内容正文:
2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料,名师甄选!
2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料,名师甄选!
专题03 完形填空押题预测15篇
(紧贴新教材话题,Units 1-4)
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目录
一、U4单元话题(健康饮食)预测 1
二、U3单元话题(健康与运动)预测 9
三、U2单元话题(规则与制度)预测 17
四、U1单元话题(动物朋友)预测 26
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主
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一、U4单元话题(健康饮食)预测
Eating a healthy diet is quite important. It’s about feeling great, having more 1 , making your health better, and keeping you happy. Eating natural food like 2 and grains (谷物) can make a great difference to the way you think and feel.
Cooking more meals at home. Don’t eat the packaged or takeout food. These foods have a lot of chemical additives (化学添加剂), sugar and 3 fat. They may let you feel 4 and angry.
It is 5 for us to eat our meals at the same time every day. When we feel hungry, it shows that our body 6 food. When we feel angry or excited, 7 we want to eat.
After eating, you should notice how you 8 . This can help you develop (逐渐形成) healthy living habits. The healthier you eat, the better you’ll feel after a meal.
Water helps clear toxins (毒素). But many of us don’t drink enough water. It may cause (导致) tiredness and low energy. 9 drinking enough water is good for health.
Breakfast is an important meal. You should eat a healthy breakfast. Don’t miss it. Besides, you should try to eat 10 earlier and eat nothing for 14-16 hours until (直到) breakfast the next morning.
1.A.lifestyles B.energy C.rest D.peace
2.A.sweets B.snacks C.drinks D.vegetables
3.A.little B.amazing C.enough D.unhealthy
4.A.glad B.uncomfortable C.quiet D.shy
5.A.delicious B.endless C.important D.exciting
6.A.keeps B.misses C.stays D.needs
7.A.only B.maybe C.first D.usually
8.A.feel B.look C.sound D.work
9.A.But B.So C.Then D.Because
10.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner D.meals
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.C
【导语】本文围绕健康饮食展开,介绍健康饮食的重要性、应选择的食物、用餐习惯等内容。
1.句意:这关乎感觉良好、拥有更多能量、让健康更好且保持快乐。
结合“健康饮食”的语境,“拥有更多能量”符合逻辑,应用energy。
2.句意:吃像蔬菜和谷物这类天然食物,会极大改变你的思维和感受方式。
由“natural food (天然食物)”可知,“vegetables (蔬菜)”属于天然健康食物。
3.句意:这些加工或外卖食品含大量化学添加剂、糖和不健康的脂肪。
结合“加工食品不健康”的常识,“不健康的脂肪”符合语境,应用unhealthy。
4.句意:它们可能让你感觉不舒服又愤怒。
因加工食品不健康,食用后会有“不舒服”的体感,uncomfortable符合语境。
5.句意:每天在同一时间吃饭对我们来说很重要。
结合健康生活习惯的逻辑,“固定时间吃饭很重要”符合语境,应用important。
6.句意:当我们感到饥饿时,表明身体需要食物。
“饥饿”是身体发出“需要食物”的信号,needs符合语境。
7.句意:当我们生气或兴奋时,通常会想吃东西。
结合生活经验,情绪波动时“通常”会有进食冲动,usually符合语境。
8.句意:吃完后,你应留意自己感觉如何。
由后文“help you develop healthy living habits”可知,需关注“感觉”,应用feel。
9.句意:所以,喝足够的水对健康有益。
前文讲喝水不足的弊端,后文讲喝水充足的好处,存在因果关系,So符合语境。
10.句意:此外,你应尽量早点吃晚餐,然后14-16小时内不吃东西,直到次日早餐。
结合“until breakfast the next morning”的时间逻辑,此处指“晚餐”,应用dinner。
阅读短文,理解其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the morning, my mum wakes up early to make me a kind of Chinese food called jianbing guozi. It is a pancake 1 eggs and vegetables. She says it’s healthier than fast food because she uses 2 things. Here’s how she makes it:
First, 3 one cup of flour (面粉) into a bowl. Next, pour some milk into the bowl. Then, 4 the flour and milk. After that, mum heats a flat pan and 5 a little oil. When the pan is warm, she pours the mixture and quickly 6 it into a round shape with a small tool. After 20 seconds (秒), she breaks an egg on the top of the 7 . Now comes the fun part! She adds my favourite things: fresh lettuce, youtiao, and a spoon of sweet bean sauce (酱). Finally, she 8 the pancake slowly, and folds (折叠) it into a roll.
The best thing about mum’s jianbing guozi is her 9 secret: she always puts more vegetables inside. When I eat it , the crispy (酥脆的) part makes a 10 like “ka-cha”. The breakfast often makes me feel warm and happy all day.
1.A.with B.from C.without D.about
2.A.sweet B.fresh C.plain D.folk
3.A.put B.cover C.clean D.store
4.A.heat B.drink C.turn D.mix
5.A.shakes B.digs C.adds D.proves
6.A.breaks B.makes C.shares D.explains
7.A.cake B.pancake C.snack D.plate
8.A.moves B.eats C.cuts D.creates
9.A.special B.boring C.same D.golden
10.A.look B.listen C.sound D.feel
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.C
【导语】本文主要描述了母亲制作健康美味的煎饼果子的过程以及这份早餐带给作者的温暖感受。
1.句意:它是一种带有鸡蛋和蔬菜的煎饼。
根据“a pancake…eggs and vegetables”可知此处表示“带有鸡蛋和蔬菜的煎饼”,with用来表示“带有、包含”。from来自……;without没有;about关于;均不符合。
2.句意:她说这比快餐更健康,因为她使用新鲜的东西。
前文提到“it’s healthier than fast food”,健康的原因通常是使用新鲜食材,fresh新鲜的,符合逻辑。sweet甜的;plain朴素的;folk民间的;均不符合。
3.句意:首先,将一杯面粉放入碗中。
此处使用搭配“put…into…”,意为“把……放进……”,符合制作步骤的描述。cover覆盖;clean打扫;store储存;均不适合。
4.句意:然后混合面粉和牛奶。
制作面糊时需要将面粉和牛奶混合,mix(混合)是正确的动作描述。heat加热;drink喝;turn转动;均不符合。
5.句意:之后,妈妈加热平底锅并加入一点油。
加热平底锅后需要“添加”一点油,add(添加)符合烹饪流程。shake摇晃;dig挖;prove证明;均不适合。
6.句意:当锅热了,她倒入混合物,并用一个小工具快速把它弄成圆形。
此处使用搭配“make…into a round shape”意为“把……做成圆形”,符合用工具塑形的动作。break打破;share分享;explain解释;均不符合。
7.句意:20秒后,她在煎饼上面打一个鸡蛋。
前文提到将面糊做成圆形,这里指在“煎饼”顶部打鸡蛋,符合制作流程。cake蛋糕;snack零食,plate盘子;均未提及。
8.句意:最后,她慢慢挪动煎饼,将它折叠成一个卷。
制作煎饼果子的最后一步是“移动”煎饼并折叠,move指翻动或挪动。eat吃;cut切;create创造;均不适合此处动作。
9.句意:妈妈做的煎饼果子最棒的是她特别的秘方:她总是放更多的蔬菜在里面。
“secret”前用形容词special(特别的)修饰,突出这个秘方的独特性。boring无聊的;same相同的;golden金色的;均不符合语境。
10.句意:当我吃的时候,酥脆的部分会发出“咔嚓”一样的声音。
“ka-cha”是拟声词,对应“声音”,sound符合语境。look看;listen听;feel感受;均不符合语境。
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Different people like different kinds of food.
I have 1 big family. They are my grandparents, my parents and me. My grandfather 2 dumplings. “They’re really good,” he says. But my grandmother doesn’t like 3 . Her favourite food 4 fried (油炸的) rice with eggs. My mother likes hot (辣的) food, so Sichuan food is her favourite. She often says she 5 like to live in Chongqing, and then she can eat 6 food every day. My father also likes hot food 7 we often eat hotpots (火锅) in the restaurant. For me, 8 are the best. I like beef noodles very much. I like instant noodles (方便面), too. But instant noodles are only for a 9 meal. They are not good for my health. So my parents don’t let me 10 them every day.
1.A.a B.an C.the D./
2.A.takes B.likes C.thinks D.keeps
3.A.meat B.rice C.dumplings D.eggs
4.A.is B.are C.be D.am
5.A.can B.may C.must D.would
6.A.hot B.cold C.warm D.cool
7.A.but B.so C.or D.because
8.A.noodles B.cakes C.cabbages D.onions
9.A.slow B.quick C.boring D.free
10.A.join B.make C.buy D.eat
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了不同的人喜欢不同种类的食物,并详细介绍了作者一家各自喜欢的食物。
1.句意:我有一个大家庭。
a一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表示特指;/不填。根据语境可知,此处表示泛指的一个大家庭,且big是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词a。故选A。
2.句意:我爷爷喜欢饺子。
takes拿走;likes喜欢;thinks认为;keeps保持。根据下文“They’re really good”可知,爷爷喜欢饺子。故选B。
3.句意:但是我奶奶不喜欢饺子。
meat肉;rice米饭;dumplings饺子;eggs鸡蛋。根据上文“My grandfather likes dumplings.”以及转折词but可知,此处指奶奶不喜欢饺子。故选C。
4.句意:她最喜欢的食物是鸡蛋炒饭。
is是,be动词的第三人称单数形式;are是,be动词的复数形式;be是,动词原形;am是,be动词的第一人称单数形式。根据语境可知,句子是一般现在时,主语“Her favourite food”是第三人称单数,所以be动词用is。故选A。
5.句意:她经常说她想住在重庆。
can能;may可能;must必须;would将会,愿意。根据语境可知,此处表示意愿,would like to do sth.“愿意做某事”,固定搭配。故选D。
6.句意:然后她可以每天吃辣的食物。
hot辣的;cold冷的;warm温暖的;cool凉爽的。根据上文“My mother likes hot food,so Sichuan food is her favourite.”可知,妈妈喜欢辣的食物,所以此处指辣的食物。故选A。
7.句意:我爸爸也喜欢辣的食物,所以我们经常在餐馆吃火锅。
but但是;so所以;or或者;because因为。根据语境可知,前后句是因果关系,前因后果,所以用so连接。故选B。
8.句意:对我来说,面条是最好的。
noodles面条;cakes蛋糕;cabbages卷心菜;onions洋葱。根据下文“I like beef noodles very much.”可知,此处指面条是最好的。故选A。
9.句意:但是方便面只是快餐。
slow慢的;quick快的;boring无聊的;free空闲的。根据下文“They are not good for my health.”以及常识可知,方便面是快餐,对身体不好。故选B。
10.句意:所以我父母不让我每天吃它们。
join加入;make制作;buy买;eat吃。根据上文“They are not good for my health.”可知,方便面对身体不好,所以父母不让“我”每天吃。故选D。
We all think eating fruit means just buying it, cutting it and putting it into our 1 . It’s not as easy as you think. It’s important to know 2 and when to eat.
You’d better eat fruit on an empty stomach. If you eat fruit like that, it will go straight through the stomach into the intestines (肠道). It will be good for your health and provide (提供) you with plenty of 3 for life activities. Fruit is an important kind of 4 .
But when you eat two pieces of bread and 5 some fruit, it is prevented (阻挡) from doing so. Do you know the reason?
You probably hear people saying-every time I eat watermelon I burp (打嗝); when I eat a banana I feel like 6 to the toilet. When the fruit mixes with other food, it produces gas (气体). That’s why you will feel uncomfortable. Actually this will not happen if you eat the fruit on an empty stomach.
Eating a whole fruit is better than drinking the juice. When you 7 want to drink fruit juice, drink only 8 fruit juice, not from the bottles 9 cans. Don’t eat cooked fruit because you don’t get the nutrients (营养成分) at all. You only get the 10 .
If you know the correct way of eating fruit, you have the secret of beauty, health, energy, happiness and a long life.
1.A.tables B.plates C.mouths D.boxes
2.A.how B.what C.where D.who
3.A.happiness B.energy C.pleasure D.result
4.A.course B.menu C.food D.dish
5.A.then B.after C.before D.so
6.A.returning B.running C.relaxing D.staying
7.A.early B.hardly C.clearly D.really
8.A.expensive B.colorful C.fresh D.cheap
9.A.and B.or C.with D.but
10.A.taste B.weight C.fruit D.sugar
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.D 8.C 9.B 10.A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了正确食用水果的方法及其对健康的重要性。
1.句意:我们都认为吃水果只是买来,切开然后放进我们的嘴里。
tables桌子;plates盘子;mouths嘴巴;boxes箱子。根据“putting it into our...”可知,吃水果的最后一个步骤是放入嘴巴里吃掉,故选C。
2.句意:知道如何以及何时吃水果很重要。
how怎样;what什么;where在哪里;who谁。根据“It’s important to know...and when to eat”可知,空格需与“when”并列,表示吃水果的“方式”和“时间”。how意为“怎样”,也就是吃水果的方式,故选A。
3.句意:这将有益于你的健康,并为你的生活活动提供充足的能量。
happiness幸福;energy能量;pleasure乐趣;result结果。根据前文“You’d better eat fruit on an empty stomach. If you eat fruit like that, it will go straight through the stomach into the intestines (肠道).”可知,此句说的是空腹吃水果会给你提供充足的能量,故选B。
4.句意:水果是一种重要的食物。
course课程;menu菜单;food食物;dish菜肴。根据“Fruit is an important kind of...”可知,水果属于某一类别,food“食物”最符合水果的本质属性,故选C。
5.句意:但当你吃两片面包然后吃水果时,水果无法直接进入肠道。
then然后;after在……之后;before在……之前;so因此。根据“when you eat two pieces of bread and...some fruit”可知,此处表示吃的顺序,吃完了面包后再吃水果会导致水果无法直接进入肠道。then“然后”,体现先吃面包再吃水果的逻辑。故选A。
6.句意:你可能会听到有人说——每次吃西瓜我都会打嗝;每次吃香蕉我都想跑厕所。
returning返回;running跑步;relaxing放松;staying待着。根据“when I eat a banana I feel like...to the toilet”可知,香蕉促进肠道蠕动,让人跑去上厕所,故选B。
7.句意:当你真的想喝果汁时,只喝新鲜果汁,不要喝瓶装或罐装果汁。
early早;hardly几乎不;clearly明确地;really的确。根据“When you...want to drink fruit juice”可知,此处表示真的想喝果汁时,故选D。
8.句意:当你真的想喝果汁时,只喝新鲜果汁,不要喝瓶装或罐装果汁。
expensive昂贵的;colorful丰富多彩的;fresh新鲜的;cheap便宜的。根据“drink only,,,fruit juice”可知,作者建议喝新鲜的果汁,故选C。
9.句意:当你真的想喝果汁时,只喝新鲜果汁,不要喝瓶装或罐装果汁。
and和;or或者;with和;but但是。根据“not from the bottles...cans”可知,本句为否定句,空格需连接两个并列的加工食品容器。or“或者”,符合语境,故选B。
10.句意:你只能尝到味道。
taste味道;weight重量;fruit水果;sugar糖。根据前文“Don’t eat cooked fruit because you don’t get the nutrients (营养成分) at all.”可知,煮熟的水果只有味道,没有营养。故选A。
二、U3单元话题(健康与运动)预测
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
Sports play a(n) 1 part in our life. All over the world, people enjoy sports. Wherever you are, you can watch different 2 of sports or games. Some sports or games can date back to thousands of 3 ago, like running and jumping. Chinese kung fu, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are 4 . People are inventing new sports or games all the time.
Sports help people keep 5 and happy. Lots of people take part in sports and play games. But some people like to watch 6 do sports. In order to watch the games, some people 7 tickets or turn on their TVs at home. They don’t go to bed until the games are 8 . When their favourite player gets the first or the team that they like wins, they often 9 very excited.
When the seasons change, sports will change. In different seasons, people play different games. For example, swimming is fun in warm weather just like in summer, but skating or skiing is popular in 10 .
1.A.different B.important C.strange D.difficult
2.A.ages B.times C.kinds D.places
3.A.seconds B.minutes C.years D.days
4.A.new B.cute C.old D.good
5.A.lonely B.friendly C.healthy D.hungry
6.A.someone B.others C.its D.them
7.A.buy B.lend C.show D.sell
8.A.away B.with C.over D.before
9.A.smell B.feel C.taste D.come
10.A.spring B.autumn C.winter D.summer
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.C
【导语】本文讲述运动在人们生活中很重要,古今都有不同运动,运动让人健康快乐,人们以不同方式参与或观看运动,且不同季节流行不同运动。
1.句意:运动在我们的生活中起着重要的作用。
play an important part是固定搭配,表示“起重要作用”,different“不同的”,strange“奇怪的”,difficult“困难的”均不符合。
2.句意:无论你在哪里,你都可以观看不同种类的运动或比赛。
different kinds of表示“不同种类的”,ages“年龄”,times“次数;时代”,places“地方”均不符合语境。
3.句意:有些运动或比赛可以追溯到数千年前,比如跑和跳。
根据后文“has a very long history”可知是时间久远,years“年”符合,seconds“秒”,minutes“分钟”,days“天”均太短。
4.句意:但是篮球和排球是新的。
前文提到有些运动历史悠久,but表转折,说明这两项运动是新出现的,new“新的”符合,cute“可爱的”,old“古老的”,good“好的”不符。
5.句意:运动帮助人们保持健康和快乐。
运动的作用是保持健康,healthy“健康的”符合,lonely“孤独的”,friendly“友好的”,hungry“饥饿的”均不符合。
6.句意:但是一些人喜欢看别人做运动。
watch others do sports表示“看别人做运动”,someone“某人”,its“它的”,them“他们”均不符合此处泛指的用法。
7.句意:为了看比赛,一些人买票或者在家打开电视。
看比赛需要买票,buy“买”符合,lend“借”,show“展示”,sell“卖”均逻辑不通。
8.句意:他们直到比赛结束才上床睡觉。
be over表示“结束”,away“离开”,with“和……一起”,before“在……之前”均不符合。
9.句意:当他们最喜欢的运动员获得第一名或者他们喜欢的队伍获胜时,他们经常感到非常兴奋。
excited是一种感受,feel“感觉”符合,smell“闻起来”,taste“尝起来”,come“来”均不符。
10.句意:例如,像夏天这样温暖的天气里游泳很有趣,但是滑冰或滑雪在冬天很受欢迎。
滑冰、滑雪是冬季运动,winter“冬天”符合,spring“春天”,autumn“秋天”,summer“夏天”均不符合。
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
Helen is thirteen years old. Her living 1 are really bad. She doesn’t play sports, and she likes eating junk food (垃圾食品). Hamburgers and ice cream are her favourite food, so she is 2 . Sometimes it’s not very easy for her to run in 3 class. On 21st October, she has a school trip with her classmates. It’s easy for her classmates to walk but it’s 4 for her. Green trees and nice flowers are 5 in the mountains. She feels tired (疲劳的) after walking for only a(n) 6 .
Helen says to herself, “I must change myself”.
These days, she starts to 7 . Every morning, she goes running at the park, and after she 8 her homework, she plays tennis or ping-pong with her father in the gym. Every day, she eats a lot of fruit and vegetables. Before going to bed, she drinks a 9 of milk. It helps her to sleep very well. That’s for sure. She 10 a little healthier now.
So you see, if you want to change yourself, just do it from now on.
1.A.habits B.questions C.prices D.things
2.A.cool B.tidy C.healthy D.fat
3.A.art B.P.E. C.music D.math
4.A.boring B.interesting C.difficult D.useful
5.A.everywhere B.here C.there D.where
6.A.hour B.week C.month D.year
7.A.play games B.have classes C.watch TV D.play sports
8.A.finds B.finishes C.has D.takes
9.A.picture B.pair C.seat D.box
10.A.listens B.sounds C.looks D.watches
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.D 10.C
【导语】本文讲述了13岁的Helen因不良生活习惯变得肥胖、运动困难,在一次学校旅行后决心改变,开始坚持运动、健康饮食,最终身体变得更健康的故事,告诉我们:想改变自己就立刻行动。
1.句意:她的生活习惯非常糟糕。
后文提到“她不运动,爱吃垃圾食品”,这些都属于生活习惯,habits“习惯”符合语境。questions“问题”、prices“价格”、things“事物”均不符合上下文逻辑。
2.句意:汉堡和冰淇淋是她最喜欢的食物,所以她很胖。
后文提到“Hamburgers and ice cream are her favourite food”,这类垃圾食品通常会导致身体发胖,fat“胖的”符合语境。cool“酷的”、tidy“整洁的”、healthy“健康的”均与上下文描述的不良饮食习惯逻辑不符。
3.句意:有时在体育课上跑步对她来说很不容易。
前文提到“It’s easy for her classmates to run”,跑步属于体育活动的内容,P.E.“体育”符合语境。art“美术”、music“音乐”、math“数学”均与跑步活动无关。
4.句意:对她的同学来说走路很容易,但对她来说很难。
前文用连词But表示转折,说明她走路的情况和同学相反,结合她不爱运动、体型偏胖的特点,走路对她来说是困难的,difficult“困难的”符合语境。boring“无聊的”、interesting“有趣的”、useful“有用的”均无法体现这种转折逻辑。
5.句意:山里到处都是绿树和漂亮的花。
此处表达山上遍布绿树和鲜花,强调“到处、处处”,everywhere“到处;处处”符合语境。here“这里”、there“那里”、where“哪里”均无法完整表达“遍布”的含义。
6.句意:她只走了一小时就感到疲劳。
前文提到“She feels tired”,结合她平时缺乏运动的情况,短时间的步行就会让她累,hour“小时”符合语境。week“周”、month“月”、year“年”时间过长,不符合实际场景。
7.句意:这些天,她开始做运动。
后文提到“she goes running at the park... she plays tennis or ping-pong”,这些都是运动行为,play sports“做运动”符合语境。play games“玩游戏”、have classes“上课”、watch TV“看电视”均与后文的健康活动无关。
8.句意:做完作业后,她和爸爸去体育馆打网球或乒乓球。
此处表达做完作业后进行运动,finishes“完成”符合语境。finds“找到”、has“有”、takes“拿走;花费”均不符合“完成作业”的逻辑搭配。
9.句意:睡觉前,她喝一盒牛奶。
“牛奶”通常用“盒”作为计量单位,a box of milk是合理搭配,box“盒”符合语境。picture“图片”、pair“一双;一对”、seat“座位”均不能与牛奶搭配使用。
10.句意:她现在看起来更健康一点了。
此处表示她的外在状态“看起来”更健康了,looks“看起来;显得”符合语境。listens“听”、sounds“听起来”、watches“观看”均无法用于描述“看起来更健康”的状态。
I’m old, but I can still win many table tennis games. And you will be surprised when you know my 1 . I am 105 years old. People say not many people can live so long. They all ask me 2 I can keep healthy at the age of 105. I think it’s natural. Everyone can live to 105 if they eat healthy and 3 .
First of all, I think 4 is very important. I 5 have milk and bread for breakfast at about 7:00 a.m. Milk and bread give me energy. So I don’t often feel 6 in the morning. I don’t 7 eating snacks. I don’t think they are healthy. I have some rice, fish and vegetables for lunch and supper. And 8 meals, I usually have an apple or a banana. People say an apple a day 9 the doctor away.
I do some exercise, too. I don’t think I am too old to do exercise. I play table tennis or badminton with my grandson every day. I feel I am young. Do you want to be young forever (永远)? I am sure you can if you have a good 10 . Just look at me.
1.A.name B.age C.address D.health
2.A.how B.when C.where D.what
3.A.play games B.get up late C.eat some meat D.do some exercise
4.A.lunch B.breakfast C.supper D.dinner
5.A.seldom B.often C.never D.sometimes
6.A.happy B.sad C.hungry D.old
7.A.begin B.match C.like D.keep
8.A.at B.in C.for D.between
9.A.makes B.keeps C.spends D.cares
10.A.hobby B.lifestyle C.dream D.point
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了一位 105 岁的老人分享自己保持健康、长寿的秘诀,包括健康饮食、重视早餐、适度锻炼和拥有良好生活方式等。
1.句意:当你知道我的年龄时,你会很惊讶。
根据后文“I am 105 years old.”可知,这里说的是年龄。“age”表示“年龄”,符合语境。“name”是“名字”,“address”是“地址”,“health”是“健康”,均不符合此处语境。
2.句意:他们都问我在 105 岁时如何保持健康。
根据语境,人们询问的是在 105 岁这样高龄时保持健康的方式。“how”表示“如何”,用于询问方式,符合语境。“when”询问时间,“where”询问地点,“what”询问事物,均不符合此处询问保持健康方式的语境。
3.句意:我认为如果他们饮食健康并且做一些运动,每个人都能活到 105 岁。
前文提到保持健康,结合常识,健康饮食和适当运动有助于长寿。“do some exercise”表示“做一些运动”,符合语境。“play games”是“玩游戏”,“get up late”是“起床晚”,“eat some meat”是“吃一些肉”,均不如“做运动”与保持健康和长寿的关联性强。
4.句意:首先,我认为早餐非常重要。
根据后文“have milk and bread for breakfast”可知,这里强调的是早餐的重要性。“breakfast”表示“早餐”,符合语境。“lunch”是“午餐”,“supper”和“dinner”都表示“晚餐”,均不符合此处语境。
5.句意:我经常在早上 7 点左右吃牛奶和面包作为早餐。
从后文提到牛奶和面包能提供能量,以及整体强调健康生活方式来看,“经常”吃这样的早餐符合语境。“often”表示“经常”,符合语境。“seldom”是“很少”,“never”是“从不”,“sometimes”是“有时”,均不如“经常”能体现对早餐的重视以及与健康生活方式的契合。
6.句意:所以我在早上不经常感到饥饿。
因为早餐吃了有能量的食物,所以不会感到饥饿。“hungry”表示“饥饿的”,符合语境。“happy”是“高兴的”,“sad”是“悲伤的”,“old”是“年老的”,均不符合此处语境。
7.句意:我不喜欢吃零食。
根据后文“I don’t think they are healthy.”可知,因为觉得零食不健康,所以不喜欢吃。“like”表示“喜欢”,其否定形式“don’t like”符合语境。“begin”是“开始”,“match”是“匹配”,“keep”是“保持”,均不符合此处语境。
8.句意:在两餐之间,我通常吃一个苹果或一根香蕉。
这里说的是在午餐和晚餐之间的时间段吃水果。“between”表示“在……之间”,常用于两者之间,符合语境。“at”表示在某个具体时间点或地点,“in”表示在一段时间内或某个范围里,“for”表示目的或一段时间,均不符合此处“两餐之间”的语境。
9.句意:人们说一天一个苹果让医生远离你。
这是一个固定表达,“keep...away”表示“使……远离”,“an apple a day keeps the doctor away”是常见俗语,意思是每天吃一个苹果能保持健康,减少生病看医生的机会。“keeps”符合语境。“makes”是“使,让”,但“make sb. do sth.”结构与此处语境不符;“spends”是“花费”,“cares”是“关心”,均不符合该俗语的表达。
10.句意:我确信如果你有一个好的生活方式,你就能永远年轻。
前文讲述了老人健康饮食、重视早餐、适当运动等保持健康的方式,这些都是良好生活方式的体现。“lifestyle”表示“生活方式”,符合语境。“hobby”是“爱好”,“dream”是“梦想”,“point”是“观点”,均不如“生活方式”能全面概括前文所讲内容。
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
My family do different activities in different seasons. In spring, we usually climb 1 . Sometimes, we fly 2 in the park. In 3 , we usually travel by the sea. We can 4 a ship there. And we can enjoy the beauty (美丽) of the 5 . Sometimes 6 can dive (潜水) in the sea. And many kinds of fish 7 around us when we dive in the sea. It is very 8 . In autumn, we usually 9 in the mountains. There are different 10 of trees in the mountains. Sometimes, we can meet some 11 animals. We 12 do many fun things there. But we can’t do any dangerous (危险的) things, like making 13 . In winter, we usually 14 to Harbin. We can play some winter sports like 15 and make snowmen. We all have fun doing these things. I enjoy the time with my family.
1.A.lanterns B.dragons C.moons D.mountains
2.A.kites B.presents C.sharks D.apples
3.A.spring B.autumn C.winter D.summer
4.A.take B.call C.buy D.fall
5.A.waterfall B.sea C.rainforest D.grassland
6.A.she B.you C.we D.they
7.A.write B.swim C.keep D.give
8.A.dry B.helpful C.fun D.important
9.A.go fishing B.go shopping C.go swimming D.go hiking
10.A.kinds B.pages C.rooms D.books
11.A.wild B.warm C.cold D.sunny
12.A.open B.can C.bring D.find
13.A.games B.cards C.fires D.songs
14.A.put B.look C.join D.travel
15.A.skiing B.riding C.visiting D.walking
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.A 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.D 15.A
【导语】本文介绍了作者一家在四个季节进行的不同户外活动,表达了对和家人一起度过时光的喜爱。
1.句意:在春天,我们通常爬山。
根据常识和下文“In autumn, we usually... in the mountains”的呼应,春天适合爬山。
2.句意:有时,我们在公园里放风筝。
固定搭配“fly kites”意为“放风筝”,且放风筝是春天常见的户外活动。
3.句意:在夏天,我们通常去海边旅行。
根据后文提到的“travel by the sea”(去海边旅行)、“dive in the sea”(在海里潜水)等活动,这些通常是夏季的活动。
4.句意:我们可以在那里乘船。
take a ship意为“乘船”,符合海边旅行的语境。
5.句意:我们可以欣赏大海的美景。
前文“by the sea”在描述海边的活动,因此欣赏的是大海的美景。
6.句意:有时候我们可以在海里潜水。
全文用第一人称讲述,且根据后文“when we dive in the sea.”可知,此处用we。
7.句意:当我们在海里潜水时,许多种类的鱼在我们周围游动。
根据“many kinds of fish”可知,此处表示鱼在我们周围“游动”。
8.句意:这非常有趣。
作者一家在享受家庭活动,看到鱼群环绕应该感觉很有趣。fun作形容词,意为“有趣的”。
9.句意:在秋天,我们通常去山里远足。
根据“in the mountains”可知,此处表示在山里徒步旅行。
10.句意:山里有很多不同种类的树。
根据“different _____ of trees”可知,此处表示不同种类的树,different kinds of为固定短语,意为“不同种类的”。
11.句意:有时,我们可以遇到一些野生动物。
根据“animals”可知,在山里遇到的通常是野生动物。
12.句意:我们可以在那里做很多有趣的事情。
此处表示能力或可能性,用情态动词can,表示我们可以做很多有趣的事情。
13.句意:但我们不能做任何危险的事情,比如生火。
在森林里生火(make fires)是非常危险的,容易引发火灾,与语境中的“dangerous”相符。
14.句意:在冬天,我们通常去哈尔滨旅行。
根据后文“We can play some winter sports”可知,此处表示去哈尔滨旅行。travel to意为“去……旅行”。
15.句意:我们可以玩一些冬季运动,比如滑雪和堆雪人。
根据“winter sports”及“make snowmen”并结合常识可知,哈尔滨以冰雪运动闻名,skiing(滑雪)是典型的冬季运动,与make snowmen并列。
三、U2单元话题(规则与制度)预测
Allan often goes travelling by train with his parents. They usually buy 1 tickets (票) for the “quiet carriage (车厢)”. “I like the carriage because everyone keeps 2 in it,” Allan says.
There are some 3 in the quiet carriage. In the carriage, people can use their phones, 4 they have to use earphones (耳机) to listen to music or watch films. Parents must look after their children and ask them not to make any 5 . When they talk or 6 the phone, people must talk quietly. If some people need to talk loudly, they must 7 the carriage.
“On the train, my father often reads books or 8 something. My mother sometimes listens to music with earphones and sometimes just has a short sleep. What about 9 ? I often do my homework. Everyone must follow the rules in the quiet carriage. It is a way to show 10 for others,” Allan says.
1.A.train B.plane C.bus D.ship
2.A.special B.busy C.quiet D.warm
3.A.bottles B.tables C.boards D.rules
4.A.but B.because C.or D.so
5.A.wishes B.choices C.noise D.money
6.A.lend B.answer C.carry D.guess
7.A.build B.change C.save D.leave
8.A.fights with B.thinks about C.turns off D.stands for
9.A.her B.you C.me D.him
10.A.luck B.respect C.service D.information
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了火车静音车厢的规则,以及Allan一家的乘坐习惯与感悟。
1.句意:Allan经常和父母乘火车旅行,他们通常买火车票乘坐“静音车厢”。
根据前文的“goes travelling by train”可知,此处train符合语境,意为“火车”。plane“飞机”;bus“公交车”和ship“轮船”与“乘火车旅行”的语境不符。
2.句意:我喜欢这个车厢,因为里面每个人都保持安静。
根据前文的“quiet carriage”可知,quiet符合语境,意为“安静的”。special“特殊的”;busy“忙碌的”和warm“温暖的”与“静音车厢”语境不符。
3.句意:静音车厢里有一些规则。
根据下文“In the carriage, people can use their phones,...they have to use earphones (耳机) to listen to music or watch films.”可知,后文详细介绍了车厢内的各项要求,说明是有规则,rules符合语境,意为“规则”。排除bottles“瓶子”;tables“桌子”和boards“木板”。
4.句意:在车厢里,人们可以使用手机,但他们必须用耳机听音乐或看电影。
空前后具有转折关系,用转折连词but,意为“但是”。because“因为”,表示原因;or“或者”,表示选择;so“因此”,后接结果。
5.句意:家长必须照看好孩子,要求他们不要制造任何噪音。
根据“quiet carriage”可知,此处考查固定短语make noise,意为“制造噪音”。wishes“祝愿”;choices“选择”和money“钱”与“静音车厢的规则”无关。
6.句意:当人们交谈或接电话时,必须轻声说话。
根据“the phone”可知,此处考查固定短语answer the phone,意为“接电话”,lend“借”;carry“携带;搬运”和guess“猜”与“接电话时要轻声说话”的语境不符。
7.句意:如果有人需要大声说话,他们必须离开车厢。
根据“quiet carriage”可知,静音车厢禁止大声喧哗,因此需要大声说话时必须离开车厢,leave符合语境,意为“离开”。build“修建”;change“改变”和save“挽救;节省”与“不能在静音车厢里大声说话”的语境不符。
8.句意:在火车上,我爸爸经常读书或思考一些事。
根据句意,此处think about符合语境,意为“思考”,符合乘车时的休闲状态。fights with“和……打架”;turns off“关闭”和stands for“代表”与“坐火车读书”的语境不符。
9.句意:我呢?我经常做作业。
根据“I often do my homework.”可知,此处是说“我”,me意为“我”,符合“前文介绍了父母的活动,接下来介绍自己”的语境。排除her“她”;you“你”和him“他”。
10.句意:这是一种向他人表示尊重的方式。
根据“Everyone must follow the rules in the quiet carriage.”可知,此处respect符合语境,意为“尊重”,表示遵守静音车厢规则,是对他人的尊重,show respect for是固定搭配,意为“向……表示尊重”。 排除luck“运气”;service“服务”和information“信息”。
阅读下面短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
I’m Bob and I’m a student of No.2 Middle School. We have a lot of 1 in our school. I think some of the rules are good for us, but others are not so good.
We have to 2 the school uniforms. I think it’s good. If we don’t have this rule, some students will think more about their clothes, but not study. We 3 at six in the morning. Then 4 at school before 7 o’clock. We can’t be 5 for school. And we have to listen to the teachers in class. All of these rules are good for our study and I like them.
We can’t 6 mobile phones to school. I don’t think it’s a good idea. Sometimes our 7 are busy and can’t get home on time. They need to 8 us about that. If we don’t take phones, 9 can they call us? Also, we can’t go to the movies on weekends. I know we should study hard, but we need 10 to relax, too.
1.A.friends B.rules C.subjects D.buildings
2.A.care B.make C.wear D.guess
3.A.get up B.look after C.think of D.talk to
4.A.arrive B.come C.leave D.cross
5.A.early B.friendly C.far D.late
6.A.bring B.hang C.drive D.work
7.A.students B.doctors C.parents D.teachers
8.A.say B.tell C.speak D.talk
9.A.why B.when C.where D.how
10.A.class B.day C.time D.life
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.D 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.C
【导语】本文是Bob对自己学校校规的看法,他认为部分校规对学习有益,同时也对禁止带手机、周末不能看电影等校规提出了不同意见。
1.句意:我们学校有很多规则。
根据后文“I think some of the rules are good for us”可知,此处指学校的“规则”,rules符合语境。friends朋友;subjects科目;buildings建筑物,均不符合。
2.句意:我们必须穿校服。
wear the school uniforms是固定搭配,意为“穿校服”,wear符合语境。care关心;make制作;guess猜测,均不符合。
3.句意:我们早上六点起床。
get up是固定搭配,意为“起床”,符合上学早起的语境。look after照顾;think of认为;talk to和……交谈,均不符合。
4.句意:然后我们必须 7 点前到达学校。
arrive at school是固定搭配,意为“到达学校”,arrive符合语境。come 来(后接 to);leave 离开;cross 穿过,均不符合。
5.句意:我们上学不能迟到。
be late for school是固定搭配,意为“上学迟到”,late符合语境。early早的;friendly友好的;far远的,均不符合。
6.句意:我们不能带手机到学校。
bring…to…是固定搭配,意为“把……带到……”,bring符合语境。hang悬挂;drive驾驶;work工作,均不符合。
7.句意:有时我们的父母很忙,不能按时回家。
根据后文“can’t get home on time”,“call us”可知,此处指“父母”,parents符合语境。students学生;doctors医生;teachers老师,均不符合。
8.句意:他们需要告诉我们这件事。
tell sb. about sth.是固定搭配,意为“告诉某人某事”,tell符合语境。say说(后接内容);speak说(后接语言);talk交谈(后接 to/with),均不符合。
9.句意:如果我们不带手机,他们如何联系我们?
此处表示“如何、怎样”,how符合语境,询问联系的方式。why为什么;when什么时候;where在哪里,均不符合。
10.句意:我们知道应该努力学习,但我们也需要时间放松。
need time to relax是固定表达,意为“需要时间放松”,time符合语境。class课;day天;life生活,均不符合。
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Hello, everyone! I’m Molly, a middle school student. I don’t know whether (是否) you like watching films, 1 I do. I love watching films because it helps me 2 .
There is a cinema (电影院) near 3 home and I often go there. It is the best cinema in my city. It is big and there are a lot of films to 4 every day. But I 5 follow lots of rules. Let me 6 you some of them.
When I go into the cinema, I have to 7 my ticket (票). I can’t bring any food or drinks to the cinema, so I 8 buy anything outside the cinema. I can’t take 9 in the cinema. I can’t use my phone 10 . If I 11 to see a 3D film, I should get 3D glasses. And if I break the 12 , I should pay for (付费) them. I don’t like these rules because I think they are 13 . In my dream cinema, no one will tell me 14 to do or not to do.
Does the cinema where you go have any 15 ? What are they?
1.A.but B.and C.or D.so
2.A.play B.sleep C.relax D.dream
3.A.your B.her C.my D.his
4.A.see B.look C.take D.taste
5.A.can B.need C.may D.must
6.A.speak B.tell C.say D.talk
7.A.write B.draw C.show D.make
8.A.never B.usually C.always D.sometimes
9.A.books B.photos C.showers D.exercises
10.A.well B.also C.too D.either
11.A.would like B.think of C.wait for D.focus on
12.A.chairs B.glasses C.bikes D.phones
13.A.fun B.boring C.relaxing D.difficult
14.A.how B.why C.when D.what
15.A.prices B.rules C.numbers D.sports
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.D 11.A 12.B 13.B 14.D 15.B
【导语】本文讲述了中学生莫莉(Molly)介绍自己常去的电影院及其规则,并表达了对理想中无规则电影院的向往。文章主要介绍了该电影院的观影限制和各类规定。
1.句意:我不知道你们是否喜欢看电影,但我喜欢。
前半句表示不知对方是否喜欢,后半句表达自己喜欢,语义存在转折关系,应用but表转折。and“和”表并列;or“或者”表选择;so“所以” 表因果,均不符合前后文转折逻辑。
2.句意:我喜欢看电影,因为它帮我放松。
根据常识,看电影通常是为了娱乐放松,relax“放松”符合语境。
3.句意:我家附近有一家电影院,而且我经常去那里。
表本文是Molly第一人称叙述,电影院在“我家”附近,用形容词性物主代词my。
4.句意:它很大,每天都有很多电影可以看。
搭配films“电影”,表达“看电影”用动词see。look“看”,需加at才能接宾语;take“拿/带走”;taste“品尝”,均无法搭配电影。
5.句意:但我必须遵守许多规则。
后文“I have to…I can’t…”说明电影院的规则是必须遵守的,应用must。
6.句意:让我告诉你们其中一些吧。
tell“告诉”,接双宾语结构tell sb. sth.,符合向读者介绍规则的语境。speak“讲(语言)”,say“说(具体内容)”,talk“谈论(不及物动词)”,均不符合搭配。
7.句意:当我进入电影院时,我必须出示我的票。
进影院检票需要展示票根,show“展示/出示” 符合场景。
8.句意:我不能带任何食物或饮料进影院,所以我从不在电影院外面买东西。
因为不能带进去,所以“从不”在外面买,应用never。
9.句意:我不能在电影院里拍照。
take photos是固定搭配“拍照”,影院通常禁止拍照,符合规则语境。
10.句意:我也不能使用手机。
否定句末尾表示“也”用either。also“也”,用于肯定句;too“也”,用于肯定句,均不符合否定句语境。
11.句意:如果我想看3D电影,我应该戴上3D眼镜。
固定搭配would like to do sth.“想要做某事”,符合句意。 think of“认为/想起”; wait for“等待”;focus on“专注于”,均不符合句意。
12.句意:如果我打破了眼镜,我应该赔偿它们。
上文提到3D glasses,指代一致,glasses正确。
13.句意:我不喜欢这些规则,因为我认为它们无聊。
因为不喜欢,所以觉得规则枯燥,boring“无聊的”符合情感态度。fun“有趣的”; relaxing“令人放松的”;difficult“困难的”,与不喜欢的情绪不符。
14.句意:在我梦想的电影院里,没人会告诉我该做什么或不该做什么。
此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构,what在不定式中作do的逻辑宾语,完整表达“做什么/不做什么”,符合语境。how“如何”,do后需加宾语。
15.句意:你去的电影院有任何规则吗?
文章全篇在讲cinema rules,rules“规则”呼应全文主题。
Rules are everywhere. They help us live safely and 1 with others. In our school, for example, students 2 run in the hallways. We must walk slowly to avoid accidents.
One day, my friend Lily 3 herself in trouble. She 4 her homework at home and tried to sneak out of (偷偷溜走) class to get it. But the teacher saw her and said, “You 5 leave without permission. Let’s call your parents instead.” Lily realized her mistake and promised, “I 6 do that again.”
Our teacher also tells us to 7 others. During group work, we shouldn’t 8 laugh at someone’s ideas. Last week, Tom felt sad because his science project failed. We 9 him by saying, “Don’t worry. Let’s help you fix it.”
10 the school rules, we also follow community rules. My family always 11 the garbage into different bins. My dad says, “If everyone 12 their part, the world will be cleaner.”
Rules may seem strict, but they 13 us like invisible (看不见的) guides. Yesterday, an old man thanked me when I 14 him cross the busy street. It reminded me 15 kindness is also a rule in life.
1.A.happily B.angrily C.quickly D.sadly
2.A.mustn’t B.couldn’t C.wouldn’t D.needn’t
3.A.gave B.found C.kept D.hid
4.A.stayed B.left C.lost D.missed
5.A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.won’t
6.A.don’t B.won’t C.can’t D.haven’t
7.A.respect B.ignore C.blame D.forget
8.A.ever B.never C.always D.sometimes
9.A.encouraged B.stopped C.praised D.refused
10.A.Except B.Besides C.Without D.Against
11.A.give B.pick C.throw D.collect
12.A.does B.did C.do D.doing
13.A.control B.teach C.protect D.follow
14.A.made B.asked C.helped D.let
15.A.that B.whether C.why D.how
【答案】
1.A 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.C 14.C 15.A
【分析】本文围绕规则展开,讲述了学校规则、社区规则以及生活中善良这一规则,说明规则虽严格却像无形向导一样帮助我们生活。
1.句意:它们帮助我们安全地生活,并且和其他人快乐地相处。
happily快乐地;angrily生气地;quickly快速地;sadly悲伤地。根据“Rules are everywhere. They help us live safely”可知,规则能帮助我们安全生活,也应该是帮助我们和他人快乐相处,故选A。
2.句意:在我们学校,例如,学生禁止在走廊里跑步。
mustn’t禁止;couldn’t不能;wouldn’t不会;needn’t不必。根据“We must walk slowly to avoid accidents.”可知,为了避免事故必须慢慢走,所以学生禁止在走廊跑步,故选A。
3.句意:一天,我的朋友莉莉发现自己陷入了麻烦。
gave给;found发现;kept保持;hid隐藏。根据“She...her homework at home and tried to sneak out of (偷偷溜走) class to get it.”可知,她忘记带作业想偷偷溜出去拿,被老师发现,可知她发现自己陷入了麻烦,find oneself in trouble意为 “发现自己陷入麻烦”,故选B。
4.句意:她把作业落在家里,试图偷偷溜出课堂去取。
stayed停留;left遗留,落下;lost丢失;missed错过。根据“tried to sneak out of class to get it”可知,她要去取作业,说明作业落在家里了,“leave sth. + 地点”表示“把某物落在某地”,故选B。
5.句意:你未经允许禁止离开。
can’t不能;shouldn’t不应该;mustn’t禁止;won’t不会。根据学校规则,未经允许离开课堂是被严格禁止的,“mustn’t”语气最强,强调禁止,故选C。
6.句意:莉莉意识到自己的错误并保证:“我不会再那样做了。”
don’t不;won’t不会;can’t不能;haven’t没有。此处是莉莉对未来行为的承诺,要用一般将来时,“won’t”表示“将不会”,故选B。
7.句意:我们的老师也告诉我们要尊重他人。
respect尊重;ignore忽视;blame责怪;forget忘记。根据“During group work, we shouldn’t...laugh at someone’s ideas.”可知,举例在小组合作中不应该嘲笑别人的想法,可知老师是告诉我们要尊重他人,故选A。
8.句意:在小组合作中,我们不应该曾经嘲笑别人的想法。
ever曾经;never从不;always总是;sometimes有时。“shouldn’t ever”表示“不应该曾经”,即不应该有嘲笑别人想法的行为,符合语境,故选A。
9.句意:我们鼓励他说:“别担心,我们会帮你解决的。”
encouraged鼓励;stopped阻止;praised表扬;refused拒绝。根据“Tom felt sad because his science project failed”以及“Don’t worry. Let’s help you fix it.”可知,我们是在鼓励难过的汤姆,故选A。
10.句意:除了校规,我们也遵守社区规则。
Except除……之外(不包括在内);Besides除……之外(包括在内);Without没有;Against反对。根据“we also follow community rules”可知,校规和社区规则都包括在内,“besides”符合语境,故选B。
11.句意:我的家人总是把垃圾扔进不同的垃圾桶里。
give给;pick捡起;throw扔;collect收集。根据“the garbage into different bins”可知,是把垃圾扔进不同的垃圾桶,故选C。
12.句意:我爸爸说:“如果每个人都尽自己的一份力,世界将会更干净。”
does(第三人称单数形式);did(过去式);do(动词原形);doing(动名词/现在分词)。此句是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句主语“everyone”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故选A。
13.句意:规则可能看起来很严格,但它们就像看不见的向导一样保护着我们。
control控制;teach教;protect保护;follow跟随。根据“like invisible guides”可知,向导是起到保护作用的,故选C。
14. 句意:昨天,当我帮助一位老人穿过繁忙的街道时,他向我道谢。
made使;asked问;helped帮助;let让。根据“an old man thanked me”以及“cross the busy street”可知,是帮助老人过马路,“help sb. do sth.”表示“帮助某人做某事”,故选C。
15.句意:这提醒我善良也是生活中的一条规则。
that(引导宾语从句,无实义);whether是否;why为什么;how如何。此处是宾语从句,从句“kindness is also a rule in life”是完整的陈述句,用that引导,故选A。
四、U1单元话题(动物朋友)预测
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 ABCD 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Little Mary’s grandparents have a farm. On the farm there are many kinds of 1 , like dogs and sheep. She likes to play with them because they can make her 2 . On the farm there is also a little cow (奶牛). It has no mother. And it never plays with other animals. It always walks around by itself. Mary thinks this is why she likes it so much. Many times, Mary tells the cow how sorry (遗憾的) she is for the death (死亡) of its 3 . She loves talking with it and the cow becomes 4 to Mary.
When it sees Mary on the farm, it runs up to her. Mary always gives some 5 to it.
Sometimes it 6 her into a wood (树林). There Mary sits on the ground and 7 a book. The little cow stands by Mary. Mary’s grandfather always asks her, “ 8 does the cow like you so much?” “Oh, because I love it, Grandpa.” Mary answers. Grandpa thinks Mary is 9 . Animals are our 10 . We should love them.
1.A.fruits B.trees C.animals D.vegetables
2.A.sad B.happy C.sorry D.bored
3.A.friend B.mother C.teacher D.brother
4.A.afraid B.interesting C.smart D.friendly
5.A.time B.money C.food D.luck
6.A.helps B.wants C.wishes D.follows
7.A.reads B.buys C.sees D.draws
8.A.What B.How C.Why D.When
9.A.funny B.right C.strong D.young
10.A.pets B.children C.life D.friends
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.D
【导语】本文讲述了玛丽在农场与小动物们相处的故事,重点描述了她与一头失去母亲的小奶牛之间的情感纽带。
1.句意:农场里有许多种类的动物,比如狗和羊。
根据“like dogs and sheep”可知是动物。
2.句意:她喜欢和它们玩,因为它们能让她开心。
根据“She likes to play with them”可知,因为开心,所以一起玩。
3. 句意:玛丽多次对小奶牛说,她为它母亲的死感到非常难过。
根据“It has no mother”可知是母亲。
4.句意:她喜欢和它说话,奶牛变得对玛丽很友好。
根据“She loves talking with it”可知,喜欢和它说话,说明很友好。
5.句意:玛丽总是给它一些食物。
根据农场动物习性,最可能是食物。
6.句意:有时它跟随她进入树林。
根据“into a wood”可知是跟随玛丽进树林。
7.句意:在那儿玛丽坐在地上看书。
根据“ a book”可知, 是在树林里看书。
8.句意:为什么这只奶牛这么喜欢你?
根据“because I love it”可知问原因。
9.句意:爷爷认为玛丽是对的。
根据“Why does the cow like you so much?”及答语 “Oh, because I love it, Grandpa.”可知,玛丽回答了爷爷的问题,爷爷认同她的观点。
10.句意:动物是我们的朋友。
根据文章语境可知,讲述的是玛丽与动物之间的感情,所以动物是我们的朋友。
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
Do you like pandas? There’s 1 very popular (受欢迎的) panda named Fu Bao. Let’s get to know about Fu Bao together.
Fu Bao was the first little panda born (出生) in Korea 2 July 2020. It lived in Everland with its parents until April 3, 2024. 3 parents are still on a visit to the Republic of Korea now.
Fu Bao loves tasty food. Juicy apples and carrots 4 its favourites. Moreover, it always likes to eat its favourite food first 5 often asks its keepers to see it eat meals. When it comes to everyday activities, Fu Bao 6 resting and eating in the trees. Sometimes, it also gets angry and overturns (打翻) the food table. For example, when it can’t 7 its food.
Fu Bao is the first panda in the world that opened its two 8 only 15 days after birth. That makes it 9 . It is the only panda that could make CCTV celebrate its birthday every year from the age of 1 to 3. 10 to know about Fu Bao?
1.A.an B.a C.the D./
2.A.to B.at C.on D.in
3.A.Its B.It’s C.It D.Itself
4.A.is B.am C.are D.be
5.A.and B.or C.but D.because
6.A.follow B.follows C.enjoy D.enjoys
7.A.finds B.finding C.find D.to find
8.A.eye B.eyes C.nose D.noses
9.A.famous B.famously C.blind D.blindly
10.A.What else you want B.What else do you want
C.Where else you want D.Where else do you want
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.B
【导语】本文介绍了韩国出生的大熊猫福宝的基本信息、生活习性、独特特点,带领读者了解这只人气大熊猫。
1.句意:有一只非常受欢迎的大熊猫叫福宝。
结合语境,此处表示泛指“一只”,very以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。an“一个(元音音素开头)”、the“这个(定冠词)”、/(零冠词)均不符合语法。
2.句意:福宝是2020年7月在韩国出生的第一只大熊猫幼崽。
结合原文“July 2020”,表示“在某月”用介词in。to“到”、at“在(具体时刻)”、on“在(具体某一天)”均不符合搭配。
3.句意:它的父母现在仍在韩国访问。
结合原文,此处修饰名词parents,用形容词性物主代词Its。It’s“它是”、It“它(主格)”、Itself“它自己(反身代词)”均不符合语法。
4.句意:多汁的苹果和胡萝卜是它的最爱。
结合主语“Juicy apples and carrots”是复数,be动词用are。is“是(单数)”、am“是(主语为I)”、be“是(原形)”均不符合语法。
5.句意:而且,它总是先吃自己喜欢的食物,还经常让饲养员看它吃饭。
结合原文,前后为并列顺承关系,用and。or“或者”、but“但是”、because“因为”均不符合逻辑。
6.句意:说到日常活动,福宝喜欢在树上休息和吃东西。
enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”,是固定搭配。主语Fu Bao是第三人称单数,全文为一般现在时,动词用第三人称单数形式enjoys。follow“跟随(原形)”、follows“跟随(三单)”、enjoy“喜欢(原形)”均不符合语法。
7.句意:例如,当它找不到食物时。
结合情态动词can’t,后接动词原形find。finds“找到(三单)”、finding“找到(现在分词)”、to find“找到(不定式)”均不符合语法。
8.句意:福宝是世界上第一只出生仅15天就睁开双眼的大熊猫。
此处指睁开眼睛,two后接可数名词复数eyes。eye“眼睛(单数)”、nose“鼻子(单数)”、noses“鼻子(复数)”均不符合语境。
9.句意:这让它很出名。
make后接形容词作宾语补足语,用famous。famously“出名地(副词)”、blind“失明的(形容词)”、blindly“盲目地(副词)”均不符合语法。
10.句意:你还想了解福宝的什么呢?
此处是特殊疑问句,用What else do you want。What else you want(语序错误)、Where else you want(语义、语序错误)、Where else do you want(语义错误)均不符合。
Hi, everyone! I’m Li Ming. I love animals very much. I often go to the City Zoo at weekends. I think it’s a good 1 to have fun. Today I want to take you to 2 it and tell you some rules in the zoo.
First, we can see 3 here. They are black and white. They are very 4 . They are nice to people and like eating bamboo. But we can’t 5 them. Feeding animals is bad for their health. Next, the tigers are very strong. They are kind of 6 . We must keep far from them.
Look! The monkeys are so smart. They like jumping and running. 7 , we can’t take photos with them. It’s not safe. 8 are those tall animals? They are giraffes. Please be quiet when you watch them. Don’t make any 9 .
All the rules are important. Let’s follow the rules and help 10 animals well.
1.A.place B.time C.luck D.feeling
2.A.choose B.visit C.join D.climb
3.A.monkeys B.tigers C.pandas D.giraffes
4.A.boring B.untidy C.similar D.friendly
5.A.feed B.treat C.laugh D.discover
6.A.different B.dangerous C.interesting D.huge
7.A.Exactly B.Soon C.However D.Also
8.A.How B.Why C.Who D.What
9.A.noise B.mistake C.mind D.photo
10.A.make use of B.cut down C.blow out D.look after
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.D
【导语】本文讲述李明非常喜欢动物,经常周末去城市动物园,他想带大家参观动物园,并详细介绍了动物园里的动物以及需要遵守的相关规则,呼吁大家遵守规则、爱护动物。
1.句意:我认为这是一个娱乐的好地方。
根据前文“I often go to the City Zoo at weekends”,动物园是一个具体的地点,place“地方”符合语境。time“时间”、luck“运气”、feeling“感觉”均与“动物园”这一地点无关。
2.句意:今天我想带你们去参观它,并告诉你们一些动物园里的规则。
结合上下文,李明经常去动物园,现在想带大家去看动物园,visit“参观”符合。choose“选择”、join“加入”、climb“攀爬”均与“带大家了解动物园”的语境不符,故排除。
3.句意:首先,我们在这里可以看到熊猫。
根据后文“They are black and white”“like eating bamboo”,黑白相间且爱吃竹子的动物是熊猫,pandas“熊猫”符合。monkeys“猴子”、tigers“老虎”、giraffes“长颈鹿”均不具备这两个特征,故排除。
4.句意:它们非常友好。
根据后文“They are nice to people”,可知熊猫对人很友好,friendly“友好的”符合。boring“无聊的”、untidy“不整洁的”、similar“相似的”均与“对人友好”的语境不符,故排除。
5.句意:但是我们不能喂它们。
根据后文“Feeding animals is bad for their health”,可知此处指不能喂动物,feed“喂养”符合。treat“对待”、laugh“笑”、discover“发现”均与“喂养动物”无关,故排除。
6.句意:它们有点危险。
根据前文“the tigers are very strong”以及后文“We must keep far from them”,老虎很强壮,需要远离,说明它们有危险,dangerous“危险的”符合。different“不同的”、interesting“有趣的”、huge“巨大的”均不能体现“需要远离”的原因,故排除。
7.句意:然而,我们不能和它们拍照。
前文说猴子很聪明、喜欢跳跃奔跑,后文说不能和它们拍照,前后是转折关系,However“然而”表转折,符合逻辑。Exactly“确切地”、Soon“很快”、Also“也”均无法体现转折关系,故排除。
8.句意:那些高大的动物是什么?
根据后文“They are giraffes”,可知此处是询问动物是什么,What“什么”符合。How“怎样”、Why“为什么”、Who“谁”均不符合询问事物的语境,故排除。
9.句意:不要制造任何噪音。
根据前文“Please be quiet when you watch them”,观看长颈鹿时要安静,所以不能制造噪音,noise“噪音”符合。mistake“错误”、mind“想法”、photo“照片”均与“保持安静”无关,故排除。
10.句意:让我们遵守规则,好好照顾动物。
结合语境,遵守动物园规则是为了照顾好动物,look after“照顾”符合。make use of“利用”、cut down“砍伐”、blow out“吹灭”均与“爱护动物”的语境不符,故排除。
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立足新教材,自学有章法,练习有重点!
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专题03 完形填空押题预测15篇
(紧贴新教材话题,Units 1-4)
(
精
练
导
航
)
目录
一、U4单元话题(健康饮食)预测 1
二、U3单元话题(健康与运动)预测 9
三、U2单元话题(规则与制度)预测 17
四、U1单元话题(动物朋友)预测 26
(
主
题
阅
读
)
一、U4单元话题(健康饮食)预测
Eating a healthy diet is quite important. It’s about feeling great, having more 1 , making your health better, and keeping you happy. Eating natural food like 2 and grains (谷物) can make a great difference to the way you think and feel.
Cooking more meals at home. Don’t eat the packaged or takeout food. These foods have a lot of chemical additives (化学添加剂), sugar and 3 fat. They may let you feel 4 and angry.
It is 5 for us to eat our meals at the same time every day. When we feel hungry, it shows that our body 6 food. When we feel angry or excited, 7 we want to eat.
After eating, you should notice how you 8 . This can help you develop (逐渐形成) healthy living habits. The healthier you eat, the better you’ll feel after a meal.
Water helps clear toxins (毒素). But many of us don’t drink enough water. It may cause (导致) tiredness and low energy. 9 drinking enough water is good for health.
Breakfast is an important meal. You should eat a healthy breakfast. Don’t miss it. Besides, you should try to eat 10 earlier and eat nothing for 14-16 hours until (直到) breakfast the next morning.
1.A.lifestyles B.energy C.rest D.peace
2.A.sweets B.snacks C.drinks D.vegetables
3.A.little B.amazing C.enough D.unhealthy
4.A.glad B.uncomfortable C.quiet D.shy
5.A.delicious B.endless C.important D.exciting
6.A.keeps B.misses C.stays D.needs
7.A.only B.maybe C.first D.usually
8.A.feel B.look C.sound D.work
9.A.But B.So C.Then D.Because
10.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner D.meals
阅读短文,理解其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the morning, my mum wakes up early to make me a kind of Chinese food called jianbing guozi. It is a pancake 1 eggs and vegetables. She says it’s healthier than fast food because she uses 2 things. Here’s how she makes it:
First, 3 one cup of flour (面粉) into a bowl. Next, pour some milk into the bowl. Then, 4 the flour and milk. After that, mum heats a flat pan and 5 a little oil. When the pan is warm, she pours the mixture and quickly 6 it into a round shape with a small tool. After 20 seconds (秒), she breaks an egg on the top of the 7 . Now comes the fun part! She adds my favourite things: fresh lettuce, youtiao, and a spoon of sweet bean sauce (酱). Finally, she 8 the pancake slowly, and folds (折叠) it into a roll.
The best thing about mum’s jianbing guozi is her 9 secret: she always puts more vegetables inside. When I eat it , the crispy (酥脆的) part makes a 10 like “ka-cha”. The breakfast often makes me feel warm and happy all day.
1.A.with B.from C.without D.about
2.A.sweet B.fresh C.plain D.folk
3.A.put B.cover C.clean D.store
4.A.heat B.drink C.turn D.mix
5.A.shakes B.digs C.adds D.proves
6.A.breaks B.makes C.shares D.explains
7.A.cake B.pancake C.snack D.plate
8.A.moves B.eats C.cuts D.creates
9.A.special B.boring C.same D.golden
10.A.look B.listen C.sound D.feel
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Different people like different kinds of food.
I have 1 big family. They are my grandparents, my parents and me. My grandfather 2 dumplings. “They’re really good,” he says. But my grandmother doesn’t like 3 . Her favourite food 4 fried (油炸的) rice with eggs. My mother likes hot (辣的) food, so Sichuan food is her favourite. She often says she 5 like to live in Chongqing, and then she can eat 6 food every day. My father also likes hot food 7 we often eat hotpots (火锅) in the restaurant. For me, 8 are the best. I like beef noodles very much. I like instant noodles (方便面), too. But instant noodles are only for a 9 meal. They are not good for my health. So my parents don’t let me 10 them every day.
1.A.a B.an C.the D./
2.A.takes B.likes C.thinks D.keeps
3.A.meat B.rice C.dumplings D.eggs
4.A.is B.are C.be D.am
5.A.can B.may C.must D.would
6.A.hot B.cold C.warm D.cool
7.A.but B.so C.or D.because
8.A.noodles B.cakes C.cabbages D.onions
9.A.slow B.quick C.boring D.free
10.A.join B.make C.buy D.eat
We all think eating fruit means just buying it, cutting it and putting it into our 1 . It’s not as easy as you think. It’s important to know 2 and when to eat.
You’d better eat fruit on an empty stomach. If you eat fruit like that, it will go straight through the stomach into the intestines (肠道). It will be good for your health and provide (提供) you with plenty of 3 for life activities. Fruit is an important kind of 4 .
But when you eat two pieces of bread and 5 some fruit, it is prevented (阻挡) from doing so. Do you know the reason?
You probably hear people saying-every time I eat watermelon I burp (打嗝); when I eat a banana I feel like 6 to the toilet. When the fruit mixes with other food, it produces gas (气体). That’s why you will feel uncomfortable. Actually this will not happen if you eat the fruit on an empty stomach.
Eating a whole fruit is better than drinking the juice. When you 7 want to drink fruit juice, drink only 8 fruit juice, not from the bottles 9 cans. Don’t eat cooked fruit because you don’t get the nutrients (营养成分) at all. You only get the 10 .
If you know the correct way of eating fruit, you have the secret of beauty, health, energy, happiness and a long life.
1.A.tables B.plates C.mouths D.boxes
2.A.how B.what C.where D.who
3.A.happiness B.energy C.pleasure D.result
4.A.course B.menu C.food D.dish
5.A.then B.after C.before D.so
6.A.returning B.running C.relaxing D.staying
7.A.early B.hardly C.clearly D.really
8.A.expensive B.colorful C.fresh D.cheap
9.A.and B.or C.with D.but
10.A.taste B.weight C.fruit D.sugar
二、U3单元话题(健康与运动)预测
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
Sports play a(n) 1 part in our life. All over the world, people enjoy sports. Wherever you are, you can watch different 2 of sports or games. Some sports or games can date back to thousands of 3 ago, like running and jumping. Chinese kung fu, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are 4 . People are inventing new sports or games all the time.
Sports help people keep 5 and happy. Lots of people take part in sports and play games. But some people like to watch 6 do sports. In order to watch the games, some people 7 tickets or turn on their TVs at home. They don’t go to bed until the games are 8 . When their favourite player gets the first or the team that they like wins, they often 9 very excited.
When the seasons change, sports will change. In different seasons, people play different games. For example, swimming is fun in warm weather just like in summer, but skating or skiing is popular in 10 .
1.A.different B.important C.strange D.difficult
2.A.ages B.times C.kinds D.places
3.A.seconds B.minutes C.years D.days
4.A.new B.cute C.old D.good
5.A.lonely B.friendly C.healthy D.hungry
6.A.someone B.others C.its D.them
7.A.buy B.lend C.show D.sell
8.A.away B.with C.over D.before
9.A.smell B.feel C.taste D.come
10.A.spring B.autumn C.winter D.summer
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
Helen is thirteen years old. Her living 1 are really bad. She doesn’t play sports, and she likes eating junk food (垃圾食品). Hamburgers and ice cream are her favourite food, so she is 2 . Sometimes it’s not very easy for her to run in 3 class. On 21st October, she has a school trip with her classmates. It’s easy for her classmates to walk but it’s 4 for her. Green trees and nice flowers are 5 in the mountains. She feels tired (疲劳的) after walking for only a(n) 6 .
Helen says to herself, “I must change myself”.
These days, she starts to 7 . Every morning, she goes running at the park, and after she 8 her homework, she plays tennis or ping-pong with her father in the gym. Every day, she eats a lot of fruit and vegetables. Before going to bed, she drinks a 9 of milk. It helps her to sleep very well. That’s for sure. She 10 a little healthier now.
So you see, if you want to change yourself, just do it from now on.
1.A.habits B.questions C.prices D.things
2.A.cool B.tidy C.healthy D.fat
3.A.art B.P.E. C.music D.math
4.A.boring B.interesting C.difficult D.useful
5.A.everywhere B.here C.there D.where
6.A.hour B.week C.month D.year
7.A.play games B.have classes C.watch TV D.play sports
8.A.finds B.finishes C.has D.takes
9.A.picture B.pair C.seat D.box
10.A.listens B.sounds C.looks D.watches
I’m old, but I can still win many table tennis games. And you will be surprised when you know my 1 . I am 105 years old. People say not many people can live so long. They all ask me 2 I can keep healthy at the age of 105. I think it’s natural. Everyone can live to 105 if they eat healthy and 3 .
First of all, I think 4 is very important. I 5 have milk and bread for breakfast at about 7:00 a.m. Milk and bread give me energy. So I don’t often feel 6 in the morning. I don’t 7 eating snacks. I don’t think they are healthy. I have some rice, fish and vegetables for lunch and supper. And 8 meals, I usually have an apple or a banana. People say an apple a day 9 the doctor away.
I do some exercise, too. I don’t think I am too old to do exercise. I play table tennis or badminton with my grandson every day. I feel I am young. Do you want to be young forever (永远)? I am sure you can if you have a good 10 . Just look at me.
1.A.name B.age C.address D.health
2.A.how B.when C.where D.what
3.A.play games B.get up late C.eat some meat D.do some exercise
4.A.lunch B.breakfast C.supper D.dinner
5.A.seldom B.often C.never D.sometimes
6.A.happy B.sad C.hungry D.old
7.A.begin B.match C.like D.keep
8.A.at B.in C.for D.between
9.A.makes B.keeps C.spends D.cares
10.A.hobby B.lifestyle C.dream D.point
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
My family do different activities in different seasons. In spring, we usually climb 1 . Sometimes, we fly 2 in the park. In 3 , we usually travel by the sea. We can 4 a ship there. And we can enjoy the beauty (美丽) of the 5 . Sometimes 6 can dive (潜水) in the sea. And many kinds of fish 7 around us when we dive in the sea. It is very 8 . In autumn, we usually 9 in the mountains. There are different 10 of trees in the mountains. Sometimes, we can meet some 11 animals. We 12 do many fun things there. But we can’t do any dangerous (危险的) things, like making 13 . In winter, we usually 14 to Harbin. We can play some winter sports like 15 and make snowmen. We all have fun doing these things. I enjoy the time with my family.
1.A.lanterns B.dragons C.moons D.mountains
2.A.kites B.presents C.sharks D.apples
3.A.spring B.autumn C.winter D.summer
4.A.take B.call C.buy D.fall
5.A.waterfall B.sea C.rainforest D.grassland
6.A.she B.you C.we D.they
7.A.write B.swim C.keep D.give
8.A.dry B.helpful C.fun D.important
9.A.go fishing B.go shopping C.go swimming D.go hiking
10.A.kinds B.pages C.rooms D.books
11.A.wild B.warm C.cold D.sunny
12.A.open B.can C.bring D.find
13.A.games B.cards C.fires D.songs
14.A.put B.look C.join D.travel
15.A.skiing B.riding C.visiting D.walking
三、U2单元话题(规则与制度)预测
Allan often goes travelling by train with his parents. They usually buy 1 tickets (票) for the “quiet carriage (车厢)”. “I like the carriage because everyone keeps 2 in it,” Allan says.
There are some 3 in the quiet carriage. In the carriage, people can use their phones, 4 they have to use earphones (耳机) to listen to music or watch films. Parents must look after their children and ask them not to make any 5 . When they talk or 6 the phone, people must talk quietly. If some people need to talk loudly, they must 7 the carriage.
“On the train, my father often reads books or 8 something. My mother sometimes listens to music with earphones and sometimes just has a short sleep. What about 9 ? I often do my homework. Everyone must follow the rules in the quiet carriage. It is a way to show 10 for others,” Allan says.
1.A.train B.plane C.bus D.ship
2.A.special B.busy C.quiet D.warm
3.A.bottles B.tables C.boards D.rules
4.A.but B.because C.or D.so
5.A.wishes B.choices C.noise D.money
6.A.lend B.answer C.carry D.guess
7.A.build B.change C.save D.leave
8.A.fights with B.thinks about C.turns off D.stands for
9.A.her B.you C.me D.him
10.A.luck B.respect C.service D.information
阅读下面短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
I’m Bob and I’m a student of No.2 Middle School. We have a lot of 1 in our school. I think some of the rules are good for us, but others are not so good.
We have to 2 the school uniforms. I think it’s good. If we don’t have this rule, some students will think more about their clothes, but not study. We 3 at six in the morning. Then 4 at school before 7 o’clock. We can’t be 5 for school. And we have to listen to the teachers in class. All of these rules are good for our study and I like them.
We can’t 6 mobile phones to school. I don’t think it’s a good idea. Sometimes our 7 are busy and can’t get home on time. They need to 8 us about that. If we don’t take phones, 9 can they call us? Also, we can’t go to the movies on weekends. I know we should study hard, but we need 10 to relax, too.
1.A.friends B.rules C.subjects D.buildings
2.A.care B.make C.wear D.guess
3.A.get up B.look after C.think of D.talk to
4.A.arrive B.come C.leave D.cross
5.A.early B.friendly C.far D.late
6.A.bring B.hang C.drive D.work
7.A.students B.doctors C.parents D.teachers
8.A.say B.tell C.speak D.talk
9.A.why B.when C.where D.how
10.A.class B.day C.time D.life
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Hello, everyone! I’m Molly, a middle school student. I don’t know whether (是否) you like watching films, 1 I do. I love watching films because it helps me 2 .
There is a cinema (电影院) near 3 home and I often go there. It is the best cinema in my city. It is big and there are a lot of films to 4 every day. But I 5 follow lots of rules. Let me 6 you some of them.
When I go into the cinema, I have to 7 my ticket (票). I can’t bring any food or drinks to the cinema, so I 8 buy anything outside the cinema. I can’t take 9 in the cinema. I can’t use my phone 10 . If I 11 to see a 3D film, I should get 3D glasses. And if I break the 12 , I should pay for (付费) them. I don’t like these rules because I think they are 13 . In my dream cinema, no one will tell me 14 to do or not to do.
Does the cinema where you go have any 15 ? What are they?
1.A.but B.and C.or D.so
2.A.play B.sleep C.relax D.dream
3.A.your B.her C.my D.his
4.A.see B.look C.take D.taste
5.A.can B.need C.may D.must
6.A.speak B.tell C.say D.talk
7.A.write B.draw C.show D.make
8.A.never B.usually C.always D.sometimes
9.A.books B.photos C.showers D.exercises
10.A.well B.also C.too D.either
11.A.would like B.think of C.wait for D.focus on
12.A.chairs B.glasses C.bikes D.phones
13.A.fun B.boring C.relaxing D.difficult
14.A.how B.why C.when D.what
15.A.prices B.rules C.numbers D.sports
Rules are everywhere. They help us live safely and 1 with others. In our school, for example, students 2 run in the hallways. We must walk slowly to avoid accidents.
One day, my friend Lily 3 herself in trouble. She 4 her homework at home and tried to sneak out of (偷偷溜走) class to get it. But the teacher saw her and said, “You 5 leave without permission. Let’s call your parents instead.” Lily realized her mistake and promised, “I 6 do that again.”
Our teacher also tells us to 7 others. During group work, we shouldn’t 8 laugh at someone’s ideas. Last week, Tom felt sad because his science project failed. We 9 him by saying, “Don’t worry. Let’s help you fix it.”
10 the school rules, we also follow community rules. My family always 11 the garbage into different bins. My dad says, “If everyone 12 their part, the world will be cleaner.”
Rules may seem strict, but they 13 us like invisible (看不见的) guides. Yesterday, an old man thanked me when I 14 him cross the busy street. It reminded me 15 kindness is also a rule in life.
1.A.happily B.angrily C.quickly D.sadly
2.A.mustn’t B.couldn’t C.wouldn’t D.needn’t
3.A.gave B.found C.kept D.hid
4.A.stayed B.left C.lost D.missed
5.A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.won’t
6.A.don’t B.won’t C.can’t D.haven’t
7.A.respect B.ignore C.blame D.forget
8.A.ever B.never C.always D.sometimes
9.A.encouraged B.stopped C.praised D.refused
10.A.Except B.Besides C.Without D.Against
11.A.give B.pick C.throw D.collect
12.A.does B.did C.do D.doing
13.A.control B.teach C.protect D.follow
14.A.made B.asked C.helped D.let
15.A.that B.whether C.why D.how
四、U1单元话题(动物朋友)预测
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 ABCD 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Little Mary’s grandparents have a farm. On the farm there are many kinds of 1 , like dogs and sheep. She likes to play with them because they can make her 2 . On the farm there is also a little cow (奶牛). It has no mother. And it never plays with other animals. It always walks around by itself. Mary thinks this is why she likes it so much. Many times, Mary tells the cow how sorry (遗憾的) she is for the death (死亡) of its 3 . She loves talking with it and the cow becomes 4 to Mary.
When it sees Mary on the farm, it runs up to her. Mary always gives some 5 to it.
Sometimes it 6 her into a wood (树林). There Mary sits on the ground and 7 a book. The little cow stands by Mary. Mary’s grandfather always asks her, “ 8 does the cow like you so much?” “Oh, because I love it, Grandpa.” Mary answers. Grandpa thinks Mary is 9 . Animals are our 10 . We should love them.
1.A.fruits B.trees C.animals D.vegetables
2.A.sad B.happy C.sorry D.bored
3.A.friend B.mother C.teacher D.brother
4.A.afraid B.interesting C.smart D.friendly
5.A.time B.money C.food D.luck
6.A.helps B.wants C.wishes D.follows
7.A.reads B.buys C.sees D.draws
8.A.What B.How C.Why D.When
9.A.funny B.right C.strong D.young
10.A.pets B.children C.life D.friends
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
Do you like pandas? There’s 1 very popular (受欢迎的) panda named Fu Bao. Let’s get to know about Fu Bao together.
Fu Bao was the first little panda born (出生) in Korea 2 July 2020. It lived in Everland with its parents until April 3, 2024. 3 parents are still on a visit to the Republic of Korea now.
Fu Bao loves tasty food. Juicy apples and carrots 4 its favourites. Moreover, it always likes to eat its favourite food first 5 often asks its keepers to see it eat meals. When it comes to everyday activities, Fu Bao 6 resting and eating in the trees. Sometimes, it also gets angry and overturns (打翻) the food table. For example, when it can’t 7 its food.
Fu Bao is the first panda in the world that opened its two 8 only 15 days after birth. That makes it 9 . It is the only panda that could make CCTV celebrate its birthday every year from the age of 1 to 3. 10 to know about Fu Bao?
1.A.an B.a C.the D./
2.A.to B.at C.on D.in
3.A.Its B.It’s C.It D.Itself
4.A.is B.am C.are D.be
5.A.and B.or C.but D.because
6.A.follow B.follows C.enjoy D.enjoys
7.A.finds B.finding C.find D.to find
8.A.eye B.eyes C.nose D.noses
9.A.famous B.famously C.blind D.blindly
10.A.What else you want B.What else do you want
C.Where else you want D.Where else do you want
Hi, everyone! I’m Li Ming. I love animals very much. I often go to the City Zoo at weekends. I think it’s a good 1 to have fun. Today I want to take you to 2 it and tell you some rules in the zoo.
First, we can see 3 here. They are black and white. They are very 4 . They are nice to people and like eating bamboo. But we can’t 5 them. Feeding animals is bad for their health. Next, the tigers are very strong. They are kind of 6 . We must keep far from them.
Look! The monkeys are so smart. They like jumping and running. 7 , we can’t take photos with them. It’s not safe. 8 are those tall animals? They are giraffes. Please be quiet when you watch them. Don’t make any 9 .
All the rules are important. Let’s follow the rules and help 10 animals well.
1.A.place B.time C.luck D.feeling
2.A.choose B.visit C.join D.climb
3.A.monkeys B.tigers C.pandas D.giraffes
4.A.boring B.untidy C.similar D.friendly
5.A.feed B.treat C.laugh D.discover
6.A.different B.dangerous C.interesting D.huge
7.A.Exactly B.Soon C.However D.Also
8.A.How B.Why C.Who D.What
9.A.noise B.mistake C.mind D.photo
10.A.make use of B.cut down C.blow out D.look after
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立足新教材,自学有章法,练习有重点!
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立足新教材,自学有章法,练习有重点!
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