七年级英语下学期期中押题预测卷（提升卷）（深圳专用）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期月考期中期末挑战满分冲刺卷（沪教版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期中复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期中复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年七年级下学期期中自编卷（深圳卷） 英语押题卷 本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（10分） Emma liked to help Grandma in her garden. She always had lots of questions to ask. “Why do you have big 1 in your garden, Grandma?” Emma asked while she was watering vegetables. “Keep your eyes open,” Grandma said, “One day you will see 2 .” Emma looked at the rocks every time she went into the garden. They just sat there, as if they were waiting for her to find out their secret (秘密). One morning, Emma went into Grandma’s garden to 3 tomatoes. It rained the night before, so it was a bit 4 . But now the sun was shining warmly. Suddenly, Emma stopped and 5 . On a big rock near her sat two beautiful yellow-and-black butterflies (蝴蝶). As Emma watched, the butterflies were ready to fly, and soon they flew away. Emma looked closely at the rocks. But they looked 6 special. Emma touched one. She smiled. She picked the tomatoes 7 and ran back into Grandma’s house in a hurry. She was so 8 that she couldn’t wait to tell Grandma the secret. “I know why you have big rocks in your garden, Grandma!” she called. Grandma laughed. “This cool morning gave you the 9 , didn’t it?” She said. “Yes,” said Emma. “I saw butterflies sitting on the rocks, warming themselves so they could fly.” “That’s it,” said Grandma. “They can’t fly when their bodies are cold.” “I wonder how they know the sun warms the rocks,” said Emma. “Another secret!” said Grandma Emma laughed. “I’ll have to 10 that one,” she said. “When I grow up, I’m going to have a garden just like yours. And it will have lots and lots of butterfly rocks!” 1．A．rocks B．sticks C．tools D．trees 2．A．when B．why C．how D．where 3．A．plant B．water C．pick D．see 4．A．quiet B．dark C．clear D．cold 5．A．listened B．looked C．smelled D．tasted 6．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 7．A．quickly B．safely C．carefully D．specially 8．A．relaxed B．worried C．excited D．afraid 9．A．peace B．answer C．meaning D．trouble 10．A．cheer up B．give away C．work out D．turn down 二、阅读理解（40分） Since the moon is so close to our earth, is it possible that plants can live in the moon soil? For many years, testing the moon soil has been the scientists’ dream. The chance finally came as the astronauts returned from the moon, carrying some well-protected moon soil to the lab. After knowing what the moon soil is made of, scientists also made some fake (仿制的) moon soil from the earth. They planted some seeds (种子) in the two kinds of soil and took good care of them, waiting to see what would happen. To their surprise, the seeds sprouted (发芽) and began to grow in both groups. But the plants in the real moon soil grew more slowly than those in the fake moon soil. As a result, the moon soil may have something that is not right for plants’ growth. In order to solve the problem, scientists will choose the soil from the younger geological (地质的) places on the moon. They also need to create a more proper growing environment for the plants. The research not only helps us study the nature of the moon soil, but also provides us with a chance to think about if it is possible to plant on the moon and live on the moon. No matter how hard it is, we should have confidence in the development of technology and believe that good things are around the corner. 11．How does the writer begin the topic? A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question. C．By giving an answer. D．By showing an example. 12．Which is TRUE about the plants grown in real moon soil? A．They failed to sprout even after a period of time. B．They couldn’t grow in the fake moon soil. C．They grew more slowly than those in the fake moon soil. D．They grew more quickly than those in the fake moon soil. 13．What does the writer tell us in Paragraph 5? A．The purpose of the research. B．The process of the research. C．The difficulty of the research. D．The meaning of the research. 14．Which shows the correct order according to the text? ①. The seeds sprouted and began to grow. ②. Astronauts took back some soil from the moon. ③. Scientists planted some seeds and looked after them. ④. Scientists studied and produced some fake moon soil. A．②③①④ B．④③②① C．②④③① D．③②④① 15．Which word can show the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the research? A．Hopeless. B．Hopeful. C．Negative. D．Disappointed. The Yellow River Scenic Area lies in the northwest of Zhengzhou. It’s about 20 kilometers away from the city proper. And it shows the wonderful scenery in the sightseeing area. There are over 40 scenic spots. It covers an area of more than 20 square kilometers. The Longmen Grottoes (石窟) in Luoyang is about 13 kilometers in the south of Luoyang. The carving began in 493, the Northern Wei dynasty (386—534). Most of the carvings were built in the Tang dynasty. The construction ended in the Qing dynasty. After over 1,000 years, carving, 2,300 grottoes and 100,000 statues were left over there. The Henan Museum is in the center of Zhengzhou. It is one of the largest museums in China. The building style is grand and unique. It has collected over 170,000 cultural objects which show the history of several thousand years. The culture of planting chrysanthemums (菊花) in Kaifeng started over 1500 years ago. Now the Chrysanthemum Culture Festival is held every year. It lasts a month, between October and November. Tourists can taste delicious food while enjoying chrysanthemums. It is really a good treat for both your eyes and your stomachs. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16．Which of the following is TRUE about the Yellow River Scenic Area? A．It has more than 40 scenic spots. B．It is located northwest of Kaifeng. C．There are over 100,000 statues in it. D．It is more than 30 square kilometers. 17．In which dynasty did the carving of the Longmen Grottoes begin? A．The Northern Wei dynasty. B．The Tang dynasty. C．The Northern Song dynasty. D．The Qing dynasty. 18．If you want to know about the history of the Han dynasty, where should you go? A．The Yellow River Scenic Area. B．The Longmen Grottoes. C．The Henan Museum. D．The Chrysanthemum Culture Festival. 19．How long does the Chrysanthemum Culture Festival in Kaifeng last every year? A．A week. B．Half a month. C．A month. D．Two months. 20．Who may be interested in the text? A．Artists. B．Tourists. C．Musicians. D．Sportsmen. As Jim Martin passed through the school gate of Thomas Jefferson Middle School, a memory hit him. It was about Mrs. Smith’s English class. She asked the class to write about the summer vacation. Jim didn’t want to write a stupid essay (短文) about his vacation—a water park, two weeks of camp, and his homework. It was boring. He chose to write a science fiction short story instead. It was about a planet that didn’t have summer—it was spring all the time. He handed in his story but was worried that he would get an F. To Jim’s surprise, Mrs. Smith praised him for his creativity and imagination. She said, “Just one of you had the courage to be as imaginative as I asked you to be. Jim Martin is the only one that got an A on the task. Now I’m going to ask him to come up here and read his story to you, though he should have paid a little more attention to proper spelling and grammar.” Hands shaking, Jim walked to the front of the classroom. Though it sounded like a small thing, that moment made a great difference to him. Jim hoped that he would be like his teacher and do what his teacher had done. The bell rang. He took a deep breath and walked into the classroom. “Good morning, everyone,” he said. 21．Which wasn’t Jim’s activity during his summer vacation? A．Visiting a water park. B．Doing his homework. C．Writing science fiction. D．Having a camping experience. 22．What was the problem of Jim’s story? A．It was too long. B．It was a little boring. C．There were too many roles. D．There were some wrong words. 23．How did Jim feel about sharing the story with others? A．Excited. B．Nervous. C．Unhappy. D．Strange. 24．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Jim believed teaching would be an easy job. B．Jim thought his first day as a teacher was fun. C．Jim was worried about his students’ performance. D．Jim hoped to make a difference in his students’ lives. 25．In which part of the newspaper can we see the passage? A．Personal Growth. B．School Activities. C．Teaching Methods. D．Career Development. 根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Tea is always a favourite drink of Chinese people. It has a history of over 4,000 years. 26 And it becomes important in people’s everyday life. The UN designates May 21 as International Tea Day. According to the ways of making tea, tea is classified (被分类) into white tea, green tea, black tea and yellow tea. 27 Some even like to add different things to their tea to change the taste. 28 In the US, many people drink black tea, but in the south of the US, people like to drink sweet tea. Sweet tea is cold black tea with some sugar in it. English people also like to drink tea. Every afternoon, at about three or four o’clock, it’s “tea time”. Family or friends can talk with each other when having afternoon tea. 29 Tea is not just a hot drink in China. Some people think it is very delicious. Some drink it because it makes them feel relaxed. And some think it helps lose weight. 30 You can find tea eggs everywhere. A．They always enjoy a great afternoon. B．Different people have their own ways to enjoy tea. C．Tea culture is very different in many countries. D．People also use tea to make some delicious food. E．English people like to drink their tea with milk in the morning. F．Today more and more people around the world drink tea. 31 Yang is looking for used copies of modern novels for her book group. She would like to visit a bookshop where her two young daughters will be welcome, with drinks and snacks available. 32 Stefan loves beautiful art books but would like to check what’s available on the Internet before visiting. He wants to find a bookshop where he can get lunch and spend the afternoon looking at books. 33 Scott has been unable to get a particular textbook which he needs urgently (迫切地) for his project on health care for the elderly. He is very busy and would prefer to have it delivered. 34 Jasmine is setting up a library of classic fiction for her primary school. Before buying some books online, she would like to go to the shop and discuss suitable books with staff (管理人员). 35 Ian wants a quiet bookshop where he can relax in comfort with a coffee for a few hours after a long day at work. He’d like to get a few cheap novels to take home. Second-hand bookshops A．Bookworm This shop has used books for all tastes but customers will have to visit in person and look around as Bookworm does not have a website. The best sections are on medicine, cookery and art. These include some rare and expensive books. B．Bales This shop is famous for its range of titles, from college textbooks to classic literature (文学), and is known for its peaceful atmosphere. Regular customers come for the excellent cafe with its sofas and armchairs, which stays open until late. C． Topping’s You’ll only find good-quality used hardback (精装本) books here on certain subjects. Topping’s is run by three experts in art, travel and literature for the young. They are happy to chat and advise customers. The shelves are well-organized, and books can also be ordered from the shop’s website. D．Scrimshaw’s Scrimshaw’s has a huge selection of books showing the works of the great painters. Most are in excellent condition and reasonably priced, and the store’s online guide is regularly updated. The basement also has a cafe and a large number of out-of-date school textbooks on sale. E. Regal Here you’ll find the country’s largest selection of science-related books, including topics such as psychology and medicine. There are 70,000 used and new books, all at discount prices. Regal also has an efficient online ordering service plus comfortable sofas and freshly made coffee, and is open during office hours. F. Holt’s Although its prices are high, the fun of Holt’s is its lively atmosphere. It’s in an old railway station, where you can enjoy afternoon tea and cake in the waiting room. Or leave the kids to play in the former ticket office while you look at the huge selection of recent fiction. 三、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。 Every year, many tourists from all over the world come 36 (visit) the Great Wall in China. Last Saturday, it was 37 sunny day, just right for going out. I went to the Great Wall with some of my friends. On our way there, we saw many volunteers (志愿者) keep 38 (work) in the sun. They helped the old people carry their bags and took photos for some 39 (tourist). Although they were 40 (tire), they didn’t stop to have a rest. Just at that moment, we saw a little boy crying. We went over and knew that he couldn’t find his mother. We 41 (tell) him to keep calm and then we helped him look 42 his mother everywhere. 43 (luck), twenty minutes later, the boy’s mother came back. When the mother saw her son, she was very happy and thanked 44 (we) a lot. That day, we really enjoyed the surprising beauty of the Great Wall, and felt the warmth of society (社会). 45 everyone gives a helping hand to others, the world will be more beautiful. 四、书面表达（15分） 46．动物是人类的良友，保护它们，就是守护我们共同的家园。学校英语角正在开展 “Let’s protect animals” 主题征文活动，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文向英语角投稿，呼吁大家保护野生动物。内容包括以下几个方面： 保护动物的重要性 1. 动物帮助维持生态平衡。 2. …… 动物面临的问题 1. 许多动物难以繁衍后代；没有足够的食物和栖息地。 2. 空气污染和水污染使动物们生存艰难。 3. …… 采取行动保护动物 1. 制定法律保护动物；建立更多的自然保护区。 2. …… 写作要求： 1. 文中不能出现真实姓名和校名等信息； 2. 包含所给提示，内容充实，适当发挥，书写规范； 3. 90词左右。 Let’s protect animals ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 9 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期中复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期中复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年七年级下学期期中自编卷（深圳卷） 英语押题卷 本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（10分） Emma liked to help Grandma in her garden. She always had lots of questions to ask. “Why do you have big 1 in your garden, Grandma?” Emma asked while she was watering vegetables. “Keep your eyes open,” Grandma said, “One day you will see 2 .” Emma looked at the rocks every time she went into the garden. They just sat there, as if they were waiting for her to find out their secret (秘密). One morning, Emma went into Grandma’s garden to 3 tomatoes. It rained the night before, so it was a bit 4 . But now the sun was shining warmly. Suddenly, Emma stopped and 5 . On a big rock near her sat two beautiful yellow-and-black butterflies (蝴蝶). As Emma watched, the butterflies were ready to fly, and soon they flew away. Emma looked closely at the rocks. But they looked 6 special. Emma touched one. She smiled. She picked the tomatoes 7 and ran back into Grandma’s house in a hurry. She was so 8 that she couldn’t wait to tell Grandma the secret. “I know why you have big rocks in your garden, Grandma!” she called. Grandma laughed. “This cool morning gave you the 9 , didn’t it?” She said. “Yes,” said Emma. “I saw butterflies sitting on the rocks, warming themselves so they could fly.” “That’s it,” said Grandma. “They can’t fly when their bodies are cold.” “I wonder how they know the sun warms the rocks,” said Emma. “Another secret!” said Grandma Emma laughed. “I’ll have to 10 that one,” she said. “When I grow up, I’m going to have a garden just like yours. And it will have lots and lots of butterfly rocks!” 1．A．rocks B．sticks C．tools D．trees 2．A．when B．why C．how D．where 3．A．plant B．water C．pick D．see 4．A．quiet B．dark C．clear D．cold 5．A．listened B．looked C．smelled D．tasted 6．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 7．A．quickly B．safely C．carefully D．specially 8．A．relaxed B．worried C．excited D．afraid 9．A．peace B．answer C．meaning D．trouble 10．A．cheer up B．give away C．work out D．turn down 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了艾玛通过观察发现奶奶花园里大石头的秘密。 1．句意：“奶奶，为什么你的花园里有大块的石头呀？”艾玛一边给蔬菜浇水一边问道。 根据后文多次提到rocks以及蝴蝶在石头上取暖等内容，可知此处应填rocks，表示花园里有大石头。sticks（树枝）、 tools（工具）、trees（树）均不符合后文内容。 2．句意：睁大眼睛好好瞧着，”奶奶说，“总有一天你会明白为什么的。” 结合前文艾玛问为什么花园里有大石头，奶奶说让她留意，可知这里是说有一天她会明白“为什么”，所以填why。when（当……时候）、how（如何）、where（哪里）逻辑不通。 3．句意：一天早上，艾玛走进奶奶的花园去摘西红柿。 由后文“picked the tomatoes”可知，艾玛去花园是“摘”西红柿，所以填pick。plant（种植）、water（浇水）、see（看见）不符合后文动作。 4．句意：前一天晚上下过雨，所以天气有点冷。 前文提到前一晚下雨，所以早上会有点“冷”，所以填cold。quiet（安静的）、dark（黑暗的）、clear（晴朗的）不符合雨后清晨的状态。 5．句意：突然，艾玛停了下来，看了看。 前文说艾玛突然停下来，后面描述她看到蝴蝶，所以这里是停下来“看”，所以填looked。listened（听）、smelled（闻）、tasted（尝）不符合语境。 6．句意：可它们看上去没什么特别的。 前文说蝴蝶飞走了，所以石头看起来“没什么”特别的，所以填nothing。everything（一切）、something（某事）、anything（任何事）不符合语境。 7．句意：她迅速地摘了西红柿，然后匆忙跑回了奶奶家。 因为艾玛很兴奋想赶快告诉奶奶秘密，所以她“快速地”摘了西红柿，所以填quickly。safely（安全地）、carefully（仔细地）、specially（特别地）不符合 “匆忙” 的语境。 8．句意：她太兴奋了，迫不及待地要把这个秘密告诉奶奶。 从“couldn’t wait to tell Grandma the secret”可知她很“兴奋”，所以填excited。relaxed（放松的）、worried（担心的）、afraid（害怕的）不符合语境。 9．句意：“这个凉爽的早晨让你找到答案了，是吧？”她说。 结合前文艾玛知道了花园里有大石头的原因，可知这个早晨给了她“答案”，所以填answer。peace（和平）、meaning（意义）、trouble（麻烦）不符合语境。 10．句意：“我得弄明白这个秘密，”她说，“等我长大了，我也要有一个像你这样的花园。 前文提到艾玛说还有一个秘密，所以她要“弄清楚”这个秘密，所以填work out。cheer up（振作）、give away（赠送）、turn down（拒绝）不符合语境。 二、阅读理解（40分） Since the moon is so close to our earth, is it possible that plants can live in the moon soil? For many years, testing the moon soil has been the scientists’ dream. The chance finally came as the astronauts returned from the moon, carrying some well-protected moon soil to the lab. After knowing what the moon soil is made of, scientists also made some fake (仿制的) moon soil from the earth. They planted some seeds (种子) in the two kinds of soil and took good care of them, waiting to see what would happen. To their surprise, the seeds sprouted (发芽) and began to grow in both groups. But the plants in the real moon soil grew more slowly than those in the fake moon soil. As a result, the moon soil may have something that is not right for plants’ growth. In order to solve the problem, scientists will choose the soil from the younger geological (地质的) places on the moon. They also need to create a more proper growing environment for the plants. The research not only helps us study the nature of the moon soil, but also provides us with a chance to think about if it is possible to plant on the moon and live on the moon. No matter how hard it is, we should have confidence in the development of technology and believe that good things are around the corner. 11．How does the writer begin the topic? A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question. C．By giving an answer. D．By showing an example. 12．Which is TRUE about the plants grown in real moon soil? A．They failed to sprout even after a period of time. B．They couldn’t grow in the fake moon soil. C．They grew more slowly than those in the fake moon soil. D．They grew more quickly than those in the fake moon soil. 13．What does the writer tell us in Paragraph 5? A．The purpose of the research. B．The process of the research. C．The difficulty of the research. D．The meaning of the research. 14．Which shows the correct order according to the text? ①. The seeds sprouted and began to grow. ②. Astronauts took back some soil from the moon. ③. Scientists planted some seeds and looked after them. ④. Scientists studied and produced some fake moon soil. A．②③①④ B．④③②① C．②④③① D．③②④① 15．Which word can show the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the research? A．Hopeless. B．Hopeful. C．Negative. D．Disappointed. 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．D 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文介绍了科学家用真实月壤和仿制月壤进行植物种植实验，发现月壤能支持植物生长但速度较慢，并探讨了这项研究的意义和未来展望。 11．细节理解题。根据第一段“Since the moon is so close to our earth, is it possible that plants can live in the moon soil?”可知，作者以一个问题开篇引出话题。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据第三段“But the plants in the real moon soil grew more slowly than those in the fake moon soil.”可知，真实月壤中的植物生长得更慢。故选C。 13．主旨大意题。第五段主要讲述了这项研究不仅帮助我们研究月壤性质，还让我们思考在月球种植和居住的可能性，并表达了对未来的信心。因此本段主要讲的是研究的意义。故选D。 14．推理判断题。根据文章内容，正确顺序应为：②宇航员带回月壤→④科学家研究并制作仿制月壤→③科学家种植种子并照料→①种子发芽并开始生长。故选C。 15．观点态度题。根据最后一段“we should have confidence in the development of technology and believe that good things are around the corner.”可知，作者对这项研究的前景持乐观、充满希望的态度。故选B。 The Yellow River Scenic Area lies in the northwest of Zhengzhou. It’s about 20 kilometers away from the city proper. And it shows the wonderful scenery in the sightseeing area. There are over 40 scenic spots. It covers an area of more than 20 square kilometers. The Longmen Grottoes (石窟) in Luoyang is about 13 kilometers in the south of Luoyang. The carving began in 493, the Northern Wei dynasty (386—534). Most of the carvings were built in the Tang dynasty. The construction ended in the Qing dynasty. After over 1,000 years, carving, 2,300 grottoes and 100,000 statues were left over there. The Henan Museum is in the center of Zhengzhou. It is one of the largest museums in China. The building style is grand and unique. It has collected over 170,000 cultural objects which show the history of several thousand years. The culture of planting chrysanthemums (菊花) in Kaifeng started over 1500 years ago. Now the Chrysanthemum Culture Festival is held every year. It lasts a month, between October and November. Tourists can taste delicious food while enjoying chrysanthemums. It is really a good treat for both your eyes and your stomachs. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16．Which of the following is TRUE about the Yellow River Scenic Area? A．It has more than 40 scenic spots. B．It is located northwest of Kaifeng. C．There are over 100,000 statues in it. D．It is more than 30 square kilometers. 17．In which dynasty did the carving of the Longmen Grottoes begin? A．The Northern Wei dynasty. B．The Tang dynasty. C．The Northern Song dynasty. D．The Qing dynasty. 18．If you want to know about the history of the Han dynasty, where should you go? A．The Yellow River Scenic Area. B．The Longmen Grottoes. C．The Henan Museum. D．The Chrysanthemum Culture Festival. 19．How long does the Chrysanthemum Culture Festival in Kaifeng last every year? A．A week. B．Half a month. C．A month. D．Two months. 20．Who may be interested in the text? A．Artists. B．Tourists. C．Musicians. D．Sportsmen. 【答案】16．A 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了黄河风景区、洛阳龙门石窟、河南博物馆以及开封菊花文化节的相关信息，包括其地理位置、历史背景、特色等内容。 16．第一段明确提到“There are over 40 scenic spots”，这直接说明黄河风景区有40多个景点。 17．第二段指出“The carving began in 493, the Northern Wei dynasty (386—534)”，这直接说明龙门石窟的雕刻始于北魏时期。 18．第三段提到“It has collected over 170,000 cultural objects which show the history of several thousand years”，说明河南博物馆收藏了大量能展示几千年历史的文物，所以如果想了解汉朝历史，应该去河南博物馆。 19．最后一段提到“It lasts a month, between October and November”，说明开封的菊花文化节每年持续一个月，在10月到11月之间。 20．文章主要介绍了黄河风景区、洛阳龙门石窟、河南博物馆以及开封菊花文化节等旅游景点相关信息，所以游客可能会对这篇文章感兴趣。 As Jim Martin passed through the school gate of Thomas Jefferson Middle School, a memory hit him. It was about Mrs. Smith’s English class. She asked the class to write about the summer vacation. Jim didn’t want to write a stupid essay (短文) about his vacation—a water park, two weeks of camp, and his homework. It was boring. He chose to write a science fiction short story instead. It was about a planet that didn’t have summer—it was spring all the time. He handed in his story but was worried that he would get an F. To Jim’s surprise, Mrs. Smith praised him for his creativity and imagination. She said, “Just one of you had the courage to be as imaginative as I asked you to be. Jim Martin is the only one that got an A on the task. Now I’m going to ask him to come up here and read his story to you, though he should have paid a little more attention to proper spelling and grammar.” Hands shaking, Jim walked to the front of the classroom. Though it sounded like a small thing, that moment made a great difference to him. Jim hoped that he would be like his teacher and do what his teacher had done. The bell rang. He took a deep breath and walked into the classroom. “Good morning, everyone,” he said. 21．Which wasn’t Jim’s activity during his summer vacation? A．Visiting a water park. B．Doing his homework. C．Writing science fiction. D．Having a camping experience. 22．What was the problem of Jim’s story? A．It was too long. B．It was a little boring. C．There were too many roles. D．There were some wrong words. 23．How did Jim feel about sharing the story with others? A．Excited. B．Nervous. C．Unhappy. D．Strange. 24．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Jim believed teaching would be an easy job. B．Jim thought his first day as a teacher was fun. C．Jim was worried about his students’ performance. D．Jim hoped to make a difference in his students’ lives. 25．In which part of the newspaper can we see the passage? A．Personal Growth. B．School Activities. C．Teaching Methods. D．Career Development. 【答案】21．C 22．D 23．B 24．D 25．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Jim Martin回忆中学时英语老师Smith夫人对他写作创意的鼓励，这段经历深刻影响了他，使他立志成为一名能改变学生人生的老师。 21．文中第一段提到“his vacation—a water park, two weeks of camp, and his homework”，科幻故事是他写的作文内容，并非暑假活动。 22．文中第二段提到“he should have paid a little more attention to proper spelling and grammar”，说明故事存在拼写和语法错误，即有错误单词。 23．文中第三段提到“Hands shaking, Jim walked to the front of the classroom”，手抖表明他当时很紧张。 24．最后一段提到“Jim hoped that he would be like his teacher and do what his teacher had done”，而老师的行为对他产生了巨大影响，由此可知他希望也能影响学生的人生。 25．文章围绕Jim的成长经历、受到的鼓励以及立志传承这份影响展开，属于个人成长主题。 根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Tea is always a favourite drink of Chinese people. It has a history of over 4,000 years. 26 And it becomes important in people’s everyday life. The UN designates May 21 as International Tea Day. According to the ways of making tea, tea is classified (被分类) into white tea, green tea, black tea and yellow tea. 27 Some even like to add different things to their tea to change the taste. 28 In the US, many people drink black tea, but in the south of the US, people like to drink sweet tea. Sweet tea is cold black tea with some sugar in it. English people also like to drink tea. Every afternoon, at about three or four o’clock, it’s “tea time”. Family or friends can talk with each other when having afternoon tea. 29 Tea is not just a hot drink in China. Some people think it is very delicious. Some drink it because it makes them feel relaxed. And some think it helps lose weight. 30 You can find tea eggs everywhere. A．They always enjoy a great afternoon. B．Different people have their own ways to enjoy tea. C．Tea culture is very different in many countries. D．People also use tea to make some delicious food. E．English people like to drink their tea with milk in the morning. F．Today more and more people around the world drink tea. 【答案】26．F 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇关于茶文化的说明文，介绍了茶的历史、分类、不同国家的饮茶习惯以及茶的多种用途。 26．第一段先指出茶有4000多年历史，空白处后说“它变得在人们日常生活中很重要，联合国将5月21日定为国际茶日”。空白处应说明茶在全球的普及。选项F“Today more and more people around the world drink tea.”与后文的“重要地位”和“国际茶日”形成逻辑递进。 27．第二段讲茶的分类（白茶、绿茶等），空白处后说“有些人甚至喜欢添加不同东西来改变口味”。空白处应引出不同人有不同喝茶方式。选项B“Different people have their own ways to enjoy tea.”与后文具体行为（添加东西）形成总分关系。 28．第三段空白处位于段首，后文分别介绍美国南部喝甜茶、英国人下午茶等，空白处应总说不同国家茶文化差异。选项C“Tea culture is very different in many countries.”准确概括了本段内容，起到总领作用。 29．第三段后半部分讲英国下午茶时间，家人朋友聊天。空白处应总结他们享受这段时光。选项A“They always enjoy a great afternoon.”与上文“talk with each other”形成顺承，使段落完整。 30．第四段讲茶不只是热饮，有人觉得美味、放松、帮助减肥，空白处后说“到处可以找到茶叶蛋”。空白处应说明茶也用于制作食物，选项D“People also use tea to make some delicious food.”与后文“茶叶蛋”具体例子直接呼应。 31 Yang is looking for used copies of modern novels for her book group. She would like to visit a bookshop where her two young daughters will be welcome, with drinks and snacks available. 32 Stefan loves beautiful art books but would like to check what’s available on the Internet before visiting. He wants to find a bookshop where he can get lunch and spend the afternoon looking at books. 33 Scott has been unable to get a particular textbook which he needs urgently (迫切地) for his project on health care for the elderly. He is very busy and would prefer to have it delivered. 34 Jasmine is setting up a library of classic fiction for her primary school. Before buying some books online, she would like to go to the shop and discuss suitable books with staff (管理人员). 35 Ian wants a quiet bookshop where he can relax in comfort with a coffee for a few hours after a long day at work. He’d like to get a few cheap novels to take home. Second-hand bookshops A．Bookworm This shop has used books for all tastes but customers will have to visit in person and look around as Bookworm does not have a website. The best sections are on medicine, cookery and art. These include some rare and expensive books. B．Bales This shop is famous for its range of titles, from college textbooks to classic literature (文学), and is known for its peaceful atmosphere. Regular customers come for the excellent cafe with its sofas and armchairs, which stays open until late. C． Topping’s You’ll only find good-quality used hardback (精装本) books here on certain subjects. Topping’s is run by three experts in art, travel and literature for the young. They are happy to chat and advise customers. The shelves are well-organized, and books can also be ordered from the shop’s website. D．Scrimshaw’s Scrimshaw’s has a huge selection of books showing the works of the great painters. Most are in excellent condition and reasonably priced, and the store’s online guide is regularly updated. The basement also has a cafe and a large number of out-of-date school textbooks on sale. E. Regal Here you’ll find the country’s largest selection of science-related books, including topics such as psychology and medicine. There are 70,000 used and new books, all at discount prices. Regal also has an efficient online ordering service plus comfortable sofas and freshly made coffee, and is open during office hours. F. Holt’s Although its prices are high, the fun of Holt’s is its lively atmosphere. It’s in an old railway station, where you can enjoy afternoon tea and cake in the waiting room. Or leave the kids to play in the former ticket office while you look at the huge selection of recent fiction. 【答案】31．F 32．D 33．E 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了六家各具特色的二手书店，并根据五位读者的不同购书需求、休闲偏好及生活习惯，为他们匹配了最理想的去处。 31．根据Yang的需求“Yang is looking for used copies of modern novels…her two young daughters will be welcome, with drinks and snacks available.”可知，她需要一家能带孩子、有零食且提供现代小说的书店。选项F“虽然价格很高，但Holt’s的乐趣在于其热闹的氛围。它位于一个旧火车站内，你可以在候车室享用下午茶和蛋糕。或者把孩子留在以前的售票处玩耍，同时你浏览大量的近期小说。”与之匹配。 32．根据Stefan的需求“Stefan loves beautiful art books but would like to check what’s available on the Internet... where he can get lunch...”可知，他关注艺术画册，需要先上网查询且能在店里吃午饭。选项D“Scrimshaw’s有大量展示伟大画家作品的书籍。大多数状况极佳且价格合理，店里的在线指南会定期更新。地下室还有一家咖啡馆和大量出售的过时学校教科书。”与之匹配。 33．根据Scott的需求“...textbook which he needs urgently for his project on health care for the elderly…would prefer to have it delivered.”可知，他急需医药类教材并要求送货上门。选项E“在这里你会发现全国最大的与科学相关的书籍选择，包括心理学和医学等主题。有7万本二手书和新书，全部以折扣价出售。Regal还有高效的在线订购服务以及舒适的沙发和现磨咖啡，并在办公时间营业。”与之匹配。 34．根据Jasmine的需求“…library of classic fiction for her primary school…discuss suitable books with staff…buying some books online...”可知，她需要为小学挑选经典文学作品，并希望听取店员建议及在线购买。选项C“在这里你只能找到某些主题的优质二手精装书。Topping’s由三位艺术、旅行和面向年轻人的文学专家经营。他们乐于与顾客聊天并提供建议。书架整理得井井有条，书也可以从店里的网站订购。”与之匹配。 35．根据Ian的需求“Ian wants a quiet bookshop where he can relax in comfort with a coffee…after a long day at work.”可知，他希望下班后在安静、有咖啡和沙发的环境里放松。选项B“这家店以其书名范围广泛而闻名，从大学教科书到经典文学，并以其宁静的氛围而著称。常客是为了那个配有沙发和扶手椅的出色咖啡馆而来，它营业至很晚。”与之匹配。 三、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。 Every year, many tourists from all over the world come 36 (visit) the Great Wall in China. Last Saturday, it was 37 sunny day, just right for going out. I went to the Great Wall with some of my friends. On our way there, we saw many volunteers (志愿者) keep 38 (work) in the sun. They helped the old people carry their bags and took photos for some 39 (tourist). Although they were 40 (tire), they didn’t stop to have a rest. Just at that moment, we saw a little boy crying. We went over and knew that he couldn’t find his mother. We 41 (tell) him to keep calm and then we helped him look 42 his mother everywhere. 43 (luck), twenty minutes later, the boy’s mother came back. When the mother saw her son, she was very happy and thanked 44 (we) a lot. That day, we really enjoyed the surprising beauty of the Great Wall, and felt the warmth of society (社会). 45 everyone gives a helping hand to others, the world will be more beautiful. 【答案】 36．to visit 37．a 38．working 39．tourists 40．tired 41．told 42．for 43．Luckily 44．us 45．If 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和朋友去长城，看到志愿者在烈日下帮助老人。他们遇到一个走失的小男孩，帮他找到了妈妈。作者感悟：如果每个人都伸出援手，世界会更美好。 36．句意：每年，许多来自世界各地的游客都来参观中国的长城。固定搭配come to do sth.表示“来做某事”，不定式作目的状语。 37．句意：上周六是个晴朗的日子，正好适合外出。此处泛指“一个晴朗的日子”，sunny以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 38．句意：去的路上，我们看到许多志愿者在烈日下不停地忙碌着。固定搭配，keep doing sth.表示“持续做某事”。 39．句意：他们帮老人提包，还为一些游客拍照。some后接可数名词复数，tourist的复数形式为tourists。 40．句意：尽管他们是疲惫的，但是自己没有停下来休息。-ed形式形容词修饰人，表示“感到……的”，此处表示志愿者感到疲惫，应填tired。 41．句意：我们让他保持冷静，然后帮他到处找妈妈。本文讲述上周六的经历，用一般过去时，tell的过去式为told。 42．句意：我们让他保持冷静，然后帮他到处找妈妈。固定短语，look for意为“寻找”，符合帮男孩找妈妈的语境。 43．句意：幸运的是，二十分钟后，男孩的妈妈回来了。句首用副词修饰整个句子，luck的副词形式为Luckily，句首首字母大写。 44．句意：当这位妈妈见到她儿子时，她非常高兴，并且很感谢我们。动词thank后接人称代词宾格作宾语，we的宾格为us。 45．句意：如果人人都能伸出援手帮助他人，世界将会更加美好。此处引导条件状语从句，用if表示“如果”，且句首首字母需大写。 四、书面表达（15分） 46．动物是人类的良友，保护它们，就是守护我们共同的家园。学校英语角正在开展 “Let’s protect animals” 主题征文活动，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文向英语角投稿，呼吁大家保护野生动物。内容包括以下几个方面： 保护动物的重要性 1. 动物帮助维持生态平衡。 2. …… 动物面临的问题 1. 许多动物难以繁衍后代；没有足够的食物和栖息地。 2. 空气污染和水污染使动物们生存艰难。 3. …… 采取行动保护动物 1. 制定法律保护动物；建立更多的自然保护区。 2. …… 写作要求： 1. 文中不能出现真实姓名和校名等信息； 2. 包含所给提示，内容充实，适当发挥，书写规范； 3. 90词左右。 Let’s protect animals ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Let’s protect animals Animals are our good friends. It’s important to protect them. They help keep the ecosystems balanced and make our world better. However, animals are in danger now. It is difficult for them to have babies. They don’t have enough food to eat or places to live. Moreover, air and water pollution also make animals live hard. Natural disasters can also be a problem. We must take action now. The government should make laws to protect animals and build more nature reserves. As students, we can tell people the importance of protecting animals and never buy things made from animals. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：呼吁性议论文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：保护动物的重要性（维持生态平衡等）、动物面临的问题（繁衍后代难、污染、自然灾害等）、采取行动保护动物（制定法律、建立保护区等） 确定人称：第三人称（they/animals）和第一人称（we/our） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，表明动物是朋友，引出保护动物的重要性 主体段：分别阐述动物面临的问题和采取行动保护动物 结尾段：无明确结尾段，在阐述行动后自然结束 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：保护动物的重要性 重要性说明：They help keep the ecosystems balanced and make our world better./They play a crucial role in maintaining the natural balance and adding beauty to our planet.等 要点二：动物面临的问题 繁衍后代：It is difficult for them to have babies./Many animals find it challenging to reproduce.等 食物和栖息地：They don’t have enough food to eat or places to live./They lack sufficient food and suitable habitats.等 污染问题：Air and water pollution also make animals live hard./Pollution in the air and water also makes it tough for animals to survive.等 自然灾害：Natural disasters can also be a problem./Natural disasters pose a threat to animals as well.等 要点三：采取行动保护动物 制定法律：The government should make laws to protect animals./The authorities should enact laws to safeguard animals.等 建立保护区：build more nature reserves./establish more wildlife sanctuaries等 宣传教育：As students, we can tell people the importance of protecting animals and never buy things made from animals./As students, we can educate people about the significance of animal protection and refrain from purchasing products derived from animals.等 14 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 13 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $