专题06 选词填空押题预测15篇（紧贴新教材话题，Units 1-4）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期中总复习押题预测（人教版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 专题06 选词填空押题预测15篇 （紧贴新教材话题，Units 1-4） (   精   练   导   航 ) 目录 一、U4单元话题（健康饮食）预测 1 二、U3单元话题（健康与运动）预测 6 三、U2单元话题（守则与制度）预测 13 四、U1单元话题（动物朋友）预测 19 (   主   题   阅   读 ) 一、U4单元话题（健康饮食）预测 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。 balance   choose   common   cook   energy   meal   fit   habit   try   succeed   work What do professional athletes (专业运动员) eat for breakfast when they want 1 in the games? The answer is about personal eating 2 . The sports they play and their practice plans matter a lot. Brittney Dunn 3 for the Philadelphia Eagles, a famous sports club. And she says different athletes make different breakfast 4 . But these breakfasts must all be 5 and healthy. After all, as the most important meal of the day, breakfast makes sure that the athletes are full of 6 and perform better. Athletes usually eat the same breakfast before big games. “Game day is not the time 7 new foods,” Dunn says. However, it’s also 8 that some athletes usually make small changes. For example, some athletes will eat more before 9 if they like fruit and vegetables. But some meat lovers may eat less meat before big activities. Athletes change their meals because they have different needs. A good meal helps them do well and keep 10 . So they may think carefully before changing the meals. 【答案】 1．to succeed 2．habits 3．works 4．choices 5．balanced 6．energy 7．to try 8．common 9．meals 10．fit 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了专业运动员的早餐习惯，包括不同运动员的不同选择以及早餐对比赛表现的重要性。 1．句意：专业运动员想在比赛中成功时早餐吃什么？want后接不定式，结合“in the games”可知，运动员希望在比赛中取得成功，因此用succeed的不定式形式to succeed。 2．句意：答案是关于个人的饮食习惯。下文提到“their practice plans”与饮食习惯并列，因此需要表示“习惯”的名词，habit的复数形式habits表示多种习惯。 3．句意：Brittney Dunn在费城老鹰队工作，一个著名的体育俱乐部。主语Brittney Dunn是第三人称单数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，需要表示“工作/效力于”的动词，work符合语境，故填works。 4．句意：她说不同的运动员做出不同的早餐选择。different后接可数名词复数，上文提到运动员选择不同早餐，因此需要表示“选择”的名词，choose的名词形式为choice，复数choices。 5．句意：但这些早餐必须均衡且健康。与healthy并列修饰breakfasts，需要表示“均衡的”形容词，balance的形容词形式为balanced。 6．句意：早餐确保运动员充满能量并表现得更好。full of后接名词，结合“perform better”可知，早餐提供能量，因此需要表示“能量”的名词，energy符合语境。 7．句意：比赛日不是尝试新食物的时候。it’s not the time to do sth.为固定句型，表示“不是做某事的时候”，需要表示“尝试”的动词，try符合语境，其不定式为to try。 8．句意：然而，一些运动员通常会做一些小的改变也是很常见的。it’s common that...为固定句型，表示“……是很常见的”，需要表示“常见的”形容词，common符合语境。 9．句意：例如，一些运动员如果喜欢水果和蔬菜会在餐前吃得更多。before后接名词，结合语境，喜欢蔬果的运动员在餐前会吃得更多，meal的复数形式meals泛指多餐。 10．句意：好的膳食帮助他们表现良好并保持健康。keep后接形容词作表语，结合语境“保持身体健康/体型良好”，固定搭配keep fit意为“保持健康”，fit作形容词表示“健康的”。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 fit  good  like  their  play  eat  milk  eighty  hardly  in  interesting Alice’s grandma is old, but she is healthy and happy. It is her 1 birthday today. Alice and her brother really want to know how to keep 2 . So they talk to 3 grandma to ask for advice. Grandma says, “We must 4 healthy food and do sports every day.” After that, Alice thinks about her habits. She has some 5 and two eggs for breakfast. She says, “Milk is 6 for our health.” She 7 ever eats too much food in one meal. For lunch, she eats green vegetables and rice. She 8 eating some chicken too. 9 the afternoon, she eats some fruit. For dinner, she eats chicken and some fruit. Alice doesn’t enjoy doing sports. But now she wants 10 ping-pong. It’s difficult but 11 . And it can help her be healthy. 【答案】 1．eightieth 2．fit 3．their 4．eat 5．milk 6．good 7．hardly 8．likes 9．In 10．to play 11．interesting 【导语】本文介绍了爱丽丝的奶奶虽年事已高却依然健康，并讲述了奶奶分享的健康生活建议，以及爱丽丝由此养成的健康饮食和运动习惯。 1．句意：今天是她的八十岁生日。表示“第……个”要用序数词，eighty的序数词形式为eightieth。 2．句意：爱丽丝和她的弟弟很想知道如何保持健康。keep fit为固定搭配，意为“保持健康”。 3．句意：所以他们和他们的奶奶交谈以寻求建议。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰“grandma”，主语为“They”，故填their。 4．句意：我们必须吃健康的食物并且每天做运动。“eat healthy food”意为“吃健康的食物”，情态动词must后接动词原形。 5．句意：她早餐喝一些牛奶，吃两个鸡蛋。根据“and two eggs”可知，此处为并列的食物，结合方框词，milk符合语境。 6．句意：牛奶对我们的健康有好处。be good for为固定短语，意为“对…… 有好处”。 7．句意：她一顿饭几乎从不吃太多食物。“hardly ever”为固定短语，意为“几乎从不”，表示否定含义，符合语境。 8．句意：她也喜欢吃一些鸡肉。描述爱丽丝的饮食习惯，根据“eating some chicken too.”可知此处表示也喜欢吃鸡肉，用一般现在时，主语为She，动词用第三人称单数形式likes。 9．句意：在下午，她吃一些水果。in the afternoon为固定搭配，意为 “在下午”，句首单词首字母大写。 10．句意：但是现在她想要打乒乓球。want to do sth.为固定用法，意为“想要做某事”，故填 to play。 11．句意：它很难但是很有趣。根据“It‘s difficult but...”可知，but表示转折，前面说困难，后面应说“有趣”，形容词interesting符合语境。 用方框中词的形式填空，每个单词或短语只能用一次。 they, drink, miss, care about,  health, anything,  enough time, little,  real,  such as Students are often very busy. It is difficult for them to get away from bad eating habits. But having a 1 diet can help them feel better. It isn’t 2 hard to get started. Have breakfast. Some students who study late into the night choose 3 breakfast. Others are given money to buy their breakfast, because their parents are too busy to prepare it for them. When there isn’t 4 to sit down and enjoy your breakfast, just have a few pieces of bread and some juice. You can keep some of these things in your room. Choose fast food correctly. Choose pizza with 5 cheese and meat. Don’t eat French fries or fried chicken too much, because there is a lot of unhealthy fat (脂肪) in them. Keep healthy snacks on hand. You can choose snacks 6 fresh fruit. Eat food that has rich calcium (钙) in it. Young people need calcium for 7 health. If you don’t like milk, try to eat 8 like low-fat yogurt and cheese in your diet. Drink lots of water. Your body needs enough water to work on a daily basis. If you exercise regularly, you need 9 more water. Remember, food is important for the body. Enjoy it. If you 10 yourself, it’s easy to have a good lifestyle. 【答案】 1．healthy 2．really 3．to miss 4．enough time 5．little/less 6．such as 7．their 8．something 9．to drink 10．care about 【导语】本文讲述了学生因忙碌易有不良饮食习惯，给出了一些健康饮食的建议。 1．句意：但拥有一个健康的饮食可以帮助他们感觉更好。diet是名词，前面需要形容词修饰，healthy意为“健康的”，符合语境。 2．句意：开始做这件事并不是很难。修饰形容词hard需用副词，really意为“真正地”，符合强调语气。 3．句意：一些学习到深夜的学生选择不吃早餐。choose to do sth是固定搭配，miss意为“错过”，to miss breakfast表示“不吃早餐”，符合语境。 4．句意：当没有足够的时间坐下来享受早餐时，就吃几片面包，喝点果汁。there isn’t后用名词短语，enough time意为“足够的时间”，符合语境。 5．句意：选择奶酪和肉类较少的/更少的披萨。pizza后面有cheese and meat，且上下文建议健康饮食，little意为“少量的”，修饰不可数名词，表示少放奶酪和肉，此处用其比较级less“更少的”也可以。 6．句意：你可以选择像新鲜水果这样的零食。such as用于举例，意为“例如”，符合列举零食种类的语境。 7．句意：年轻人需要钙来保持他们的健康。their是形容词性物主代词，修饰health，意为“他们的”，符合语境。 8．句意：如果你不喜欢牛奶，试着在你的饮食中吃一些像低脂酸奶和奶酪之类的东西。此处需要用something意为“某物”，符合“吃一些东西”的泛指，且后接like举例。 9．句意：如果你经常锻炼，你需要喝更多的水。need后接动词不定式，to drink意为“喝”，符合“需要喝水”的语境。 10．句意：如果你关心自己，很容易拥有一个好的生活方式。if引导条件状语从句，care about意为“关心”，符合“关心自己”的语境。 请从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空(每词限用一次)，补全短文。 eat, be, know, take, choose, have, not eat, like, sandwich, be good for My name is Carrie. I 1 a student in Australia. I usually 2 a packed lunch to school. I have a 3 with some cheese and an apple. I 4 any chocolate or sweets because they are unhealthy. My mum 5 healthy food for lunch, like a salad and fruit juice. My dad usually 6 lunch at a restaurant. We 7 that good food choices are good investments. We 8 more fruit because it 9 our health. I 10 my healthy lifestyle. 【答案】 1．am 2．take 3．sandwich 4．don’t eat 5．chooses 6．has 7．know 8．eat 9．is good for 10．like 【导语】本文介绍澳大利亚学生Carrie和家人的健康饮食习惯，他们选择健康食物，知道饮食对健康很重要。 1．句意：我是一名在澳大利亚的学生。“I...a student”需要系动词作谓语，主语是I，所以用am。 2．句意：我通常带自备午餐去学校。“...a packed lunch to school”需要动词作谓语，固定搭配take sth. to school，意为“把某物带去学校”。 3．句意：我吃一个配有奶酪的三明治和一个苹果。“have a...”需要名词作宾语，方框中只有sandwich是名词，所以用sandwich。 4．句意：我不吃巧克力和糖果，因为它们不健康。“...any chocolate or sweets”需要动词作谓语，后文“unhealthy”提示否定含义，所以用don’t eat。 5．句意：我妈妈选择健康的食物作为午餐，比如沙拉和果汁。“My mum...healthy food”表示选择健康的食物，主语是第三人称单数，所以用chooses。 6．句意：我爸爸通常在餐馆吃午饭。“...lunch at a restaurant”需要动词作谓语，固定搭配have lunch，主语是第三人称单数，所以用has。 7．句意：我们知道好的食物选择是很好的投资。“We...that...”需要动词作谓语，后接宾语从句表示观点，所以用know。 8．句意：我们多吃水果，因为它对我们的健康有益。“...more fruit”需要动词作谓语，“fruit”对应动作是吃，所以用eat。 9．句意：我们多吃水果，因为它对我们的健康有益。“it...our health”表示对我们的健康有益，主语it是第三人称单数，所以用is good for。 10．句意：我喜欢我健康的生活方式。“I...my healthy lifestyle”表示喜欢这样的生活方式，所以用like。 二、U3单元话题（健康与运动）预测 阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语填空, 使文章通顺、连贯、合理。 (每空只能填一个单词或一个短语, 每个单词或短语限用一次, 其中有一个是多余的) however       of       best      problems       after   develops     our   is good for     cause    us    also We all know exercise is important, 1 we don’t always want to do it! Often we are too busy or feel lazy. But we should try our 2 to exercise every day. Exercise 3 our body. When we exercise, our body changes. Exercise 4 our muscles (肌肉) and makes us stronger. When we exercise, we use energy. This keeps 5 weight down. Being overweight puts stress on our body. It can 6 pain (疼痛) in our back and knees, and even cause more serious 7 such as heart disease (疾病) later in life. Exercise is 8 great for our brain. During exercise, our heart beats (跳动) faster and we breathe harder. Our brain gets more oxygen (氧气) because 9 this, and that helps our memory improve. Scientists also tell us the body makes more of certain chemicals (化学物质) 10 exercise. This helps us to learn and think well. So, when you have trouble with your homework, do some exercise, then try again! 【答案】 1．however 2．best 3．is good for 4．develops 5．our 6．cause 7．problems 8．also 9．of 10．after 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要围绕“运动的重要性”展开，介绍运动对身体、大脑的益处，以及不运动的危害。 1．句意：我们都知道运动很重要，然而，我们并不总是想去做它！ 空前的“We all know exercise is important”和后句的“we don’t always want to do it”具有转折关系，结合所给词语，however符合语境，意为“然而”。 2．句意：但我们应该尽我们最大努力每天锻炼。根据句意和所给词语，此处考查固定短语try one’s best to do sth.意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”。 3．句意：运动对我们的身体有好处。根据句意和所给词语，此处考查固定短语is good for…，意为“对……有好处”，主语“Exercise”是不可数名词，be动词用is，此处应填is good for。 4．句意：运动壮大我们的肌肉，让我们更强壮。根据“makes us stronger”和所给词语可知，此处develops符合语境，意为“壮大”，主语“Exercise”是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数，develops是动词develop的第三人称单数。 5．句意：这可以控制我们的体重。根据句意和所给词语，此处考查固定搭配keep one’s weight down，译为“控制体重”，根据前文的“we”可知，此处one's用our替换，意为“我们的”。 6．句意：它会引起我们背部和膝盖的疼痛，甚至在以后的生活中引起更严重的问题，如心脏病。根据“Being overweight puts stress on our body.”可知，超重给身体带来压力”，因此会“导致”疼痛，结合所给词语，cause符合语境，意为“导致；引起”，情态动词can后接动词原形。 7．句意：它会引起我们背部和膝盖的疼痛，甚至在以后的生活中引起更严重的问题，如心脏病。根据“such as heart disease”可知，此处是说健康问题，结合所给词语， problems符合语境，意为“问题”，是problem的复数形式，用在more serious后。 8．句意：运动也对我们的大脑非常有益。前文讲了运动对身体的好处，此处补充对大脑的好处，结合所给词语，also符合语境，意为“也”。 9．句意：我们的大脑因此获得了更多的氧气，这有助于提高我们的记忆力。根据句意和所给词语，此处考查固定短语because of，意为“因为”。 10．句意：科学家还告诉我们，运动后，身体会产生更多的某种化学物质。根据“the body makes more of certain chemicals”可知，化学物质是运动后产生的，结合所给词语，after符合语境，意为“在……之后”。 阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空。每个单词或短语限用一次。 progress  ours  app  team  lose  succeed  encourage  goal  sit-up  work out  teenager Fun in sports Skateboarding is really cool! Many 1 in middle school like it. Our team often practise skateboarding together and we can learn different tricks. We always 2 one another to try something new. Doing 3 is also good for us. We make it a 4 to do a certain (一定的) number of sit-ups every day. 5 keeps us fit. There are some excellent sports 6 . We use them to record (记录) our progress. When we 7 in learning a new skateboarding trick or improving (提升) our sit-up numbers, we feel really happy. Sometimes we have a skateboarding match with other students. If we 8 , we will not feel sad. Because we know we are still making 9 . It’s not just about winning. We love doing these things and getting better as a 10 . Whether (无论) it’s skateboarding or doing sit-ups, the happy time is 11 . We are having fun! 【答案】 1．teenagers 2．encourage 3．sit-ups 4．goal 5．Working out 6．apps 7．succeed 8．lose 9．progress 10．team 11．ours 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“运动的乐趣”展开，讲述了中学里许多青少年喜欢滑板运动，作者所在团队经常一起练习滑板、互相鼓励尝试新动作，还坚持做仰卧起坐锻炼，借助运动应用程序记录进步，即便比赛失败也不气馁，因为享受过程和团队共同成长才是最重要的。 1．句意：许多中学里的青少年喜欢它。根据语境“Skateboarding is really cool”及“in middle school”可知，这里说的是中学里的“青少年”喜欢滑板，many后接可数名词复数，应用teenager的复数teenagers。 2．句意：我们总是互相鼓励尝试新事物。根据语境“try something new”及“one another可知，这里说的是团队成员之间相互“鼓励”，应用encourage，且主语是复数，一般现在时用动词原形encourage。 3．句意：做仰卧起坐对我们也有好处。根据后文“to do a certain number of sit-ups every day”可知，这里说的是“仰卧起坐”这种运动，应用sit-up的复数sit-ups。 4．句意：我们把每天做一定数量的仰卧起坐作为目标。根据语境“do a certain number of sit-ups every day”可知，这是设定的“目标”，make it a goal to do sth是固定搭配，意为“把做某事作为目标”，应用goal。 5．句意：锻炼让我们保持健康。根据语境“keeps us fit”及前文提到的仰卧起坐等运动可知，这里说的是“锻炼”的作用，应用work out，且此处作主语，用动名词形式Working out。 6．句意：有一些很棒的运动应用程序。根据语境“record our progress”可知，这里说的是用“应用程序”记录进步，some后接可数名词复数，应用app的复数apps。 7．句意：当我们成功学会一个新的滑板动作或增加仰卧起坐的数量时，我们感到非常高兴。根据语境“feel really happy”及“learning a new skateboarding trick or improving our sit-up numbers”可知，这里说的是“成功”做到这些事情，应用succeed，且主语是复数，一般现在时用动词原形succeed。 8．句意：如果我们输了，我们也不会感到悲伤。根据语境“Sometimes we have a skateboarding match with other students”及“we will not feel sad”可知，这里说的是比赛“失败”的情况，应用lose，且主语是复数，一般现在时用动词原形lose。 9．句意：因为我们知道我们仍在取得进步。根据语境“If we lose, we will not feel sad”可知，这里说的是即便失败也不气馁，因为知道还在“进步”，make progress是固定搭配，意为“取得进步，应用progress。 10．句意：我们喜欢做这些事情，作为一个团队不断进步。根据语境“We love doing these things and getting better”可知，这里说的是团队共同“进步”，应用team。 11．句意：无论滑板还是仰卧起坐，快乐的时光都是我们的。根据语境“Whether it's skateboarding or doing sit-ups”及“We are having fun”可知，这里说的是快乐的时光属于“我们”，应用名词性物主代词ours。 阅读短文，用方框中所给单词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词）。       success, once, gloves, skateboarding, perfect, doubles, jog, seldom, energy, practicing On weekends, I 1 stay at home. I always put on my 2 and take my racket to play badminton with my friends. Sometimes we play 3 , and sometimes we just practice our skills. I hardly ever lose to my partner, but I 4 lost the game because I was too tired. After playing, we might 5 around the park or skip the jump rope. My friend Steve is good at 6 , and he often encourages me to try new tricks. I know 7 comes from hard work, so I keep 8 every day. Working out not only gives me 9 , but also helps me make more friends. I believe as long as I keep going, I will be 10 at all these sports! 【答案】 1．seldom 2．gloves 3．doubles 4．once 5．jog 6．skateboarding 7．success 8．practicing 9．energy 10． perfect 【导语】本文通过介绍作者的户外运动日常，表达运动不仅能为自己供给活力，还能帮助自己结交更多好友，并且文末表达了自己坚持运动、终将练好各项运动的信心。 1．句意：周末，我很少待在家里。后文提到“I always put on my…and take my racket to play badminton with my friends.”，说明作者周末总外出打羽毛球，此处表示很少待在家。 2．句意：我总是戴上手套，拿着球拍和朋友一起打羽毛球。打羽毛球需要穿戴装备，gloves“手套”符合语境。 3．句意：有时候我们打双打，有时候只是练练技术。羽毛球有双打项目，play doubles表示打双打。 4．句意：我几乎没有输给过我的搭档，但我曾经因为太累而输掉了比赛。前文提到的“I hardly ever lose to my partner”，说明作者几乎不输搭档，“but”表示转折，因此，此处应指曾经因为太累输过一次。 5．句意：运动后，我们可能会在公园里慢跑或跳绳。运动后可以绕公园慢跑，情态动词might后接动词原形，jog“慢跑”，动词，符合语境。 6．句意：我的朋友史蒂夫擅长滑板，他经常鼓励我尝试新的技巧。后文“he often encourages me to try new tricks”提到尝试新动作技巧，skateboarding“滑板运动”，符合语境。 7．句意：我知道成功来自努力，所以我每天都坚持练习。本句表达“成功来自努力训练”，success“成功”，不可数名词，作主语，符合语义。 8．句意：我知道成功来自努力，所以我每天都坚持练习。keep doing sth.是固定搭配，此处指坚持练习，practicing符合语境。 9．句意：健身不仅给了我能量，还帮我交到了更多的朋友。此处表达锻炼可以给人提供能量，energy“能量”，符合语义。 10．句意：我相信只要我坚持下去，我会精通这些运动！本句表达作者相信自己会精通这些运动，be perfect at“擅长于”，符合语境。 请从方框内选择恰当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答卷对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 because  heavy  full  run  we  in  make  and  for  minute  exercise  but Do you like running? Running is becoming a popular (受欢迎的) activity these days. Many of us run for 1 health. Doctors say many of the health problems come from bad habits, like eating too much or not taking enough 2 . Doctors tell us, “Eat less, have enough sleep 3 exercise more.” Running is good exercise 4 it helps us build a strong body. It also helps many people lose weight (重量) . One 25-year-old woman teacher runs 5 half an hour in the morning five times a week. She runs to look thin. “I feel well and I’m not 6 any more,” she says. Many runners say running 7 some small health problems go away. “Running is my doctor,” says a man. Running can also make people relaxed. “After school, I like to run for ten 8 . Then I feel 9 of energy,” says Yang Min, a middle school student. So today men and women of all ages enjoy 10 . Do you want to keep fit? Come on! Let’s join in running! 【答案】 1．our 2．exercise 3．and 4．because 5．for 6．heavy 7．makes 8．minutes 9．full 10．running 【导语】本文介绍了跑步的益处，包括有益健康、帮助减重、缓解小毛病、放松身心等，呼吁人们通过跑步保持健康。 1．句意：我们很多人跑步是为了我们的健康。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，在句中作定语修饰名词health。we的形容词性物主代词是our，表示“我们的”，符合“为了我们的健康”的语境。 2．句意：医生说很多健康问题源于坏习惯，比如吃太多或没有进行足够的锻炼。此处需要一个名词，在句中作taking的宾语，构成固定搭配take exercise。exercise表示“锻炼”，符合语境。 3．句意：医生告诉我们：“少吃、睡足并且多锻炼”。此处需要一个并列连词，连接三个并列的祈使句Eat less, have enough sleep, exercise more。and表示“和、并且”，符合并列逻辑。 4．句意：跑步是很好的锻炼，因为它能帮助我们练就强壮的身体。此处需要一个原因连词，引导原因状语从句，解释“跑步是好锻炼”的原因。because表示“因为”，符合因果逻辑。 5．句意：一位25岁的女教师每周五次早上跑步半小时。此处需要一个介词，构成固定搭配for + 时间段，表示动作持续的时长。for符合用法，for half an hour表示“持续半小时”。 6．句意：她说：“我感觉很好，而且我不再胖了。”此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语，对应前文“lose weight”的语境。heavy表示“重的、胖的”，not heavy表示“不胖了”，符合语境。 7．句意：很多跑步者说跑步能让一些小的健康问题消失。此处需要一个动词的第三人称单数形式，在句中作谓语，构成make sth. do的结构。主语running是单数，make的三单形式是makes，表示“使、让”，符合语境。 8．句意：一名中学生杨敏说：“放学后，我喜欢跑十分钟。然后我感觉充满活力。”此处需要一个名词复数，在句中作for的宾语，构成for + 数词 + 名词复数表示时长。minute的复数是minutes，ten minutes表示“十分钟”，符合语境。 9．句意：一名中学生杨敏说：“放学后，我喜欢跑十分钟。然后我感觉充满活力。”此处需要一个形容词，构成固定搭配full of energy。full表示“满的”，符合固定搭配。 10．句意：所以如今各个年龄段的人们都喜欢跑步。此处需要一个动名词，在句中作enjoy的宾语，构成enjoy doing sth.的结构。run的动名词是running，表示“跑步”，符合语境。 三、U2单元话题（守则与制度）预测 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 bike  drink  rules  on  so  happy  a  take  new  are  they Do you often travel by subway? You may feel 1 when people play music or videos on the subway. It’s not 2 problem for people in Shanghai now. There are some new rules for Shanghai Metro! The first 3 rule is “No using loudspeakers (扬声器)”. Subway riders must follow it when they 4 the subway. They have to use earphones when they listen to music or watch movies on 5 phones. But some people don’t follow the new rule, 6 subway workers will stop them. There 7 also some other rules. People can’t bring 8 into the subway station. People cannot eat or 9 in subway cars. People welcome the new 10 . They can help subway riders. They also need the same rules 11 buses and trains. 【答案】 1．unhappy 2．a 3．new 4．take 5．their 6．so 7．are 8．bikes 9．drink 10．rules 11．on 【导语】本文介绍了上海地铁出台的新规定，包括禁止外放声音、禁止携带自行车、禁止吃喝等，这些规定受到人们欢迎。 1．句意：当人们在地铁上播放音乐或视频时，你可能会感到不开心。根据后文出台禁止外放的新规，可知这种行为让人不愉快，happy加否定前缀un变为unhappy表示“不开心的”，符合语境。 2．句意：现在这对上海人来说不再是一个问题了。problem是可数名词单数，前面需要不定冠词a表示“一个”，符合语境。 3．句意：第一条新规定是“禁止使用扬声器”。后文多次提到new rules，此处用形容词new修饰名词rule，表示“新的”，符合语境。 4．句意：地铁乘客乘坐地铁时必须遵守这条规定。take the subway是固定搭配表示“乘坐地铁”，主语是they，时态是一般现在时，用动词原形，符合语境。 5．句意：他们用自己的手机听音乐或看电影时必须戴耳机。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词phones，they的形容词性物主代词是their，表示“他们的”，符合语境。 6．句意：但是有些人不遵守新规定，所以地铁工作人员会制止他们。不遵守规定是制止他们的原因，前后句是因果关系，so表示“所以”，符合语境。 7．句意：还有一些其他的规定。这是there be句型，主语rules是复数，时态是一般现在时，用are，符合语境。 8．句意：人们不能把自行车带进地铁站。结合常识和备选词可知，不能把自行车带入地铁站，bring后面需要名词，bike表示“自行车”，此处用复数bikes表示一类事物，符合语境。 9．句意：人们不能在地铁车厢里吃东西或喝东西。or连接并列动词原形，和eat“吃”对应的词为drink表示“喝”，符合语境。 10．句意：人们欢迎这些新规定。前文多次介绍rules，new后面接名词rules表示“规定”，符合语境。 11．句意：他们在公共汽车和火车上也需要同样的规定。on buses and trains是固定搭配表示“在公交车和火车上”，符合语境。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 others, reading, example, respect, rule, quiet, take, either, following, noise, if I work in a school library, and there are many kinds of books in it, for 1 , books about English, science, history, music and so on. You can do some 2 or borrow books from it. But there are some 3 . You must follow them. When you are reading in the library, you have to be 4 . Don’t talk loudly or make any 5 . You can’t listen to music, 6 . You can’t take your bags or wet umbrellas into the library. Don’t eat or drink in the library. You can borrow books from the library, but you can’t lend them to 7 . You have 8 good care of them and return them on time. 9 the library books are lost, you have to pay for them. Also, remember to 10 the books and the librarians. 11 these rules will help make the library be a quiet and enjoyable place for everyone to read and borrow books. 【答案】 1．example 2．reading 3．rules 4．quiet 5．noise 6．either 7．others 8．to take 9．If 10．respect 11．Following 【导语】本文介绍了学校图书馆的基本情况，重点说明了读者在图书馆内应遵守的各项规则，强调了遵守规则对于营造良好阅读环境的重要性。 1．句意：图书馆里有各种各样的书，例如英语、科学、历史、音乐等方面的书。空格前为“for”，后接名词或短语。此处需要表示举例说明的短语。选项“example”符合要求，“for example”为固定搭配，意为“例如”。其他词如“reading”“rule”等不能用于此结构。 2．句意：你可以在图书馆里阅读或借书。空格位于“do some”之后，需填一个动名词形式的词，表示进行的活动。“reading”为动名词，“do some reading”意为“阅读”，符合语境。其他词如“take”“noise”等不能用于此搭配。 3．句意：但是有一些规则。空格前为“some”，后接可数名词复数。下文讲述了需要遵守的条例，因此此处应填表示“规则”的词。“rule”的复数形式“rules”符合要求。若填“rule”单数形式，则与“some”矛盾。 4．句意：在图书馆阅读时，你必须保持安静。空格位于“be”之后，需填形容词作表语。图书馆内不应喧哗，因此应填表示“安静的”词。“quiet”为形容词，符合语义。其他词如“noise”为名词，“either”为副词，均不能作表语。 5．句意：不要大声说话或制造任何噪音。空格位于“make any”之后，需填名词作宾语。“制造噪音”的固定搭配为“make noise”。“noise”为不可数名词，形式正确。若填“noisy”（形容词）则语法上有误。 6．句意：你也不能听音乐。前文已出现否定结构“can’t”，此处表示“也不”，需用否定句中的“也”的表达。 “either”用于否定句末，意为“也（不）”。“too”或“also”只能用于肯定句或疑问句，不符合此处语境。 7．句意：你不能把书借给其他人。空格位于介词“to”之后，需填代词作宾语。表示“其他人”的概念。“others”为代词，泛指“其他人”，符合语义。若填“other”则需后接名词，此处无名词，故不正确。 8．句意：你必须妥善保管它们并按时归还。空格位于“have”之后，需填动词原形构成“have to do”结构。“妥善保管”的固定搭配为“take good care of”。“to take”符合要求。其他词如“reading”为动名词，“respect”语义不符。 9．句意：如果图书馆的书丢失了，你必须赔偿。空格位于句首，后接完整句子，表示条件关系。需填从属连词引导条件状语从句。“if”意为“如果”，符合逻辑关系。注意句首首字母需大写为“If”。 10．句意：还要记得尊重书籍和管理员。空格位于“remember to”之后，需填动词原形。表示对书籍和管理员应有的态度。“respect”意为“尊重”，符合语义。其他词如“following”为动名词，不能用于“remember to do”结构。 11．句意：遵守这些规则有助于使图书馆成为一个安静、宜人的阅读和借书场所。空格位于句首，需填动词的动名词形式作主语。“遵守规则”的动名词短语为“following the rules”。 “following”符合要求，句首首字母需大写为“Following”。若填动词原形“follow”，则不能作主语。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） woman  be  she  room  eat  do   tell   teach   easy   make We all know New York is a big city in the US. Many people live in New York. And it is not 1 to find a home to rent (出租) there. A landlord (房东) posts some pictures of 2 home on the Internet. She wants to rent some 3 of her home. She doesn’t ask much for the rent. But there 4 a rule: No meat in the kitchen. The landlord is a vegetarian (素食者). She doesn’t eat meat. And she doesn’t like the smell (气味) of cooking meat. So she 5 the rule. But she says it is OK for people to 6 meat outside. Some people think her rule is not good. “I 7 not think I will live there. You can’t 8 people what to eat and what not to eat. That isn’t right, “says Corey, a 25-year-old 9 . What do you think of the 10 rule? 【答案】 1．easy 2．her 3．rooms 4．is 5．makes 6．eat 7．do 8．tell 9．teacher 10．woman’s 【导语】本文讲述了纽约一位女房东出租房屋时，因自己是素食者而制定“屋内禁止吃肉”的规定，引发了租客不同看法的故事。 1．句意：而且在那里找到一套可出租的房子并不容易。It is + 形容词 + to do sth. 是固定句型，用形容词作表语；备选词easy，形容词，意为“容易的”，其否定形式not easy符合语境。 2．句意：一位房东在网上发布了一些她房子的照片。修饰名词home用形容词性物主代词，表示“她的房间”，房东是女性；备选词she的形容词性物主代词her，符合语境。 3．句意：她想出租她房子的一些房间。some后接可数名词复数；备选词room，名词，意为“房间”，其复数形式rooms符合语境。 4．句意：但有一条规定：厨房里不能有肉。there be句型中，主语a rule是单数，句子为一般现在时；备选词be，be动词，用is符合语境。 5．句意：所以她制定了这条规定。句子为一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；备选词make，动词，意为“制定”，其第三人称单数形式makes符合语境。 6．句意：但她说人们在外面吃肉是可以的。it is OK for sb. to do sth. 是固定句型，用动词原形；备选词eat，动词，意为“吃”，符合语境。 7．句意：我认为我不会住在那里。句子为一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，否定句用助动词do；备选词do，助动词，用do符合语境。 8．句意：你不能告诉人们该吃什么、不该吃什么。can’t后接动词原形；备选词tell，动词，意为“告诉”，符合语境。 9．句意：一位25岁的老师这样说。a 25-year-old后接可数名词单数；备选词teach，动词，意为“教”，其名词形式teacher，意为“老师”，符合语境。 10．句意：你觉得她的规定怎么样？修饰名词rule用名词所有格表示所属关系，指代房东的；备选词woman，名词，意为 “女性（房东）”，其所有格形式woman’s符合语境。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 think,  one,  carry,  late,  they,  because,  relax,  polite,  with,  snack,  feed,  either There are lots of rules at Jenny’s school. For example, students can’t be 1 for class. They can’t run in the hallways, 2 . And they can’t have drinks or eat 3 in class. Jenny says these rules are okay 4 they’re reasonable (合理的) and good for students. But Jenny doesn’t like some of the rules. For example, at her school, students have to wear uniforms and 5 can’t wear jeans. They can’t listen to music in the art class. Jenny doesn’t agree (赞成) with this rule. She 6 listening to music through earphones (耳机) is okay when students draw. Jenny also has to follow many rules at home. Watching TV is a good way to 7 for her. If she wants to watch TV, she has to finish homework 8 . And she can’t hang out 9 her friends on school nights. She must be back home by 8:30 p.m. She has to help to 10 her pet dogs on time. Luckily, she doesn’t have to sweep the floor. 【答案】 1．late 2．either 3．snacks 4．because 5．they 6．thinks 7．relax 8．first 9．with 10．feed 【导语】本文介绍了Jenny在学校和家里需要遵守的各项规则，表达了她对不同规则的看法与态度。 1．句意：例如，学生上课不能迟到。文章首句提到“学校规则”，表明此处在讲学校规则，空格前为“can’t be”，空格后为“for class”，表示“上课迟到”的固定搭配是be late for class。 2．句意：他们也不能在走廊里跑。前句提到“上课不能迟到”，结合“can’t run in the hallways”可知，此处表示“也”不能在走廊里跑，用于否定句末尾，需用either。 3．句意：而且他们不能在课堂上喝饮料或吃零食。“eat”后需接名词，结合空前“can’t have drinks”以及方框词汇，此处表示不能喝饮料和吃“零食”，表示“零食”应用snack，根据语境泛指零食，用复数形式snacks。 4．句意：Jenny说这些规则是可以的，因为它们是合理的，并且对学生有好处。前句“Jenny says these rules are okay”与后句“they’re reasonable (合理的) and good for students”之间为因果关系，后句解释原因，因此用方框词because引导原因状语从句，符合语境。 5．句意：例如，在她的学校，学生必须穿校服，他们不能穿牛仔裤。空格前为“and”，后为“can't wear jeans”，空处为句子主语，应指前文提到的“students”，用人称代词主格they指代。 6．句意：她认为学生画画时用耳机听音乐是可以的。主语“She”后需接谓语动词，空后“listening to music through earphones (耳机) is okay when students draw”是Jenny认为的观点，表示“认为”用think，时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，动词变为thinks填入空处，符合语义和语法。 7．句意：对她来说，看电视是一种很好的放松方式。a good way to do sth为固定搭配，意为“一种做某事的好方式”，因此空处需用动词原形，结合方框词以及“a good way”可知，此处应指“放松”的好方式，方框词relax符合语义和语法。 8．句意：如果她想看电视，她必须先完成作业。根据本段首句“Jenny also has to follow many rules at home.”家里也要遵守规则可知，这里的规则是指“看电视前要先完成作业”，结合方框词，应用方框词one的序数词first，表示“首先”，符合语境。 9．句意：而且在上学日的晚上，她不能和朋友出去闲逛。结合“hang out”与“her friends”可知，此处指“与”朋友闲逛，hang out with sb为固定搭配，意为“与某人闲逛”。 10．句意：她必须帮忙按时喂他们的宠物狗。 help (to) do sth为固定搭配，意为“帮助做某事”，因此空处需用动词原形，结合“her pet dogs”与方框词汇，此处指“喂养”她的宠物狗，方框词feed符合语义和语法。 四、U1单元话题（动物朋友）预测 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be    friend    animal    usual    long    live    they    play    can    do In the zoo, I can see tigers, elephants, monkeys and pandas. I can also see bears, dolphins , giraffes and many other 1 . Some animals are very 2 , but some are not. Tigers, lions and snakes are very fierce (凶猛的) animals. But the zoo keepers aren’t afraid (害怕的) of them. They clean the rooms and look after 3 very well. Tigers 4 live in forests and mountains (山). They run very fast and they 5 good swimmers. They catch and eat small animals like rabbits and deer. But now they 6 in small rooms. I feel sorry for their lives. Some elephants are eating bananas right now. They’re from India, and they’re very big. Many people like to see them because they have 7 noses. Now let’s look at dolphins. They are very funny. They can 8 with a ball. They also love to jump out of the water. If you fall into water and you 9 not swim, they may come and help you. 10 you like these animals? 【答案】 1． animals 126．friendly 127．them 128．usually 129．are 130．live 131．long 132．play 133．can 134．Do 【导语】本文介绍了动物园里的各类动物的习性、特点，以及动物园饲养员的工作。 1．句意：我还能看见熊、海豚、长颈鹿和许多其他的动物。many other后接可数名词复数，本文主题是动物。故填animals。 2．句意：一些动物非常友好，但一些不是。根据下文“fierce”和该句的转折关系，应填“友好的”。故填friendly。 3．句意：他们把房间打扫干净，把它们照顾得很好。look after后接人称代词宾格作宾语，they的宾格形式为them，指代前文的凶猛动物。故填them。 4．句意：老虎通常生活在森林和山里。此处修饰动词live，需用副词；usual的副词形式usually意为“通常”。 5．句意：它们跑得非常快，而且是游泳健将。主语they为复数，本句为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 6．句意：但是现在它们住在小房间里。根据前文“Tigers … mountains”，及本句的转折关系“但是他们现在……”可知，本句讨论老虎住所，live符合，时态为一般现在时，此处用动词原形。 7．句意：很多人喜欢看它们，因为它们有长长的鼻子。 此处修饰名词noses，需用形容词；long“长的”符合大象的特征。故填long。 8．句意：它们会玩球。情态动词can后接动词原形，固定搭配play with a ball“玩球”。故填play。 9．句意：如果你掉进水里，而且你不会游泳，它们可能会来帮助你。此处表示“能力”，用情态动词can。 10．句意：你喜欢这些动物吗？本句为一般现在时的一般疑问句，主语为you，需用助动词Do引导。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 funny  real  and  kill  on  scary  danger  however  guess  so  for  swimmer When we talk about animals in Antarctica, many people may first think of penguins. 1 , few people know there are many different kinds of penguins. Now, let’s get to know the gentoo penguin (巴布亚企鹅). Gentoo penguins are black 2 white with short necks. They have red-orange sharp beaks (尖喙) and cool white stripes (条纹) 3 their heads! Because of their short bodies, they look very 4 when they walk. Gentoo penguins make special sounds to find their friends. They are also excellent 5 and can swim up to 36 kilometres an hour. To small fish, they can be 6 when they use their sharp beaks to catch them. Sometimes, animals like sea lions want to 7 penguins for food, but it is not easy. 8 what! Gentoo penguins are quite smart. They’ll run away fast from 9 ! I think gentoo penguins are interesting and I 10 love them. How about you? 【答案】 1．However 2．and 3．on 4．funny 5．swimmers 6．scary 7．kill 8．Guess 9．danger 10．really 【导语】本文主要介绍了巴布亚企鹅的外形特征、能力、生存状况以及作者对它们的喜爱之情。 1．句意：然而，很少有人知道有许多不同种类的企鹅。前文提到人们提到南极动物首先想到企鹅，后文说很少有人知道企鹅种类多，前后是转折关系，且空后有逗号，应用副词However表示“然而”。 2．句意：巴布亚企鹅是黑白相间的，脖子很短。“black”和“white”是并列关系，应用and连接。 3．句意：它们有红橙色的尖喙，头上还有漂亮的白色条纹！“... their heads!”表示“在头上”，需用介词on。 4．句意：因为它们短短的身体，走路的时候看起来非常有趣。look是系动词，后接形容词作表语；结合备选词汇及“short bodies”可知，此处指看起来很有趣，funny意为“有趣的”，符合语境。 5．句意：它们也是优秀的游泳者，每小时能游多达36公里。“can swim up to 36 kilometres an hour”表明它们是优秀的“游泳者”，“They are”提示应用swimmer的复数形式swimmers。 6．句意：对小鱼来说，当它们用尖喙捕捉小鱼时，会很吓人。be后需接形容词作表语，“they use their sharp beaks to catch them”表明，对小鱼来说，企鹅是“吓人的”，应用scary。 7．句意：有时，像海狮这样的动物想要捕食企鹅，但这并不容易。“penguins for food”表示“为了食物捕杀企鹅”，want to后接动词原形，因此需用kill。 8．句意：猜猜看！Guess what是固定表达，意为“你猜怎么着”。 9．句意：它们会迅速逃离危险！“run away fast from ...”表示企鹅会快速逃离危险，from是介词，后需跟名词danger“危险”。 10．句意：我觉得巴布亚企鹅很有趣，并且我真的很喜欢它们。“love them”表示“真的很喜欢”，修饰动词love，需用副词形式，应用real的副词形式really。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） plant   be   eat   reason   find   people   luck   scare   hear   play There are many kinds of animals in the world. Some are cute, while others are 1 . My favourite animal is the panda. Pandas 2 from China. They are black and white. They look like bears but they are not as fierce（凶猛的）as bears. Pandas’ 3 is not the best but they can still hear some sounds that people can’t hear. What’s more, pandas spend most of their time 4 bamboo. They eat so much bamboo every day that it takes them a lot of time to look for it. 5 , there are many bamboo forests in China. So pandas can 6 enough food there. Pandas are very lazy animals. They like sleeping a lot. But baby pandas are 7 . They often run after each other and even play with their mothers’ paws（爪）. Pandas are very important animals in China. They are a symbol of China. 8 care helps pandas live better lives. However, the number of pandas gets smaller and smaller. One of the main 9 is that there are fewer and fewer bamboo trees. If we want to keep seeing them, we should protect their living environment and 10 more bamboo trees. Let’s work together to make a better home for pandas. 【答案】 1．scary 2．are 3．hearing 4．eating 5．Luckily 6．find 7．playful 8．People’s 9．reasons 10．plant 【导语】本文介绍了熊猫的外形、习性、生存现状，呼吁人们保护熊猫的生存环境、种植更多竹子，为熊猫打造更好的家园。 1．句意：世界上有很多种动物，有些很可爱，而另一些很吓人。此形容词在句中作表语，与前文的“cute”形成转折对比。方框中scare的形容词形式scary符合语境。 2．句意：熊猫来自中国。此处动词在句中作谓语，构成固定搭配，表示 “来自”，主语“Pandas”是复数，句子为一般现在时，所以be动词用are。 3．句意：熊猫的听力不是最好的，但它们仍然能听到一些人类听不到的声音。此处名词在句中作主语。因为后文提到“they can still hear some sounds”，说明此处描述的是 “听力”，方框中hear的名词形式hearing符合语境。 4．句意：此外，熊猫把大部分时间花在吃竹子上。此处动名词在句中作宾语，spend time (in) doing sth. 是固定搭配，表示 “花费时间做某事”，后文提到熊猫以竹子为食，所以eat要变为动名词eating。 5．句意：幸运的是，中国有很多竹林。此处副词在句中作状语，修饰整个句子。前文提到熊猫要花大量时间找竹子，后文提到中国有充足的竹林，是幸运的情况，方框中luck的副词形式 luckily符合语境，句首首字母大写，所以填Luckily。 6．句意：所以熊猫可以在那里找到足够的食物。此处动词原形在句中作谓语，情态动词can后接动词原形。因为前文提到中国有很多竹林，所以熊猫能找到食物，方框中find符合语境。 7．句意：但熊猫幼崽很活泼。此处形容词在句中作表语，与前文lazy形成转折对比。前文说成年熊猫很懒、爱睡觉，but表转折，说明幼崽是活跃的，方框中play的对应形容词playful符合语境。 8．句意：人们的关爱帮助熊猫过上更好的生活。此处名词所有格在句中作定语，修饰“care”。因为后文提到“care helps pandas live better lives”，说明是 “人们的关爱”，方框中people的所有格形式 people’s符合语境，句首首字母大写，所以填People’s。 9．句意：主要原因之一是竹子越来越少。此处名词复数在句中作主语，构成固定结构。因为one of + 可数名词复数是固定搭配，表示 “…… 之一”，前文提到熊猫数量减少，后文说明竹子减少是原因，方框中reason的复数形式reasons符合语境。 10．句意：如果我们想一直看到它们，我们应该保护它们的生存环境，种植更多的竹子。此处动词原形在句中作谓语，与protect并列，情态动词should后接动词原形。因为后文提到“more bamboo trees”，说明要种植竹子，方框中plant符合语境。 20 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 21 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 专题06 选词填空押题预测15篇 （紧贴新教材话题，Units 1-4） (   精   练   导   航 ) 目录 一、U4单元话题（健康饮食）预测 1 二、U3单元话题（健康与运动）预测 6 三、U2单元话题（守则与制度）预测 13 四、U1单元话题（动物朋友）预测 19 (   主   题   阅   读 ) 一、U4单元话题（健康饮食）预测 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。 balance   choose   common   cook   energy   meal   fit   habit   try   succeed   work What do professional athletes (专业运动员) eat for breakfast when they want 1 in the games? The answer is about personal eating 2 . The sports they play and their practice plans matter a lot. Brittney Dunn 3 for the Philadelphia Eagles, a famous sports club. And she says different athletes make different breakfast 4 . But these breakfasts must all be 5 and healthy. After all, as the most important meal of the day, breakfast makes sure that the athletes are full of 6 and perform better. Athletes usually eat the same breakfast before big games. “Game day is not the time 7 new foods,” Dunn says. However, it’s also 8 that some athletes usually make small changes. For example, some athletes will eat more before 9 if they like fruit and vegetables. But some meat lovers may eat less meat before big activities. Athletes change their meals because they have different needs. A good meal helps them do well and keep 10 . So they may think carefully before changing the meals. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 fit  good  like  their  play  eat  milk  eighty  hardly  in  interesting Alice’s grandma is old, but she is healthy and happy. It is her 1 birthday today. Alice and her brother really want to know how to keep 2 . So they talk to 3 grandma to ask for advice. Grandma says, “We must 4 healthy food and do sports every day.” After that, Alice thinks about her habits. She has some 5 and two eggs for breakfast. She says, “Milk is 6 for our health.” She 7 ever eats too much food in one meal. For lunch, she eats green vegetables and rice. She 8 eating some chicken too. 9 the afternoon, she eats some fruit. For dinner, she eats chicken and some fruit. Alice doesn’t enjoy doing sports. But now she wants 10 ping-pong. It’s difficult but 11 . And it can help her be healthy. 用方框中词的形式填空，每个单词或短语只能用一次。 they, drink, miss, care about,  health, anything,  enough time, little,  real,  such as Students are often very busy. It is difficult for them to get away from bad eating habits. But having a 1 diet can help them feel better. It isn’t 2 hard to get started. Have breakfast. Some students who study late into the night choose 3 breakfast. Others are given money to buy their breakfast, because their parents are too busy to prepare it for them. When there isn’t 4 to sit down and enjoy your breakfast, just have a few pieces of bread and some juice. You can keep some of these things in your room. Choose fast food correctly. Choose pizza with 5 cheese and meat. Don’t eat French fries or fried chicken too much, because there is a lot of unhealthy fat (脂肪) in them. Keep healthy snacks on hand. You can choose snacks 6 fresh fruit. Eat food that has rich calcium (钙) in it. Young people need calcium for 7 health. If you don’t like milk, try to eat 8 like low-fat yogurt and cheese in your diet. Drink lots of water. Your body needs enough water to work on a daily basis. If you exercise regularly, you need 9 more water. Remember, food is important for the body. Enjoy it. If you 10 yourself, it’s easy to have a good lifestyle. 请从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空(每词限用一次)，补全短文。 eat, be, know, take, choose, have, not eat, like, sandwich, be good for My name is Carrie. I 1 a student in Australia. I usually 2 a packed lunch to school. I have a 3 with some cheese and an apple. I 4 any chocolate or sweets because they are unhealthy. My mum 5 healthy food for lunch, like a salad and fruit juice. My dad usually 6 lunch at a restaurant. We 7 that good food choices are good investments. We 8 more fruit because it 9 our health. I 10 my healthy lifestyle. 二、U3单元话题（健康与运动）预测 阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语填空, 使文章通顺、连贯、合理。 (每空只能填一个单词或一个短语, 每个单词或短语限用一次, 其中有一个是多余的) however       of       best      problems       after   develops     our   is good for     cause    us    also We all know exercise is important, 1 we don’t always want to do it! Often we are too busy or feel lazy. But we should try our 2 to exercise every day. Exercise 3 our body. When we exercise, our body changes. Exercise 4 our muscles (肌肉) and makes us stronger. When we exercise, we use energy. This keeps 5 weight down. Being overweight puts stress on our body. It can 6 pain (疼痛) in our back and knees, and even cause more serious 7 such as heart disease (疾病) later in life. Exercise is 8 great for our brain. During exercise, our heart beats (跳动) faster and we breathe harder. Our brain gets more oxygen (氧气) because 9 this, and that helps our memory improve. Scientists also tell us the body makes more of certain chemicals (化学物质) 10 exercise. This helps us to learn and think well. So, when you have trouble with your homework, do some exercise, then try again! 阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空。每个单词或短语限用一次。 progress  ours  app  team  lose  succeed  encourage  goal  sit-up  work out  teenager Fun in sports Skateboarding is really cool! Many 1 in middle school like it. Our team often practise skateboarding together and we can learn different tricks. We always 2 one another to try something new. Doing 3 is also good for us. We make it a 4 to do a certain (一定的) number of sit-ups every day. 5 keeps us fit. There are some excellent sports 6 . We use them to record (记录) our progress. When we 7 in learning a new skateboarding trick or improving (提升) our sit-up numbers, we feel really happy. Sometimes we have a skateboarding match with other students. If we 8 , we will not feel sad. Because we know we are still making 9 . It’s not just about winning. We love doing these things and getting better as a 10 . Whether (无论) it’s skateboarding or doing sit-ups, the happy time is 11 . We are having fun! 阅读短文，用方框中所给单词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词）。       success, once, gloves, skateboarding, perfect, doubles, jog, seldom, energy, practicing On weekends, I 1 stay at home. I always put on my 2 and take my racket to play badminton with my friends. Sometimes we play 3 , and sometimes we just practice our skills. I hardly ever lose to my partner, but I 4 lost the game because I was too tired. After playing, we might 5 around the park or skip the jump rope. My friend Steve is good at 6 , and he often encourages me to try new tricks. I know 7 comes from hard work, so I keep 8 every day. Working out not only gives me 9 , but also helps me make more friends. I believe as long as I keep going, I will be 10 at all these sports! 请从方框内选择恰当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答卷对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 because  heavy  full  run  we  in  make  and  for  minute  exercise  but Do you like running? Running is becoming a popular (受欢迎的) activity these days. Many of us run for 1 health. Doctors say many of the health problems come from bad habits, like eating too much or not taking enough 2 . Doctors tell us, “Eat less, have enough sleep 3 exercise more.” Running is good exercise 4 it helps us build a strong body. It also helps many people lose weight (重量) . One 25-year-old woman teacher runs 5 half an hour in the morning five times a week. She runs to look thin. “I feel well and I’m not 6 any more,” she says. Many runners say running 7 some small health problems go away. “Running is my doctor,” says a man. Running can also make people relaxed. “After school, I like to run for ten 8 . Then I feel 9 of energy,” says Yang Min, a middle school student. So today men and women of all ages enjoy 10 . Do you want to keep fit? Come on! Let’s join in running! 三、U2单元话题（守则与制度）预测 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 bike  drink  rules  on  so  happy  a  take  new  are  they Do you often travel by subway? You may feel 1 when people play music or videos on the subway. It’s not 2 problem for people in Shanghai now. There are some new rules for Shanghai Metro! The first 3 rule is “No using loudspeakers (扬声器)”. Subway riders must follow it when they 4 the subway. They have to use earphones when they listen to music or watch movies on 5 phones. But some people don’t follow the new rule, 6 subway workers will stop them. There 7 also some other rules. People can’t bring 8 into the subway station. People cannot eat or 9 in subway cars. People welcome the new 10 . They can help subway riders. They also need the same rules 11 buses and trains. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 others, reading, example, respect, rule, quiet, take, either, following, noise, if I work in a school library, and there are many kinds of books in it, for 1 , books about English, science, history, music and so on. You can do some 2 or borrow books from it. But there are some 3 . You must follow them. When you are reading in the library, you have to be 4 . Don’t talk loudly or make any 5 . You can’t listen to music, 6 . You can’t take your bags or wet umbrellas into the library. Don’t eat or drink in the library. You can borrow books from the library, but you can’t lend them to 7 . You have 8 good care of them and return them on time. 9 the library books are lost, you have to pay for them. Also, remember to 10 the books and the librarians. 11 these rules will help make the library be a quiet and enjoyable place for everyone to read and borrow books. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） woman  be  she  room  eat  do   tell   teach   easy   make We all know New York is a big city in the US. Many people live in New York. And it is not 1 to find a home to rent (出租) there. A landlord (房东) posts some pictures of 2 home on the Internet. She wants to rent some 3 of her home. She doesn’t ask much for the rent. But there 4 a rule: No meat in the kitchen. The landlord is a vegetarian (素食者). She doesn’t eat meat. And she doesn’t like the smell (气味) of cooking meat. So she 5 the rule. But she says it is OK for people to 6 meat outside. Some people think her rule is not good. “I 7 not think I will live there. You can’t 8 people what to eat and what not to eat. That isn’t right, “says Corey, a 25-year-old 9 . What do you think of the 10 rule? 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 think,  one,  carry,  late,  they,  because,  relax,  polite,  with,  snack,  feed,  either There are lots of rules at Jenny’s school. For example, students can’t be 1 for class. They can’t run in the hallways, 2 . And they can’t have drinks or eat 3 in class. Jenny says these rules are okay 4 they’re reasonable (合理的) and good for students. But Jenny doesn’t like some of the rules. For example, at her school, students have to wear uniforms and 5 can’t wear jeans. They can’t listen to music in the art class. Jenny doesn’t agree (赞成) with this rule. She 6 listening to music through earphones (耳机) is okay when students draw. Jenny also has to follow many rules at home. Watching TV is a good way to 7 for her. If she wants to watch TV, she has to finish homework 8 . And she can’t hang out 9 her friends on school nights. She must be back home by 8:30 p.m. She has to help to 10 her pet dogs on time. Luckily, she doesn’t have to sweep the floor. 四、U1单元话题（动物朋友）预测 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be    friend    animal    usual    long    live    they    play    can    do In the zoo, I can see tigers, elephants, monkeys and pandas. I can also see bears, dolphins , giraffes and many other 1 . Some animals are very 2 , but some are not. Tigers, lions and snakes are very fierce (凶猛的) animals. But the zoo keepers aren’t afraid (害怕的) of them. They clean the rooms and look after 3 very well. Tigers 4 live in forests and mountains (山). They run very fast and they 5 good swimmers. They catch and eat small animals like rabbits and deer. But now they 6 in small rooms. I feel sorry for their lives. Some elephants are eating bananas right now. They’re from India, and they’re very big. Many people like to see them because they have 7 noses. Now let’s look at dolphins. They are very funny. They can 8 with a ball. They also love to jump out of the water. If you fall into water and you 9 not swim, they may come and help you. 10 you like these animals? 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 funny  real  and  kill  on  scary  danger  however  guess  so  for  swimmer When we talk about animals in Antarctica, many people may first think of penguins. 1 , few people know there are many different kinds of penguins. Now, let’s get to know the gentoo penguin (巴布亚企鹅). Gentoo penguins are black 2 white with short necks. They have red-orange sharp beaks (尖喙) and cool white stripes (条纹) 3 their heads! Because of their short bodies, they look very 4 when they walk. Gentoo penguins make special sounds to find their friends. They are also excellent 5 and can swim up to 36 kilometres an hour. To small fish, they can be 6 when they use their sharp beaks to catch them. Sometimes, animals like sea lions want to 7 penguins for food, but it is not easy. 8 what! Gentoo penguins are quite smart. They’ll run away fast from 9 ! I think gentoo penguins are interesting and I 10 love them. How about you? 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） plant   be   eat   reason   find   people   luck   scare   hear   play There are many kinds of animals in the world. Some are cute, while others are 1 . My favourite animal is the panda. Pandas 2 from China. They are black and white. They look like bears but they are not as fierce（凶猛的）as bears. Pandas’ 3 is not the best but they can still hear some sounds that people can’t hear. What’s more, pandas spend most of their time 4 bamboo. They eat so much bamboo every day that it takes them a lot of time to look for it. 5 , there are many bamboo forests in China. So pandas can 6 enough food there. Pandas are very lazy animals. They like sleeping a lot. But baby pandas are 7 . They often run after each other and even play with their mothers’ paws（爪）. Pandas are very important animals in China. They are a symbol of China. 8 care helps pandas live better lives. However, the number of pandas gets smaller and smaller. One of the main 9 is that there are fewer and fewer bamboo trees. If we want to keep seeing them, we should protect their living environment and 10 more bamboo trees. Let’s work together to make a better home for pandas. 8 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 7 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $