专题06 阅读理解押题预测15篇（紧贴新教材话题，Units 1-4）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期中总复习押题预测（译林版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 专题06 阅读理解押题预测15篇 （紧贴新教材话题，Units 1-4） 新教材译林版七下期中复习单元主题清单 单元序号 单元主题 相关拓展主题 Unit1 Home（家） 房屋、居所、家庭幸福、精神港湾等 Unit2 Neighbourhood （社区） 社区、邻居、邻里关系等 Unit3 My hometown（家乡） 家乡、城镇、故乡、思念情感寄托等 Unit4 Chinese folk art （传统工艺） 传统技术、民间艺术、手艺传承等 (   精   练   导   航 ) 目录 一、U1单元话题热点预测 1 二、U2单元话题热点预测 5 三、U3单元话题热点预测 11 四、U4单元话题热点预测 17 (   主   题   阅   读 ) 一、U1单元话题热点预测 Hello, everyone! I’m Kevin. I’d like to tell you something about my dream home. My dream home is near the beautiful beach. It is not big, but it is a nice and quiet place. My dream house has two floors. It is not high. But for our family, it is enough. At the back of our house, there is a garden. We can grow flowers that we love. On the first floor is the living room. We receive guests there. In my spare time, my younger brother and I can play together there. Our bedrooms are on the second floor. One is for my parents and the other is for my brother and me. There is a bed in my bedroom. It’s like a ship, and it’s very soft. There is a desk with a computer on it. I can surf the Internet or play computer games. I can often do my homework on the desk. My favourite place is the balcony. I can walk out to look at the beach and look up at the sky. This is my dream home. What about yours? 1．What is the writer’s dream house like? A．Big and nice. B．Nice and high. C．Nice and quiet. D．Big and quiet. 2．What can the writer do in the living room according to the passage? A．Grow flowers. B．Play with his brother. C．Play computer games. D．Do his homework. 3．What may the meaning of the underlined word “guests” mostly be? A．家人 B．地下室 C．猜 D．客人 4．What is probably the structure (结构) of the passage? A．①/②③/④ B．①/②③④ C．①/②/③④ D．①②/③④ 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了凯文梦想中的家。 1．第一段最后一句“It is not big, but it is a nice and quiet place.”说明作者梦想中的家“美好而安静”。 2．第二段中“On the first floor is the living room...my younger brother and I can play together there.”说明，作者可以在客厅和他的弟弟玩。 3．第二段中“On the first floor is the living room. We receive guests there...”并结合所给选项，客厅是接待“客人”的地方，所以guests意为“客人”。 4．第①段为总起段，介绍梦想之家的位置和总体特点；第②段介绍房子的整体布局，第③段详细描述自己卧室的内部陈设和最喜欢的阳台，是对第②段“卧室”部分的细节展开，所以②③段为一段；第④段总结全文。 Can you imagine living in a house that moves up and down all the time? A place where you fall asleep each night to the sound of water lapping against the side? A house where you live and keep everything you own in just one small room? Well, that’s what living in a houseboat is like. Houseboats are real boats. People just choose to live in them. These people call themselves “liveaboards”. Most houseboats are about 50 feet long and 20 feet wide. But inside are beds, closets, a tiny kitchen, a bathroom and other things you need for your daily life. Space can be very small but people live a happy life. So why would people want to live in a boat? For one thing, it can be a lot of fun. Liveaboards can stop to explore or decide to keep going. They can meet other liveaboards and share their adventures during the trip. They can also fish for dinner in the boat! But living in a houseboat can be hard too. During a storm, it can be very wobbly (the boat moves from side to side). Liveaboards have to be able to get along with each other because there’s not much space for liveaboards to be alone in a houseboat. 1．The article mainly tells us ________. A．the size of most houseboats B．where people live in a houseboat C．what it is like to live in a houseboat D．what to do in a houseboat during a storm 2．It is important for liveaboards to get along with each other because ________. A．there isn’t much space B．they need to share a room C．storms make the boat wobbly D．they need to help each other fish 3．You can know from the article that houseboats are not for people who ________. A．like free life B．look for exciting experiences C．are afraid of storms D．enjoy seeing new places 4．The article does not tell us ________. A．how big houseboats are B．how fast a houseboat can go C．what it’s like to sleep in a houseboat D．what it’s like to live in a houseboat during a storm 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了居住在船屋中的生活状态，包括船屋的设施、居住在船屋的乐趣以及这种生活方式存在的难处。 1．文章开篇以设问引出船屋生活，接着介绍船屋的实际情况、内部设施，又讲述了住在船屋的乐趣和难处，整体围绕“居住在船屋中是什么样子的”展开。 2．文章最后一段明确提到：“Liveaboards have to be able to get along with each other because there’s not much space for liveaboards to be alone in a houseboat”，说明船屋居住者需要和睦相处的原因是船屋的空间非常狭小，没有太多独处的空间。 3．文章最后一段指出：“During a storm, it can be very wobbly (the boat moves from side to side).”，说明暴风雨来临时船会剧烈摇晃，因此害怕暴风雨的人不适合住在船屋中。 4．文章第二段提到：“Most houseboats are about 50 feet long and 20 feet wide”，介绍了船屋的大小；第一段提到：“fall asleep each night to the sound of water lapping against the side”，描述了在船屋睡觉的感受；最后一段提到：“During a storm, it can be very wobbly”，讲述了暴风雨中船屋的生活状态。整篇文章并未提及船屋的行驶速度。 The thermostatic (恒温的) houseLook at the picture. Do you want to live in a house with the fixed (固定的) temperature at about 20.5℃ all year round? In this house you don’t have to worry about the hot summer days or cold winter days. If you are interested, please contact (联系): 13884158888 (also WeChat number). The sports houseIf you are fat, you may want to lose weight. However, you may not have time to go to the gym. Here is a sports house for you. You can do exercise on the equipment (器材) in the house. If you are interested, please contact 13846318889 (also WeChat number) The house with good public facilities (公共设施)Do you want to live in a perfect community? Hospitals, schools and shopping malls are all around. If you are interested, please contact: 13848168889 (also WeChat number). The five-star houseWould you like to live in a five-star hotel? Many people would answer “Yes”. Now we will give you a five-star house. You can enjoy the five-star services (服务) in your house. If you are interested, please contact: 13848839189 (also WeChat number) 1．If Jackson wants to live near a school, a hospital and a shopping mall, which house may he be interested in? A．The sports house. B．The five-star house. C．The thermostatic house. D．The house with good public facilities. 2．If Emma’s mother wants to live in a house with good services, what would she do? A．Call 13848168889. B．Call 13848839189. C．Call 13846318889. D．Call 13884158888. 【答案】1．D 2．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四种特色房屋的特点及联系电话。 1．细节理解题。根据“The house with good public facilities (公共设施)...Hospitals, schools and shopping malls are all around.”可知，如果Jackson想住在学校、医院和购物中心附近，他可能会对有良好公共设施的房子感兴趣。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“The five-star house...You can enjoy the five-star services (服务) in your house. If you are interested, please contact: 13848839189 (also WeChat number)”可知，如果Emma的妈妈想住有优质服务的房子，她可以拨打13848839189。故选B。 二、U2单元话题热点预测 The following morning, Mother doesn’t feel well. She stays in bed all day. In the evening, she tells Peter to run to the village and ask the doctor to come. “She has a bad cold,” Doctor Forest says. “She must stay in bed. Can you be her nurse?” “Yes, of course,” says Bobbie. “Well, make a nice big fire in her room to keep warm,” the doctor says. “Here is some medicine for her. And this is a list of food you must buy for her.” He gives Bobbie a piece of paper. Later, Bobbie shows the list to Peter and Phyllis. “But how can we buy all these things?” she says. “We don’t have any money. What can we do?” For a long time they sit and think. Then they have an idea. The next day, there is only one child waiting for the 9:15 train to come out of the tunnel. It’s Peter. He isn’t sitting on the fence (栅栏) that morning. ________ Behind him, there is a large white sheet (床单). There are some words on it. They say, “Look out at the station.” As the train passes, an old gentleman on the train sees it. So do the other passengers (乘客). They look out for something at the station, but they see nothing. Then the old gentleman sees Phyllis. She’s running along the platform (站台). When she gets to his window, she pushes a letter into his hand. The old gentleman sits down and opens the letter. He reads: Dear Mr, We don’t know your name, … — Adapted (选自) from The Railway Children 1．What does the doctor mean by saying “Can you be her nurse?” A．He would like Bobbie to ask a nurse for help. B．He hopes Bobbie can be a nurse in the future. C．He hopes Bobbie can look after her mother well. D．He would like Bobbie to help him in the hospital. 2．Which of the following sentences should be in “________”? A．His face starts to go red. B．He is walking to the shop. C．He is standing in front of it. D．He decides to go the next day. 3．Which of the following is the right order of the story? a. Phyllis pushes a letter to a passenger. b. Mother has to stay in bed. c. The doctor gives Bobbie a food list. d. Peter puts up a sheet with some words on it. A．b-c-d-a B．a-b-d-c C．c-b-d-a D．b-a-d-c 4．What may the children’s letter be about? A．The children hope to make friends with the old gentleman. B．The children want to get some help from the old gentleman. C．The children want the old gentleman to visit their new house. D．The children would like to take a train trip with the old gentleman. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文节选自《铁路少年》，讲述了母亲生病后，孩子们为了给母亲买药和食物，没钱的情况下想办法向火车上的乘客求助的故事。 1．医生说“Can you be her nurse?”，结合后文医生交代的生火、喂药、买食物等照顾母亲的任务，可知医生是希望Bobbie能好好照顾母亲。 2．前文提到Peter没像往常一样坐在栅栏上，后文说他身后有一张写着字的大白床单，说明Peter正站在栅栏前面。 3．梳理故事顺序：b.母亲生病卧床→c.医生给Bobbie食物清单→d.Peter挂起写着字的床单→a.Phyllis给乘客递信，对应顺序b-c-d-a。 4．孩子们没钱买医生清单上的食物和药，挂床单吸引乘客注意、递信的目的是向乘客求助。 The community canteens (食堂) in neighbourhoods in cities attract more and more young people. “It really helps and saves time in our daily lives. The food isn’t expensive and the workers are nice. I once bought a meat dish. It only cost me 13 yuan and it was delicious,” said Guo Zhiliang. Ji Heng is another young eater at this canteen. With a baby in his arms, Ji said, “It’s convenient to have breakfast here because it’s close to our home and the price (价格) is not high.” The community canteens are also getting popular online. Many young people share their dining stories and feelings about community canteens on the internet. As the canteens are getting more popular in some cities, many young people show their likes about the dishes and ask where the canteens are or if (是否) their neighbourhoods have the same kind of canteens. The community canteens are usually built to help the old people in neighbourhoods. But why are they popular? “Because young people have busy work and they have less time for cooking and cleaning the kitchen. And the takeaway food is not healthy,” Jin Tianlin, a researcher, said. The community canteens not only let the young people have delicious meals, but also help them be free from cleaning the kitchen. So more and more young people love them. 1．What does the underlined word “convenient” mean? A．difficult. B．relaxing. C．easy. D．tiring. 2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Guo Zhiliang bought a meat dish for 30 yuan. B．Ji Heng likes the canteen because the breakfast there is cheap. C．Young people share their cooking skills online. D．Takeaway food is healthier than canteen food. 3．What can we infer (推测) from the text? A．People should clean the dishes by themselves. B．The canteens are only for young people. C．Every neighbourhood has community canteens. D．Young people’s lifestyle makes the community canteens popular. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了社区食堂越来越受年轻人欢迎的现象，并分析了其中的原因。 1．第三段提到“It’s convenient to have breakfast here because it’s close to our home and the price (价格) is not high.”，意思是在这里吃早餐很“convenient”，因为离家近且价格不高，结合语境可知“convenient”意思是方便的，与“easy”意思相近。 2．第三段提到“It’s convenient to have breakfast here because it’s close to our home and the price (价格) is not high.”，说明纪恒喜欢这个食堂是因为早餐便宜且离家近。 3．最后一段提到“Because young people have busy work and they have less time for cooking and cleaning the kitchen...So more and more young people love them.”，年轻人工作忙、做饭时间少、外卖不健康，因此社区食堂让他们免于清洁厨房，说明年轻人的生活方式使社区食堂受欢迎。 In modern neighbourhoods, technology (科技) is making life easier for residents (居民). Many communities in Nanjing have started using smart services (服务) to help people, especially the elderly and children. One popular service is the “Smart Help Button”. It’s a small tool that can be fixed on the wall of old people’s flats. If an elderly person feels unwell or needs help, they can press the button (按按钮). The community centre will get a call at once, and volunteers will come to help within 5 minutes. “My son works in another city,” says Grandma Liu. “With this button, I feel safer at home.” Another smart service is the “Community App”. Residents can use it to report problems, such as broken street lights or dirty roads. They can also ask for help like home cleaning or getting food through the app. Last month, Mr. Chen reported a broken bench in the park through the app. The next day, workers came to repair it. “It’s much more convenient (方便的) than making a phone call,” he says. There’s also a “Smart Library” in some communities. Residents can borrow books by scanning a QR code (扫描二维码) with their phones. They don’t need to go to the library desk—everything is automatic (自动的). Kids love it because they can borrow picture books quickly after school. The library is open every day from 8 am to 8 pm. There’s no need to fill in any forms—just scan and go! Smart services are changing neighbourhoods. They make communities more convenient and safe. But technology doesn’t replace (取代) human kindness. Volunteers still visit the elderly, help kids with homework, and organize community activities. Technology and kindness together make a neighbourhood a better place to live. 1．From Grandma Liu’s words, we can infer (推断)that ______. A．Grandma Liu once worried about what to do if she needed help B．Grandma Liu’s son doesn’t care about her C．Grandma Liu was always in poor health D．the “Smart Help Button” was a gift from Grandma Liu’s son 2．What does “It” in paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A．Repairing the broken bench. B．Using the Community App to report a problem. C．Living in a modern neighbourhood. D．Making a phone call to the community centre. 3．What do we know about the “Smart Library”? A．Residents need to fill in forms to borrow books. B．It’s only for kids to borrow picture books. C．Books can be borrowed by scanning a QR code. D．It’s open only on weekends. 4．What is the main purpose of the last paragraph? A．To introduce another new smart service in the neighbourhood. B．To explain why technology is more important than human kindness. C．To show that human kindness is still important even with smart services. D．To give examples of how volunteers help the elderly. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了现代社区中科技给居民生活带来的便利，如智能求助按钮、社区应用程序和智能图书馆等，同时强调科技不能取代人类的善良，二者共同让社区成为更好的居住地。 1．第二段提到“My son works in another city,” says Grandma Liu. “With this button, I feel safer at home.”，刘奶奶儿子在另一个城市工作，有了这个按钮她在家感觉更安全，由此可推断出刘奶奶曾经担心自己需要帮助时该怎么办。 2．第三段提到“Last month, Mr. Chen reported a broken bench in the park through the app. The next day, workers came to repair it. ‘It’s much more convenient (方便的) than making a phone call,’ he says.”，陈先生通过社区应用程序报告公园长椅损坏问题，第二天工人来修理，他说这比打电话方便，所以“It”指代的是使用社区应用程序报告问题。 3．第四段提到“Residents can borrow books by scanning a QR code (扫描二维码) with their phones.”，说明居民可以通过扫描二维码借书。 4．最后一段提到“Smart services are changing neighbourhoods. They make communities more convenient and safe. But technology doesn’t replace (取代) human kindness...Technology and kindness together make a neighbourhood a better place to live.”，智能服务改变社区，让社区更便利安全，但科技不能取代人类的善良，科技和善良共同让社区成为更好的居住地，所以该段主要目的是表明即使有智能服务，人类的善良仍然很重要。 I’m Jane and I live in a nice neighbourhood and I have many good neighbours. Here are some of them. Joe Green is 25 years old. He is a young computer engineer in the neighbourhood. He often helps us when something goes wrong with our computers. Joe also gives a helping hand to the old people.He drives them to see a doctor in his free time. He goes to their houses and talks with them after work. Sofia Smith is a beautiful nurse. She is a helpful lady in the neighbourhood. When someone is sick, she goes to look after him or her in time. She is also generous. She always brings us all kinds of fruits. She has a beautiful garden and grows lots of vegetables in it. She also gives fresh vegetables to us. Alison Jones is my next-door neighbour. She is always there whenever I need her. She gives my daughter free piano lessons, because she knows they are too expensive for us. She also looks after my children when school is over. She is like a second grandma to them. I am so lucky to live in such a nice neighbourhood. I love all the people in my neighbourhood. 1．What do Jane’s neighbours have in common (有共同点)? A．They are all young. B．They are all beautiful. C．They are all helpful. D．They are all busy. 2．In his free time, Joe often ________. A．gives children free piano lessons B．gives children all kinds of fresh vegetables C．takes care of those sick children and old people D．gives old people a ride to the doctor's office 3．The underlined word “generous” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A．开朗的 B．幽默的 C．慷慨的 D．有责任心的 4．Jane likes to live in this neighbourhood because she thinks “________”. A．East or west, home is best B．A near neighbour is better than a distant relative C．Many hands make light work D．The grass is always greener on the other side 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文讲述了Jane所居住社区中三位邻居——Joe、Sofia和Alison，如何以不同方式热心助人。 1．文章描述了三位邻居在不同方面帮助他人：Joe帮助修理电脑、带老人看病；Sofia照顾病人、分享果蔬；Alison提供免费钢琴课、照看孩子。他们都体现了“乐于助人”的共同点。 2．文中明确提到：“He drives them to see a doctor in his free time.”（他在空闲时间开车带他们去看医生），与“give a ride”同义。 3．下文提到“She always brings us all kinds of fruits...She also gives fresh vegetables to us.”（她总是带各种水果给我们……还把新鲜蔬菜分给我们），由此可推断“generous”意为“慷慨的”。 4．文章结尾Jane表达了对邻里关系的珍视：“I am so lucky to live in such a nice neighbourhood.” 邻居们无私相助，体现了“远亲不如近邻”的含义。 三、U3单元话题热点预测 Singapore is a small country known for its strict (严格的) rules. Visitors are usually surprised to see many signs about things they mustn’t do. But these rules also mean that Singapore is a very clean and safe place. Here are some of Singapore’s most famous rules. Don’t Litter Singapore tries hard to keep the country clean. Everyone must throw their litter in a bin, not on the ground. If someone litters, they might have to pay a fine (罚款) of up to $1, 000! Don’t Take Durians on Public Transport Another interesting rule in Singapore is about a fruit called durian, Durians have a very strong smell, and many people really don’t like them. Also, the smell can stay for a long time even when the durian is gone. Because of this, people must not take durians on buses or trains. Don’t Chew Gum (嚼口香糖) In Singapore, people can’t buy or sell chewing gum. This is because chewing gum is very sticky (黏糊糊的) and messy when people throw it away. To stop this problem, in 1992, Singapore decided to make a new law that said people mustn’t chew gum. Cross the Road Safely If you visit Singapore, be careful where you cross the road. Look for a pedestrian crossing—a safe place to cross. If there is one near, you must use it. You can’t cross the road in any other place. You can get a $50 fine if you do. In general, Singapore’s rules make it a clean and safe place. When everyone follows the rules, it makes the country a better place for everyone. Maybe Singapore can be a good example for other places around the world. 1．Which of the following is TRUE? A．You can’t eat durians in Singapore. B．You mustn’t chew gum in Singapore. C．You will get a $50 fine if you cross the road. D．Singapore is clean but not safe. 2．What does “pedestrian crossing” mean? A．天桥 B．红绿灯 C．人行横道 D．交叉路口 3．What does the underlined (划线的) “it” mean in the last paragraph? A．All the people follow the rules. B．Everyone. C．All the people. D．A safe place. 4．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Singapore needs to change its rules. B．There are many rules to follow in Singapore. C．Strict rules make Singapore a clean and safe place. D．All the countries should learn from Singapore. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了新加坡这个以严格规则著称的小国，包括不乱扔垃圾、禁止携带榴莲乘坐公共交通、禁止嚼口香糖以及安全过马路等规则，并指出这些规则使新加坡成为一个干净且安全的地方。 1．第三段指出规则内容：“In Singapore, people can’t buy or sell chewing gum.”以及“people mustn’t chew gum”，这直接说明在新加坡禁止嚼口香糖。 2．第四段对“pedestrian crossing”进行解释：“a safe place to cross”，意思是过马路的安全地方，即人行横道。 3．最后一段中“When everyone follows the rules, it makes the country a better place for everyone.”，此处划线的“it”指的是前文的每个人都遵守规则的情况。 4．第一段点明新加坡以严格规则著称，且这些规则让新加坡干净安全，后面分别介绍了新加坡的一些著名规则，最后一段总结新加坡的规则使它成为干净安全的地方。所以文章主旨是严格的规则使新加坡成为一个干净且安全的地方。 When I was young, Nostalgia was a tiny, tiny stamp. Me on this side, Mother on the other side. From Nostalgia Speaking of nostalgia (乡愁),most of us will think of this famous poem written by Yu Guangzhong. I’ve never felt homesick (思乡的) because I’ve never left my hometown, but I know that lots of people have to leave theirs to work or study, carrying large suitcases with them. On the internet some suitcases prepared by parents have moved (感动) lots of people. Parents’ love is about being afraid that you might get hungry in another city. Parents’ worries are about not being able to put everything in your suitcase. The suitcases are a symbol of parents’ quiet love and encouragement (鼓励) they can’t help their children with the trouble and pressure (压力) from the outside world, and they can only watch their children go through ups and downs in life. However, the deepest love and encouragement have always been there. ________, but no matter where you are, the family is your strongest support (支持) to face the windy and rainy days. 1．The underlined word “theirs” refers to “________ ”. A．their suitcases B．their parents C．their hometowns D．their poems 2．The suitcases are a symbol of ________. A．fears (害怕) and worries B．trouble and pressure C．hometowns and workplaces D．love and encouragement 3．Which of the following can be put in “________ ”? A．Love is always around us B．Hometown may be far away C．You can’t carry the suitcases everywhere D．“Nostalgia” is a great poem 4．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Nostalgia and Love in Suitcases. B．Photos of Suitcases. C．Ups and Downs with Suitcases. D．Suitcases Are Hometowns. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文是议论文，结合余光中的《乡愁》，以父母准备的行李箱为切入点，阐述了乡愁与父母之爱的关联，指出行李箱是父母爱与鼓励的象征，家人的支持是面对人生风雨的力量。      1．词句猜测题。根据文中“I’ve never felt homesick because I’ve never left my hometown, but I know that lots of people have to leave theirs to work or study, carrying large suitcases with them.”可知，作者从未离开家乡，而很多人不得不离开他们的家乡去工作或学习，“theirs”指代的是“他们的家乡”。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据文中“The suitcases are a symbol of parents’ quiet love and encouragement they can’t help their children with the trouble and pressure from the outside world”可知，行李箱是父母的爱与鼓励的象征。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据文中“but no matter where you are, the family is your strongest support (支持) to face the windy and rainy days.”可知，空处内容应与“无论身在何处”形成呼应，“Hometown may be far away”（家乡或许很遥远）符合语境逻辑。故选B。 4．最佳标题题。文章以余光中的《乡愁》开篇，围绕父母为远行子女准备的行李箱展开，核心是乡愁与行李箱中承载的父母之爱，“Nostalgia and Love in Suitcases”能精准概括全文主旨。故选A。 Where’s your hometown and what do you think of it? Vancouver, Canada. Rainy all day. Steve　2 days ago Seattle, USA． It’s usually cloudy here. A lot of things here are cheap, like houses and cars. All in all, I think it’s a good place. Jimmy　4 days ago Lansing, USA． It’s very boring and there’s nothing for me to do. My parents live there, so I have to visit it every year. Once a year, usually in winter. Now I’m living in New York. I think I will never live there again. Jane　2 days ago Saskatchewan, Canada. There is a lot of history here. It’s a beautiful place and people here are very nice. Oh, Saskatchewan has the best food too. Larry　3 days ago Crown City, USA．I like my hometown because it is small and everyone knows everyone. It’s quiet. The neighbours always help each other. Zoe　4 days ago 1．What do Saskatchewan and Crown City have in common (共同之处)? A．They are not very big. B．The people are friendly. C．The food is delicious. D．They are beautiful places. 2．How many people like their hometowns? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 3．Where can you find the material? A．In a storybook. B．On the Internet. C．In a newspaper. D．On a blackboard. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文主要是几个人在讲述他们家乡的相关情况。 1．细节理解题。根据“There is a lot of history here. It’s a beautiful place and people here are very nice.”以及“I like my hometown because it is small and everyone knows everyone. It’s quiet. The neighbours always help each other.”可知Saskatchewan和Crown City共同点在于人们都很友好。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“I think it’s a good place. ”、“It’s a beautiful place and people here are very nice. Oh, Saskatchewan has the best food too.”以及“I like my hometown because it is small and everyone knows everyone. It’s quiet.”可知有三个人喜欢自己的家乡。故选C。 3．推理判断题。这段材料是不同人针对同一个问题的回复，还标注了每个人的发言时间，符合互联网网友留言的形式，最可能出现在网上，故选B。 Nanjing is a beautiful city with a long history. It was the capital of six dynasties in Chinese history. There are many famous historical sites in Nanjing, such as the Purple Mountain, the Confucius Temple, and the Nanjing City Wall. The Purple Mountain is very beautiful. It is covered with green trees and colorful flowers. Many people like to go hiking there on weekends. The Confucius Temple is a famous place for shopping and tasting local food. You can find many traditional Chinese snacks there. The Nanjing City Wall is one of the longest city walls in the world. It is very strong and well-preserved. Nanjing is also a modern city. There are many tall buildings and wide streets. The transportation is very convenient. You can take the subway, bus or taxi to go anywhere you want. 1．How many dynasties made Nanjing their capital in Chinese history? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 2．Which of the following is NOT a famous historical site in Nanjing? A．The Purple Mountain. B．The Great Wall. C．The Confucius Temple. D．The Nanjing City Wall. 3．What can people do at the Confucius Temple? A．Go hiking. B．Buy things and eat local food. C．Climb the mountain. D．Watch a movie. 4．What is special about the Nanjing City Wall? A．It is very long. B．It is very short. C．It is very wide. D．It is very thin. 5．What is the transportation like in Nanjing? A．It is difficult. B．It is convenient. C．It is slow. D．It is fast. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了南京这座城市的历史文化遗址、现代风貌以及交通情况。 1．细节理解题。根据“It was the capital of six dynasties in Chinese history.”可知，在中国历史上，有六个朝代定都南京。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“There are many famous historical sites in Nanjing, such as the Purple Mountain, the Confucius Temple, and the Nanjing City Wall.”可知，紫金山、夫子庙和南京城墙是南京著名的历史遗迹，而长城不是。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“The Confucius Temple is a famous place for shopping and tasting local food.”可知，人们在夫子庙可以购物和品尝当地美食。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“The Nanjing City Wall is one of the longest city walls in the world.”可知，南京城墙的特别之处在于它很长。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“The transportation is very convenient.”可知，南京的交通很便利。故选B。 四、U4单元话题热点预测 Clay art is an ancient Chinese folk art. In the past, clay was mainly used to make everyday things like bowls and pots. But now, clay art has developed into a form of fine art. Clay artists can make all kinds of things from clay, such as human figures, animals, and landscapes. These clay works are not only beautiful but also have deep cultural meanings. For example, a clay figure of a child with a fish in his arms means having more than enough every year. Clay art is popular both at home and abroad. Many people collect clay artworks as valuable items. 1．What was clay mainly used to make in the past? A．Human figures. B．Animals. C．Landscapes. D．Everyday things like bowls and pots. 2．What has clay art developed into now? A．A form of fine art. B．Just making everyday things. C．A way to make money. D．A game. 3．What can clay artists make from clay? A．Only human figures. B．Only animals. C．Only landscapes. D．Human figures, animals, and landscapes. 4．What does a clay figure of a child with a fish in his arms mean? A．Good health. B．Having more than enough every year. C．Good luck. D．Happiness. 5．Where is clay art popular? A．Only in China. B．Only abroad. C．Both at home and abroad. D．Nowhere. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国古老的民间艺术 —— 泥塑艺术，讲述了泥塑在过去的用途、如今的发展变化，泥塑艺术家的创作类型，泥塑作品的文化寓意以及泥塑艺术在国内外的受欢迎程度。 1．细节理解题。根据文章“In the past, clay was mainly used to make everyday things like bowls and pots.”可知，在过去，粘土主要被用来制作碗和罐子之类的日常用品。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据文章“But now, clay art has developed into a form of fine art.”可知，如今泥塑艺术已经发展成为一种美术形式。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据文章“Clay artists can make all kinds of things from clay, such as human figures, animals, and landscapes.”可知，泥塑艺术家可以用粘土制作人物、动物和风景这类事物。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据文章“For example, a clay figure of a child with a fish in his arms means having more than enough every year.”可知，一个抱着鱼的小孩泥塑形象寓意着年年有余。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据文章“Clay art is popular both at home and abroad.”可知，泥塑艺术在国内外都很受欢迎。故选C。 China has a long history and rich cultural heritage. There are many different kinds of traditional art forms in our country, such as calligraphy, paper-cutting, Beijing Opera and clay figurines. Calligraphy is the art of writing. People use brushes and ink to write Chinese characters. It is not only a way of writing, but also a kind of art. Many old calligraphy works are kept in museums. Paper-cutting is another traditional art. It has a history of over 1,500 years. People usually use red paper to make paper cuttings. They often put them on doors or windows during the Spring Festival. Now more and more young people start to learn these traditional arts. We should pass them on from generation to generation and protect our great cultural heritage. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．What is the passage mainly about? A．Chinese traditional arts. B．Chinese festivals. C．Chinese museums. D．Chinese history. 2．What do people use to do calligraphy? A．Pens and ink. B．Brushes and ink. C．Pencils and paper. D．Brushes and pens. 3．How long is the history of paper-cutting? A．Over 500 years. B．Over 1,000 years. C．Over 1,500 years. D．Over 2,000 years. 4．When do people often put paper cuttings up? A．During the Mid-Autumn Festival. B．During the Dragon Boat Festival. C．During the Spring Festival. D．During the Lantern Festival. 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Few young people like traditional arts now. B．Calligraphy is only a way of writing. C．Paper-cutting uses black paper most. D．We should protect and pass on traditional arts. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国丰富的传统艺术形式，包括书法、剪纸等，并呼吁人们传承和保护这些文化遗产。 1．第一段总起全文，点明主题：“There are many different kinds of traditional art forms in our country, such as calligraphy, paper-cutting, Beijing Opera and clay figurines.”，后文围绕传统艺术展开介绍，因此本文主要关于中国传统艺术。 2．第二段明确说明：“People use brushes and ink to write Chinese characters.”，直接指出书法使用的工具是毛笔和墨。 3．第三段介绍剪纸：“It has a history of over 1,500 years.”，说明剪纸的历史超过1500年。 4．第三段提到：“They often put them on doors or windows during the Spring Festival.”，表明人们通常在春节期间张贴剪纸。 5．最后一段指出：“We should pass them on from generation to generation and protect our great cultural heritage.”，说明我们应当保护并传承传统艺术，该表述正确。 Yangzhou paper cutting, with a history of 2,000 years, dates back to the Sui Dynasty, making Yangzhou one of the places where paper cutting first became popular. In the Sui Dynasty, the people of Yangzhou would cut colorful paper or silk and satin (缎子) to celebrate festivals. It is said that Emperor Yang came to Yangzhou three times. In winter, the flowers and trees in the garden became dry and weak. The emperor ordered the girl servants to cut fine silk and satin into flowers and leaves and use them to decorate the trees and lakes, copying nicely the looks of spring and summer. Since then, “colorful cutting” has become a popular art in Yangzhou. In the Tang Dynasty, the paper cutting industry was highly developed and a large amount of high-quality paper was made as presents to the Court (宫廷). In the Qing Dynasty, because of the economic development, the people of Yangzhou became interested in wearing fine clothing, especially embroidered (刺绣的) clothing. The embroidered red designs were based on paper-cuts; the most well-known of them was from Bao Jun, a paper cutting master. He won a high reputation (名声) as Magic Scissors for his wonderful cutting skills. After the People’s Republic of China was founded, the Chinese government accepted the importance of paper cutting like many other arts and skills. In 2007, the China Paper-cuts Museum opened to the public in the back garden of the Wang’s Residence (住所), Yangzhou, greatly helping the development of Yangzhou paper cutting. 1．When did “colorful cutting” become a popular art in Yangzhou? A．In the Sui Dynasty. B．In the Tang Dynasty. C．In the Ming Dynasty. D．In the Qing Dynasty. 2．The underlined word “decorate” in Paragraph 2 means ________ in Chinese. A．种植 B．装饰 C．浇水 D．砍伐 3．When did the China Paper-cuts Museum open to the public? A．In 2007. B．In 2008. C．In 2009. D．In 2010. 4．Where can we probably find the passage? A．In a poem. B．In a novel. C．In a magazine. D．In a dictionary. 5．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．How to make paper cutting. B．The way to cut paper. C．The importance of Yangzhou paper cutting. D．The history and development of Yangzhou paper cutting. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了扬州剪纸艺术悠久的历史，详细阐述了其从隋朝、唐朝、清朝直至现代的发展演变历程，展现了这一民间艺术的独特魅力与文化价值。 1．第二段最后一句指出：“Since then, ‘colorful cutting’ has become a popular art in Yangzhou.”，结合该段首句的时间状语“In the Sui Dynasty…”可知，这一艺术形式在隋朝开始流行。 2．根据第二段：“…cut fine silk and satin into flowers and leaves and use them to decorate the trees and lakes, copying nicely the looks of spring and summer.”，此处描述了在寒冬时节将绸缎剪成花叶挂在树上以模仿春夏美景的行为，由此推断“decorate”意为“装饰”。 3．最后一段最后一句明确提到：“In 2007, the China Paper-cuts Museum opened to the public…”。直接交代了博物馆向公众开放的具体时间。 4．通读全文可知，文章系统地介绍了扬州剪纸的历史渊源、历代成就以及现状，具有较强的文化科普性质，这类介绍传统工艺的文章最可能出现在文化或历史类的杂志中。 5．文章首段开篇提到扬州剪纸有2000年历史，随后的篇章按照时间顺序分别论述了其在隋、唐、清及当代的传承与进化，D项“扬州剪纸的历史与发展”高度概括了全篇关于历史变迁与发展的核心内容。 Art Forms Key Things to Know Chinese Knots History: Started in Tang and Song Dynasties • The name means “connection” and sounds like “good luck”. People believe it can bring happiness. • You can see them in many colors. Red is the most popular because it means good luck and joy. Green means health, and yellow means wealth. • They are often used in festivals, on clothes, or as gifts to share good wishes with family and friends. Blowing Sugar Figurines(吹糖人) History: Has a history of over 600 years • The artist heats sugar until it is soft, then blows it into different shapes like animals, flowers, or even modern characters like Bing Dwen Dwen. It is also listed as a treasured intangible cultural heritage. • It looks like magic and is very interesting to watch. Many young people and even students from other countries want to try it themselves. • This skill is often passed down in families, from older generations to the young. Yuhang Oil Paper Umbrellas History: More than 230 years old • They come from Yuhang, Zhejiang. • Making an umbrella takes over 70 steps by hand. It needs a lot of time and care. • The umbrellas are not only useful on rainy days but also very beautiful, like art. • To protect this old skill, it was named as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Zhejiang in 2007. Now, more young people are learning to make them. Tie-dye(扎染) History: Over 1,000 years old • It is an old way to dye cloth in China. • People tie parts of the cloth with string (线) and then put it in dye (染料). After opening it, beautiful blue and white patterns appear. • This skill was recognized as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2006. Anning in Yunnan is a famous place for it. • Artists say that hands can create special beauty that machines cannot make. Many people still learn and love this traditional art today. 1．How many steps does it take at least to make a Yuhang oil paper umbrella? A．Over 50. B．Over 70. C．Over 100. D．Over 200. 2．What do Blowing Sugar Figurines and Tie-dye have in common according to the text? A．They both use bright red color. B．They both have a history of over 1,000 years. C．They are both considered intangible cultural heritage. D．They are only popular with people from other countries. 3．What can we most likely infer about the future of Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from the text? A．They will soon be made completely by machines. B．They are being forgotten by young people in China. C．The skill to make them has a chance to be passed on. D．They are only useful as decorations, not for rainy days. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国结、吹糖人、余杭油纸伞和扎染四种传统艺术形式，包括它们的历史、特点及相关情况。 1．第三段指出：“Making an umbrella takes over 70 steps by hand”，这直接说明制作余杭油纸伞至少需要超过70个步骤。 2．第二段说明：“It is also listed as a treasured intangible cultural heritage”，第四段说明：“This skill was recognized as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2006”，由此可知吹糖人和扎染的共同之处是都被视为非物质文化遗产。 3．第三段指出：“Now, more young people are learning to make them”，由此可以推断余杭油纸伞的制作技艺有机会被传承下去。 22 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 21 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 专题06 阅读理解押题预测15篇 （紧贴新教材话题，Units 1-4） 新教材译林版七下期中复习单元主题清单 单元序号 单元主题 相关拓展主题 Unit1 Home（家） 房屋、居所、家庭幸福、精神港湾等 Unit2 Neighbourhood （社区） 社区、邻居、邻里关系等 Unit3 My hometown（家乡） 家乡、城镇、故乡、思念情感寄托等 Unit4 Chinese folk art （传统工艺） 传统技术、民间艺术、手艺传承等 (   精   练   导   航 ) 目录 一、U1单元话题热点预测 1 二、U2单元话题热点预测 5 三、U3单元话题热点预测 11 四、U4单元话题热点预测 17 (   主   题   阅   读 ) 一、U1单元话题热点预测 Hello, everyone! I’m Kevin. I’d like to tell you something about my dream home. My dream home is near the beautiful beach. It is not big, but it is a nice and quiet place. My dream house has two floors. It is not high. But for our family, it is enough. At the back of our house, there is a garden. We can grow flowers that we love. On the first floor is the living room. We receive guests there. In my spare time, my younger brother and I can play together there. Our bedrooms are on the second floor. One is for my parents and the other is for my brother and me. There is a bed in my bedroom. It’s like a ship, and it’s very soft. There is a desk with a computer on it. I can surf the Internet or play computer games. I can often do my homework on the desk. My favourite place is the balcony. I can walk out to look at the beach and look up at the sky. This is my dream home. What about yours? 1．What is the writer’s dream house like? A．Big and nice. B．Nice and high. C．Nice and quiet. D．Big and quiet. 2．What can the writer do in the living room according to the passage? A．Grow flowers. B．Play with his brother. C．Play computer games. D．Do his homework. 3．What may the meaning of the underlined word “guests” mostly be? A．家人 B．地下室 C．猜 D．客人 4．What is probably the structure (结构) of the passage? A．①/②③/④ B．①/②③④ C．①/②/③④ D．①②/③④ Can you imagine living in a house that moves up and down all the time? A place where you fall asleep each night to the sound of water lapping against the side? A house where you live and keep everything you own in just one small room? Well, that’s what living in a houseboat is like. Houseboats are real boats. People just choose to live in them. These people call themselves “liveaboards”. Most houseboats are about 50 feet long and 20 feet wide. But inside are beds, closets, a tiny kitchen, a bathroom and other things you need for your daily life. Space can be very small but people live a happy life. So why would people want to live in a boat? For one thing, it can be a lot of fun. Liveaboards can stop to explore or decide to keep going. They can meet other liveaboards and share their adventures during the trip. They can also fish for dinner in the boat! But living in a houseboat can be hard too. During a storm, it can be very wobbly (the boat moves from side to side). Liveaboards have to be able to get along with each other because there’s not much space for liveaboards to be alone in a houseboat. 1．The article mainly tells us ________. A．the size of most houseboats B．where people live in a houseboat C．what it is like to live in a houseboat D．what to do in a houseboat during a storm 2．It is important for liveaboards to get along with each other because ________. A．there isn’t much space B．they need to share a room C．storms make the boat wobbly D．they need to help each other fish 3．You can know from the article that houseboats are not for people who ________. A．like free life B．look for exciting experiences C．are afraid of storms D．enjoy seeing new places 4．The article does not tell us ________. A．how big houseboats are B．how fast a houseboat can go C．what it’s like to sleep in a houseboat D．what it’s like to live in a houseboat during a storm The thermostatic (恒温的) houseLook at the picture. Do you want to live in a house with the fixed (固定的) temperature at about 20.5℃ all year round? In this house you don’t have to worry about the hot summer days or cold winter days. If you are interested, please contact (联系): 13884158888 (also WeChat number). The sports houseIf you are fat, you may want to lose weight. However, you may not have time to go to the gym. Here is a sports house for you. You can do exercise on the equipment (器材) in the house. If you are interested, please contact 13846318889 (also WeChat number) The house with good public facilities (公共设施)Do you want to live in a perfect community? Hospitals, schools and shopping malls are all around. If you are interested, please contact: 13848168889 (also WeChat number). The five-star houseWould you like to live in a five-star hotel? Many people would answer “Yes”. Now we will give you a five-star house. You can enjoy the five-star services (服务) in your house. If you are interested, please contact: 13848839189 (also WeChat number) 1．If Jackson wants to live near a school, a hospital and a shopping mall, which house may he be interested in? A．The sports house. B．The five-star house. C．The thermostatic house. D．The house with good public facilities. 2．If Emma’s mother wants to live in a house with good services, what would she do? A．Call 13848168889. B．Call 13848839189. C．Call 13846318889. D．Call 13884158888. 二、U2单元话题热点预测 The following morning, Mother doesn’t feel well. She stays in bed all day. In the evening, she tells Peter to run to the village and ask the doctor to come. “She has a bad cold,” Doctor Forest says. “She must stay in bed. Can you be her nurse?” “Yes, of course,” says Bobbie. “Well, make a nice big fire in her room to keep warm,” the doctor says. “Here is some medicine for her. And this is a list of food you must buy for her.” He gives Bobbie a piece of paper. Later, Bobbie shows the list to Peter and Phyllis. “But how can we buy all these things?” she says. “We don’t have any money. What can we do?” For a long time they sit and think. Then they have an idea. The next day, there is only one child waiting for the 9:15 train to come out of the tunnel. It’s Peter. He isn’t sitting on the fence (栅栏) that morning. ________ Behind him, there is a large white sheet (床单). There are some words on it. They say, “Look out at the station.” As the train passes, an old gentleman on the train sees it. So do the other passengers (乘客). They look out for something at the station, but they see nothing. Then the old gentleman sees Phyllis. She’s running along the platform (站台). When she gets to his window, she pushes a letter into his hand. The old gentleman sits down and opens the letter. He reads: Dear Mr, We don’t know your name, … — Adapted (选自) from The Railway Children 1．What does the doctor mean by saying “Can you be her nurse?” A．He would like Bobbie to ask a nurse for help. B．He hopes Bobbie can be a nurse in the future. C．He hopes Bobbie can look after her mother well. D．He would like Bobbie to help him in the hospital. 2．Which of the following sentences should be in “________”? A．His face starts to go red. B．He is walking to the shop. C．He is standing in front of it. D．He decides to go the next day. 3．Which of the following is the right order of the story? a. Phyllis pushes a letter to a passenger. b. Mother has to stay in bed. c. The doctor gives Bobbie a food list. d. Peter puts up a sheet with some words on it. A．b-c-d-a B．a-b-d-c C．c-b-d-a D．b-a-d-c 4．What may the children’s letter be about? A．The children hope to make friends with the old gentleman. B．The children want to get some help from the old gentleman. C．The children want the old gentleman to visit their new house. D．The children would like to take a train trip with the old gentleman. The community canteens (食堂) in neighbourhoods in cities attract more and more young people. “It really helps and saves time in our daily lives. The food isn’t expensive and the workers are nice. I once bought a meat dish. It only cost me 13 yuan and it was delicious,” said Guo Zhiliang. Ji Heng is another young eater at this canteen. With a baby in his arms, Ji said, “It’s convenient to have breakfast here because it’s close to our home and the price (价格) is not high.” The community canteens are also getting popular online. Many young people share their dining stories and feelings about community canteens on the internet. As the canteens are getting more popular in some cities, many young people show their likes about the dishes and ask where the canteens are or if (是否) their neighbourhoods have the same kind of canteens. The community canteens are usually built to help the old people in neighbourhoods. But why are they popular? “Because young people have busy work and they have less time for cooking and cleaning the kitchen. And the takeaway food is not healthy,” Jin Tianlin, a researcher, said. The community canteens not only let the young people have delicious meals, but also help them be free from cleaning the kitchen. So more and more young people love them. 1．What does the underlined word “convenient” mean? A．difficult. B．relaxing. C．easy. D．tiring. 2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Guo Zhiliang bought a meat dish for 30 yuan. B．Ji Heng likes the canteen because the breakfast there is cheap. C．Young people share their cooking skills online. D．Takeaway food is healthier than canteen food. 3．What can we infer (推测) from the text? A．People should clean the dishes by themselves. B．The canteens are only for young people. C．Every neighbourhood has community canteens. D．Young people’s lifestyle makes the community canteens popular. In modern neighbourhoods, technology (科技) is making life easier for residents (居民). Many communities in Nanjing have started using smart services (服务) to help people, especially the elderly and children. One popular service is the “Smart Help Button”. It’s a small tool that can be fixed on the wall of old people’s flats. If an elderly person feels unwell or needs help, they can press the button (按按钮). The community centre will get a call at once, and volunteers will come to help within 5 minutes. “My son works in another city,” says Grandma Liu. “With this button, I feel safer at home.” Another smart service is the “Community App”. Residents can use it to report problems, such as broken street lights or dirty roads. They can also ask for help like home cleaning or getting food through the app. Last month, Mr. Chen reported a broken bench in the park through the app. The next day, workers came to repair it. “It’s much more convenient (方便的) than making a phone call,” he says. There’s also a “Smart Library” in some communities. Residents can borrow books by scanning a QR code (扫描二维码) with their phones. They don’t need to go to the library desk—everything is automatic (自动的). Kids love it because they can borrow picture books quickly after school. The library is open every day from 8 am to 8 pm. There’s no need to fill in any forms—just scan and go! Smart services are changing neighbourhoods. They make communities more convenient and safe. But technology doesn’t replace (取代) human kindness. Volunteers still visit the elderly, help kids with homework, and organize community activities. Technology and kindness together make a neighbourhood a better place to live. 1．From Grandma Liu’s words, we can infer (推断)that ______. A．Grandma Liu once worried about what to do if she needed help B．Grandma Liu’s son doesn’t care about her C．Grandma Liu was always in poor health D．the “Smart Help Button” was a gift from Grandma Liu’s son 2．What does “It” in paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A．Repairing the broken bench. B．Using the Community App to report a problem. C．Living in a modern neighbourhood. D．Making a phone call to the community centre. 3．What do we know about the “Smart Library”? A．Residents need to fill in forms to borrow books. B．It’s only for kids to borrow picture books. C．Books can be borrowed by scanning a QR code. D．It’s open only on weekends. 4．What is the main purpose of the last paragraph? A．To introduce another new smart service in the neighbourhood. B．To explain why technology is more important than human kindness. C．To show that human kindness is still important even with smart services. D．To give examples of how volunteers help the elderly. I’m Jane and I live in a nice neighbourhood and I have many good neighbours. Here are some of them. Joe Green is 25 years old. He is a young computer engineer in the neighbourhood. He often helps us when something goes wrong with our computers. Joe also gives a helping hand to the old people.He drives them to see a doctor in his free time. He goes to their houses and talks with them after work. Sofia Smith is a beautiful nurse. She is a helpful lady in the neighbourhood. When someone is sick, she goes to look after him or her in time. She is also generous. She always brings us all kinds of fruits. She has a beautiful garden and grows lots of vegetables in it. She also gives fresh vegetables to us. Alison Jones is my next-door neighbour. She is always there whenever I need her. She gives my daughter free piano lessons, because she knows they are too expensive for us. She also looks after my children when school is over. She is like a second grandma to them. I am so lucky to live in such a nice neighbourhood. I love all the people in my neighbourhood. 1．What do Jane’s neighbours have in common (有共同点)? A．They are all young. B．They are all beautiful. C．They are all helpful. D．They are all busy. 2．In his free time, Joe often ________. A．gives children free piano lessons B．gives children all kinds of fresh vegetables C．takes care of those sick children and old people D．gives old people a ride to the doctor's office 3．The underlined word “generous” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A．开朗的 B．幽默的 C．慷慨的 D．有责任心的 4．Jane likes to live in this neighbourhood because she thinks “________”. A．East or west, home is best B．A near neighbour is better than a distant relative C．Many hands make light work D．The grass is always greener on the other side 三、U3单元话题热点预测 Singapore is a small country known for its strict (严格的) rules. Visitors are usually surprised to see many signs about things they mustn’t do. But these rules also mean that Singapore is a very clean and safe place. Here are some of Singapore’s most famous rules. Don’t Litter Singapore tries hard to keep the country clean. Everyone must throw their litter in a bin, not on the ground. If someone litters, they might have to pay a fine (罚款) of up to $1, 000! Don’t Take Durians on Public Transport Another interesting rule in Singapore is about a fruit called durian, Durians have a very strong smell, and many people really don’t like them. Also, the smell can stay for a long time even when the durian is gone. Because of this, people must not take durians on buses or trains. Don’t Chew Gum (嚼口香糖) In Singapore, people can’t buy or sell chewing gum. This is because chewing gum is very sticky (黏糊糊的) and messy when people throw it away. To stop this problem, in 1992, Singapore decided to make a new law that said people mustn’t chew gum. Cross the Road Safely If you visit Singapore, be careful where you cross the road. Look for a pedestrian crossing—a safe place to cross. If there is one near, you must use it. You can’t cross the road in any other place. You can get a $50 fine if you do. In general, Singapore’s rules make it a clean and safe place. When everyone follows the rules, it makes the country a better place for everyone. Maybe Singapore can be a good example for other places around the world. 1．Which of the following is TRUE? A．You can’t eat durians in Singapore. B．You mustn’t chew gum in Singapore. C．You will get a $50 fine if you cross the road. D．Singapore is clean but not safe. 2．What does “pedestrian crossing” mean? A．天桥 B．红绿灯 C．人行横道 D．交叉路口 3．What does the underlined (划线的) “it” mean in the last paragraph? A．All the people follow the rules. B．Everyone. C．All the people. D．A safe place. 4．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Singapore needs to change its rules. B．There are many rules to follow in Singapore. C．Strict rules make Singapore a clean and safe place. D．All the countries should learn from Singapore. When I was young, Nostalgia was a tiny, tiny stamp. Me on this side, Mother on the other side. From Nostalgia Speaking of nostalgia (乡愁),most of us will think of this famous poem written by Yu Guangzhong. I’ve never felt homesick (思乡的) because I’ve never left my hometown, but I know that lots of people have to leave theirs to work or study, carrying large suitcases with them. On the internet some suitcases prepared by parents have moved (感动) lots of people. Parents’ love is about being afraid that you might get hungry in another city. Parents’ worries are about not being able to put everything in your suitcase. The suitcases are a symbol of parents’ quiet love and encouragement (鼓励) they can’t help their children with the trouble and pressure (压力) from the outside world, and they can only watch their children go through ups and downs in life. However, the deepest love and encouragement have always been there. ________, but no matter where you are, the family is your strongest support (支持) to face the windy and rainy days. 1．The underlined word “theirs” refers to “________ ”. A．their suitcases B．their parents C．their hometowns D．their poems 2．The suitcases are a symbol of ________. A．fears (害怕) and worries B．trouble and pressure C．hometowns and workplaces D．love and encouragement 3．Which of the following can be put in “________ ”? A．Love is always around us B．Hometown may be far away C．You can’t carry the suitcases everywhere D．“Nostalgia” is a great poem 4．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Nostalgia and Love in Suitcases. B．Photos of Suitcases. C．Ups and Downs with Suitcases. D．Suitcases Are Hometowns. Where’s your hometown and what do you think of it? Vancouver, Canada. Rainy all day. Steve　2 days ago Seattle, USA． It’s usually cloudy here. A lot of things here are cheap, like houses and cars. All in all, I think it’s a good place. Jimmy　4 days ago Lansing, USA． It’s very boring and there’s nothing for me to do. My parents live there, so I have to visit it every year. Once a year, usually in winter. Now I’m living in New York. I think I will never live there again. Jane　2 days ago Saskatchewan, Canada. There is a lot of history here. It’s a beautiful place and people here are very nice. Oh, Saskatchewan has the best food too. Larry　3 days ago Crown City, USA．I like my hometown because it is small and everyone knows everyone. It’s quiet. The neighbours always help each other. Zoe　4 days ago 1．What do Saskatchewan and Crown City have in common (共同之处)? A．They are not very big. B．The people are friendly. C．The food is delicious. D．They are beautiful places. 2．How many people like their hometowns? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 3．Where can you find the material? A．In a storybook. B．On the Internet. C．In a newspaper. D．On a blackboard. Nanjing is a beautiful city with a long history. It was the capital of six dynasties in Chinese history. There are many famous historical sites in Nanjing, such as the Purple Mountain, the Confucius Temple, and the Nanjing City Wall. The Purple Mountain is very beautiful. It is covered with green trees and colorful flowers. Many people like to go hiking there on weekends. The Confucius Temple is a famous place for shopping and tasting local food. You can find many traditional Chinese snacks there. The Nanjing City Wall is one of the longest city walls in the world. It is very strong and well-preserved. Nanjing is also a modern city. There are many tall buildings and wide streets. The transportation is very convenient. You can take the subway, bus or taxi to go anywhere you want. 1．How many dynasties made Nanjing their capital in Chinese history? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 2．Which of the following is NOT a famous historical site in Nanjing? A．The Purple Mountain. B．The Great Wall. C．The Confucius Temple. D．The Nanjing City Wall. 3．What can people do at the Confucius Temple? A．Go hiking. B．Buy things and eat local food. C．Climb the mountain. D．Watch a movie. 4．What is special about the Nanjing City Wall? A．It is very long. B．It is very short. C．It is very wide. D．It is very thin. 5．What is the transportation like in Nanjing? A．It is difficult. B．It is convenient. C．It is slow. D．It is fast. 四、U4单元话题热点预测 Clay art is an ancient Chinese folk art. In the past, clay was mainly used to make everyday things like bowls and pots. But now, clay art has developed into a form of fine art. Clay artists can make all kinds of things from clay, such as human figures, animals, and landscapes. These clay works are not only beautiful but also have deep cultural meanings. For example, a clay figure of a child with a fish in his arms means having more than enough every year. Clay art is popular both at home and abroad. Many people collect clay artworks as valuable items. 1．What was clay mainly used to make in the past? A．Human figures. B．Animals. C．Landscapes. D．Everyday things like bowls and pots. 2．What has clay art developed into now? A．A form of fine art. B．Just making everyday things. C．A way to make money. D．A game. 3．What can clay artists make from clay? A．Only human figures. B．Only animals. C．Only landscapes. D．Human figures, animals, and landscapes. 4．What does a clay figure of a child with a fish in his arms mean? A．Good health. B．Having more than enough every year. C．Good luck. D．Happiness. 5．Where is clay art popular? A．Only in China. B．Only abroad. C．Both at home and abroad. D．Nowhere. China has a long history and rich cultural heritage. There are many different kinds of traditional art forms in our country, such as calligraphy, paper-cutting, Beijing Opera and clay figurines. Calligraphy is the art of writing. People use brushes and ink to write Chinese characters. It is not only a way of writing, but also a kind of art. Many old calligraphy works are kept in museums. Paper-cutting is another traditional art. It has a history of over 1,500 years. People usually use red paper to make paper cuttings. They often put them on doors or windows during the Spring Festival. Now more and more young people start to learn these traditional arts. We should pass them on from generation to generation and protect our great cultural heritage. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．What is the passage mainly about? A．Chinese traditional arts. B．Chinese festivals. C．Chinese museums. D．Chinese history. 2．What do people use to do calligraphy? A．Pens and ink. B．Brushes and ink. C．Pencils and paper. D．Brushes and pens. 3．How long is the history of paper-cutting? A．Over 500 years. B．Over 1,000 years. C．Over 1,500 years. D．Over 2,000 years. 4．When do people often put paper cuttings up? A．During the Mid-Autumn Festival. B．During the Dragon Boat Festival. C．During the Spring Festival. D．During the Lantern Festival. 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Few young people like traditional arts now. B．Calligraphy is only a way of writing. C．Paper-cutting uses black paper most. D．We should protect and pass on traditional arts. Yangzhou paper cutting, with a history of 2,000 years, dates back to the Sui Dynasty, making Yangzhou one of the places where paper cutting first became popular. In the Sui Dynasty, the people of Yangzhou would cut colorful paper or silk and satin (缎子) to celebrate festivals. It is said that Emperor Yang came to Yangzhou three times. In winter, the flowers and trees in the garden became dry and weak. The emperor ordered the girl servants to cut fine silk and satin into flowers and leaves and use them to decorate the trees and lakes, copying nicely the looks of spring and summer. Since then, “colorful cutting” has become a popular art in Yangzhou. In the Tang Dynasty, the paper cutting industry was highly developed and a large amount of high-quality paper was made as presents to the Court (宫廷). In the Qing Dynasty, because of the economic development, the people of Yangzhou became interested in wearing fine clothing, especially embroidered (刺绣的) clothing. The embroidered red designs were based on paper-cuts; the most well-known of them was from Bao Jun, a paper cutting master. He won a high reputation (名声) as Magic Scissors for his wonderful cutting skills. After the People’s Republic of China was founded, the Chinese government accepted the importance of paper cutting like many other arts and skills. In 2007, the China Paper-cuts Museum opened to the public in the back garden of the Wang’s Residence (住所), Yangzhou, greatly helping the development of Yangzhou paper cutting. 1．When did “colorful cutting” become a popular art in Yangzhou? A．In the Sui Dynasty. B．In the Tang Dynasty. C．In the Ming Dynasty. D．In the Qing Dynasty. 2．The underlined word “decorate” in Paragraph 2 means ________ in Chinese. A．种植 B．装饰 C．浇水 D．砍伐 3．When did the China Paper-cuts Museum open to the public? A．In 2007. B．In 2008. C．In 2009. D．In 2010. 4．Where can we probably find the passage? A．In a poem. B．In a novel. C．In a magazine. D．In a dictionary. 5．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．How to make paper cutting. B．The way to cut paper. C．The importance of Yangzhou paper cutting. D．The history and development of Yangzhou paper cutting. Art Forms Key Things to Know Chinese Knots History: Started in Tang and Song Dynasties • The name means “connection” and sounds like “good luck”. People believe it can bring happiness. • You can see them in many colors. Red is the most popular because it means good luck and joy. Green means health, and yellow means wealth. • They are often used in festivals, on clothes, or as gifts to share good wishes with family and friends. Blowing Sugar Figurines(吹糖人) History: Has a history of over 600 years • The artist heats sugar until it is soft, then blows it into different shapes like animals, flowers, or even modern characters like Bing Dwen Dwen. It is also listed as a treasured intangible cultural heritage. • It looks like magic and is very interesting to watch. Many young people and even students from other countries want to try it themselves. • This skill is often passed down in families, from older generations to the young. Yuhang Oil Paper Umbrellas History: More than 230 years old • They come from Yuhang, Zhejiang. • Making an umbrella takes over 70 steps by hand. It needs a lot of time and care. • The umbrellas are not only useful on rainy days but also very beautiful, like art. • To protect this old skill, it was named as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Zhejiang in 2007. Now, more young people are learning to make them. Tie-dye(扎染) History: Over 1,000 years old • It is an old way to dye cloth in China. • People tie parts of the cloth with string (线) and then put it in dye (染料). After opening it, beautiful blue and white patterns appear. • This skill was recognized as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2006. Anning in Yunnan is a famous place for it. • Artists say that hands can create special beauty that machines cannot make. Many people still learn and love this traditional art today. 1．How many steps does it take at least to make a Yuhang oil paper umbrella? A．Over 50. B．Over 70. C．Over 100. D．Over 200. 2．What do Blowing Sugar Figurines and Tie-dye have in common according to the text? A．They both use bright red color. B．They both have a history of over 1,000 years. C．They are both considered intangible cultural heritage. D．They are only popular with people from other countries. 3．What can we most likely infer about the future of Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from the text? A．They will soon be made completely by machines. B．They are being forgotten by young people in China. C．The skill to make them has a chance to be passed on. D．They are only useful as decorations, not for rainy days. 16 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 15 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $