七年级英语下学期期中名校押题卷（基础卷，）（浙江专用）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期中总复习押题预测（人教版）

听力考试正式开始。Hi, jim. Do you usually exercise in the morning? Yes, every morning. Listen to the next question. Don't fighting the classroom, lily. Please follow the school room. Sorry, mr. smith. Listen to the next . question, how much milk do we need . about one cup? And we also need three bananas and two cups of sugar. Listen to the next question. Do you know how to make a fruit? And Nancy, yes, I do. My mom told me how to make IT last year. Listen to the next question. You look so happy today, tom. Yes. I will make a trip to london tomorrow. Listen to the next question. does your father work on a farm? mary? no. He works in a zoo. What animals are there? In the zoo. there are tigers, elephants, pandas as theirs, monkeys and so on. Which animal is your . favorite? The monkey. Monkeys are cute and playful. What about you, jack? I like pandas best. They're friendly. Does your father work on a farm? Mary, no, he works in a zoo. What animals are there? In the zoo. there are tigers, elephants, pandas as theirs. monkeys and so on. Which animal is your favorite? The monkey monkeys are cute and playful. What about you. jack? I like pandas best, their friendly. Listen to the next . question. Good morning, jeff. Good morning reader. What do you often do after school? I often play tennis with my friends. What else do you like to do? Sometimes I play games. IT makes me happy. What about you? I love . playing football very much. I often play football with my friends after school. What sport does your . brother like? He likes volleyball. great. I want to play with him this weekend. OK. Good morning. jeff. Good morning, reader. What do you often do after school? I often play tennis with my friends. What else do you like to do? Sometimes I play games. IT makes me happy. What about you? I love playing football very much. I often play football with my friends after school. What sport does your brother like? He likes volleyball. great. I want to play with him this weekend. OK. Listen to the next question. Hello, my name is beth. I'm twenty eight years old, and I work in a post office. In the past, my lifestyle wasn't very healthy. I didn't like watching T, V, but I often stayed up late playing computer games and do any sports because I thought they were boring and tiring. As a result, I gained a lot of weight. Everyone in my family was really worried about my health, so I decided to make some changes. Now I hardly spend time on the computer anymore. Instead, every friday afternoon, I go to dance classes. The class is from two PM to four PM. On weekends, I play volleyball with my friends. I also start eating fruit and vegetable salad for dinner. After I start this healthy lifestyle, i've lost about five kilos. I feel much Better now, and i'm really happy with how things are going. Hello, my name is death. I'm twenty eight years old, and I work in a post office. In the past, my lifestyle wasn't very healthy. I didn't like watching T, V, but I often stayed up late playing computer games. I do any sports because I thought they were boring entering. As a result, I gained a lot of weight. Everyone in my family was really worried about my health, so I decided to make some changes. Now I hardly spend time on the computer anymore. Instead, every friday afternoon, I go to dance classes. The classes is from two PM to four PM. On weekends, I play volleyball with my friends. I also start eating fruit and vegetable salad for dinner. After I start this healthy lifestyle, i've lost about five kilos. I feel much Better now, and i'm really happy with how things are going. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期中复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期中复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期中押题自编卷 （浙江专用） 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；满分20分） 第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1．When does Jim exercise? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening. 2．Where are the girl and Mr. Smith now? A．In the gym. B．In the classroom. C．In the hall. 3．How much sugar do the speakers need? A．About two spoons. B．About one cup. C．About two cups. 4．Who taught Nancy how to make a fruit salad? A．Nancy’s grandmother. B．Nancy’s father. C．Nancy’s mother. 5．Where will Tom go tomorrow? A．London. B．Washington. C．Edinburgh. 第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听下面一段较长的对话，回答下列小题。 6．Where does Mary’s father work? A．In a zoo. B．In a park. C．On a farm. 7．What animals does Jack like best? A．Tigers. B．Pandas. C．Monkeys. 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个问题。 8．When does Rita often play tennis? A．After class. B．After school. C．At the weekend. 9．Why does Rita play games? A．It makes her relax. B．It makes her happy. C．It makes her sleepy. 10．Who does Jeff want to play with this weekend? A．Rita. B．Rita’s brother. C．Rita’s friends. 第三节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听下面一段短文，回答下列小题。 11．Where does Beth work? A．In a supermarket. B．In a bank. C．In a post office. 12．What did Beth often do at night before? A．Watch TV. B．Play computer games. C．Hang out with friends. 13．How long is Beth’s dance class? A．One hour. B．Two hours. C．Three hours. 14．When does Beth have salad? A．For breakfast. B．For lunch. C．For dinner. 15．How does Beth feel now? A．Healthy. B．Bored. C．Worried. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In the hug of their love so strong, we find a place where we truly belong. Parents, brothers, and sisters so dear, anytime, they are always near. Taking us through life is a hard road, their support takes away our load (压力). With smiles and cries, we face each ________, together, in this relation that never goes away. In their eyes, we see something clear, it seems that love is always there. In their arms, we find somewhere to rest, somewhere we are truly blessed. 16．In this poem, what is always by our side? A．Friends. B．Worries. C．Fears. D．Family. 17．According to the rhythm (韵律), which word can be put in the blank (空白处)________? A．day B．week C．month D．year 18．What is the purpose of writing this poem? A．To praise the love of family. B．To ask people to leave their family. C．To show the problems of family life. D．To ask people to write about their family. Gift giving is an important practice that can show a number of different meanings. Here are some gift giving traditions from a few different countries. ◆ In Zimbabwe In Zimbabwe, it is common to ask for a gift straightly. When a gift has been bought even without asking for it, the worst thing you can do is to refuse (拒绝) the offering, even if the giving family is poor. ◆ In Japan The Japanese show a great importance of the act of gift giving. For example, people don’t like uncovered (裸露的) money. So whether you’re sending money as a gift or just leaving a tip (小费), put your money in an envelope (信封). ◆ In India As people think left hands are unclean in Indian culture, acts such as touching, passing money, or giving gifts must be done with your right hand. ◆ In Russia Vodka (伏特加酒) might seem a perfect gift for a Russian, but in fact, a lot of them would see it as an unimaginative (缺乏想象力的) gift. Many even think the idea is terrible. ◆ In Ireland Don’t be astonished if your gift is refused a couple of times in Ireland. This tradition comes from a time when they didn’t have enough potatoes to eat in the 1840s, and because of this, the receivers are making sure that you can really part from the thing that you are offering. 19．From the passage, we can know that ________. A．it’s common to refuse gifts in Zimbabwe B．Japanese people don’t send money as a gift C．Indian people use their right hands when giving gifts D．it’s always a perfect idea to send Vodka to Russian people 20．The underlined word “astonished” in the last paragraph means ________. A．peaceful B．excited C．surprised D．silly 21．The writer introduces different traditions in the passage by ________. A．asking questions B．giving examples C．listing numbers D．telling stories 22．In which part of the magazine can you find this passage? A．Culture. B．Friendship. C．Sports. D．Health. Animals are important to us and they are our friends. But some of them are in great danger now. What can we do to help save them? Don’t eat wild animals’ meat. Some of us like to eat meat. But do you know some meat comes from endangered animals? To save animals, don’t eat their meat. And it’s healthy for us, too. Don’t wear clothes made of fur. Sometimes people kill animals for fur. If we don’t buy clothes made of fur, people will not kill animals. Please give away money to Animal Helpers. The group does everything to help save animals. But it often needs money. So save some money and give it away to the group to help animals. Tell people that it’s important to save animals. Not all people know animals are our friends and that we must save them. So why not tell people around us that it’s important to save animals? Do you have any other good ways to help save animals? Write to tell us. 23．How many ways to save animals are there in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 24．The underlined phrase “give away” in Paragraph 4 means “________” in Chinese. A．提取 B．丢弃 C．储存 D．捐贈 25．Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE? A．Some animals around us are in great danger. B．Some animals are not friendly to people. C．Animal Helpers can help save animals. D．Some of us don’t know it’s important to save animals. 26．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． Xinjiang is a beautiful place with sweet fruit as well as kind people. They can sing and dance beautifully. And the food in Xinjiang is also famous. Let’s have a look!Naan As the saying goes, “One can go without eating meat for three days, but can’t live one day without naan.” Naan is a traditional food with a history of over 2,000 years in Xinjiang. People usually cook it in a clay oven (泥炉). The shape of the food is round. People think it can bring good luck to them. They like to share the food with others because they want to share good luck.Xinjiang Big Plate Chicken It’s a famous dish and you can find it all over the country. A cook called Li Shilin created it about 20 years ago. At that time, people enjoyed the taste of the dish, but they thought a small plate wasn’t enough. This is why Li decided to cook a whole chicken one day, and put it in a big plate for his customers. The dish tastes really good.Xinjiang Hand-pulled Noodles Xinjiang Hand-pulled Noodles, also known as Latiaozi, are a kind of popular Xinjiang food. People introduced the cooking way of noodles to Xinjiang from other parts of northwest China. The people in Xinjiang add mutton and all kinds of vegetables to the dish. The cooking of the noodles attracts (吸引) lots of people’s interest and they all like to watch it, especially pulling noodles. 27．What can we learn from the saying in Paragraph 2? A．People in Xinjiang eat naan to keep healthy. B．Meat is the most important food in Xinjiang. C．Naan is very important for people in Xinjiang. D．People in Xinjiang need to eat meat every day. 28．Li Shilin created the Big Plate Chicken to _________. A．make more money B．save more time C．meet the need of his customers D．meet the need of his family 29．How do people like the cooking of Hand-pulled Noodles? A．It’s easy. B．It’s difficult. C．It’s boring. D．It’s interesting. 30．What’s the text mainly about? A．The history of Xinjiang. B．The food in Xinjiang. C．The people in Xinjiang. D．The culture of Xinjiang. 三、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面 (第1—4题) 四段材料。请从A—E选项中选出与它们对应的标题的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项，并回答第5题。 Kids and teens should exercise for at least 30 minutes every day. You might think, “I’m busy with school, homework, and friends—how can I fit in exercise?” Don’t worry! It’s easier than you think. With our simple ideas, you’ll be strong, healthy, and good at your studies in no time! Here are some tips for you to take exercise. 31 Make exercise part of what you already do. Can you walk or ride a bike to school? If not, try fun things before school—like jumping rope, dancing, or even cleaning your room fast. Playing with a pet counts too. 32 Want to exercise more? Join a sports club after school, like soccer or basketball. Or look for free classes at a sports centre near you. Check out this list for cool sports you’ve never tried before. Try something new! 33 Put exercise in your study plan. When you’re reading or doing homework, take short breaks to exercise. Want to sleep? Do something active for 15 minutes—it wakes you up! Need help making a study plan? We can help! 34 Exercising outside is fun and free! Being in parks or nature can make you feel less stressed. Why not run with friends or walk a dog in a park? Fresh air makes everything better! A．Exercise when studying B．Go outside C． Add exercise to your day D．Try new things E. Work hard How often do you exercise? What’s your favourite sport? (不多于20个单词) 35 第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 Callie works with her family in the barn (谷仓). All is quiet when Callie hears a meow. She 36 and listens. The sound is from the bales (草垛). She runs to get her dad and her brother Tom. “It’s from outside, ” Tom is sure. “Just a 37 . ” Callie’s dad agrees, “Maybe Tom is right. It’s a bird.” “How do you know for sure?” 38 asked. “I guess we have better 39 than you,” Tom jokes. But Callie doesn’t think so. She thinks about it and doesn’t eat much. After dinner, she goes to the 40 again. “Are you there, little cat?” she says and listens carefully. “Meow!” comes a small cry. Callie 41 back to the house. “I hear it, Dad! Will you listen once more? Please, please!” “All right. I’ll go and check while you get ready for bed,” her dad says. A few 42 later, he comes back. “Everything is fine.” “OK, Dad,” Callie says. But she can’t fall asleep. Again in the barn, she 43 the lights. “Meow!” comes the sound. Between the bales, she finds two little eyes looking up at 44 ! “I see you!” Callie cries happily. She wants to get the cat 45 her arm is too short. “I’ll get some help!” But her dad and Tom are 46 walking to her. “What are you doing here?” her dad says. 47 their help, she picks up the little cat and the cat looks up at Callie. “I think it’s saying 48 ,” Callie’s dad says. “For not giving up.” Callie smiles, “I guess I have better ears than you 49 .” “Maybe you do!” Tom gives his sister a playful smile. And a few minutes later, all is 50 again, only the sound of the horses eating their food. 36．A．starts B．stops C．relaxes D．picks 37．A．horse B．dog C．cat D．bird 38．A．Callie B．Tom C．Tom’s dad D．Callie’s mum 39．A．arms B．eyes C．ears D．noses 40．A．office B．barn C．bedroom D．playground 41．A．swims B．runs C．climbs D．drives 42．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．weeks 43．A．turns off B．tries on C．turns on D．gets on 44．A．me B．you C．her D．him 45．A．but B．and C．because D．so 46．A．always B．still C．never D．already 47．A．With B．Without C．Like D．For 48．A．no B．hello C．goodbye D．thank you 49．A．one B．two C．three D．four 50．A．interesting B．tidy C．quiet D．scary 第二节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并使用其正确形式填空，使句子意思完整、通顺。 danger, quiet, jog, taste, focus on Every day, Lily walks to school with her brother, Tom. They live in a small town. Lily likes to walk 51 because she enjoys listening to the birds sing. Tom, on the other hand, is always talking about his favorite video games. At school, Lily’s favorite subject is science. She 52 learning and makes progress in her studies. Her teacher often says, “Doing science experiments (实验) can be 53 if you are not careful, so always follow the rules.” Lily listens carefully and follows the rules. During lunch, Lily and her friends share their snacks. Lily always brings something new and asks her friends to 54 it. They enjoy trying different foods and talking about their day. After school, Lily likes 55 to keep fit. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。 Lena loves volleyball, but she 56 /'seldəm/ wins any games. She feels unhappy because her team often loses. Her coach 57 /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒiz/ her to focus on herself 58 /ɪnˈsted/ of worrying about the result. From then on, Lena takes care of her body and stays 59 (健康). She 60 (练习) hard on weekdays and sometimes even on weekends. Her 61 (进步) is slow but steady. Her teammates notice her 62 (精神品质) and work harder too. They start playing better as a team. Although the other teams are great, they think 63 (他们的) is the best. One day, they finally 64 (成功) in a match! Lena learns that 65 (失去，输) is just a step toward success. Now, she enjoys every game—win or lose. 第三节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Yesterday I took my mum out for lunch at the local restaurant. It was the 66 (one) time for me to take her out. When we arrived, 67 man in a wheelchair (轮椅) waved at her and said hello. I guessed it was because she is also in a wheelchair. At the table next to us, a family were having lunch. The little boy (about eight years old) was smiling away and when I caught his eye, his beautiful smile got even 68 (bright). I pointed him out to Mum and he smiled at her and 69 (give) her a little wave during the meal. That really made 70 (she) happy. I could tell from her face. I thanked his parents 71 their kindness. I took Mum to the supermarket for a browse (随便看看). There was a young family with some 72 (child) there. Seeing my mum in her wheelchair, the father attached (固定) his shopping cart. He looked down with a big smile and said 73 (warm), “Hello, ma’am.” I was 74 (surprise) that we met so many friendly and good people in half a day. Mum used to be at home for most of her time. 75 , she now opens up to people around her. She hopes to meet more nice people. So, thank you and never think a small friendly gesture may be wasted or go unnoticed. 第四部分书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76．假如你是李华，你参加的英语社团即将举行以“How to Be Happy”为主题的演讲比赛，请你根据以下内容提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿。 注意：（1）包含所给要点，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校等信息； （3）词数：70词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Today I’d like to talk about “How to Be Happy”. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening. 10 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 9 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期中复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期中复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期中押题自编卷 （浙江专用） 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；满分20分） 第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1．When does Jim exercise? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Hi, Jim. Do you usually exercise in the morning? M: Yes, every morning. 2．Where are the girl and Mr. Smith now? A．In the gym. B．In the classroom. C．In the hall. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Don’t fight in the classroom, Lily. Please follow school rules. W: Sorry, Mr Smith. 3．How much sugar do the speakers need? A．About two spoons. B．About one cup. C．About two cups. 【答案】C 【原文】W: How much milk do we need? M: About one cup and we also need three bananas and two cups of sugar. 4．Who taught Nancy how to make a fruit salad? A．Nancy’s grandmother. B．Nancy’s father. C．Nancy’s mother. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Do you know how to make a fruit salad, Nancy? W: Yes, I do. My mom taught me how to make it last year. 5．Where will Tom go tomorrow? A．London. B．Washington. C．Edinburgh. 【答案】A 【原文】W: You look so happy today, Tom. M: Yes. I’ll make a trip to London tomorrow. 第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听下面一段较长的对话，回答下列小题。 6．Where does Mary’s father work? A．In a zoo. B．In a park. C．On a farm. 7．What animals does Jack like best? A．Tigers. B．Pandas. C．Monkeys. 【答案】6．A 7．B 【原文】M: Does your father work on a farm, Mary? W: No, he works in a zoo. M: What animals are there in the zoo? W: There are tigers, elephants, pandas, bears, monkeys and so on. M: Which animal is your favorite? W: The monkey. Monkeys are cute and playful. What about you, Jack? M: I like pandas best. They’re friendly. 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个问题。 8．When does Rita often play tennis? A．After class. B．After school. C．At the weekend. 9．Why does Rita play games? A．It makes her relax. B．It makes her happy. C．It makes her sleepy. 10．Who does Jeff want to play with this weekend? A．Rita. B．Rita’s brother. C．Rita’s friends. 【答案】8．B 9．B 10．B 【原文】W：Good morning, Jeff. M：Good morning, Rita. What do you often do after school? W：I often play tennis with my friends. M：What else do you like to do? W：Sometimes I play games. It makes me happy. What about you? M：I love playing football very much. I often play football with my friends after school. What sport does your brother like? W：He likes volleyball. M：Great! I want to play with him this weekend. W：OK! 第三节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听下面一段短文，回答下列小题。 11．Where does Beth work? A．In a supermarket. B．In a bank. C．In a post office. 12．What did Beth often do at night before? A．Watch TV. B．Play computer games. C．Hang out with friends. 13．How long is Beth’s dance class? A．One hour. B．Two hours. C．Three hours. 14．When does Beth have salad? A．For breakfast. B．For lunch. C．For dinner. 15．How does Beth feel now? A．Healthy. B．Bored. C．Worried. 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．A 【原文】 Hello, my name is Beth. I’m 28 years old, and I work in a post office. In the past, my lifestyle wasn’t very healthy. I didn’t like watching TV, but I often stayed up late playing computer games. I didn’t do any sports because I thought they were boring and tiring. As a result, I gained a lot of weight. Everyone in my family was really worried about my health. So, I decided to make some changes. Now, I hardly spend time on the computer anymore. Instead, every Friday afternoon, I go to dance classes. The class is from 2 p.m. to 4 p.m. On weekends, I play volleyball with my friends. I also start eating fruit and vegetable salad for dinner. After I start this healthy lifestyle, I’ve lost about 5 kilos. I feel much better now and I’m really happy with how things are going. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In the hug of their love so strong, we find a place where we truly belong. Parents, brothers, and sisters so dear, anytime, they are always near. Taking us through life is a hard road, their support takes away our load (压力). With smiles and cries, we face each ________, together, in this relation that never goes away. In their eyes, we see something clear, it seems that love is always there. In their arms, we find somewhere to rest, somewhere we are truly blessed. 16．In this poem, what is always by our side? A．Friends. B．Worries. C．Fears. D．Family. 17．According to the rhythm (韵律), which word can be put in the blank (空白处)________? A．day B．week C．month D．year 18．What is the purpose of writing this poem? A．To praise the love of family. B．To ask people to leave their family. C．To show the problems of family life. D．To ask people to write about their family. 【答案】16．D 17．A 18．A 【导语】本文是一首诗歌，主要讲述了家人的爱。 16．细节理解题。根据“Parents, brothers, and sisters so dear, anytime, they are always near.”可知，提到了父母、兄弟姐妹总在我们身边，即家人总在我们身边。故选D。 17．推理判断题。根据“With smiles and cries, we face each...”以及“together, in this relation that never goes away.”并结合诗歌押韵特点可知，空处需与“away”押韵，单词“day”符合题意。故选A。 18．主旨大意题。通读整首诗的内容可知，整首诗充满了对家庭成员的感激和赞美。所以作者的主要目的是赞美家庭的爱和支持。诗歌中并没有提到离开家庭、展示家庭生活的问题或要求人们写关于家庭的内容，因此可以排除B、C、D三个选项。故选A。 Gift giving is an important practice that can show a number of different meanings. Here are some gift giving traditions from a few different countries. ◆ In Zimbabwe In Zimbabwe, it is common to ask for a gift straightly. When a gift has been bought even without asking for it, the worst thing you can do is to refuse (拒绝) the offering, even if the giving family is poor. ◆ In Japan The Japanese show a great importance of the act of gift giving. For example, people don’t like uncovered (裸露的) money. So whether you’re sending money as a gift or just leaving a tip (小费), put your money in an envelope (信封). ◆ In India As people think left hands are unclean in Indian culture, acts such as touching, passing money, or giving gifts must be done with your right hand. ◆ In Russia Vodka (伏特加酒) might seem a perfect gift for a Russian, but in fact, a lot of them would see it as an unimaginative (缺乏想象力的) gift. Many even think the idea is terrible. ◆ In Ireland Don’t be astonished if your gift is refused a couple of times in Ireland. This tradition comes from a time when they didn’t have enough potatoes to eat in the 1840s, and because of this, the receivers are making sure that you can really part from the thing that you are offering. 19．From the passage, we can know that ________. A．it’s common to refuse gifts in Zimbabwe B．Japanese people don’t send money as a gift C．Indian people use their right hands when giving gifts D．it’s always a perfect idea to send Vodka to Russian people 20．The underlined word “astonished” in the last paragraph means ________. A．peaceful B．excited C．surprised D．silly 21．The writer introduces different traditions in the passage by ________. A．asking questions B．giving examples C．listing numbers D．telling stories 22．In which part of the magazine can you find this passage? A．Culture. B．Friendship. C．Sports. D．Health. 【答案】19．C 20．C 21．B 22．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些国家的送礼传统。 19．细节理解题。根据“In India”中的介绍“As people think left hands are unclean in Indian culture, acts such as touching, passing money, or giving gifts must be done with your right hand.”可知，在印度文化中，人们认为左手是不干净的，所以触摸、递钱或送礼物等行为必须用右手完成，则选项C“印度人在送礼物时用右手”表述正确。故选C。 20．词句猜测题。根据“In Ireland”中的介绍“if your gift is refused a couple of times in Ireland…This tradition comes from a time when they didn't have enough potatoes to eat in the 1840s…”及常识可知，下文在介绍如果收礼物被拒绝的传统，则此处应是送礼物被拒绝这个举动令很多人不解，则划线部分“astonished”应是“惊讶的”，与选项C“惊讶的”意思一致。故选C。 21．推理判断题。根据第一段“Gift giving is an important practice that can show a number of different meanings. Here are some gift giving traditions from a few different countries.”及全文内容可知，文章举例介绍了不同国家的送礼传统，则作者在文中通过举例的方式介绍了不同的传统。故选B。 22．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些国家的送礼传统，属于文化传统范畴，可能会在杂志的“文化”部分读到这篇文章。故选A。 Animals are important to us and they are our friends. But some of them are in great danger now. What can we do to help save them? Don’t eat wild animals’ meat. Some of us like to eat meat. But do you know some meat comes from endangered animals? To save animals, don’t eat their meat. And it’s healthy for us, too. Don’t wear clothes made of fur. Sometimes people kill animals for fur. If we don’t buy clothes made of fur, people will not kill animals. Please give away money to Animal Helpers. The group does everything to help save animals. But it often needs money. So save some money and give it away to the group to help animals. Tell people that it’s important to save animals. Not all people know animals are our friends and that we must save them. So why not tell people around us that it’s important to save animals? Do you have any other good ways to help save animals? Write to tell us. 23．How many ways to save animals are there in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 24．The underlined phrase “give away” in Paragraph 4 means “________” in Chinese. A．提取 B．丢弃 C．储存 D．捐贈 25．Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE? A．Some animals around us are in great danger. B．Some animals are not friendly to people. C．Animal Helpers can help save animals. D．Some of us don’t know it’s important to save animals. 26．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】23．B 24．D 25．B 26．C 【导语】本文对如何保护动物给出了建议：不吃野生动物的肉，不穿皮毛制品，捐钱给动物保护者以及向周围人发出保护倡议。 23．细节理解题。根据“Don’t eat wild animals’ meat.”“Don’t wear clothes made of fur.”“Please give away money to Animal Helpers.”“Tell people that it’s important to save animals.”可知，文章一共提到了四种拯救动物的方法。故选B。 24．词义猜测题。根据“The group does everything to help save animals. But it often needs money. So save some money and give it away to the group to help animals.”可知，这个组织需要钱来帮助拯救动物，所以要节省一些钱并把钱给这个组织，由此可推测“give away”意思是“捐赠”。故选D。 25．细节理解题。根据“But some of them are in great danger now.”可知，一些动物处于危险中；根据“The group does everything to help save animals. ”可知，动物救助者会帮助拯救动物；根据“Not all people know animals are our friends and that we must save them.”可知，我们中的一些人不知道拯救动物的重要性；因此我们无法从文中知道“有些动物对人不友好”。故选B。 26．篇章结构题：第一段提出动物处于危险中以及如何拯救动物的问题；接着中间四段分别阐述了四种拯救动物的方法；最后再次呼吁读者提供更多拯救动物的方法。整体结构是总分总，故选C。 Xinjiang is a beautiful place with sweet fruit as well as kind people. They can sing and dance beautifully. And the food in Xinjiang is also famous. Let’s have a look!Naan As the saying goes, “One can go without eating meat for three days, but can’t live one day without naan.” Naan is a traditional food with a history of over 2,000 years in Xinjiang. People usually cook it in a clay oven (泥炉). The shape of the food is round. People think it can bring good luck to them. They like to share the food with others because they want to share good luck.Xinjiang Big Plate Chicken It’s a famous dish and you can find it all over the country. A cook called Li Shilin created it about 20 years ago. At that time, people enjoyed the taste of the dish, but they thought a small plate wasn’t enough. This is why Li decided to cook a whole chicken one day, and put it in a big plate for his customers. The dish tastes really good.Xinjiang Hand-pulled Noodles Xinjiang Hand-pulled Noodles, also known as Latiaozi, are a kind of popular Xinjiang food. People introduced the cooking way of noodles to Xinjiang from other parts of northwest China. The people in Xinjiang add mutton and all kinds of vegetables to the dish. The cooking of the noodles attracts (吸引) lots of people’s interest and they all like to watch it, especially pulling noodles. 27．What can we learn from the saying in Paragraph 2? A．People in Xinjiang eat naan to keep healthy. B．Meat is the most important food in Xinjiang. C．Naan is very important for people in Xinjiang. D．People in Xinjiang need to eat meat every day. 28．Li Shilin created the Big Plate Chicken to _________. A．make more money B．save more time C．meet the need of his customers D．meet the need of his family 29．How do people like the cooking of Hand-pulled Noodles? A．It’s easy. B．It’s difficult. C．It’s boring. D．It’s interesting. 30．What’s the text mainly about? A．The history of Xinjiang. B．The food in Xinjiang. C．The people in Xinjiang. D．The culture of Xinjiang. 【答案】27．C 28．C 29．D 30．B 【导语】本文介绍了新疆的三种特色美食：馕、大盘鸡和拉条子，分别描述了它们的历史渊源、制作特点和受欢迎的原因，展现了新疆丰富的饮食文化。 27．推理判断题。根据第二段谚语“One can go without eating meat for three days, but can’t live one day without naan.”可知，新疆人认为馕比肉更重要，说明馕在新疆人生活中非常重要。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据第三段“At that time, people enjoyed the taste of the dish, but they thought a small plate wasn’t enough. This is why Li decided to cook a whole chicken one day”可知，李士林是为了满足顾客的需求而制作大盘鸡。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The cooking of the noodles attracts (吸引) lots of people’s interest and they all like to watch it, especially pulling noodles.”可知，人们觉得拉面的制作过程很有趣。故选D。 30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了新疆的传统食物馕、大盘鸡和拉面三种特色美食，故选B。 三、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面 (第1—4题) 四段材料。请从A—E选项中选出与它们对应的标题的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项，并回答第5题。 Kids and teens should exercise for at least 30 minutes every day. You might think, “I’m busy with school, homework, and friends—how can I fit in exercise?” Don’t worry! It’s easier than you think. With our simple ideas, you’ll be strong, healthy, and good at your studies in no time! Here are some tips for you to take exercise. 31 Make exercise part of what you already do. Can you walk or ride a bike to school? If not, try fun things before school—like jumping rope, dancing, or even cleaning your room fast. Playing with a pet counts too. 32 Want to exercise more? Join a sports club after school, like soccer or basketball. Or look for free classes at a sports centre near you. Check out this list for cool sports you’ve never tried before. Try something new! 33 Put exercise in your study plan. When you’re reading or doing homework, take short breaks to exercise. Want to sleep? Do something active for 15 minutes—it wakes you up! Need help making a study plan? We can help! 34 Exercising outside is fun and free! Being in parks or nature can make you feel less stressed. Why not run with friends or walk a dog in a park? Fresh air makes everything better! A．Exercise when studying B．Go outside C． Add exercise to your day D．Try new things E. Work hard How often do you exercise? What’s your favourite sport? (不多于20个单词) 35 【答案】31．C 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．I exercise three times a week. I like playing soccer best. 【导语】本文主要给出了关于儿童及青少年锻炼的一些建议。 31．根据“Make exercise part of what you already do...”可知，该段主要与日常生活中的锻炼有关，选项C“把锻炼添加到你的日常生活中”符合标题。故选C。 32．根据“Want to exercise more?...Try something new!”可知，该段主要与尝试新事物有关，选项D“尝试新事物”符合标题。故选D。 33．根据“Put exercise in your study plan...”可知，该段主要与学习时锻炼有关，选项A“学习时锻炼”符合标题。故选A。 34．根据“Exercising outside is fun and free!”可知，该段主要与去户外锻炼有关，选项B“去户外”符合标题。故选B。 35．答案不唯一，合理即可。故填I exercise three times a week. I like playing soccer best. 第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 Callie works with her family in the barn (谷仓). All is quiet when Callie hears a meow. She 36 and listens. The sound is from the bales (草垛). She runs to get her dad and her brother Tom. “It’s from outside, ” Tom is sure. “Just a 37 . ” Callie’s dad agrees, “Maybe Tom is right. It’s a bird.” “How do you know for sure?” 38 asked. “I guess we have better 39 than you,” Tom jokes. But Callie doesn’t think so. She thinks about it and doesn’t eat much. After dinner, she goes to the 40 again. “Are you there, little cat?” she says and listens carefully. “Meow!” comes a small cry. Callie 41 back to the house. “I hear it, Dad! Will you listen once more? Please, please!” “All right. I’ll go and check while you get ready for bed,” her dad says. A few 42 later, he comes back. “Everything is fine.” “OK, Dad,” Callie says. But she can’t fall asleep. Again in the barn, she 43 the lights. “Meow!” comes the sound. Between the bales, she finds two little eyes looking up at 44 ! “I see you!” Callie cries happily. She wants to get the cat 45 her arm is too short. “I’ll get some help!” But her dad and Tom are 46 walking to her. “What are you doing here?” her dad says. 47 their help, she picks up the little cat and the cat looks up at Callie. “I think it’s saying 48 ,” Callie’s dad says. “For not giving up.” Callie smiles, “I guess I have better ears than you 49 .” “Maybe you do!” Tom gives his sister a playful smile. And a few minutes later, all is 50 again, only the sound of the horses eating their food. 36．A．starts B．stops C．relaxes D．picks 37．A．horse B．dog C．cat D．bird 38．A．Callie B．Tom C．Tom’s dad D．Callie’s mum 39．A．arms B．eyes C．ears D．noses 40．A．office B．barn C．bedroom D．playground 41．A．swims B．runs C．climbs D．drives 42．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．weeks 43．A．turns off B．tries on C．turns on D．gets on 44．A．me B．you C．her D．him 45．A．but B．and C．because D．so 46．A．always B．still C．never D．already 47．A．With B．Without C．Like D．For 48．A．no B．hello C．goodbye D．thank you 49．A．one B．two C．three D．four 50．A．interesting B．tidy C．quiet D．scary 【答案】 36．B 37．D 38．A 39．C 40．B 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．C 45．A 46．D 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Callie在谷仓里听到小猫的叫声，尽管家人起初不以为意，但她坚持寻找并最终找到了小猫的故事。 36．句意：她停下来听着。 starts开始；stops停止；relaxes放松；picks挑选。根据“All is quiet when Callie hears a meow.”可知，Callie听到猫叫声后应是停下来听。故选B。 37．句意：“只是只鸟。” horse马；dog狗；cat猫；bird鸟。根据下文“Maybe Tom is right. It’s a bird.”可知，此处Tom认为叫声是鸟发出的。故选D。 38．句意：“你怎么确定？”Callie问。 Callie卡莉；Tom汤姆；Tom’s dad汤姆的爸爸；Callie’s mum卡莉的妈妈。根据下文“But Callie doesn’t think so.”可知，此处是Callie在问。故选A。 39．句意：“我想我们的耳朵比你的好。”汤姆开玩笑说。 arms胳膊；eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；noses鼻子。根据上文“How do you know for sure?”可知，此处Tom应是开玩笑说他们的耳朵比Callie的好。故选C。 40．句意：晚饭后，她又去了谷仓。 office办公室；barn谷仓；bedroom卧室；playground操场。根据上文“Callie works with her family in the barn (谷仓).”和“After dinner”可知，此处指Callie晚饭后又去了谷仓。故选B。 41．句意：Callie跑回房子。 swims游泳；runs跑；climbs爬；drives驾驶。根据“back to the house”可知，此处指跑回房子。故选B。 42．句意：几分钟后，他回来了。 minutes分钟；hours小时；days天；weeks周。根据“All right. I’ll go and check while you get ready for bed,”可知，此处指几分钟后，爸爸回来了。故选A。 43．句意：她又在谷仓里打开了灯。 turns off关闭；tries on试穿；turns on打开；gets on上车。根据“Again in the barn, she...the lights.”可知，此处指打开灯。故选C。 44．句意：在草垛之间，她发现两只小眼睛正抬头看着她！ me我；you你；her她；him他。根据“Between the bales, she finds two little eyes looking up at...”可知，此处指两只小眼睛正抬头看着她，应用her指代Callie。故选C。 45．句意：她想抓住那只猫，但她的胳膊太短了。 but但是；and和；because因为；so因此。根据“She wants to get the cat...her arm is too short.”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but。故选A。 46．句意：但她的爸爸和汤姆已经向她走来了。 always总是；still仍然；never从不；already已经。根据“But her dad and Tom are...walking to her.”可知，此处指爸爸和汤姆已经向她走来了。故选D。 47．句意：在他们的帮助下，她抱起了小猫，小猫抬头看着Callie。 With和……一起；Without没有；Like像；For为了。根据“...their help, she picks up the little cat and the cat looks up at Callie.”可知，此处指在他们的帮助下，应用with。故选A。 48．句意：“我想它在说谢谢。”Callie的爸爸说。 no不；hello你好；goodbye再见；thank you谢谢你。根据“For not giving up.”可知，此处指小猫在感谢Callie没有放弃寻找它。故选D。 49．句意：我想我的耳朵比你们俩的都好。 one一；two二；three三；four四。根据“I guess I have better ears than you...”可知，此处指Callie认为自己的耳朵比爸爸和汤姆的都要好，即比他们俩的都好，应用two。故选B。 50．句意：几分钟后，一切又安静了下来，只有马吃东西的声音。 interesting有趣的；tidy整洁的；quiet安静的；scary吓人的。根据“only the sound of the horses eating their food.”可知，此处指一切又安静了下来。故选C。 第二节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并使用其正确形式填空，使句子意思完整、通顺。 danger, quiet, jog, taste, focus on Every day, Lily walks to school with her brother, Tom. They live in a small town. Lily likes to walk 51 because she enjoys listening to the birds sing. Tom, on the other hand, is always talking about his favorite video games. At school, Lily’s favorite subject is science. She 52 learning and makes progress in her studies. Her teacher often says, “Doing science experiments (实验) can be 53 if you are not careful, so always follow the rules.” Lily listens carefully and follows the rules. During lunch, Lily and her friends share their snacks. Lily always brings something new and asks her friends to 54 it. They enjoy trying different foods and talking about their day. After school, Lily likes 55 to keep fit. 【答案】51．quietly 52．focuses on 53．dangerous 54．taste 55．jogging 【导语】本文主要介绍了Lily的日常生活。 51．句意：莉莉喜欢安静地散步，因为她喜欢聆听鸟儿的歌唱。此空修饰动词walk，备选词quiet的副词quietly“安静地”符合，故填quietly。 52．句意：她专注于学习，并在学业上取得了进步。分析句子结构可知，此空缺少谓语动词，动词短语focus on“专注于”符合，此句是一般现在时，主语是She，动词用三单，故填focuses on。 53．句意：如果不够小心的话，做科学实验可能会有危险。be后接形容词作表语，根据“Doing science experiments (实验) can be…if you are not careful”可知，在做实验的过程中如果不够小心会很危险，dangerous“危险的”，故填dangerous。 54．句意：莉莉总是会带来一些新东西，并邀请她的朋友们来品尝。根据“brings something new and asks her friends to”可知，邀请朋友们品尝她带的新东西，taste“品尝”，ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填taste。 55．句意：放学后，莉莉喜欢慢跑来保持健康。根据“keep fit”可知，慢跑来保持健康，jog“慢跑”，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填jogging。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。 Lena loves volleyball, but she 56 /'seldəm/ wins any games. She feels unhappy because her team often loses. Her coach 57 /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒiz/ her to focus on herself 58 /ɪnˈsted/ of worrying about the result. From then on, Lena takes care of her body and stays 59 (健康). She 60 (练习) hard on weekdays and sometimes even on weekends. Her 61 (进步) is slow but steady. Her teammates notice her 62 (精神品质) and work harder too. They start playing better as a team. Although the other teams are great, they think 63 (他们的) is the best. One day, they finally 64 (成功) in a match! Lena learns that 65 (失去，输) is just a step toward success. Now, she enjoys every game—win or lose. 【答案】 56．seldom 57．encourages 58．instead 59．healthy 60．practices 61．progress 62．spirit 63．theirs 64．succeeded 65．losing 【导语】本文主要介绍了Lena打排球的故事，她很少赢，但通过努力和教练的鼓励，她和团队最终取得成功。 56．句意：Lena热爱排球，但她很少赢得比赛。根据音标提示可知英文表达是“seldom”，意为“很少”。故填seldom。 57．句意：教练鼓励她关注自身而非纠结结果。根据音标提示可知英文表达是“encourages”，意为“鼓励”，第三人称单数形式。故填encourages。 58．句意：教练鼓励她关注自身而非纠结结果。根据音标提示可知英文表达是“instead”，意为“而不是”。故填instead。 59．句意：此后，Lena注重保持身体健康。health健康；stay healthy保持健康。故填healthy。 60．句意：平日努力练习甚至周末加训。practice练习；根据“on weekdays”和“sometimes”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填practices。 61．句意：她的进步虽慢却稳。progress进步，不可数名词。故填progress。 62．句意：队友们注意到她的精神品质并加倍努力。spirit精神品质，不可数名词。故填spirit。 63．句意：尽管对手强大，他们坚信他们的队伍最棒。their他们的；分析句子可知，设空处作主语，需要物主代词theirs。故填theirs。 64．句意：最终，他们在一场比赛中成功获胜！succeed成功；根据“One day”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应填一般过去式。故填succeeded。 65．句意：Lena明白失败只是通往成功的一步。lose失去；分析句子可知，设空处作主语，动名词做主语。故填losing。 第三节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Yesterday I took my mum out for lunch at the local restaurant. It was the 66 (one) time for me to take her out. When we arrived, 67 man in a wheelchair (轮椅) waved at her and said hello. I guessed it was because she is also in a wheelchair. At the table next to us, a family were having lunch. The little boy (about eight years old) was smiling away and when I caught his eye, his beautiful smile got even 68 (bright). I pointed him out to Mum and he smiled at her and 69 (give) her a little wave during the meal. That really made 70 (she) happy. I could tell from her face. I thanked his parents 71 their kindness. I took Mum to the supermarket for a browse (随便看看). There was a young family with some 72 (child) there. Seeing my mum in her wheelchair, the father attached (固定) his shopping cart. He looked down with a big smile and said 73 (warm), “Hello, ma’am.” I was 74 (surprise) that we met so many friendly and good people in half a day. Mum used to be at home for most of her time. 75 , she now opens up to people around her. She hopes to meet more nice people. So, thank you and never think a small friendly gesture may be wasted or go unnoticed. 【答案】 66．first 67．a 68．brighter 69．gave 70．her 71．for 72．children 73．warmly 74．surprised 75．However 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者推着坐在轮椅上的妈妈外出吃午饭，在外面他们遇到了很多友好的人。 66．句意：那是我第一次带她出去。根据提示词和空前的the可知，空处应填one的序数词first“第一”。故填first。 67．句意：当我们到达时，一个坐在轮椅上的男人向她挥手打招呼。此处泛指“一个男人”，应用不定冠词a或an，空后的man以辅音音素开头，所以空处应填a。故填a。 68．句意：这个小男孩（大约八岁）一直在微笑，当我看到他时，他美丽的笑容变得更加灿烂。even常用于修饰比较级，所以空处应填bright的比较级brighter。故填brighter。 69．句意：我把他指给妈妈看，吃饭的时候，他冲她笑了笑，还冲她挥了挥手。此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以空处应填give的过去式gave。故填gave。 70．句意：那真的让她很开心。动词made后接人称代词的宾格作宾语，所以空处应填she的宾格形式her。故填her。 71．句意：我感谢他父母的善意。根据短语thank sb. for sth.“因某事感谢某人”可知，空处应填介词for。故填for。 72．句意：那里有一个带着几个孩子的年轻家庭。some后接可数名词的复数形式，所以空处应填child的复数形式children。故填children。 73．句意：他俯身露出灿烂的笑容，热情地说。根据“He looked down with a big smile and said...”可知，空处应填warm的副词形式warmly，用于修饰动词said。故填warmly。 74．句意：我很惊讶我们在半天内遇到了这么多友好的好人。根据“I was...that we met so many friendly and good people in half a day.”可知，空处缺少形容词修饰主语I，所以空处应填surprise的形容词形式surprised“惊讶的”。故填surprised。 75．句意：然而，她现在向周围的人敞开心扉。根据“Mum used to be at home for most of her time...she now opens up to people around her.”可知，空格前后是转折关系，结合空处在句中的位置可知，副词however“然而”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填However。 第四部分书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76．假如你是李华，你参加的英语社团即将举行以“How to Be Happy”为主题的演讲比赛，请你根据以下内容提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿。 注意：（1）包含所给要点，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校等信息； （3）词数：70词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Today I’d like to talk about “How to Be Happy”. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening. 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Today I’d like to talk about “How to Be Happy”. The following are my suggestions. First of all, we should have good habits from which we can learn a lot. A colorful life can also bring us happiness. Next, we must keep healthy. Without good health, we will have nothing. So we should have good life habits and try our best to take exercises every day. We need to ensure sufficient sleep every day. Finally, we ought to be ready to help others. When we help those in trouble, we can get much happiness. I believe if we do so, we can have a happy life. That’s what I want to share with you. Thanks for your listening. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接短文开头； 第二步，介绍保持高兴的方法； 第三步，表达自己的谢意。 [亮点词汇] ①keep healthy保持健康 ②take exercises做运动 ③be ready to准备做 ④in trouble处于困境 [高分句型] ①First of all, we should have good habits from which we can learn a lot.（定语从句）   ②So we should have good life habits and try our best to take exercises every day.（and连接的句子） ③When we help those in trouble, we can get much happiness.（时间状语从句） 18 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 17 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $