期中复习之语法填空进阶练12篇（Units 1-4）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期月考期中期末挑战满分冲刺卷（人教版）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习之语法填空进阶练12篇 （Units 1-4） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练4篇 Animals are our friends, and they make our world much 1 (interest). Among all animals, I think pandas are the 2 (cute). They live in China and eat bamboo. Their black and white fur makes them look 3 big toys. Elephants are the 4 (large) land animals. They have long noses and big ears. They can help people carry heavy things. But now, elephants are in danger. We must protect them. I also like dolphins because they are the 5 (smart) animals in the sea. They can play games and even save people’s 6 (life). However, my favourite animal is the dog. I think dogs are the 7 (friend) friends to humans among all the animals. They can play with children, and even guide blind people. My dog, Lucky, is 8 best pet. He always waits for me at the door when I come home. Sadly, many animals are losing their homes. We should plant 9 (many) trees and be kind to animals. Remember, they are the 10 (important) part of nature. Let’s work together to make the earth a better home for all! 【答案】 1．more interesting 2．cutest 3．like 4．largest 5．smartest 6．lives 7．friendliest 8．the 9．more 10．most important 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者喜爱的几种不同动物的特点，作者在文末呼吁人们保护动物，共同维护地球生态。 1．句意：动物是我们的朋友，它们让我们的世界变得更加有趣。句型“make + 宾语+形容词”表示“使某物……”。much修饰形容词比较级，表示“……得多”。interest的形容词形式是interesting（形容事物有趣），其比较级是more interesting。 2．句意：在所有动物中，我认为熊猫是最可爱的。根据范围介词Among all animals（在所有动物中）提示，可知此处要用形容词最高级。cute是单音节形容词，其最高级形式为cutest。 3．句意：它们黑白相间的皮毛让它们看起来像大大的玩具。固定搭配look like意为“看起来像……”。 4．句意：大象是最大的陆地动物。结合常识和语境，此处表示“最大的”，且暗含“在所有陆地动物中”的比较范围，以及空前定冠词“the”提示，可知此处需用形容词最高级。large的最高级是largest。 5．句意：我也喜欢海豚，因为它们是海里最聪明的动物。范围in the sea（在海里）提示用最高级。smart的最高级形式为smartest。 6．句意：它们可以玩游戏，甚至拯救人们的生命。固定搭配save people’s lives意为“拯救人们的生命”。life是可数名词，变复数需把fe改为ves，即lives。 7．句意：我认为狗是所有动物中对人类最友好的朋友。范围among all the animals 提示用最高级。friend是名词，需用形容词friendly修饰；friendly的最高级是 friendliest。 8．句意：我的狗，Lucky，是最好的宠物。最高级best之前通常需加定冠词the，表示“最好的”。 9．句意：我们应该种更多的树，善待动物。语境暗示“多种树”，是和现在的情况做比较，需用形容词比较级。many的比较级是more。 10．句意：记住，它们是自然界中最重要的部分。范围of nature（自然界中）提示用最高级。important是多音节词，其最高级形式为most important。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, everyone! Do you know me? My name is Fanfan, one of the star 1 (animal) in Chengdu Giant Panda Research Base. Why am I a star? Because visitors often share 2 (I) daily life online, and millions of people love watching my videos. Uncle Zhang, 3 48-year-old keeper, 4 (take) good care of me every day. He can 5 (bring) me the freshest bamboo every morning. I enjoy 6 (eat) bamboo, and my favorite activity is rolling around on the grass. It will be my 7 (twelve) birthday on May 1st. Now let me tell you more about my family. We have black-and-white fur and we are 8 China, proudly called the “ 9 (nation) treasure”. Every year, there are tourists from all over the world visiting us. And we show up as actors on the big screen, such as Kung Fu Panda. 10 you want to see us, you can come to Chengdu. You can also find giant pandas in some city zoos around China. 【答案】 1．animals 2．my 3．a 4．takes 5．bring 6．eating 7．twelfth 8．from 9．national 10．If 【导语】本文以第一人称的视角，介绍了成都大熊猫繁育研究基地的一只明星大熊猫。 1．句意：我的名字叫Fanfan，是成都大熊猫繁育研究基地的明星动物之一。“one of + 复数名词”表示“……之一”，因此animal应用复数形式。 2．句意：因为游客经常在网上分享我的日常生活，数百万人都喜欢看我的视频。“daily life”是名词短语，前面需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰，I的形容词性物主代词是my。 3．句意：张叔叔，一位48岁的饲养员，每天都把我照顾得很好。此处泛指“一位48岁的饲养员”，且“48-year-old”以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。 4．句意：张叔叔，一位48岁的饲养员，每天都把我照顾得很好。主语“Uncle Zhang”是第三人称单数，且文章主要使用一般现在时描述日常情况，因此谓语动词take需用第三人称单数形式。 5．句意：他每天早上都能给我带来最新鲜的竹子。情态动词can后面需跟动词原形。 6．句意：我喜欢吃竹子。固定搭配enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，因此eat应用动名词形式。 7．句意：5月1日将是我的十二岁生日。表示“第几个生日”需用序数词，twelve的序数词是twelfth。 8．句意：我们有黑白相间的毛发，我们来自中国，被自豪地称为“国宝”。be from表示“来自”。 9．句意：我们有黑白相间的毛发，我们来自中国，被自豪地称为“国宝”。空格后“treasure”为名词，需用形容词修饰；nation的形容词形式为national，表示“国家的”。 10．句意：如果你想看我们，你可以来成都。此处是一个条件状语从句，表示“如果”你想看我们，应用连词if引导，位于句首，首字母需大写。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 My cousin Jim is a middle school student.He says there are too many 1 (rule) at his home and school. At home, Jim 2 (have) to get up at 6: 00 a. m. It’s too early for him. After breakfast, he needs 3 (leave) home for school at about 7: 30, or he will be late. After getting back from school, he must do his homework 4 (one). He can’t play computer 5 (game) or watch TV on school nights. Jim must arrive at school 6 time. He can’t run in the 7 (hallway). In the classroom,he can’t eat 8 listen to music. At lunchtime, he can’t jump the queue and he has to just wait 9 (quiet) for his turn in the dining hall. He thinks these rules are good for him. He always follows them. Jim is 10 good student. Many of his teachers and classmates like him very much. 【答案】 1．rules 2．has 3．to leave 4．first 5．games 6．on 7．hallway/hallways 8．or 9．quietly 10．a 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jim的日常生活和他在家及学校需要遵守的规则。 1．句意：他说在家里和学校有太多的规则。many后接名词复数，故填rules。 2．句意：在家里，吉姆必须在早上6点起床。句子时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，has符合句意，故填has。 3．句意：早餐后，他需要在7:30左右离开家去学校，否则他会迟到。need to do sth“需要做某事”，故填to leave。 4．句意：从学校回来后，他必须先做作业。此处首先作家庭作用，first符合句意，故填first。 5．句意：在上学的晚上，他不能玩电脑游戏或看电视。computer games“电脑游戏”，故填games。 6．句意：吉姆必须准时到校。on time“准时”，故填on。 7．句意：他不能在走廊里跑。in the hallway(s)“在走廊上”，单数或复数都可以，故填hallway(s)。 8．句意：在教室里，他不能吃东西或听音乐。根据“he can’t eat”可知，否定句，此处用or，故填or。 9．句意：在午餐时间，他不能插队，他必须安静地等待轮到他。根据“wait”可知，副词修饰动词，quietly符合句意，故填quietly。 10．句意：吉姆是一个好学生。根据“good student”可知，需要冠词表示泛指，good是辅音音素，a符合句意，故填a。 短文填空，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加动词或情态动词。 Dear Amy, How are you? I’m happy that you can do the things you like at home. I feel 1 (happy), because there are too many rules in my family. My parents are always strict (严格的). I have to get up at six o’clock every morning and make 2 (I) bed and then go to school. After school, my friends play together, but I can’t play with them. I have to 3 (finish) my homework. After dinner, I have to take the dog for a walk in the park. The dog plays in the park for about half an hour. I can’t watch TV on 4 (weekday). I have to practise 5 (play) the violin. I can’t go to bed late. I have to be in bed before nine o’clock. On weekends, I 6 (not relax) either. I have to help my mother do the housework and wash the dishes. I also have to go to learn the violin on Sundays. I’m 7 (real) tired. But my parents think these rules make me become a 8 (good) person. What can I do? Could you give me some 9 (advice)? 10 (write) to me soon. Yours, Lisa 【答案】 1．unhappy 2．my 3．finish 4．weekdays 5．playing 6．can’t relax 7．really 8．better 9．advice 10．Write 【导语】本文是Lisa写给Amy的一封信，诉说了自己家里的一些规定。 1．句意：我感到不开心，因为我家里有太多规则了。根据“there are too many rules in my family”可知，此处需填happy的反义词unhappy，表示感到不开心。故填unhappy。 2．句意：我每天早上必须六点起床，整理我的床铺，然后去上学。make one’s bed“整理床铺”，动词短语，I对应的形容词性物主代词为my。故填my。 3．句意：我必须完成我的作业。to为不定式符号，后跟动词原形。故填finish。 4．句意：我在工作日不能看电视。on weekdays“在工作日”，介词短语。故填weekdays。 5．句意：我必须练习拉小提琴。practice doing sth.“练习做某事”，动词短语，因此此处应用play的动名词形式playing，在句中作宾语。故填playing。 6．句意：在周末我也不能放松。根据“I can’t watch TV”和“I can’t go to bed late.”可知，此处表示不能放松，应用can’t表示“不被允许”。故填can’t relax。 7．句意：我真的很累。此处应用real的副词形式really，修饰“tired”。故填really。 8．句意：但我父母认为这些规则让我成为一个更好的人。根据“But my parents think these rules make me become a…person.”可知，此处表示父母认为这些规则让我成为更好的人，因此应用good的比较级形式better。故填better。 9．句意：你能给我一些建议吗？advice为不可数名词，无复数形式。故填advice。 10．句意：尽快给我回信。分析句子可知，此处为祈使句的肯定形式，应用动词原形开头，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Write。 进阶拓展训练4篇 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号中的词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 In our country, the government has launched (发起) a three-year action plan which is called “Weight Management Year”. It is 1 (wide) known to public that health is very important. The purpose of this program is to help all the people in our country to understand the importance 2 controlling a healthy weight. Nowadays many 3 (child) and adults struggle with obesity (肥胖). Obesity not only affects appearance (外貌) 4 also causes many serious health problems. What’s worse, obesity can even make people suffer from psychological issues (心理问题), such as depression (抑郁) and anxiety. So, weight management has become 5 important part of many people’s lives. The plan includes activities like sports events, healthy eating workshops, and fun challenges. Schools around the country 6 (teach) students about nutrition (营养) and exercise in two weeks. Students are encouraged to eat a balanced diet with more fruit and vegetables and to play sports 7 (often). Everyone is supposed to have enough sleep and be happy all the time. By working together, we can create a healthier community by 8 (we). The government 9 (believe) that by improving our lifestyle, we can reduce chronic diseases (慢性病), such as high blood pressure, diabetes (糖尿病) and heart problems. Let’s join together and try our best 10 (make) our country healthier. 【答案】 1．widely 2．of 3．children 4．but 5．an 6．will teach 7．more often 8．ourselves 9．believes 10．to make 【导语】本文是说明文，主要讲述我国发起“体重管理年”三年行动，助力全民重视体重管理，应对肥胖问题。计划含多项健康活动，倡导健康生活，呼吁全民携手，共建更健康的国家。 1．句意：在我国，政府发起了一项名为“体重管理年”的三年行动计划，公众广泛知晓健康至关重要。此处修饰动词known，需用wide的副词形式widely，表示“广泛地”。 2．句意：该项目的目的是帮助我国所有人理解控制健康体重的重要性。固定搭配the importance of doing sth.表示“做某事的重要性”，此处需填介词of。 3．句意：如今，许多儿童和成年人都受肥胖困扰。many后接可数名词复数，child的复数形式为children。 4．句意：肥胖不仅影响外貌，而且会引发许多严重的健康问题。固定结构not only...but also...表示“不仅……而且……”，此处需填but。 5．句意：因此，体重管理已成为许多人生活中一个重要部分。part是可数名词单数，important以元音音素开头，需填不定冠词an。 6．句意：全国的学校将在两周内教授学生营养和运动相关知识。根据时间状语in two weeks（两周后），句子用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。 7．句意：鼓励学生均衡饮食、多吃蔬菜水果，并更经常地进行体育锻炼。此处隐含“比以往更频繁”的比较含义，需用often的比较级more often。 8．句意：通过共同努力，我们可以靠自己打造一个更健康的社区。固定搭配by oneself 表示“靠某人自己”，主语是we，对应反身代词ourselves。 9．句意：政府相信，通过改善健康的生活方式，我们可以减少高血压、糖尿病、心脏病等慢性病。主语The government是单数，句子用一般现在时，believe用第三人称单数形式believes。 10．句意：让我们携手共进，尽最大努力让我们的国家更健康。固定搭配try one’s best to do sth.表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”，此处需填动词不定式to make。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s necessary to do exercise. How much exercise should kids do to keep 1 (health)? Every parent 2 (want) to know the answer. A new study shows that kids should exercise for their muscles (肌肉) and bones (骨头) at least 3 (two) a week. They can do many activities like climbing the mountains—this kind of exercise is good for their muscles. Jumping is good 4 their bones. Kids should also do aerobic exercise for over 5 hour every day. They can walk fast or go running. However, we are surprised to find that many 6 (child) don’t like doing exercise or playing sports now. It’s good 7 it’s really boring for kids. How can we make exercise 8 (interest) for them? It’s a good idea 9 (take) kids outside and let them play with their friends. If they often play outside together, they will enjoy themselves and make it part of 10 (they) life. Finally, they will love exercise or sport. 【答案】 1．healthy 2．wants 3．twice 4．for 5．an 6．children 7．but 8．interesting 9．to take 10．their 【导语】本文介绍了儿童应如何科学锻炼以保持健康，包括力量训练、有氧运动，并针对儿童不爱运动的问题提出了建议。 1．句意：孩子们应该做多少运动来保持健康？keep后接形容词作表语，health的形容词形式为healthy，表示“健康的”。 2．句意：每位父母都想知道答案。Every parent作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式wants。 3．句意：一项新研究表明，孩子们每周应该至少锻炼两次肌肉和骨骼。two的副词形式为twice，表示“两次”，twice a week“一周两次”。 4．句意：跳跃对他们的骨骼有好处。be good for是固定短语，意为“对……有好处”。 5．句意：孩子们每天还应该做超过一小时的有氧运动。hour以元音音素开头，且此处为单数，表示一小时用不定冠词an。 6．句意：然而，我们惊讶地发现现在许多孩子不喜欢做运动或进行体育活动。many后接可数名词复数，child的复数形式为children。 7．句意：这很好，但对孩子们来说真的很无聊。前句“It’s good”与后句“it’s really boring”之间存在转折关系，故用转折连词but。 8．句意：我们怎样才能让锻炼对他们来说有趣？“make+宾语+形容词”结构，interest的形容词形式有两个：interested修饰人，interesting修饰物。此处修饰exercise，故填interesting。 9．句意：带孩子们出去让他们和朋友一起玩是个好主意。“It’s a good idea to do sth.”是固定句型，不定式to take作真正主语。 10．句意：如果他们经常一起在外面玩，他们会玩得很开心，并成为生活的一部分。they的形容词性物主代词为their，修饰名词life。 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Winter is cold, but my family don’t want to stay at home. It’s 1 good season (季节) for people to do sports outside. My parents 2 (usual) do sports such as running and skiing (滑雪) in winter. They feel nice after doing sports. Today it is a 3 (snow) day. Soon, the city 4 (get) white. My father says it’s a good day to go skiing. Then they take 5 (I) to the park. It’s my 6 (one) time to ski. I feel very happy. There 7 (be) lots of people in the park. Some young people are wearing beautiful Hanfu and they play and take 8 (photo). Many children play there too. They enjoy 9 (make) a snowman. Skiing is not easy 10 I like it. I’m excited to be in the snow. 【答案】 1．a 2．usually 3．snowy 4．gets 5．me 6．first 7．are 8．photos 9．making 10．but 【导语】本文讲述冬天天气寒冷，但作者一家喜欢外出运动，雪天他们一起去公园滑雪、玩雪，度过了开心的时光。 1．句意：这是人们在户外做运动的好季节。空后是单数可数名词“season”，且“good”以辅音音素开头，应填不定冠词a。 2．句意：我的父母通常在冬天做运动，比如跑步和滑雪。此处需要副词修饰动词“do”，此处为usual的副词形式。 3．句意：今天是下雪天。修饰名词“day”需要用形容词，此处为snow的形容词形式。 4．句意：很快，这座城市变白了。主语“the city”是第三人称单数，此处为一般现在时，此处用get的三单形式。 5．句意：然后他们带我去公园。动词“take”后面要用人称代词宾格，I变为对应的宾格。 6．句意：这是我第一次滑雪。根据“my...time to ski”可知，此处表示“第一次滑雪”，需要用序数词，one变为序数词形式。 7．句意：公园里有很多人。此处为there be句型，主语“lots of people”是复数，be动词用are。 8．句意：一些年轻人穿着漂亮的汉服，玩耍拍照。take photos是固定短语，表示“拍照”，photo用复数形式。 9．句意：他们喜欢堆雪人。“enjoy”后面接动名词作宾语，此处为make的动名词形式。 10．句意：滑雪不容易，但是我喜欢它。根据“Skiing is not easy...I like it.”可知，前后句子存在转折关系，应填转折连词but。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Teenagers often study hard, but they sometimes forget to think about what to eat, when to sleep, and how to exercise. These things are 1 (real) important for them to stay healthy. Teenagers need to get enough energy. Girls need about 2,200 calories (卡路里) a day while boys need a bit more — doctors say 2,800 for boys. 50% of their calories should come from healthy foods — rice, vegetables and fruit. People often say an apple a day 2 (keep) the doctor away. Teenagers also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses 3 day. Drinking enough water is good for 4 (they) bodies. Teenagers usually need eight to ten hours of sleep at night, 5 many Chinese teenagers do not get enough sleep. Without enough sleep, they may feel tired during the day. 6 (do) homework is not the only reason why teenagers stay up late. Some of them watch TV or play computer games late into the night. Teenagers should have good study 7 (habit). “That’s why some students never study late, but they do 8 (good) in class,” says Charley. Exercise can also help them. Teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes 9 (exercise) a day, five times a week. They feel more 10 (relax) after doing sports. Exercise can even help them sleep better at night. 【答案】 1．really 2．keeps 3．a 4．their 5．but 6．Doing 7．habits 8．well 9．exercising 10．relaxed 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕青少年的健康生活展开，从饮食、饮水、睡眠、学习习惯、运动等方面，介绍了青少年保持健康的方法与注意事项。 1．句意：这些事情对他们保持健康真的很重要。此处修饰形容词important，需要用副词。real是形容词，其副词形式为really。 2．句意：人们常说一天一苹果，医生远离我。这是一句谚语，句子用一般现在时，主语an apple是单数，因此动词keep用第三人称单数形式keeps。 3．句意：青少年也需要喝大量的水，每天6到8杯。此处表示“一天”，空后day是以辅音音素开头，因此填不定冠词a。 4．句意：喝足够的水对他们的身体有好处。此处修饰名词bodies，需要用形容词性物主代词。they是主格，其形容词性物主代词为their。 5．句意：青少年通常每晚需要8到10小时的睡眠，但许多中国青少年睡眠不足。前后句为转折关系，因此用连词but连接。 6．句意：做作业不是青少年熬夜的唯一原因。此处作句子主语，需要用动名词形式。do的动名词为doing，位于句首，首字母要大写。 7．句意：青少年应该有良好的学习习惯。habit是可数名词，此处表示泛指，用复数形式habits。 8．句意：“这就是为什么有些学生从不熬夜学习，但在课堂上表现很好，”正如查理所说。此处修饰动词do，需要用副词。good是形容词，其副词形式为well。 9．句意：青少年应该每天花至少30分钟锻炼，每周五次。spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，因此exercise用动名词形式exercising。 10．句意：运动后他们会感到更放松。此处修饰They，表示“感到放松的”，用形容词relaxed。 能力综合实践4篇 Do you like sugar? After we eat it, it can produce (生产) something to make 1 (we) feel happy. When this feeling goes away, we want to eat more. So we may put on weight. Many people in 2 world have health problems. Sugar is one of the 3 (reason). People eat much sugar today. For example, many customers order 4 (piece) of cake for breakfast 5 dinner. They usually have a lot of sugar. This 6 (cause) people to be fat. So what should we do 7 (eat) less sugar? First, we need to change our ideas. When we see some 8 (waiter) try to sell food with sugar to us, we should say “No!” to them. The second thing is to create a healthy environment (环境). For example, schools should give students food 9 little sugar. Finally, schools can make changes by 10 (improve) students’ interest in doing sport. It’s an easy way to keep fit. 【答案】 1．us 2．the 3．reasons 4．pieces 5．or 6．causes 7．to eat 8．waiters 9．with 10．improving 【导语】本文主要介绍了糖对人体的影响，并提出了减少糖分摄入、保持健康的具体建议。 1．句意：吃完糖后，它会产生一种让我们感到快乐的物质。动词make后需接人称代词宾格作宾语，we的宾格形式为us。 2．句意：世界上很多人都有健康问题。固定搭配in the world表示“在世界上”，需加定冠词the。 3．句意：糖是原因之一。one of后接可数名词复数，表示 “……之一”，reason的复数形式为reasons。 4．句意：例如，许多顾客早餐或晚餐点几块蛋糕。piece为可数名词，pieces of cake表示“几块蛋糕”。 5．句意：例如，许多顾客早餐或晚餐点几块蛋糕。此处表示“早餐或者晚餐”，用连词or表选择关系。 6．句意：这会导致人们变胖。主语This为单数，文章为一般现在时，谓语动词cause需用第三人称单数形式causes。 7．句意：那么我们应该做些什么来少吃糖呢？此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了少吃糖”。 8．句意：当我们看到一些服务员试图向我们推销含糖食物时，我们应该对他们说“不！”。some后接可数名词复数waiters。 9．句意：例如，学校应该给学生提供少糖的食物。with表示“带有、含有”，food with little sugar表示“含少量糖的食物”。 10．句意：最后，学校可以通过提高学生对运动的兴趣来做出改变。介词by后接动名词形式，improve的动名词形式为improving。 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个或以上符合语境的词。 Hengyang has 1 big zoo with a lot of 2 (animal) in it. There are two old lions. They like eating meat and 3 (them) eat a lot every day.There 4 (be) also two big elephants and a little one. They are very kind. They are 5 Africa. They 6 (eat) much grass every day. There are a lot of monkeys in the zoo, too. They are very 7 (friend) to people. Monkeys like children 8 they sometimes give some bread and bananas. They like bananas very much. In the zoo ,there are three black bears(熊)and four white ones.They can 9 (walk) on their back legs, put up their arms 10 (ask) for food. They sleep all day like small children. They love candy (糖块) very much. 【答案】 1．a 2．animals 3．they 4．are 5．from 6．eat 7．friendly 8．because/since/as 9．walk 10．to ask 【导语】本文介绍了衡阳的一座大型动物园，描述了园内狮子、大象、猴子、熊等不同动物的特点与习性，是一篇以一般现在时为主的说明文。 1．句意：衡阳有一座大型动物园，里面有很多动物。“big zoo” 是可数名词单数，此处表示 “一座”，需用不定冠词a。 2．句意：衡阳有一座大型动物园，里面有很多动物。“a lot of” 后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“animal” 是可数名词，需变为复数形式animals。 3．句意：它们喜欢吃肉，而且它们每天吃得很多。and 连接两个并列句，此处需要主语，“them” 是宾格形式，需变为主格they。 4．句意：还有两头大象和一头小象。there be 句型遵循 “就近原则”，be 动词的形式由离它最近的名词决定，此处 “two big elephants” 是复数，时态为一般现在时，故用are。 5．句意：它们来自非洲。表示 “来自某地” 用固定搭配be from，此处需填介词from。 6．句意：它们每天吃很多草。主语 “they” 是复数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形eat。 7．句意：它们对人很友好。“be friendly to sb.” 是固定搭配，表示 “对某人友好”，“friend” 需变为形容词friendly。 8．句意：猴子喜欢孩子，因为孩子们有时会给它们一些面包和香蕉。前后两句为因果关系，后半句是前半句的原因，需填连词because。 9．句意：它们能用后腿走路，举起胳膊要食物。情态动词 “can” 后接动词原形，故用walk。 10．句意：它们能用后腿走路，举起胳膊要食物。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示 “举起胳膊” 的目的是 “要食物”，故填to ask。 短文填空 The Internet is very useful, but it can also cause problems. Do you feel 1 (happy) when you see advertisements popping up everywhere? It’s a problem for many people. To solve this, there are some new 2 (rule) for online advertisements. The first new rule is “no more pop-up ads.” Advertisers must follow it when they 3 (advertise) their products online. They 4 (need) to make sure that their ads don’t interfere with what people are doing on the web. If some ads don’t 5 (follow) the new rule, the website owners can take them down or fine the advertisers. There 6 (be) also some other rules. Websites can’t collect personal information without asking for permission. People can’t 7 (share) private data without consent. Websites can’t 8 (use) too many cookies to track users’ activity without their knowledge. Many users 9 (understand) and support these new rules. They believe that these rules will make their online experience safer and more comfortable. 【答案】1．unhappy 2．rules 3．advertise 4．need 5．follow 6．are 7．share 8．use 9．understand 【导语】本文主要针对互联网中的广告到处弹的问题，对在线广告制定了一些新规则。 1．句意：当你看到随处可见的广告时，你会感到不开心吗？根据“Do you feel…(happy) when you see advertisements popping up everywhere?”可知，随处可见的广告会让人不开心，应用happy的反义词unhappy“不开心的”作表语。故填unhappy。 2．句意：为了解决这个问题，针对网络广告出台了一些新规定。空前有some，应用名词复数形式rules“规则”。故填rules。 3．句意：当广告商在网上宣传他们的产品时，他们必须遵循它。根据“Advertisers must follow it when they…(advertise) their products online”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，应用动词原形advertise“登广告”。故填advertise。 4．句意：他们需要确保他们的广告不会干扰人们在网上的活动。根据“They…(need) to make sure that their ads don’t interfere with what people are doing on the web.”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，应用动词原形need“需要”。故填need。 5．句意：如果某些广告不遵守新规则，则网站所有者可以将其删除或罚款广告客户。don’t后跟动词原形，因此应用动词原形follow“遵守”。故填follow。 6．句意：还有一些其他的规则。根据“There…(be) also some other rules.”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语rules为复数，be动词应用are。故填are。 7．句意：未经同意，人们不能分享私人数据。位于情态动词can’t后，应用动词原形share“分享”。故填share。 8．句意：网站不能在用户不知情的情况下使用太多的cookie来跟踪用户的活动。位于情态动词can’t后，应用动词原形use“使用”。故填use。 9．句意：许多用户了解并支持这些新规则。根据“Many users…(understand) and support these new rules.”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，应用动词原形understand“了解”。故填understand。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Hello, I’m Li Ming. I’m a middle school student. There are too many strict (严厉的) 1 (rule) in my school. We must arrive on time and wear the uniform. I think rules are important 2 they help us become better. After school, I like to play basketball with my friends. It is really fun. Playing basketball 3 (help) me keep fit. It is a good way 4 (relax). I also eat healthy food. My favorite 5 (vegetable) are carrots and tomatoes. On weekends, I enjoy 6 (visit) the zoo. Pandas are my favorite. They are black and white and look much cuter than other 7 (animal). They come 8 China and like eating bamboo. But now pandas are 9 great danger. We should do something to save 10 (they). I believe that following rules, staying healthy, and loving animals can make our lives beautiful. 【答案】 1．rules 2．because 3．helps 4．to relax 5．vegetables 6．visiting 7．animals 8．from 9．in 10．them 【导语】本文主要介绍李明是一名中学生。学校规则严格但很重要。他喜欢打篮球保持健康，也爱吃蔬菜。周末喜欢去动物园看熊猫，熊猫来自中国，面临巨大危险，需要保护。   1．句意：我的学校有太多严格的规则。“too many”修饰可数名词复数，应填rule的复数形式rules。 2．句意：我认为规则很重要，因为它们帮助我们变得更好。空格前后为因果关系，前果后因，用连词because表示原因。 3．句意：打篮球帮助我保持健康。动名词“Playing basketball”作主语，谓语动词用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。 4．句意：这是一个放松的好方法。固定结构a good way to do sth. 表示“做某事的好方法”，用动词不定式作定语，修饰“way”。 5．句意：我最喜欢的蔬菜是胡萝卜和西红柿。句中be动词为are，主语要用复数形式，应填vegetable的复数形式vegetables。 6．句意：周末，我喜欢去参观动物园。固定搭配enjoy doing sth. 表示“喜欢做某事”。 7．句意：它们是黑白色的，看起来比其他动物可爱得多。other后接可数名词复数，应填animal的复数形式animals。 8．句意：它们来自中国，喜欢吃竹子。固定搭配come from表示“来自”，此处表示熊猫来自中国。 9．句意：但现在熊猫处于极大的危险之中。固定短语be in great danger表示“处于极大危险之中”。 10．句意：我们应该做些什么来拯救它们。动词save后接人称代词宾格作宾语，应填they的宾格形式them。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习之语法填空进阶练12篇 （Units 1-4） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练4篇 Animals are our friends, and they make our world much 1 (interest). Among all animals, I think pandas are the 2 (cute). They live in China and eat bamboo. Their black and white fur makes them look 3 big toys. Elephants are the 4 (large) land animals. They have long noses and big ears. They can help people carry heavy things. But now, elephants are in danger. We must protect them. I also like dolphins because they are the 5 (smart) animals in the sea. They can play games and even save people’s 6 (life). However, my favourite animal is the dog. I think dogs are the 7 (friend) friends to humans among all the animals. They can play with children, and even guide blind people. My dog, Lucky, is 8 best pet. He always waits for me at the door when I come home. Sadly, many animals are losing their homes. We should plant 9 (many) trees and be kind to animals. Remember, they are the 10 (important) part of nature. Let’s work together to make the earth a better home for all! 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, everyone! Do you know me? My name is Fanfan, one of the star 1 (animal) in Chengdu Giant Panda Research Base. Why am I a star? Because visitors often share 2 (I) daily life online, and millions of people love watching my videos. Uncle Zhang, 3 48-year-old keeper, 4 (take) good care of me every day. He can 5 (bring) me the freshest bamboo every morning. I enjoy 6 (eat) bamboo, and my favorite activity is rolling around on the grass. It will be my 7 (twelve) birthday on May 1st. Now let me tell you more about my family. We have black-and-white fur and we are 8 China, proudly called the “ 9 (nation) treasure”. Every year, there are tourists from all over the world visiting us. And we show up as actors on the big screen, such as Kung Fu Panda. 10 you want to see us, you can come to Chengdu. You can also find giant pandas in some city zoos around China. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 My cousin Jim is a middle school student.He says there are too many 1 (rule) at his home and school. At home, Jim 2 (have) to get up at 6: 00 a. m. It’s too early for him. After breakfast, he needs 3 (leave) home for school at about 7: 30, or he will be late. After getting back from school, he must do his homework 4 (one). He can’t play computer 5 (game) or watch TV on school nights. Jim must arrive at school 6 time. He can’t run in the 7 (hallway). In the classroom,he can’t eat 8 listen to music. At lunchtime, he can’t jump the queue and he has to just wait 9 (quiet) for his turn in the dining hall. He thinks these rules are good for him. He always follows them. Jim is 10 good student. Many of his teachers and classmates like him very much. 短文填空，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加动词或情态动词。 Dear Amy, How are you? I’m happy that you can do the things you like at home. I feel 1 (happy), because there are too many rules in my family. My parents are always strict (严格的). I have to get up at six o’clock every morning and make 2 (I) bed and then go to school. After school, my friends play together, but I can’t play with them. I have to 3 (finish) my homework. After dinner, I have to take the dog for a walk in the park. The dog plays in the park for about half an hour. I can’t watch TV on 4 (weekday). I have to practise 5 (play) the violin. I can’t go to bed late. I have to be in bed before nine o’clock. On weekends, I 6 (not relax) either. I have to help my mother do the housework and wash the dishes. I also have to go to learn the violin on Sundays. I’m 7 (real) tired. But my parents think these rules make me become a 8 (good) person. What can I do? Could you give me some 9 (advice)? 10 (write) to me soon. Yours, Lisa 进阶拓展训练4篇 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号中的词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 In our country, the government has launched (发起) a three-year action plan which is called “Weight Management Year”. It is 1 (wide) known to public that health is very important. The purpose of this program is to help all the people in our country to understand the importance 2 controlling a healthy weight. Nowadays many 3 (child) and adults struggle with obesity (肥胖). Obesity not only affects appearance (外貌) 4 also causes many serious health problems. What’s worse, obesity can even make people suffer from psychological issues (心理问题), such as depression (抑郁) and anxiety. So, weight management has become 5 important part of many people’s lives. The plan includes activities like sports events, healthy eating workshops, and fun challenges. Schools around the country 6 (teach) students about nutrition (营养) and exercise in two weeks. Students are encouraged to eat a balanced diet with more fruit and vegetables and to play sports 7 (often). Everyone is supposed to have enough sleep and be happy all the time. By working together, we can create a healthier community by 8 (we). The government 9 (believe) that by improving our lifestyle, we can reduce chronic diseases (慢性病), such as high blood pressure, diabetes (糖尿病) and heart problems. Let’s join together and try our best 10 (make) our country healthier. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s necessary to do exercise. How much exercise should kids do to keep 1 (health)? Every parent 2 (want) to know the answer. A new study shows that kids should exercise for their muscles (肌肉) and bones (骨头) at least 3 (two) a week. They can do many activities like climbing the mountains—this kind of exercise is good for their muscles. Jumping is good 4 their bones. Kids should also do aerobic exercise for over 5 hour every day. They can walk fast or go running. However, we are surprised to find that many 6 (child) don’t like doing exercise or playing sports now. It’s good 7 it’s really boring for kids. How can we make exercise 8 (interest) for them? It’s a good idea 9 (take) kids outside and let them play with their friends. If they often play outside together, they will enjoy themselves and make it part of 10 (they) life. Finally, they will love exercise or sport. 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Winter is cold, but my family don’t want to stay at home. It’s 1 good season (季节) for people to do sports outside. My parents 2 (usual) do sports such as running and skiing (滑雪) in winter. They feel nice after doing sports. Today it is a 3 (snow) day. Soon, the city 4 (get) white. My father says it’s a good day to go skiing. Then they take 5 (I) to the park. It’s my 6 (one) time to ski. I feel very happy. There 7 (be) lots of people in the park. Some young people are wearing beautiful Hanfu and they play and take 8 (photo). Many children play there too. They enjoy 9 (make) a snowman. Skiing is not easy 10 I like it. I’m excited to be in the snow. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Teenagers often study hard, but they sometimes forget to think about what to eat, when to sleep, and how to exercise. These things are 1 (real) important for them to stay healthy. Teenagers need to get enough energy. Girls need about 2,200 calories (卡路里) a day while boys need a bit more — doctors say 2,800 for boys. 50% of their calories should come from healthy foods — rice, vegetables and fruit. People often say an apple a day 2 (keep) the doctor away. Teenagers also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses 3 day. Drinking enough water is good for 4 (they) bodies. Teenagers usually need eight to ten hours of sleep at night, 5 many Chinese teenagers do not get enough sleep. Without enough sleep, they may feel tired during the day. 6 (do) homework is not the only reason why teenagers stay up late. Some of them watch TV or play computer games late into the night. Teenagers should have good study 7 (habit). “That’s why some students never study late, but they do 8 (good) in class,” says Charley. Exercise can also help them. Teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes 9 (exercise) a day, five times a week. They feel more 10 (relax) after doing sports. Exercise can even help them sleep better at night. 能力综合实践4篇 Do you like sugar? After we eat it, it can produce (生产) something to make 1 (we) feel happy. When this feeling goes away, we want to eat more. So we may put on weight. Many people in 2 world have health problems. Sugar is one of the 3 (reason). People eat much sugar today. For example, many customers order 4 (piece) of cake for breakfast 5 dinner. They usually have a lot of sugar. This 6 (cause) people to be fat. So what should we do 7 (eat) less sugar? First, we need to change our ideas. When we see some 8 (waiter) try to sell food with sugar to us, we should say “No!” to them. The second thing is to create a healthy environment (环境). For example, schools should give students food 9 little sugar. Finally, schools can make changes by 10 (improve) students’ interest in doing sport. It’s an easy way to keep fit. 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个或以上符合语境的词。 Hengyang has 1 big zoo with a lot of 2 (animal) in it. There are two old lions. They like eating meat and 3 (them) eat a lot every day.There 4 (be) also two big elephants and a little one. They are very kind. They are 5 Africa. They 6 (eat) much grass every day. There are a lot of monkeys in the zoo, too. They are very 7 (friend) to people. Monkeys like children 8 they sometimes give some bread and bananas. They like bananas very much. In the zoo ,there are three black bears(熊)and four white ones.They can 9 (walk) on their back legs, put up their arms 10 (ask) for food. They sleep all day like small children. They love candy (糖块) very much. 短文填空 The Internet is very useful, but it can also cause problems. Do you feel 1 (happy) when you see advertisements popping up everywhere? It’s a problem for many people. To solve this, there are some new 2 (rule) for online advertisements. The first new rule is “no more pop-up ads.” Advertisers must follow it when they 3 (advertise) their products online. They 4 (need) to make sure that their ads don’t interfere with what people are doing on the web. If some ads don’t 5 (follow) the new rule, the website owners can take them down or fine the advertisers. There 6 (be) also some other rules. Websites can’t collect personal information without asking for permission. People can’t 7 (share) private data without consent. Websites can’t 8 (use) too many cookies to track users’ activity without their knowledge. Many users 9 (understand) and support these new rules. They believe that these rules will make their online experience safer and more comfortable. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Hello, I’m Li Ming. I’m a middle school student. There are too many strict (严厉的) 1 (rule) in my school. We must arrive on time and wear the uniform. I think rules are important 2 they help us become better. After school, I like to play basketball with my friends. It is really fun. Playing basketball 3 (help) me keep fit. It is a good way 4 (relax). I also eat healthy food. My favorite 5 (vegetable) are carrots and tomatoes. On weekends, I enjoy 6 (visit) the zoo. Pandas are my favorite. They are black and white and look much cuter than other 7 (animal). They come 8 China and like eating bamboo. But now pandas are 9 great danger. We should do something to save 10 (they). I believe that following rules, staying healthy, and loving animals can make our lives beautiful. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $