专题05 完形填空押题预测12篇（15空）（紧贴新教材话题，Units 1-4）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期中总复习押题预测（译林版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 专题05 完形填空押题预测12篇（15空） （紧贴新教材话题，Units 1-4） 新教材译林版七下期中复习单元主题清单 单元序号 单元主题 相关拓展主题 Unit1 Home（家） 房屋、居所、家庭幸福、精神港湾等 Unit2 Neighbourhood （社区） 社区、邻居、邻里关系等 Unit3 My hometown（家乡） 家乡、城镇、故乡、思念情感寄托等 Unit4 Chinese folk art （传统工艺） 传统技术、民间艺术、手艺传承等 (   精   练   导   航 ) 目录 一、U1单元话题热点预测 1 二、U2单元话题热点预测 10 三、U3单元话题热点预测 18 四、U4单元话题热点预测 27 (   主   题   阅   读 ) 一、U1单元话题热点预测 Water houses are special homes built on water. People in different parts of the world live in these houses because they are close to 1 , lakes, or the sea. Let’s learn more about these special homes and the lives of the people who live in them. In Southeast Asia, many people live in stilt houses. These houses are built on wooden poles (柱子) 2 the water. This keeps 3 safe during the rainy season when the water level rises. People use 4 to travel from one house to 5 . Children often play in the water and learn to 6 at a very young age. In the Netherlands, some people live in houseboats. These boats are not just for traveling; they are real homes with 7 , bedrooms, and even gardens. The Dutch have lived on water for many years 8 much of their land is below sea level. Living on a houseboat is a way to 9 space (空间). In South America, there are floating villages on Lake Titicaca. The Uros people build their houses from reeds (芦苇). These reeds are 10 used to make boats and even the islands themselves! The Uros people fish and 11 with people on the shore. Their way of life is very different from 12 , but it works well for them. Living in a water house can be fun, but it also has challenges (挑战). For example, people need to be careful during the 13 . They also need to keep their houses clean and good. 14 , many people enjoy the peace and beauty of living on the water. They feel 15 to nature and enjoy the quiet life. 1．A．rivers B．mountains C．deserts D．forests 2．A．below B．above C．inside D．outside 3．A．it B．them C．him D．us 4．A．cars B．buses C．boats D．trains 5．A．the other B．other C．another D．the another 6．A．fish B．swim C．run D．jump 7．A．kitchens B．schools C．hospitals D．offices 8．A．but B．if C．before D．because 9．A．save B．make C．keep D．take 10．A．too B．also C．as well D．neither 11．A．fight B．sing C．deal D．dance 12．A．us B．our C．ours D．we 13．A．rain B．sunshine C．snow D．wind 14．A．Therefore B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．However 15．A．higher B．lower C．farther D．closer 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．D 【导语】本文介绍了世界各地（东南亚、荷兰、南美洲）水上房屋的特点、居民生活方式以及水上生活的挑战与乐趣。 1．句意：世界各地的人们住在这种房子里，因为它们靠近河流、湖泊或大海。 根据“lakes, or the sea”可知，空格处应为水体名词。mountains“山”、deserts“沙漠”、forests“森林”均与水上房屋的选址无关，故排除。 2．句意：这些房子建在高于水面的木桩上。 高脚屋的柱子支撑房屋在水面之上，above“在……上方”符合。below“在……下方”会导致房屋浸水；inside/outside“内部/外部”与空间位置无关。 3．句意：这能保证他们在雨季水位上升时的安全。 空格指代前文的“people who live in them”，需用人称代词宾格them。it（单数）、him（男性）、us（我们）均与语境不符。 4．句意：人们使用船从一个房子到另一个房子。 水上交通工具为boats。cars/buses/trains用于陆地，排除。 5．句意：人们使用船从一个房子到另一个房子。 固定搭配“from one…to another”表示“从一个到另一个”，other需加the，another为正确形式。 6．句意：孩子们常常在水里玩耍，并在很小的时候学习游泳。 在水上生活，游泳是基本生存技能。fish“钓鱼”虽与水相关，但儿童玩耍时更可能学游泳；run/jump与水中活动无直接关联。 7．句意：这些船屋有厨房、卧室甚至花园。 作为真正的家，应包含厨房。schools/hospitals/offices是公共设施，非家庭标配。 8．句意：荷兰人多年住在水上，因为他们大部分土地位于海平面以下。 前后为因果关系。but表转折，if表条件，before表时间，均不合逻辑。 9．句意：住在船屋上是节省空间的一种方式。 荷兰土地稀缺，船屋可节省陆地空间。save space为固定搭配。make space“腾出空间”侧重创造空间，但语境强调节约；keep/take不符合。 10．句意：这些芦苇也被用来造船甚至岛屿本身。 also用于句中系动词后，表示“也”。too/as well通常置于句末；neither表否定，与文意相反。 11．句意：乌鲁斯人捕鱼并与岸上的人们打交道（交易）。 deal with people意为“与人们打交道/交易”，符合他们与岸上交换物资的生活方式。fight“打架”、sing“唱歌”、dance“跳舞”均不体现生存需求。 12．句意：他们的生活方式与我们的（生活方式）非常不同。 比较对象为“our way of life”，需用名词性物主代词ours。us（宾格）、our（形容词性）、we（主格）均无法独立作宾语。 13．句意：例如，人们在下雨时需要小心。 前文提到雨季水位上升，rain呼应“rainy season”。sunshine/snow/wind与洪水风险无直接关联。 14．句意：然而，许多人享受水上生活的宁静与美丽。 前句讲挑战，后句讲乐趣，转折关系。Therefore因果，Otherwise条件，Moreover递进，均不符。 15．句意：他们感觉更亲近自然，享受宁静的生活。 固定搭配“closer to nature”意为“更贴近自然”。higher/lower/farther均不能表达情感上的亲近。 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 My dream home is very big and clean. It is near the 1 . I can watch the sea and 2 volleyball on the beach. My grandparents live with 3 in the big house. 4 room is 5 the first floor. I always chat with them and help them 6 some housework at the weekend. On the 7 floor, there is a kitchen and a dining room. All the family 8 will have dinner there. My bedroom, study and bathroom are on the third floor. There is a big balcony (阳台) in my bedroom. I can play games, 9 books and chat with my friends there. The furniture (家具) in my house is all made of wood. It is good for my 10 . I like 11 to music while reading books in my bedroom. I always ask my friends to 12 here. My parents’ room is on the fourth floor. It’s 13 very big and clean. There is a big and nice garden behind the big house. There are many flowers and 14 tall trees in it. In summer, I can sit under the trees with my family. Behind the garden, there is a swimming pool. I can 15 freely in it. I think it is very comfortable to live in my dream home. 1．A．river B．sea C．ground D．school 2．A．play B．buy C．hit D．find 3．A．we B．they C．us D．them 4．A．Their B．Her C．Our D．Your 5．A．in B．on C．with D．of 6．A．cook B．clean C．do D．see 7．A．fourth B．third C．first D．second 8．A．pets B．members C．things D．animals 9．A．look B．see C．read D．watch 10．A．study B．house C．room D．health 11．A．listening B．leading C．washing D．doing 12．A．look B．clean C．come D．leave 13．A．also B．too C．either D．but 14．A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 15．A．swim B．dance C．sing D．run 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．D 11．A 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章详细描绘了作者梦想中的家——它宽敞干净，靠近大海，有多层结构 (包含家人的房间、厨房、花园、游泳池等)，并讲述了在这个家中与家人、朋友相处的温馨场景，表达了对舒适、幸福生活的向往。 1．句意：它靠近大海。 river河流；sea大海；ground地面；school学校。根据下文“I can watch the sea”可知，作者能看海，所以家的位置应靠近大海。故选B。 2．句意：我能看海，还能在沙滩上打排球。 play玩耍/打球；buy购买；hit击打；find寻找。play volleyball“打排球”，动词短语。故选A。 3．句意：我的祖父母和我们一起住在这所大房子里。 we我们，人称代词主格；they他们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；them他们，人称代词宾格。根据下文“I always chat with them”可知，作者总是和祖父母聊天，所以此处是指祖父母与作者一家人生活在一起，空前介词“with”后接人称代词宾格，所以这里应用“us”。故选C。 4．句意：他们的房间在一楼。 Their他们的；Her她的；Our我们的；Your你的。根据上文“My grandparents live with … in the big house.”可知，祖父母和作者他们住在一起，所以此处是指祖父母的房间，应用形容词性物主代词their。故选A。 5．句意：他们的房间在一楼。 in在……内；on在……上；with和……一起；of……的。英语中，“在第几层楼”用介词 “on”，on the first floor“在一楼”，介词短语。故选B。 6．句意：周末我总是和他们聊天，帮他们做些家务。 cook烹饪；clean打扫；do做；see看见。do housework“做家务”，动词短语。故选C。 7．句意：二楼有一个厨房和一个餐厅。 fourth第四；third第三；first第一；second第二。根据上文“… room is … the first floor.”和下文“My bedroom, study and bathroom are on the third floor.”可知，祖父母的房间在一楼，而作者的房间在三楼；因此，中间的楼层应为“二楼”，即厨房和餐厅在二楼。故选D。 8．句意：所有家庭成员都会在那里吃晚餐。 pets宠物；members成员；things物品；animals动物。family members“家庭成员”，名词短语，此处是指所有家庭成员将在那里吃晚餐。故选B。 9．句意：我可以在那里玩游戏、看书、和朋友聊天。 look看；see看见；read阅读；watch观看。read books“看书”，固定搭配。故选C。 10．句意：这对我的健康有好处。 study学习；house房子；room房间；health健康。根据上文“The furniture in my house is all made of wood.”可知，家里所有的家具都是用木头制成的，而木质家具比较环保，这对作者的健康有好处。故选D。 11．句意：我喜欢在卧室里一边看书一边听音乐。 listening听；leading带领；washing洗；doing做。listen to music“听音乐”，动词短语。故选A。 12．句意：我总是叫我的朋友来这里。 look看；clean清洁；come来；leave离开。根据“ask my friends to”可知，此处是指作者邀请朋友来这里；考查come here“来这儿”，符合语境。故选C。 13．句意：父母的房间也很大很干净。 also也，通常用于句中；too也，通常用于句末；either也不，用于否定句末；but但是。根据上文“My dream home is very big and clean.”可知，作者梦想的家非常宽敞且整洁，所以此处是指父母的房间也很大很干净，且空前为“is”，属于句中，所以这里应用“also”。故选A。 14．句意：里面有许多花和一些高大的树。 few很少，修饰可数名词，表示否定；a few一些，修饰可数名词，表示肯定；little很少，修饰不可数名词，表示否定；a little一点，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定。根据下文“In summer, I can sit under the trees with my family.”可知，在夏天，作者可以和家人一起坐在树下，所以此处是指花园里有一些树，且空后“trees”是可数名词的复数形式，应用“a few”修饰。故选B。 15．句意：我可以在里面自由地游泳。 swim游泳；dance跳舞；sing唱歌；run跑步。根据上文“there is a swimming pool”可知，有一个游泳池，所以此处是指作者在游泳池里游泳。故选A。 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Do you know a siheyuan in China? Yes, a siheyuan is a kind of 1 home for Chinese people. Those siheyuan in Beijing are the most typical (典型的). There are thousands of siheyuan in Beijing, not just 2 . A siheyuan is mainly 3 brick (砖头) and wood, with grey as the main color. It is warm in winter and cool in summer. In its 4 , you can see a big square court yard (院子). There are usually four buildings 5 the yard. Usually, one siheyuan can be for one big 6 to live in. The siheyuan 7 Confucian (儒家的) ideas of showing respect for the elderly. The northern house gets the most sunshine. The main house facing 8 is for the elders to live. The east and west houses are for the second generation (第二代人) and their 9 . People want 10 to enjoy a happy life together, so the siheyuan 11 has only one gate leading to the outside. Chinese people enjoy living in a siheyuan 12 they can share laughs and cries in the same yard. It also helps to keep every family member 13 . As time goes on, the siheyuan is now a big neighborhood for many different families. Some of 14 are transformed into (被改造为) museums, art halls or hotels. The design of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Village also got some 15 from the siheyuan. 1．A．dangerous B．traditional C．untidy D．exciting 2．A．a little B．a lot C．a few D．so many 3．A．made of B．interested in C．similar to D．away from 4．A．corner B．back C．front D．center 5．A．across from B．behind C．around D．near 6．A．class B．family C．group D．school 7．A．follows B．builds C．becomes D．loses 8．A．east B．south C．west D．north 9．A．parents B．friends C．brothers D．children 10．A．everyone B．someone C．everything D．nothing 11．A．usually B．sometimes C．hardly D．never 12．A．and B．but C．because D．if 13．A．far B．close C．polite D．young 14．A．us B．them C．you D．it 15．A．answers B．orders C．articles D．ideas 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．A 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的四合院，包括其特点、结构、文化意义以及现代的发展变化。 1．句意：是的，四合院是中国人的一种传统住宅。 dangerous危险的；traditional传统的；untidy不整洁的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“a siheyuan is a kind of …home for Chinese people”及常识可知，四合院是中国人传统的住宅，故选B。 2．句意：北京有成千上万的四合院，不仅仅只有几个。 a little一点儿，修饰不可数名词；a lot很多，修饰动词；a few几个，修饰可数名词复数；so many如此多，修饰可数名词复数。根据“There are thousands of siheyuan in Beijing, not just …”可知，北京有成千上万的四合院，不仅仅只有几个，此空修饰可数名词复数，排除A和B选项。so many强调数量多，而此句强调不仅仅只有几个，用a few符合语境，故选C。 3．句意：四合院主要由砖和木头制成，以灰色为主色调。 made of由……制成；interested in对……感兴趣；similar to与……相似；away from远离。根据“A siheyuan is mainly …brick (砖头) and wood”可知，四合院是由砖和木头制成，故选A。 4．句意：在它的中心，你可以看到一个大的方形庭院。 corner角落；back后面；front前面；center中心。根据“you can see a big square court yard (院子)”及常识可知，在四合院的中心可以看到一个大的方形庭院，故选D。 5．句意：庭院周围通常有四座建筑。 across from在……对面；behind在……后面；around在……周围；near在……附近。根据“There are usually four buildings …the yard”可知，庭院周围有四座建筑，故选C。 6．句意：通常，一个四合院可以供一个大家庭居住。 class班级；family家庭；group组；school学校。根据“to live in”及常识可知，四合院是供一个大家庭居住的，故选B。 7．句意：四合院遵循儒家尊老的思想。 follows遵循；builds建造；becomes变成；loses失去。根据“Confucian (儒家的) ideas of showing respect for the elderly”可知，四合院遵循儒家尊老的思想，故选A。 8．句意：正房朝南，供老年人居住。 east东；south南；west西；north北。根据“The northern house gets the most sunshine. The main house facing …is for the elders to live”及常识可知，北边的房子阳光最多，正房朝南，阳光充足，适合老年人居住，故选B。 9．句意：东西两边的房子是给第二代和他们的孩子住的。 parents父母；friends朋友；brothers兄弟；children孩子。根据“The east and west houses are for the second generation (第二代人) and their …”可知，东西两边的房子是给第二代和他们的孩子住的，故选D。 10．句意：人们希望每个人都能一起过上幸福的生活，所以四合院通常只有一个通向外面的门。 everyone每个人；someone某人；everything一切；nothing没什么。根据“to enjoy a happy life together”可知，希望每个人都能一起过上幸福的生活，故选A。 11．句意：人们希望每个人都能一起过上幸福的生活，所以四合院通常只有一个通向外面的门。 usually通常；sometimes有时；hardly几乎不；never从不。根据“People want …to enjoy a happy life together, so the siheyuan …has only one gate leading to the outside”可知，四合院通常只有一个通向外面的门，这是为了大家能一起幸福地生活，故选A。 12．句意：中国人喜欢住在四合院里，因为他们可以在同一个院子里分享欢笑和哭泣。 and和；but但是；because因为；if如果。“they can share laughs and cries in the same yard”是“Chinese people enjoy living in a siheyuan”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。 13．句意：它也有助于保持每个家庭成员的亲密关系。 far远的；close亲密的；polite礼貌的；young年轻的。根据“they can share laughs and cries in the same yard”可知，大家可以在同一个院子里分享欢笑和哭泣，这有助于保持亲密关系，故选B。 14．句意：它们中的一些被改造成了博物馆、艺术馆或酒店。 us我们；them它们；you你；it它。此空指代前文提到的“many different families”的四合院，用them指代，故选B。 15．句意：北京2022年冬奥村的设计也从四合院中得到了一些灵感。 answers答案；orders命令；articles文章；ideas想法。根据“The design of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Village also got some …from the siheyuan”可知，冬奥村的设计从四合院中得到了一些灵感，故选D。 二、U2单元话题热点预测 Hello, I’m Daniel. I’m 14 years old this year. I’m a Grade 8 1 from Sunshine Middle School. I live 2 my family in a new neighbourhood. There are lots of tall buildings in our community. Many people 3 in it. Our community is 4 a big family. My father is a computer 5 . He often helps others in our community check and 6 their computers. My mother is a college teacher. She always tries to help the students in our community with their 7 . At the weekend, my sister and I often go to 8 the old people and do some shopping for them. Our neighbours are all kind and 9 . They always 10 hello to us when they meet us. When our bicycles are 11 , they are ready to help us fix them. Love House is our favourite 12 in our community. We go there when we need help 13 all kinds of problems. We love our community. We think we are 14 to live in a community like this. Do you want to visit 15 ? 1．A．teacher B．classmate C．friend D．student 2．A．in B．with C．at D．on 3．A．leave B．fly C．live D．wait 4．A．like B．below C．for D．away 5．A．doctor B．policeman C．postman D．engineer 6．A．fix B．make C．share D．take 7．A．machine B．ball C．homework D．housework 8．A．watch B．visit C．read D．look at 9．A．helpful B．fun C．happy D．sad 10．A．say B．speak C．tell D．talk 11．A．fine B．smart C．modern D．broken 12．A．friend B．subject C．sport D．place 13．A．to B．for C．about D．with 14．A．special B．sick C．lucky D．true 15．A．him B．her C．it D．them 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．A 11．D 12．D 13．D 14．C 15．C 【导语】本文是Daniel介绍自己及所在社区情况，包括社区居住环境、家人职业与社区帮扶行为，邻里友善互助，还有社区的爱心屋，体现对社区的热爱及居住其中的感受，展现社区温暖氛围。 1．句意：我是阳光中学八年级的一名学生。 teacher老师；classmate同学；friend朋友；student学生。根据“I’m 14 years old...from Sunshine Middle School”可知，14岁且提及学校，是学生。故选D。 2．句意：我和家人住在一个新小区。 in在……里面；with伴随；at在某地；on在某日。根据“I live”可知，live with...是固定搭配，意为“和……一起居住”。故选B。 3．句意：我们社区有很多高楼，很多人住在里面。 leave离开；fly飞；live居住；wait等待。根据“in it.”可知，live in...表示“住在……里”，符合“社区有楼，人们居住”语境。故选C。 4．句意：我们的社区就像一个大家庭。 like像；below在……下方；for为了；away离开。根据“Our community is … a big family.”可知，这里描述社区氛围，像一个大家庭。故选A。 5．句意：我爸爸是一名电脑工程师。 doctor医生；policeman警察；postman邮递员；engineer工程师。根据“He often helps others in our community check and...their computers”可知，爸爸工作与电脑维修等相关。故选D。 6．句意：他经常帮助社区里的其他人检查和修理电脑。 fix修理；make制造；share分享；take拿取。根据“My father is a computer engineer”可知，爸爸是电脑工程师身份，会帮助他人修理电脑。故选A。 7．句意：我妈妈是大学老师，她总是努力帮助我们社区的学生做家庭作业。 machine机器；ball球；homework作业；housework家务。根据“My mother is a college teacher.”可知，老师可以辅助学生完成家庭作业。故选C。 8．句意：周末，我和姐姐经常去看望老人，帮他们购物。 watch观看；visit探望；read阅读；look at看。根据“the old people and do some shopping for them.”可知，visit the old people表示“看望老人”，为常用表达。故选B。 9．句意：我们的邻居都很友善且乐于助人。 helpful乐于助人的；fun有趣的；happy快乐的；sad难过的。根据“They always...help to us when they meet us” 可知，邻居爱帮忙。故选A。 10．句意：他们见到我们时总是向我们打招呼。 say说；speak说；tell告诉；talk谈论。根据“hello to us when they meet us.”可知，say hello to...是固定短语，意为“向……打招呼”。故选A。 11．句意：当我们的自行车坏了，他们随时准备帮我们修理。 fine好的；smart聪明的；modern现代的；broken坏掉的。根据“they are ready to help us fix them.”可知，当自行车坏了，需要人帮忙修理。故选D。 12．句意：爱心屋是我们社区最喜欢的地方。 friend朋友；subject科目；sport体育；place地方。根据“Love House is our favourite”可知，这里表示爱心屋是一个地点。故选D。 13．句意：当我们需要帮助解决各种问题时，我们会去那里。 to到；for为了；about关于；with伴随。根据“We go there when we need help”可知，help with...是固定搭配，意为“帮助做……；在……方面帮助”。故选D。 14．句意：我们觉得住在这样的社区很幸运。 special特别的；sick生病的；lucky幸运的；true真实的。社区温暖互助，应该觉得很幸运。故选C。 15．句意：你想参观它吗？ him他；her她；it它；them他们。根据“Do you want to visit”可知，这里表示参观社区，可用人称代词it指代。故选C。 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I live in a nice 1 . There are many kind people here. There is an old lady 2 my house. She lives alone (独自一人). I often go to 3 her and help her with something I can do. I help her 4 food from the supermarket and 5 the house. She thanks me with big 6 and hugs. Another neighbour Mr Wang has a big 7 . But he is too 8 to take care of it. So I often help him 9 the flowers and plants. I also help him cut (修剪) the grass. He is very happy and often gives me some fruit. The family 10 the street has a little boy. Sometimes they need someone to 11 the boy when they are out. I am glad to help them. I play with the boy and tell him 12 . He likes me and we become good friends. 13 neighbors makes me feel happy. I think it is 14 to build good relationships with them. When we help each other, our neighbourhood becomes a better place to live 15 . 1．A．neighbour B．neighbourhood C．restaurant D．station 2．A．in B．far away C．next to D．on 3．A．watch B．look C．visit D．thank 4．A．buy B．have C．cook D．introduce 5．A．change B．plant C．wash D．tidy 6．A．smiles B．presents C．money D．fun 7．A．classroom B．bedroom C．study D．garden 8．A．lucky B．busy C．poor D．ready 9．A．borrow B．cover C．pay D．water 10．A．through B．across C．above D．below 11．A．take apart B．look after C．join in D．go by 12．A．life B．dreams C．stories D．animals 13．A．Helping B．Help C．To help D．Helps 14．A．friendly B．bad C．difficult D．important 15．A．to B．in C．with D．for 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．B 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者住在一个友好的社区，经常帮助邻居们，包括独居的老太太、王先生以及街对面的家庭，体现了邻里之间互相帮助的温暖氛围。 1．句意：我住在一个不错的社区。 neighbour邻居；neighbourhood社区；restaurant餐馆；station车站。根据“There are many kind people here.”可知，此处指居住的“社区”。故选B。 2．句意：我家旁边有一位老太太。 in在……里；far away远离；next to紧挨着；on 在……上。根据“There is an old lady…my house. She lives alone.”可知，后文提到“我”常去帮助她，推测老太太住所与“我家”位置接近，next to表示“紧邻”。故选C。 3．句意：我经常去看望她，帮她做一些我能做的事。 watch观看；look看；visit拜访；thank感谢。根据“I often go to…her and help her with something I can do.”可知，“帮助她”的前提是“拜访她”，visit符合语境。故选C。 4．句意：我帮她从超市买食物，还会整理房子。 buy买；have有；cook烹饪；introduce介绍。根据“I help her…food from the supermarket”可知，此处指在超市买食物。故选A。 5．句意：我帮她从超市买食物，还会整理房子。 change改变；plant种植；wash洗；tidy整理。根据“help her…and…the house”可知，此处指“整理房屋”。故选D。 6．句意：她用灿烂的笑容和拥抱感谢我。 smiles笑容；presents礼物；money钱；fun乐趣。根据“She thanks me with big…and hugs.”可知，“笑容”和“拥抱”是表达感激的常见非物质方式，符合语境。故选A。 7．句意：另一位邻居王先生有一个大花园。 classroom教室；bedroom卧室；study书房；garden花园。根据“Another neighbour Mr Wang has a big…But he is too...to take care of it. So I often help him 9 the flowers and plants.”可知，后文提到“花草”，故此处指“花园”。故选D。 8．句意：但他太忙了，无法照顾它。 lucky幸运的；busy忙碌的；poor贫穷的；ready准备好的。根据“But he is too…to take care of it.”可知，“忙碌” 导致无法照顾花园，符合语境。故选B。 9．句意：所以我经常帮他给花草浇水。 borrow借；cover覆盖；pay支付；water浇水。根据“help him…the flowers and plants”可知，“浇花”是照顾花园的常见行为。故选D。 10．句意：街对面的那家人有一个小男孩。 through穿过；across在……对面；above在……上方；below在……下方。根据“The family…the street has a little boy.”可知，across the street表示“街对面”，描述家庭位置。故选B。 11．句意：有时他们外出时需要有人照顾这个男孩。 take apart拆开；look after照顾；join in加入；go by经过。根据“Sometimes they need someone to…the boy when they are out.”可知，外出时需要人“照顾”孩子，look after符合语境。故选B。 12．句意：我和男孩玩耍，给他讲故事。 life生活；dreams梦想；stories故事；animals动物。根据“I play with the boy and tell him…”可知，tell stories表示“讲故事”，是与孩子互动的常见方式。故选C。 13．句意：帮助邻居让我感到快乐。 Helping动名词；Help帮助，动词原形；To help不定式；Helps第三人称单数。根据“…neighbors makes me feel happy.”可知，此处应用动名词作主语，谓语动词用三单形式。故选A。 14．句意：我认为与他们建立良好的关系很重要。 friendly友好的；bad坏的；difficult困难的；important重要的。根据“I think it is…to build good relationships with them.”可知，前文描述互助带来的积极影响，“重要的”符合对邻里关系的评价。故选D。 15．句意：当我们互相帮助时，我们的社区会成为一个更适合居住的地方。 to到；in在……里；with和；for为了。live in“居住”，固定搭配。故选B。 On a hot and wet summer day, Nura and her dad found a place to 1 themselves down at the city museum. Suddenly the lights went out, leaving the room completely 2. “Dad, what’s going on?” Nura called out loudly. “Don’t 3. The lights might come back soon,” Dad said peacefully to comfort Nura. In a moment, a 4 waved the flashlight at them and said, “Excuse me, sir. There is a power cut (停电) across the city. We have to 5 the museum. I will walk you to the gate.” Nura and her dad stopped at their favourite shop for ice cream. The shop owner refused when Nura’s dad tried to 6 for it. “Forget about it,” he said. “It will all be 7 soon, anyway!”After Nura and her dad arrived home, they found the neighbours 8 their apartments. Everyone shared ice water, talking and laughing about the 9 weather. “I can’t stand the heat in my room,” Mrs Fong said, fanning herself with a newspaper. A woman who lived downstairs was standing in the doorway. “If the power doesn’t come back soon, I’ll have to 10 all the food,” she said. “The meat in the 11 will go bad without power,” said Nura’s dad. “Let’s take out the grill (烤架) to cook it.” “I’ll see what I have,” the woman in the doorway said. “I’ll make sure to 12 enough for everyone.” As they had their 13, night fell over the city. The air was wet and hot, 14 Nura didn’t mind anymore. She had enjoyed 15 ice cream, and she had shared a meal with her neighbours. She smiled to herself and continued to watch the stars. 1．A．dry B．cool C．warm D．wet 2．A．cold B．crowded C．dark D．empty 3．A．smile B．mind C．move D．worry 4．A．worker B．policeman C．doctor D．guider 5．A．open B．close C．tidy D．visit 6．A．spend B．cost C．pay D．afford 7．A．soup B．river C．rubbish D．drink 8．A．along B．inside C．above D．outside 9．A．difficult B．strange C．nice D．hot 10．A．take off B．throw away C．look through D．cut up 11．A．market B．bowl C．glass D．fridge 12．A．bring B．leave C．buy D．eat 13．A．breakfast B．drink C．lunch D．dinner 14．A．but B．although C．and D．so 15．A．smooth B．fresh C．free D．cheap 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．D 10．B 11．D 12．A 13．D 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文讲述了一个炎热潮湿夏天的晚上，因为整个城市停电，Nura和爸爸不仅享用了免费的冰淇淋，还和邻居们共进了晚餐，因此Nura感觉既温暖又高兴。 1．句意：在一个炎热潮湿的夏日，Nura和她的父亲在城市博物馆找到了一个让自己凉爽的地方。 dry干的；cool凉爽的；warm温暖的；wet湿的。根据“On a hot and wet summer day”可知，天气炎热潮湿，所以是让自己凉爽。故选B。 2．句意：突然，灯熄灭了，房间一片漆黑。 cold寒冷的；crowded拥挤的；dark黑暗的；empty空的。根据“Suddenly the lights went out”可知，房间变得黑暗。故选C。 3．句意：不用担心。 smile笑；mind介意；move移动；worry担心。根据“Nura called out loudly.”可知，爸爸让Nura不用担心。故选D。 4．句意：片刻之后，一名工作人员向他们挥舞着手电筒说。 worker工人，工作人员；policeman警察；doctor医生；guider导游。根据“Excuse me, sir. … I will walk you to the gate.”可知，是博物馆工作人员来说明情况。故选A。 5．句意：我们必须关闭博物馆。 open打开；close关闭；tidy整理；visit参观。根据“I will walk you to the gate.”可知，是关闭博物馆。故选B。 6．句意：当Nura的父亲试图付款时，店主拒绝了。 spend花费；cost花费；pay支付；afford负担得起。pay for“支付，付钱”。故选C。 7．句意：反正很快就会化掉！ soup汤；river河；rubbish垃圾；drink饮料。根据“There is a power cut (停电) across the city.”可知，整个城市停电，冰箱里的冰淇淋很快就会化掉，形状像汤。故选A。 8．句意：Nura和她的父亲回到家后，他们发现邻居在他们的公寓外。 along沿着；inside在……里面；above在……上面；outside在……外面。根据“I can’t stand the heat in my room”可知，是在公寓外面。故选D。 9．句意：每个人都分享着冰水，谈论着炎热的天气。 difficult困难的；strange奇怪的；nice好的；hot热的。根据“I can’t stand the heat in my room”可知，在谈论着炎热的天气。故选D。 10．句意：如果电还不来，我就不得不扔掉所有的食物。 take off起飞，脱下；throw away扔掉；look through浏览；cut up切碎。根据“The meat in the … will go bad without power”可知，电不来，肉会坏掉，所以要扔掉食物。故选B。 11．句意：冰箱里的肉没有电就会变质。 market市场；bowl碗；glass杯子；fridge冰箱。根据“will go bad without power”可知，指冰箱没电肉会变质。故选D。 12．句意：我会确保为每个人带来足够的。 bring带来；leave离开；buy买；eat吃。根据“The meat in the … will go bad without power,”“Let’s take out the grill (烤架) to cook it.”可知，是给大家带来足够的肉。故选A。 13．句意：他们吃晚餐时，夜幕降临了整个城市。 breakfast早餐；drink饮料；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐。根据“night fell over the city”可知，夜幕降临，所以是吃晚餐。故选D。 14．句意：空气又湿又热，但Nura不再介意了。 but但是；although虽然；and和；so所以。“空气又湿又热”和“Nura不再介意”是转折关系，用but连接两个句子，故选A。 15．句意：她享用了免费的冰淇淋，并与邻居共进了一顿饭。 smooth光滑的；fresh新鲜的；free免费的；cheap便宜的。根据“The shop owner refused when Nura’s dad tried to … for it.”可知，冰淇淋是免费的。故选C。 三、U3单元话题热点预测 For 12-year-old Xiao Yu, the best place in the world is her grandma’s house. It is a small farmhouse in a village 1 the mountains in Fujian. It’s not big or modern, but it’s the place where her heart belongs. Every summer holiday, Xiao Yu takes a high-speed train from the city 2 her parents to the village. The moment she walks into the yard of the house, she feels all the stress of school life go away. The house is 3 by bamboo trees and beautiful flowers. There is a small yard with a few hens running around. Grandma always keeps the biggest eggs for 4 . The house has two floors. On the ground floor, there is a big kitchen, a living room and a dining room. Xiao Yu’s favourite place is the kitchen. She loves to 5 grandma cook the local food. They make bamboo rice, fried wild vegetables, and steamed fish from the river nearby. The food is simple, but it’s the most 6 food in the world for Xiao Yu. On the second floor, there is a small bedroom for Xiao Yu. It has a window facing the bamboo forest. Every morning, she 7 up to the sound of birds singing in the bamboo. She can sit by the window for hours, reading books and watching the green bamboo shake in the wind. The village is like a big family. The neighbours are all very kind. They often bring fresh vegetables and fruit to grandma’s house, and they are always happy to 8 Xiao Yu play with their kids. They often have dinner together in the yard, talking and laughing 9 the moon comes up. Last year, the village started a homestay project. Many young people came back to the village to start their business. The village became more 10 , but it still kept its quiet and warm feeling. Xiao Yu was very happy to see that. She helped the villagers make short videos to introduce the village to the people in the city. She wanted more people to know about this 11 place. Xiao Yu’s parents once asked her if she wanted to live in the village forever. She said, “I love the city, but I love this house and this village more. 12 I grow up, I want to come back here. I want to build a small library for the village kids, so they can read more books and learn more about the world.” For Xiao Yu, this house is not just a building. It’s the 13 of all her sweetest childhood memories. It’s the place where she feels the most loved and 14 . No matter where she goes in the future, this place will always be her true home. As the old saying goes, “East or west, home is best.” And for Xiao Yu, this is the truest 15 in her life. 1．A．in B．on C．under D．between 2．A．and B．with C．for D．from 3．A．built B．covered C．surrounded D．filled 4．A．her B．him C．them D．it 5．A．look B．watch C．see D．read 6．A．expensive B．difficult C．delicious D．beautiful 7．A．wakes B．stands C．gets D．puts 8．A．let B．make C．have D．ask 9．A．if B．until C．because D．though 10．A．dangerous B．boring C．lively D．quiet 11．A．terrible B．beautiful C．noisy D．cold 12．A．If B．Before C．Though D．When 13．A．house B．room C．home D．box 14．A．safe B．nervous C．worried D．bored 15．A．saying B．story C．lesson D．news 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了12岁的小玉在福建乡村奶奶家的美好生活，以及乡村发展变化，表达了她对奶奶家和家乡的深爱与归属感。 1．句意：那是福建山区一个村庄里的一座小农舍。 根据“in a village…the mountains”可知此处表示“在山里的村庄”，表示地理位置，in the mountains是固定搭配，指在山区。on the mountains指在山的表面；under the mountains指在山下方；between the mountains指在群山之间，均不符合“村庄坐落于山区内”的语境。 2．句意：每年暑假，小玉都会和父母一起坐高铁从城市回到村子。 根据“her parents”可知表示“和父母一起”，用介词with表伴随。连词and连接并列成分；for表目的或对象；from表来源，均不符合。 3．句意：这座房子被竹子和美丽的鲜花环绕着。 结合语境，此处表示房屋被竹子和鲜花环绕，be surrounded by是固定短语，意为“被……包围”。built by指被建造；covered by指被覆盖；filled by指被填满，均不能准确描述房屋被树木和花朵环绕的状态。 4．句意：奶奶总是把最大的鸡蛋留给她。 前文一直在谈论小玉，此处表示奶奶给她留鸡蛋，指代前文的小玉（女孩），且作介词for的宾语，用宾格形式her。 5．句意：她喜欢看奶奶做当地美食。 根据“grandma cook the local food.”可知此处强调小玉喜欢看奶奶做饭，watch sb. do sth.表示“观看某人做某事（专注看全过程）”。look后需加at才可接宾语；see强调“看见”的结果；read指阅读，均不符合。 6．句意：食物虽简单，对小玉来说却是世上最美味的。 根据“The food is simple, but”前文说食物很简单，但这里要夸赞食物味道，用delicious“美味的”形容食物最贴切。expensive昂贵的；difficult困难的；beautiful美丽的，均不修饰食物。 7．句意：每天早晨，她都会在鸟儿的鸣叫声中醒来。 根据“Every morning”可知此处表示每天早晨伴随鸟鸣“醒来”，对应固定短语wake up。stand up站起来；get up起床；put up张贴，均不符合语境。 8．句意：他们经常给奶奶家送新鲜蔬菜和水果，也乐意让小玉和他们的孩子们一起玩。 根据“They often bring fresh vegetables and fruit to grandma’s house”可知邻里十分热情，所以此处表示邻里乐意让小玉和孩子们一起玩，let sb. do sth.是固定用法，意为“让某人做某事”。make sb. do sth.迫使某人做某事；have sb. do sth.让某人做某事（语气较正式）；ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事，均不符合。 9．句意：他们常在院子里聚餐，谈笑风生，直到月亮升起。 根据“talking and laughing…the moon comes up”可知此处描述聚餐谈笑的持续时间，直到月亮升起，until表示“直到……为止”。if表条件；because表原因；though表让步，均不符合逻辑。 10．句意：村庄变得更加热闹了，但依旧保持着宁静温暖的氛围。 根据“Many young people came back to the village to start their business.”可知年轻人回来创业，此处表示乡村氛围变热闹，用lively“热闹的、充满活力的”。dangerous危险的；boring无聊的；quiet安静的，与前文对比不符。 11．句意：她希望更多人了解这个美丽的地方。 结合前文大篇幅表示对乡村的赞美，此处使用beautiful最符合情感。terrible糟糕的；noisy吵闹的；cold寒冷的，均不符合对村庄的正面描述。 12．句意：等我长大后，我想回到这。 根据“I want to come back here”可知，此处表示长大后的愿望，用When引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”。If表条件；Before表在……之前；Though表让步，均不符合此语境。 13．句意：它是所有甜蜜童年回忆的归宿。 根据“this house is not just a building.”可知此处强调情感归属，home“归宿、家”比house更贴合。house房子（建筑）；room房间；box盒子，均无法承载情感。 14．句意：它是她感受最多爱与安全的地方。 此空与loved并列，表达正面感受，safe“安全的”更贴切。nervous紧张的；worried担忧的；bored无聊的；均不符合语境。 15．句意：对小玉来说，这是她人生中最真切的一句箴言。 根据“As the old saying goes, “East or west, home is best.” And for Xiao Yu, this is the truest…in her life.”可知此处指代前文的谚语，saying“谚语”正确。story故事；lesson课程、教训；news新闻，均不符合。 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 My family and I live 1 a new community. There’s a large farm in the community. The 2 was too busy to make full use of it. 3 he divided it into smaller pieces and rented (出租) them to the families in the community. My family took one piece of 4 to grow carrots. Farming was new to us, so we decided to make it 5 for everyone. My father divided the farming activities into many small things. And each member of my family should do a task. My father 6 the holes. I put two seeds (种子) in each hole. My mother 7 the seeds with soil. We had great 8 . And all of us tried our best. 9 we planted all the seeds. But fifteen days later, nothing 10 these seeds. Many neighbors offered help and 11 . In the end, we found out it was because 12 didn’t water the seeds in time. My family planted some other seeds again and never 13 to water them. Finally, the carrots grew big and 14 . My family picked the carrots and 15 them with our neighbors. Everyone was happy. 1．A．under B．in C．of D．on 2．A．policeman B．shopper C．player D．host 3．A．But B．Because C．So D．Or 4．A．paper B．air C．bread D．land 5．A．exciting B．easy C．polite D．good 6．A．dug B．washed C．pointed D．kicked 7．A．put B．covered C．cut D．held 8．A．life B．space C．safety D．teamwork 9．A．Soon B．Really C．Even D．Once 10．A．happened to B．fought with C．chatted with D．thought of 11．A．goal B．advice C．time D．work 12．A．our B．we C．us D．ours 13．A．remembered B．forgot C．wanted D．needed 14．A．tasty B．difficult C．true D．useful 15．A．learned B．kept C．shared D．worked 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．A 11．B 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文介绍了作者一家在社区租地种胡萝卜，因未及时浇水失败，重种后成功并与邻居分享。 1．句意：我和我的家人住在一个新的社区。 under在……下面；in在……里面；of……的；on在……上面。表示“居住在某个社区”时，固定搭配为“live in”，故选B。 2．句意：主人太忙了，没有充分利用它。 policeman警察；shopper购物者；player运动员；host主人。上下文指农场的主人（拥有者），因为“他”太忙，无法充分利用农场。故选D。 3．句意：或者他把它分成小块，租给社区里的家庭。 But但是；Because因为；So所以；Or或者。 前一句说主人太忙，无法用农场，本句讲述他分地出租。这是一个因果关系，用“So”表示结果。故选C。 4．句意：我家占用了一块地种胡萝卜。 paper纸；air空气；bread面包；land土地。上下文围绕租地种菜，piece of land“一块土地”是固定搭配。故选D。 5．句意：农业对我们来说是新鲜事物，所以我们决定让每个人都能轻松地耕作。 exciting令人兴奋的；easy容易的；polite礼貌的；good好的。根据“Farming was new to us”可知，前文提到务农对他们很新鲜，后文说父亲将农活分成小任务，目的是让事情更容易，以便每个人参与。故选B。 6．句意：我父亲挖了这些洞。 dug挖；washed洗；pointed指；kicked踢。根据“I put two seeds (种子) in each hole.”可知，种植胡萝卜需要先挖洞来放种子。故选A。 7．句意：我母亲用土把种子盖住。 put放；covered覆盖；cut切；held拿。放完种子后，需要用土壤覆盖，covered符合语境。故选B。 8．句意：我们有很好的团队合作。 life生活；space空间；safety安全；teamwork团队合作。根据“each member should do a task”可知，前文描述家庭成员分工合作，后文说大家尽力，因此强调“团队合作”。故选D。 9．句意：很快我们种下了所有的种子。 Soon不久；Really真地；Even甚至；Once曾经。前句提到大家尽力，本句表示很快完成了种植，“Soon”表示时间短，符合逻辑。故选A。 10．句意：但是15天后，没有人想到这些种子。 happened to碰巧；fought with与……打架；chatted with与……聊天；thought of想到。种子没有发芽，即“没发生什么变化”，“happened to” 表示“发生在……上”。故选A。 11．句意：许多邻居提供了帮助和建议。 goal目标；advice建议；time时间；work工作。根据“Many neighbors offered help and”以及语境可知，应该说邻居提供“帮助和建议”，故选B。 12．句意：最后，我们发现这是因为我们没有及时给种子浇水。 our我们的；we我们；us我们（宾格）；ours我们的（名词性物主代词）。 此处需要主语，表示“我们”没浇水。“we”作主语。故选B。 13．句意：我的家人又种了一些其他的种子，从来没有忘记给它们浇水。 remembered记得；forgot忘记；wanted想要；needed需要。根据“didn’t water the seeds in time”可知，前文提到没及时浇水导致失败，本句说重新种植后“再也没忘记浇水”。故选B。 14．句意：最后，胡萝卜长得又大又好吃。 tasty美味的；difficult困难的；true真实的；useful有用的。胡萝卜长大后，应描述其品质，后文提到分享并让大家开心，因此“tasty”最合理。故选A。 15．句意：我的家人摘了胡萝卜，和邻居们分享。 learned学习；kept保持；shared分享；worked工作。后文说“Everyone was happy”，因此是“分享”胡萝卜。故选C。 Ladies and gentlemen, Welcome to Luanchuan! I am happy to 1 your guide today. Let me show you 2 this beautiful place of interest. First, let me 3 you something interesting before we begin our trip. Luanchuan is in the western part of Henan Province. It is surrounded (环绕) by green 4 . The county has a long 5 . Books show it is over 2,000 years old. It has many ancient traditional things, but it is also a 6 place with new facilities (设施) like shopping centers and sports parks. One must-visit place is the Lao Jun Mountain, where you can go and enjoy natural views. Later, we will visit the local 7 to learn about the past of the city and its rich culture. Luanchuan is famous for its delicious food too. You’ll never need to 8 finding nothing to eat here. There are many small restaurants near the mountains. You can have 9 when enjoying the nice view and fresh air. 10 these restaurants, there are also Henan opera shows. Visitors love watching them best 11 they are always interested in Chinese culture. You can even buy some 12 of the Henan opera shows to share with friends back home. Then you will know more about Henan opera when 13 them. Now, let’s begin 14 today’s wonderful trip. Don’t forget your cameras! I’m sure you’ll love and 15 here. 1．A．become B．learn C．meet D．know 2．A．around B．up C．back D．about 3．A．say B．speak C．tell D．talk 4．A．mountains B．seas C．cottons D．fields 5．A．street B．river C．history D．road 6．A．quiet B．busy C．ancient D．modern 7．A．museum B．theater C．zoo D．hospital 8．A．worry about B．talk with C．look after D．write down 9．A．lessons B．meals C．games D．books 10．A．Of B．In C．Under D．To 11．A．but B．when C．because D．if 12．A．postcards B．tickets C．videos D．maps 13．A．asking B．watching C．listening D．talking 14．A．his B．her C．their D．our 15．A．remember B．bring C．take D．get 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．B 11．C 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文是栾川旅游的导游词，介绍了该县“山水古城”的特色。 1．句意：我很高兴今天成为你们的导游。 become成为；learn学习；meet遇见；know知道。根据“I am happy to … your guide today.”可知，很高兴成为客户的导游，故选A。 2．句意：让我为你们介绍这个美丽景点。 around围绕；up向上；back返回；about关于。show sb around“带……参观”，故选A。 3．句意：在我们开始旅程前，我先讲些有趣的事。 say说；speak讲；tell告诉；talk谈论。根据“let me … you something interesting”可知，此处用tell sb sth表示“告诉某人某事”，故选C。 4．句意：它被青山环绕。 mountains山；seas海；cottons棉花；fields田地。根据“It is surrounded(环绕) by green”及常识可知，栾川被青山所环绕，故选A。 5．句意：这个县有着悠久历史。 street街道；river河流；history历史；road道路。根据“Books show it is over 2,000 years old”可知，历史很悠久，故选C。 6．句意：这里有许多古老的传统事物，但同时它也是一个现代化的地方，拥有诸如购物中心和运动公园之类的现代化设施。 quiet安静的；busy忙碌的；ancient古老的；modern现代的。与“ancient”对应的词汇是modern，故选D。 7．句意：之后，我们将参观当地的博物馆，以了解这座城市的历史以及其丰富的文化。 museum博物馆；theater剧院；zoo动物园；hospital医院。根据“learn about the past of the city and its rich culture”可知，来了解城市的过去以及文化的地方应是博物馆，故选A。 8．句意：你们不必担心找不到吃的。 worry about担心；talk with交谈；look after照顾；write down写下。根据“Luanchuan is famous for its delicious food too.”及“You’ll never need to … finding nothing to eat here.”可知，以美味的食物闻名，所以不必担心找不到吃的，故选A。 9．句意：您可以在欣赏美景、呼吸新鲜空气的同时享用美食。 lessons课程；meals餐食；games游戏；books书籍。根据“There are many small restaurants near the mountains.”可知，此处应提到用餐的事情，故选B。 10．句意：在这些餐馆里还有豫剧表演。 Of属于；In在……里；Under在……下；To到。在餐馆里应用介词in，故选B。 11．句意：游客最爱看这些表演，因为他们对中国文化感兴趣。 but但是；when当……时；because因为；if如果。空格后“they are always interested in Chinese culture”是“Visitors love watching them best”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。 12．句意：你甚至还可以购买一些河南戏曲表演的视频，与家乡的朋友们一起分享。 postcards明信片；tickets票；videos视频；maps地图。根据“buy some… of the Henan opera shows to share with friends back home.”可知，买一些相关的视频，回家后与朋友分享，故选C。 13．句意：观看视频能了解更多豫剧知识。 asking问；watching观看；listening听；talking说。空格后them指代前文提到的“河南戏曲表演的视频”，此处应是观看这些视频，故选B。 14．句意：现在开始我们精彩的旅程吧。 his他的；her她的；their他们的；our我们的。这是导游的介绍词，此处应说开始“我们的”的旅程，故选D。 15．句意：我相信你们会爱上并记住这里。 remember记住；bring带来；take带走；get得到。根据“I’m sure you’ll love and…here”可知，爱上并记住这里，故选A。 四、U4单元话题热点预测 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last summer, I had an unforgettable experience of visiting a traditional paper-making workshop in Chengdu. As soon as I went into the small workshop, the 1 of wet bark (树皮) filled the air. An old craftsman smiled and 2 me a piece of rough (粗糙的) paper. “This,” he said. “It is made from mulberry trees (桑树). Over 2,000 years ago, our ancestors first created this 3 material that changed the world.” He then showed me the 4 . First, workers chose mulberry bark and bamboo 5 and then they cut them into small pieces. These materials were soaked (浸湿) in clear river water for several days 6 they became soft. After that, the mixture was boiled and beaten into pulp (浆状物). “Look,” the craftsman 7 . “The pulp is made of natural fibers (纤维), but soon it will become paper.” While 8 the paper to dry, he told me a story. “In the Han Dynasty, a man named Cai Lun improved this skill. Before his invention, people wrote on 9 bamboo or expensive silk. But Cai Lun’s paper was made from old rags, nets, and plants. It was thin, light, and 10 . It was easy to 11 and most people could buy it.” I touched the drying paper rough but strong. “Today," the craftsman added, “most paper is made from wood in big factories. But we still keep the 12 way alive.” Walking home, I saw a girl 13 on a notebook. I realized every page was made from trees, just like Cai Lun’s creation long ago. Paper isn’t 14 a tool, it’s a bridge between the past and the 15 . Thanks to this Chinese invention, knowledge can travel across time and space. What a great invention! 1．A．water B．smell C．taste D．leaves 2．A．threw B．sold C．handed D．taught 3．A．interesting B．bright C．wonderful D．expensive 4．A．steps B．ideas C．scenes D．shapes 5．A．wisely B．largely C．happily D．carefully 6．A．if B．because C．until D．after 7．A．jumped B．answered C．asked D．pointed 8．A．looking at B．listening to C．finding out D．waiting for 9．A．small B．heavy C．green D．smooth 10．A．cheap B．basic C．warm D．tidy 11．A．collect B．wash C．carry D．draw 12．A．right B．ancient C．young D．soft 13．A．working B．turning C．sleeping D．writing 14．A．just B．never C．even D．still 15．A．art B．present C．history D．spirit 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．D 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者去年夏天参观成都传统造纸作坊的经历，详细介绍了造纸的步骤和历史，并感慨纸张不仅是工具，更是连接过去与现在的桥梁。 1．句意：我一走进小作坊，空气中就弥漫着湿树皮的气味。 根据“of wet bark (树皮) filled the air”可知，空气中弥漫着湿树皮的气味，smell“气味”符合语境。water“水”、taste“味道”、leaves“树叶”均与空气中的气味无关。 2．句意：一位老工匠微笑着递给我一张粗糙的纸。 老工匠向作者展示纸张，handed“递给”最符合场景。threw“扔”、sold“卖”、taught“教”均不符合逻辑。 3．句意：2000多年前，我们的祖先首次创造了这种改变世界的奇妙材料。 后文提到“material that changed the world”，用wonderful“绝妙的”最能体现造纸术的伟大。interesting“有趣的”、bright“明亮的”、expensive“昂贵的”均不能准确描述这种材料对世界的影响。 4．句意：然后他给我展示了步骤。 根据下文“First, workers chose mulberry bark and bamboo...After that, the mixture was boiled and beaten into pulp (浆状物).”可知，老工匠在展示造纸的步骤，steps“步骤”符合语境。ideas“想法”、scenes“场景”、shapes“形状”均与造纸的过程无关。 5．句意：首先，工人们仔细地选择桑树皮和竹子，然后把它们切成小块。 造纸是精细工艺，工人们选择桑树皮和竹子时应该是仔细的，carefully“仔细地”符合语境。wisely“明智地”、largely“主要地”、happily“高兴地”均与选择材料时的态度不符。 6．句意：这些材料在清澈的河水中浸泡了几天，直到它们变软。 材料在河水中浸泡几天后变软，说明这是一个持续的过程，until“直到”符合语境。if“如果”、because“因为”、after“在……之后”均不能准确描述这一过程。 7．句意：“看，”工匠指着（纸浆）说。 工匠向作者展示纸浆，pointed“指着”最符合场景。jumped“跳”、answered“回答”、asked“问”均与工匠的动作不符。 8．句意：在等待纸晾干的时候，他给我讲了一个故事。 纸需要晾干，这是一个等待的过程，waiting for“等待”符合语境。looking at“看”、listening to“听”、finding out“查明”均与等待纸晾干无关。 9．句意：在他的发明之前，人们在沉重的竹子或昂贵的丝绸上写字。 竹简的特点是heavy“沉重的”，和后文蔡伦纸的“轻薄”形成对比。small“小的”、green“绿色的”、smooth“光滑的”均不能准确描述竹子的特点。 10．句意：它很薄、很轻，而且很便宜。 后文提到“most people could buy it”，说明纸张cheap“便宜的”。basic“基本的”、warm“温暖的”、tidy“整洁的”均与纸的价格无关。 11．句意：它很容易携带，大多数人都能买得起。 纸张轻薄，特点是容易carry“携带”。collect“收集”、wash“洗”、draw“画”均与纸的便携性无关。 12．句意：但我们仍然保留着古老的方法。 传统作坊传承的是ancient“古老的”造纸方法，和现代工厂造纸形成对比。right“正确的”、young“年轻的”、soft“柔软的”均与造纸的方法无关。 13．句意：走在回家的路上，我看见一个女孩在笔记本上写字。 女孩在笔记本上写字，writing“写”符合语境。working“工作”、turning“转动”、sleeping“睡觉”均与在笔记本上的动作不符。 14．句意：纸不仅仅是一种工具，它是连接过去和现在的桥梁。 just表示“仅仅、只是”，isn’t just意为“不仅仅是”，符合后文对纸张意义的升华。never“从不”、even“甚至”、still“仍然”均不能准确表达纸的意义。 15．句意：纸不仅仅是一种工具，它是连接过去和现在的桥梁。 “the past and the present”是固定搭配，意为“过去与现在”，符合纸张承载历史、连接古今的意义。art“艺术”、history“历史”、spirit“精神”均不能准确描述纸所连接的时间点。 Embroidery (刺绣), a shining star in Chinese art, is a 1 craft. Today, we can find embroidery on many 2 . It has a special 3 that draws people in. China was the first to 4 silk, which made silkworm raising, silk reeling (缫丝), and weaving (编织) possible. This led to the growth of silk threads (线) and fabrics (织物), and 5 embroidery become possible. The 6 known embroidered item in China is from the 7 Dynasty. In the Han Dynasty, embroidery grew 8 and showed people’s standing in society. The Tang Dynasty saw a big jump in embroidery’s 9 and art styles. Since then, embroidery has kept growing and formed 10 styles. There are 11 main schools of Chinese embroidery: Xiang, Shu, Su, and Yue. Xiang embroidery comes from Hunan Province. It uses soft thread and is based on 12 Chinese painting. Shu embroidery is from Sichuan Province. It’s mostly used for 13 things like quilt (被子) covers and clothes, with designs of flowers, birds, insects, and fish. Su embroidery, from Jiangsu Province, has a strong folk feel. It’s known 14 being peaceful and nice. Its weaving ways are very clear. Yue embroidery, from Guangdong Province, has 15 and bright colours. Its designs, like dragons, phoenixes, and flowers, are organized. 1．A．national B．modern C．simple D．foreign 2．A．walls B．clothes C．books D．shoes 3．A．colour B．smell C．taste D．magic 4．A．sell B．buy C．make D．find 5．A．closed B．made C．took D．opened 6．A．oldest B．newest C．best D．latest 7．A．Ming B．Qing C．Shang D．Song 8．A．slowly B．quickly C．slow D．quick 9．A．sizes B．shapes C．skills D．materials 10．A．beautiful B．creative C．ordinary D．different 11．A．fourth B．four C．five D．fifth 12．A．Western B．Eastern C．modern D．traditional 13．A．useful B．cheap C．everyday D．expensive 14．A．to B．for C．as D．by 15．A．rich B．soft C．local D．deep 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．D 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国刺绣这一艺术瑰宝，包括其地位、历史渊源和四大刺绣流派湘绣、蜀绣、苏绣、粤绣的特点。 1．句意：刺绣，中国艺术中的一颗璀璨之星，是一种民族工艺。 national民族的；modern现代的；simple简单的；foreign外国的。根据“a shining star in Chinese art”可知，刺绣是中国的传统艺术，是民族工艺。故选A。 2．句意：如今，我们能在许多衣服上看到刺绣。 walls墙；clothes衣服；books书；shoes鞋子。根据“It’s mostly used for ... things like quilt (被子) covers and clothes ...”和常识可知，刺绣常出现在织物上，最常见的是在衣服上。故选B。 3．句意：它有一种特殊的魅力，吸引着人们。 colour颜色；smell气味；taste味道；magic魅力。根据“It has a special ... that draws people in.”可知，此处应指刺绣有一种吸引人的特殊魅力。故选D。 4．句意：中国是第一个制造丝绸的国家，这使得养蚕、缫丝和编织成为可能。 sell卖；buy买；make制造；find找到。根据“... which made silkworm raising, silk reeling (缫丝), and weaving (编织) possible.”可知，此处应指中国是第一个制造丝绸的国家。故选C。 5．句意：这促进了丝线和织物的发展，并且使刺绣成为可能。 closed关闭；made使；took拿走；opened打开。根据“... and ... embroidery become possible.”可知，此处应指丝绸产业发展使刺绣成为可能，make sth. adj.“使某物……”，固定搭配。故选B。 6．句意：中国最早为人所知的刺绣物品来自商朝。 oldest最古老的；newest最新的；best最好的；latest最新的。根据“In the Han Dynasty ... The Tang Dynasty ...”可知，此处应指中国最早为人所知的刺绣物品。故选A。 7．句意：中国最早为人所知的刺绣物品来自商朝。 Ming明；Qing清；Shang商；Song宋。根据“In the Han Dynasty ... The Tang Dynasty ...”和历史常识可知，比汉朝更早的朝代应该是商朝。故选C。 8．句意：在汉代，刺绣快速发展起来，并且显示人们的社会地位。 slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；slow缓慢的；quick快速的。根据“In the Han Dynasty, embroidery grew ... ”和“Since then, embroidery has kept growing ...”可知，此处应指汉代刺绣快速发展，修饰动词要用副词。故选B。 9．句意：唐朝见证了刺绣的技艺和艺术风格的巨大飞跃。 sizes尺寸；shapes形状；skills技能；materials材料。根据“The Tang Dynasty saw a big jump in embroidery’s ... and art styles.”可知，此处应指唐朝刺绣技艺和风格都有大飞跃。故选C。 10．句意：从那时起，刺绣不断发展并形成了不同的风格。 beautiful美丽的；creative有创造性的；ordinary普通的；different不同的。根据“The Tang Dynasty saw a big jump in embroidery’s ... and art styles.”可知，此处应指唐朝刺绣风格有大飞跃，发展形成不同的风格。故选D。 11．句意：中国刺绣有四个主要流派：湘绣、蜀绣、苏绣和粤绣。 fourth第四；four四；five五；fifth第五。根据“Xiang, Shu, Su, and Yue”可知，中国刺绣有四个流派，表数量要用基数词。故选B。 12．句意：它使用柔软的丝线，并且以传统中国画为基础。 Western西方的；Eastern东方的；modern现代的；traditional传统的。根据“It uses soft thread and is based on ...  Chinese painting.”可知，此处应指湘绣的图案设计多借鉴中国传统绘画。故选D。 13．句意：它主要用于日常物品，比如被子面和衣服，上面有花、鸟、昆虫和鱼的图案。 useful有用的；cheap便宜的；everyday日常的；expensive昂贵的。根据“It’s mostly used for ... things like quilt (被子) covers and clothes.”可知，被子面和衣服是日常用品。故选C。 14．句意：它因平和美好而闻名。 to到；for为了；as作为；by通过。根据“It’s known ... being peaceful and nice.”可知，此处指因平和美好而闻名，be known for“因……而闻名”，固定搭配。故选B。 15．句意：粤绣，来自广东省，有丰富且鲜艳的色彩。 rich丰富的；soft柔软的；local当地的；deep深的。根据“Its designs, like dragons, phoenixes, and flowers, are organized.”可知，此处应指粤绣色彩丰富多样。故选A。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Rabbits are cute animals. Children felt very surprised and couldn’t believe their eyes when they 1 Liu Ping make a lifelike rabbit in just one minute. Liu Ping was a(n) 2 from Harbin, Heilongjiang Province. She 3 blowing sugar figures (人物) fifteen years ago. She understood the children’s feelings because she was also full of 4 when she saw her grandfather do the same thing. At that time, she thought her grandfather was like a(n) 5 . She showed her interest and 6 in making sugar figures at an early age. Liu Ping could make easy shapes with syrup (糖浆) when she was only six years old. After she finished high school, her family decided to 7 their hometown, Hegang. They moved to Harbin to have a 8 life. Her grandfather wanted her to get a good job in a factory, but she 9 had the dream of doing magic like him. 10 , the grandfather agreed to take her on as his student. She spent three years learning the folk art and later opened three 11 in Harbin. People could buy many kinds of sugar figures there. “Lots of people don’t want to do this job.” she said. “It’s really difficult to make something new and popular in such a traditional art. 12 I’ll never stop and I must keep trying.” Every month, Liu Ping and other folk artists visit schools in Harbin to teach 13 about the art. She said, “We are 14 to know that more and more children love this kind of folk art. For me, making sugar figures is not just a wonderful memory. It also brings me great 15 . It’s my duty to make more people understand the meaning and the beauty of the traditional art.” 1．A．heard B．believed C．hoped D．watched 2．A．engineer B．artist C．designer D．lawyer 3．A．got up B．took up C．cut up D．used up 4．A．luck B．worry C．surprise D．peace 5．A．magician B．musician C．astronaut D．superhero 6．A．hobby B．plan C．mistake D．ability 7．A．reach B．build C．leave D．visit 8．A．better B．worse C．funnier D．busier 9．A．hardly B．ever C．never D．still 10．A．First B．Finally C．Then D．Next 11．A．stores B．schools C．parks D．banks 12．A．So B．Or C．But D．Because 13．A．performers B．reporters C．students D．cooks 14．A．excited B．glad C．sad D．serious 15．A．goodness B．improvement C．happiness D．imagination 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文讲述民间艺人刘平学习吹糖人技艺、开店传承，并进校园教学，让更多孩子了解这门传统艺术的故事。 1．句意：当孩子们看到刘平仅用一分钟就做出一个栩栩如生的兔子时，他们感到非常惊讶，简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。 heard听见；believed相信；hoped希望；watched观看。根据“Children felt very surprised and couldn’t believe their eyes”可知，此处指孩子们观看刘平做糖兔子的过程，故选D。 2．句意：刘平是一位来自黑龙江省哈尔滨市的艺人。 engineer工程师；artist艺人；designer设计师；lawyer律师。根据后文“She spent three years learning the folk art”可知，她是一名民间艺人，故选B。 3．句意：她十五年前开始从事吹糖人这一行。 got up起床；took up开始从事；cut up切碎；used up用完。根据“blowing sugar figures fifteen years ago”可知，此处指开始从事这项技艺，故选B。 4．句意：她理解孩子们的感受，因为当她看到祖父做同样的事时，她也充满了惊讶。 luck运气；worry担心；surprise惊讶；peace和平。根据前文“Children felt very surprised”及“She understood the children’s feelings”可知，她小时候看祖父做糖人也会感到惊讶，故选C。 5．句意：那时，她觉得祖父就像一个魔术师。 magician魔术师；musician音乐家；astronaut宇航员；superhero超级英雄。根据后文“had the dream of doing magic like him”可知，她觉得祖父像魔术师，故选A。 6．句意：她很小的时候就对吹糖人表现出兴趣和天赋。 hobby爱好；plan计划；mistake错误；ability能力。根据“Liu Ping could make easy shapes with syrup (糖浆) when she was only six years old.”可知，她有做糖人的天赋，故选D。 7．句意：高中毕业后，她家决定离开家乡鹤岗。 reach到达；build建造；leave离开；visit拜访。根据“They moved to Harbin”可知，此处指离开家乡，故选C。 8．句意：他们搬到哈尔滨去追求更好的生活。 better更好的；worse更差的；funnier更有趣的；busier更忙碌的。根据“They moved to Harbin”及常识可知，搬家通常是为了更好的生活，故选A。 9．句意：她的祖父希望她在工厂找一份好工作，但她仍然梦想着像他一样施展这项“魔法”。 hardly几乎不；ever曾经；never从不；still仍然。根据“had the dream of doing magic like him”可知，她仍然坚持自己的梦想，故选D。 10．句意：最后，祖父同意收她为徒。 First首先；Finally最后；Then然后；Next接下来。根据前文祖父希望她进厂工作，后文同意收徒可知，此处指最终的结果，故选B。 11．句意：她花了三年时间学习这门民间艺术，后来在哈尔滨开了三家店。 stores商店；schools学校；parks公园；banks银行。根据“People could buy many kinds of sugar figures there.”可知，人们可以在那里买糖人，所以是开了商店，故选A。 12．句意：在这样一门传统艺术中创造出新的、受欢迎的东西真的很难。但我永远不会停止，我必须继续尝试。 So所以；Or或者；But但是；Because因为。前文说这项工作很难，后文说不会停止，是转折关系，故选C。 13．句意：每个月，刘平和其他民间艺人都会去哈尔滨的学校教学生们这门艺术。 performers表演者；reporters记者；students学生；cooks厨师。根据“visit schools in Harbin”可知，去学校是教学生，故选C。 14．句意：我们很高兴看到越来越多的孩子喜欢这种民间艺术。 excited兴奋的；glad高兴的；sad难过的；serious严肃的。根据“more and more children love this kind of folk art”可知，看到孩子们喜欢这门艺术，他们感到高兴，故选B。 15．句意：这也给我带来了极大的快乐。 goodness善良；improvement改进；happiness快乐；imagination想象力。根据“making sugar figures is not just a wonderful memory”及“It’s my duty to make more people understand the meaning and the beauty of the traditional art.”可知，这门技艺给她带来快乐，故选C。 32 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 33 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 专题05 完形填空押题预测12篇（15空） （紧贴新教材话题，Units 1-4） 新教材译林版七下期中复习单元主题清单 单元序号 单元主题 相关拓展主题 Unit1 Home（家） 房屋、居所、家庭幸福、精神港湾等 Unit2 Neighbourhood （社区） 社区、邻居、邻里关系等 Unit3 My hometown（家乡） 家乡、城镇、故乡、思念情感寄托等 Unit4 Chinese folk art （传统工艺） 传统技术、民间艺术、手艺传承等 (   精   练   导   航 ) 目录 一、U1单元话题热点预测 1 二、U2单元话题热点预测 10 三、U3单元话题热点预测 18 四、U4单元话题热点预测 27 (   主   题   阅   读 ) 一、U1单元话题热点预测 Water houses are special homes built on water. People in different parts of the world live in these houses because they are close to 1 , lakes, or the sea. Let’s learn more about these special homes and the lives of the people who live in them. In Southeast Asia, many people live in stilt houses. These houses are built on wooden poles (柱子) 2 the water. This keeps 3 safe during the rainy season when the water level rises. People use 4 to travel from one house to 5 . Children often play in the water and learn to 6 at a very young age. In the Netherlands, some people live in houseboats. These boats are not just for traveling; they are real homes with 7 , bedrooms, and even gardens. The Dutch have lived on water for many years 8 much of their land is below sea level. Living on a houseboat is a way to 9 space (空间). In South America, there are floating villages on Lake Titicaca. The Uros people build their houses from reeds (芦苇). These reeds are 10 used to make boats and even the islands themselves! The Uros people fish and 11 with people on the shore. Their way of life is very different from 12 , but it works well for them. Living in a water house can be fun, but it also has challenges (挑战). For example, people need to be careful during the 13 . They also need to keep their houses clean and good. 14 , many people enjoy the peace and beauty of living on the water. They feel 15 to nature and enjoy the quiet life. 1．A．rivers B．mountains C．deserts D．forests 2．A．below B．above C．inside D．outside 3．A．it B．them C．him D．us 4．A．cars B．buses C．boats D．trains 5．A．the other B．other C．another D．the another 6．A．fish B．swim C．run D．jump 7．A．kitchens B．schools C．hospitals D．offices 8．A．but B．if C．before D．because 9．A．save B．make C．keep D．take 10．A．too B．also C．as well D．neither 11．A．fight B．sing C．deal D．dance 12．A．us B．our C．ours D．we 13．A．rain B．sunshine C．snow D．wind 14．A．Therefore B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．However 15．A．higher B．lower C．farther D．closer 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 My dream home is very big and clean. It is near the 1 . I can watch the sea and 2 volleyball on the beach. My grandparents live with 3 in the big house. 4 room is 5 the first floor. I always chat with them and help them 6 some housework at the weekend. On the 7 floor, there is a kitchen and a dining room. All the family 8 will have dinner there. My bedroom, study and bathroom are on the third floor. There is a big balcony (阳台) in my bedroom. I can play games, 9 books and chat with my friends there. The furniture (家具) in my house is all made of wood. It is good for my 10 . I like 11 to music while reading books in my bedroom. I always ask my friends to 12 here. My parents’ room is on the fourth floor. It’s 13 very big and clean. There is a big and nice garden behind the big house. There are many flowers and 14 tall trees in it. In summer, I can sit under the trees with my family. Behind the garden, there is a swimming pool. I can 15 freely in it. I think it is very comfortable to live in my dream home. 1．A．river B．sea C．ground D．school 2．A．play B．buy C．hit D．find 3．A．we B．they C．us D．them 4．A．Their B．Her C．Our D．Your 5．A．in B．on C．with D．of 6．A．cook B．clean C．do D．see 7．A．fourth B．third C．first D．second 8．A．pets B．members C．things D．animals 9．A．look B．see C．read D．watch 10．A．study B．house C．room D．health 11．A．listening B．leading C．washing D．doing 12．A．look B．clean C．come D．leave 13．A．also B．too C．either D．but 14．A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 15．A．swim B．dance C．sing D．run 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Do you know a siheyuan in China? Yes, a siheyuan is a kind of 1 home for Chinese people. Those siheyuan in Beijing are the most typical (典型的). There are thousands of siheyuan in Beijing, not just 2 . A siheyuan is mainly 3 brick (砖头) and wood, with grey as the main color. It is warm in winter and cool in summer. In its 4 , you can see a big square court yard (院子). There are usually four buildings 5 the yard. Usually, one siheyuan can be for one big 6 to live in. The siheyuan 7 Confucian (儒家的) ideas of showing respect for the elderly. The northern house gets the most sunshine. The main house facing 8 is for the elders to live. The east and west houses are for the second generation (第二代人) and their 9 . People want 10 to enjoy a happy life together, so the siheyuan 11 has only one gate leading to the outside. Chinese people enjoy living in a siheyuan 12 they can share laughs and cries in the same yard. It also helps to keep every family member 13 . As time goes on, the siheyuan is now a big neighborhood for many different families. Some of 14 are transformed into (被改造为) museums, art halls or hotels. The design of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Village also got some 15 from the siheyuan. 1．A．dangerous B．traditional C．untidy D．exciting 2．A．a little B．a lot C．a few D．so many 3．A．made of B．interested in C．similar to D．away from 4．A．corner B．back C．front D．center 5．A．across from B．behind C．around D．near 6．A．class B．family C．group D．school 7．A．follows B．builds C．becomes D．loses 8．A．east B．south C．west D．north 9．A．parents B．friends C．brothers D．children 10．A．everyone B．someone C．everything D．nothing 11．A．usually B．sometimes C．hardly D．never 12．A．and B．but C．because D．if 13．A．far B．close C．polite D．young 14．A．us B．them C．you D．it 15．A．answers B．orders C．articles D．ideas 二、U2单元话题热点预测 Hello, I’m Daniel. I’m 14 years old this year. I’m a Grade 8 1 from Sunshine Middle School. I live 2 my family in a new neighbourhood. There are lots of tall buildings in our community. Many people 3 in it. Our community is 4 a big family. My father is a computer 5 . He often helps others in our community check and 6 their computers. My mother is a college teacher. She always tries to help the students in our community with their 7 . At the weekend, my sister and I often go to 8 the old people and do some shopping for them. Our neighbours are all kind and 9 . They always 10 hello to us when they meet us. When our bicycles are 11 , they are ready to help us fix them. Love House is our favourite 12 in our community. We go there when we need help 13 all kinds of problems. We love our community. We think we are 14 to live in a community like this. Do you want to visit 15 ? 1．A．teacher B．classmate C．friend D．student 2．A．in B．with C．at D．on 3．A．leave B．fly C．live D．wait 4．A．like B．below C．for D．away 5．A．doctor B．policeman C．postman D．engineer 6．A．fix B．make C．share D．take 7．A．machine B．ball C．homework D．housework 8．A．watch B．visit C．read D．look at 9．A．helpful B．fun C．happy D．sad 10．A．say B．speak C．tell D．talk 11．A．fine B．smart C．modern D．broken 12．A．friend B．subject C．sport D．place 13．A．to B．for C．about D．with 14．A．special B．sick C．lucky D．true 15．A．him B．her C．it D．them 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I live in a nice 1 . There are many kind people here. There is an old lady 2 my house. She lives alone (独自一人). I often go to 3 her and help her with something I can do. I help her 4 food from the supermarket and 5 the house. She thanks me with big 6 and hugs. Another neighbour Mr Wang has a big 7 . But he is too 8 to take care of it. So I often help him 9 the flowers and plants. I also help him cut (修剪) the grass. He is very happy and often gives me some fruit. The family 10 the street has a little boy. Sometimes they need someone to 11 the boy when they are out. I am glad to help them. I play with the boy and tell him 12 . He likes me and we become good friends. 13 neighbors makes me feel happy. I think it is 14 to build good relationships with them. When we help each other, our neighbourhood becomes a better place to live 15 . 1．A．neighbour B．neighbourhood C．restaurant D．station 2．A．in B．far away C．next to D．on 3．A．watch B．look C．visit D．thank 4．A．buy B．have C．cook D．introduce 5．A．change B．plant C．wash D．tidy 6．A．smiles B．presents C．money D．fun 7．A．classroom B．bedroom C．study D．garden 8．A．lucky B．busy C．poor D．ready 9．A．borrow B．cover C．pay D．water 10．A．through B．across C．above D．below 11．A．take apart B．look after C．join in D．go by 12．A．life B．dreams C．stories D．animals 13．A．Helping B．Help C．To help D．Helps 14．A．friendly B．bad C．difficult D．important 15．A．to B．in C．with D．for On a hot and wet summer day, Nura and her dad found a place to 1 themselves down at the city museum. Suddenly the lights went out, leaving the room completely 2. “Dad, what’s going on?” Nura called out loudly. “Don’t 3. The lights might come back soon,” Dad said peacefully to comfort Nura. In a moment, a 4 waved the flashlight at them and said, “Excuse me, sir. There is a power cut (停电) across the city. We have to 5 the museum. I will walk you to the gate.” Nura and her dad stopped at their favourite shop for ice cream. The shop owner refused when Nura’s dad tried to 6 for it. “Forget about it,” he said. “It will all be 7 soon, anyway!”After Nura and her dad arrived home, they found the neighbours 8 their apartments. Everyone shared ice water, talking and laughing about the 9 weather. “I can’t stand the heat in my room,” Mrs Fong said, fanning herself with a newspaper. A woman who lived downstairs was standing in the doorway. “If the power doesn’t come back soon, I’ll have to 10 all the food,” she said. “The meat in the 11 will go bad without power,” said Nura’s dad. “Let’s take out the grill (烤架) to cook it.” “I’ll see what I have,” the woman in the doorway said. “I’ll make sure to 12 enough for everyone.” As they had their 13, night fell over the city. The air was wet and hot, 14 Nura didn’t mind anymore. She had enjoyed 15 ice cream, and she had shared a meal with her neighbours. She smiled to herself and continued to watch the stars. 1．A．dry B．cool C．warm D．wet 2．A．cold B．crowded C．dark D．empty 3．A．smile B．mind C．move D．worry 4．A．worker B．policeman C．doctor D．guider 5．A．open B．close C．tidy D．visit 6．A．spend B．cost C．pay D．afford 7．A．soup B．river C．rubbish D．drink 8．A．along B．inside C．above D．outside 9．A．difficult B．strange C．nice D．hot 10．A．take off B．throw away C．look through D．cut up 11．A．market B．bowl C．glass D．fridge 12．A．bring B．leave C．buy D．eat 13．A．breakfast B．drink C．lunch D．dinner 14．A．but B．although C．and D．so 15．A．smooth B．fresh C．free D．cheap 三、U3单元话题热点预测 For 12-year-old Xiao Yu, the best place in the world is her grandma’s house. It is a small farmhouse in a village 1 the mountains in Fujian. It’s not big or modern, but it’s the place where her heart belongs. Every summer holiday, Xiao Yu takes a high-speed train from the city 2 her parents to the village. The moment she walks into the yard of the house, she feels all the stress of school life go away. The house is 3 by bamboo trees and beautiful flowers. There is a small yard with a few hens running around. Grandma always keeps the biggest eggs for 4 . The house has two floors. On the ground floor, there is a big kitchen, a living room and a dining room. Xiao Yu’s favourite place is the kitchen. She loves to 5 grandma cook the local food. They make bamboo rice, fried wild vegetables, and steamed fish from the river nearby. The food is simple, but it’s the most 6 food in the world for Xiao Yu. On the second floor, there is a small bedroom for Xiao Yu. It has a window facing the bamboo forest. Every morning, she 7 up to the sound of birds singing in the bamboo. She can sit by the window for hours, reading books and watching the green bamboo shake in the wind. The village is like a big family. The neighbours are all very kind. They often bring fresh vegetables and fruit to grandma’s house, and they are always happy to 8 Xiao Yu play with their kids. They often have dinner together in the yard, talking and laughing 9 the moon comes up. Last year, the village started a homestay project. Many young people came back to the village to start their business. The village became more 10 , but it still kept its quiet and warm feeling. Xiao Yu was very happy to see that. She helped the villagers make short videos to introduce the village to the people in the city. She wanted more people to know about this 11 place. Xiao Yu’s parents once asked her if she wanted to live in the village forever. She said, “I love the city, but I love this house and this village more. 12 I grow up, I want to come back here. I want to build a small library for the village kids, so they can read more books and learn more about the world.” For Xiao Yu, this house is not just a building. It’s the 13 of all her sweetest childhood memories. It’s the place where she feels the most loved and 14 . No matter where she goes in the future, this place will always be her true home. As the old saying goes, “East or west, home is best.” And for Xiao Yu, this is the truest 15 in her life. 1．A．in B．on C．under D．between 2．A．and B．with C．for D．from 3．A．built B．covered C．surrounded D．filled 4．A．her B．him C．them D．it 5．A．look B．watch C．see D．read 6．A．expensive B．difficult C．delicious D．beautiful 7．A．wakes B．stands C．gets D．puts 8．A．let B．make C．have D．ask 9．A．if B．until C．because D．though 10．A．dangerous B．boring C．lively D．quiet 11．A．terrible B．beautiful C．noisy D．cold 12．A．If B．Before C．Though D．When 13．A．house B．room C．home D．box 14．A．safe B．nervous C．worried D．bored 15．A．saying B．story C．lesson D．news 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 My family and I live 1 a new community. There’s a large farm in the community. The 2 was too busy to make full use of it. 3 he divided it into smaller pieces and rented (出租) them to the families in the community. My family took one piece of 4 to grow carrots. Farming was new to us, so we decided to make it 5 for everyone. My father divided the farming activities into many small things. And each member of my family should do a task. My father 6 the holes. I put two seeds (种子) in each hole. My mother 7 the seeds with soil. We had great 8 . And all of us tried our best. 9 we planted all the seeds. But fifteen days later, nothing 10 these seeds. Many neighbors offered help and 11 . In the end, we found out it was because 12 didn’t water the seeds in time. My family planted some other seeds again and never 13 to water them. Finally, the carrots grew big and 14 . My family picked the carrots and 15 them with our neighbors. Everyone was happy. 1．A．under B．in C．of D．on 2．A．policeman B．shopper C．player D．host 3．A．But B．Because C．So D．Or 4．A．paper B．air C．bread D．land 5．A．exciting B．easy C．polite D．good 6．A．dug B．washed C．pointed D．kicked 7．A．put B．covered C．cut D．held 8．A．life B．space C．safety D．teamwork 9．A．Soon B．Really C．Even D．Once 10．A．happened to B．fought with C．chatted with D．thought of 11．A．goal B．advice C．time D．work 12．A．our B．we C．us D．ours 13．A．remembered B．forgot C．wanted D．needed 14．A．tasty B．difficult C．true D．useful 15．A．learned B．kept C．shared D．worked Ladies and gentlemen, Welcome to Luanchuan! I am happy to 1 your guide today. Let me show you 2 this beautiful place of interest. First, let me 3 you something interesting before we begin our trip. Luanchuan is in the western part of Henan Province. It is surrounded (环绕) by green 4 . The county has a long 5 . Books show it is over 2,000 years old. It has many ancient traditional things, but it is also a 6 place with new facilities (设施) like shopping centers and sports parks. One must-visit place is the Lao Jun Mountain, where you can go and enjoy natural views. Later, we will visit the local 7 to learn about the past of the city and its rich culture. Luanchuan is famous for its delicious food too. You’ll never need to 8 finding nothing to eat here. There are many small restaurants near the mountains. You can have 9 when enjoying the nice view and fresh air. 10 these restaurants, there are also Henan opera shows. Visitors love watching them best 11 they are always interested in Chinese culture. You can even buy some 12 of the Henan opera shows to share with friends back home. Then you will know more about Henan opera when 13 them. Now, let’s begin 14 today’s wonderful trip. Don’t forget your cameras! I’m sure you’ll love and 15 here. 1．A．become B．learn C．meet D．know 2．A．around B．up C．back D．about 3．A．say B．speak C．tell D．talk 4．A．mountains B．seas C．cottons D．fields 5．A．street B．river C．history D．road 6．A．quiet B．busy C．ancient D．modern 7．A．museum B．theater C．zoo D．hospital 8．A．worry about B．talk with C．look after D．write down 9．A．lessons B．meals C．games D．books 10．A．Of B．In C．Under D．To 11．A．but B．when C．because D．if 12．A．postcards B．tickets C．videos D．maps 13．A．asking B．watching C．listening D．talking 14．A．his B．her C．their D．our 15．A．remember B．bring C．take D．get 四、U4单元话题热点预测 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last summer, I had an unforgettable experience of visiting a traditional paper-making workshop in Chengdu. As soon as I went into the small workshop, the 1 of wet bark (树皮) filled the air. An old craftsman smiled and 2 me a piece of rough (粗糙的) paper. “This,” he said. “It is made from mulberry trees (桑树). Over 2,000 years ago, our ancestors first created this 3 material that changed the world.” He then showed me the 4 . First, workers chose mulberry bark and bamboo 5 and then they cut them into small pieces. These materials were soaked (浸湿) in clear river water for several days 6 they became soft. After that, the mixture was boiled and beaten into pulp (浆状物). “Look,” the craftsman 7 . “The pulp is made of natural fibers (纤维), but soon it will become paper.” While 8 the paper to dry, he told me a story. “In the Han Dynasty, a man named Cai Lun improved this skill. Before his invention, people wrote on 9 bamboo or expensive silk. But Cai Lun’s paper was made from old rags, nets, and plants. It was thin, light, and 10 . It was easy to 11 and most people could buy it.” I touched the drying paper rough but strong. “Today," the craftsman added, “most paper is made from wood in big factories. But we still keep the 12 way alive.” Walking home, I saw a girl 13 on a notebook. I realized every page was made from trees, just like Cai Lun’s creation long ago. Paper isn’t 14 a tool, it’s a bridge between the past and the 15 . Thanks to this Chinese invention, knowledge can travel across time and space. What a great invention! 1．A．water B．smell C．taste D．leaves 2．A．threw B．sold C．handed D．taught 3．A．interesting B．bright C．wonderful D．expensive 4．A．steps B．ideas C．scenes D．shapes 5．A．wisely B．largely C．happily D．carefully 6．A．if B．because C．until D．after 7．A．jumped B．answered C．asked D．pointed 8．A．looking at B．listening to C．finding out D．waiting for 9．A．small B．heavy C．green D．smooth 10．A．cheap B．basic C．warm D．tidy 11．A．collect B．wash C．carry D．draw 12．A．right B．ancient C．young D．soft 13．A．working B．turning C．sleeping D．writing 14．A．just B．never C．even D．still 15．A．art B．present C．history D．spirit Embroidery (刺绣), a shining star in Chinese art, is a 1 craft. Today, we can find embroidery on many 2 . It has a special 3 that draws people in. China was the first to 4 silk, which made silkworm raising, silk reeling (缫丝), and weaving (编织) possible. This led to the growth of silk threads (线) and fabrics (织物), and 5 embroidery become possible. The 6 known embroidered item in China is from the 7 Dynasty. In the Han Dynasty, embroidery grew 8 and showed people’s standing in society. The Tang Dynasty saw a big jump in embroidery’s 9 and art styles. Since then, embroidery has kept growing and formed 10 styles. There are 11 main schools of Chinese embroidery: Xiang, Shu, Su, and Yue. Xiang embroidery comes from Hunan Province. It uses soft thread and is based on 12 Chinese painting. Shu embroidery is from Sichuan Province. It’s mostly used for 13 things like quilt (被子) covers and clothes, with designs of flowers, birds, insects, and fish. Su embroidery, from Jiangsu Province, has a strong folk feel. It’s known 14 being peaceful and nice. Its weaving ways are very clear. Yue embroidery, from Guangdong Province, has 15 and bright colours. Its designs, like dragons, phoenixes, and flowers, are organized. 1．A．national B．modern C．simple D．foreign 2．A．walls B．clothes C．books D．shoes 3．A．colour B．smell C．taste D．magic 4．A．sell B．buy C．make D．find 5．A．closed B．made C．took D．opened 6．A．oldest B．newest C．best D．latest 7．A．Ming B．Qing C．Shang D．Song 8．A．slowly B．quickly C．slow D．quick 9．A．sizes B．shapes C．skills D．materials 10．A．beautiful B．creative C．ordinary D．different 11．A．fourth B．four C．five D．fifth 12．A．Western B．Eastern C．modern D．traditional 13．A．useful B．cheap C．everyday D．expensive 14．A．to B．for C．as D．by 15．A．rich B．soft C．local D．deep 阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Rabbits are cute animals. Children felt very surprised and couldn’t believe their eyes when they 1 Liu Ping make a lifelike rabbit in just one minute. Liu Ping was a(n) 2 from Harbin, Heilongjiang Province. She 3 blowing sugar figures (人物) fifteen years ago. She understood the children’s feelings because she was also full of 4 when she saw her grandfather do the same thing. At that time, she thought her grandfather was like a(n) 5 . She showed her interest and 6 in making sugar figures at an early age. Liu Ping could make easy shapes with syrup (糖浆) when she was only six years old. After she finished high school, her family decided to 7 their hometown, Hegang. They moved to Harbin to have a 8 life. Her grandfather wanted her to get a good job in a factory, but she 9 had the dream of doing magic like him. 10 , the grandfather agreed to take her on as his student. She spent three years learning the folk art and later opened three 11 in Harbin. People could buy many kinds of sugar figures there. “Lots of people don’t want to do this job.” she said. “It’s really difficult to make something new and popular in such a traditional art. 12 I’ll never stop and I must keep trying.” Every month, Liu Ping and other folk artists visit schools in Harbin to teach 13 about the art. She said, “We are 14 to know that more and more children love this kind of folk art. For me, making sugar figures is not just a wonderful memory. It also brings me great 15 . It’s my duty to make more people understand the meaning and the beauty of the traditional art.” 1．A．heard B．believed C．hoped D．watched 2．A．engineer B．artist C．designer D．lawyer 3．A．got up B．took up C．cut up D．used up 4．A．luck B．worry C．surprise D．peace 5．A．magician B．musician C．astronaut D．superhero 6．A．hobby B．plan C．mistake D．ability 7．A．reach B．build C．leave D．visit 8．A．better B．worse C．funnier D．busier 9．A．hardly B．ever C．never D．still 10．A．First B．Finally C．Then D．Next 11．A．stores B．schools C．parks D．banks 12．A．So B．Or C．But D．Because 13．A．performers B．reporters C．students D．cooks 14．A．excited B．glad C．sad D．serious 15．A．goodness B．improvement C．happiness D．imagination 14 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 13 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $