期中复习 Units 1-4 重点单词、短语及词性转换易错题专练100题（乱序版）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（译林版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期中复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期中复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习 Units 1-4 重点单词、短语及词性转换 易错题专练100题（乱序版） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练30题 1．I often read books and do my homework in my ________ (卧室). 2．My dream house is a flat with two ________. (balcony) 3．It’s a good habit to keep our bedroom _________ (整洁的) and clean every day. 4．People in the south-west mountain area often build houses with ________ (bamboo). 5．The ground floor of the bamboo house has no walls to keep it ________ (dry). 6．________ (检查) your homework carefully to prepare for the class discussion tomorrow. 7．There are many ________ (tent) on the grasslands for people to live in. 8．Listen! Simon is _________ (邀请) his neighbors to the “Neighbors' day” party this weekend. They are talking happily on the phone. 9．________ (thousand) of people visit the Great Wall every year. 10．We can also go to the restaurant on the ________ floor of Star Building to have dinner. (nine) 11．My hometown has a long ________ (历史). 12．My ________ (家乡) is a beautiful place. 13．—Hurry up, Fanny! We will be late for the fashion show at the school hall! —Two minutes! I ________ (repair) my silk dress. 14．There’s nothing good left, only some bread and ________ (sandwich). 15．Take care of your _________ (object) when you get on the train. 16．My father often ________ (take) me to visit my grandparents in my hometown. 17．The young teacher can remember all her ________ (student) names quickly. 18．We should learn to be ______ (responsible) and help our parents with housework. 19．—I wish we could have more _________ (nation) holidays. —Stop daydreaming. 20．Suddenly the old woman stopped because she saw the ________ (stranger) face. 21．Three years ago, I paid a visit to my ________ (uncle) home in Sydney. 22．We can enjoy ________ (watch) Chinese shadow puppetry shows. 23．The ________ (child) in my neighborhood like to learn Chinese folk art. 24．She is very p________ and has long curly hair. Everyone likes her very much. 25．Mr. and Mrs. Wu are a c________. They have a son and a daughter. 26．It’s very important for us to keep healthy in our e________ life. 27．—What tools do you usually use to make paper-cutting, Zhang Dan? —I usually use a pair of s________ or a knife. 28．Paper-cutting is a traditional Chinese f________ art. 29．The dragon dance is a symbol of good l________. 30．We must show r________ to our teachers at school. 进阶拓展训练30题 31．The town i________ was full of life and character (个性). 32．My hometown is a small c________ with beautiful mountains. 33．The p________ is very big. People like to take a walk there. 34．The w________ in my hometown is warm in winter and cool in summer. 35．The s________ is very famous. Many tourists visit it every year. 36．There is a b________ over the river. It’s very old but strong. 37．There is a famous l________ in my hometown. People often go boating there. 38．According to the ________ (农历), the Mid-Autumn Festival is in September or October. 39．In the s________-west of China, people often build bamboo houses. 40．My hometown is in the ________（西部）of our country. 41．Every year, two ________ (百万) of the visitors come from other countries. 42．The volunteer centre provides us with much useful _________ (信息) about how to help the elderly in our community. 43．Our national ________ (旗帜) has five stars. 44．It is very exciting to set off ________ (烟火) on Chinese New Year’s Eve. 45．There are a lot of ________ (作品) of art in the museum. 46．They will ________ (筹募) money next week for the charity event. 47．I like lying on the sand, listening to the sounds of the ________ (海浪) breaking on the shore. 48．If you want to be good at paper—cutting, you need more ________ (练习). 49．Being a public ________ (人物) doesn’t mean giving up the freedom to make his or her personal choices. 50．It’s meaningful for students to learn some ________ (基本的) skills. 51．Please tell me the ________ (工程师) names again. I need to find someone to repair it. 52．Is there ________ (something) wrong with your fridge? You can ask him to help you. 53．My brother likes to go ________ (fish) with his friends on weekends. 54．—Excuse me, what time does the train leave? —Just a minute. I ________ (check) it for you. 55．________ (become) a volunteer in the community, Simon works hard in his free time. 56．It’s 8:30 a.m. All the students ________ (have) a meeting in the school halls. 57．Would you please ask Amy ________ (look) out of the window? 58．—Who ________ (speak) in front of all the students at tomorrow’s school meeting? —Mr. Chen is. 59．I seem ________ (remember) giving you very careful instructions. 60．I’m sure you ________ (feel) better after taking enough rest at home. 能力综合实践40题 61．The children ________ (play) football when it suddenly started to rain. 62．We can enjoy ________ (watch) the beautiful scenery in my hometown. 63．My hometown ________ (become) more and more beautiful now. 64．The boss has much trouble ________ (raise) money for the activity. 65．In fact, little ________ (happy) is everywhere in our daily life. 66．He saw that the bus driver was no longer sitting in the ________ (driver) seat—she had passed out and collapsed (晕倒) on the bus stairs. 67．The beef soup is so ________ (taste). Could you teach me how to make it? 68．He is a warm-hearted boy. He is always treating others with ________ (warm) and kindness. 69．Embroidery (刺绣) requires patience and s________ skills. 70．At p________, we are studying for the exams. 71．What o________ activity would you like to try? 72．Linda visits her grandparents o________ a week. She always goes to their house on Sunday. 73．—Come on, Alice! The school bus will get to the s________ soon. —Well, let’s run! 74．— Amy, why are you in a h_________? —Oh, I got up late and the bus is leaving! 75．The ground floor of the bamboo house is open to keep it d________. 76．We can put up a t________ when we go camping in the mountains. 77．She can r________ a horse very well because she lives on the grasslands. 78．The old building has ________ (支撑) up for over 200 years. 79．I have over 50 stamps from different countries. Now I am thinking about c________ coins too. 80．The ________ (交流) student from the UK is very friendly. 81．When the light is red, it _________ (意味着) we should stop. 82．Are you ________ (想知道) what to wear to a party? 83．I am ________ (琢磨) how to put up the tent quickly. 84．Even a child can ________ (雕刻) simple shapes out of clay. 85．Mr. Wang often asks his students to learn Lei Feng’s ________ (精神). 86．There are two hundred ________ (village) in the small town. 87．He will have a holiday if he ________ (finish) his homework. 88．David never says a bad word about ________ (someone). He is a real gentleman. 89．Mr Chen has Lily ________ (organize) the class party because she is the star student. 90．Look at the dark sky, it ________ (rain) soon. 91．The beautiful beaches a______ thousands of tourists to this city every summer. 92．In summer, we have two ________ (month) holiday. It is in July and August. 93．Linda lives on the 23rd floor and Liu lives on the 25th. So Liu lives 2 floors a________ Linda. 94．If you work hard, you will s________ in the exam. 95．Wang Haoran wants to be an e________ like Zhan Tianyou, so he studies math very hard. 96．He’s good at d________ with difficult problems. 97．The clock on the wall looks old, but it’s my family’s ________ (珍藏品)。 98．It’s interesting to enjoy Beijing Opera at the local ________ (戏剧院). 99．The clever cat sometimes hides the ________ (画家的) brush for fun. 100．These cars outside the door are the ________ (律师). 4 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 3 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期中复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期中复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习 Units 1-4 重点单词、短语及词性转换 易错题专练100题（乱序版） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练30题 1．I often read books and do my homework in my ________ (卧室). 【答案】bedroom 【详解】句意：我经常在我的卧室看书、做作业。bedroom名词，意为“卧室”，前面有my，用单数即可。 2．My dream house is a flat with two ________. (balcony) 【答案】balconies 【详解】句意：我梦想中的房子是一套有两个阳台的公寓。空前有two，所以名词balcony要变复数。balcony的复数需把y改为i再加-es，故填balconies。 3．It’s a good habit to keep our bedroom _________ (整洁的) and clean every day. 【答案】tidy/neat 【详解】句意：每天保持我们的卧室整洁和干净是一个好习惯。句中“keep+宾语+形容词”为固定结构，表“使……保持某种状态”；“整洁的”对应的英文形容词是tidy或者neat，且“tidy”“neat”与并列连词“and”后的形容词“clean”在形式上保持一致。 4．People in the south-west mountain area often build houses with ________ (bamboo). 【答案】bamboo 【详解】句意：西南山区的人们经常用竹子建造房屋。句子中，“with”是介词，后接名词作宾语，括号内提示词“bamboo”表示“竹子”，是不可数名词，所以此处直接填“bamboo”，表示“用竹子建造房子”。 5．The ground floor of the bamboo house has no walls to keep it ________ (dry). 【答案】dry 【详解】句意：竹屋的底层没有墙壁来保持干燥。“keep + 宾语 + 形容词 (作宾语补足语)”为固定搭配，意思是“使……保持某种状态”，所给单词dry“干燥的”为形容词。 6．________ (检查) your homework carefully to prepare for the class discussion tomorrow. 【答案】Check 【详解】句意：仔细检查你的作业，为明天的课堂讨论做准备。“检查”对应的英文单词是check，此处是表示命令和建议，是祈使句，用动词原形开头，位于句首，首字母大写。 7．There are many ________ (tent) on the grasslands for people to live in. 【答案】tents 【详解】句意：草原上有许多帐篷供人们居住。tent“帐篷”，many修饰可数名词复数形式。 8．Listen! Simon is _________ (邀请) his neighbors to the “Neighbors' day” party this weekend. They are talking happily on the phone. 【答案】inviting 【详解】句意：听！西蒙正在邀请他的邻居参加这个周末的 “邻里日” 派对。他们正愉快地聊着天。句首的“Listen!”是现在进行时的典型标志，提示动作正在发生，结构为 be + 现在分词。主语 Simon + is + 现在分词。动词invite以不发音的e结尾，变现在分词时要去掉e再加-ing，即 invite → inviting。 9．________ (thousand) of people visit the Great Wall every year. 【答案】Thousands 【详解】句意：每年有成千上万的人参观长城。thousand“千”，thousands of“数千的”固定短语，置于句首，首字母大写。 10．We can also go to the restaurant on the ________ floor of Star Building to have dinner. (nine) 【答案】ninth 【详解】句意：我们也可以去星辰大厦的九楼餐厅吃晚饭。根据空前的the可知，此处用序数词表示顺序，nine对应的序数词是ninth，表示“第九层”。 11．My hometown has a long ________ (历史). 【答案】history 【详解】句意：我的家乡有着悠久的历史。根据句意和括号内的中文提示可知，此处考查history“历史”，空格前有不定冠词“a”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填history。 12．My ________ (家乡) is a beautiful place. 【答案】hometown 【详解】句意：我的家乡是一个美丽的地方。根据中文提示，hometown“家乡”符合题意，作主语。故填hometown。 13．—Hurry up, Fanny! We will be late for the fashion show at the school hall! —Two minutes! I ________ (repair) my silk dress. 【答案】am repairing 【详解】句意：——快点，Fanny！我们看学校礼堂的时装秀要迟到了！——两分钟！我正在修理我的丝绸连衣裙。根据“Two minutes!”可知，此处表示正在做某事，用现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are+现在分词”，主语是I，be动词用am，repair的现在分词是repairing。 14．There’s nothing good left, only some bread and ________ (sandwich). 【答案】sandwiches 【详解】句意：没剩下什么像样的食物了，只剩一些面包和三明治。sandwich“三明治”是可数名词，前面有some修饰，因此名词需变为复数形式“sandwiches”。故填sandwiches。 15．Take care of your _________ (object) when you get on the train. 【答案】objects 【详解】句意：上火车时要照看好你的物品。object“物品”，根据语境可知，此处表示的不是一件物品，而是泛指多个物品，所以应用其复数形式objects。故填objects。 16．My father often ________ (take) me to visit my grandparents in my hometown. 【答案】takes 【详解】句意：我的父亲经常带我去看望住在老家的祖父母。take“带”，often是一般现在时的标志词，主语My father是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填takes。 17．The young teacher can remember all her ________ (student) names quickly. 【答案】students’ 【详解】句意：这位年轻的老师能快速记住所有学生的名字。all表示“所有的”，后面需要接可数名词的复数形式；student“学生”，其复数形式为students。且students和后面的names存在所属关系，需要使用名词所有格形式students’来表示“学生们的”。故填students’。 18．We should learn to be ______ (responsible) and help our parents with housework. 【答案】responsible 【详解】句意：我们应该学会承担责任，帮父母做家务。be动词后接形容词作表语，responsible“有责任心的、负责的”为形容词，故填responsible。 19．—I wish we could have more _________ (nation) holidays. —Stop daydreaming. 【答案】national 【详解】句意：——我希望我们能有更多的国家法定节假日。——别做白日梦了。nation“国家”，根据“holidays”可知，此处应该用其形容词形式national“国家的”来修饰名词“holidays”，表示“国家法定节假日”。故填national。 20．Suddenly the old woman stopped because she saw the ________ (stranger) face. 【答案】stranger’s 【详解】句意：突然，那位老妇人停了下来，因为她看到了那个陌生人的脸。此处修饰单数名词face，应用单数名词所有格stranger’s。故填stranger’s。 21．Three years ago, I paid a visit to my ________ (uncle) home in Sydney. 【答案】uncle’s 【详解】句意：三年前，我去了我在悉尼的伯伯家做客。此处修饰名词home，应用所有格形式。故填uncle’s。 22．We can enjoy ________ (watch) Chinese shadow puppetry shows. 【答案】watching 【详解】句意：我们可以欣赏中国皮影戏表演。watch“观看”，动词，enjoy doing sth.后接动名词形式。故填watching。 23．The ________ (child) in my neighborhood like to learn Chinese folk art. 【答案】children 【详解】句意：我社区里的孩子们喜欢学习中国民间艺术。根据句中的谓语动词“like”可知，主语是复数，child是不规则名词，复数形式为children。故填children。 24．She is very p________ and has long curly hair. Everyone likes her very much. 【答案】pretty/retty 【详解】句意：她非常漂亮，留着长长的卷发。每个人都非常喜欢她。根据“She is very…”可知，横线处需填形容词作表语，结合所给单词首字母p和“has long curly hair. Everyone likes her very much.”可知，此处指她非常漂亮，pretty“漂亮的”，形容词。故填pretty。 25．Mr. and Mrs. Wu are a c________. They have a son and a daughter. 【答案】couple/ouple 【详解】句意：吴先生和吴太太是一对夫妇。他们有一个儿子和一个女儿。根据句意和首字母以及后句“有一个儿子和一个女儿”可推断这里表示“夫妇”，couple“夫妇”，名词。前面有不定冠词a，应用单数形式。故填couple。 26．It’s very important for us to keep healthy in our e________ life. 【答案】everyday/veryday 【详解】句意：在我们的日常生活中保持健康对我们来说非常重要。根据首字母“e”以及“It’s very important for us to keep healthy in our”的语境可知，这里需要一个表示“日常的”形容词，everyday“日常的”符合首字母及语义要求。故填everyday。 27．—What tools do you usually use to make paper-cutting, Zhang Dan? —I usually use a pair of s________ or a knife. 【答案】scissors/cissors 【详解】句意：——张丹，你通常用什么工具来剪纸？——我通常用一把剪刀或一把刀。根据“What tools”以及“a knife”可知，此处指工具，结合首字母提示，scissors“剪刀”符合语境，通常用复数形式。故填scissors。 28．Paper-cutting is a traditional Chinese f________ art. 【答案】folk/olk 【详解】句意：剪纸是中国传统民间艺术。句子中“folk art”是固定搭配，意为“民间艺术”，结合首字母“f”，“folk”符合这个固定搭配和语境。故填folk。 29．The dragon dance is a symbol of good l________. 【答案】luck/uck 【详解】句意：舞龙是好运的象征。句子中“good luck”是固定搭配，意为“好运”，结合首字母“l”，“luck”符合这个固定搭配和语境。故填luck。 30．We must show r________ to our teachers at school. 【答案】respect/espect 【详解】句意：我们在学校必须对老师表示尊重。句中“show”是动词，后面需要接名词作宾语，结合“to our teachers at school”及首字母为r可知，应是说对老师表示尊重，respect“尊重”，为不可数名词。 进阶拓展训练30题 31．The town i________ was full of life and character (个性). 【答案】itself/tself 【详解】句意：这个小镇本身充满了生机和个性。根据首字母提示和主语The town可知，此处需要反身代词表示强调，itself“它自己，本身”。故填itself。 32．My hometown is a small c________ with beautiful mountains. 【答案】city/ity 【详解】句意：我的家乡是一座有着秀美群山的小城。根据首字母提示和“My hometown is a small...with beautiful mountains.”可知，此处指我的家乡是一座有着秀美群山的小城。可数名词city“城市”符合语境，a后接单数名词。故填city。 33．The p________ is very big. People like to take a walk there. 【答案】park/ark 【详解】句意：这座公园非常大。人们喜欢在那里散步。根据首字母和句中“People like to take a walk there.”可知，这里应该说的是公园，使用单词“park”，可数名词，根据系动词“is”可知，用单数。故填park。 34．The w________ in my hometown is warm in winter and cool in summer. 【答案】weather/eather 【详解】句意：我家乡的天气冬暖夏凉。根据句中“warm in winter and cool in summer”及首字母提示，可知此处谈论的是“天气”。对应的英文单词是weather，它是不可数名词，在句中作主语。故填weather。 35．The s________ is very famous. Many tourists visit it every year. 【答案】sight/ight 【详解】句意：这个风景非常有名，每年都有很多游客来参观。根据首字母提示和“The…is very famous.”可知，此处指这个风景非常有名。名词sight“风景”，符合语境。故填sight。 36．There is a b________ over the river. It’s very old but strong. 【答案】bridge/ridge 【详解】句意：河上有一座桥。它古老但很坚固。根据语句“There is a … over the river. It’s very old but strong.”及首字母“b”的提示可知，此空的含义为“桥”，英文翻译为“bridge”，名词，不定冠词a后接单数名词，故填bridge。 37．There is a famous l________ in my hometown. People often go boating there. 【答案】lake/ake 【详解】句意：我的家乡有一个著名的湖，人们经常在那里划船。根据“People often go boating there.”以及首字母可推知，此处应该指“在湖里划船”，lake“湖”，可数名词，结合空前的“a”可知，需用名词单数。故填lake。 38．According to the ________ (农历), the Mid-Autumn Festival is in September or October. 【答案】lunar calendar 【详解】句意：根据农历，中秋节在九月或十月。空格处作介词短语According to的宾语，需要用名词短语。lunar calendar是固定搭配，意为“农历”，其中lunar是形容词，修饰名词calendar。 39．In the s________-west of China, people often build bamboo houses. 【答案】south/outh 【详解】句意：中国西南部的人们经常建造竹屋。根据句子“In the…-west of China, people often build bamboo houses.”的语境以及首字母“s”可知，这里表达的是“在中国的西南部”，“south”有“南方，南部”的意思，“south-west”即“西南部”，所以空格处应填“south”。 40．My hometown is in the ________（西部）of our country. 【答案】west 【详解】句意：我的家乡位于我国的西部。the后需要接名词。west作名词，表示“西部”，固定搭配in the west of…表示“在……的西部”。 41．Every year, two ________ (百万) of the visitors come from other countries. 【答案】million 【详解】句意：每年，游客中有两百万来自其他国家。“百万”对应的单词是million，前面有具体数字时用单数。 42．The volunteer centre provides us with much useful _________ (信息) about how to help the elderly in our community. 【答案】information 【详解】句意：志愿者中心为我们提供了许多关于如何帮助社区老人的有用信息。形容词useful后接名词作宾语，根据中文提示“信息”，填不可数名词information。 43．Our national ________ (旗帜) has five stars. 【答案】flag 【详解】句意：我们的国旗有五颗星。根据汉语提示可知，flag表示“旗帜”，句中谓语动词为“has”，因此主语需用单数形式。故填flag。 44．It is very exciting to set off ________ (烟火) on Chinese New Year’s Eve. 【答案】fireworks 【详解】句意：在除夕夜放烟花是很令人兴奋的。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填入名词firework“烟花，烟火”，可数名词，此处需复数形式表示泛指。 45．There are a lot of ________ (作品) of art in the museum. 【答案】works 【详解】句意：博物馆里有许多艺术作品。根据汉语提示“作品”可知，此处用名词“work”表示；“a lot of”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“work”作“作品”讲时为可数名词，其复数形式是“works”。故填works。 46．They will ________ (筹募) money next week for the charity event. 【答案】raise 【详解】句意：他们将在下周为慈善活动筹款。raise“筹集”，raise money表示“筹款”。will后跟动词原形，所以raise用原形。 47．I like lying on the sand, listening to the sounds of the ________ (海浪) breaking on the shore. 【答案】waves 【详解】句意：我喜欢躺在沙滩上，听着海浪拍打海岸的声音。根据汉语提示“海浪”可知，其对应英文为“wave”。根据语境可知，海浪不止一个，故名词需用复数形式“waves”。故填waves。 48．If you want to be good at paper—cutting, you need more ________ (练习). 【答案】practice 【详解】句意：如果你想擅长剪纸，你需要更多的练习。根据中文提示“练习”以及句中more可知，这里需要用不可数名词形式，practice“练习”符合语境及语法要求。故填practice。 49．Being a public ________ (人物) doesn’t mean giving up the freedom to make his or her personal choices. 【答案】figure 【详解】句意：成为公众人物并不意味着放弃做出个人选择的自由。根据汉语提示“人物”可知，其对应英文为“figure”，结合空格前“a public”可知，此处用单数形式。故填figure。 50．It’s meaningful for students to learn some ________ (基本的) skills. 【答案】basic 【详解】句意：对学生来说，学习一些基本技能是有意义的。根据汉语提示“基本的”可知，其对应英文为“basic”。此处修饰名词“skills”，用形容词形式作定语。故填basic。 51．Please tell me the ________ (工程师) names again. I need to find someone to repair it. 【答案】engineers’ 【详解】句意：请再告诉我一下工程师们的名字，我需要找人来修理它。根据汉语提示，engineer“工程师”，名词，此处需用复数形式engineers，表示多位工程师。在句中修饰名词names，需用名词所有格表示“……的”；复数名词engineers以s结尾，直接加’即可，即engineers’，表示“工程师们的”。 52．Is there ________ (something) wrong with your fridge? You can ask him to help you. 【答案】anything 【详解】句意：你的冰箱出毛病了吗？你可以找他帮助你。此处是Is there引导的一般疑问句，用于询问冰箱是否出问题，不属于请求/建议类期待肯定回答的情景，因此需要把括号内的something转换为anything。 53．My brother likes to go ________ (fish) with his friends on weekends. 【答案】fishing 【详解】句意：我哥哥喜欢在周末和朋友去钓鱼。fish“鱼”，名词，go fishing是固定搭配，表示“去钓鱼”，因此填动名词fishing。 54．—Excuse me, what time does the train leave? —Just a minute. I ________ (check) it for you. 【答案】will check 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，火车什么时候出发？——请稍等，我帮你查一下。根据“Just a minute.”可知，说话时临时决定去查时间，应用一般将来时；结构为will+动词原形。故填will check。 55．________ (become) a volunteer in the community, Simon works hard in his free time. 【答案】To become 【详解】句意：为了成为一名社区志愿者，西蒙在他的空闲时间努力工作。句中“Simon works hard”是主句，空格处需填动词不定式作目的状语，故填To become。 56．It’s 8:30 a.m. All the students ________ (have) a meeting in the school halls. 【答案】are having 【详解】句意：现在是上午8:30。所有的学生正在学校礼堂里开会。根据时间状语“It's 8:30 a.m.”可知动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，主语All the students为复数，故填are having。 57．Would you please ask Amy ________ (look) out of the window? 【答案】to look 【详解】句意：你能请艾米往窗外看吗？look“看”，动词。句中“ask”为动词，常见用法有ask sb. to do sth.，意为“要求某人做某事”，所以此处应用动词不定式形式，即to look。 58．—Who ________ (speak) in front of all the students at tomorrow’s school meeting? —Mr. Chen is. 【答案】is going to speak 【详解】句意：——谁将在明天的学校会议上在所有学生面前发言？——陈老师将会。根据“at tomorrow’s school meeting”可知，时态是一般将来时，可用“will+动词原形”或“be going to+动词原形”结构；根据答语“Mr. Chen is.”可知，此处应用“be going to+动词原形”结构，主语是“Who”，be动词用is。 59．I seem ________ (remember) giving you very careful instructions. 【答案】to remember 【详解】句意：我似乎记得给过你非常详细的指示。remember“记得”，seem to do sth.“似乎做某事”，因此填动词不定式。故填to remember。 60．I’m sure you ________ (feel) better after taking enough rest at home. 【答案】will feel 【详解】句意：我相信你在家充分休息后会感觉好一些的。feel“感觉”，是动词。根据“after taking enough rest at home”可知，此处表示休息后将会感觉好一些，用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”，所以应填will feel。 能力综合实践40题 61．The children ________ (play) football when it suddenly started to rain. 【答案】were playing 【详解】句意：孩子们正在踢足球，这时突然开始下雨了。“when”引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。主语是they，助动词使用were，“play”的现在分词形式是“playing”。故填were playing。 62．We can enjoy ________ (watch) the beautiful scenery in my hometown. 【答案】watching 【详解】句意：我们可以享受在我家乡观看美丽的风景。watch“观看”，根据“enjoy”可知，此处用“enjoy doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，所以此处应用其动名词形式watching。故填watching。 63．My hometown ________ (become) more and more beautiful now. 【答案】is becoming 【详解】句意：我的家乡现在正变得越来越美丽。become“变得”，动词；根据时间状语“now”可知，动作正在进行，强调变化的过程，应用现在进行时“am/is/are+现在分词”。主语“hometown”为第三人称单数，故填is becoming。 64．The boss has much trouble ________ (raise) money for the activity. 【答案】raising 【详解】句意：这位老板在为这次活动筹集资金方面有很多困难。 固定搭配have trouble (in) doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”，raising“筹集”。 65．In fact, little ________ (happy) is everywhere in our daily life. 【答案】happiness 【详解】句意：事实上，我们日常生活中小小的幸福无处不在。happy“快乐的、幸福的”，little是形容词，后接名词，因此根据语境将happy变为名词形式happiness。故填happiness。 66．He saw that the bus driver was no longer sitting in the ________ (driver) seat—she had passed out and collapsed (晕倒) on the bus stairs. 【答案】driver’s 【详解】句意：他看到那位公交车司机不再坐在驾驶座上——她已经昏厥过去，瘫倒在公交车的台阶上。此处需用所有格修饰名词seat，driver’s seat表示“驾驶座”，故填driver’s。 67．The beef soup is so ________ (taste). Could you teach me how to make it? 【答案】tasty 【详解】句意：这碗牛肉汤太美味了。你能教我怎么做吗？taste“味道、品尝”，名词/动词，is后需要接形容词作表语，taste的形容词形式tasty“美味的”。故填tasty。 68．He is a warm-hearted boy. He is always treating others with ________ (warm) and kindness. 【答案】warmth 【详解】句意：他是一个心地善良的男孩。他总是以温暖和友善的态度对待他人。warm“温暖的”，介词“with”后需要接名词，且“and”连接并列成分，“kindness”是名词，因此要把给出的形容词“warm”转换为对应的名词形式“warmth”，表示“热情，温暖”，故填warmth。 69．Embroidery (刺绣) requires patience and s________ skills. 【答案】special/pecial 【详解】句意：刺绣需要耐心和特殊的技巧。根据首字母提示和“Embroidery (刺绣) requires patience”可知，刺绣是一种特殊的技艺，需要与之匹配的技巧。形容词special“特殊的”符合语境。故填special。 70．At p________, we are studying for the exams. 【答案】(p)resent 【详解】句意：目前，我们正在为考试而学习。根据“we are studying for the exams.”及首字母可知，此处是指目前正在为考试而学习，用介词短语at present“目前”，作时间状语。故填(p)resent。 71．What o________ activity would you like to try? 【答案】outdoor/utdoor 【详解】句意：你想尝试什么户外活动？根据首字母o及句意可知，此处表示“户外的”，英文为outdoor，形容词修饰名词activity。故填outdoor。 72．Linda visits her grandparents o________ a week. She always goes to their house on Sunday. 【答案】once/nce 【详解】句意：琳达一周看望她的祖父母一次。她总是在星期天去他们家。“once a week”是固定表达，意为“一周一次”，符合语境和首字母o的要求。 73．—Come on, Alice! The school bus will get to the s________ soon. —Well, let’s run! 【答案】station/tation 【详解】句意：——快点，爱丽丝！校车将到达车站。——好吧，我们跑吧！根据“The school bus will get to the…”及首字母提示可知是到达车站，station“站”，可数名词；此处用单数名词。故填station。 74．— Amy, why are you in a h_________? —Oh, I got up late and the bus is leaving! 【答案】hurry/urry 【详解】句意：——Amy，你为什么这么匆忙？——哦，我起晚了，公交车就要离开了！根据“I got up late and the bus is leaving”并结合首字母可知，in a hurry“匆忙”符合语境，此处hurry“匆忙”，是名词。 75．The ground floor of the bamboo house is open to keep it d________. 【答案】dry/ry 【详解】句意：竹屋的底层是敞开式的，目的是让它保持干燥。keep sth/sb+形容词，意为“使某物或某人保持某种状态”，根据常识，竹屋的底层设计成敞开式，目的就是通风防潮，保持干燥，是传统竹屋的设计原理，首字母“d”开头的单词“dry”意为“干燥的”，形容词，符合句意。 76．We can put up a t________ when we go camping in the mountains. 【答案】tent/ent 【详解】句意：我们可以去山里露营时搭一个帐篷。句子表达的是“当我们去山里露营时，我们可以搭建一个……”。根据日常露营的常识以及英语常用表达，“put up”有“搭建”的意思，搭建的通常是“帐篷”，“帐篷”的英文是“tent”，所以横线处应填“tent”。 77．She can r________ a horse very well because she lives on the grasslands. 【答案】ride/ide 【详解】句意：她骑马骑得很好，因为她住在草原上。根据“a horse very well”以及首字母r可知，她骑马骑得很好，ride“骑”，动词，情态动词can后接动词原形。 78．The old building has ________ (支撑) up for over 200 years. 【答案】held 【详解】句意：这座老建筑已经支撑了200多年。根据句中的“for over 200 years.”可知本句为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+过去分词，根据汉语提示“支撑”可知，英文用hold，现在完成时中has后接过去分词held。 79．I have over 50 stamps from different countries. Now I am thinking about c________ coins too. 【答案】collecting/ollecting 【详解】句意：我有50多张来自不同国家的邮票。现在我也在考虑收集硬币了。根据首字母c，以及语境“集邮后想收集硬币”，空处是collect“收集”，about是介词，后加动名词。 80．The ________ (交流) student from the UK is very friendly. 【答案】exchange 【详解】句意：来自英国的交流生非常友好。“交流”英文是exchange，exchange student意为“交流生”，符合语境。故填exchange。 81．When the light is red, it _________ (意味着) we should stop. 【答案】means 【详解】句意：当红灯亮起时，它意味着我们应该停下来。意味着：mean，根据“When the light is red”可知，此句应用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，动词需变为第三人称单数形式means。 82．Are you ________ (想知道) what to wear to a party? 【答案】wondering 【详解】句意：你在想穿什么去参加聚会吗？根据中文提示可知，“想知道”对应的英文是wonder，此处是询问正在发生的动作，用现在进行时，其结构为“be动词+动词现在分词”，wonder的现在分词是wondering。 83．I am ________ (琢磨) how to put up the tent quickly. 【答案】wondering 【详解】句意：我正在琢磨如何快速搭起帐篷。am后需填现在分词构成现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作。所给中文提示“琢磨”对应的英文动词是wonder，其现在分词形式为wondering。 84．Even a child can ________ (雕刻) simple shapes out of clay. 【答案】carve 【详解】句意：甚至一个孩子都能用黏土雕刻出简单的形状。“雕刻”对应的英文单词是“carve”，情态动词“can”后接动词原形。故填carve。 85．Mr. Wang often asks his students to learn Lei Feng’s ________ (精神). 【答案】spirit 【详解】句意：王老师经常让他的学生学习雷锋精神。“精神”对应名词spirit，为不可数名词。 86．There are two hundred ________ (village) in the small town. 【答案】villagers 【详解】句意：这个小镇上有两百名村民。“two hundred”后需接可数名词复数形式。给出的原词village意为“村庄”，需要转换成表示“村民”的名词villager，其复数形式为“villagers”。 87．He will have a holiday if he ________ (finish) his homework. 【答案】finishes 【详解】句意：如果他完成了作业，他就会有假期。此句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，空格处是从句的谓语动词，用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，finish的第三人称单数形式需在词尾加-es。 88．David never says a bad word about ________ (someone). He is a real gentleman. 【答案】anyone 【详解】句意：David从不说任何人的坏话。他是一位真正的绅士。句中“never”为否定词，提示本句为否定句，否定句中需将someone改为anyone，故填anyone。 89．Mr Chen has Lily ________ (organize) the class party because she is the star student. 【答案】organize 【详解】句意：陈老师让莉莉组织班级派对，因为她是明星学生。句中“has”在此处为使役动词，固定搭配“have sb. do sth.”表示“让某人做某事”，空处使用动词原形organize。 90．Look at the dark sky, it ________ (rain) soon. 【答案】is going to rain 【详解】句意：看这阴沉的天空，马上就要下雨了。时间状语soon表示将来，需用一般将来时，句中Look at the dark sky“看阴沉的天空”是明显的客观迹象，需用be going to do结构，主语it为第三人称单数，be动词用is，后接动词原形rain，故为is going to rain。 91．The beautiful beaches a______ thousands of tourists to this city every summer. 【答案】(a)ttract 【详解】句意：美丽的海滩每年夏天吸引成千上万的游客来到这座城市。根据“The beautiful beaches a... thousands of tourists to this city every summer.”可推出是美丽的海滩吸引游客，用动词“attract”，表示“吸引”，结合“every summer”可知用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语用动词原形。故填(a)ttract。 92．In summer, we have two ________ (month) holiday. It is in July and August. 【答案】months’ 【详解】句意：在夏天，我们有两个月的假期，在七月和八月。two修饰复数名词months，且此处修饰名词holiday应用所有格。故填months’。 93．Linda lives on the 23rd floor and Liu lives on the 25th. So Liu lives 2 floors a________ Linda. 【答案】above/bove 【详解】句意：琳达住在23层，刘住在25层。所以刘住在琳达上面两层。根据首字母提示可知，刘住在琳达上面两层，above“在……上面”符合语境。 94．If you work hard, you will s________ in the exam. 【答案】(s)ucceed 【详解】句意：如果你努力学习，你就能在考试中取得成功。根据“If you work hard, you will s... in the exam.”可知，如果你努力学习，你就能在考试中取得成功。succeed“成功”，will后用动词原形。故填(s)ucceed。 95．Wang Haoran wants to be an e________ like Zhan Tianyou, so he studies math very hard. 【答案】(e)ngineer 【详解】句意：王浩然想要成为像詹天佑一样的工程师，所以他努力学习数学。从常识可知詹天佑是工程师（engineer），结合首字母“e”以及“want to be an...”（想要成为一名……）的结构，需要填表示职业的可数名词单数，“engineer”符合语境和语法要求。故填(e)ngineer。 96．He’s good at d________ with difficult problems. 【答案】dealing 【详解】句意：他擅长处理难题。be good at doing sth.表示“擅长做某事”，at后面要接动词的-ing形式。deal with意为“处理，应对”，所以这里应填dealing。 97．The clock on the wall looks old, but it’s my family’s ________ (珍藏品)。 【答案】treasure 【详解】句意：墙上的钟看起来很旧，但它是我家的珍藏品。根据汉语提示“珍藏品”可知，对应单词为treasure，为可数名词，此处表示“我家的珍藏品”，通过“it's”可知用单数形式即可。故填treasure。 98．It’s interesting to enjoy Beijing Opera at the local ________ (戏剧院). 【答案】theater/theatre 【详解】句意：在当地剧院欣赏京剧很有趣。根据“the local”及句意，“戏剧院”为名词theater或theatre，作介词at的宾语。 99．The clever cat sometimes hides the ________ (画家的) brush for fun. 【答案】painter’s 【详解】句意：这只聪明的猫有时为了好玩而藏起画家的画笔。 根据汉语提示“画家的”可知，此处需要使用名词所有格形式来修饰后面的名词“brush”，“painter”的所有格形式为painter’s。故填painter’s。 100．These cars outside the door are the ________ (律师). 【答案】lawyers’ 【详解】句意：门外的这些车是律师们的。句子主语是“These cars”，复数，说明车属于多位律师，先把lawyer变为复数lawyers，以s结尾的复数名词，所有格直接在s后加所有格符号。 14 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 15 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $