专题02 Unit1-Unit4单元重点语法精讲精练80题（九大题型）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期中总复习押题预测（人教版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 专题02 U1-U4单元重点语法精讲精练80题（九大题型） ( 建议用时： 30 分钟 实际 用时：分钟 ) 一、U1单元语法：特殊疑问句、形容词和名词复数 1．—________ —It’s a two-floor building in the countryside. It’s not very big or modern, but it’s the best in my heart. A．What does your house like? B．What is your house like? C．How is your house like? D．How does your house like? 2．—________ will the next train to Brighton arrive? —In half an hour. A．How long B．How much C．When D．How soon 3．—How far is it from the library to the bus stop? —________. A．It takes 10 minutes. B．It’s 3 kilometre C．It’s 10 minutes D．It’s just 5 minutes’ walk 4．—What’s your new house like? —________. A．It’s near my school B．I live with my parents C．It’s large and comfortable D．I love my new house 5．—________ are you going to do in London? —I’m going to visit the British Museum and learn about its history. A．Where B．When C．What D．How 6．—Hi, Li Mei! ________ do you take piano lessons? —Three times a week. A．How long B．How often C．How many D．How much 7．—________ don’t you play outside with your friends? —Because I have to finish my homework. A．Where B．What C．How D．Why 8．—________ is it from your home to the nearest bus stop? —About 800 metres. I usually walk there in ten minutes. A．How long B．How far C．How many D．How much 9．—What can I do for you? —I’d like ________ and ________. A．three orange;two orange juice B．three oranges;two glasses of orange juice C．three oranges;two glass of orange juice D．three oranges;two glasses of oranges juice 10．Let’s go to my ________ farm. We can see hens, ducks and ________. A．grandpa and grandma’s; geese B．grandpa and grandma’s; goose C．grandpa’s and grandma’s; geese D．grandpa’s and grandma’s; goose 11．The ________ of the tree can hold water in the ground. A．leaf B．leaves C．root D．roots 12．We often have ________ with our foreign teachers in English after class. A．conversation B．conversations C．a conversation D．B and C 13．She often makes ________ to remember important language points in class. A．note B．notes C．a note D．the note 14．—Is Mr Liu a teacher with a lot of teaching ______? —Yes, he is. He also likes telling us his funny ______ after class. A．experience; experiences B．experiences; experiences C．experiences; experience D．experience; experience 15．When you speak to a professor you don’t know about landmarks, you should use ________ English. A．informal B．formal C．simple D．difficult 16．He is ________ and has ________. A．enough friendly; enough friends B．friendly enough; enough friends C．friendly enough; friends enough D．friends enough; enough friendly 17．To be ________, I don’t think this is a good idea. A．honesty B．honest C．honestly D．honesties 18．A ______ look was on his face because his bag was ______. A．worrying; lost B．worrying; losing C．worried; lost D．worried; losing 19．Each of the singers ________ a ________ swimming pool. A．has; fifty-metre-long B．have; fifty-metres-long C．has; fifty-metres-long D．have; fifty-metre-long 20．— What can we do to help others? — We can do some ________ work at the community center. A．volunteering B．voluntary C．volunteered D．volunteers 二、U2单元语法：祈使句和情态动词 21．—________ I watch TV? —No. It’s too late. You ________ go to bed now. A．Can; must B．May; mustn’t C．Can; can’t D．Must; can’t 22．—I hear you have a home robot. —Yes, it’s amazing. It ________ do all my housework. A．can B．should C．need D．must 23．We ______ listen to music at school, but we ______ listen to it in the music room. A．can; can B．have to; have to C．have to; can D．can; have to 24．—Excuse me, ________ I borrow your English dictionary? —Sure. But you can only keep it for 3 days. And don’t ________ it to others. A．can; borrow B．must; lend C．can; lend D．must; borrow 25．—Can your father play basketball?    —________. He can play football. A．Yes, he can B．No, he can’t C．Yes, he does D．No, he doesn’t 26．These trees ________ live for thousands of years. They give animals somewhere to live and food to eat. A．can B．mustn’t C．must D．can’t 27．—Must I stay here with you? —No, you ________. Just do your own business. A．mustn’t B．don’t have to C．can’t D．may not 28．People have to ________ schools when there is heavy snow. A．close B．closing C．closes D．to close 29．Peter, it’s almost 12 o’clock. You ________ to go to bed now. A．can’t B．have C．must D．may 30．—Must I wash the dishes right now, mom? —No, you ________. You can wash them after finishing your homework. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．must D．don’t have to 31．—Does Peter ________ finish reading the thick book this week? —No, he ________. He can break it up into several parts. A．have to; needn’t B．used to; doesn’t C．need; mustn’t D．had better; can’t 32．—Must we finish our homework now? —________. You can leave now. A．Yes, you must B．Yes, you need C．No, you mustn’t D．No, you needn’t 33．I________go now, or I’ll be late for the film Pegasus 3 (飞驰人生3). A．can B．may C．must D．could 34．—________ I finish my homework by 7 p.m.? I want to walk the dog first. —No, you ________, but please get back home by 6. A．Must; mustn’t B．Must; don’t have to C．Can; can’t D．Can; couldn’t 35．—________ I enjoy cherry blossoms in Turtle Head Isle this year? —No, you ________. Next year is OK as well. The ticket is valid (有效的) for 2 years. A．Must; needn’t B．Can; needn’t C．Should; shouldn’t D．Can; can’t 36．She ________ have lied, and now she feels guilty. A．should B．can C．may D．must 37．Don’t ________ too much sugar. It’s not good for your body. A．eats B．eat C．eating D．to eat 38．—________ smoke here. It’s not allowed. —Oh, sorry! I didn’t see the sign. A．Not B．Can’t C．Don’t D．No 39．Your mother is tired. Don’t ________. A．wake up her B．wake her up C．woke up her D．woke her up 40．________ your mobile phone in the locker and ________ if you bring it to school. A．Keep; turn it off B．Keeping; turn it off C．Keep; turn off it D．Keeping; turn off it 三、U3单元语法：物主代词和频度副词 41．—Mum, is this ________ dress? —No, ________ is on the bed. A．Betty; her B．Betty’s; hers C．Betty; hers D．Betty’s; she 42．—Here’s a gift box. For me or for your dad? —It’s ________, Mom. Happy Mother’s Day! A．hers B．his C．yours D．mine 43．I guess this is ________ notebook. Look! There is ________ name on it. A．Mina’s; she B．Minas’; hers C．Mina’s; her D．Mina; her 44．—Where is the volleyball? Is it under ________ desk? —No, it’s under ________. A．the teacher’s, my B．the teacher’s, mine C．the teachers’, mine D．the teachers；my 45．She not only teaches ________ English, but also is a friend of ________. A．our; us B．our; ours C．us; ours D．us；our 46．—Whose gloves are these? —They are ________. And the scarf is ________ too. A．Lisa; hers B．Lisa’s; her C．Lisa’s; hers D．Lisa; her 47．This beautiful clay figure is my grandma’s work, and it’s one of ________ favourite folk art works. A．my B．mine C．me D．I 48．—Is this Emma’s tennis racket? —No, it’s not ________. Ask Han Lin. I think it’s his. A．yours B．his C．hers D．mine 49．The jump rope can’t belong to ________. ________ is in her schoolbag. A．Mary; Hers B．Mary’s; Her C．Mary’s; Hers D．Mary; Her 50．I forgot to bring my English book yesterday. Luckily, Cindy shared ________ with me. A．her B．herself C．she D．hers 51．I often go to work by car.________I go to work on foot. A．Usually B．Sometimes C．Often D．Always 52．—________ do you water these plants?     — If they are dry (干的). A．How long B．How often C．How far D．How soon 53．Betty ________ goes to school by bike but she took the bus to school today. A．always B．never C．often D．seldom 54．My brother is ________ late for school, so his teacher is ________ pleased with him. A．always; usually B．never; always C．usually; often D．usually; always 55．Our homemade food is really good. Trust me. I’m ________ a master of delicious food. A．never B．seldom C．often D．always 56．—How often do you usually go to work by subway? —________ I always take a bus, because there is no subway in this city. A．Sometimes. B．Often. C．Never. D．Seldom. 57．—Do you have to wear school uniforms on school days? —Yes, we ________ wear them, from Monday to Friday. A．sometimes B．always C．never D．seldom 58．He visits his grandparents only ________ a month. A．once B．twice C．three times D．four times 59．Neil’s English is very good, but _______ he makes mistakes in spelling. A．sometimes B．always C．often D．usually 60．—How does David get to school? —He ________ rides his bike. He has a new bike now. A．even B．never C．really D．usually 四、U4单元语法：选择疑问句和名词的数 61．—Does your mother have black hair or brown hair? —________ A．She has black hair. B．Yes, she does. C．Yes, she has black hair. D．No, she has brown hair. 62．—Does your uncle live in England or America?   —________. He lives in London. A．In England B．In America C．Yes, he does D．No, he doesn’t 63．—________ do you like better, the blue shirt or the orange shirt? —The blue one. It looks nice. A．Which B．How C．What’s D．What colour 64．—________ would you like to buy for your family, Nanjing Salted Duck or Yuhua Tea? —Yuhua Tea. All of my family members love drinking tea. A．Which B．Where C．What D．When 65．—Do you like listening to music or playing chess? —________________. A．Yes, I like listening to music B．No, I don’t like playing chess C．Play chess D．Listening to music 66．—Does your brother have curly hair or straight hair? —________. But my hair is straight. A．Yes, he does B．No, he doesn’t C．He has curly hair D．He is tall 67．What ________ you ________ to drink, juice or milk? A．does; like B．are; liking C．would; like D．will; like 68．—Is he a doctor ________ a teacher?   —________. A．or; Yes, he is a doctor B．and; Yes, he is C．or; He is a doctor D．and; He is 69．—Do you like red or black, Li Ming? —______. We usually see this color during the Spring Festival (春节). A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．Red D．Black 70．—Do you like music ______ PE? —Music is my favorite. I can play many instruments. A．not B．but C．or D．and 71．It is good for us to eat ________, like carrots and cabbages. A．meat B．noodles C．vegetables D．fruit 72．—Would you like some ________? —Yes, please. Just a few. A．porridge B．cookies C．mutton D．coffee 73．There are two ________ in the zoo. A．monkey B．monkeys C．monkeies D．monkeyes 74．You can see many animals on my ________ farm. There are pigs, cows and ________. A．grandpa’s and grandma’s; goose B．grandpa and grandma’s; goose C．grandpa’s and grandma’s; geese D．grandpa and grandma’s; geese 75．— Hi, Mary. Would you like something to eat? — Yes, please. I’d like three ________. A．pieces of breads B．piece of breads C．pieces of bread D．piece of bread 76．There are many ________ in the wonderland. They make it more mysterious. A．secret B．secrets C．secret’s D．secrets’ 77．There are many ________ in the forest. We should be careful. A．wild animal B．wild animals C．wild animal’s D．wild animals’ 78．Many ________ helped in the earthquake-stricken area. A．volunteer B．volunteers C．volunteering D．volunteered 79．The ________ of the dragon dance are very exciting. People like watching them. A．performances B．performance C．performer D．performers 80．We visited a lot of ________ of interest in Beijing. A．place B．places C．a place D．the place 8 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 7 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 专题02 U1-U4单元重点语法精讲精练80题（九大题型） ( 建议用时： 30 分钟 实际 用时：分钟 ) 一、U1单元语法：特殊疑问句、形容词和名词复数 1．—________ —It’s a two-floor building in the countryside. It’s not very big or modern, but it’s the best in my heart. A．What does your house like? B．What is your house like? C．How is your house like? D．How does your house like? 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的房子是什么样的？——它是乡下的一栋两层建筑，不是很大也不现代，但在我心里是最好的。 询问事物的样子用固定句型What is sth. like?；A、D选项中like作实义动词，语义不通；C选项How is your house like?结构错误。 2．—________ will the next train to Brighton arrive? —In half an hour. A．How long B．How much C．When D．How soon 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——去布莱顿的下一班火车多久以后到达？——半小时后。 How long多长时间，对”for+时间段”进行提问；How much多少，对不可数名词的数量或物品的价格进行提问；When什么时候，对具体时间进行提问；How soon多久，对“in+时间段”进行提问。结合句意，问句询问“火车多久能到达”，故用how soon提问。 3．—How far is it from the library to the bus stop? —________. A．It takes 10 minutes. B．It’s 3 kilometre C．It’s 10 minutes D．It’s just 5 minutes’ walk 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——从图书馆到公交车站有多远？——步行只要 5 分钟。 问句由How far引导，询问距离。A项通常回答花费的时间；B项语法错误，kilometre应为复数形式；C项通常回答时间段；D项用步行时间表示距离，符合语境。 4．—What’s your new house like? —________. A．It’s near my school B．I live with my parents C．It’s large and comfortable D．I love my new house 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的新房子怎么样？——它很大且舒适。 It’s near my school它离我的学校很近；I live with my parents我和父母住在一起；It’s large and comfortable它又大又舒适；I love my new house我爱我的新家。问句“What’s...like?”用于询问人或物的特征、性质，“It’s large and comfortable”符合。A项回答地点，B项回答居住成员，D项表达情感，均不符合。 5．—________ are you going to do in London? —I’m going to visit the British Museum and learn about its history. A．Where B．When C．What D．How 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你打算在伦敦做什么？——我打算参观大不列颠博物馆并了解它的历史。 Where哪里；When什么时候；What什么；How怎样。根据答语“I’m going to visit the British Museum and learn about its history.”可知，回答的是具体要做的事情，所以问句询问做什么，应用What提问。 6．—Hi, Li Mei! ________ do you take piano lessons? —Three times a week. A．How long B．How often C．How many D．How much 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——嗨，李梅！你多久上一次钢琴课？——一周三次。 How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How many多少；How much多少，多少钱。根据答语“Three times a week.”可知，此处是对频率进行提问，应填How often。 7．—________ don’t you play outside with your friends? —Because I have to finish my homework. A．Where B．What C．How D．Why 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你为什么不和朋友们去外面玩？——因为我必须完成我的作业。 Where哪里；What什么；How怎样；Why为什么。根据答语“Because…”可知，回答的是原因，所以问句应该用Why提问。 8．—________ is it from your home to the nearest bus stop? —About 800 metres. I usually walk there in ten minutes. A．How long B．How far C．How many D．How much 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——从你家到最近的公交车站有多远？——大约800米。我通常十分钟走到那里。 How long多长时间；How far多远；How many多少；How much多少/多少钱。答语为“About 800 metres.”，回答的是距离，因此应用询问距离的疑问词组How far。 9．—What can I do for you? —I’d like ________ and ________. A．three orange;two orange juice B．three oranges;two glasses of orange juice C．three oranges;two glass of orange juice D．three oranges;two glasses of oranges juice 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我能为你做什么？——我想要三个桔子和两杯橙汁。 orange作“桔子”时是可数名词，three后要用复数形式oranges；orange juice“橙汁”是不可数名词，不直接与基数词连用，表示数量需借助量词glass，表示“两杯”用复数形式two glasses of。 10．Let’s go to my ________ farm. We can see hens, ducks and ________. A．grandpa and grandma’s; geese B．grandpa and grandma’s; goose C．grandpa’s and grandma’s; geese D．grandpa’s and grandma’s; goose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：让我们去我爷爷奶奶的农场吧。我们可以看到母鸡、鸭子和鹅。 grandpa and grandma’s表示爷爷奶奶共有的；grandpa’s and grandma’s表示爷爷和奶奶各自所有的；geese鹅，是goose的复数形式；goose鹅。第一空，表示爷爷和奶奶共同拥有的农场，属于两人共有，只在最后一个名词后加’s，故用grandpa and grandma’s；第二空，根据“hens, ducks”可知，此处用复数，goose的复数形式为不规则变化geese。 11．The ________ of the tree can hold water in the ground. A．leaf B．leaves C．root D．roots 【答案】D 【详解】句意：树的根可以在地下储存水分。 leaf树叶；leaves树叶，复数；root根；roots根，复数。根据常识可知，能在地下储存水分的是树的根部，此处用复数形式表示泛指，应填roots。 12．We often have ________ with our foreign teachers in English after class. A．conversation B．conversations C．a conversation D．B and C 【答案】D 【详解】句意： 课后我们经常和我们的外教用英语交谈。 have a conversation with sb./have conversations with sb.意为“与某人交谈”，为固定搭配，选项B和C均可。 13．She often makes ________ to remember important language points in class. A．note B．notes C．a note D．the note 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她经常做笔记来记住课堂上重要的语言点。 make notes意为“做笔记”，是固定用法，此处表示课堂笔记，note常用复数形式。 14．—Is Mr Liu a teacher with a lot of teaching ______? —Yes, he is. He also likes telling us his funny ______ after class. A．experience; experiences B．experiences; experiences C．experiences; experience D．experience; experience 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——刘老师是一位有丰富教学经验的老师吗？——是的，他是。他还喜欢在课后给我们讲他的有趣经历。 experience作“经验”讲时，是不可数名词；作“经历”讲时，是可数名词。第一空表示“教学经验”，是不可数名词，用experience；第二空表示“有趣的经历”，是可数名词，用experiences。 15．When you speak to a professor you don’t know about landmarks, you should use ________ English. A．informal B．formal C．simple D．difficult 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当你向一位你不认识的教授询问关于地标建筑的事情时，你应该使用正式的英语。 informal非正式的；formal正式的；simple简单的；difficult困难的。根据“speak to a professor you don’t know”可知，面对不熟悉的教授应保持礼貌和尊重，场合较为正式，因此应使用正式的英语。应填formal。 16．He is ________ and has ________. A．enough friendly; enough friends B．friendly enough; enough friends C．friendly enough; friends enough D．friends enough; enough friendly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他足够友好，并且有足够多的朋友。 friendly enough足够友好（enough修饰形容词friendly时置于其后）；enough friends足够的朋友（enough修饰名词friends时置于其前）。第一空修饰形容词friendly，需用friendly enough；第二空修饰名词friends，需用enough friends。 17．To be ________, I don’t think this is a good idea. A．honesty B．honest C．honestly D．honesties 【答案】B 【详解】句意：说实话，我认为这不是一个好主意。 honesty诚实（名词）；honest诚实的（形容词）；honestly诚实地（副词）；honesties诚实（名词复数）。根据固定短语“To be honest”意为“说实话”可知，be 动词后接形容词作表语。 18．A ______ look was on his face because his bag was ______. A．worrying; lost B．worrying; losing C．worried; lost D．worried; losing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他脸上露出担忧的神情，因为他的包丢了。 第一空修饰名词look，用形容词worried感到担忧的，修饰人/人的状态，worrying令人担忧的，修饰事物，不符合语境，排除A、B； 第二空be lost表示“丢失、不见了”，是固定表达；losing是lose的现在分词，不能直接作表语表示“丢失的状态”，不符合语境，排除D。 19．Each of the singers ________ a ________ swimming pool. A．has; fifty-metre-long B．have; fifty-metres-long C．has; fifty-metres-long D．have; fifty-metre-long 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每个歌手都有一个五十米长的游泳池。 “Each of the singers”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式has；“fifty-metre-long”作定语修饰swimming pool，在该表达中，有连字符，单位词不加s。 20．— What can we do to help others? — We can do some ________ work at the community center. A．volunteering B．voluntary C．volunteered D．volunteers 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们能做什么来帮助他人？——我们可以在社区中心做一些志愿工作。 volunteering志愿（动名词/现在分词）；voluntary自愿的（形容词）；volunteered自愿做（动词过去式/过去分词）；volunteers志愿者（名词复数）。此处需要形容词作定语修饰work，voluntary work意为 “志愿工作”。 二、U2单元语法：祈使句和情态动词 21．—________ I watch TV? —No. It’s too late. You ________ go to bed now. A．Can; must B．May; mustn’t C．Can; can’t D．Must; can’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我能看电视吗？——不能。太晚了。你现在必须去睡觉。 Can可以，能够；May可以；must必须；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。根据答句“No. It’s too late.”可知，问句是询问是否可以看电视，第一空应填Can；根据“It’s too late.”可知，太晚了，现在必须去睡觉，第二空应填must。 22．—I hear you have a home robot. —Yes, it’s amazing. It ________ do all my housework. A．can B．should C．need D．must 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我听说你有一个家用机器人。——是的，它太棒了。它能做我所有的家务。 can能/可以（表示能力）；should应该（表示建议）；need需要（表示必要性）；must必须（表示义务）。根据前句“it’s amazing”可知，机器人很神奇，因为它“能”做所有家务，应用can表示能力，应填can。 23．We ______ listen to music at school, but we ______ listen to it in the music room. A．can; can B．have to; have to C．have to; can D．can; have to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们可以在学校听音乐，但是我们必须在音乐教室听。 can可以，能够；have to必须，不得不。前半句表示允许（可以听），后半句表示强制要求（必须在音乐室听），所以第一空填can，第二空填have to。 24．—Excuse me, ________ I borrow your English dictionary? —Sure. But you can only keep it for 3 days. And don’t ________ it to others. A．can; borrow B．must; lend C．can; lend D．must; borrow 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我能借你的英语词典吗？——当然。但你只能保管它3天。并且不要把它借给别人。 can能，会；borrow借入；must必须；lend借出。根据“borrow your English dictionary?”可知，第一空表示请求许可，应用can；第二空根据“to others”可知是将东西借出给别人，应用lend。 25．—Can your father play basketball?    —________. He can play football. A．Yes, he can B．No, he can’t C．Yes, he does D．No, he doesn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你父亲会打篮球吗？——不，他不会。他会踢足球。 Yes, he can是的，他会；No, he can’t不，他不会；Yes, he does是的，他会；No, he doesn’t不，他不会。问句“Can your father play basketball”提示本题是情态动词can引导的一般疑问句，Can开头的一般疑问句，答语需要用can或can’t，因此排除C、D选项；后文“He can play football”说明父亲不会打篮球，此处应为否定回答。 26．These trees ________ live for thousands of years. They give animals somewhere to live and food to eat. A．can B．mustn’t C．must D．can’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这些树能存活数千年。它们给动物提供居住的地方和食物。 can能；mustn’t禁止；must必须；can’t不能。根据“They give animals somewhere to live and food to eat.”可知，这些树具有生命力，存活数千年是它们的一种能力或客观事实，can表示能力，符合语境。 27．—Must I stay here with you? —No, you ________. Just do your own business. A．mustn’t B．don’t have to C．can’t D．may not 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我必须和你待在这儿吗？——不，你不必。做你自己的事就行。 mustn’t禁止；don’t have to不必；can’t不能；may not可能不。根据答句“Just do your own business.”可知，这里表示不需要和对方待在这儿，即“不必”，应填don’t have to。 28．People have to ________ schools when there is heavy snow. A．close B．closing C．closes D．to close 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当有大雪时，人们不得不关闭学校。 空格前“have to”是情态动词，后接动词原形，应填close。 29．Peter, it’s almost 12 o’clock. You ________ to go to bed now. A．can’t B．have C．must D．may 【答案】B 【详解】句意：彼得，快12点了。你现在必须去睡觉了。 can’t不能；have to不得不，必须；must必须；may可以。根据句中时间“almost 12 o’clock”可知，彼得不得不去睡觉。have to符合语境。 30．—Must I wash the dishes right now, mom? —No, you ________. You can wash them after finishing your homework. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．must D．don’t have to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我必须现在洗盘子吗？——不，你不必。你可以完成作业后再洗。 can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；must必须；don’t have to不必。根据“No”以及“You can wash them after finishing your homework.”可知，此处表示“不必”现在洗盘子，应填don’t have to。 31．—Does Peter ________ finish reading the thick book this week? —No, he ________. He can break it up into several parts. A．have to; needn’t B．used to; doesn’t C．need; mustn’t D．had better; can’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——彼得本周必须读完这本厚书吗？——不，他不必。他可以把它分成几部分。 have to不得不；used to过去常常；need需要；had better最好。第一空根据“finish reading the thick book this week”可知是指必须读完这本厚书；第二空根据后句“他可以把它分成几部分”可知表示“不必”，needn’t符合语境。 32．—Must we finish our homework now? —________. You can leave now. A．Yes, you must B．Yes, you need C．No, you mustn’t D．No, you needn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们现在必须完成作业吗？——不，不必了。你们现在可以走了。 根据“You can leave now.”可知，现在不需要完成作业，应用否定回答。Must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t表示“不必”；mustn’t表示“禁止”，不符合语境。 33．I________go now, or I’ll be late for the film Pegasus 3 (飞驰人生3). A．can B．may C．must D．could 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我现在必须走了，否则我看电影《飞驰人生 3》就要迟到了。 can能，可以；may可能，可以；must必须；could可能。根据“or I’ll be late for the film”可知，为了避免迟到，现在离开是必须的，表示强烈的必要性。 34．—________ I finish my homework by 7 p.m.? I want to walk the dog first. —No, you ________, but please get back home by 6. A．Must; mustn’t B．Must; don’t have to C．Can; can’t D．Can; couldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我必须在晚上7点前完成作业吗？我想先去遛狗。——不，你不必，但请在6点前回家。 Must必须；mustn’t禁止；don’t have to不必；can可以；couldn’t不能（过去式）。问句询问是否必须完成作业，应填Must；答句“No”说明不必完成，应填don’t have to。 35．—________ I enjoy cherry blossoms in Turtle Head Isle this year? —No, you ________. Next year is OK as well. The ticket is valid (有效的) for 2 years. A．Must; needn’t B．Can; needn’t C．Should; shouldn’t D．Can; can’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我必须在今年欣赏鼋头渚的樱花吗？——不，你不必。明年也行。门票有效期为两年。 Must必须；Can能够；Should应该；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不可以。根据“Next year is OK as well. The ticket is valid for 2 years.”可知，此处询问门票是否必须在今年内使用，第一空应填must表示必须；must引起的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to。 36．She ________ have lied, and now she feels guilty. A．should B．can C．may D．must 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她肯定撒了谎，现在她感到内疚。 should应该；can能；may可能；must一定。根据“now she feels guilty”可知是对过去行为的肯定推测，表示“一定做过”，应用must have done结构。 37．Don’t ________ too much sugar. It’s not good for your body. A．eats B．eat C．eating D．to eat 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要吃太多糖。这对你的身体不好。 祈使句的否定形式为“Don’t+动词原形”，此处用动词原形“eat”。 38．—________ smoke here. It’s not allowed. —Oh, sorry! I didn’t see the sign. A．Not B．Can’t C．Don’t D．No 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——不要在这里吸烟。这是不允许的。——哦，对不起！我没看到标志。 Not不；Can’t不能；Don’t不要；No不/没有。根据“It’s not allowed.”可知此处表示禁止吸烟的命令，否定祈使句应在动词原形前加Don’t。No后常接动名词表示禁止（如No smoking）。故选C。 39．Your mother is tired. Don’t ________. A．wake up her B．wake her up C．woke up her D．woke her up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你妈妈累了。别吵醒她。 根据“Don’t”可知本句为祈使句否定形式，后接动词原形，wake up是“动词+副词”短语，代词作宾语时要放在中间。 40．________ your mobile phone in the locker and ________ if you bring it to school. A．Keep; turn it off B．Keeping; turn it off C．Keep; turn off it D．Keeping; turn off it 【答案】A 【详解】句意：把你的手机放在储物柜里，如果你把它带到学校要关掉它。 keep存放，动词原形；keeping存放，动名词；turn off关闭。本句是祈使句，谓语动词应用原形，故第一空填Keep；turn off是“动词+副词”短语，当代词it作宾语时，需放在动词和副词之间，即turn it off。应填Keep；turn it off。 三、U3单元语法：物主代词和频度副词 41．—Mum, is this ________ dress? —No, ________ is on the bed. A．Betty; her B．Betty’s; hers C．Betty; hers D．Betty’s; she 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，这是贝蒂的裙子吗？——不，她的在床上。 第一空修饰名词dress，表示“贝蒂的”，需用名词所有格 Betty’s；第二空作主语指代“她的裙子”，需用名词性物主代词hers。her是形容词性物主代词，后需接名词；she 是人称代词主格，指代人。 42．—Here’s a gift box. For me or for your dad? —It’s ________, Mom. Happy Mother’s Day! A．hers B．his C．yours D．mine 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这里有个礼盒。给我还是给你爸爸？——它是你的，妈妈。母亲节快乐！ hers她的；his他的；yours你的；mine我的。根据“Happy Mother’s Day!”可知今天是母亲节，礼物是送给妈妈的，对话中孩子对妈妈说礼物是“你的”。 43．I guess this is ________ notebook. Look! There is ________ name on it. A．Mina’s; she B．Minas’; hers C．Mina’s; her D．Mina; her 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我猜这是米娜的笔记本。看！上面有她的名字。 Mina’s米娜的，名词所有格；she她，人称代词主格；Minas’米娜们的，复数所有格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词；Mina米娜，人名。第一空修饰名词“notebook”，表示“米娜的笔记本”，应用名词所有格Mina’s；第二空修饰名词“name”，表示“她的名字”，应用形容词性物主代词her。 44．—Where is the volleyball? Is it under ________ desk? —No, it’s under ________. A．the teacher’s, my B．the teacher’s, mine C．the teachers’, mine D．the teachers；my 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——排球在哪里？它在老师的桌子下面吗？——不，它在我的（桌子）下面。 第一空修饰名词desk，应用名词所有格the teacher’s 表示“老师的”；第二空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词mine指代“我的桌子”，而my是形容词性物主代词，后必须接名词。故选B。 45．She not only teaches ________ English, but also is a friend of ________. A．our; us B．our; ours C．us; ours D．us；our 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她不仅教我们英语，而且还是我们的一个朋友。 our我们的（形容词性物主代词）；us我们（人称代词宾格）；ours我们的（名词性物主代词）。根据“teaches”可知，此处是teach sb. sth.结构，意为“教某人某事”，需用宾格us作动词teach的间接宾语。根据“a friend of”可知，此处是“a+名词+of+名词性物主代词”结构，表示“……中的一个”，此处需用ours。 46．—Whose gloves are these? —They are ________. And the scarf is ________ too. A．Lisa; hers B．Lisa’s; her C．Lisa’s; hers D．Lisa; her 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— 这些是谁的手套？—— 它们是丽萨的。而且这条围巾也是她的。 第一空需要表示所属关系，意为“丽萨的（手套）”，要用名词所有格Lisa’s；第二空后无名词，需要用名词性物主代词hers。 47．This beautiful clay figure is my grandma’s work, and it’s one of ________ favourite folk art works. A．my B．mine C．me D．I 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个漂亮的泥塑是我奶奶的作品，它是我最喜欢的民间艺术作品之一。 my我的（形容词性物主代词，后接名词）；mine我的（名词性物主代词，单独使用）；me我（宾格）；I我（主格）。根据“favourite folk art works”（最喜欢的民间艺术作品）可知，空格后已有名词短语，应用形容词性物主代词修饰，my符合语境。 48．—Is this Emma’s tennis racket? —No, it’s not ________. Ask Han Lin. I think it’s his. A．yours B．his C．hers D．mine 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这是艾玛的网球拍吗？——不，不是她的。问问韩林。我认为是他的。 yours你的；his他的；hers她的；mine我的。根据问句“Is this Emma’s tennis racket?”可知，是在询问网球拍是否属于艾玛，结合答语“No, it’s not...”可知，此处表示否定指代“艾玛的网球拍”，艾玛是女性名字，应用名词性物主代词hers。 49．The jump rope can’t belong to ________. ________ is in her schoolbag. A．Mary; Hers B．Mary’s; Her C．Mary’s; Hers D．Mary; Her 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这根跳绳不可能属于玛丽。她的（跳绳）在她的书包里。   Mary玛丽，专有名词；Mary’s玛丽的，名词所有格；Hers她的（东西），名词性物主代词；Her她，宾格，她的，形容词性物主代词。“belong to”后接人（名词或代词宾格），而非所有格，第一空填“Mary”； 第二空需用名词性物主代词作主语，指代“她的跳绳”，“Hers”（相当于Her jump rope）符合语法。 50．I forgot to bring my English book yesterday. Luckily, Cindy shared ________ with me. A．her B．herself C．she D．hers 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我昨天忘记带英语书了。幸运的是，辛迪把她的书借给了我。 her她的，形容词性物主代词后接名词；herself她自己，反身代词；she她，主格作主语；hers她的（东西），名词性物主代词可单独使用。此处指代“她的英语书”，无需再接名词，应填hers。 51．I often go to work by car.________I go to work on foot. A．Usually B．Sometimes C．Often D．Always 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我经常开车去上班。有时我步行去上班。 Usually通常；Sometimes有时；Often经常；Always总是。前半句提到“I often go to work by car”，说明开车是常态，后半句需要表达“偶尔、有时”步行的含义。 52．—________ do you water these plants?     — If they are dry (干的). A．How long B．How often C．How far D．How soon 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你多久给这些植物浇一次水？如果它们干了就浇。   How long 用于询问时长或物体长度，不符合语境；How often 用于询问动作发生的频率，符合“根据植物干湿情况浇水”的频率逻辑；How far 用于询问距离，不符合语境；How soon 用于询问“多久之后”，答语通常为“in+一段时间”，不符合语境。   53．Betty ________ goes to school by bike but she took the bus to school today. A．always B．never C．often D．seldom 【答案】C 【详解】句意：贝蒂通常骑自行车去上学，但她今天坐公交车去学校了。   always总是；never从不；often通常/经常；seldom很少。根据后文“but she took the bus to school today”中的转折词“but”可知，前文应表示贝蒂平时的上学方式，“often”符合“平时骑车、今天例外坐公交”的语境。 54．My brother is ________ late for school, so his teacher is ________ pleased with him. A．always; usually B．never; always C．usually; often D．usually; always 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我哥哥上学从不迟到，所以他的老师总是对他很满意。 前句说“不迟到”，老师应是“总是”满意。never表示“从不”，always表示“总是”，符合逻辑。 55．Our homemade food is really good. Trust me. I’m ________ a master of delicious food. A．never B．seldom C．often D．always 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们自制的食物真的很好吃。相信我，我一直是美食大师。 考查频度副词辨析。never从不；seldom很少；often经常；always总是。根据前句“Our homemade food is really good.”以及“Trust me.”可知，说话者对自己烹饪水平非常自信，强调自己一直擅长制作美食，因此应选用表示肯定且频率最高的“always”。故选D。 56．—How often do you usually go to work by subway? —________ I always take a bus, because there is no subway in this city. A．Sometimes. B．Often. C．Never. D．Seldom. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你通常多久乘地铁去上班？——我从不坐地铁，因为我总是坐公交车，这个城市没有地铁。 考查频率副词辨析。Sometimes有时；Often经常；Never从不；Seldom很少。根据答语“I always take a bus, because there is no subway in this city.”可知，由于城市没有地铁，所以“从不”乘地铁。故选C。 57．—Do you have to wear school uniforms on school days? —Yes, we ________ wear them, from Monday to Friday. A．sometimes B．always C．never D．seldom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你们在上学日必须穿校服吗？——是的，我们总是穿它们，从周一到周五。 考查频度副词辨析。sometimes有时；always总是；never从不；seldom很少。根据答语“Yes”和“from Monday to Friday”可知，从周一到周五每天都穿校服，表示频率很高，应该用always。故选B。 58．He visits his grandparents only ________ a month. A．once B．twice C．three times D．four times 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他一个月只看望他的祖父母一次。 考查频度副词辨析。once一次；twice两次；three times三次；four times四次。根据“only”可知是每个月只去看望祖父母一次。故选A。 59．Neil’s English is very good, but _______ he makes mistakes in spelling. A．sometimes B．always C．often D．usually 【答案】A 【详解】句意：尼尔的英语很好，但有时候他会在拼写上犯错误。 考查频度副词辨析。sometimes有时；always总是；often经常；usually通常。根据“Neil’s English is very good”和转折词“but”可知，他虽然英语好，但并非完美，偶尔会在拼写上出错，sometimes符合语境。故选A。 60．—How does David get to school? —He ________ rides his bike. He has a new bike now. A．even B．never C．really D．usually 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——大卫怎么去上学？——他通常骑自行车。他现在有一辆新自行车。 考查频度副词辨析。even甚至；never从不；really真正地；usually通常。根据答语“他现在有一辆新自行车”可知，他应该是“通常”骑自行车上学，符合语境。故选D。 四、U4单元语法：选择疑问句和名词的数 61．—Does your mother have black hair or brown hair? —________ A．She has black hair. B．Yes, she does. C．Yes, she has black hair. D．No, she has brown hair. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你妈妈是黑头发还是棕色头发？——她是黑头发。 问句中含有or，属于选择疑问句，不能用Yes或No回答，应直接选择其中一项或陈述事实。 62．—Does your uncle live in England or America?   —________. He lives in London. A．In England B．In America C．Yes, he does D．No, he doesn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你叔叔住在英国还是美国？——在英国。他住在伦敦。 问句是由or连接的选择疑问句，回答时不能用Yes或No；根据后句“He lives in London.”可知伦敦位于英国，所以应回答在英国“In England”。 63．—________ do you like better, the blue shirt or the orange shirt? —The blue one. It looks nice. A．Which B．How C．What’s D．What colour 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪一件，蓝色的衬衫还是橙色的衬衫？——蓝色的那件。它看起来不错。 考查疑问词辨析。Which哪一个；How怎样；What’s是什么；What colour什么颜色。根据答句“The blue one.”可知，问句是在蓝色和橙色两件衬衫之间进行选择，应用“Which”提问。故选A。 64．—________ would you like to buy for your family, Nanjing Salted Duck or Yuhua Tea? —Yuhua Tea. All of my family members love drinking tea. A．Which B．Where C．What D．When 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你想为你的家人买哪一个，南京盐水鸭还是雨花茶？——雨花茶。我家所有人都爱喝茶。 考查选择疑问句和疑问词辨析。Which哪一个；Where哪里；What什么；When什么时候。根据“Yuhua Tea”以及问句中给出的两个具体选项“Nanjing Salted Duck or Yuhua Tea”可知，这是典型的选择疑问句，在两者之间进行选择，应使用Which提问。故选A。 65．—Do you like listening to music or playing chess? —________________. A．Yes, I like listening to music B．No, I don’t like playing chess C．Play chess D．Listening to music 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你喜欢听音乐还是下棋？——听音乐。 考查选择疑问句的回答。分析句子可知，本句是选择疑问句，回答时需在二者中选择其一作答，不可用“Yes”或“No”回答，排除选项A、B；C选项“Play chess”为动词原形开头的祈使句，不能用于回答选择疑问句，不符合语境，排除；D选项“Listening to music”为动名词短语，表示“听音乐”，符合语境，可用来回答选择疑问句，表示在“听音乐”和“下棋”中选择了“听音乐”。故选D。 66．—Does your brother have curly hair or straight hair? —________. But my hair is straight. A．Yes, he does B．No, he doesn’t C．He has curly hair D．He is tall 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你弟弟是卷发还是直发？——他是卷发。但我的头发是直的。   考查选择疑问句。根据“Does your brother have curly hair or straight hair?”可知此处是选择疑问句，不能用Yes/No回答，需直接选择一项。根据问句“curly hair or straight hair”和答语后半句“但我的头发是直的”可知弟弟是卷发。故选C。 67．What ________ you ________ to drink, juice or milk? A．does; like B．are; liking C．would; like D．will; like 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你想要喝什么，果汁还是牛奶？ 考查选择疑问句。 根据主语为第二人称“you”，并结合句意可知，此处考查“What would you like to do?”意为“你想做什么？”表请求，意见及建议。故选C。 68．—Is he a doctor ________ a teacher?   —________. A．or; Yes, he is a doctor B．and; Yes, he is C．or; He is a doctor D．and; He is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——他是一个医生还是一个老师？——他是一个医生。 考查选择疑问句。or或者，用于选择疑问句中；and和，用于肯定句中。根据“Is he a doctor … a teacher”可知，问句是选择疑问句，选择疑问句回答不需要使用yes和no。故选C。 69．—Do you like red or black, Li Ming? —______. We usually see this color during the Spring Festival (春节). A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．Red D．Black 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——李明，你喜欢红色还是黑色？——红色。我们通常在春节期间看到这种颜色。 考查选择疑问句。根据“Do you like red or black”可知，句子是选择疑问句，不能用Yes和No回答，排除A、B；根据“We usually see this color during the Spring Festival”可知，我们通常在春节期间看到红色。故选C。 70．—Do you like music ______ PE? —Music is my favorite. I can play many instruments. A．not B．but C．or D．and 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你喜欢音乐还是体育？——音乐是我最喜欢的。我会弹奏很多乐器。 考查连词。not不；but但是；or或者；and而且。此处是选择疑问句，用or连接并列宾语，故选C。 71．It is good for us to eat ________, like carrots and cabbages. A．meat B．noodles C．vegetables D．fruit 【答案】C 【详解】句意：吃蔬菜对我们有好处，比如胡萝卜和卷心菜。 考查名词辨析。meat肉；noodles面条；vegetables蔬菜；fruit水果。根据后文“like carrots and cabbages”可知，胡萝卜和卷心菜都属于蔬菜，因此空格处应填入“蔬菜”。故选C。 72．—Would you like some ________? —Yes, please. Just a few. A．porridge B．cookies C．mutton D．coffee 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想要一些饼干吗？——好的，请来一点。只要几个。 考查名词用法。porridge粥；cookies饼干；mutton羊肉；coffee咖啡。答句中的“Just a few”意为“只要几个”，修饰可数名词复数，只有cookies“饼干”是可数名词复数形式，其他选项均为不可数名词。故选B。 73．There are two ________ in the zoo. A．monkey B．monkeys C．monkeies D．monkeyes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：动物园里有两只猴子。 考查名词复数。monkey猴子，单数；monkeys猴子，复数；monkeies和monkeyes均为错误拼写。根据句意及空前的“two”可知，此处应用复数形式，且monkey的复数直接加s。故选B。 74．You can see many animals on my ________ farm. There are pigs, cows and ________. A．grandpa’s and grandma’s; goose B．grandpa and grandma’s; goose C．grandpa’s and grandma’s; geese D．grandpa and grandma’s; geese 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你可以在我的爷爷奶奶的农场里看到许多动物。有猪、牛和鹅。 考查名词所有格和名词复数。表示两人共同拥有的农场，只在后一个名词后加’s，即grandpa and grandma’s。goose（鹅）的复数形式为geese。故选D。 75．— Hi, Mary. Would you like something to eat? — Yes, please. I’d like three ________. A．pieces of breads B．piece of breads C．pieces of bread D．piece of bread 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— 嗨，玛丽。你想吃点什么吗？—— 好的，谢谢。我想要三片面包。 考查不可数名词的数量表达。pieces of breads（breads 错误）；piece of breads（piece 和 breads 错误）；pieces of bread；piece of bread（piece 错误）。结合语句“I'd like three …”可知，bread 是不可数名词，表达数量时需用 “数词 + piece (s) of bread” 结构，three 后接复数形式 pieces，pieces of bread 符合语境和语法要求，故选C。 76．There are many ________ in the wonderland. They make it more mysterious. A．secret B．secrets C．secret’s D．secrets’ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在这个仙境里有许多秘密。它们让它更加神秘。 考查可数名词复数。secret（秘密）是可数名词，由前文“many”可知此处应使用复数形式secrets。选项A是单数，C和D为名词所有格形式，不符合句意。故选B。 77．There are many ________ in the forest. We should be careful. A．wild animal B．wild animals C．wild animal’s D．wild animals’ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：森林里有许多野生动物。我们应该小心。 考查名词复数。wild animal野生动物；wild animals野生动物，复数形式；wild animal’s野生动物的；wild animals’野生动物的，复数形式。wild animal为可数名词，由前面的“many”可知此处应使用复数形式wild animals。故选B。 78．Many ________ helped in the earthquake-stricken area. A．volunteer B．volunteers C．volunteering D．volunteered 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多志愿者在地震灾区提供了帮助。 考查名词复数。volunteer志愿者，单数；volunteers志愿者，复数；volunteering志愿活动，动名词/现在分词；volunteered志愿，过去式/过去分词。句首有“Many”许多，后接可数名词复数形式，表示“许多志愿者”。故选B。 79．The ________ of the dragon dance are very exciting. People like watching them. A．performances B．performance C．performer D．performers 【答案】A 【详解】句意：舞龙表演非常令人兴奋。人们喜欢观看它们。 考查名词辨析与单复数。performances表演，复数；performance表演，单数；performer表演者，单数；performers表演者，复数。根据后句“People like watching them.”可知，此处应填复数名词，且人们喜欢的是“表演”本身而非“表演者”。故选A。 80．We visited a lot of ________ of interest in Beijing. A．place B．places C．a place D．the place 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们在北京参观了许多名胜古迹。 考查名词复数。“a lot of”意为“许多”，后接可数名词复数形式或不可数名词。选项中只有places“地点”是复数形式，符合语法要求。故选B。 18 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 19 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $