答案】16. F 17. C 18. A 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章针对“善意谎言是否可接受”这一争议性话题，通过“提出问题-正反论证-总结观点”的方式，详细介绍了不同人群的观点和判断标准。 【16题详解】 空格前“A white lie is a harmless or well-intentioned lie told to avoid hurting someone’s feelings or to protect them. In daily life, many people have told white lies, but there is a debate about whether they are acceptable.(善意的谎言是为了避免伤害某人的感情或保护他们而说的无害或出于好意的谎言。在日常生活中，很多人都说过善意的谎言，但关于它们是否可以接受存在争议。)”提到人们对善意谎言是否可接受存在争议。空格后“Here are some views on this topic.(以下是关于这个话题的一些观点。)”说明本文要介绍关于善意谎言的不同观点。F选项“Should we tell white lies to our friends and family?(我们应该对朋友和家人说善意的谎言吗？)”既承接了前文“善意谎言是否可接受的争议”，又能自然引出后文“不同观点”的介绍，完美衔接上下文。故选F项。 【17题详解】 空格前“Some people think white lies are necessary.(一些人认为善意的谎言是必要的。)”提到一些人支持善意谎言的观点。空格后“For example, if a friend spends a lot of time preparing a gift for you but it doesn’t suit your taste, telling them “It’s perfect!” can avoid making them feel disappointed. White lies can also maintain harmony in relationships, as they prevent unnecessary conflicts.(例如，如果一个朋友花了很多时间为你准备礼物，但它不符合你的口味，告诉他们“它太完美了！”可以避免让他们感到失望。善意的谎言也能维持人际关系的和谐，因为它们可以避免不必要的冲突。)”举例说明善意谎言的好处。C选项“They think white lies are a kind of kindness.(他们认为善意的谎言是一种善意的行为。)”既承接了前文“支持善意谎言的观点”，又能自然引出后文“善意谎言好处”的举例，与段落逻辑完全契合。故选C项。 【18题详解】 空格前一段介绍了支持善意谎言的观点，空格后“They believe that honesty is the foundation of any relationship, and even white lies can damage trust. If people often tell white lies, others may start to doubt whether their words are true. In the long run, this can break the bond between friends, family members or colleagues.(他们认为诚实是任何关系的基础，即使是善意的谎言也会损害信任。如果人们经常说善意的谎言，其他人可能会开始怀疑他们的话是否真实。从长远来看，这会破坏朋友、家人或同事之间的关系。)”提到反对善意谎言的观点。A选项“Others hold the opposite opinion.(其他人持相反的观点。)”既承接了前文“支持善意谎言的观点”，又能自然引出后文“反对善意谎言的观点”，与段落逻辑完全契合。故选A项。 【19题详解】 空格前“Moreover, some white lies may lead to more serious problems. For example, if you lie to a friend about their health condition to protect them, they may miss the best time for treatment.(此外，一些善意的谎言可能会导致更严重的问题。例如，如果你为了保护朋友而对他们的健康状况撒谎，他们可能会错过最佳治疗时间。)”提到善意谎言可能会导致严重问题。E选项“This kind of lie may end up hurting the person you want to protect.(这种谎言最终可能会伤害你想要保护的人。)”既承接了前文“善意谎言导致严重问题”的观点，又能自然引出后文“善意谎言是否可接受取决于具体情况”的内容，与段落逻辑完全契合。故选E项。 【20题详解】 空格前“In fact, whether a white lie is acceptable depends on the situation.(事实上，善意的谎言是否可接受取决于具体情况。)”提到善意谎言是否可接受取决于具体情况。空格后“If the lie is for the benefit of others and doesn’t cause harm, it may be acceptable. But if it involves important matters or may lead to negative consequences, honesty is better. The key is to balance kindness and honesty.(如果谎言是为了他人的利益且不会造成伤害，那么它可能是可接受的。但如果涉及重要事项或可能导致负面后果，诚实更好。关键是要平衡善意和诚实。)”说明判断善意谎言是否可接受的标准。D选项“It’s difficult to tell the difference between white lies and real lies.(很难区分善意的谎言和真正的谎言。)”既承接了前文“善意谎言是否可接受取决于具体情况”的观点，又能自然引出后文“判断善意谎言是否可接受的标准”的内容，与段落逻辑完全契合。故选D项。 第三部分语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分) 第一节完形填空 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Leila Taheri used to go to the Welsh Harp wetland as a schoolgirl. At that time, the 160-hectare nature ___21___ was home to various birds, also Taheri’s perfect playground. She ___22___ played baseball there, forgetting to go home. In August, 2020, 37-year-old Taheri ___23___ the wetland and the kind of dump-like (垃圾场般的) surroundings ___24___ Taheri. Because of pollution, birds populations had been ___25___. To make things worse, the nearby residents paid little attention to the wetland. A strong ___26___ to do something controlled her. Taheri decided to begin with a litter pick. She ___27___ her neighbors to join in. In one month, they ___28___ 70 bags of rubbish. Then, Taheri expanded the work into more general environmental activism. ___29___ monthly litter picks, they also worked with some bird protection organizations. Currently, they are trying to ___30___ a planned bridge across the wetland, for it will destroy birds’ habitat despite the advantage of ___31___ the locals a few minutes’ walk. Taheri’s efforts ___32___. More and more locals are now more environmentally ___33___, more involved, and have come to see the value of her work. She makes a real ___34___ not only to the Welsh Harp, and but for the wider community. Just as Taheri says,“Don’t stand___35___, do something about it.” 21. A. camp B. port C. wonderland D. reserve 22. A. definitely B. eventually C. frequently D. absolutely 23. A. rediscovered B. reflected C. rebuilt D. registered 24. A. attracted B. embarrassed C. excited D. shocked 25. A. doubling B. dropping C. disappearing D. recovering 26. A. shame B. doubt C. desire D. fear 27. A. invited B. promised C. ordered D. taught 28. A. provided B. replaced C. spotted D. collected 29. A. Due to B. Apart from C. As for D. Instead of 30. A. block B. tailor C. design D. preserve 31. A. permitting B. saving C. sparing D. taking 32. A. went out B. ran out C. paid off D. took off 33. A. aware B. demanding C. anxious D. generous 34. A. advance B. difference C. decision D. response 35. A. straight B. alone C. fast D. still 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述Leila Taheri小时候经常在Welsh Harp湿地玩耍，长大后再去湿地时发现那里污染严重，垃圾满地，于是她从捡垃圾开始，致力于保护湿地的环境，最终她的努力得到回报，越来越多的当地人意识到了保护环境的重要。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时，160公顷的自然保护区是各种鸟类的家园，也是Taheri完美的游乐场。A. camp营地；B. port港口；C. wonderland仙境；D. reserve保护区。根据空后“was home to various birds”可知，很多鸟类的家园应是自然保护区，故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她经常在那里打棒球，忘记回家。A. definitely明确地，肯定；B. eventually最终；C. frequently频繁地，经常；D. absolutely绝对。根据上文“Leila Taheri used to go to the Welsh Harp wetland as a schoolgirl.(Leila Taheri上学时经常去Welsh Harp湿地)”及“also Taheri’s perfect playground(也是Taheri完美的游乐场)”可知，Taheri经常去自然保护区打棒球。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2020年8月，37岁的Taheri重新找到了湿地，这种垃圾场般的环境震惊了Taheri。A. rediscovered重新找到，重新发现；B. reflected反映，反思；C. rebuilt重建；D. registered登记，注册。上文提到Taheri上学时经常去湿地打棒球，根据“the kind of dump-like (垃圾场般的) surroundings ___4___ Taheri.”及语境可知，此处指Taheri长大后再次找到湿地时发现这里如垃圾场一般，故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2020年8月，37岁的Taheri重新找到了湿地，这种垃圾场般的环境震惊了Taheri。A. attracted吸引； B. embarrassed（使）尴尬；C. excited使兴奋，使激动；D. shocked使震惊，使难以置信。根据上下文可知，湿地以前是各种鸟类的家园，也是Taheri玩耍的地方，现在却如垃圾场一般，这使Taheri震惊。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于污染，鸟类的数量一直在下降。A. doubling加倍；B. dropping下降；C. disappearing消失；D. recovering恢复。根据“Because of pollution”可知，由于污染，湿地的鸟类数量应是下降。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一种强烈的要做些什么的欲望控制了她。A. shame羞耻；B. doubt怀疑；C. desire欲望，愿望；D. fear害怕，恐惧。根据下一句“Taheri decided to begin with a litter pick.(Taheri决定从捡垃圾开始)”可知，此处指Taheri有一种强烈的欲望，要做些什么来保护湿地。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她邀请她的邻居加入。A. invited邀请；B. promised承诺；C. ordered命令；D. taught教。根据下文“In one month, they ___8___ 70 bags of rubbish.”可知，此处指邀请邻居加入捡垃圾的行列。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个月内，他们收集了70袋垃圾。A. provided提供；B. replaced取代；C. spotted看见；D. collected收集。根据上文“Taheri decided to begin with a litter pick.(Taheri决定从捡垃圾开始)”可知，他们是在湿地捡垃圾，所以此处指“收集了70袋垃圾”。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：除了每月清理垃圾，他们还与一些鸟类保护组织合作。A. Due to由于；B. Apart from除……之外（还）；C. As for至于；D. Instead of代替。根据“also”可知，他们除了捡垃圾，还与鸟类保护组织合作，apart from“除了……（还）”符合语境。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：目前，他们正试图阻止计划中的一座横跨湿地的桥梁，因为它会破坏鸟类的栖息地，尽管它可以节省当地人几分钟的步行时间。A. block阻挠，阻止；B. tailor迎合；C. design设计；D. preserve保护，维护。根据“for it will destroy birds’ habitat”可知，桥梁会破坏鸟类的栖息地，所以他们应是试图阻止，故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：目前，他们正试图阻止计划中的一座横跨湿地的桥梁，因为它会破坏鸟类的栖息地，尽管它可以节省当地人几分钟的步行时间。A. permitting批准，许可；B. saving节省；C. sparing抽出（时间等）；D. taking花费，取，拿。根据语境及“the advantage”可知，桥梁的好处就是让当地人节省几分钟的步行时间。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Taheri的努力取得了成功。A. went out外出；B. ran out用完，耗尽；C. paid off取得成功；D. took off脱下，起飞。根据下文“More and more locals are now more environmentally ___13___ , more involved, and have come to see the value of her work.”可知，越来越多的当地人有了更强的环保意识并参与其中，此处指她的努力取得了成功，故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：越来越多的当地人现在有了更强的环保意识，更积极地参与其中，也看到了她工作的价值。A. aware意识到的；B. demanding苛刻的，费时费力的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. generous慷慨的。根据“and have come to see the value of her work”可知，此处指越来越多当地人有了环保意识，开始看到她的工作的价值。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不仅对Welsh Harp产生了影响，而且对更广泛的社区产生了影响。A. advance前进，进步；B. difference不同；C. decision决定；D. response回答。根据上文内容可知，通过Taheri的努力，越来越多当地人有了环保意识，所以此处指“对Welsh Harp产生影响”，make a difference有影响，固定短语。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就像Taheri说的：“不要站着不动，做点什么吧。”A. straight直的；B. alone独自的；C. fast快速的；D. still静止的。根据“do something about it”可知，此处与下文意义相反，表示“不要站着不动，要去做点什么”。故选D项。 第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is known as the home of tea. Since ancient times, tea has played a part in Chinese culture, ___36___ (make) its mark on poetry, tradition and customs. Many tea lovers enjoy tea not just ___37___ its taste, but also for the beauty of tea ceremonies. Picking tea leaves ___38___ (be) an important spring activity in the Yangtze River basin in South China. The earliest batch (批) of tea is often ready to be picked before Qingming,___39___ is celebrated in early April when the temperature begins to rise and rainfall increases. This valuable small output of tea, ___40___ (call) Mingqian tea, is widely desired for its remarkable quality. East China’s Zhejiang province is recognized as a major ___41___ (produce) of tea. White Tea in Huzhou city’s Anji county and West Lake Longjing Tea in Hangzhou are two well-known teas both in China and abroad. In spring, local hillsides are filled with tea workers ___42___ (plant) tea on their land. In the peak seasons, tourists come to tea farms to experience the scenic beauty while enjoying a ___43___ (fresh) brewed (冲泡) cup of tea. Thousands of years ago, by the hands of the Chinese people, ___44___ leaf was brewed into a delicious drink. It has traveled a long way and continues to be popular, even today.Traditional tea processing techniques and associated social practices in China ____45____ (add) to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2022. 【答案】36. making 37. for 38. is 39. which 40. called 41. producer 42. planting 43. freshly 44. a 45. were added 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的茶文化，包括采茶、茶艺和茶品。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：自古以来，茶就在中国文化中发挥着重要作用，在诗歌、传统和习俗中都留下了印记。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作结果状语，make和逻辑主语前面整句话为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填making。 【37题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：许多爱茶的人喜欢茶不仅仅是因为它的味道，还因为茶道的美。“not just for...but also for...”表示 “不仅是因为……而且是因为……”，是固定搭配，这里指茶爱好者喜欢茶不仅是因为它的味道，还因为茶道之美。故填for。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：摘茶叶是中国南方长江流域一项重要的春季活动。“Picking tea leaves”是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，这里讲述的是一般事实，用一般现在时，所以填 is。故填is。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：最早的一批茶叶通常在清明之前就可以采收了，清明是在四月初，气温开始上升，降雨量增加。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 “Qingming”，先行词在从句中作主语，所以为关系代词which引导。故填which。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种珍贵的小产量茶叶，被称为明前茶，因其卓越的品质而广受欢迎。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰tea，tea和call为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填called。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：中国东部的浙江省被认为是茶叶的主要产地。根据句意可知，“a major producer” 表示 “一个主要的生产地 / 生产者”，这里指浙江省被认为是茶叶的主要产地，用名词形式。故填producer。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：春天，当地山坡上到处都是茶农在自己的土地上种植茶叶。“filled with tea workers planting tea”是“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语” 的结构，workers和plant之间是主动关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语，表示“当地的山坡上满是在他们的土地上种植茶树的茶农”。故填planting。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：在旺季，游客来到茶园，一边欣赏美景，一边品尝一杯新鲜的茶。修饰动词“brewed”，要用副词形式，“freshly brewed”表示“新冲泡的”。故填freshly。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：几千年前，中国人用手将一片叶子酿造成美味的饮料。根据句意可知，“a leaf”这里表示“一片茶叶”，泛指，leaf为首音节辅音单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【45题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：2022年，中国传统茶叶加工技术及相关社会实践被列入《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》。“Traditional tea processing techniques and associated social practices”是复数主语，与“add”之间是被动关系，且时间是 2022 年，所以用一般过去时的被动语态were added，表示“被列入”。故填were added。 第四部分写作 (共两节, 满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的好朋友张明最近因为考试失利而情绪低落，对学习失去信心。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 表达对他的关心； 2. 分析考试失利的可能原因并给予鼓励； 3. 提出帮助他的具体措施。 注意：1. 词数 80~100；2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Zhang Ming, I’m sorry to hear that you failed the recent exam and have been in low spirits these days. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Cheer up! I believe you can make progress soon. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Zhang Ming, I’m sorry to hear that you failed the recent exam and have been in low spirits these days. I am quite worried about you and hope you can cheer up soon. Actually, failure is the mother of success. What matters most is not the result itself but your attitude towards it. It might be that you felt too nervous before the exam or didn’t master key knowledge firmly, which leads to your unsatisfying score. Don’t lose heart, for every failure is a chance to improve ourselves. I am always here to help you. We can go over difficult lessons together after class every day, and I will share my learning notes with you. It is by keeping trying and correcting mistakes that we can make steady progress. Cheer up! I believe you can make progress soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，给考试失利、情绪低落且失去学习信心的好友张明写邮件，表达关心、分析失利原因、给予鼓励并提出具体帮助措施。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 情绪低落：be in low spirits → feel discouraged/ be down in spirits 担心：be worried about → be concerned about 重要：matter → count 导致：lead to → result in/ bring about 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：What matters most is not the result itself but your attitude towards it. 拓展句：It is not the result that counts most, but your attitude towards it. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It might be that you felt too nervous before the exam or didn’t master key knowledge firmly, which leads to your unsatisfying score. (运用了that引导的表语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】It is by keeping trying and correcting mistakes that we can make steady progress. (运用了强调句型“It is... that...”) 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 In a coastal village named Seaford, lived a brave young woman named Agatha, who was known for her adventurous nature. From the time she could walk, she would eagerly run towards the crashing waves, feeling the sand under her feet and the cool sea spray on her face. She had a strong will and a kind heart. Agatha loved the ocean deeply and spent most of her days exploring the beautiful beaches and sparkling waters that surrounded her house. One sunny morning, while walking along the shore, Agatha noticed something unusual. A group of seagulls were circling above the crashing waves and making strange cries. Concerned for their well-being, she followed them, her instinct (本能) guiding her toward danger. As she approached a high cliff (悬崖), Agatha stopped in shock. On a narrow ledge (岩架), high above the rough waves, lay a young dolphin trapped in a thick fishing net. Its shiny body shone under the golden rays of the sun, but the net held it tightly. With each struggle, the net tightened around its delicate body, leaving painful marks on its skin. Its tail moved helplessly, each movement a request for help, while its bitter cries for assistance echoed through the air. A sense of urgency filled her, pushing her forward with determination. Realizing that the time was tight, Agatha knew she had to act immediately to free this poor creature from its difficult position before it became too tired or was swept away by the rising tide. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Heart racing, Agatha ran back to the village to get help. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: As the dolphin was gently released into the waters, it hesitated for a moment. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Version 1 Paragraph 1: Heart racing, Agatha ran back to the village to get help. Her bare feet stepped quickly on the soft sand, and the salty wind brushed her cheeks as she shouted for villagers at the top of her lungs. Several fishermen and young people who were mending nets by the shore immediately noticed her anxious look and followed her without hesitation. They carried thick ropes, sharp knives and simple rescue tools, rushing to the beach where the poor dolphin was trapped. Working together carefully, they cut the messy fishing net bit by bit, afraid of hurting the dolphin’s smooth skin. The dolphin seemed to feel their kindness, staying still and letting out soft, grateful sounds from its mouth. Paragraph 2: As the dolphin was gently released into the waters, it hesitated for a moment. It swam slowly around Agatha and the villagers, its fin waving lightly as if saying thank you. Agatha reached out her hand and touched the dolphin’s warm body softly, with tears of joy shining in her eyes. After circling three times, the dolphin leaped high out of the water, drawing a beautiful arc in the golden sunset, then dived into the blue sea and disappeared gradually. Watching the dolphin swim freely again, Agatha smiled widely, knowing that this warm rescue would be the most unforgettable memory in her whole life because it served as a reminder that the true joy in life came from selflessly giving a hand to those in need. Version 2 Paragraph 1: Heart racing, Agatha ran back to the village to get help. With every fiber of her body trembling with anxiety, she sprinted along the shore, her voice piercing / ripping the quiet seaside air as she cried out for assistance. Upon catching sight of her desperate expression, several experienced fishermen and warm-hearted villagers dropped whatever they were doing and rushed to follow her without a second thought. Armed with sharp knives and sturdy ropes, they approached the trapped dolphin cautiously, cutting the tangled fishing net with the utmost care to avoid injuring its delicate skin. The intelligent creature, sensing their goodwill, remained calm and let out soft, reassuring chirps throughout the rescue. Paragraph 2: As the dolphin was gently released into the waters, it hesitated for a moment. It lingered beside Agatha and the villagers, gliding back and forth in a slow circle as if expressing its sincere gratitude. Agatha stretched out her hand, gently stroking its smooth and warm back, her eyes glistening with tears of relief and joy. Then, with a powerful flick of its tail, it leaped spectacularly into the air, carving a dazzling arc against the golden sunset before diving gracefully into the vast ocean. Watching the dolphin vanish into the blue waves, Agatha’s heart swelled with warmth, cherishing this touching moment as the most precious memory of her life. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了住在海边村庄的勇敢善良的年轻女子阿加莎，在海边发现一只被困在悬崖渔网上的小海豚。情况十分危急，阿加莎下定决心，要在海豚精疲力尽或被涨潮冲走之前救下它，体现了她的勇敢、善良以及对海洋和海洋生物的热爱。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“心跳加速，阿加莎跑回村庄求救。”可知，第一段可描写阿加莎寻求帮助以及大家合作救助小海豚的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“当海豚被轻轻放回水中时，它犹豫了片刻。”可知，第二段可描写小海豚获救后与阿加莎的互动以及阿加莎的感悟。 2.续写线索：呼喊寻求帮助——村民合力救助小海豚——小海豚获救——阿加莎感到喜悦——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①注意到：notice/pay attention to ②修补：mend/repair ③充当：serve as/work as ④帮助某人：give a hand to sb./do sb. a favor 情绪类 ①焦虑的：anxious/restless ②感激的：grateful/appreciative 【点睛】【高分句型1】Several fishermen and young people who were mending nets by the shore immediately noticed her anxious look and followed her without hesitation.（运用了who引导限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Watching the dolphin swim freely again, Agatha smiled widely, knowing that this warm rescue would be the most unforgettable memory in her whole life because it served as a reminder that the true joy in life came from selflessly giving a hand to those in need.（运用了现在分词Watching和knowing作状语，that引导的宾语从句和because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 山西现代双语学校联校高一年级四月考试 英语试题 (时间:120分钟 满分:150分) 第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman eat on Fridays? A. Chicken and rice. B. Vegetable pie. C. Dumplings. 2. What will the man be in the music group? A. A singer. B. A violinist. C. A guitarist. 3. What month is it now? A. January. B. May. C. June. 4. What does the man keep forgetting? A. To wash his trousers. B. To put his socks in the basket. C. To hang his clothes on the line. 5. How does the woman feel about the game? A. Excited. B. Disappointed. C. Uncertain. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料, 回答第6-7题。 6. What will the woman do at the science fair? A. Create a new means of transport. B. Show VR technology. C. Make a robot. 7. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. See more of other people’s works. B. Travel to different cities. C. Work with her as a group. 听第7段材料, 回答第8-9题。 8. Which aspect of the woman is related to childcare? A. Educational background. B. Parenting experience. C. Work history. 9. What is the woman doing? A. Chairing a meeting. B. Organizing an event. C. Applying for a position. 听第8段材料, 回答第10-12题。 10. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a shop. B. In their house. C. In an office. 11. What have the speakers already got? A. Bread. B. Milk. C. Butter. 12. Why will the woman call her sister? A. To remind her of a dinner. B. To share information about a job. C. To ask her to bring some food. 听第9段材料, 回答第13-16题。 13. What did the woman like best at the FISU closing event? A. The fireworks. B. The dancing. C. The music. 14. What did the woman study as a child? A. Sports. B. Art. C. Music. 15. What nationality are the speakers probably? A. Chinese. B. Korean. C. Japanese. 16. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Call their parents. B. Catch a bus. C. Take a taxi. 听第10段材料, 回答第17-20题。 17. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. A street. B. A store. C. A city. 18. What is special about this place? A. Its natural beauty. B. Its fashion taste. C. Its long history. 19. What will visitors probably see in this place according to the speaker? A. The most creative buildings. B. People in fashionable clothes. C. Super movie stars. 20. What will the speaker do next? A. Start the tour. B. Attend a ceremony. C. Visit a famous designer. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Trendy vacation spots often come with big crowds and expensive price tags. To help you avoid both, look at the hottest travel cities below and find alternative destinations that provide similar atmosphere and activities. Maui vs. St. Lucia Maui, Hawaii: $4,259 St. Lucia: $3,650 If you want your vacation to include amazing volcanic beaches, coral reefs, rainforest hikes to waterfalls, and mountain scenery, you could go to Maui. But if you trade the waters of the Pacific for the Caribbean, you can enjoy a less expensive island tour in Saint Lucia. Visit the buildings with a long history. Bathe in the pool under a waterfall. Explore the nature reserve and observe more than 180 bird species in particular. You might even spot the rare St. Lucia parrot. Barcelona vs. Mexico City Barcelona, Spain: $3,819 Mexico City, Mexico: $2,319 Both Barcelona and Mexico City offer visitors historic streets, world-class museums and enough cuisine — but visiting Mexico City costs considerably less. Visit the National Anthropology Museum. This massive concrete building, built in the 1960s, is as breathtaking as the world’s largest collection of ancient Mexican artifacts (文物) housed inside it. Athens vs. Cuzco Athens, Greece: $3,910 Cuzco, Peru: $3,042 Looking for ancient ruins, mountainous scenery and warm hospitality? Greece may come to mind, but Peru checks all of those boxes and more. The ancient Inca ruins draw over a million visitors each year. You’ll need to plan in advance to see its magical peaks: Daily tickets are limited and tend to sell out, especially during peak seasons in July and August. 1. What is unique to St. Lucia compared to Maui? A. Volcanic beach. B. Rainforest hike. C. Pacific scenery. D. Bird diversity. 2. What can we know about the National Anthropology Museum? A. It has a history of over 100 years. B. It is made of wood and stone. C. It links Barcelona and Mexico City. D. It is as impressive as its collections. 3. What can be inferred about visiting Cuzco in August? A. Tickets must be booked early. B. Visiting time is restricted. C. Fewer tourists visit the ruins. D. Hotel prices drop significantly. B German Sinologist Martin Woesler, who has devoted years to Chinese literature, recently visited Dunhuang, a historic Silk Road city in Gansu Province, China. His trip, part of attending the meeting — the Fourth Dialogue on Exchanges Among Civilizations (文明), became an unforgettable cultural discovery. Beforehand, Woesler had learned Dunhuang’s role as a desert oasis (绿洲), a treasure house of art, and crossroads of Silk Road cultures. Yet seeing it firsthand amazed him. Standing in front of the Mogao Grottoes, he was attracted by the mixed cultures in Cave 285. There, Greek gods Apollo and Diana, Chinese stories about Fuxi and Nyuwa, Indian Buddhist flying figures, and Daoist immortal beings all appear together in frescoes (壁画).“Different traditions come together here to make a 1,000-year-old wonder,” he said, amazed by Dunhuang’s spirit of inclusiveness. Woesler’s journey with Chinese culture began 38 years ago in his hometown of Münster, Germany, when a Chinese poem at a poetry reading awakened his curiosity. He devoted himself to narrowing the cultural gap between China and Germany. Then he studied at Peking University and spent over thirty years in China. As a translator and educator, he launched workshops to promote Chinese literature in Germany, aiming to address the imbalance in cultural translation — where far fewer Chinese works reach German readers compared to foreign ones in Chinese. Dunhuang’s experience also inspired his thoughts on digital-age dialogue. He believes technologies like digital protection and virtual (虚拟的) exhibitions can make ancient treasures accessible, helping people welcome differences with openness. “We can achieve win-win progress only by learning from each other,” he notes, stressing how Dunhuang’s age-old wisdom holds the key to modern global harmony. As his trip ended, Woesler carried away more than memories — he got renewed confidence in the power of civilizational dialogue. “Dunhuang is not just a place; it’s a lesson in how diversity can create something timeless,” he concludes, hoping its spirit will guide modern efforts to build a more connected world. 4. Why did Woesler visit Dunhuang? A. To explore the ancient Silk Road. B. To take part in a cultural exchange activity. C. To study the role of Dunhuang as a desert oasis. D. To launch cultural workshops on Chinese literature. 5. What impressed Woesler in Cave 285? A. The mystery of Chinese stories. B. The larger collection of foreign artworks. C. The peaceful coexistence of diverse cultures. D. The advanced digital protection technologies applied. 6. What did Woesler do to bridge China-German cultural divides? A. He translated German literature into Chinese. B. He promoted Chinese literature in Germany. C. He set up art workshops in Peking University. D. He teamed with educators to explore Chinese culture. 7. What can be the best title for the text? A. The History of the Silk Road Art Treasures B. Digital Technology: Renewing Ancient Dunhuang C. A Journey to Dunhuang: Discovering Cultural Mix D. Martin Woesler’s Lifelong Study of Chinese Culture C The Plastic Problem: A Global Challenge Environmental scientist Dr. Sarah Johnson once joked that if aliens (外星人) visited Earth, they might think plastic bags were the planet’s dominant species. “These lightweight creatures cover land and sea, threat wildlife, and never truly disappear,” she said. Her words highlight a serious issue: humanity’s addiction to single-use plastics. Plastic pollution is widespread and cause a lot of damage and destruction. Every year, over 8 million tons of plastic waste enter the oceans, killing millions of marine animals. Sea turtles mistake plastic bags for jellyfish, birds get tangled in fishing nets, and whales ingest microplastics that accumulate in their stomachs. Microplastics—tiny plastic particles smaller than a grain of rice—have even been found in human bodies, potentially harming our health. Studies suggest they could enter our bloodstream and organs, causing long-term risks. Plastic production also contributes to climate change: manufacturing and disposing of plastics release greenhouse gases, worsening global warming. In fact, if plastic production continues at current rates, the industry could account for 20% of global oil consumption by 2050. The convenience of plastic has come at a high cost. In some countries, plastic bags are used for just minutes but take centuries to degrade. Many cities spend millions on cleanup efforts, while poorer regions struggle to manage waste. For example, in coastal towns in Southeast Asia, plastic waste blocks drainage (排水) systems during rainy seasons, causing floods. In some African countries, plastic bottles and bags litter streets and fields, attracting pests and spreading diseases. The economic costs are astonishing: a recent report estimated that plastic pollution costs the global economy $13 billion annually in environmental damage and cleanup expenses. Solutions exist, but they require action. Bans on single-use plastics have been effective in some places. However, new technologies are emerging. Additionally, reusable alternatives are affordable and eco-friendly. “Change starts with individual choices,” says Johnson. “If we stop using disposable plastics and demand sustainable options, we can save our planet from becoming a plastic graveyard.” The time to act is now. But governments, businesses, and communities must also cooperate. Together, we can turn the tide against this global challenge. 8. What does the word “dominant” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean? A. well-controlled B. fastest-growing C. most common D. highly intelligent 9. According to the passage, which of the following is a direct effect of plastic pollution? A. Global temperatures rise due to plastic production. B. Recycling programs become more expensive. C. Cities spend less money on waste management. D. Floods occur frequently in all coastal areas. 10. What can be inferred from the example of Southeast Asia in Paragraph 3? A. Plastic waste is the main cause of floods worldwide. B. Wealthier countries have better waste management systems. C. Rainy seasons make plastic pollution more visible. D. Poor regions face greater challenges in handling plastic waste. 11. What is Dr. Sarah Johnson’s attitude towards plastic pollution? A. She believes plastic is necessary for human convenience. B. She is worried about its long-term effects on the environment. C. She doubts the effectiveness of plastic recycling methods. D. She is optimistic that plastic problems will solve naturally. D A slow-paced Citywalk is becoming popular across China. Different from rushing past overcrowded tourist landmarks, the new trend has appeared as a popular choice to explore cities at a leisurely (悠闲的) pace. Citywalk particularly attracts the younger generation who are often caught up in busy work schedules. As proved by the increasing popularity of hash tags (话题标签) like “City walk for vacation” on lifestyle sharing platform Xiaohongshu, with a staggering 465 million views and nearly 464,600 engagements, the trend is truly capturing unbelievable attention. Citywalk can be a special guided trip for a small group of people, or simply a leisurely walk for one or two to explore new areas, sticking to the key point: avoiding famous scenic spots and big crowds to gain a more inclusive experience of the places you visit. It offers people a way to closely experience city culture and local traditions. Citywalk routes are specially planned to the specific interests of both tourists and locals. For tourists, the focus is on sharing local customs and traditions, while for locals, discussions center around the city’s past, present, and future. The growing trend of Citywalk reflects a changing attitude towards life, embracing a warmer, more relaxed, and slower-paced lifestyle. As Citywalk extends beyond first-tier cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou, to second-and third-tier cities, it brings fresh opportunities for the tourism industry, in such areas as dining, shopping, and accommodation. Governments in Beijing and Shandong have recognized the potential (潜力) of Citywalk, including it into their action plans to promote cultural tourism and leisure activities. In Shanghai, public bus lines specially designed have been introduced for Citywalk participants. “By slowing down and exploring the city streets, observing people’s lives, and immersing oneself in the context of museums and art galleries, one has the chance to embrace the pleasure of life,” said Luo Jun, a cultural tourism lover. 12. Why does the author mention the example of Xiaohongshu? A. To stress the importance of social media. B. To illustrate the wide popularity of Citywalk. C. To call on people to click to view Xiaohongshu. D. To persuade readers to take part in “City walk for vacation”. 13. What’s the meaning of the underlined “staggering” in paragraph 2? A. Surprising. B. Frightening. C. Confusing. D. Embarrassing. 14. Which of the following is NOT Citywalk? A. A free walk to visit old hutong in Beijing. B. A holiday group travel to tourist attractions of Qufu. C. A trip for tourists to enjoy the teahouse culture in Chengdu. D. A leisurely tour to experience city transformation of Guangzhou. 15. What have some governments done to promote Citywalk? A. Facilities in the museums have been improved. B. Connection has been strengthened among cities. C. More shopping centers have been built in third-tier cities. D. Specific public transportation routes have been introduced. 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 White Lies: Are They Acceptable? A white lie is a harmless or well-intentioned lie told to avoid hurting someone’s feelings or to protect them. In daily life, many people have told white lies, but there is a debate about whether they are acceptable. ____16____ Here are some views on this topic. Some people think white lies are necessary. ____17____ For example, if a friend spends a lot of time preparing a gift for you but it doesn’t suit your taste, telling them “It’s perfect!” can avoid making them feel disappointed. White lies can also maintain harmony in relationships, as they prevent unnecessary conflicts. ____18____ They believe that honesty is the foundation of any relationship, and even white lies can damage trust. If people often tell white lies, others may start to doubt whether their words are true. In the long run, this can break the bond between friends, family members or colleagues. Moreover, some white lies may lead to more serious problems. For example, if you lie to a friend about their health condition to protect them, they may miss the best time for treatment. ____19____ In fact, whether a white lie is acceptable depends on the situation. ____20____ If the lie is for the benefit of others and doesn’t cause harm, it may be acceptable. But if it involves important matters or may lead to negative consequences, honesty is better. The key is to balance kindness and honesty. A. Others hold the opposite opinion. B. White lies are harmful to all relationships. C. They think white lies are a kind of kindness. D. It’s difficult to tell the difference between white lies and real lies. E. This kind of lie may end up hurting the person you want to protect. F. Should we tell white lies to our friends and family? G. We should always tell the truth no matter what happens. 第三部分语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分) 第一节完形填空 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Leila Taheri used to go to the Welsh Harp wetland as a schoolgirl. At that time, the 160-hectare nature ___21___ was home to various birds, also Taheri’s perfect playground. She ___22___ played baseball there, forgetting to go home. In August, 2020, 37-year-old Taheri ___23___ the wetland and the kind of dump-like (垃圾场般的) surroundings ___24___ Taheri. Because of pollution, birds populations had been ___25___. To make things worse, the nearby residents paid little attention to the wetland. A strong ___26___ to do something controlled her. Taheri decided to begin with a litter pick. She ___27___ her neighbors to join in. In one month, they ___28___ 70 bags of rubbish. Then, Taheri expanded the work into more general environmental activism. ___29___ monthly litter picks, they also worked with some bird protection organizations. Currently, they are trying to ___30___ a planned bridge across the wetland, for it will destroy birds’ habitat despite the advantage of ___31___ the locals a few minutes’ walk. Taheri’s efforts ___32___. More and more locals are now more environmentally ___33___, more involved, and have come to see the value of her work. She makes a real ___34___ not only to the Welsh Harp, and but for the wider community. Just as Taheri says,“Don’t stand___35___, do something about it.” 21. A. camp B. port C. wonderland D. reserve 22. A. definitely B. eventually C. frequently D. absolutely 23. A. rediscovered B. reflected C. rebuilt D. registered 24. A. attracted B. embarrassed C. excited D. shocked 25. A. doubling B. dropping C. disappearing D. recovering 26. A. shame B. doubt C. desire D. fear 27. A. invited B. promised C. ordered D. taught 28. A. provided B. replaced C. spotted D. collected 29. A. Due to B. Apart from C. As for D. Instead of 30. A. block B. tailor C. design D. preserve 31. A. permitting B. saving C. sparing D. taking 32. A. went out B. ran out C. paid off D. took off 33. A. aware B. demanding C. anxious D. generous 34. A. advance B. difference C. decision D. response 35. A. straight B. alone C. fast D. still 第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is known as the home of tea. Since ancient times, tea has played a part in Chinese culture, ___36___ (make) its mark on poetry, tradition and customs. Many tea lovers enjoy tea not just ___37___ its taste, but also for the beauty of tea ceremonies. Picking tea leaves ___38___ (be) an important spring activity in the Yangtze River basin in South China. The earliest batch (批) of tea is often ready to be picked before Qingming,___39___ is celebrated in early April when the temperature begins to rise and rainfall increases. This valuable small output of tea, ___40___ (call) Mingqian tea, is widely desired for its remarkable quality. East China’s Zhejiang province is recognized as a major ___41___ (produce) of tea. White Tea in Huzhou city’s Anji county and West Lake Longjing Tea in Hangzhou are two well-known teas both in China and abroad. In spring, local hillsides are filled with tea workers ___42___ (plant) tea on their land. In the peak seasons, tourists come to tea farms to experience the scenic beauty while enjoying a ___43___ (fresh) brewed (冲泡) cup of tea. Thousands of years ago, by the hands of the Chinese people, ___44___ leaf was brewed into a delicious drink. It has traveled a long way and continues to be popular, even today.Traditional tea processing techniques and associated social practices in China ____45____ (add) to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2022. 第四部分写作 (共两节, 满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的好朋友张明最近因为考试失利而情绪低落，对学习失去信心。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 表达对他的关心； 2. 分析考试失利的可能原因并给予鼓励； 3. 提出帮助他的具体措施。 注意：1. 词数 80~100；2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Zhang Ming, I’m sorry to hear that you failed the recent exam and have been in low spirits these days. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Cheer up! I believe you can make progress soon. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 In a coastal village named Seaford, lived a brave young woman named Agatha, who was known for her adventurous nature. From the time she could walk, she would eagerly run towards the crashing waves, feeling the sand under her feet and the cool sea spray on her face. She had a strong will and a kind heart. Agatha loved the ocean deeply and spent most of her days exploring the beautiful beaches and sparkling waters that surrounded her house. One sunny morning, while walking along the shore, Agatha noticed something unusual. A group of seagulls were circling above the crashing waves and making strange cries. Concerned for their well-being, she followed them, her instinct (本能) guiding her toward danger. As she approached a high cliff (悬崖), Agatha stopped in shock. On a narrow ledge (岩架), high above the rough waves, lay a young dolphin trapped in a thick fishing net. Its shiny body shone under the golden rays of the sun, but the net held it tightly. With each struggle, the net tightened around its delicate body, leaving painful marks on its skin. Its tail moved helplessly, each movement a request for help, while its bitter cries for assistance echoed through the air. A sense of urgency filled her, pushing her forward with determination. Realizing that the time was tight, Agatha knew she had to act immediately to free this poor creature from its difficult position before it became too tired or was swept away by the rising tide. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Heart racing, Agatha ran back to the village to get help. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: As the dolphin was gently released into the waters, it hesitated for a moment. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $