精品解析：甘肃省武威市武威第十中学2025-2026学年度九年级第二学期第一阶段评估英语试卷

2025-2026学年度第二学期第一阶段评估试卷 九年级英语 笔试部分(100分) Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话(本大题共25小题;每题1分，共25分) 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. Li Kang ordered a hamburger and ________hamburger was nice. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：李康点了一个汉堡包，这个汉堡包很美味。 前半句提到 “ordered a hamburger”，这是第一次提到该事物，用不定冠词 a 表示泛指；后半句再次提到这个汉堡时，特指李康刚才点的那个汉堡，所以要用定冠词 the。 2. Lucy had to make a ________ between the white T-shirt and the blue one for her son. A. warmth B. choice C. speech D. conversation 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lucy不得不为儿子在白色T恤和蓝色T恤之间做出选择。 考查名词词义辨析。warmth温暖；choice选择；speech演讲；conversation谈话。根据“between the white T-shirt and the blue one for her son.”可知，是在两者之间做出选择。故选B。 3. —Mary, what can you learn from the story? —I learn that we should have enough ________ to overcome the difficulties in our life. A. danger B. success C. courage D. encourage 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽，你能从这个故事中学到什么？——我学到我们应该有足够的勇气去克服生活中的困难。 danger危险；success成功；courage勇气；encourage鼓励。根据“overcome the difficulties”可知，是需要足够的勇气克服困难，courage符合语境。 4. —When did you meet Jack for the first time? —I met him ________ the airport ________ National Day. A. at; in B. on; on C. on; in D. at; on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你第一次见到杰克是什么时候？——我在国庆节那天在机场见到了他。 考查介词辨析。at在，用于表示较小的地点；in在，后接年、季节、月等；on在，用于具体的某一天或某天的上午、下午、晚上等。第一空，根据“the airport”可知，此处是指在机场，考查at the airport，介词短语，排除B和C；第二空，“National Day”是具体的一天，应用介词“on”，排除A。故选D。 5. Tom didn’t ________ until it was 9 o’clock yesterday evening. A. show to B. show off C. show around D. show up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆直到昨天晚上9点才露面。 根据“until it was 9 o’clock yesterday evening”可知，句子表达直到某时刻才发生某动作，语境应表示“到达”或“出现”。show up符合“露面、到达”之意；show off意为炫耀，show around意为带领参观，均不符合语境。应填show up。 6. —Is Mike coming to the fashion show tomorrow? —I’m not sure. He ________ come. A. must B. can C. may D. should 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Mike明天会来时装秀吗？——我不确定。他可能会来。 考查may表示猜测。must必须，一定；can可以，能够；may可能，也许；should应该。根据“I’m not sure.”可推知，Mike可能会来，may表推测，故选C。 7. Hurry up, ________ you will miss the beginning of the concert. A. so B. or C. and D. but 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：快点，否则你会错过音乐会的开场。 考查连词辨析。so所以；or否则；and和；but但是。根据“Hurry up...you will miss”可知要快点，否则就会错过音乐会的开场。故选B。 8. She ________ for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter. A. married B. has been married C. got married D. has got married 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她结婚十年了，现在有一个可爱的女儿。 考查现在完成时和延续性动词。根据“for ten years”可知，句子应该用现在完成时have/has done结构，且动词要用延续性动词，marry对应的延续性动词是be married，故选B。 9. What is the sentence pattern of “The dish smells terrible”? A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+P D. S+V+O+OC 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：“这道菜闻起来很糟糕”的句型是什么？ 考查基本句型。S+V主谓；S+V+O主谓宾；S+V+P主系表；S+V+O+OC主谓宾宾补。“The dish”作主语；“smells”是系动词；“terrible”是形容词，作表语。故选C。 10. —Michael, ________ this shirt. —Oh, it looks nice on me! A. try on B. put down C. take off D. throw away 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克尔，试穿这件衬衫。——哦，我穿起来很好看！ 考查动词短语。try on试穿；put down放下；take off脱掉；throw away扔掉。根据“Oh, it looks nice on me!”可知，穿在身上很好看，所以应该指的是试穿一下这件衬衫，故选A。 11. He is one of the ________ students in our class. He studies ________ than any other student. A. good; hard B. best; hardest C. better; harder D. best; harder 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是我们班最好的学生之一。他比其他任何学生都用功。 考查比较级和最高级。good好的；hard努力的；best最好的；hardest最努力的；better更好的；harder更加努力的；根据句意理解可知，第一空表达“最……之一”，结构是“one of the+最高级+复数名词”，所以这里应该用最高级，而第二空后面有than，所以这里应该用比较级，故选D。 12. Du Fu is a great Chinese poet ________ has become popular with many people around the world. A. which B. whom C. who D. where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：杜甫是一位伟大的中国诗人，他受到世界人民的欢迎。 考查定语从句。先行词poet指人，定语从句中缺少主语，因此关系代词应该用who。故选C。 13. We should __________ in face of difficulties . A. pull off B. pull down C. pull up D. pull together 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该在困难面前团结起来。A. pull off脱去；B. pull down拆毁，毁坏；C. pull up 停下，责备；D. pull together齐心协力。结合句意可知，答案为D。 14. The doctor advised my father ________ more exercise and eat less junk food. A. takes B. taking C. to take D. took 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生建议我父亲多锻炼，少吃垃圾食品。 固定搭配“advise sb. to do sth.”意为“建议某人做某事”。句中“advised my father”之后需接动词不定式作宾语补足语。 15. No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all the problems can ________ in the end. A. solve B. be solved C. be solving D. be to solve 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不管我们有多少困难，我相信所有的问题最终都能解决。 考查被动语态。分析句子，问题能够“被解决”，且根据“can”可知，应为含有情态动词can的被动语态，构成为：can + be +动词过去分词。故选B。 16. —Could you tell me ________? —Sure. Go down this street and you will see it at the end of the street. A. how can I get to the bank B. why do you go to the bank C. why you go to the bank D. how I can get to the bank 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我怎样能到达银行吗？ ——当然。沿着这条街走，你会在街道的尽头看到它。 考查宾语从句。how can I get to the bank我怎么去银行，疑问语序；why do you go to the bank你为什么去银行，疑问语序；why you go to the bank你为什么去银行，陈述语序，但意思不符；how I can get to the bank我怎么去银行，陈述语序。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，且根据答语“Go down this street and you will see it at the end of the street”可知，问句询问的是如何去银行，所以应用how引导宾语从句，且get后应加介词to表示“到达”。故选D。 17. If it ________ tomorrow, we will cancel the picnic. A. rains B. rained C. will rain D. is raining 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我们将取消野餐。 考查时态。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来的动作，因此空处用一般现在时rains。故选A。 18. —Have you heard of the Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路倡议)? —Yes. It’s an important project ________ helps to connect China with other countries. A. which B. who C. what D. where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你听说过“一带一路”倡议吗？——是的。这是一个重要的项目，它有助于将中国与其他国家连接起来。 考查定语从句关系代词。which哪一个，指代物；who谁，指代人；what什么，不能引导定语从句；where在哪里，在定语从句中作地点状语。根据“It’s an important project...helps to connect China with other countries”可知，本句是一个定语从句，修饰先行词“project”，先行词“project”是物，且从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词“which”来引导。故选A。 19. We ________supper when the phone rang. A. were having B. was having C. are having D. is having 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当电话响的时候，我们正在吃晚饭。 从句是一般过去时，主句表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时（was/were + doing）。主语是复数，be动词用were。故选A。 20. They have been friends ________ they first met. A. since B. while C. before D. after 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们自从第一次见面就一直是朋友。 考查连词辨析。since自从；while当……时；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“They have been friends … they first met”可知，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，用since引导时间状语从句，故选A。 21. —Coco, I can’t understand the meaning of this word. —You’d better ________the word in your dictionary. A. look for B. look up C. look after D. look into 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——可可，我不理解这个单词的意思。——你最好在你的字典里查阅一下这个单词。 look for寻找；look up查阅；look after照顾；look into调查，研究。根据“I can’t understand the meaning of this word.”以及“in your dictionary”可知，这里是说不理解单词意思时，应该在字典里查阅，look up符合语境。 22. —New energy cars are very popular now. —Driving them can help people ________. A. save water B. save trees C. protect the environment D. reduce the use of plastic 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——现在新能源汽车非常受欢迎。——驾驶它们可以帮助人们保护环境。 save water节约用水；save trees保护树木；protect the environment保护环境；reduce the use of plastic减少塑料的使用。根据常识，新能源汽车的核心优势是减少尾气排放，从而起到保护环境的作用，所以填protect the environment。 23. More and more parents realize it is important to _______their kids’ privacy. A. provide B. protect C. promise D. produce 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：越来越多的父母意识到保护他们孩子的隐私很重要。 考查动词辨析。provide提供；protect保护；promise承诺，答应；produce生产，制造。根据“it is important to...their kids’ privacy”可知，空格处表示“保护隐私”很重要，故选B。 24. The chart below shows the average monthly rainfall (in mm) in City A and City B. Month March June September December City A 50 150 80 30 City B 80 20 120 100 Which statement is TRUE according to the chart? A. City B has more rainfall than City A in June. B. The wettest month in City B is September. C. Both cities have the least rainfall in December. D. City B’s rainfall in March is twice that of City A. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据图表哪个陈述是正确的？ 考查情景交际。A选项“6月，B市的降雨量比A市多”；B选项“B市最潮湿的月份是九月”；C选项“这两个城市在12月的降雨量都是最少的”；D选项“B市三月份的降雨量是A市的两倍”。根据表格“City B September 120”可知，B城市在9月份降水量最大，因此选项B选项正确。故选B。 Ⅲ. 完形填空(本大题共10小题;每题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Last Saturday, our class organized a community volunteer activity. We decided to help the elderly people living alone in our neighborhood. When we ____25____ at Mr. Lee’s house, he was surprised but happy to see us. “I haven’t had visitors ____26____ months,” he said with a smile. Then we began to help. Some students ____27____the floor and others cleaned the windows. Suddenly, I noticed that his garden was full of weeds. “Let’s ____28____the garden together!” I suggested. Suddenly, Mrs. Wang next door shouted, “My TV isn’t working! Can you help me?” Two boys ____29____to fix it. “You kids are so helpful,” she praised. At noon, we cooked lunch for them. Mr. Lee said, “This is ____30____meal I’ve had in a long time.” But Mrs. Tang refused our help ____31____first. “I don’t want to trouble you,” she said. ____32____we insisted; she finally accepted. Before leaving, we promised to visit ____33____week. “You’ve brought sunshine to our lives. I’m looking forward to seeing you again next week,” Mr. Lee said. We realized that even small acts of kindness can make a big ____34____. 25. A. arrive B. arrived C. will arrive D. have arrived 26. A. to B. on C. for D. since 27. A. clean B. cleaned C. are cleaning D. were cleaning 28. A. tidy B. tidied C. tidying D. to tidy 29. A. volunteer B. volunteered C. have volunteered D. will volunteer 30. A. delicious B. more delicious C. most delicious D. the most delicious 31. A. at B. on C. with D. for 32. A. If B. Unless C. But D. Although 33. A. next B. last C. every D. this 34. A. difference B. decision C. difficulty D. discussion 【答案】25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. A 【解析】 【导语】本文记叙了上周六作者所在班级开展社区志愿者服务活动，帮助社区独居老人打扫卫生、整理花园、维修家电、做饭送餐的经历。老人们十分感动，同学们也深刻体会到，微小的善意也能给他人的生活带来巨大温暖与改变。 【25题详解】 句意：当我们到达李先生家时，他见到我们既惊讶又开心。 文章开头明确给出时间状语Last Saturday(上周六)，整篇文章都在回忆过去发生的事情，全文时态基调为一般过去时。arrive的过去式为arrived符合句意。 【26题详解】 句意：“我已经好几个月没有客人来了。” 他笑着说。 本句时态为现在完成时haven’t had，常与for+时间段或since+时间点 连用，表示动作从过去持续到现在。空格后是months(几个月)，属于时间段，因此用for。 【27题详解】 句意：一些学生扫地，另一些擦窗户。 整篇文章为一般过去时，描述过去一连串的动作。本句是and连接的并列句：“Some students…and others cleaned…”，前后时态必须保持一致。后半句谓语动词是cleaned(过去式)，因此前半句也用过去式cleaned。 【28题详解】 句意：“我们一起整理花园吧！” 我建议道。 本句为Let’s开头的祈使句，固定结构是Let’s+动词原形，表示“让我们一起做某事”。因此必须使用动词原形tidy。 【29题详解】 句意：隔壁王太太喊道电视坏了，两个男孩主动提出帮忙修理。 事件发生在上周六，属于过去，用一般过去时。volunteer to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“主动自愿做某事”。volunteer的过去式为volunteered符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：李先生说：“这是我很长时间以来吃过最美味的一顿饭。” 句尾出现I’ve had in a long time(我这么久以来吃过的)，表示在一个大范围里进行比较，必须使用形容词最高级。delicious是多音节形容词，最高级形式为the most delicious,符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：但起初唐女士拒绝了我们的帮助。 固定短语at first，意为“起初，一开始”，用于描述事情刚开始时的状态。on first、with first、for first 均为错误搭配，不存在这样的用法。 【32题详解】 句意：“我不想麻烦你们。” 但我们坚持要帮忙，她最终接受了。 根据前一句“Mrs. Tang refused…(唐女士拒绝)” 后一句：“we insisted; she finally accepted.”（我们坚持，她最终接受）前后两句明显是转折关系，因此用转折连词But。 【33题详解】 句意：离开前，我们承诺下周再来看望他们。 后文紧接着老人说：looking forward to seeing you again next week(期待下周再见到你们)，上下文完全对应。next week表示“下周”，符合志愿者承诺再次来访的语境。 【34题详解】 句意：我们意识到，即使是小小的善举也能产生巨大影响。 固定短语make a big difference，意为“有很大影响，起重要作用，带来巨大改变”。decision(决定)、difficulty(困难)、discussion(讨论)均无法与“make a big…”构成符合文意的搭配。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解(本大题共10小题;每题2分，共20分) A Today, AI robots play an important role in people’s daily lives. These robots work in many areas to help people. Teaching robot: My job is to spend time with children and teach them. I look like a human being because I want to get close to children. Turning around and avoiding obstacles (避障) are both easy for me. I can sing and dance. I can also know the needs of children by hearing their words and teach them knowledge on different subjects. Medical robot: People often use me in the operating room (手术室). I can show some angles of view (视角) and can also move to some hard-to-get-to places in the human body. I can help doctors work better during operations. Security (安全) robot: I can recognize (识别) strangers and then call the police when strangers break into a house. I always keep an eye on smoke in the house and can let people know if there is a fire. If the house catches fire, I can also help people put it out. Delivery (运送) robot: My job is to help stores and restaurants do delivery jobs. I am very smart, so I can avoid obstacles and people on the road with 12 cameras as my eyes. And I can also protect the goods inside me from getting lost because only when I arrive can people open me up. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确填A，错误填B。 35. Five kinds of robots are mentioned in the text. 36. The teaching robot can only dance and sing. 37. Delivery robots use 12 cameras to avoid obstacles and protect goods until they arrive at their destination. 38. Security robots can recognize smoke in the house. 39. All robots mentioned in the text are designed to work in the medical field. 【答案】35. B 36. B 37. A 38. A 39. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种不同类型的人工智能机器人及其在人们日常生活中的应用。 【35题详解】 第三段指出“Teaching robot”，第七段指出“Medical robot”，第十段指出“Security robot”，第十三段指出“Delivery robot”，文中提到了四种机器人。 【36题详解】 第五段指出“I can sing and dance. I can also know the needs of children by hearing their words and teach them knowledge on different subjects.”，教学机器人不仅能唱歌跳舞，还能通过听孩子们的话来了解他们的需求，并教给他们不同学科的知识。 【37题详解】 第十三段指出“I am very smart, so I can avoid obstacles and people on the road with 12 cameras as my eyes. And I can also protect the goods inside me from getting lost because only when I arrive can people open me up.”，配送机器人使用12个摄像头来避开障碍物，保护货物，直到它们到达目的地。 【38题详解】 第十一段指出“I always keep an eye on smoke in the house and can let people know if there is a fire.”，安全机器人总是注意房子里的烟雾，如果发生火灾，它可以让人们知道。 【39题详解】 第三段指出“Teaching robot: My job is to spend time with children and teach them.”，第七段指出“Medical robot: People often use me in the operating room.”，第十段指出“Security robot: I can recognize strangers and then call the police when strangers break into a house.”，第十三段指出“Delivery robot: My job is to help stores and restaurants do delivery jobs.”，只有医疗机器人是为医疗领域设计的。 B The Hexi Corridor (河西走廊), a historical trade route in Gansu Province, stretches between the Qilian Mountains and the Heihe River. Known as the “Golden Section of the Silk Road,” it once connected ancient China to Central Asia. However, over the past 50 years, rapid desertification (沙漠化) has threatened this region. Much land has turned into desert, forcing many villages to relocate (搬迁). To solve this problem, scientists and locals have worked together. Step 1: Fixing the sand. They lay straw checkerboards (草方格) across the desert. These grids, made of wheat straw, can greatly reduce wind speed and trap moving sand. Step 2: Planting trees. Drought-resistant plants like saxaul (梭梭树) are grown in the grids. Their roots can reach 10 meters deep to find water. Step 3: Saving water. Farmers now use drip irrigation systems, which can save 60% more water than traditional methods. The government has also taken action. Since 2020, a large amount of desert has been turned into green land. Drones and AI are used to monitor plant growth. In Minqin County, once called “the place swallowed by desert,” most of the desert is now under control. Local people even develop eco-tourism (生态旅游) — visitors plant trees and ride camels through restored grasslands. Future challenges: Climate change and limited water resources remain problems. But as Mr. Wang, a farmer, said, “My grandchildren will see a greener corridor!” 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 40. What is the main problem of the Hexi Corridor? A. Floods. B. Desertification. C. Air pollution. D. Overpopulation. 41. How do straw checkerboards help? A. By cleaning rivers. B. By stopping sand movement. C. By growing crops. D. By building roads. 42. Why are saxaul trees special? A. Their roots grow very deep. B. They produce delicious fruit. C. They need lots of rainwater. D. They attract tourists. 43. What technology is used to watch plant growth? A. Robots. B. Drones and AI. C. Satellites. D. Underwater cameras. 44. What do Mr. Wang’s words show? A. Anger. B. Hope. C. Disappointment. D. Boredom. 【答案】40. B 41. B 42. A 43. B 44. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了河西走廊面临的沙漠化问题，以及科学家、当地居民和政府为治理沙漠化采取的一系列措施，同时提及了未来仍存在的挑战与人们的美好期许。 【40题详解】 根据第一段中的“over the past 50 years, rapid desertification (沙漠化) has threatened this region”可知，直接说明河西走廊的主要问题是沙漠化，对应选项B。 【41题详解】 根据第二段中的“These grids, made of wheat straw, can greatly reduce wind speed and trap moving sand”可知，即草方格可以阻挡流沙移动，对应选项B。 【42题详解】 根据第二段中的“Their roots can reach 10 meters deep to find water”可知，说明梭梭树的特殊之处在于根系扎得很深，对应选项A。 【43题详解】 根据第三段中的“Drones and AI are used to monitor plant growth”可知，直接说明用于监测植物生长的技术是无人机和人工智能，对应选项B。 【44题详解】 根据最后一段王先生的话：“My grandchildren will see a greener corridor!”可知，表达了他对河西走廊未来变得更绿的期待，传递出希望，对应选项B。 Ⅴ. 口语交际(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从下面方框内选出适当的选项补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Li Lei. You look worried. What’s the matter with you? B: I have trouble in learning English. A: Oh, you said you liked English. ____45____ B: First, when people are speaking English, I can’t understand them. A: ____46____ The English club meets after school on Mondays. B: Maybe I’ll go. Another problem is that I can’t get my pronunciation right. A: Well. ____47____ Why don’t you listen to English songs on the radio and repeat the difficult words? B: That’s a good idea. ____48____ A: You’d better read word groups. And you should be patient. It takes time. B: That might really help. A: How about your writing skills? Do you get much writing practice? B: ____49____ A: Maybe you should find a pen pal to write letters in English. B: That sounds like a fun way. Thanks! 选项： A. And I am also a very slow reader. B. Perhaps I’m right. C. Listening can help. D. What are the problems? E. No, I don’t. F. Sure, I’d love to. G. You can join an English club to talk with others. 【答案】45. D 46. G 47. C 48. A 49. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A发现B学英语有困难，主动询问问题并提供帮助，两人就此展开对话。 【45题详解】 根据上文提到B说学英语有困难，下文B列举了具体的困难，所以此处A应该是询问B具体的问题是什么。D项“What are the problems?”符合语境，用于引出下文B对问题的具体描述。 【46题详解】 根据上文B提到听不懂别人说英语，下文A提到英语俱乐部在周一放学后活动，所以此处A应该是建议B加入英语俱乐部来提高听力。G项“You can join an English club to talk with others.”符合语境，为B提供了具体的建议。 【47题详解】 根据上文B提到发音不准确，下文A建议B听英文歌并重复难词，所以此处A应该是强调听力对发音的帮助。C项“Listening can help.”符合语境，强调了听力的重要性，并为下文的具体建议做了铺垫。 【48题详解】 根据 上文B认为A的建议很好，下文A建议B读词组并要有耐心，所以此处B应该是提出了另一个问题，即阅读速度慢。A项“And I am also a very slow reader.”符合语境，引出了下文A对阅读速度的建议。 【49题详解】 根据上文A询问B的写作技能如何，下文A建议B找笔友用英语写信，所以此处B应该是回答自己的写作技能不好。E项“No, I don’t.”符合语境，表示B的写作技能没有得到足够的练习。 Ⅵ. 任务型完形填空(本大题共10空;每空1分，共10分) 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 long, cloth, ten, third, off, develop, cause, rapid, into, whether How to be green We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day, and it is harmful to our environment. Repeat these ____50____ daily: reduce, reuse and recycle. Reduce means “use less”. Do not waste things. It saves money and ____51____ less pollution. Do not order more food than you can finish. Turn ____52____ the lights when you do not need them. Before you buy something new, think ____53____ it is really necessary because maybe the old one is just as good! Reuse means “use again”. Use things for as ____54____ as possible. Look after them so that they will last. Repair them if possible. Do not throw them away and buy new ones. Do not use paper cups or paper bags. It is better to use china cups and ____55____ bags because they can be used many times. Recycle means “change things into something else to be reused”. Although it takes energy to change things ____56____ something else, it is better than throwing things away or burning them. We throw ____57____ of rubbish away each year, and we have to make a change. Divide your rubbish into plastic, glass, paper and rubber. ____58____ a recycling policy for the whole community. Buy products – recycled paper to help save trees. We cannot hope for ____59____ change, but let’s take these simple steps today so that we will save the world for our grandsons and granddaughters tomorrow. 【答案】50. three 51. causes 52. off 53. whether 54. long 55. cloth 56. into 57. tons 58. Develop 59. rapid 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在日常生活中践行绿色环保的三个措施：减少、再利用和回收。 【50题详解】 句意：每天重复这三个词：减少，再利用和回收。根据“reduce, reuse and recycle”可知是三个词，用third的基数词three表示“三”，修饰可数名词复数words。 【51题详解】 句意：它既省钱又减少污染。根据“Do not waste things.”可知，不浪费东西会造成更少的污染，cause造成，引起，与saves保持一致用动词的第三人称单数形式causes。 【52题详解】 句意：当你不需要灯的时候，把灯关掉。turn off固定短语，表示“关闭”。 【53题详解】 句意：在你买新东西之前，想想是否真的有必要，因为也许旧的也一样好！根据“because maybe the old one is just as good”可知要在买之前考虑是否有必要买，whether“是否”，引导宾语从句，符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：尽可能长时间地使用东西。根据“Look after them so that they will last.”可知让东西尽可能久地使用，long长期地；长久地；as long as possible“尽可能长时间地”。 【55题详解】 句意：最好使用瓷杯和布袋，因为它们可以使用多次。根据“because they can be used many times”可知是使用可重复使用的布袋，cloth“布”，名词作定语修饰其后“bags”。 【56题详解】 句意：虽然把东西变成别的东西需要能量，但总比扔掉或烧掉要好。考查固定短语change ... into ... 表示“把……变成……”。 【57题详解】 句意：我们每年扔掉数吨的垃圾，我们必须做出改变。考查固定短语tons of“大量，许多”，修饰名词rubbish。 【58题详解】 句意：为整个社区制定回收政策。根据“a recycling policy”可推出是制定政策，develop“制定（计划）， 研制（产品）”；句中缺少主语，用动词原形开头，构成祈使句。句子开头首字母大写。 【59题详解】 句意：我们不能期待迅速的变化，但让我们今天就采取这些简单的步骤，以便我们明天为我们的孙子和孙女们拯救这个世界。根据“but let’s take these simple steps today”可知，不能期望有快速的变化，rapid“快速的”，形容词作定语修饰change。 Ⅶ. 词汇考查(本大题共10小题;每题1分，共10分) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 60. She was shocked to hear the news, and she stared at me in ________ (belief). 【答案】disbelief 【解析】 【详解】句意：她听到这个消息很震惊，难以置信地盯着我。根据“shocked”及“stared at me”提示，需填名词作介词in的宾语，表示“不相信”。belief为名词“相信”，其反义词disbelief“不相信”符合句意，in disbelief“怀疑地，难以置信地”。 61. I think it is ________ (harm) for the animals to live in the small cages. 【答案】harmful 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为动物生活在狭小的笼子里是有害的。此处需填形容词作表语，“harm”的形容词形式是“harmful”，“it is harmful for sb./sth. to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“对某人/某物来说做某事是有害的”。应填“harmful”。 62. There are about four ________ (million) people in the big city. 【答案】million 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个大城市大约有四百万人口。million“百万”，与具体数字连用时，用单数，且不与of连用。 63. Soon many people ran out of the ________ (burn) building. 【答案】burning 【解析】 【详解】句意：很快，许多人从着火的大楼里跑了出来。此处需用形容词burning“燃烧的”作定语，故填burning。 64. It’s important for teenagers to learn how ________ (protect) their personal information online. 【答案】to protect 【解析】 【详解】句意：对青少年来说，学会如何在网上保护他们的个人信息很重要。“how+动词不定式”结构在句中作learn的宾语，表示“如何去做某事”，故填to protect。 65. We are supposed to take our own bags when ________ (shop). 【答案】shopping 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该在购物时自带袋子。when引导的时间状语从句中，若主句主语和从句主语一致，且从句含有be动词时，可省略从句的主语和be动词，所以此处省略了“we are”，用现在分词shopping。 66. They play basketball on a ________ (wood) floor. 【答案】wooden 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们在木质地板上打篮球。此处修饰名词“floor”，需要用形容词，wood的形容词形式是wooden，意为 “木制的；木头的”。故填wooden。 67. Her parents were very poor and they can’t afford ________ (buy) a new house. 【答案】to buy 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的父母很穷，买不起新房子。afford to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“负担得起做某事”，所以空处需用动词不定式作宾语。 68. I was about ________ (do) my homework when my friend came to visit me. 【答案】to do 【解析】 【详解】句意：我朋友来看我时，我正要做作业。根据“I was about...my homework when my friend came to visit me”可知当时正要做作业，用结构be about to do sth.“正要做某事”。故填to do。 69. By the end of last year, she ________ (write) over 20 books. 【答案】had written 【解析】 【详解】句意：到去年年末为止，她已经写了超过20本书。根据“By the end of last year”可知要用过去完成时had+过去分词。write“写”的过去分词为written。故填had written。 Ⅷ. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子(本大题共10空;每空1分，共10分)(每空限填一词) 70. 当她来到学校的时候，铃声已经响了。 When she got to school, the bell ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. had ②. rung 【解析】 【详解】原句中“已经响了”是关键词，when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句表示“过去的过去”发生的动作，需用过去完成时，结构为“had+动词过去分词”。表示“铃响”的动词是ring，其过去分词为rung。 71. 我们必须采取行动停止污染环境。 We must ________ ________ to stop pollution our environment. 【答案】 ①. take ②. action 【解析】 【详解】原句中“采取行动”是关键词，应用动词短语take action表示。情态动词must后接原形动词。 72. 昨天在放学的路上王老师载了我一程。 Mr. Wang ________ me a ________ on my way home from school yesterday. 【答案】 ①. gave ②. ride 【解析】 【详解】英文原句中缺少的部分为载了一程，表示“载了一程”的短语为give a ride。本句为过去时，故填gave；ride。 73. 儿童放学归来早，忙趁东风放纸鸢。 Children come back from school early and can’t wait to ________ on spring windy days. 【答案】fly kites 【解析】 【详解】fly kites“放纸鸢”，动词短语，can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”。故填fly kites。 74. Peter 心中带着勇气而不是恐惧去参加这场足球训练。 Peter went to the soccer practice with courage ________ ________ fear in his heart. 【答案】 ①. rather ②. than 【解析】 【详解】原句中“而不是”对应的固定短语是“rather than”，该短语用于连接并列成分（此处连接“courage”与“fear”），符合语境语义与短语搭配要求。 Ⅸ. 书面表达(10分) 75. 你校英语校刊Teens正在开展“My Wonderful Life in Junior High School”的主题征文活动，请你从friend、club、trip、activity 等方面(选取2—3条)，写一篇80~100词的英语征文。 要求： 1. 书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥; 2.文中不得出现真实的班级及姓名。 My Wonderful Life in Junior High School ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Wonderful Life in Junior High School My junior high school life is wonderful. I want to share my sweet experiences about friends and clubs. First, I made some true friends who always stand by me. We study together, help each other with homework, and share little joys every day. They make me happy and confident every day. Second, I joined the English club. I read interesting stories and practiced speaking with my classmates, and even watched English movies there. It improved my English a lot. These experiences are very valuable. I will never forget my warm and wonderful junior high school life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：朋友、英语俱乐部 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，概括初中生活的整体感受，引出下文要分享的内容 主体段：分别描述两个核心内容——朋友和俱乐部 结尾段：总结全文内容，升华情感，再次点题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：朋友 体验描述：help each other/share little joys every day 整体感受：They make me happy and confident every day 要点二：英语俱乐部 体验描述：joined the English club/read interesting stories/practiced speaking with my classmates/watched English movies 整体感受：It improved my English a lot 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期第一阶段评估试卷 九年级英语 笔试部分(100分) Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话(本大题共25小题;每题1分，共25分) 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. Li Kang ordered a hamburger and ________hamburger was nice. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. Lucy had to make a ________ between the white T-shirt and the blue one for her son. A. warmth B. choice C. speech D. conversation 3. —Mary, what can you learn from the story? —I learn that we should have enough ________ to overcome the difficulties in our life. A. danger B. success C. courage D. encourage 4. —When did you meet Jack for the first time? —I met him ________ the airport ________ National Day. A. at; in B. on; on C. on; in D. at; on 5. Tom didn’t ________ until it was 9 o’clock yesterday evening. A. show to B. show off C. show around D. show up 6. —Is Mike coming to the fashion show tomorrow? —I’m not sure. He ________ come. A. must B. can C. may D. should 7. Hurry up, ________ you will miss the beginning of the concert. A. so B. or C. and D. but 8. She ________ for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter. A. married B. has been married C. got married D. has got married 9. What is the sentence pattern of “The dish smells terrible”? A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+P D. S+V+O+OC 10. —Michael, ________ this shirt. —Oh, it looks nice on me! A. try on B. put down C. take off D. throw away 11. He is one of the ________ students in our class. He studies ________ than any other student. A. good; hard B. best; hardest C. better; harder D. best; harder 12. Du Fu is a great Chinese poet ________ has become popular with many people around the world. A. which B. whom C. who D. where 13. We should __________ in face of difficulties . A. pull off B. pull down C. pull up D. pull together 14. The doctor advised my father ________ more exercise and eat less junk food. A. takes B. taking C. to take D. took 15. No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all the problems can ________ in the end. A. solve B. be solved C. be solving D. be to solve 16. —Could you tell me ________? —Sure. Go down this street and you will see it at the end of the street. A. how can I get to the bank B. why do you go to the bank C. why you go to the bank D. how I can get to the bank 17. If it ________ tomorrow, we will cancel the picnic. A. rains B. rained C. will rain D. is raining 18. —Have you heard of the Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路倡议)? —Yes. It’s an important project ________ helps to connect China with other countries. A. which B. who C. what D. where 19. We ________supper when the phone rang. A. were having B. was having C. are having D. is having 20. They have been friends ________ they first met. A. since B. while C. before D. after 21. —Coco, I can’t understand the meaning of this word. —You’d better ________the word in your dictionary. A. look for B. look up C. look after D. look into 22. —New energy cars are very popular now. —Driving them can help people ________. A. save water B. save trees C. protect the environment D. reduce the use of plastic 23. More and more parents realize it is important to _______their kids’ privacy. A. provide B. protect C. promise D. produce 24. The chart below shows the average monthly rainfall (in mm) in City A and City B. Month March June September December City A 50 150 80 30 City B 80 20 120 100 Which statement is TRUE according to the chart? A. City B has more rainfall than City A in June. B. The wettest month in City B is September. C. Both cities have the least rainfall in December. D. City B’s rainfall in March is twice that of City A. Ⅲ. 完形填空(本大题共10小题;每题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Last Saturday, our class organized a community volunteer activity. We decided to help the elderly people living alone in our neighborhood. When we ____25____ at Mr. Lee’s house, he was surprised but happy to see us. “I haven’t had visitors ____26____ months,” he said with a smile. Then we began to help. Some students ____27____the floor and others cleaned the windows. Suddenly, I noticed that his garden was full of weeds. “Let’s ____28____the garden together!” I suggested. Suddenly, Mrs. Wang next door shouted, “My TV isn’t working! Can you help me?” Two boys ____29____to fix it. “You kids are so helpful,” she praised. At noon, we cooked lunch for them. Mr. Lee said, “This is ____30____meal I’ve had in a long time.” But Mrs. Tang refused our help ____31____first. “I don’t want to trouble you,” she said. ____32____we insisted; she finally accepted. Before leaving, we promised to visit ____33____week. “You’ve brought sunshine to our lives. I’m looking forward to seeing you again next week,” Mr. Lee said. We realized that even small acts of kindness can make a big ____34____. 25. A. arrive B. arrived C. will arrive D. have arrived 26. A. to B. on C. for D. since 27. A. clean B. cleaned C. are cleaning D. were cleaning 28. A. tidy B. tidied C. tidying D. to tidy 29. A. volunteer B. volunteered C. have volunteered D. will volunteer 30. A. delicious B. more delicious C. most delicious D. the most delicious 31. A. at B. on C. with D. for 32. A. If B. Unless C. But D. Although 33. A. next B. last C. every D. this 34. A. difference B. decision C. difficulty D. discussion Ⅳ. 阅读理解(本大题共10小题;每题2分，共20分) A Today, AI robots play an important role in people’s daily lives. These robots work in many areas to help people. Teaching robot: My job is to spend time with children and teach them. I look like a human being because I want to get close to children. Turning around and avoiding obstacles (避障) are both easy for me. I can sing and dance. I can also know the needs of children by hearing their words and teach them knowledge on different subjects. Medical robot: People often use me in the operating room (手术室). I can show some angles of view (视角) and can also move to some hard-to-get-to places in the human body. I can help doctors work better during operations. Security (安全) robot: I can recognize (识别) strangers and then call the police when strangers break into a house. I always keep an eye on smoke in the house and can let people know if there is a fire. If the house catches fire, I can also help people put it out. Delivery (运送) robot: My job is to help stores and restaurants do delivery jobs. I am very smart, so I can avoid obstacles and people on the road with 12 cameras as my eyes. And I can also protect the goods inside me from getting lost because only when I arrive can people open me up. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确填A，错误填B。 35. Five kinds of robots are mentioned in the text. 36. The teaching robot can only dance and sing. 37. Delivery robots use 12 cameras to avoid obstacles and protect goods until they arrive at their destination. 38. Security robots can recognize smoke in the house. 39. All robots mentioned in the text are designed to work in the medical field. B The Hexi Corridor (河西走廊), a historical trade route in Gansu Province, stretches between the Qilian Mountains and the Heihe River. Known as the “Golden Section of the Silk Road,” it once connected ancient China to Central Asia. However, over the past 50 years, rapid desertification (沙漠化) has threatened this region. Much land has turned into desert, forcing many villages to relocate (搬迁). To solve this problem, scientists and locals have worked together. Step 1: Fixing the sand. They lay straw checkerboards (草方格) across the desert. These grids, made of wheat straw, can greatly reduce wind speed and trap moving sand. Step 2: Planting trees. Drought-resistant plants like saxaul (梭梭树) are grown in the grids. Their roots can reach 10 meters deep to find water. Step 3: Saving water. Farmers now use drip irrigation systems, which can save 60% more water than traditional methods. The government has also taken action. Since 2020, a large amount of desert has been turned into green land. Drones and AI are used to monitor plant growth. In Minqin County, once called “the place swallowed by desert,” most of the desert is now under control. Local people even develop eco-tourism (生态旅游) — visitors plant trees and ride camels through restored grasslands. Future challenges: Climate change and limited water resources remain problems. But as Mr. Wang, a farmer, said, “My grandchildren will see a greener corridor!” 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 40. What is the main problem of the Hexi Corridor? A. Floods. B. Desertification. C. Air pollution. D. Overpopulation. 41. How do straw checkerboards help? A. By cleaning rivers. B. By stopping sand movement. C. By growing crops. D. By building roads. 42. Why are saxaul trees special? A. Their roots grow very deep. B. They produce delicious fruit. C. They need lots of rainwater. D. They attract tourists. 43. What technology is used to watch plant growth? A. Robots. B. Drones and AI. C. Satellites. D. Underwater cameras. 44. What do Mr. Wang’s words show? A. Anger. B. Hope. C. Disappointment. D. Boredom. Ⅴ. 口语交际(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从下面方框内选出适当的选项补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Li Lei. You look worried. What’s the matter with you? B: I have trouble in learning English. A: Oh, you said you liked English. ____45____ B: First, when people are speaking English, I can’t understand them. A: ____46____ The English club meets after school on Mondays. B: Maybe I’ll go. Another problem is that I can’t get my pronunciation right. A: Well. ____47____ Why don’t you listen to English songs on the radio and repeat the difficult words? B: That’s a good idea. ____48____ A: You’d better read word groups. And you should be patient. It takes time. B: That might really help. A: How about your writing skills? Do you get much writing practice? B: ____49____ A: Maybe you should find a pen pal to write letters in English. B: That sounds like a fun way. Thanks! 选项： A. And I am also a very slow reader. B. Perhaps I’m right. C. Listening can help. D. What are the problems? E. No, I don’t. F. Sure, I’d love to. G. You can join an English club to talk with others. Ⅵ. 任务型完形填空(本大题共10空;每空1分，共10分) 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 long, cloth, ten, third, off, develop, cause, rapid, into, whether How to be green We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day, and it is harmful to our environment. Repeat these ____50____ daily: reduce, reuse and recycle. Reduce means “use less”. Do not waste things. It saves money and ____51____ less pollution. Do not order more food than you can finish. Turn ____52____ the lights when you do not need them. Before you buy something new, think ____53____ it is really necessary because maybe the old one is just as good! Reuse means “use again”. Use things for as ____54____ as possible. Look after them so that they will last. Repair them if possible. Do not throw them away and buy new ones. Do not use paper cups or paper bags. It is better to use china cups and ____55____ bags because they can be used many times. Recycle means “change things into something else to be reused”. Although it takes energy to change things ____56____ something else, it is better than throwing things away or burning them. We throw ____57____ of rubbish away each year, and we have to make a change. Divide your rubbish into plastic, glass, paper and rubber. ____58____ a recycling policy for the whole community. Buy products – recycled paper to help save trees. We cannot hope for ____59____ change, but let’s take these simple steps today so that we will save the world for our grandsons and granddaughters tomorrow. Ⅶ. 词汇考查(本大题共10小题;每题1分，共10分) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 60. She was shocked to hear the news, and she stared at me in ________ (belief). 61. I think it is ________ (harm) for the animals to live in the small cages. 62. There are about four ________ (million) people in the big city. 63. Soon many people ran out of the ________ (burn) building. 64. It’s important for teenagers to learn how ________ (protect) their personal information online. 65. We are supposed to take our own bags when ________ (shop). 66. They play basketball on a ________ (wood) floor. 67. Her parents were very poor and they can’t afford ________ (buy) a new house. 68. I was about ________ (do) my homework when my friend came to visit me. 69. By the end of last year, she ________ (write) over 20 books. Ⅷ. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子(本大题共10空;每空1分，共10分)(每空限填一词) 70. 当她来到学校的时候，铃声已经响了。 When she got to school, the bell ________ ________. 71. 我们必须采取行动停止污染环境。 We must ________ ________ to stop pollution our environment. 72. 昨天在放学的路上王老师载了我一程。 Mr. Wang ________ me a ________ on my way home from school yesterday. 73. 儿童放学归来早，忙趁东风放纸鸢。 Children come back from school early and can’t wait to ________ on spring windy days. 74. Peter 心中带着勇气而不是恐惧去参加这场足球训练。 Peter went to the soccer practice with courage ________ ________ fear in his heart. Ⅸ. 书面表达(10分) 75. 你校英语校刊Teens正在开展“My Wonderful Life in Junior High School”的主题征文活动，请你从friend、club、trip、activity 等方面(选取2—3条)，写一篇80~100词的英语征文。 要求： 1. 书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥; 2.文中不得出现真实的班级及姓名。 My Wonderful Life in Junior High School ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $