专题08 Unit1-Unit4单词短语句型语法押题预测100题-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期中总复习押题预测（沪教版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 专题08 U1-U4单词短语句型语法押题预测100题 ( 建议用时： 30 分钟 实际 用时：分钟 ) 一、单词拼写 1．We can get ________ (信息) from body language. 2．My mother and I ________ (meet) some children without parents last week. 3．I ________ (hope) it will help you to continue. 4．He wishes ________ (travel) around Europe after he graduates from university. 5．I ________ (lose) ten pounds since I started this diet. 6．It took me an hour ________ (cheer) my friend up after the exam. 7．The girl ________ (belong) here because she gets along well with everyone. 8．The audience cheered and ________ (clap) at the end of the show. 9．My classmates and I did some ________ (volunteer) work last Sunday. 10．Can you imagine ________ (live) on Mars one day. 11．________ (explore) various forms of art like paper-cutting and folk songs, helps us express our feelings. 12．________ (smile) can make people around you feel good. 13．________ (study) people’s facial expressions is an important part of her hobby. 14．English grammar makes me ________ (confuse). 15．White noise can make people ________ (relax) and sleepy. 16．Our science teacher asked us to o________ how the small ants carried food carefully. 17．They h________ their heads up when listening to teachers in class every day. 18．Window cleaning is not always c________ a good job, but I’ll never regret it. 19．It ________ (receive) a Special Achievement Academy Award. 20．It ________ (be) the first entirely computer-animated feature-length film. 21．Both films ________ (influence) by traditional Chinese folk art. 22．The film ________ (base) on a chapter from Journey to the West. 23．He has a big ________ (收藏) of classic comic books at home. 24．The ________ (角色) of Snow White is loved by many children. 25．She can ________ (介绍) Chinese kung fu to foreign visitors very well. 26．The money ________ (donate) to an arts programme. 27．More money ________ on science in the future. (spend) 28．Paper-cutting is a kind of ________ (tradition) art in China. 29．All the students ________ (separate) into different clubs according to the choices next term. 30．We are going to visit an art ________ (展览；展出) of modern sculptures next Saturday. 二、单项选择 31．—When ________ the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal built? —More than 2,500 years ago. A．is B．was C．are D．were 32．The proposal for students to follow public rules _________ by all the teachers and students in our school. A．is welcomed B．welcomes C．welcomed D．was welcoming 33．下列句子中，一般过去时的被动语态使用正确的是： A．Toy Story release in 1995. B．Toy Story was released in 1995. C．Toy Story is released in 1995. D．Toy Story will be released in 1995. 34．Many daily tasks at home ________ by robots in the near future. A．will finish B．are finished C．will be finished D．were finished 35．The bridge ________ by the workers two years ago. A．builds B．built C．is built D．was built 36．—The beautiful handicraft on the table looks so special. Who made it? —It_________ by my grandmother. She’s very skillful. A．makes B．made C．is made D．was made 37．Anyone who hunts wild animals will be __________ by law. A．picked B．pushed C．printed D．punished 38．— Susan, why are you still here? They are all ready to start. — I’m sorry, but I ________ when to start. A．won’t be told B．am not told C．didn’t tell D．wasn’t told 39．Many big milestones ________ in the history of animation since the early 20th century. A．were achieved B．have been achieved C．are achieved D．had been achieved 40．A speech on AI technology ________ at the Tech Festival last weekend. A．will be given B．has been given C．was given D．is given 41．—You are so quiet, Jack. What’s the matter? —I ________ by Mum just now. A．am punished B．was punishing C．was punished D．punished 42．—Why couldn’t Gulliver move? —Because his body ______ to the ground. A．tied B．was tied C．ties D．is tying 43．The Confucius Temple in Nanjing ________ as an important cultural landmark for centuries. A．has been regarded B．is regarded C．was regarded D．will be regarded 44．Over the past ten years, many tall buildings ________ in our city. A．have built B．were built C．have been built D．are built 45．A lot of new roads ________ in our hometown in the past five years. A．are built B．were built C．have built D．have been built 46．So far, a lot of students ________ by their teachers to develop their own hobbies. A．encourage B．encouraged C．have encouraged D．have been encouraged 47．— I don’t know ______ to accept this difficult reading task or not. — You can talk with your teacher about it first. A．what B．whether C．where D．how 48．The little boy is only three years old, but he already knows ________ the toy car by himself. A．how to fix B．what to fix C．when to fix D．why to fix 49．—I’m really nervous about the speech competition. I don’t know ________.   —Just take a deep breath and speak slowly. You’ll do great. A．what to say B．how to say C．what to talk D．where to say 50．Linda doesn’t know ________ about her problems. A．who to talk B．where to talk to C．who to talk to D．how to talk to 51．—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________ put up my timetable? —On the office door. A．what to B．which to C．where to D．how to 52．—Do you know ________ for help when we are in trouble at school? —Yes, our teachers and friends. A．who should we ask B．what to ask C．who to ask D．how should we ask 53．The computer doesn’t work well. I don’t know ________ with it . A．how to do B．what to deal C．how I can do D．what to do 54．—After the football matches in our school, I am thinking about ________ to improve my skills. —You can attend a training camp and take part in more matches. A．how to train B．which team to join C．when to start practising D．where to buy football shoes 55．I don’t know ________ to find the book. A．what B．where C．which D．who 56．Mr. White is humorous. He makes us ________ a lot. A．to laugh B．laughing C．laugh D．laughs 57．Fu Xing started swimming ________ her fear of water. A．overcome B．overcoming C．to overcome D．overcame 58．—Would you like ________ to the cinema with me? —Yes, I’d love to. It’s a good way to relax. A．go B．goes C．going D．to go 59．We have two rooms ________, but I can’t decide ________. A．to live, to choose which one B．lived, choose which one C．live, which one D．to live in, which one to choose 60．—I have a lot of trouble ________ English pronunciation.   —Why not try ________ some online courses? A．with; taking B．with; to take C．in; taking D．in; to take 61．—Tom, you look worried. What’s up? —I have difficulty in ________ the new science class today. A．understand B．understood C．understanding D．to understand 62．Walkers have to finish ________ the 100-km trail ________ 48 hours. A．to walk; for B．walking; within C．walking; for D．walk, in 63．The Three Gorges Dam plays a crucial role in ________ floods in China. A．preventing B．causing C．increasing D．reducing 64．________ is good for us. It makes us strong. A．Swim B．Swimming C．Swims D．Swam 65．Staying calm can improve our chances of ________ in an earthquake. A．survive B．surviving C．to survive D．survived 66．As students, we should know the importance of ________ the environment. A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protected 67．—I regret ________ you that you failed the math test. —I regret ________ to the teacher carefully. From now on, I won’t do that. A．to tell; not to listen B．to tell; not listening C．telling; not to listen D．telling; not listening 68．We should stop ________ the river. A．pollute B．polluting C．to pollute D．polluted 69．—When was it invented? —It ________ in 1885. A．invented B．is invented C．was invented D．has invented 70．Every year, a large number of trees ________ down to make paper. We should use both sides of the paper to save trees. A．are cut B．were cut C．have cut D．will cut 三、完成句子 71．在AI的帮助下，汤姆制作了一则有趣的连环漫画。 ________ AI (Artificial Intelligence), Tom made a funny comic strip. 72．The artist painted most of his landscapes after the age of 70.（改为被动语态） → __________________________________________ 73．The library will display the paintings.   → __________________________________________ 74．在接下来的几年里，每当他有心情的时候，他就会往画上添加一些部分。 Over the following years, he then added parts to it ________________________________________________. 75．她下定决心要拯救这些文化珍宝。 She ________ to save these cultural treasures. 76．无论遇到什么困难，他始终保持着乐观的心态。 No matter what difficulties he faces, he keeps an optimistic attitude ________ the ________· 77．这位老人一生致力于保护传统文化。 The old man ________________________________________ traditional culture. 78．She likes traditional tea art because it’s very elegant.（对划线部分提问） ________________ she like traditional tea art? 79．We will discuss the protection of cultural heritage in the meeting.（改为否定句） We ________________ the protection of cultural heritage in the meeting. 80．《玩具总动员》是第一部完全由电脑制作的动画长片。   Toy Story was the first entirely computer-animated ________ film. 81．《铁扇公主》于1941年由万氏兄弟在上海创作。   Princess Iron Fan________________ by the Wan brothers in Shanghai in 1941. 82．制作这部动画用了科尔四到五个月的时间，用了700幅画。   It ________ Cohl four to five months to make this animation with 700 drawings. 83．《汽船威利》是第一部拥有同步声音的动画电影。   Steamboat Willie was the first animated film ________ synchronized sound. 84．《幻想曲》于1908年在法国由埃米尔·科尔制作。   Fantasmagorie  ________________ in France in 1908 by Émile Cohl. 85．如今人们很少去看皮影戏，但王伟方和他的朋友们不准备让这门传统民间艺术消失。   These days, people seldom attend shadow puppet plays, __________ neither Wang nor his friends are prepared to let this art die out. 86．皮影首先是用纸做的，后来人们用皮革来制作它们。   Shadow puppets were first made of paper. Later, leather ____________________ to make them. 87．交谈时看着别人的眼睛是一种礼貌。 It’s polite to ________________________________ while you are having a conversation. 88．帮助别人让我感到不仅仅是快乐。 ________ others ________________________ more than happy. 89．微笑是良好沟通的关键。 ________________________________ to good communication. 90．眼神交流是肢体语言中非常重要的一部分。   Eye contact __________ a very important part of body language. 91．在许多亚洲国家，与长辈交谈时低头是有礼貌的。   In many Asian countries, looking down when talking with an older person __________ polite. 92．如果你低头并避免眼神交流，北欧人可能会认为你没有在听。   __________ you look down and avoid eye contact, a Northern European may think you are not listening. 93．“作揖”是一种表达感谢、问候、道歉或求助的礼貌方式。   Zuoyi is a polite way to show your appreciation, greet, apologize ________ ask for help. 94．要打“谢谢”的手势，你竖起大拇指，面带微笑弯曲大拇指两次。   To sign “thanks”, you ________ a thumbs-up sign, and bend your thumb forward twice with a smile on your face. 95．Herfaceshowedthatherlegwassopainfulatthemoment. (改为同义句) Herfaceshowedthattherewasterrible________________herlegatthemoment. 96．如今许多青少年承受着压力的折磨。 Many teenagers _______________________ stress these days. 97．我知道你感到难过，因为你的事情不顺利。   I know you are feeling sad ________ things aren’t going right. 98．如果你能阻止一颗心破碎，你就没有白活。   ________ you can stop one heart from breaking, you shall not live in vain. 99．你可以发邮件申请加入志愿者小组。   You ________ apply to join the volunteer group by sending an email. 100．世界献血者日是卡尔·兰德施泰纳的生日，他发现了ABO血型系统。 World Blood Donor Day is the birthday of Karl Landsteiner, who ________ the ABO blood group system. 6 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 7 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 专题08 U1-U4单词短语句型语法押题预测100题 ( 建议用时： 30 分钟 实际 用时：分钟 ) 一、单词拼写 1．We can get ________ (信息) from body language. 【答案】information 【详解】句意：我们可以从肢体语言中获取信息。“信息”对应的英文单词是information，它是不可数名词，故填information。 2．My mother and I ________ (meet) some children without parents last week. 【答案】met 【详解】句意：上周我和妈妈遇到了一些没有父母的孩子。 “last week”提示此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。meet的过去式是不规则变化met。 3．I ________ (hope) it will help you to continue. 【答案】hope 【详解】句意：我希望它能帮助你继续。句子表达说话人当前的想法，时态用一般现在时即可；主语是第一人称I，一般现在时中第一人称后的谓语动词用原形，因此填动词原形hope。 4．He wishes ________ (travel) around Europe after he graduates from university. 【答案】to travel 【详解】句意：他希望大学毕业后能环游欧洲。travel“旅行”，wish to do sth.表示“希望做某事”，所以此处应用动词不定式形式“to travel”。故填to travel。 5．I ________ (lose) ten pounds since I started this diet. 【答案】have lost 【详解】句意：自从我开始这种节食计划以来，我已经减掉了十磅。根据“since I started this diet”可知，该句要用现在完成时，其结构是“have/has+过去分词”。主语是I，助动词用have，lose的过去分词是lost。故填have lost。 6．It took me an hour ________ (cheer) my friend up after the exam. 【答案】to cheer 【详解】句意：考试后我花了一个小时让我的朋友振作起来。 此处考查固定句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.（做某事花费某人多长时间），因此需要用动词不定式形式，故填to cheer。 7．The girl ________ (belong) here because she gets along well with everyone. 【答案】belongs 【详解】句意：这个女孩属于这里，因为她与每个人都相处得很好。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。主语“The girl”为第三人称单数，且句子描述一般事实，故动词需用第三人称单数形式。 8．The audience cheered and ________ (clap) at the end of the show. 【答案】clapped 【详解】句意：在演出结束时，观众们欢呼并鼓掌。cheered是cheer的过去式，说明整个句子时态是一般过去时，所以clap也需要用过去式。clap的过去式是clapped。故填clapped。 9．My classmates and I did some ________ (volunteer) work last Sunday. 【答案】voluntary 【详解】句意：上周日我和我的同学们一起做了些志愿工作。此处作定语修饰work，用形容词voluntary“志愿的”。 10．Can you imagine ________ (live) on Mars one day. 【答案】living 【详解】句意：你能想象有一天在火星上生活吗？imagine doing sth.“想象做某事”，此处用live的动名词living。 11．________ (explore) various forms of art like paper-cutting and folk songs, helps us express our feelings. 【答案】Exploring 【详解】句意：探索各种形式的艺术如剪纸和民歌，有助于我们表达自己的情感。explore“探索”，动词，分析句子结构可知，本句缺少主语，所以用动名词形式作主语，explore的动名词形式是exploring，位于句首，首字母大写。 12．________ (smile) can make people around you feel good. 【答案】Smiling 【详解】句意：微笑可以让你周围的人感觉良好。根据“can make”提示，此处应填动名词短语作主语。“smile”的动名词形式是smiling，位于句首首字母大写。 13．________ (study) people’s facial expressions is an important part of her hobby. 【答案】Studying 【详解】句意：研究人们的面部表情是她爱好的重要组成部分。句中缺少主语，动词不能直接作句子主语，需将动词study变为动名词形式studying作主语，位于句首首字母需大写，符合语法要求与语义逻辑。 14．English grammar makes me ________ (confuse). 【答案】confused 【详解】句意：英语语法让我感到困惑。句中使用make的使役结构“make sb.+形容词”，表示“使某人处于某种状态”。confuse为动词，其形容词形式有confused用于修饰人，表示“感到困惑的”；confusing用于修饰事物，表示“令人困惑的”。本句宾语me指代人，需用描述人感受的confused作宾语补足语。 15．White noise can make people ________ (relax) and sleepy. 【答案】relaxed 【详解】句意：白噪音能让人放松且困倦。 “make + 宾语 + 形容词”是固定结构，此处用形容词作宾语补足语；修饰人“感到放松的”用relaxed，修饰事物“令人放松的”用relaxing。 16．Our science teacher asked us to o________ how the small ants carried food carefully. 【答案】observe/bserve 【详解】句意：我们科学老师让我们仔细观察小蚂蚁是如何搬运食物的。ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事，to后接动词原形；根据首字母o及句意可知是“观察”，英文为observe。故填observe。 17．They h________ their heads up when listening to teachers in class every day. 【答案】hold/old 【详解】句意：他们每天上课时听老师讲课都抬着头。结合首字母h，“hold one’s head up”是固定搭配，意为“抬起头、昂起头”；主语They为复数，句子描述日常习惯，用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填hold。 18．Window cleaning is not always c________ a good job, but I’ll never regret it. 【答案】considered/onsidered 【详解】句意：擦窗户并不总是被算作一份好工作，但我永远不会后悔。句中“is”为助动词，与过去分词构成被动语态，结合句意及首字母提示，此处表示“被算作；被认为是”，应该用单词considered。 19．It ________ (receive) a Special Achievement Academy Award. 【答案】received 【详解】句意：它获得了一项奥斯卡特别成就奖。句中描述的是过去发生的事情（奖项的颁发发生在过去），应用一般过去时。故填received。 20．It ________ (be) the first entirely computer-animated feature-length film. 【答案】was 【详解】句意：它是第一部完全由电脑制作的动画长片。句中描述的是过去发生的事情（电影的制作和上映发生在过去），使用一般过去时。主语“It”是单数，be动词用“was”，故填was。 21．Both films ________ (influence) by traditional Chinese folk art. 【答案】were influenced 【详解】句意：这两部电影都受到了中国传统民间艺术的影响。句中主语“Both films”与动词“influence”之间是被动关系，且描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语是复数，be动词用were，influence的过去分词是influenced，故填were influenced。 22．The film ________ (base) on a chapter from Journey to the West. 【答案】is based 【详解】句意：这部电影是以《西游记》中的一个章节为蓝本创作的。be based on意为“以……为基础；根据……”。在这个句子中，The film是主语，是第三人称单数，句子描述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时，be动词用is，故填is based。 23．He has a big ________ (收藏) of classic comic books at home. 【答案】collection 【详解】句意：他家里收藏了大量的经典漫画书。根据汉语提示可知，“收藏”对应的英文单词是“collection”，前面有不定冠词“a”修饰，所以这里用单数形式“collection”。 24．The ________ (角色) of Snow White is loved by many children. 【答案】character 【详解】句意：白雪公主这一角色深受许多孩子的喜爱。“角色”对应的名词为character；句子谓语动词是单数形式is，说明主语需要用名词单数，character不变形。 25．She can ________ (介绍) Chinese kung fu to foreign visitors very well. 【答案】introduce 【详解】句意：她能很好地向外国游客介绍中国功夫。introduce“介绍”，动词，情态动词can后用动词原形。 26．The money ________ (donate) to an arts programme. 【答案】will be donated 【详解】句意：这笔钱将被捐赠给一个艺术项目。主语The money和动词donate是被动关系，需用被动语态；结合语境表示将来的动作，用一般将来时的被动语态will be donated，符合语法和语境。 27．More money ________ on science in the future. (spend) 【答案】will be spent 【详解】句意：未来更多的钱花在科学上。 句中时间状语“in the future”表明句子时态为一般将来时；主语“More money”与谓语动词“spend”之间是被动关系，即“钱被（人们）花费”，因此需用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will be + 动词过去分词”；spend的过去分词为spent。 28．Paper-cutting is a kind of ________ (tradition) art in China. 【答案】traditional 【详解】句意：剪纸是中国的一种传统艺术。tradition是名词，修饰名词art用形容词traditional。 29．All the students ________ (separate) into different clubs according to the choices next term. 【答案】will be separated 【详解】句意：下学期，所有学生将根据他们的选择被分入不同的俱乐部。主语“All the students”和谓语动词separate之间是被动关系，又根据“next term”可知，该句应用一般将来时的被动语态“will be+动词过去分词”，故填will be separated。 30．We are going to visit an art ________ (展览；展出) of modern sculptures next Saturday. 【答案】exhibition 【详解】句意：我们下周六打算去参观一个现代雕塑艺术展览。根据汉语提示可知，exhibition“展览；展出”，名词，结合空前“an”可知，需要名词单数。故填exhibition。 二、单项选择 31．—When ________ the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal built? —More than 2,500 years ago. A．is B．was C．are D．were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——京杭大运河是什么时候建造的？——2500多年前。 根据答语“More than 2,500 years ago”可知，运河建造这一动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时。主语“the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal”与动词“build”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。其一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was/were+过去分词”。由于主语为单数，应用was。 32．The proposal for students to follow public rules _________ by all the teachers and students in our school. A．is welcomed B．welcomes C．welcomed D．was welcoming 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学生遵守公共规则的提议被我们学校所有的老师和学生所欢迎。 根据“The proposal for students to follow public rules…by all the teachers and students in our school.”可知，主语“提议”和动词“欢迎”是被动关系，且句中有标志词“by”，应用被动语态。应填is welcomed。 33．下列句子中，一般过去时的被动语态使用正确的是： A．Toy Story release in 1995. B．Toy Story was released in 1995. C．Toy Story is released in 1995. D．Toy Story will be released in 1995. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：《玩具总动员》于 1995 年上映。 根据时间状语in 1995可知，时态为一般过去时；主语Toy Story是动作release的承受者，需用被动语态，结构为“was/were + 过去分词”。 34．Many daily tasks at home ________ by robots in the near future. A．will finish B．are finished C．will be finished D．were finished 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在不久的将来，许多家庭日常任务将由机器人完成。 根据时间状语“in the near future”可知，句子时态为一般将来时；根据“by robots”可知，主语Many daily tasks与动词finish之间是被动关系，故使用一般将来时的被动语态“will be+过去分词”。 35．The bridge ________ by the workers two years ago. A．builds B．built C．is built D．was built 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这座桥是工人们两年前建造的。 根据“two years ago”可知用一般过去时，且“bridge”与“build”是被动关系，需用被动语态，was built符合语境。 36．—The beautiful handicraft on the table looks so special. Who made it? —It_________ by my grandmother. She’s very skillful. A．makes B．made C．is made D．was made 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——桌上这个漂亮的手工艺品看起来很特别，是谁做的？——它是我奶奶做的，她手艺很好。 It指代手工艺品，和make之间是被动关系，且“制作”这个动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时的被动语态，故用was made。 37．Anyone who hunts wild animals will be __________ by law. A．picked B．pushed C．printed D．punished 【答案】D 【详解】句意：任何猎杀野生动物的人都将受到法律的惩处。 picked（采摘）、pushed（推）、printed（印刷）均与“法律”和“猎杀野生动物”的语境无关；punished（被惩罚、被惩处）符合法律对违法行为的处置逻辑，因此选D。 38．— Susan, why are you still here? They are all ready to start. — I’m sorry, but I ________ when to start. A．won’t be told B．am not told C．didn’t tell D．wasn’t told 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——苏珊，为什么你还在这儿？他们都准备好开始了。——很抱歉，没人告诉我什么时候开始。 won’t be told没有被告知（一般将来时，被动语态）；am not told没有被告知（一般现在时，被动语态）；didn’t tell没有告知（一般过去时，主动语态）；wasn’t told没有被告知（一般过去时，被动语态），我未被告知，需要用被动语态，根据句子的语境，这里需要使用过去时态，因为是对过去发生事情的描述，所以选D。 39．Many big milestones ________ in the history of animation since the early 20th century. A．were achieved B．have been achieved C．are achieved D．had been achieved 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自 20 世纪初以来，动画史上已经取得了许多重大里程碑。 were achieved被取得，为一般过去时被动语态；have been achieved已经被取得，为现在完成时被动语态；are achieved被取得，为一般现在时被动语态；had been achieved已经被取得，为过去完成时被动语态。根据句中时间状语“since the early 20th century”（自 20 世纪初以来）可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示过去开始的动作或状态持续到现在。主语是milestones，用被动语态。故选B。 40．A speech on AI technology ________ at the Tech Festival last weekend. A．will be given B．has been given C．was given D．is given 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上周末在科技节上发表了一个关于人工智能技术的演讲。 根据时间状语“last weekend”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语A speech是动作give的承受者，要用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+过去分词”。 41．—You are so quiet, Jack. What’s the matter? —I ________ by Mum just now. A．am punished B．was punishing C．was punished D．punished 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——杰克，你这么安静。怎么了？——我刚才被妈妈惩罚了。 根据“by Mum”可知主语与动词之间为被动关系，需用被动语态，结构为“be动词+过去分词”；根据时间状语“just now”可知动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时，主语为I，be动词用was，punish的过去分词形式为punished。 42．—Why couldn’t Gulliver move? —Because his body ______ to the ground. A．tied B．was tied C．ties D．is tying 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——为什么格列佛不能动？ ——因为他的身体被绑在了地上。 根据问句中的couldn’t可知句子时态为一般过去时；主语his body与动词tie之间是被动关系，表示“被绑”，需用was/were + done结构，his body是单数，was tied符合语境和语法。 43．The Confucius Temple in Nanjing ________ as an important cultural landmark for centuries. A．has been regarded B．is regarded C．was regarded D．will be regarded 【答案】A 【详解】句意：南京夫子庙几个世纪以来一直被视为重要的文化地标。 根据时间状语“for centuries”可知，动作或状态从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时；主语“The Confucius Temple”与动词regard之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态has been regarded。 44．Over the past ten years, many tall buildings ________ in our city. A．have built B．were built C．have been built D．are built 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在过去的十年里，我们城市已经建造了许多高楼。 have built已经建造，现在完成时；were built被建造，一般过去时；have been built已经被建造，现在完成时；are built被建造，一般现在时。“Over the past ten years”要求用现在完成时，且高楼是“被建造”的，所以用现在完成时被动语态，应填have been built。 45．A lot of new roads ________ in our hometown in the past five years. A．are built B．were built C．have built D．have been built 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在过去的五年里，许多新道路已在我们家乡建成。 build 意为“建造”，动词。are built被建造，一般现在时的被动语态；were built一般过去时的被动语态；have built已经建造，现在完成时，主动语态；have been built现在完成时，被动语态。本句中build与主语roads之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态；根据时间状语“in the past five years”可知，动作发生在过去且对现在造成影响，应用现在完成时；主语roads是复数，助动词用have，应填have been built。 46．So far, a lot of students ________ by their teachers to develop their own hobbies. A．encourage B．encouraged C．have encouraged D．have been encouraged 【答案】D 【详解】句意：到目前为止，许多学生被他们的老师鼓励去发展他们自己的爱好。 根据时间状语可知句子时态为现在完成时；主语与谓语之间是被动关系，且句中有标志词by，故用被动语态。现在完成时的被动语态结构为have/has been done。 47．— I don’t know ______ to accept this difficult reading task or not. — You can talk with your teacher about it first. A．what B．whether C．where D．how 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我不知道是否应该接受这个困难的阅读任务。——你可以先和你的老师谈谈这件事。 what通常引导名词性从句，表示内容；whether用于引导表示“是或否”的选择，常与“or not”连用；where表示地点；how表示方式或方法。句中出现了固定搭配“whether... or not”，意为“是否……”。该结构用于表达在两种可能性之间进行选择，符合“不知道是否要接受任务”的语境。其他选项均无法与“or not”构成此固定搭配。应填whether。 48．The little boy is only three years old, but he already knows ________ the toy car by himself. A．how to fix B．what to fix C．when to fix D．why to fix 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个小男孩只有三岁，但他已经知道如何自己修理玩具车。 根据句中“but”可知前后表示转折，强调虽然年纪小但具备独立修理玩具车的能力，knows后接“疑问词 + 不定式”，how表示方式方法，符合“掌握技能”的语境；what、when、why分别侧重内容、时间和原因，不符合题意。 49．—I’m really nervous about the speech competition. I don’t know ________.   —Just take a deep breath and speak slowly. You’ll do great. A．what to say B．how to say C．what to talk D．where to say 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我对演讲比赛真的很紧张。我不知道该说什么。——深呼吸，慢慢说。你会做得很好。 say是及物动词，需接宾语what表示“说的内容”；how to say后缺宾语，talk为不及物动词，不能直接接what，where to say不符合语境，这直接说明选what to say。 50．Linda doesn’t know ________ about her problems. A．who to talk B．where to talk to C．who to talk to D．how to talk to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：琳达不知道该和谁交谈关于她的问题。 “疑问词+不定式”结构及动词短语辨析。固定搭配talk to sb. about sth.意为“和某人谈论某事”。此处用“疑问词 + 不定式”作know的宾语，疑问词who作介词to的宾语，因此不定式部分需保留介词to，构成who to talk to 结构。 51．—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________ put up my timetable? —On the office door. A．what to B．which to C．where to D．how to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，请问您能告诉我应该把我的课程表放在哪里吗？——办公室的门上。 what什么；which哪一个；where哪里；how如何。根据答语“On the office door.”可知，询问地点用where，应填where to。 52．—Do you know ________ for help when we are in trouble at school? —Yes, our teachers and friends. A．who should we ask B．what to ask C．who to ask D．how should we ask 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道当我们在学校遇到困难时该向谁求助吗？——知道，我们的老师和朋友。 “疑问词+不定式”结构可作宾语，根据答语“our teachers and friends”可知，此处询问“向谁求助”，用who to ask；who should we ask和how should we ask为疑问句语序，不能作宾语，what to ask不符合语境。 53．The computer doesn’t work well. I don’t know ________ with it . A．how to do B．what to deal C．how I can do D．what to do 【答案】D 【详解】句意：电脑运行不太正常，我不知道如何处理它。 do with/deal with表示“处理”，how与deal with搭配，what与do with搭配，只有D选项符合固定搭配，且是“疑问词+不定式”作宾语。应填what to do。 54．—After the football matches in our school, I am thinking about ________ to improve my skills. —You can attend a training camp and take part in more matches. A．how to train B．which team to join C．when to start practising D．where to buy football shoes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——在我们学校的足球比赛之后，我正在考虑如何训练来提高我的技能。——你可以参加训练营并参加更多比赛。 how to train如何训练；which team to join加入哪个队伍；when to start practising何时开始练习；where to buy football shoes去哪里买足球鞋。 根据答语“参加训练营并参加更多比赛”，可知是在讨论“提升技能的具体方法”，对应“如何训练”，how to train符合语境。   55．I don’t know ________ to find the book. A．what B．where C．which D．who 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我不知道哪里去找这本书。 what什么；where哪里；which哪一个；who谁。根据“find the book”可知，书是寻找的对象，此处表示不知道寻找的地点，应用where。 56．Mr. White is humorous. He makes us ________ a lot. A．to laugh B．laughing C．laugh D．laughs 【答案】C 【详解】句意：怀特先生很幽默。他让我们笑个不停。 make sb. do sth.是固定用法，表示“让某人做某事”，动词用原形，应填laugh。 57．Fu Xing started swimming ________ her fear of water. A．overcome B．overcoming C．to overcome D．overcame 【答案】C 【详解】句意：傅兴开始游泳是为了克服她对水的恐惧。 根据句意可知，游泳的目的是为了克服对水的恐惧，动词不定式在句中作目的状语。 58．—Would you like ________ to the cinema with me? —Yes, I’d love to. It’s a good way to relax. A．go B．goes C．going D．to go 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你想要和我一起去电影院吗？——是的，我很乐意。这是一个放松的好方法。 根据“Would you like”可知，考查would like to do sth“想要做某事”，应填动词不定式to go。 59．We have two rooms ________, but I can’t decide ________. A．to live, to choose which one B．lived, choose which one C．live, which one D．to live in, which one to choose 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们有两间可供居住的房间，但是我不能决定选择哪一间。 第一空，动词不定式作后置定语修饰rooms，live是不及物动词，与被修饰词存在逻辑上的动宾关系时，介词in 不能省略，故用to live in；第二空，decide后接宾语，采用“疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构，即which one to choose。 60．—I have a lot of trouble ________ English pronunciation.   —Why not try ________ some online courses? A．with; taking B．with; to take C．in; taking D．in; to take 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我在英语发音方面有很多困难。——为什么不试试参加一些线上课程呢？ with和……一起；in在……里面；taking上课，动名词/现在分词；to take上课，动词不定式。根据“I have a lot of trouble…English pronunciation.”可知，have trouble with sth.表示“在某方面有困难”；根据“Why not try…some online courses?”可知，try doing sth.表示“尝试做某事”，贴合“建议尝试线上课程来解决发音问题”的语境。应填with；taking。 61．—Tom, you look worried. What’s up? —I have difficulty in ________ the new science class today. A．understand B．understood C．understanding D．to understand 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你看起来很担心。怎么了？——我今天上科学课有困难。 根据题干“have difficulty in…”可知，have difficulty (in) doing sth.是动词短语，意为“做某事有困难”，应填understanding。 62．Walkers have to finish ________ the 100-km trail ________ 48 hours. A．to walk; for B．walking; within C．walking; for D．walk, in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：步行者必须在48小时内走完100公里的路线。 for为了；within在……之内；in在……里面（通常用于较大时间范围）。根据“finish”可知，finish doing sth.表示“完成做某事”，第一空应填动名词walking；再根据“48 hours”可知，此处表达在48小时这个时间范围内完成，第二空应填within。 63．The Three Gorges Dam plays a crucial role in ________ floods in China. A．preventing B．causing C．increasing D．reducing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：三峡大坝在中国防止洪水方面起着至关重要的作用。 preventing防止；causing引起；increasing增加；reducing减少。根据常识可知，三峡大坝的主要功能是防洪发电，而不是引起或增加洪水。prevent floods意为“防洪”，符合语境中“crucial role”的描述。 64．________ is good for us. It makes us strong. A．Swim B．Swimming C．Swims D．Swam 【答案】B 【详解】句意：游泳对我们有好处。它使我们强壮。 根据句子结构分析，空格处在句中充当主语。动词作主语通常使用动名词形式或动词不定式形式。Swimming作为动名词在句首作主语，表示“游泳”这项活动。 65．Staying calm can improve our chances of ________ in an earthquake. A．survive B．surviving C．to survive D．survived 【答案】B 【详解】句意：保持冷静可以提高我们在地震中幸存的机会。 根据“chances of…”可知，of是介词，介词后接动词时，需用动名词形式，应填surviving。 66．As students, we should know the importance of ________ the environment. A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protected 【答案】B 【详解】句意：作为学生，我们应该知道保护环境的重要性。 根据“the importance of ... the environment”可知，介词of后接动词时需用动名词形式。应填protecting。 67．—I regret ________ you that you failed the math test. —I regret ________ to the teacher carefully. From now on, I won’t do that. A．to tell; not to listen B．to tell; not listening C．telling; not to listen D．telling; not listening 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我遗憾地告诉你，你数学考试不及格。——我后悔没有认真听老师讲课。从现在开始，我不会那么做了。 regret to do sth.意为“遗憾要做某事”；regret doing sth.意为“后悔做过某事”。第一空表示遗憾地告知对方消息，应用不定式to tell；第二空表示后悔过去没有认真听讲，应用动名词not listening。故选B。 68．We should stop ________ the river. A．pollute B．polluting C．to pollute D．polluted 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们应该停止污染河流。 stop doing sth.表示“停止正在做的某事”，stop to do sth.表示“停下来去做另一件事”。本句表达的是停止“污染河流”这个正在发生的行为，符合stop doing sth.的结构，应填polluting。 69．—When was it invented? —It ________ in 1885. A．invented B．is invented C．was invented D．has invented 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—它是什么时候被发明的？—它是在 1885 年被发明的。 主语It指代物，与动词invent之间是被动关系，需用被动语态（be+过去分词）；时间状语in 1885表示过去的时间，需用一般过去时，且主语It为单数，be动词用was。应选was invented。 70．Every year, a large number of trees ________ down to make paper. We should use both sides of the paper to save trees. A．are cut B．were cut C．have cut D．will cut 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每年都有大量的树被砍伐用来造纸。我们应该使用纸张的两面来节约树木。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据时间状语“Every year”可知句子描述的是经常性动作，时态应用一般现在时；主语“trees”与动词“cut”之间是被动关系，即树被砍伐，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态（am/is/are + done）。主语“trees”是复数，be动词用 are。B 项为一般过去时被动语态，C、D 项为主动语态，均不符合语境。故填are cut。 三、完成句子 71．在AI的帮助下，汤姆制作了一则有趣的连环漫画。 ________ AI (Artificial Intelligence), Tom made a funny comic strip. 【答案】With the help of 【详解】with the help of表示“在……的帮助下”，句子首字母大写。 72．The artist painted most of his landscapes after the age of 70.（改为被动语态） → __________________________________________ 【答案】Most of his landscapes were painted by the artist after the age of 70. 【详解】句意：这位艺术家在70 岁之后创作了他的大部分风景画。原句是一般过去时（painted），被动语态也需用一般过去时，结构为was/were +过去分词；主动句的宾语 most of his landscapes变为被动句的主语；主动句的主语the artist 变为by引出的动作执行者；主语most of his landscapes是复数，be动词用were；paint的过去分词是painted。最终句子为Most of his landscapes were painted by the artist after the age of 70. 73．The library will display the paintings.   → __________________________________________ 【答案】The paintings will be displayed by the library. 【详解】句意：图书馆将展出这些画作。原句为主动语态，主语是动作的发出者the library，谓语是will display，宾语是动作的承受者the paintings。变被动语态时，需将宾语the paintings提为主语，谓语结构变为will be+动词过去分词，display的过去分词为displayed，原主语用by引出。 74．在接下来的几年里，每当他有心情的时候，他就会往画上添加一些部分。 Over the following years, he then added parts to it ________________________________________________. 【答案】 whenever he was in the mood 【详解】原句中“每当他有心情的时候”是关键词，表示一种经常发生的情况，在英文中可用whenever引导时间状语从句，表示“每当……的时候”；“有心情”可用固定短语be in the mood。主句为一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时，主语he为单数，故用was in the mood。 75．她下定决心要拯救这些文化珍宝。 She ________ to save these cultural treasures. 【答案】made up her mind 【详解】原句中“下定决心”是关键词，表示“下定决心”的短语是make up one’s mind，句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式made，主语是She，用her代替one’s。故填made up her mind。 76．无论遇到什么困难，他始终保持着乐观的心态。 No matter what difficulties he faces, he keeps an optimistic attitude ________ the ________· 【答案】 all time 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“始终，一直”，用短语“all the time”，在句中作状语。故填all；time。 77．这位老人一生致力于保护传统文化。 The old man ________________________________________ traditional culture. 【答案】 dedicated his life to protecting 【详解】原句中“一生致力于保护”是关键词，“一生致力于做某事”的英语短语是“dedicated one’s life to doing sth.” to在这里是介词，后面必须加doing，“保护”的英语单词protect应用动名词形式，老人一生做的事，用一般过去时，故填dedicated；his；life；to；protecting。 78．She likes traditional tea art because it’s very elegant.（对划线部分提问） ________________ she like traditional tea art? 【答案】 Why does 【详解】句意：她喜欢传统茶艺，因为它非常优雅。对原因“because it’s very elegant”进行提问，要用疑问词why。原句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数she，变疑问句要借助助动词does，动词likes还原为like。所以答案是Why does。 79．We will discuss the protection of cultural heritage in the meeting.（改为否定句） We ________________ the protection of cultural heritage in the meeting. 【答案】 won’t discuss 【详解】句意：我们将在会议上讨论文化遗产的保护。原句“We will discuss the protection of cultural heritage in the meeting.”是一般将来时，谓语结构为“will + 动词原形（discuss）”。在一般将来时中，要将肯定句改为否定句，只需在情态动词will后加not，will not可以缩写为won’t，后面依然跟动词原形discuss。所以两个空分别填won’t和discuss。 80．《玩具总动员》是第一部完全由电脑制作的动画长片。   Toy Story was the first entirely computer-animated ________ film. 【答案】feature-length 【详解】原句中“长片”是关键词，表示“长片”的短语是feature-length，此处用来修饰名词film，符合句子结构。故填feature-length。 81．《铁扇公主》于1941年由万氏兄弟在上海创作。   Princess Iron Fan________________ by the Wan brothers in Shanghai in 1941. 【答案】 was created 【详解】原句中 “创作” 是关键词，表示“创作”的单词是create，过去分词为created。本句为一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+过去分词。主语“Princess Iron Fan”为单数，be动词用was。 82．制作这部动画用了科尔四到五个月的时间，用了700幅画。   It ________ Cohl four to five months to make this animation with 700 drawings. 【答案】took 【详解】原句中“制作……用了……时间”是关键词，表示“花费某人多少时间做某事”的核心句型为 It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.。 本句描述的是制作动画这一已完成的过去动作，需使用一般过去时，take的过去式为took。句中“Cohl”是动作的承受者，符合该句型中“sb.”（某人）的成分要求，故填took。 83．《汽船威利》是第一部拥有同步声音的动画电影。   Steamboat Willie was the first animated film ________ synchronized sound. 【答案】with 【详解】原句中“拥有”是关键词，表示“拥有”的介词是“with”。本句为“with+名词”结构作后置定语，修饰“the first animated film”。 84．《幻想曲》于1908年在法国由埃米尔·科尔制作。   Fantasmagorie  ________________ in France in 1908 by Émile Cohl. 【答案】 was produced 【详解】原句中“由……制作”是关键词，表示“由……制作”是被动语态，本句“in 1908”是一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是Fantasmagorie，助动词应用was，“制作”英文表达为produce，过去分词为produced，故填was；produced。 85．如今人们很少去看皮影戏，但王伟方和他的朋友们不准备让这门传统民间艺术消失。   These days, people seldom attend shadow puppet plays, __________ neither Wang nor his friends are prepared to let this art die out. 【答案】but 【详解】原句中“但”是关键词，表示转折关系，英语中用连词but来连接两个语义转折的分句，符合“如今人们很少去看皮影戏，但王伟方和他的朋友们不准备让这门传统民间艺术消失”的句意，故填but。 86．皮影首先是用纸做的，后来人们用皮革来制作它们。   Shadow puppets were first made of paper. Later, leather ____________________ to make them. 【答案】 was used 【详解】原句中“被用来”为关键信息，对应被动语态结构be used to do sth.。主语leather是不可数名词，句子用一般过去时，be动词用was，后接过去分词used。 87．交谈时看着别人的眼睛是一种礼貌。 It’s polite to ________________________________ while you are having a conversation. 【答案】 look into others’ eyes 【详解】原句中“看着别人的眼睛”是关键信息，表示“直视某人的眼睛”的短语是look into one’s eyes。本句是固定句型“It is + adj. + to do sth.”，其中it作形式主语，to为不定式符号，其后需接动词原形。 88．帮助别人让我感到不仅仅是快乐。 ________ others ________________________ more than happy. 【答案】 Helping makes me feel 【详解】原句中的“帮助”是关键词，其英文翻译为help，此处作主语，应用动名词形式Helping；“让我感到”是关键词，“make sb. do sth.”为固定结构，主语为动名词短语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式makes，“我”作宾语用宾格me，“感到”用动词原形feel。 89．微笑是良好沟通的关键。 ________________________________ to good communication. 【答案】 Smiling is the key 【详解】原句中“微笑是……的关键”是关键词，表示“微笑”用动名词Smiling作主语，“是……的关键”用is the key to，其中to为介词，后接名词短语good communication。 应填Smiling； is；the；key。 90．眼神交流是肢体语言中非常重要的一部分。   Eye contact __________ a very important part of body language. 【答案】is 【详解】原句中 “是” 是关键词，本句主语Eye contact（眼神交流）是单数名词，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词要用单数形式；句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，故填be动词的单数形式is。 91．在许多亚洲国家，与长辈交谈时低头是有礼貌的。   In many Asian countries, looking down when talking with an older person __________ polite. 【答案】is 【详解】原句中 “是” 是关键词，本句主语looking down when talking with an older person（与长辈交谈时低头）是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式；句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，故填be动词的单数形式is。 92．如果你低头并避免眼神交流，北欧人可能会认为你没有在听。   __________ you look down and avoid eye contact, a Northern European may think you are not listening. 【答案】If 【详解】原句中“如果”是关键词，表示“如果”的词为if，句首字母需要大写，故填If。 93．“作揖”是一种表达感谢、问候、道歉或求助的礼貌方式。   Zuoyi is a polite way to show your appreciation, greet, apologize ________ ask for help. 【答案】or 【详解】原句中“或”是关键词，表示“或”的连词是or。 94．要打“谢谢”的手势，你竖起大拇指，面带微笑弯曲大拇指两次。   To sign “thanks”, you ________ a thumbs-up sign, and bend your thumb forward twice with a smile on your face. 【答案】make 【详解】原句中“竖起”是关键词，表示“竖起、做……的手势”的词是make。主语为you，且and连接并列的谓语动词，后文中“bend”为动词原形，故此处谓语动词也需用原形。 95．Herfaceshowedthatherlegwassopainfulatthemoment. (改为同义句) Herfaceshowedthattherewasterrible________________herlegatthemoment. 【答案】pain in 【详解】句意：她的脸上可以看出，当时她的腿部剧痛。根据原句“her leg was so painful”以及空格前的“there was terrible...her leg”，说明空格处需要一个名词，pain表示“疼痛”；表示“……疼/伤在……”通常用介词in，这里表示“她腿部剧烈疼痛”。应填pain in。 96．如今许多青少年承受着压力的折磨。 Many teenagers _______________________ stress these days. 【答案】suffer from/are troubled by 【详解】解析：原句中“承受着……的折磨”为关键词。对应的英文表达为suffer from或be troubled by表示“遭受痛苦或困扰”。主语Many teenagers为复数，描述一般事实用一般现在时，故suffer用原形。若使用短语be troubled by，主语是复数，句子是一般现在时，故be动词用are。 97．我知道你感到难过，因为你的事情不顺利。   I know you are feeling sad ________ things aren’t going right. 【答案】because 【详解】原句中“因为”是关键词，表示“因为”的词汇是because，引导原因状语从句。 98．如果你能阻止一颗心破碎，你就没有白活。   ________ you can stop one heart from breaking, you shall not live in vain. 【答案】If 【详解】原句中“如果”是关键词，表示“如果”的连词是If，句首首字母需大写。 99．你可以发邮件申请加入志愿者小组。   You ________ apply to join the volunteer group by sending an email. 【答案】can 【详解】原句中“可以”是关键词，表示“可以”的情态动词是can，后接动词原形apply。 100．世界献血者日是卡尔·兰德施泰纳的生日，他发现了ABO血型系统。 World Blood Donor Day is the birthday of Karl Landsteiner, who ________ the ABO blood group system. 【答案】discovered 【详解】原句中“发现”是关键词，对应动词discover；卡尔·兰德施泰纳发现血型系统是过去发生的动作，因此用一般过去时，填过去式discovered。 18 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 19 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $