期中复习之选词填空进阶练12篇（Units 1-4）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期月考期中期末挑战满分冲刺卷（人教版）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习之选词填空进阶练12篇 （Units 1-4） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练4篇 阅读下面短文，从框内六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．or  B．and  C． for  D．so  E. the  F. a There are 45 students in our class. I have made 1 survey (调查). 36 students say they like to exercise. Most boys play basketball twice a week. But girls think basketball is difficult for them. They’d like to play volleyball twice a week. My friend, Tony, is good at running. He runs the fastest (最快) in our class. He runs 2 30 minutes on the playground every evening before he goes to bed. Is it interesting? Gray is good at swimming. He goes to the swimming club three times a month in winter, and three times a week in summer. 3 he’s pretty healthy. Some of my classmates have good eating habits. They all eat meat 4 vegetables. 70% of them drink milk every day. 15 students say they drink milk three 5 four times a week. But some students like to eat junk food, especially Sally. What’s worse is that she doesn’t like to exercise, so she is very fat. She always says, “I’m going to lose weight (准备减肥) tomorrow.” 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇调查报告，介绍班级学生的运动与饮食习惯：男生打篮球，女生打排球；Tony跑步，Gray游泳；部分学生饮食健康，而Sally因不运动且爱吃垃圾食品而肥胖。 1．句意：我做了一项调查。survey为可数名词单数，且第一次提及，表示“一项调查”，应使用不定冠词a。选项F“a”符合此语法功能。 2．句意：他每天晚上睡觉前在操场上跑30分钟。“30 minutes”表示一段时间，需用介词for引出时间段。选项C“for”符合此语法功能。 3．句意：所以他非常健康。前文提到Gray在冬天和夏天不同频率去游泳俱乐部，后文说他很健康，前后为因果关系，应使用连词so。选项D“so”符合此语法功能。 4．句意：他们既吃肉也吃蔬菜。“meat”和“vegetables”为并列关系，表示两者都吃，应使用并列连词and。选项B“and”符合此语法功能。 5．句意：15名学生说他们每周喝牛奶三到四次。“three”和“four times”之间表示选择关系，意为“三次或四次”，应使用连词or。选项A“or”符合此语法功能。 after all   keep fit   go with   jump rope   be late for   put on weight Carrie is a food lover. She likes eating candies and ice cream. She also has soft drinks to 1 them, but she hardly ever plays sports. That makes her 2 . So she wants to change her habits. Now she still eats candies but eats fewer (更少的) of them. Candies are her favorites, 3 . And she starts to learn how to 4 .She practices half an hour every day and she thinks it's a good way to 5 .These changes make her feel great. 【答案】1．go with 2．put on weight 3．after all 4．jump rope 5．keep fit 【导语】本文讲述了美食爱好者Carrie改变不健康生活习惯的过程，从爱吃糖果、冰淇淋和不运动，到减少糖果摄入、开始跳绳锻炼，最终感觉良好。 1．句意：她还有软饮料来搭配它们。go with意为“与……搭配”，指用软饮料搭配糖果和冰淇淋。故填go with。 2．句意：那使她体重增加。put on weight意为“体重增加”，前文提到“She likes… plays sports.”，导致体重增加。故填put on weight。 3．句意：毕竟，糖果是她的最爱的东西。after all意为“毕竟”，用于强调尽管她在改变习惯，但糖果仍然是她的最爱。故填after all。 4．句意：她开始学习如何跳绳。jump rope意为“跳绳”，后文提到“She practices half an hour every day”，这是一种锻炼方式。故填jump rope。 5．句意：她认为这是保持健康的好方法。keep fit意为“保持健康”，跳绳是一种锻炼方式，有助于保持健康。故填keep fit。 根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整、连贯。 raise    many    lots of    like    fields Horses have been friends with people for 1 years. There are some different kinds of horses, 2 cold-blooded horses and hot-blooded horses. People use horses for travelling and carrying things. We seldom see horses working in the 3 . Every day, a horse needs to drink 4 water and eat about ten kilos of food. They can live for over 25 years, so their owners need to 5 them very carefully and give them much love. 【答案】1．many 2．like 3．fields 4．lots of 5．raise 【导语】主要介绍了马与人类的长期关系以及马的基本生活习性和饲养要求。 1．句意：马与人类已经共同生活了许多年。这里需要一个表示数量多的词来修饰years，many意为“许多”，常用来修饰可数名词复数，所以填many。 2．句意：有温顺的马和烈性马，人们用马来运输货物和载人。这里是在举例说明马的种类，like有“像，比如”的意思，符合语境。 3．句意：我们很少看到马在田地里工作。根据常识，马常被用于在田地里劳作，fields意为“田地”符合语境。 4．句意：每天，马需要喝大量的水并吃大约十公斤的食物。这里需要一个短语来修饰不可数名词water，lots of既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词，意为“许多”，所以填lots of。 5．句意：它们可以活超过25年，因此主人需要非常小心地照顾它们，并给予它们很多爱。马的寿命较长，主人需要精心地“饲养，照料”它们，raise有“饲养，抚养”的意思。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 have  drink  or  for  important  vegetable  lunch  pay  eat  usually American eating habits are very different from those of the Chinese. Americans usually 1 eggs, bread, fruit, milk or coffee for breakfast. Lunch isn’t the main (主要的) meal 2 Americans. They 3 eat hamburgers, French fries, sandwiches and fruit in the workplace. Students often take hamburgers and fruit to school for 4 . For Americans, dinner is very 5 . They usually eat dinner at home. They often have soup, salad, fish, chicken and 6 . Sometimes they 7 wine (葡萄酒). After dinner, they usually have some ice-cream, fruit 8 coffee. And Americans use the knife and fork (刀叉) when they are 9 . When Americans have a meal in the restaurant with their friends, they usually share the bill—going dutch (AA制分享账单). But in China, you usually see a group of people fighting (争抢) to 10 for the meal in the restaurant. It’s so different! 【答案】 1．have 2．for 3．usually 4．lunch 5．important 6．vegetables 7．drink 8．or 9．eating 10．pay 【导语】本文讲述了美国人和中国人饮食习惯的不同，包括三餐食物选择、用餐方式以及结账习惯等方面的差异。 1．句意：美国人通常早餐吃鸡蛋、面包、水果、喝牛奶或咖啡。根据语境，此处需要一个动词表示“吃、喝”，have有“吃、喝”之意，且主语Americans是复数，usually表明是一般现在时，所以用动词原形have。 2．句意：午餐对美国人来说不是主要的一餐。for对于……来说，“对于美国人来说”用for Americans，符合语境。 3．句意：他们通常在工作场所吃汉堡、炸薯条、三明治和水果。usually是频度副词，意为“通常”，放在实义动词eat前，符合句子表达习惯。 4．句意：学生们经常带汉堡和水果到学校作为午餐。根据前文提到午餐情况，这里学生带食物到学校应是作为午餐，lunch“午餐”，符合语境。 5．句意：对美国人来说，晚餐非常重要。根据后文说他们通常在家吃晚餐，可知晚餐对他们很重要，important“重要的”，符合语境。 6．句意：他们经常喝汤、吃沙拉、鱼、鸡肉和蔬菜。and连接并列成分，前面列举了多种食物，vegetable“蔬菜”是可数名词，这里用复数vegetables表示泛指。 7．句意：有时他们喝葡萄酒。根据wine可知此处需要一个动词表示“喝”，drink“喝”，主语they是复数，sometimes表明是一般现在时，所以用动词原形drink。 8．句意：晚餐后，他们通常吃一些冰淇淋、水果或喝咖啡。ice-cream、fruit和coffee是选择关系，or“或者”，用于选择关系中，符合语境。 9．句意：美国人吃饭时使用刀叉。when引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般现在时，从句也用一般现在时，they是主语，eat“吃”，这里表示“吃饭时”，用现在分词eating构成现在进行时结构。 10．句意：但是在中国，你通常会看到一群人在餐馆里争抢着付账。fight to do sth. 争抢着做某事，pay for为……付款，所以用pay。 进阶拓展训练4篇 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) friend   say    my   keep   work   usually   tire   health   use   make Many people keep fit in fun ways. For example, some choose to walk to work. As they walk, they 1 use the pedometer (计步器) app to record steps (记录步数). Then they can share their step numbers with their 2 and keep exercising every day! “I walk every 3 day. I often talk to my friends online about our step numbers. Look, this is 4 . We also learn how to keep healthy and encourage each other to 5 exercising.” Miss Song says. Mr. Li likes doing exercise now. But he used to (曾经) be a little heavy and get 6 easily. “After using the pedometer app, I fall in love with walking and lose weight successfully. Now I am energetic (充满活力的) every day,” he 7 . Walking is a relaxing and 8 way to improve our health. Both the young and old people enjoy it. Recording the steps and showing the numbers can 9 people interested in walking. With the help of the pedometer app, we can have good exercising habits and live a 10 life. 【答案】 1．usually 2．friends 3．working 4．mine 5．keep 6．tired 7．says 8．useful 9．make 10．healthy 【导语】本文介绍了计步器应用在人们日常步行锻炼中的作用，通过不同人物的经历阐述了步行对健康的益处及养成良好锻炼习惯的重要性。 1．句意：走路时，他们通常使用计步器应用来记录步数。“__use the pedometer”指通常使用计步器。此处需要一个副词修饰动词“use”。单词“usually”意为“通常”，符合语境逻辑，描述人们使用计步器的常态。 2．句意：然后他们可以和朋友们分享步数，并每天坚持锻炼！此处需要名词作介词“with”的宾语。根据语境“share…with…”，这里表示“朋友们”用复数形式“friends”。 3．句意：我每个工作日都走路。此处表达每天工作日走路的频率，框内词汇“work”填入构成符合语义的固定短语“working day”意为“工作日”。 4．句意：看，这是我的记录。此处需要一个名词性物主代词，指代前文提到的“我的记录”；因此框内形容词性物主代词“my”变为名词性物主代词“mine”。 5．句意：我们还会学习如何保持健康，并互相鼓励坚持锻炼。“__exercising”指坚持锻炼，固定搭配“keep doing sth.”意为“坚持做某事”；句中“encourage each other to…”后接动词原形“keep”。 6．句意：但他以前有点胖，而且很容易累。形容词作表语，描述人的状态；根据前文“a little heavy”可知是不好的状态，框内单词“tire”变为“tired”表示“感到疲惫的”。 7．句意：“现在我每天都精力充沛。”他说。直接引语是Mr. Li说的话，且主语“he”是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时；“say”变为第三人称单数形式“says”。 8．句意：步行是一种放松且有益的方式来改善我们的健康。“__way”指有益的方式，框内“use”需变为形容词“useful”，符合步行对健康有益的语境。 9．句意：记录步数并展示数字可以让人们对步行产生兴趣。“__people interested in walking”指让人们对步行产生兴趣。固定搭配“make sb.+adj.”意为“使某人……”；情态动词“can”后接动词原形，因此“make”符合该句型及语义。 10．句意：在计步器应用的帮助下，我们可以养成良好的锻炼习惯，过上健康的生活。本句想表达“过上健康生活”的语境，此处需要形容词修饰名词“life”，“health”变为形容词“healthy”。 认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卷标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次，方框中有一项为多余选项。 invite  seem  so  from time to time  relax  such Now Citywalk is becoming very popular among people. It is a new and healthy way to travel and enjoy 1 wonderful streets, beautiful houses and peaceful parks in a city. Instead of travelling to noisy and crowded (拥挤的) places of interest, many people choose to walk slowly through local markets and traditional streets. It 2 that more and more people fall in love with this special way of visiting a city. Many people also volunteer 3 their family and friends to join them and enjoy the beauty of life. They talk about their great and warm experiences 4 when they meet or share online. This great activity not only helps them keep healthy by walking more, but also makes them feel 5 from their busy and tiring daily life. 【答案】1．such 2．seems 3．to invite 4．from time to time 5．relaxed 【导语】本文介绍了城市漫步（Citywalk）这一新兴的健康旅行方式，人们通过慢走欣赏城市风景，放松身心，并与亲友分享美好体验。 1．句意：它是一种新的健康旅行方式，可以欣赏城市中如此美妙的街道、美丽的房屋和宁静的公园。空格后为“wonderful streets, beautiful houses and peaceful parks...”，是列举的名词短语，需用形容词“such”修饰，表示“如此……的”。故填 such。 2．句意：似乎越来越多的人爱上了这种特殊的城市游览方式。固定句型“It seems that...”意为“似乎……”，主语为It，时态为一般现在时，seem需用第三人称单数seems。 3．句意：许多人还自愿邀请家人和朋友加入他们，一起享受生活的美好。volunteer to do sth. 意为“自愿做某事”，后接动词不定式，故填to invite。 4．句意：他们见面时或在线分享时，时不时地谈论他们美好而温暖的经历。根据句意，需要表示“偶尔、不时”的短语，所给词汇中from time to time符合语境，作时间状语。 5．句意：这项活动不仅通过多走路帮助他们保持健康，还让他们从忙碌疲惫的日常生活中感到放松。feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语，主语“they”指代人，应用relaxed，感到放松的，而relaxing意为“令人放松的”。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 tidy  safe  quite  if  good  understand  rule  danger  get  what Tom feels unhappy about all kinds of rules. He thinks they prevent him from having fun. He always thinks that 1 there are no rules in the world, he can do all the things he wants to do. Nobody can tell him 2 to do ever again! That sounds great, doesn’t it? One night, he has 3 a strange dream. A little boy comes to his bed and says, “Dear Tom, I know you don’t like rules. I can take you to the world where there are no rules. Do you want to go?” Tom replies excitedly, “Really? What a great chance! I will be free.” The little boy brings him to a new world without 4 . After 5 there, he finds that the city is 6 . The streets are full of litter. Cars are driving randomly (随意地) , and there are no traffic policemen to help cross the streets, so there is 7 in the street. Also, things in the park are broken. Even at home, parents don’t take good care of kids. As a result, kids have so bad living habits that they all have terribly bad teeth and look weak. Seeing all this, he is scared and suddenly wakes up. He then 8 the importance of rules. The governments sets rules to ensure (确保) our 9 The community workers help keep order and pollution can be controlled by the country. Everyone can be treated with respect. After that, he follows every rule because rules can help him become a 10 person. No rules, no order! 【答案】 1．if 2．what 3．quite 4．rules 5．getting 6．untidy 7．danger 8．understands 9．safety 10．better 【导语】本文通过Tom的一场梦境，讲述了规则的重要性：原本讨厌规则的Tom，在进入一个没有规则的世界后，看到了混乱、危险的景象，最终领悟到规则能保障秩序与安全，从此自觉遵守规则。 1．句意：他总是认为，如果世界上没有规则，他就能做所有自己想做的事。此处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，用if。 2．句意：再也没人能告诉他该做什么了！tell sb. what to do是固定结构，表示“告诉某人做什么”，用what引导宾语从句，作do的宾语。 3．句意：一天晚上，他做了一个相当奇怪的梦。此处修饰形容词strange，用副词quite（相当），符合语境。 4．句意：小男孩带他去了一个没有规则的新世界。前文提到Tom讨厌规则，此处对应“没有规则的世界”，rule是可数名词，用复数rules。 5．句意：到达那里之后，他发现这座城市很不整洁。after是介词，后接动名词；get there表示“到达那里”，get的动名词形式为getting。 6．句意：到达那里之后，他发现这座城市很不整洁。后文提到“街道满是垃圾”，说明城市不整洁，tidy表示“整洁的”，用其反义词untidy（不整洁的）。 7．句意：街道上存在危险。前文提到“汽车随意行驶、没有交警”，说明街道有危险；danger是不可数名词，用danger（危险）。 8．句意：然后他明白了规则的重要性。此处表示“理解、明白”，主语he是第三人称单数，用一般现在时，understand的第三人称单数形式。 9．句意：政府制定规则来保障我们的安全。ensure our safety表示“保障我们的安全”，safe的名词形式为safety（安全）。 10．句意：在那之后，他遵守每一条规则，因为规则能帮他成为一个更好的人。此处表示“更好的”，用good的比较级better，符合语境。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 drink,   leave,  fun,  learn,  however,  bring,  quiet,  care,  everyone,  rule Hi, boys and girls! Welcome to our history museum! You don’t have to 1 any money because our museum is free to visit. But we have some 2 for you to follow. Please listen carefully and remember them. First, don’t eat or 3 here. You may make our museum dirty. We want to keep it clean for 4 . Second, you can take photos with no flash (闪光灯) here. 5 , please don’t touch the exhibits (触碰展品). We need to take good 6 of them. Third, keep 7 in the museum. Don’t talk loudly. Finally, the museum isn’t open after five o’clock in the afternoon, so please 8 before five. Our museum is a good place 9 about the past. We hope that you all have 10 visiting it. Thanks for your listening! 【答案】 1．bring 2．rules 3．drink 4．everyone 5．However 6．care 7．quiet 8．leave 9．to learn 10．fun 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，是历史博物馆面向参观者的须知，介绍了参观博物馆时需要遵守的各项规则，以及博物馆的相关特点。 1．句意：你不需要带任何钱，因为我们的博物馆是免费参观的。根据“museum is free to visit”的语境，可知不需要携带钱，“have to”后接动词原形，因此用bring“带来”。 2．句意：但是我们有一些规则需要你们遵守。后文列举了参观要求，对应“规则”；“some”后接可数名词复数，因此用rule的复数形式rules“规则”。 3．句意：首先，不要在这里吃或喝东西。根据并列结构“don’t eat or…”，or连接并列的动词，且为否定祈使句，用动词原形；结合语境，博物馆内禁止吃喝，因此用drink“喝”。 4．句意：我们想为每个人保持它的干净。 结合语境，保持环境干净是为了所有参观者，因此用everyone“每个人”。 5．句意：然而，请不要触碰展品。前文提到“可以不开闪光灯拍照”，后文提出新的禁止要求，存在转折关系，因此用however“然而”，句首首字母大写。 6．句意：我们需要好好照看它们（展品）。固定搭配“take good care of”意为“好好照顾/照看”。 7．句意：第三，在博物馆里保持安静。根据后文“Don’t talk loudly”，可知此处要求保持安静，固定搭配“keep quiet”意为“保持安静”。 8．句意：最后，博物馆下午五点后不开放，所以请在五点前离开。根据“isn’t open after five o’clock”，可知参观者需要在五点前离开，祈使句用动词原形，因此用leave“离开”。 9．句意：我们的博物馆是一个了解过去的好地方。固定搭配“a good place to do sth.”意为“做某事的好地方”，此处用不定式作后置定语；结合语境，博物馆是了解历史的地方，因此用learn的不定式形式to learn“了解、学习”。 10．句意：我们希望你们所有人都参观得愉快。固定搭配“have fun doing sth.”意为“做某事很愉快”，因此用fun“乐趣”。      能力综合实践4篇 阅读材料，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 hang out   many rules   feel awful   on time   eat or litter Eric is a seventh-grade student. There are 1 in his life. At school, he can’t 2 in the classroom. He must arrive at school 3 and wear the uniform on school days. At home, he has to keep his room clean. He likes sweets, but he can’t eat too many of them. Sometimes, the rules make him 4 . However, there are also some good rules. For example, he can 5 with his friends after finishing his homework. Also, he can watch TV on Friday nights. They are full of fun! 【答案】1．many rules 2．eat or litter 3．on time 4．feel awful 5．hang out 【导语】本文主要介绍了七年级学生Eric在学校和家里需要遵守的各种规则，包括出勤、着装、饮食以及社交娱乐等方面的要求，展现了青少年如何在约束中享受生活。 1．句意：他的生活中有很多规则。空格所在句为段落首句，需总领下文提到的“can’t eat or litter”、“must arrive at school”等一系列具体要求。“many rules”符合总分结构的语境逻辑。 2．句意：在学校，他不能在教室里吃东西或乱扔垃圾。空格位于情态动词“can’t”之后，需接动词原形。描述教室内被禁止的行为，“eat or litter”符合学校规章常识。 3．句意：他必须准时到达学校，并且在上学日穿校服。根据“must arrive at school”这一描述考勤要求的语境，“on time”意为“准时”，与到校动作逻辑匹配。 4．句意：有时候，这些规则让他感觉很糟糕。前文提到他很喜欢甜食却“can’t eat too many”，这种违背个人喜好的约束会产生负面感受。“feel awful”符合语境下的心理描述。 5．句意：例如，他可以在完成作业后和朋友们一起闲逛。描述课后放松的社交活动，固定搭配“hang out with sb.”意为“与某人闲逛/出去玩”。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be    friend    animal    usual    long    live    they    play    can    do In the zoo, I can see tigers, elephants, monkeys and pandas. I can also see bears, dolphins , giraffes and many other 1 . Some animals are very 2 , but some are not. Tigers, lions and snakes are very fierce (凶猛的) animals. But the zoo keepers aren’t afraid (害怕的) of them. They clean the rooms and look after 3 very well. Tigers 4 live in forests and mountains (山). They run very fast and they 5 good swimmers. They catch and eat small animals like rabbits and deer. But now they 6 in small rooms. I feel sorry for their lives. Some elephants are eating bananas right now. They’re from India, and they’re very big. Many people like to see them because they have 7 noses. Now let’s look at dolphins. They are very funny. They can 8 with a ball. They also love to jump out of the water. If you fall into water and you 9 not swim, they may come and help you. 10 you like these animals? 【答案】 1．animals 2．friendly 3．them 4．usually 5．are 6．live 7．long 8．play 9．can 10．Do 【导语】本文介绍了动物园里的各类动物的习性、特点，以及动物园饲养员的工作。 1．句意：我还能看见熊、海豚、长颈鹿和许多其他的动物。many other后接可数名词复数，本文主题是动物。故填animals。 2．句意：一些动物非常友好，但一些不是。根据下文“fierce”和该句的转折关系，应填“友好的”。故填friendly。 3．句意：他们把房间打扫干净，把它们照顾得很好。look after后接人称代词宾格作宾语，they的宾格形式为them，指代前文的凶猛动物。故填them。 4．句意：老虎通常生活在森林和山里。此处修饰动词live，需用副词；usual的副词形式usually意为“通常”。 5．句意：它们跑得非常快，而且是游泳健将。主语they为复数，本句为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 6．句意：但是现在它们住在小房间里。根据前文“Tigers … mountains”，及本句的转折关系“但是他们现在……”可知，本句讨论老虎住所，live符合，时态为一般现在时，此处用动词原形。 7．句意：很多人喜欢看它们，因为它们有长长的鼻子。 此处修饰名词noses，需用形容词；long“长的”符合大象的特征。故填long。 8．句意：它们会玩球。情态动词can后接动词原形，固定搭配play with a ball“玩球”。故填play。 9．句意：如果你掉进水里，而且你不会游泳，它们可能会来帮助你。此处表示“能力”，用情态动词can。 10．句意：你喜欢这些动物吗？本句为一般现在时的一般疑问句，主语为you，需用助动词Do引导。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的 相应位置，每个词限用一次。 beautiful kill second us place because save be cut danger Do you love birds? There 1 many birds in the world. But now, many birds are in 2 . Some people make money by 3 birds. They eat birds, and use their 4 feathers (羽毛) to make things. Some people go to the forest and 5 down many trees to make tables and chairs. So birds don’t have many 6 to live. And they have to drink some dirty water. 7 some people put litter into the river. Some people take birds as pets. But they need to know one thing—some birds can be pets. However, some birds can’t be pets because they may die. (死亡) . So what should we do to 8 these birds? First, we can’t buy birds for food. As we all know, “No buying, no killing!” 9 , we need to plant more trees and grass for them. Last, we can let more people join 10 to save the birds. All in all, animals are our friends. We must be kind to them. Let’s do it now! 【答案】 1．are 2．danger 3．killing 4．beautiful 5．cut 6．places 7．Because 8．save 9．Second 10．us 【导语】本文围绕鸟类生存现状与保护措施展开，分析了鸟类面临的生存危机及人类活动的影响，呼吁大家保护鸟类，考查词汇变形、语法搭配与语境运用，严格遵循每词仅用一次的要求。 1．句意：世界上有很多鸟。there be句型表示“有”，主语many birds为复数，be动词用are，符合语境，因此填are。 2．句意：但现在，很多鸟处于危险之中。in danger是固定搭配，表示“处于危险中”，danger符合“鸟类生存受威胁”的语境，因此填danger。 3．句意：一些人通过捕杀鸟类赚钱。by是介词，后接动名词，kill表示“捕杀”，动名词形式为killing，符合“非法捕猎牟利”的语境，因此填killing。 4．句意：他们食用鸟类，并用它们美丽的羽毛制作物品。此处需要形容词修饰名词feathers，beautiful表示“美丽的”，符合“鸟类羽毛特征”的语境，因此填beautiful。 5．句意：一些人去森林，砍伐很多树木制作桌椅。and连接并列谓语，句子为一般现在时，cut down是固定搭配表示“砍伐”，cut符合“破坏鸟类栖息地”的语境，因此填cut。 6．句意：所以鸟类没有很多地方可以居住。many后接可数名词复数，place表示“地方”，复数形式为places，符合“栖息地减少”的语境，因此填places。 7．句意：因为一些人把垃圾扔进河里。此处需要连词引导原因状语从句，because表示“因为”，用于解释“鸟类喝脏水”的原因，符合语境，因此填Because（句首首字母大写）。 8．句意：那么我们应该做什么来拯救这些鸟呢？此处需要动词不定式作目的状语，save表示“拯救”，符合“保护鸟类”的语境，因此填save。 9．句意：第二，我们需要为它们种更多的树和草。此处需要序数词表示顺序，second表示“第二”，句首首字母大写，符合“保护措施的第二条”的语境，因此填Second。 10．句意：最后，我们可以让更多人加入我们来拯救鸟类。join sb.表示“加入某人”，us是we的宾格，符合“号召大家一起行动”的语境，因此填us。 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 we    rule    change    noise    see    interest    she    must    read    other    happy    follow Sally is a middle school student who loves reading. Every weekend, she goes to the local library to find 1 books. When Sally goes into the library, she’s really excited 2 all kinds of books. She runs over to pick up a book about animals. Without thinking, she starts turning the pages right there, making a loud 3 . A library worker notices her and walks up to her. The library worker says, “Dear, in the library, we should be quiet so that everyone can focus on 4 . And we also need to be careful with the books. ” Sally feels 5 . She thinks it’s just a small thing and she doesn’t understand why she 6 stop. But then, she looks around and sees 7 people all reading quietly. She knows her behavior (行为) is not right. She puts the book back carefully and finds a table to read. After that, Sally always 8 the library rules. She knows that these 9 aren’t to stop her, but to make a good reading environment (环境) for everyone. Just like in 10 lives, rules are everywhere, and they are very important in keeping our lives in order. 【答案】 1．interesting 2．to see 3．noise 4．reading 5．unhappy 6．must 7．other 8．follows 9．rules 10．our 【导语】本文主要讲述了爱读书的萨莉在图书馆因喧哗被提醒，最终理解并遵守图书馆规则，明白规则的重要性的故事。 1．句意：每个周末，她都会去当地的图书馆找有趣的书。根据 “find ____ books” 可知，此处修饰名词books，应用形容词，因此用interest的形容词形式interesting “有趣的”。 2．句意：当萨莉走进图书馆时，看到各种各样的书，她非常兴奋。固定结构be excited to do sth.意为“做某事很兴奋”，see的不定式形式to see，符合“看到各类书籍很兴奋”的语境。 3．句意：她不假思索地开始翻页，发出很大的声音。根据“making a loud ____”可知，此处为固定搭配make a noise，因此用名词noise“噪音”。 4．句意：亲爱的，在图书馆里我们应该保持安静，这样每个人都能专注于阅读。根据“focus on ____”可知，focus on后接动名词，read的动名词形式reading“阅读”，符合“在图书馆阅读”的语境。 5．句意：萨莉感到很不开心。被工作人员提醒后萨莉感到不快，feels在此处作系动词，后接形容词作表语，happy的否定形式unhappy“不开心的”符合语境。 6．句意：她认为这只是一件小事，她不明白为什么她必须停下来。在“why she ____ stop”中，主语she是第三人称单数，而stop是动词原形，所以空格处应填入情态动词must“必须”。 7．句意：但随后，她环顾四周，看到其他所有人都在安静地阅读。根据“sees ____ people all reading quietly”可知，此处修饰名词people，应用形容词other“其他的”。 8．句意：从那以后，萨莉总是遵守图书馆规则。follow the rules是固定搭配，意为“遵守规则”，主语Sally是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，因此用follow的第三人称单数形式follows。 9．句意：她明白，这些规则并不是为了约束她，而是为了给所有人营造良好的阅读环境。these后接可数名词复数，rule“规则”的复数形式rules符合语境，在此处指图书馆规则。 10．句意：就像在我们的生活中一样，规则无处不在，它们对于维持我们的生活有序非常重要。根据下文“keeping our lives in order”可知，此处应用we的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”修饰名词lives。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习之选词填空进阶练12篇 （Units 1-4） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练4篇 阅读下面短文，从框内六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．or  B．and  C． for  D．so  E. the  F. a There are 45 students in our class. I have made 1 survey (调查). 36 students say they like to exercise. Most boys play basketball twice a week. But girls think basketball is difficult for them. They’d like to play volleyball twice a week. My friend, Tony, is good at running. He runs the fastest (最快) in our class. He runs 2 30 minutes on the playground every evening before he goes to bed. Is it interesting? Gray is good at swimming. He goes to the swimming club three times a month in winter, and three times a week in summer. 3 he’s pretty healthy. Some of my classmates have good eating habits. They all eat meat 4 vegetables. 70% of them drink milk every day. 15 students say they drink milk three 5 four times a week. But some students like to eat junk food, especially Sally. What’s worse is that she doesn’t like to exercise, so she is very fat. She always says, “I’m going to lose weight (准备减肥) tomorrow.” after all   keep fit   go with   jump rope   be late for   put on weight Carrie is a food lover. She likes eating candies and ice cream. She also has soft drinks to 1 them, but she hardly ever plays sports. That makes her 2 . So she wants to change her habits. Now she still eats candies but eats fewer (更少的) of them. Candies are her favorites, 3 . And she starts to learn how to 4 .She practices half an hour every day and she thinks it's a good way to 5 .These changes make her feel great. 根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整、连贯。 raise    many    lots of    like    fields Horses have been friends with people for 1 years. There are some different kinds of horses, 2 cold-blooded horses and hot-blooded horses. People use horses for travelling and carrying things. We seldom see horses working in the 3 . Every day, a horse needs to drink 4 water and eat about ten kilos of food. They can live for over 25 years, so their owners need to 5 them very carefully and give them much love. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 have  drink  or  for  important  vegetable  lunch  pay  eat  usually American eating habits are very different from those of the Chinese. Americans usually 1 eggs, bread, fruit, milk or coffee for breakfast. Lunch isn’t the main (主要的) meal 2 Americans. They 3 eat hamburgers, French fries, sandwiches and fruit in the workplace. Students often take hamburgers and fruit to school for 4 . For Americans, dinner is very 5 . They usually eat dinner at home. They often have soup, salad, fish, chicken and 6 . Sometimes they 7 wine (葡萄酒). After dinner, they usually have some ice-cream, fruit 8 coffee. And Americans use the knife and fork (刀叉) when they are 9 . When Americans have a meal in the restaurant with their friends, they usually share the bill—going dutch (AA制分享账单). But in China, you usually see a group of people fighting (争抢) to 10 for the meal in the restaurant. It’s so different! 进阶拓展训练4篇 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) friend   say    my   keep   work   usually   tire   health   use   make Many people keep fit in fun ways. For example, some choose to walk to work. As they walk, they 1 use the pedometer (计步器) app to record steps (记录步数). Then they can share their step numbers with their 2 and keep exercising every day! “I walk every 3 day. I often talk to my friends online about our step numbers. Look, this is 4 . We also learn how to keep healthy and encourage each other to 5 exercising.” Miss Song says. Mr. Li likes doing exercise now. But he used to (曾经) be a little heavy and get 6 easily. “After using the pedometer app, I fall in love with walking and lose weight successfully. Now I am energetic (充满活力的) every day,” he 7 . Walking is a relaxing and 8 way to improve our health. Both the young and old people enjoy it. Recording the steps and showing the numbers can 9 people interested in walking. With the help of the pedometer app, we can have good exercising habits and live a 10 life. 认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卷标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次，方框中有一项为多余选项。 invite  seem  so  from time to time  relax  such Now Citywalk is becoming very popular among people. It is a new and healthy way to travel and enjoy 1 wonderful streets, beautiful houses and peaceful parks in a city. Instead of travelling to noisy and crowded (拥挤的) places of interest, many people choose to walk slowly through local markets and traditional streets. It 2 that more and more people fall in love with this special way of visiting a city. Many people also volunteer 3 their family and friends to join them and enjoy the beauty of life. They talk about their great and warm experiences 4 when they meet or share online. This great activity not only helps them keep healthy by walking more, but also makes them feel 5 from their busy and tiring daily life. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 tidy  safe  quite  if  good  understand  rule  danger  get  what Tom feels unhappy about all kinds of rules. He thinks they prevent him from having fun. He always thinks that 1 there are no rules in the world, he can do all the things he wants to do. Nobody can tell him 2 to do ever again! That sounds great, doesn’t it? One night, he has 3 a strange dream. A little boy comes to his bed and says, “Dear Tom, I know you don’t like rules. I can take you to the world where there are no rules. Do you want to go?” Tom replies excitedly, “Really? What a great chance! I will be free.” The little boy brings him to a new world without 4 . After 5 there, he finds that the city is 6 . The streets are full of litter. Cars are driving randomly (随意地) , and there are no traffic policemen to help cross the streets, so there is 7 in the street. Also, things in the park are broken. Even at home, parents don’t take good care of kids. As a result, kids have so bad living habits that they all have terribly bad teeth and look weak. Seeing all this, he is scared and suddenly wakes up. He then 8 the importance of rules. The governments sets rules to ensure (确保) our 9 The community workers help keep order and pollution can be controlled by the country. Everyone can be treated with respect. After that, he follows every rule because rules can help him become a 10 person. No rules, no order! 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 drink,   leave,  fun,  learn,  however,  bring,  quiet,  care,  everyone,  rule Hi, boys and girls! Welcome to our history museum! You don’t have to 1 any money because our museum is free to visit. But we have some 2 for you to follow. Please listen carefully and remember them. First, don’t eat or 3 here. You may make our museum dirty. We want to keep it clean for 4 . Second, you can take photos with no flash (闪光灯) here. 5 , please don’t touch the exhibits (触碰展品). We need to take good 6 of them. Third, keep 7 in the museum. Don’t talk loudly. Finally, the museum isn’t open after five o’clock in the afternoon, so please 8 before five. Our museum is a good place 9 about the past. We hope that you all have 10 visiting it. Thanks for your listening! 能力综合实践4篇 阅读材料，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 hang out   many rules   feel awful   on time   eat or litter Eric is a seventh-grade student. There are 1 in his life. At school, he can’t 2 in the classroom. He must arrive at school 3 and wear the uniform on school days. At home, he has to keep his room clean. He likes sweets, but he can’t eat too many of them. Sometimes, the rules make him 4 . However, there are also some good rules. For example, he can 5 with his friends after finishing his homework. Also, he can watch TV on Friday nights. They are full of fun! 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be    friend    animal    usual    long    live    they    play    can    do In the zoo, I can see tigers, elephants, monkeys and pandas. I can also see bears, dolphins , giraffes and many other 1 . Some animals are very 2 , but some are not. Tigers, lions and snakes are very fierce (凶猛的) animals. But the zoo keepers aren’t afraid (害怕的) of them. They clean the rooms and look after 3 very well. Tigers 4 live in forests and mountains (山). They run very fast and they 5 good swimmers. They catch and eat small animals like rabbits and deer. But now they 6 in small rooms. I feel sorry for their lives. Some elephants are eating bananas right now. They’re from India, and they’re very big. Many people like to see them because they have 7 noses. Now let’s look at dolphins. They are very funny. They can 8 with a ball. They also love to jump out of the water. If you fall into water and you 9 not swim, they may come and help you. 10 you like these animals? 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的 相应位置，每个词限用一次。 beautiful kill second us place because save be cut danger Do you love birds? There 1 many birds in the world. But now, many birds are in 2 . Some people make money by 3 birds. They eat birds, and use their 4 feathers (羽毛) to make things. Some people go to the forest and 5 down many trees to make tables and chairs. So birds don’t have many 6 to live. And they have to drink some dirty water. 7 some people put litter into the river. Some people take birds as pets. But they need to know one thing—some birds can be pets. However, some birds can’t be pets because they may die. (死亡) . So what should we do to 8 these birds? First, we can’t buy birds for food. As we all know, “No buying, no killing!” 9 , we need to plant more trees and grass for them. Last, we can let more people join 10 to save the birds. All in all, animals are our friends. We must be kind to them. Let’s do it now! 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 we    rule    change    noise    see    interest    she    must    read    other    happy    follow Sally is a middle school student who loves reading. Every weekend, she goes to the local library to find 1 books. When Sally goes into the library, she’s really excited 2 all kinds of books. She runs over to pick up a book about animals. Without thinking, she starts turning the pages right there, making a loud 3 . A library worker notices her and walks up to her. The library worker says, “Dear, in the library, we should be quiet so that everyone can focus on 4 . And we also need to be careful with the books. ” Sally feels 5 . She thinks it’s just a small thing and she doesn’t understand why she 6 stop. But then, she looks around and sees 7 people all reading quietly. She knows her behavior (行为) is not right. She puts the book back carefully and finds a table to read. After that, Sally always 8 the library rules. She knows that these 9 aren’t to stop her, but to make a good reading environment (环境) for everyone. Just like in 10 lives, rules are everywhere, and they are very important in keeping our lives in order. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $