期中复习之语法填空进阶练12篇（Units 1-4）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期月考期中期末挑战满分冲刺卷（译林版）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习之语法填空进阶练12篇 （Units 1-4） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练4篇 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Beijing opera is very famous and people from all 1 the world like it. David from England is 2 lover of it, too. Several years ago, David 3 (study) it at a university in Europe. Each student in the school had to go to another country to study the traditional opera there. David decided 4 (go) to China to learn Beijing opera. After he came to China, his teacher gave 5 (he) a Chinese name, Tianmu. David enjoyed Beijing opera so much that he was never late 6 any class. 7 (usual), he was the last one to leave the classroom. “It is difficult to understand Beijing opera, but it 8 (mean) great fun to people. The performers are excellent," said David. Now David is a theatre performer in England. He often shows traditional Chinese 9 (novel) and stories in his plays. David says Beijing opera can not only make people relaxed 10 also help them learn about music, history and society. David hopes more people like the great traditional Chinese art. 【答案】 1．over/around 2．a 3．studied 4．to go 5．him 6．for 7．Usually 8．means 9．novels 10．but 【导语】本文讲述了来自英国的David对中国京剧的热爱，他曾在欧洲学习京剧，后到中国深造，如今在英国成为剧院演员并在剧中展示中国传统小说和故事，希望更多人喜欢中国传统艺术。 1．句意：京剧非常有名，来自世界各地的人都喜欢它。“all around/over the world”是固定短语，意为“全世界”。 2．句意：来自英国的David也是它的一个爱好者。“a lover of…”表示“……的一个爱好者”，这里用不定冠词“a”表示泛指。 3．句意：几年前，David在欧洲的一所大学学习京剧。“Several years ago”表明句子时态是一般过去时，“study”的过去式是“studied”。 4．句意：David决定去中国学习京剧。“decide to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，所以这里用“to go”。 5．句意：他来到中国后，他的老师给了他一个中文名字，田牧。“gave”是动词，后面接人称代词的宾格形式，“he”的宾格是“him”。 6．句意：David非常喜欢京剧，所以他任何一节课都不迟到。“be late for…”是固定短语，意为“迟到……”。 7．句意：通常，他是最后一个离开教室的。“usually”是副词，意为“通常”，在句首首字母大写为“Usually”，用来修饰整个句子。 8．句意：理解京剧很难，但它对人们来说意味着极大的乐趣。句子时态是一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，“mean”的第三人称单数形式是“means”。 9．句意：他经常在他的戏剧中展示中国传统小说和故事。“novel”是可数名词，这里表示泛指，用复数形式“novels”。 10．句意：David说京剧不仅能让人们放松，还能帮助他们了解音乐、历史和社会。“not only…but also…”是固定搭配，意为“不但……而且……”。 Xuan paper embroidery (刺绣) is 1 old art from Jiangxi. It has a history of over 300 years. It puts together Chinese painting, calligraphy (书法) and hand embroidery. In 2013, it 2 (become) the intangible cultural heritage of Jiangxi. It takes a long time 3 (make) Xuan paper embroidery. 4 (one), artists draw a picture 5 hand or on a computer, and then color the threads (线). “Our needles (针) are very thin—you can’t see them on the floor,” said Gu Yichun, master of this art. Xuan paper embroidery looks like real paintings. That’s 6 the paper and the thread are not shiny. This makes it 7 (look) soft and beautiful. However, mastering this art is not easy. “We need a focused mind and good control with every move,” Gu said. One mistake can ruin (毁坏) 8 (they) efforts before. Today, Gu and his son are trying to pass on this old art by making fashionable things, such as earrings. They also teach 9 (child) in fun classes. They hope to make Xuan paper embroidery even 10 (popular) in the future. 【答案】 1．an 2．became 3．to make 4．First 5．by 6．because 7．look 8．their 9．children 10．more popular 【导语】本文介绍江西传统艺术宣纸刺绣的历史、制作工艺及其传承与创新。 1．句意：宣纸刺绣是来自江西的一门古老艺术。空格后“old art”为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一门”，需用不定冠词修饰；old以元音音素开头，故用an。 2．句意：2013年，它成为江西省非物质文化遗产。时间状语“In 2013”是过去时的标志，需用一般过去时，become的过去式是became。 3．句意：制作宣纸刺绣需要很长时间。“It takes time to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“花费时间做某事”，it作形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语，故用to make。 4．句意：首先，艺术家用手或电脑画出一幅画，然后给线染色。空格处位于句首，列举制作步骤的第一步，需用副词First作状语，首字母大写。 5．句意：首先，艺术家用手或电脑画出一幅画，然后给线染色。空格处表示使用的手段或方式，意为“用（手）”，需用介词by，by hand“用手”。 6．句意：那是因为纸和线没有光泽。空格后是完整的句子，解释宣纸刺绣看起来像画作的原因，需用从属连词because引导原因状语从句。 7．句意：这使得它看起来柔和而美丽。“make sb./sth. do sth.”是动词短语，意为“使某人/某物做某事”，后接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，故用look。 8．句意：一个错误就可能毁掉他们之前的努力。空格后是名词“efforts”，需用形容词性物主代词作定语，指代“他们的”，they对应的形容词性物主代词是their。 9．句意：他们还通过趣味课堂教孩子们。动词“teach”后需接宾语，表示“孩子们”，child的复数形式是children。 10．句意：他们希望未来宣纸刺绣能变得更加受欢迎。空格前“even”常与比较级连用，表示“更加”，需用形容词popular的比较级形式more popular。 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的词，或是用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Simon lives in a nice neighbourhood. There are many 1 (build) in his community and most of them have 15 floors. Around his neighbourhood, there are supermarkets, restaurants, a school and a hospital. Simon’s neighbours are kind and 2 (help). Some of them are volunteers. They often meet at the community centre on weekends. They share their different skills and help people 3 all kinds of problems. When there is 4 wrong with Simon’s laptop, he will ask a computer engineer 5 (check) it. If someone’s bike is 6 (break), the volunteers can repair it. Some college students are 7 (will) to help kids with their homework. The volunteers also often visit the old people and do some 8 (shop) for them. Simon thinks he is 9 (luck) to live in 10 a nice neighbourhood. 【答案】 1．buildings 2．helpful 3．with 4．something 5．to check 6．broken 7．willing 8．shopping 9．lucky 10．such 【导语】本文主要介绍了Simon居住的社区和乐于助人的邻居们。 1．句意：他居住的社区里有许多栋楼，其中大部分都有15层。空格前有“many”，需填写可数名词复数，故填buildings。 2．句意：Simon的邻居们善良又乐于助人。空格处需与and前得“kind”并列，需填写形容词。help“帮助”，名词或动词，此处需填其形容词helpful。 3．句意：他们分享各自不同的技能，帮助人们解决各种各样的问题。help sb. with sth.“帮助某人某事”，动词短语。故填介词with。 4．句意：当Simon的笔记本电脑出故障时，他会请一位电脑工程师来检查。 there is something wrong with + 人/物，表示“某人/某物出问题/有故障”，固定搭配。 5．句意：当Simon的笔记本电脑出故障时，他会请一位电脑工程师来检查。根据空格前“ask a computer engineer”可知，此处考查结构ask sb. to do sth.“请求某人做某事”，故填to check。 6．句意：如果有人自行车坏了，志愿者们可以帮忙修理。空格前is为连系动词，空格处需填写形容词作表语。break的形容词形式为broken“损坏的，破损的”。 7．句意：一些大学生愿意帮助孩子们做作业。空格前有be动词are，空格处需填写形容词，构成固定搭配be willing to do sth.“愿意做某事”。 8．句意：志愿者们也经常探望老人，并为他们购物。空格前“some”后可接名词，shop的名词形式为shopping，形成短语do some shopping“购物”。 9．句意：Simon觉得自己很幸运，能住在这样一个美好的社区里。空格前有be动词is，空格处需填写形容词，luck的形容词为lucky“幸运的”。 10．句意：Simon觉得自己很幸运，能住在这样一个美好的社区里。空格后有名词短语“a nice neighbourhood”，此处考查such+a/an+adj.+n.。故填such。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。 China is a big country, and people in different areas live in different homes. These homes are special and fit the local life. By the seaside in the east of China, people live in houses 1 (make) of stone and seagrass. These houses are strong and can 2 (hold) up in the strong wind. They are warm in winter and 3 (cool) in summer. Li Ming lives there, and he often 4 (go) fishing with his father after school. In the south-west mountain area, bamboo is very common. People 5 (build) houses with bamboo. These bamboo houses have two or more floors, and there 6 (be) no walls on the ground floor to keep dry. Wang Hong lives in such a house, and she 7 (like) it very much. On the grasslands in the north, people live in homes like big 8 (tent). These homes are easy to build and move. Zhang Wei lives there with his family. They have many cows and sheep, and Zhang Wei likes to 9 (ride) a horse every morning. Different homes have different features, but all of them are good places to 10 (live) in. I also have my dream home. 【答案】 1．made 2．hold 3．cool 4．goes 5．build 6．are 7．likes 8．tents 9．ride 10．live 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国不同地区的特色民居。 1．句意：在中国东部的海边，人们住在石头和海草建造的房子里。make“制作”，此处考查固定短语made of…，意为“由……制成”，是过去分词短语作后置定语。 2．句意：这些房子很坚固，并且在强风中也能承受得住。hold up意为“承受住”，hold是动词，“can”是情态动词，其后加动词原形。 3．句意：它们冬天暖和，夏天凉爽。cool意为“凉爽的”，是形容词，在句中作表语。 4．句意：李明住在那里，放学后他经常和爸爸一起去钓鱼。go fishing意为“去钓鱼”，是固定短语，go是动词，根据“often”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，go的第三人称单数是goes。 5．句意：人们用竹子建造房屋。build意为“建造”，是动词，句子陈述的是实际情况，用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。 6．句意：这些竹屋有两层或两层以上，并且底层没有墙壁来保持干燥。此处考查there be句型的主谓一致，根据上下文时态，句子是一般现在时，主语“walls”是复数，be动词用are。 7．句意：王红住在这样的房子里，她非常喜欢。like意为“喜欢”，是动词，根据上下文时态，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，like的第三人称单数是likes。 8．句意：在北方的草原上，人们住在像大帐篷一样的房子里。tent意为“帐篷”，是可数名词，根据主语“people”，可知此处用其复数形式，tent的复数形式是tents。 9．句意：他们有很多牛和羊，张伟喜欢每天早上骑马。ride a horse意为“骑马”，是固定短语，ride是动词，like to do sth.是固定短语，意为“喜欢做某事”，此处用动词原形ride和空前的“to”构成动词不定式，在句中作宾语。 10．句意：不同的房子有不同的特点，但它们都是居住的好地方。live意为“居住”，是动词，此处是“to+动词原形”构成的动词不定式，作后置定语。 进阶拓展训练4篇 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Changsha 1 (be) a quiet place long ago but now it is 2 busy city in Hunan Province. Right now, it's early morning. Cool air 3 (blow) when people hurry to work. The smell of street food makes them stop 4 (buy) rice noodles for breakfast. During the day, tourists climb Yuelu Mountain 5 (happy). People visit Hunan Museums to learn 6 history of Changsha in the past. 7 the city center is crowded, everyone enjoys 8 (shop) for colorful gifts. In the evening, families sit by the Xiang River. Lights shine brightly on the water. Parents smile while watching 9 (they) children play games. People feel 10 (relax) here. They all agree Changsha is wonderful! 【答案】 1．was 2．a 3．is blowing 4．to buy 5．happily 6．the 7．Although/Though 8．shopping 9．their 10．relaxed 【导语】本文以时间顺序描绘了长沙的城市风貌。 1．句意：长沙很久以前是一个安静的地方，但现在它是湖南省的一座繁华城市。时间状语long ago“很久以前”是一般过去时标志，主语Changsha为单数，be动词需用was。 2．句意：长沙很久以前是一个安静的地方，但现在它是湖南省的一座繁华城市。此处表示“一座繁华的城市”，表示泛指，busy以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。 3．句意：此刻是清晨，当人们匆匆上班时，凉爽的风正吹着。时间状语Right now“此刻”，动作与“人们上班”同时发生，用现在进行时，主语Cool air为不可数名词，需用is blowing。 4．句意：街边小吃的香味让他们停下来，买米粉当早餐。stop to do sth.表示“停下(正在做的事)去做另一件事”，此处指人们停下赶路的脚步去买米粉，需用动词不定式to buy。 5．句意：白天，游客们开心地攀登岳麓山。空格前climb是实义动词，需用副词修饰，happy的副词形式为happily“开心地”。 6．句意：人们参观湖南省的博物馆，了解长沙过去的历史。此处的history后有of Changsha in the past“长沙过去的”限定，表示“特指的长沙历史”，需用定冠词the。 7．句意：尽管市中心很拥挤，但每个人都喜欢买色彩缤纷的礼物。前句“市中心拥挤”与后句“人们喜欢购物”是转折让步关系，用Though/Although“尽管”，置于句首，首字母大写 8．句意：尽管市中心很拥挤，但每个人都喜欢买色彩缤纷的礼物。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，需用shop的动名词形式shopping。 9．句意：父母笑着看着他们的孩子玩游戏。空格后children是名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，they的形容词性物主代词为their“他们的”。 10．句意：人们在这里感到很放松。主语是People，此处表示“人的感受”用-ed结尾的形容词，需用relaxed“感到放松的”。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Wuqin Xi (五禽戏) is a kind of exercise from ancient China, which is also called 5-Animal Qigong. It is named after five animals: tigers, deer, bears, 1 (monkey) and cranes (鹤). Each animal has 2 (it) own moves. The tiger moves look strong while the deer’s are soft and easy. The bear moves are slow. The monkey moves are quick and full 3 energy and the cranes’ are light. Dating back to Eastern Han Dynasty, it was first created by Hua Tuo. He is 4 well-known Chinese doctor. Hua Tuo not only helped his patients with their illness, 5 he also liked to use physical exercises to help people recover (康复). Most importantly, he used it for prevention. According to him, doing exercises 6 (make) the body stronger and helped blood move better. “The human body needs exercise, but it shouldn’t be pushed to the limit. Wuqin Xi   7 (keep) us healthy. Many years ago, the ancient people did these exercises, such as walking like a bear and turning their heads like an owl (猫头鹰). In this way, they could stay young much 8 (long).” Hua Tuo once said to his student Wu Pu. These days, people practice Wuqin Xi in parks or at home. It is a good way 9 (stay) healthy and also a combination (结合) of our great 10 (tradition) Chinese culture and nature. 【答案】 1．monkeys 2．its 3．of 4．a 5．but 6．made 7．keeps 8．longer 9．to stay 10．traditional 【导语】本文介绍中国古代健身术五禽戏的动物名称、起源、功效及现代意义。 1．句意：它以五种动物命名：虎、鹿、熊、猴和鹤。空格处与“tigers, deer, bears, and cranes”并列，需用可数名词复数形式，monkey的复数形式是monkeys。 2．句意：每种动物都有自己独特的动作。空格后是名词“moves”，需用形容词性物主代词作定语，指代“它的”，it对应的形容词性物主代词是its。 3．句意：猴子的动作敏捷且充满活力，而鹤的动作轻盈。“be full of”是形容词短语，意为“充满……”。 4．句意：他是一位著名的中国医生。空格后“well-known Chinese doctor”为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一位”，需用不定冠词a修饰。 5．句意：华佗不仅帮助病人治病，还喜欢用体育锻炼来帮助人们康复。“not only...but also...”是并列连词，意为“不仅……而且……”，故用but。 6．句意：根据他的说法，做运动能使身体更强壮，并帮助血液更好地流动。空格处与“helped”并列作谓语，叙述过去的事情，需用一般过去时，make的过去式是made。 7．句意：五禽戏让我们保持健康。句子描述客观事实，需用一般现在时；主语“Wuqin Xi”是第三人称单数，keep的第三人称单数形式是keeps。 8．句意：这样，他们就能更长久地保持年轻。空格前“much”常与比较级连用，表示“……得多”，需用形容词long的比较级形式longer。 9．句意：这是保持健康的好方法，也是我们伟大的中国传统文化与自然的结合。“a way to do sth.”是名词短语，意为“做某事的方法”，后接动词不定式作定语，故用to stay。 10．句意：这是保持健康的好方法，也是我们伟大的中国传统文化与自然的结合。空格后是名词短语“Chinese culture”，需用形容词作定语，tradition的形容词形式是traditional。 根据短文内容和意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Chinatown is a special and lively part in many big cities around the world. It is like a colourful community full of rich culture and traditions of China. Here, you can experience Chinese culture without 1 (go) to China. When you walk into Chinatown, the colourful buildings are the first thing 2 (catch) your eyes most. These buildings are really worth 3 (see) as they are decorated with bright colours and traditional Chinese design. The red lanterns hanging outside shops create a warm and festive feeling. Chinatown comes alive during festivals. The most famous one is the Chinese New Year. It marks the 4 (one) month of the lunar year. During this time, 5 (visit) from all over the world come to celebrate together. The streets are filled with shows, dragon and lion dances. These celebrations show 6 (China) rich history. There are also many 7 (culture) shops in Chinatown. These shops sell all kinds of traditional Chinese things. You can find beautiful Chinese calligraphy (书法) works, traditional Chinese musical instruments like the erhu, and colourful silk scarves. They not only make great gifts but also help to spread 8 (we) culture. 【答案】1．going 2．to catch 3．seeing 4．first 5．visitors 6．China’s/Chinese 7．cultural 8．our 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界各地大城市中的唐人街。文章描述了唐人街独特的建筑风格、丰富的文化传统以及节日庆典，展现了其作为体验中国文化的窗口的重要作用。 1．句意：在这里，你不用去中国就能体验中国文化。介词“without”后需接动名词形式作宾语。故填going。 2．句意：当你走进唐人街，色彩斑斓的建筑是最先吸引你眼球的事物。此处是不定式作后置定语修饰“the first thing”，当名词被序数词修饰时，常用不定式作定语。故填to catch。 3．句意：这些建筑真的值得一看，因为它们装饰着鲜艳的色彩和中国传统设计。固定搭配“be worth doing”意为“值得做某事”，此处用动名词主动形式表示被动含义。故填seeing。 4．句意：它标志着农历年的第一个月。根据定冠词“the”及句意可知，此处需用序数词表示“第一”。故填first。 5．句意：在此期间，来自世界各地的游客聚在一起庆祝。根据谓语动词“come”可知，主语应为复数名词，此处指“游客”。故填visitors。 6．句意：这些庆祝活动展示了中国丰富的历史。此处需用名词所有格修饰后面的名词短语“rich history”，表示“中国的”。故填China’s或Chinese。 7．句意：唐人街也有许多文化商店。此处需用形容词修饰名词“shops”，表示“文化的”。故填cultural。 8．句意：它们不仅是极好的礼物，还有助于传播我们的文化。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“culture”。故填our。 The diabolo /dɪˈɑːbələʊ/ (空竹) is a kind of traditional Chinese toy with a long history. It is made of bamboo. Playing the diabolo is not only a kind of art show but also a sport. It’s good   1 health. In the Tang Dynasty, there was   2 old bamboo weaver (编织工) in Luoyang City. He wove bamboo to make money, and he had a daughter. One night, the old weaver dreamed that a fairy (仙子) was 3 (play) with a bamboo drum. He was surprised and 4 (real) interested in it. So he asked 5   (she) how to make and play it. The fairy was happy to teach him. After the old weaver woke up, he 6 (make) a bamboo drum, just like the one in his dream. With great excitement, he taught his daughter 7 to play it. It took her many days 8 (learn) to play it well. Later on, the old weaver and his daughter started to give exciting diabolo 9 (show) in Luoyang City. Many people came to watch them play 10   learn the skills (技巧) from them. This was how the diabolo got popular. 【答案】 1．for 2．an 3．playing 4．really 5．her 6．made 7．how 8．to learn 9．shows 10．and 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统玩具空竹的起源及发展。 1．句意：它对健康有益。be good for…为固定搭配，意为“对……有好处”。 2．句意：在唐代，洛阳有一位年老的竹编工。weaver是名词，此处表泛指，old以元音音素开头，用an。 3．句意：一天晚上，老织工梦见一个仙子正在玩竹鼓。主语“fairy”和谓语“play”是主动关系，此处指动作正在进行。was后接现在分词构成过去进行时。 4．句意：他对它既惊讶又非常感兴趣。修饰形容词interested用副词。 5．句意：于是他问她如何制作和演奏它。动词ask后接宾格。 6．句意：醒来后，他做了一个竹鼓。文章描述的是过去发生的事，用一般过去时。 7．句意：他兴奋地教女儿如何演奏它。根据“...to play it”可知，此处表示方式，teach sb. how to do sth.意为“教某人如何做某事”。 8．句意：她花了很多天才学会熟练演奏。It takes sb. some time to do sth.，用to learn。 9．句意：他们开始在洛阳表演精彩的空竹表演。show为可数名词，此处用复数，表泛指，用shows。 10．句意：许多人来观看他们表演并向他们学习技巧。前后动作为并列关系，用and连接。 能力综合实践4篇 根据材料内容及提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。 My house is on Green Street. There 1 (be) a park near my house. It’s 2 great place because it’s so big and beautiful. I often go there with my 3 (classmate) after school. Sometimes I play tennis with 4 (they). Sometimes I sing songs and play 5 guitar there. A library is behind my house. It’s new. My father and I always go there to read 6 (book) on weekends. My friend Lucy often 7 (go) there too. We all enjoy 8 (read). There is a restaurant next 9 the library. It’s small but clean. Last Sunday, I 10 (go) there with my parents and we had some delicious food. 【答案】 1．is 2．a 3．classmates 4．them 5．the 6．books 7．goes 8．reading 9．to 10．went 【导语】本文介绍了作者家附近的建筑。 1．句意：在我家附近有一个公园。there be句型表示“有”，遵循就近原则，结合上下文，句子应用一般现在时，主语a park是名词单数，be动词用第三人称单数形式is，故填is。 2．句意：它是一个非常好的地方，因为它大又漂亮。“great place”泛指一个很棒的地方，因此用不定冠词修饰，great是辅音音素开头，因此用a修饰，故填a。 3．句意：我经常在放学后和同学一起去那里。classmate“同学”，根据“they”可知，此处用复数名词，故填classmates。 4．句意：有时我和她们一起打网球。they“他们”，是主格形式，作为介词with的宾语，用宾格形式，故填them。 5．句意：有时我在那里唱歌、弹吉他。play the guitar“弹吉他”，故填the。 6．句意：在周末我和父亲总是去那里读书。book“书”，read books“读书”，故填books。 7．句意：我的朋友露西也经常去那里。go“去”，根据“often”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语my friend是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填goes。 8．句意：我们都喜欢读书。read“阅读”，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填reading。 9．句意：在图书馆旁边有一家餐馆。next to“旁边”，故填to。 10．句意：上周日，我和我的父母一起去那里，我们吃了一些可口的食物。go“去”，根据“Last Sunday”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填went。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Town of Clarkson Clarkson is a large town. There 1 (be) around 50, 000 people there. It sits next 2 a large river, the Clark River. Every day, it’s easy for people 3 (go) to work from North Clarkson to South Clarkson by boat. Most people live in North Clarkson. There are many trees and the streets are very clean. When the sun shines and the 4 (child) run and play in the safe streets, North Clarkson is a wonderful place to live. South Clarkson has a lot of shops and factories. People don’t live there, but they come in 5 morning to work. There is also a big stadium (体育场). On Sundays, many people go to watch 6 (they) favorite team. On the weekend, people from Clarkson enjoy 7 (walk) along the bank of the Clark River. They also sail small boats on the water and if the weather is a little 8 (wind), they will fly kites in the large park. Every year, Clarkson grows in size because a lot of people come to live here. Now the town 9 (build) more houses and the streets are getting busier. Maybe in the future (未来),   10 the town keeps growing, it will be a city! 【答案】 1．are 2．to 3．to go 4．children 5．the 6．their 7．walking 8．windy 9．is being built 10．if 【导语】本文主要介绍了Clarkson镇的情况。 1．句意：那里大约有50000人。时态为一般现在时，根据people可知，be动词应用are。故填are。 2．句意：它坐落在一条大河——Clark河的旁边。next to“在……旁边”，固定搭配。故填to。 3．句意：每天，人们很容易乘船从北Clarkson到南Clarkson上班。此句为it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to go。 4．句意：当阳光明媚孩子们在安全的街道上奔跑和玩耍时，北Clarkson是一个很棒的居住地。child“孩子”，可数名词单数形式，此处泛指孩子们应用复数形式。故填children。 5．句意：人们不住在那里，但他们早上来上班。in the morning“在早上”，固定搭配。故填the。 6．句意：星期天，很多人去看他们最喜欢的球队。they“他们”，人称代词，空处修饰名词team，应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 7．句意：周末，Clarkson的人们喜欢沿着 Clark河岸散步。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，空处应用动名词形式。故填walking。 8．句意：他们还会在水上开小船如果天气有点风，他们会在大公园里放风筝。wind“风”，名词，空处位于is后面应用形容词形式。故填windy。 9．句意：现在这个小镇正在建造更多的房子街道也越来越繁忙。根据now可知，时态应为现在进行时，主语town与build之间是被动关系，应用现在进行时的被动语态，结构为be being done，主语是单数，be动词用is，build的过去分词为bulit。故填is being built。 10．句意：也许在未来，如果这个小镇继续发展，它将成为一座城市。根据“the town keeps growing, it will be a city!”可知，前后表示条件关系，用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mr. White works in 1 old office. His office is in the center of the city and his home is eighteen 2 (kilometer) away from his office. In the city, there are many 3 (people). It is very noisy 4 (live) there. And he can’t sleep 5 (good) at night, so he buys a new house with a big garden in the suburb (郊区). The garden is in front of the house and there 6 (be) many beautiful flowers in it. Around the house, there are many green trees. It is quiet there. Mr. White 7 (have) a car, but he doesn’t drive it to work. He usually takes the subway to work, because he can read a book 8 the subway. It’s Saturday afternoon. Mr. White doesn’t have to work. Where is he? Look! He is 9 (watch) TV in the living room now. It’s 10 (relax) and fun. 【答案】 1．an 2．kilometers 3．people 4．to live 5．well 6．are 7．has 8．on 9．watching 10．relaxing 【导语】本文主要讲述了怀特先生的家在离市区较远的郊区里，并介绍了他上班乘坐的交通工具和现在正做的事情。 1．句意：怀特先生在一间旧办公室里工作。根据“old office”可知，此处是泛指一间旧的办公室，且old是元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an表示。故填an。 2．句意：他的办公室在市中心，他的家离他的办公室18公里。根据“eighteen”可知，空处用名词的复数形式。故填kilometers。 3．句意：在城市里，有很多人。many后跟可数名词的复数形式，people的复数还是people。故填people。 4．句意：住在那里很吵闹。此处是固定句型it is+形容词+to do sth“做某事怎么样”，因此空处用不定式。故填to live。 5．句意：而且他晚上睡不好，所以在郊区买了一栋带大花园的新房子。此处修饰动词sleep，用副词well。故填well。 6．句意：花园在房子前面，里面有许多漂亮的花。根据“is”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，且本句是there be句型，主语是many beautiful flowers，为复数，be用are。故填are。 7．句意：怀特先生有一辆车，但他不开车上班。根据“doesn’t”可知，时态用一般现在时，主语是三单，动词用三单has。故填has。 8．句意：他通常乘地铁上班，因为他可以在地铁上看书。on the subway“在地铁上”，固定短语。故填on。 9．句意：他现在正在客厅看电视。根据“Look!”可知，时态用现在进行时，空处用现在分词watching与is一起构成进行时结构。故填watching。 10．句意：这放松又有趣。根据“It’s”可知，空处用形容词relaxing“放松的”，作表语。故填relaxing。 阅读下面短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 This spring, I visited Harbin with my family. It was a colorful 1 magical city. We stayed in a hotel near the Central Street, which was 2 (fill) with beautiful buildings. 3 (luck), the weather was cool. We walked around and saw many 4 (create) ice works. Even in spring, some ice was still there! I touched it, and it was freezing. We felt like we 5 (be) in a winter wonderland then. We wanted to visit the Sun Island, but at first, we got 6 (lose) because we didn’t know the directions. 7 (final), a kind guide helped us. The scenery was beautiful, and we took many 8 (photo). Walking all day was 9 (tire), but we had a good time. It was 10 unforgettable and wonderful trip! 【答案】 1．and 2．filled 3．Luckily 4．creative 5．were 6．lost 7．Finally 8．photos 9．tiring 10．an 【导语】作者今年春天和家人游览哈尔滨，参观了中央大街、太阳岛等景点，经历了一次难忘的美好旅行。 1．句意：这是一座多彩而神奇的城市。“colorful”和“magical”是并列的形容词，共同修饰名词“city”，用并列连词and连接，表并列关系。 2．句意：我们住在中央大街附近的一家酒店，这条街上满是漂亮的建筑。固定搭配be filled with意为“充满……”，此处用fill的过去分词filled，构成被动结构。 3．句意：幸运的是，天气很凉爽。此处修饰整个句子，作状语，需用luck的副词形式luckily，句首首字母大写。 4．句意：我们四处闲逛，看到了许多有创意的冰雕作品。修饰名词短语“ice works”，需用create的形容词形式creative，意为“有创意的”。 5．句意：那时我们感觉就像置身于冬日仙境。主句谓语“felt like”是一般过去时，宾语从句时态保持一致，主语“we”是复数，be动词用were。 6．句意：我们想去太阳岛，但一开始因为不认识路迷路了。固定搭配get lost意为“迷路”，lose应变为lost。 7．句意：最后，一位热心的导游帮助了我们。此处修饰整个句子，作状语，需用final的副词形式finally，句首首字母大写。 8．句意：风景很美，我们拍了很多照片。“many”后接可数名词复数，photo应变为复数形式photos。 9．句意：走了一整天很累人，但我们玩得很开心。主语“Walking all day”是事物，tire应变为形容词tiring，意为“令人疲惫的”。 10．句意：这是一次难忘又美好的旅行！“unforgettable”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习之语法填空进阶练12篇 （Units 1-4） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练4篇 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Beijing opera is very famous and people from all 1 the world like it. David from England is 2 lover of it, too. Several years ago, David 3 (study) it at a university in Europe. Each student in the school had to go to another country to study the traditional opera there. David decided 4 (go) to China to learn Beijing opera. After he came to China, his teacher gave 5 (he) a Chinese name, Tianmu. David enjoyed Beijing opera so much that he was never late 6 any class. 7 (usual), he was the last one to leave the classroom. “It is difficult to understand Beijing opera, but it 8 (mean) great fun to people. The performers are excellent," said David. Now David is a theatre performer in England. He often shows traditional Chinese 9 (novel) and stories in his plays. David says Beijing opera can not only make people relaxed 10 also help them learn about music, history and society. David hopes more people like the great traditional Chinese art. Xuan paper embroidery (刺绣) is 1 old art from Jiangxi. It has a history of over 300 years. It puts together Chinese painting, calligraphy (书法) and hand embroidery. In 2013, it 2 (become) the intangible cultural heritage of Jiangxi. It takes a long time 3 (make) Xuan paper embroidery. 4 (one), artists draw a picture 5 hand or on a computer, and then color the threads (线). “Our needles (针) are very thin—you can’t see them on the floor,” said Gu Yichun, master of this art. Xuan paper embroidery looks like real paintings. That’s 6 the paper and the thread are not shiny. This makes it 7 (look) soft and beautiful. However, mastering this art is not easy. “We need a focused mind and good control with every move,” Gu said. One mistake can ruin (毁坏) 8 (they) efforts before. Today, Gu and his son are trying to pass on this old art by making fashionable things, such as earrings. They also teach 9 (child) in fun classes. They hope to make Xuan paper embroidery even 10 (popular) in the future. 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的词，或是用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Simon lives in a nice neighbourhood. There are many 1 (build) in his community and most of them have 15 floors. Around his neighbourhood, there are supermarkets, restaurants, a school and a hospital. Simon’s neighbours are kind and 2 (help). Some of them are volunteers. They often meet at the community centre on weekends. They share their different skills and help people 3 all kinds of problems. When there is 4 wrong with Simon’s laptop, he will ask a computer engineer 5 (check) it. If someone’s bike is 6 (break), the volunteers can repair it. Some college students are 7 (will) to help kids with their homework. The volunteers also often visit the old people and do some 8 (shop) for them. Simon thinks he is 9 (luck) to live in 10 a nice neighbourhood. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。 China is a big country, and people in different areas live in different homes. These homes are special and fit the local life. By the seaside in the east of China, people live in houses 1 (make) of stone and seagrass. These houses are strong and can 2 (hold) up in the strong wind. They are warm in winter and 3 (cool) in summer. Li Ming lives there, and he often 4 (go) fishing with his father after school. In the south-west mountain area, bamboo is very common. People 5 (build) houses with bamboo. These bamboo houses have two or more floors, and there 6 (be) no walls on the ground floor to keep dry. Wang Hong lives in such a house, and she 7 (like) it very much. On the grasslands in the north, people live in homes like big 8 (tent). These homes are easy to build and move. Zhang Wei lives there with his family. They have many cows and sheep, and Zhang Wei likes to 9 (ride) a horse every morning. Different homes have different features, but all of them are good places to 10 (live) in. I also have my dream home. 进阶拓展训练4篇 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Changsha 1 (be) a quiet place long ago but now it is 2 busy city in Hunan Province. Right now, it's early morning. Cool air 3 (blow) when people hurry to work. The smell of street food makes them stop 4 (buy) rice noodles for breakfast. During the day, tourists climb Yuelu Mountain 5 (happy). People visit Hunan Museums to learn 6 history of Changsha in the past. 7 the city center is crowded, everyone enjoys 8 (shop) for colorful gifts. In the evening, families sit by the Xiang River. Lights shine brightly on the water. Parents smile while watching 9 (they) children play games. People feel 10 (relax) here. They all agree Changsha is wonderful! 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Wuqin Xi (五禽戏) is a kind of exercise from ancient China, which is also called 5-Animal Qigong. It is named after five animals: tigers, deer, bears, 1 (monkey) and cranes (鹤). Each animal has 2 (it) own moves. The tiger moves look strong while the deer’s are soft and easy. The bear moves are slow. The monkey moves are quick and full 3 energy and the cranes’ are light. Dating back to Eastern Han Dynasty, it was first created by Hua Tuo. He is 4 well-known Chinese doctor. Hua Tuo not only helped his patients with their illness, 5 he also liked to use physical exercises to help people recover (康复). Most importantly, he used it for prevention. According to him, doing exercises 6 (make) the body stronger and helped blood move better. “The human body needs exercise, but it shouldn’t be pushed to the limit. Wuqin Xi   7 (keep) us healthy. Many years ago, the ancient people did these exercises, such as walking like a bear and turning their heads like an owl (猫头鹰). In this way, they could stay young much 8 (long).” Hua Tuo once said to his student Wu Pu. These days, people practice Wuqin Xi in parks or at home. It is a good way 9 (stay) healthy and also a combination (结合) of our great 10 (tradition) Chinese culture and nature. 根据短文内容和意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Chinatown is a special and lively part in many big cities around the world. It is like a colourful community full of rich culture and traditions of China. Here, you can experience Chinese culture without 1 (go) to China. When you walk into Chinatown, the colourful buildings are the first thing 2 (catch) your eyes most. These buildings are really worth 3 (see) as they are decorated with bright colours and traditional Chinese design. The red lanterns hanging outside shops create a warm and festive feeling. Chinatown comes alive during festivals. The most famous one is the Chinese New Year. It marks the 4 (one) month of the lunar year. During this time, 5 (visit) from all over the world come to celebrate together. The streets are filled with shows, dragon and lion dances. These celebrations show 6 (China) rich history. There are also many 7 (culture) shops in Chinatown. These shops sell all kinds of traditional Chinese things. You can find beautiful Chinese calligraphy (书法) works, traditional Chinese musical instruments like the erhu, and colourful silk scarves. They not only make great gifts but also help to spread 8 (we) culture. The diabolo /dɪˈɑːbələʊ/ (空竹) is a kind of traditional Chinese toy with a long history. It is made of bamboo. Playing the diabolo is not only a kind of art show but also a sport. It’s good   1 health. In the Tang Dynasty, there was   2 old bamboo weaver (编织工) in Luoyang City. He wove bamboo to make money, and he had a daughter. One night, the old weaver dreamed that a fairy (仙子) was 3 (play) with a bamboo drum. He was surprised and 4 (real) interested in it. So he asked 5   (she) how to make and play it. The fairy was happy to teach him. After the old weaver woke up, he 6 (make) a bamboo drum, just like the one in his dream. With great excitement, he taught his daughter 7 to play it. It took her many days 8 (learn) to play it well. Later on, the old weaver and his daughter started to give exciting diabolo 9 (show) in Luoyang City. Many people came to watch them play 10   learn the skills (技巧) from them. This was how the diabolo got popular. 能力综合实践4篇 根据材料内容及提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。 My house is on Green Street. There 1 (be) a park near my house. It’s 2 great place because it’s so big and beautiful. I often go there with my 3 (classmate) after school. Sometimes I play tennis with 4 (they). Sometimes I sing songs and play 5 guitar there. A library is behind my house. It’s new. My father and I always go there to read 6 (book) on weekends. My friend Lucy often 7 (go) there too. We all enjoy 8 (read). There is a restaurant next 9 the library. It’s small but clean. Last Sunday, I 10 (go) there with my parents and we had some delicious food. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Town of Clarkson Clarkson is a large town. There 1 (be) around 50, 000 people there. It sits next 2 a large river, the Clark River. Every day, it’s easy for people 3 (go) to work from North Clarkson to South Clarkson by boat. Most people live in North Clarkson. There are many trees and the streets are very clean. When the sun shines and the 4 (child) run and play in the safe streets, North Clarkson is a wonderful place to live. South Clarkson has a lot of shops and factories. People don’t live there, but they come in 5 morning to work. There is also a big stadium (体育场). On Sundays, many people go to watch 6 (they) favorite team. On the weekend, people from Clarkson enjoy 7 (walk) along the bank of the Clark River. They also sail small boats on the water and if the weather is a little 8 (wind), they will fly kites in the large park. Every year, Clarkson grows in size because a lot of people come to live here. Now the town 9 (build) more houses and the streets are getting busier. Maybe in the future (未来),   10 the town keeps growing, it will be a city! 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mr. White works in 1 old office. His office is in the center of the city and his home is eighteen 2 (kilometer) away from his office. In the city, there are many 3 (people). It is very noisy 4 (live) there. And he can’t sleep 5 (good) at night, so he buys a new house with a big garden in the suburb (郊区). The garden is in front of the house and there 6 (be) many beautiful flowers in it. Around the house, there are many green trees. It is quiet there. Mr. White 7 (have) a car, but he doesn’t drive it to work. He usually takes the subway to work, because he can read a book 8 the subway. It’s Saturday afternoon. Mr. White doesn’t have to work. Where is he? Look! He is 9 (watch) TV in the living room now. It’s 10 (relax) and fun. 阅读下面短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 This spring, I visited Harbin with my family. It was a colorful 1 magical city. We stayed in a hotel near the Central Street, which was 2 (fill) with beautiful buildings. 3 (luck), the weather was cool. We walked around and saw many 4 (create) ice works. Even in spring, some ice was still there! I touched it, and it was freezing. We felt like we 5 (be) in a winter wonderland then. We wanted to visit the Sun Island, but at first, we got 6 (lose) because we didn’t know the directions. 7 (final), a kind guide helped us. The scenery was beautiful, and we took many 8 (photo). Walking all day was 9 (tire), but we had a good time. It was 10 unforgettable and wonderful trip! 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $