专题02 重点语法：数词、一般过去时、冠词、方位介词、名词所有格和物主代词阶段复习精练60题-2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期中总复习押题预测（新教材译林版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 专题02 重点语法：数词、一般过去时、冠词、方位介词、名词所有格和物主代词阶段复习精炼60题 (   精   练   导   航 ) 目录 一、U1单元语法：数词 1 二、U2单元语法：一般将来时 5 三、U3单元语法：冠词和地点方位介词 10 四、U4单元语法：名词所有格和物主代词 14 (   语   法   精   练 ) 一、U1单元语法：数词 1．Mrs. Green lives in an old apartment building with ________ floors and she is going to celebrate her ________ birthday next year. A．five; fiftieth B．fifth; the fiftieth C．five; the fiftieth D．fifth; fiftieth 2．How do you read the big number 6,325,047? A．Six million, three hundred and twenty-five thousand, forty-seven B．Six million, three hundred and twenty-five thousand and forty-seven C．Six thousand, three hundred and twenty-five million, forty-seven D．Six thousand, three hundred and twenty-five million and forty-seven 3．—How many pairs of running shoes do you need? —I already have three, but I think I need ________ two. A．more B．less C．other D．another 4．In the men’s high jump final of the Asian Games, the Chinese player tried his best but only ________ because of a slight mistake in the final jump, missing the gold medal by a narrow margin. A．took the lead B．came second C．won the gold D．ended in a draw 5．—Do you know how to read the number “327,456”?  —Yes. It’s ________. A．three hundred twenty-seven thousand four hundred and fifty-six B．three hundred and twenty-seven thousand four hundred and fifty-six C．three hundred and twenty-seven thousand and four hundred and fifty-six D．three hundred and twenty-seven thousands four hundred and fifty-six 6．How do you read the number 220,808 correctly? A．Two hundred and twenty thousands eight hundred and eight. B．Two hundred and twenty thousand and eight hundred and eight. C．Two hundred and twenty thousand eight hundred and eight. D．Two hundred twenty thousand and eight hundred eight. 7．My city has a population of ________ people. A．twenty-three millions and five hundred thousand B．twenty-three millions five hundred thousand C．twenty-three million and five hundred and thousand D．twenty-three million five hundred thousand 8．—Which floor do you live on? —I live on the ________ floor. A．twelve B．twelfth C．twelveth D．twenty 9．My birthday is on the ________ of December. A．twenty B．twentieth C．twentyth D．twenty-one 10．—How many floors does the building have? —It has ________ floors. I live on the ________ floor. A．twenty;twentieth B．twenty;twenty C．twentieth;twenty D．twentieth;twentieth 11．—Do you hear about Zhushanhu Tunnel (隧道)? —Yes, it’s ________. How amazing! A．7,810 metres long B．7,810 metre long C．7,810 metres-long D．7,810 metre-long 12．—How old is your brother? —He is nine. We had a special party for his ________ birthday last Friday. A．nine B．ninth C．the ninth D．the nine 13．My cousin will be ________ years old next month, and we plan to celebrate his ________ birthday at a fancy restaurant. A．twelve; twelve B．twelfth; twelve C．twelve; twelfth D．twelfth; twelfth 14．From the survey, among 1,000 students in Grade 7, ________ of them like to borrow books on history. Books the Grade 7 students like to borrow Story 27% History 13% Culture 13% The rest 47% A．thirteen B．over two hundred C．one hundred and three D．one hundred and thirty 15．The garden is ________ larger than it was last year. A．first third B．one three C．one third D．first three 二、U2单元语法：一般将来时 16．—What will life in Shanghai be like in 10 years’ time? —Perhaps there ________ less air pollution and fewer traffic jams. A．is B．will be C．are D．was 17．—Will there ________ a football match on CCTV-5 this evening?   —Yes. There ________ usually football matches on Sunday evenings. A．be; are B．be; will be C．are; are D．have; have 18．Mr Smith hopes his son ________ a key senior high school. A．entering B．to enter C．will enter D．has entered 19．—What ________ if we can’t reach an agreement on the team logo? —We can ask our teacher for advice. A．happen B．happens C．will happen D．happened 20．There ________ an English-speaking competition at the end of this month. Do you want to enter it? A．was B．has C．will be D．will have 21．—________ we ________ a poster for World Water Day? —That’s a great idea! A．Shall; make B．Will; make C．Do; make D．Are; making 22．Sarah often ________ her homework in the library, and she ________ a poster there tomorrow. A．do, will make B．did, makes C．does, makes D．does, will make 23．—Where is Alice? I forgot to tell her the date of the party. —Don’t worry. I ________ her about this before the party starts. A．email B．will email C．emailed D．am emailing 24．Annie ________ a new e-bike the day after tomorrow. A．will buy B．is going to buy C．buys D．A and B 25．— Lily, why are you in such a hurry? — There ________ a few English Corner activities in five minutes in the school hall. I can’t wait to take part in them. A．are going to be B．is going to be C．is going to have D．will have 26．It’s clouding up. Maybe it ________ soon. Shall we still go camping this afternoon? A．is going to rain B．will rain C．must rain D．can rain 27．All the fans are wondering ________. A．how many gold medals will our team win B．how many will our team win gold medals C．how many gold medals our team would win D．how many gold medals our team will win 28．If you can see dark clouds in the sky, it means it ________ soon. A．rained B．is going to rain C．is raining D．rains 29．— China plans to realize carbon neutrality (碳中和) in about 30 years. Wuxi is taking action and new energy buses ________ more popular. — Yes! It’s said that there ________ several high-tech projects soon. A．are becoming; are going to have B．become; are going to be C．become; will have D．are becoming; are going to be 30．I’m sure you ________ the beautiful song. A．enjoy B．will enjoy C．have enjoyed D．enjoyed 三、U3单元语法：冠词和地点方位介词 31．He arrived ______ Beijing ______ the evening of April 27th. A．in; at B．in; on C．at; in D．in; in 32．Shanghai is ________ the east of China and ________ the west of Japan. A．in; to B．to; in C．in; in D．to; to 33．—________ is it from your home to your company, Anna?    —It’s about 20 km ________ my home, so I usually drive to work. A．How long; away B．How far; from C．How long; away from D．How far; far from 34．—Where can we see houses made of stone and seagrass? —________ the seaside in the east of China. A．In B．By C．On D．Over 35．—Can a plane fly ________ the Atlantic Ocean (大西洋)? —Yes, but it needs to go ________ the clouds for hours. A．across; with B．through; across C．across; through D．through; to 36．The picture is ________ the wall, the clock is ________ the picture, just ________ the window, and there are some books ________ the window sill. A．in; above; beside; under B．in; under; behind; in C．on; under; in; above D．on; above; beside; on 37．After the train goes ________ the tunnel, it will go ________ a plain. A．through; across B．into; on C．up; down D．across; down 38．—Where is the cat? —It’s ________ the box. A．in B．on C．above D．beside 39．I like playing ________ piano, but my brother likes playing ________ football. A．the; / B．/; the C．the; the D．/; / 40．________ girl with ________ apple in her hand is ________ volunteer in our community center. A．A; the; a B．The; a; the C．A; an; a D．The; an; a 41．—What do you think of ________ film Pegasus 3? —It is so wonderful that I can’t see ________ better one. A．a; the B．a; a C．the; the D．the; a 42．Parkour (跑酷) is ________ outdoor activity. Now more young people love ________ activity. A．the; a B．an; an C．a; the D．an; the 43．We are going to be late. So we need to go to the music hall ________. A．by taxi B．by a bike C．by the subway D．in foot 44．—Look! Do you know ________ lady in a black coat? —Yes, she is ________ old teacher in our school. A．the; an B．an; the C．/; a D．a; the 45．—What ________  terrible weather! —Yes! It is such ________ cold day that you’d better stay at home. A．a ; a B．/ ; a C．/ ; / D．a ; / 四、U4单元语法：名词所有格和物主代词 46．—Where is your grandma, Jenny? —Oh, she is in my ________ room. A．brother B．brothers C．brother’s D．brother is 47．That new car parking outside is ________. It’s their ________ car. A．my father and my mother’s; the first B．my father and my mother’s; first C．my father’s and my mother’s; the first D．my father’s and my mother’s; first 48．To learn the ________ traditional skills, the vlogger visited hundreds of them in three years. A．craftspeople’s B．craftsperson’s C．craftspeoples’s D．craftspersons’s 49．At weddings, we put up “double happiness” in the new ______ home. A．couple B．couples C．couple’s D．couples’ 50．We usually have seven ________ holiday every National Day. A．days B．day’ C．day’s D．days’ 51．This is Class 3, and it’s ________ classroom. A．Lucy’s and Mary’s B．Lucy’s and Mary C．Lucy and Mary’s D．Lucy and Mary 52．You can see many animals on my ________ farm. There are pigs, cows and ________. A．grandpa’s and grandma’s; goose B．grandpa and grandma’s; goose C．grandpa’s and grandma’s; geese D．grandpa and grandma’s; geese 53．—Whose room is this? —It’s ________. A．Jack and Peter’s B．Jack and Peter C．Jack’s and Peter D．Jack’s and Peter’s 54．Wait for ________ turn, please. It is not polite for us to jump the queue. A．his B．our C．her D．their 55．The hair band can’t belong to ________. ________ is in her school bag. A．her; Hers B．her; Her C．hers; Hers D．hers; Her 56．Li Mei is my friend. ________ is 11 and ________ English name is Alice. A．Her; her B．She; her C．She; she D．Her; she 57．The jump rope can’t belong to ________. ________ is in her schoolbag. A．Mary; Hers B．Mary’s; Her C．Mary’s; Hers D．Mary; Her 58．I felt a bit cold. Would you mind ________ the window? A．me close B．my closing C．me closed D．my close 59．—Li Lin, do you spend Thanksgiving Day like Americans? —No, we don’t. It is ________ festival, not ________. A．their; our B．theirs; ours C．theirs; our D．their; ours 60．—Do you have ________ bedroom? — Yes. I also have a big table ________ to put my books. A．your own; of my own B．mine own; of mine own C．your own; of mine own D．own my; my own 6 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 7 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 专题02 重点语法：数词、一般过去时、冠词、方位介词、名词所有格和物主代词阶段复习精炼60题 (   精   练   导   航 ) 目录 一、U1单元语法：数词 1 二、U2单元语法：一般将来时 5 三、U3单元语法：冠词和地点方位介词 10 四、U4单元语法：名词所有格和物主代词 14 (   语   法   精   练 ) 一、U1单元语法：数词 1．Mrs. Green lives in an old apartment building with ________ floors and she is going to celebrate her ________ birthday next year. A．five; fiftieth B．fifth; the fiftieth C．five; the fiftieth D．fifth; fiftieth 【答案】A 【详解】句意：格林夫人住在一栋有五层楼的老旧的公寓楼里，明年她将庆祝自己的五十岁生日。 five五；fifth第五；fiftieth第五十；the fiftieth第五十。第一空后为复数名词floors，需用基数词five表示数量“五”；第二空表示“第五十个生日”，需用序数词fiftieth，且序数词前有形容词性物主代词her修饰时，无需加定冠词the。 2．How do you read the big number 6,325,047? A．Six million, three hundred and twenty-five thousand, forty-seven B．Six million, three hundred and twenty-five thousand and forty-seven C．Six thousand, three hundred and twenty-five million, forty-seven D．Six thousand, three hundred and twenty-five million and forty-seven 【答案】B 【详解】在英语中，数字的读法是从高位到低位，每三位为一个单位。从左到右，第一个逗号前是6，读作six million；第二个逗号前是325，读作three hundred and twenty-five thousand；最后三位数047，百位为0，在英式英语中，当末尾不足一百时，应在“thousand”后加and。 3．—How many pairs of running shoes do you need? —I already have three, but I think I need ________ two. A．more B．less C．other D．another 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你需要几双跑鞋？——我已经有三双了，但我觉得我还需要两双。 more表示“更多”时，结构为“数词 + more + 名词”，不符合用法；less是“little”的比较级，用于修饰不可数名词，不符合用法；other其他的，后接名词，不能直接接数词；another表示“再，又”，后接名词时结构为“another + 数词 + 名词”。根据“I already have three, but...”可知，虽然我已经有了三双，但还需要额外的数量。应填another。 4．In the men’s high jump final of the Asian Games, the Chinese player tried his best but only ________ because of a slight mistake in the final jump, missing the gold medal by a narrow margin. A．took the lead B．came second C．won the gold D．ended in a draw 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在亚运会男子跳高决赛中，这位中国选手拼尽全力，但因最后一跳的微小失误仅获得第二名，以微弱差距错失金牌。 took the lead领先；came second获得第二名；won the gold赢得金牌；ended in a draw以平局结束。根据“missing the gold medal by a narrow margin”可知，这里需要一个表示比赛名次的短语，came second符合语境，说明选手因失误错失金牌、获得第二名。 5．—Do you know how to read the number “327,456”?  —Yes. It’s ________. A．three hundred twenty-seven thousand four hundred and fifty-six B．three hundred and twenty-seven thousand four hundred and fifty-six C．three hundred and twenty-seven thousand and four hundred and fifty-six D．three hundred and twenty-seven thousands four hundred and fifty-six 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道怎么读数字327,456吗？——知道。它是三十二万七千四百五十六。 英文数字读数规则为：百位和十位之间通常加“and”，千位与百位之间不加“and”；“thousand”表示“千”时，前有具体的数字时，用单数形式，不加“s”。选项B“three hundred and twenty-seven thousand four hundred and fifty-six”中，“three hundred and twenty-seven”对应327，“thousand”对应千，“four hundred and fifty-six”对应456，且“and”加在327的十位前（即twenty-seven前），符合规则，故B正确。 6．How do you read the number 220,808 correctly? A．Two hundred and twenty thousands eight hundred and eight. B．Two hundred and twenty thousand and eight hundred and eight. C．Two hundred and twenty thousand eight hundred and eight. D．Two hundred twenty thousand and eight hundred eight. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你如何正确读出数字 220,808？ hundred, thousand 前有具体数字时，不用复数形式，百位与十位或个位之间需加and，千位与百位之间不加and。220读作two hundred and twenty，808读作eight hundred and eight。C选项符合。 7．My city has a population of ________ people. A．twenty-three millions and five hundred thousand B．twenty-three millions five hundred thousand C．twenty-three million and five hundred and thousand D．twenty-three million five hundred thousand 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的城市有二千三百五十万人口。 具体数字修饰million, hundred, thousand时，单位词用单数形式，不加s，排除A、B；百万与千之间无需加and，C项结构错误。 8．—Which floor do you live on? —I live on the ________ floor. A．twelve B．twelfth C．twelveth D．twenty 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你住在哪一层？——我住在第十二层。 twelve十二（基数词）；twelfth第十二（序数词）；twelveth拼写错误；twenty二十（基数词）。表示“第几层楼”需用序数词，twelfth符合题意。 9．My birthday is on the ________ of December. A．twenty B．twentieth C．twentyth D．twenty-one 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的生日在12月20日。 twenty二十；twentieth第二十；twentyth拼写错误；twenty-one二十一。表示日期需用序数词，twentieth符合题意。 10．—How many floors does the building have? —It has ________ floors. I live on the ________ floor. A．twenty;twentieth B．twenty;twenty C．twentieth;twenty D．twentieth;twentieth 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这栋楼有多少层？——它有二十层。我住在第二十层。 twenty二十，基数词；twentieth第二十，序数词。根据“It has...floors.”和“on the...floor”可知，空1需填基数词，强调数量，空2需填序数词，强调顺序。 11．—Do you hear about Zhushanhu Tunnel (隧道)? —Yes, it’s ________. How amazing! A．7,810 metres long B．7,810 metre long C．7,810 metres-long D．7,810 metre-long 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你听说过竹山湖隧道吗？——是的，它长7,810米。太神奇了！ 表示“某物有多长”时，结构为“主语+be+数词+单位复数+形容词”，作表语时不加连字符。数词7,810大于1，单位metre需用复数metres。 12．—How old is your brother? —He is nine. We had a special party for his ________ birthday last Friday. A．nine B．ninth C．the ninth D．the nine 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你弟弟多大了？——他九岁了。上周五我们为他的第九个生日举办了一场特别的派对。 表示“第几个生日”要用序数词，且当序数词前有形容词性物主代词（his）修饰时，不能再加定冠词the。nine是基数词，ninth是序数词，符合要求。 13．My cousin will be ________ years old next month, and we plan to celebrate his ________ birthday at a fancy restaurant. A．twelve; twelve B．twelfth; twelve C．twelve; twelfth D．twelfth; twelfth 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的表弟下个月就十二岁了，我们计划在一家高档餐厅庆祝他的十二岁生日。 twelve十二；twelfth第十二。表示年龄“多少岁”应用基数词，故第一空填twelve；表示“第几个生日”应用序数词，故第二空填twelfth。 14．From the survey, among 1,000 students in Grade 7, ________ of them like to borrow books on history. Books the Grade 7 students like to borrow Story 27% History 13% Culture 13% The rest 47% A．thirteen B．over two hundred C．one hundred and three D．one hundred and thirty 【答案】D 【详解】句意：从这项调查来看，在一千名七年级学生里，有多少人喜欢借阅历史类书籍？ thirteen十三；over two hundred超过两百；one hundred and three一百零三；one hundred and thirty一百三十。表格中喜欢借阅历史书的学生占比为13%，用总人数1000乘13%得出130，应填one hundred and thirty。 15．The garden is ________ larger than it was last year. A．first third B．one three C．one third D．first three 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个花园比去年大了三分之一。 英语中分数的表达规则是：分子用基数词，分母用序数词。表示“三分之一”时，分子应用基数词one，分母应用序数词 third。A、B、D项的词性组合均不符合分数表达规则。 二、U2单元语法：一般将来时 16．—What will life in Shanghai be like in 10 years’ time? —Perhaps there ________ less air pollution and fewer traffic jams. A．is B．will be C．are D．was 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——10 年后上海的生活会是什么样的？——也许将会有更少的空气污染和更少的交通堵塞。 根据问句中的时间状语“in 10 years’ time”可知，答语描述的是将来的情况，应用一般将来时，there be 句型的将来时结构为“there will be”。 17．—Will there ________ a football match on CCTV-5 this evening?   —Yes. There ________ usually football matches on Sunday evenings. A．be; are B．be; will be C．are; are D．have; have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——今天晚上中央五频道将会有足球比赛吗？——是的。星期天晚上通常有足球比赛。 第一句，Will后接动词原形；第二句，根据“usually”可知，时态为一般现在时，此句为there be句型，be 动词用are，应填be； are。 18．Mr Smith hopes his son ________ a key senior high school. A．entering B．to enter C．will enter D．has entered 【答案】C 【详解】句意：史密斯先生希望他的儿子将进入一所重点高中。 hope后接宾语从句。根据句意可知，“进入高中”是将来发生的事情，从句应用一般将来时。故选C。 19．—What ________ if we can’t reach an agreement on the team logo? —We can ask our teacher for advice. A．happen B．happens C．will happen D．happened 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——如果我们在团队标志上无法达成一致会发生什么？——我们可以向老师寻求建议。 根据“if we can’t reach an agreement on the team logo”可知，此句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，所以第一空应该用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”，应填will happen。 20．There ________ an English-speaking competition at the end of this month. Do you want to enter it? A．was B．has C．will be D．will have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个月底将会有一场英语演讲比赛，你想参加吗？ 时间状语at the end of this month（这个月底）是将来时间，句子要用一般将来时本句考查There be句型的一般将来时，结构为There will be + 主语 + 其他，表示“某地将来会有某物/某事”。 21．—________ we ________ a poster for World Water Day? —That’s a great idea! A．Shall; make B．Will; make C．Do; make D．Are; making 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们为世界水日制作一张海报好吗？——那是个好主意！ 根据答语“That’s a great idea!”可知，上句是提出建议。Shall we...? 意为“我们……好吗？”，用来提出建议，应填Shall; make。 22．Sarah often ________ her homework in the library, and she ________ a poster there tomorrow. A．do, will make B．did, makes C．does, makes D．does, will make 【答案】D 【详解】句意：莎拉经常在图书馆做她的作业，并且她明天将在那里制作一张海报。 根据“often”可知。第一空是一般现在时，主语Sarah是第三人称单数，谓语动词用does；根据“tomorrow”可知，第二空是一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形，用will make。应填does；will make。 23．—Where is Alice? I forgot to tell her the date of the party. —Don’t worry. I ________ her about this before the party starts. A．email B．will email C．emailed D．am emailing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝在哪里？我忘了告诉她聚会的日期了。——别担心。我会在聚会开始前给她发电子邮件的。 根据“before the party starts”可知，在聚会开始前这个动作还未发生，用一般将来时，应填will email。 24．Annie ________ a new e-bike the day after tomorrow. A．will buy B．is going to buy C．buys D．A and B 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Annie后天将买一辆新的电动自行车。 句中“the day after tomorrow”为明确的将来时间状语，提示本句应用一般将来时。表达一般将来时常用的结构包括“will+动词原形”以及“be going to+动词原形”。选项A“will buy”符合“will+动词原形”结构；选项B“is going to buy”符合“be going to+动词原形”结构，且主语Annie为单数，be动词用is正确。选项C“buys”为一般现在时，多表示客观真理或经常性动作，不合语境。因此，A、B两项均正确。 25．— Lily, why are you in such a hurry? — There ________ a few English Corner activities in five minutes in the school hall. I can’t wait to take part in them. A．are going to be B．is going to be C．is going to have D．will have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你为什么这么匆忙？——五分钟后学校大厅将有一些英语角活动。我迫不及待想参加。 there be句型表示“存在”，不能与have 连用，排除C、D；根据in five minutes可知用一般将来时，主语activities是复数，be动词用are。 26．It’s clouding up. Maybe it ________ soon. Shall we still go camping this afternoon? A．is going to rain B．will rain C．must rain D．can rain 【答案】A 【详解】句意：天空乌云密布。也许很快就要下雨了。我们今天下午还去露营吗？ is going to rain要下雨了；will rain将要下雨；must rain肯定下雨；can rain会下雨。题干开头用Maybe（可能）表示推测，C选项must表示“一定”，语气过于绝对，D选项can表示“能够/客观可能性”，不用来推测近期即将发生的事件，B选项will一般用于无明显迹象的预测或临时决定，所以排除B、C、D；be going to可以表示根据当前已有迹象/征兆判断即将发生某事，It’s clouding up（天已经乌云密布）就是下雨的明显征兆，符合用法。 27．All the fans are wondering ________. A．how many gold medals will our team win B．how many will our team win gold medals C．how many gold medals our team would win D．how many gold medals our team will win 【答案】D 【详解】句意：所有粉丝都想知道我们队会赢得多少枚金牌。 根据句意可知横线处应填宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述语序（主语 + 谓语），排除疑问语序的 A 和 B选项。从句表示将来发生的动作，应用一般将来时“will”。 28．If you can see dark clouds in the sky, it means it ________ soon. A．rained B．is going to rain C．is raining D．rains 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你能看到天空中有乌云，那就意味着很快就要下雨了。 根据时间状语“soon”可知句子应用一般将来时，根据“dark clouds in the sky”可知，这是下雨的迹象，应用be going to表示根据已有迹象预测即将发生的事，is going to rain符合语境。 29．— China plans to realize carbon neutrality (碳中和) in about 30 years. Wuxi is taking action and new energy buses ________ more popular. — Yes! It’s said that there ________ several high-tech projects soon. A．are becoming; are going to have B．become; are going to be C．become; will have D．are becoming; are going to be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——中国计划在约30年内实现碳中和。无锡正在采取行动，新能源公交车正变得越来越受欢迎。——是的！据说很快会有几个高科技项目落地。 are becoming正变得（现在进行时）；become变得（动词原形）；are going to have将要拥有（一般将来时）；are going to be将要存在（there be句型的一般将来时）；will have将会拥有（一般将来时）。根据“Wuxi is taking action”的语境，新能源公交车“变得受欢迎”是当前正在持续的趋势，需用现在进行时，故第一空用are becoming；“there be”句型表示“存在有”，其一般将来时结构为“there are going to be”（主语“several high-tech projects”是复数，be动词用are），不能与“have”（表示“拥有”）混用，故第二空用are going to be。 应填are becoming; are going to be。 30．I’m sure you ________ the beautiful song. A．enjoy B．will enjoy C．have enjoyed D．enjoyed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我确信你将会喜欢这首美妙的歌曲。 根据“I’m sure”可知说话人对后续情况表示确信，通常用于对未来的预测或推测，故用一般将来时，结构为will do。 三、U3单元语法：冠词和地点方位介词 31．He arrived ______ Beijing ______ the evening of April 27th. A．in; at B．in; on C．at; in D．in; in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他在4月27日的晚上到达了北京。 arrive in后接大地点（如城市、国家等），arrive at后接小地点（如车站、商店等）。“Beijing”是大地点，应用in；“the evening of April 27th”是具体的日期，在具体某一天的晚上需用介词on。 32．Shanghai is ________ the east of China and ________ the west of Japan. A．in; to B．to; in C．in; in D．to; to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：上海在中国的东部，在日本的西部。 表示方位时，in表示在某一范围内部，to表示在某一范围外部且不接壤，on表示在某一范围外部且接壤。上海属于中国领土范围内，第一空填in；上海与日本隔海相望，不在其范围内，第二空填to。 33．—________ is it from your home to your company, Anna?    —It’s about 20 km ________ my home, so I usually drive to work. A．How long; away B．How far; from C．How long; away from D．How far; far from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——安娜，从你家到公司有多远？——从我家到公司大约 20 公里，所以我通常开车上班。 How long多久；How far多远；away远离；from离；away from远离；far from离……很远。根据答语“It’s about 20 km”可知，问句是问距离，需用How far提问；第二空表达“离某地有多远”，常用结构为“基数词+距离单位+from+地点”。 34．—Where can we see houses made of stone and seagrass? —________ the seaside in the east of China. A．In B．By C．On D．Over 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们在哪里能看到由石头和海草建造的房子？——在中国东部的海边。 In在……里面； By在……旁边； On在……上面； Over在……正上方。“by the seaside”是固定搭配，意为“在海边”，应填By。 35．—Can a plane fly ________ the Atlantic Ocean (大西洋)? —Yes, but it needs to go ________ the clouds for hours. A．across; with B．through; across C．across; through D．through; to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——飞机能飞越大西洋吗？——是的，但它需要穿过云层数小时。 across侧重从物体表面穿过；through侧重从物体内部穿过。第一空表示飞越大西洋表面，应用across；第二空表示从云层内部穿过，应用through。 36．The picture is ________ the wall, the clock is ________ the picture, just ________ the window, and there are some books ________ the window sill. A．in; above; beside; under B．in; under; behind; in C．on; under; in; above D．on; above; beside; on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这幅画在墙上，时钟在画的上方，就在窗户旁边，还有一些书在窗台上。 in在……里；on在……表面上；beside在……旁边；behind在……后面；above在……上方（不接触）；under在……下方。画是挂在墙的表面，故第一空填on；时钟在画上方，故第二空填above；时钟通常在窗户旁，故第三空填beside；书是在窗台上（在物体表面上），故第四空填on。 37．After the train goes ________ the tunnel, it will go ________ a plain. A．through; across B．into; on C．up; down D．across; down 【答案】A 【详解】句意：火车穿过隧道后，会横穿一片平原。 through从内部穿过；across从表面横穿；into进入；on在……上面；up向上；down向下。隧道是立体空间，用through表示从内部穿过；平原是平面，用across表示从表面横穿，符合语境。 38．—Where is the cat? —It’s ________ the box. A．in B．on C．above D．beside 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——猫在哪里？——它在盒子里面。 in在……里面；on在……上面；above在……上方；beside在……旁边。根据情境及图片提示可知猫在盒子里面，所以选in。 39．I like playing ________ piano, but my brother likes playing ________ football. A．the; / B．/; the C．the; the D．/; / 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我喜欢弹钢琴，但是我哥哥喜欢踢足球。 play后接乐器名词时，乐器前需加定冠词the，play the piano表示“弹钢琴”；play后接球类运动名词时，中间不加冠词，play football表示“踢足球”。 40．________ girl with ________ apple in her hand is ________ volunteer in our community center. A．A; the; a B．The; a; the C．A; an; a D．The; an; a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：手里拿着一个苹果的那个女孩是我们社区中心的一名志愿者。 根据“girl with...apple in her hand”可知，此处特指手里拿着苹果的那个女孩，因此第一空用定冠词the；根据“apple”可知，此处表示泛指，且apple是以元音音素开头的单词，因此第二空用不定冠词an；根据“volunteer”可知，此处表示泛指，且volunteer是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此第三空用不定冠词a。 41．—What do you think of ________ film Pegasus 3? —It is so wonderful that I can’t see ________ better one. A．a; the B．a; a C．the; the D．the; a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你觉得《飞驰人生3》这部电影怎么样？——它太棒了，我看不到比它更好的了。 a泛指“一个”，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the特指。第一空特指《飞驰人生3》这部电影，用定冠词the；第二空泛指“另一部”更好的电影，用不定冠词a。 42．Parkour (跑酷) is ________ outdoor activity. Now more young people love ________ activity. A．the; a B．an; an C．a; the D．an; the 【答案】D 【详解】句意：跑酷是一项户外运动。现在更多的年轻人喜欢这项运动。 根据“Parkour (跑酷) is...outdoor activity.”可知，第一空表示泛指一项户外运动，且“outdoor”是元音音素开头的单词，所以第一空用不定冠词“an”；根据“Now more young people love...activity.”可知，第二空特指上文提到的跑酷这项运动，所以第二空用定冠词“the”。 43．We are going to be late. So we need to go to the music hall ________. A．by taxi B．by a bike C．by the subway D．in foot 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们要迟到了。所以我们需要乘出租车去音乐厅。 “by + 交通工具”表示乘坐某种交通工具，中间不加冠词，排除 B、C；“步行”的固定搭配为on foot，排除D。 44．—Look! Do you know ________ lady in a black coat? —Yes, she is ________ old teacher in our school. A．the; an B．an; the C．/; a D．a; the 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——看！你认识那个穿黑色外套的女士吗？——认识，她是我们学校的一位老教师。 the定冠词，表特指；an一个，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。第一空：根据“in a black coat”可知，此处特指穿黑色外套的那位女士，应用定冠词the。 第二空：表示“一位老教师”，为泛指，且old以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 45．—What ________  terrible weather! —Yes! It is such ________ cold day that you’d better stay at home. A．a ; a B．/ ; a C．/ ; / D．a ; / 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——多么糟糕的天气啊！——是的！这是如此寒冷的一天，你最好待在家里。 weather是不可数名词，在What引导的感叹句中，不可数名词前不加冠词，所以第一空不填；day是可数名词单数，such修饰单数可数名词时用“such a+形容词+名词”结构，所以第二空填a。 四、U4单元语法：名词所有格和物主代词 46．—Where is your grandma, Jenny? —Oh, she is in my ________ room. A．brother B．brothers C．brother’s D．brother is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——珍妮，你的奶奶在哪里？——哦，她在我哥哥的房间里。 brother哥哥；brothers哥哥们；brother’s哥哥的；brother is哥哥是。根据“she is in my…room.”可知，此处指哥哥的房间，表示所属关系。应填brother’s。 47．That new car parking outside is ________. It’s their ________ car. A．my father and my mother’s; the first B．my father and my mother’s; first C．my father’s and my mother’s; the first D．my father’s and my mother’s; first 【答案】B 【详解】句意：停在外面的那辆新车是我爸爸和妈妈的。这是他们的第一辆车。 第一空：表示两人共同拥有某物时，只需在最后一个名词后加-’s，即my father and my mother's；本题中car为单数，说明是两人共有，因此排除C、D选项。 第二空：表示“第几”要用序数词，且当序数词前有形容词性物主代词 (their) 修饰时，不能再加定冠词the，因此排除A选项。   48．To learn the ________ traditional skills, the vlogger visited hundreds of them in three years. A．craftspeople’s B．craftsperson’s C．craftspeoples’s D．craftspersons’s 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了学习手工艺人的传统技艺，这位视频博主在三年内拜访了数百位手工艺人。 craftspeople手工艺人，是craftsperson的复数形式，其所有格形式是直接在词尾加’s，即craftspeople’s ，表示“手工艺人们的”；craftsperson’s是单数所有格形式；craftspeoples’s和craftspersons’s形式错误。根据语境可知，这里说的是很多手工艺人的传统技艺，要用复数所有格形式craftspeople’s。 49．At weddings, we put up “double happiness” in the new ______ home. A．couple B．couples C．couple’s D．couples’ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在婚礼上，我们把“双喜”贴在新婚夫妇的家里。 couple夫妇；couples夫妇们；couple’s夫妇的；couples’ 夫妇们的。根据“new ... home”可知，此处修饰名词home，需用名词所有格形式表示“……的”。通常指一对新婚夫妇，用单数所有格couple’s。 50．We usually have seven ________ holiday every National Day. A．days B．day’ C．day’s D．days’ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：每年国庆节我们通常有七天的假期。 考查名词所有格。days复数形式；day’错误形式；day’s单数所有格；days’复数所有格。根据句意，此处表示“七天的假期”，需用复数名词的所有格形式，即“days’”。故选D。 51．This is Class 3, and it’s ________ classroom. A．Lucy’s and Mary’s B．Lucy’s and Mary C．Lucy and Mary’s D．Lucy and Mary 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是3班，它是露西和玛丽的教室。 Lucy’s and Mary’s露西的和玛丽的（各自所有）；Lucy’s and Mary名词所有格形式使用错误，无此用法；Lucy and Mary’s露西和玛丽共有的；Lucy and Mary露西和玛丽。分析原句结构可知，空后的中心名词“classroom”为单数形式，结合前文“This is Class 3”可知，此处表示露西和玛丽共同拥有这一间教室。表示两人或多人共有某物时，只需在最后一个名词后加’s；若表示各自拥有，则需在每个名词后都加’s，且后接名词复数。故填Lucy and Mary’s。 52．You can see many animals on my ________ farm. There are pigs, cows and ________. A．grandpa’s and grandma’s; goose B．grandpa and grandma’s; goose C．grandpa’s and grandma’s; geese D．grandpa and grandma’s; geese 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你可以在我的爷爷奶奶的农场里看到许多动物。有猪、牛和鹅。 考查名词所有格和名词复数。表示两人共同拥有的农场，只在后一个名词后加’s，即grandpa and grandma’s。goose（鹅）的复数形式为geese。故选D。 53．—Whose room is this? —It’s ________. A．Jack and Peter’s B．Jack and Peter C．Jack’s and Peter D．Jack’s and Peter’s 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这是谁的房间？——它是杰克和彼得的。 Jack and Peter’s杰克和彼得共有的；Jack and Peter杰克和彼得；Jack’s and Peter错误表达；Jack’s and Peter’s杰克和彼得各自的。根据“room”为单数可知是两人共有，共有的名词所有格只在最后一个名词后加’s，应填Jack and Peter’s。 54．Wait for ________ turn, please. It is not polite for us to jump the queue. A．his B．our C．her D．their 【答案】B 【详解】句意：请等待我们的轮次。对我们来说插队是不礼貌的。 his他的；our我们的；her她的； their他们的。根据后句“It is not polite for us to jump the queue.”中的us可知，主语是“我们”，对应物主代词“我们的”是our。 55．The hair band can’t belong to ________. ________ is in her school bag. A．her; Hers B．her; Her C．hers; Hers D．hers; Her 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个发带不可能属于她。她的（发带）在她的书包里。 her是人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词，hers是名词性物主代词。belong to后接宾格，第一空用her；第二空作主语指代“她的发带”，且后无名词，用名词性物主代词hers。 56．Li Mei is my friend. ________ is 11 and ________ English name is Alice. A．Her; her B．She; her C．She; she D．Her; she 【答案】B 【详解】句意：李梅是我的朋友。她11岁，她的英文名是爱丽丝。 she她，人称代词主格，作主语；her她的/她，形容词物主代词/人称代词宾格，后接名词/位于动词、介词之后。根据“...is 11”可知，她11岁，作主语，使用She；第二个空后的“English name”为名词，应使用形容词性物主代词her修饰。应填She; her。 57．The jump rope can’t belong to ________. ________ is in her schoolbag. A．Mary; Hers B．Mary’s; Her C．Mary’s; Hers D．Mary; Her 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这根跳绳不可能属于玛丽。她的（跳绳）在她的书包里。   Mary玛丽，专有名词；Mary’s玛丽的，名词所有格；Hers她的（东西），名词性物主代词；Her她，宾格，她的，形容词性物主代词。“belong to”后接人（名词或代词宾格），而非所有格，第一空填“Mary”； 第二空需用名词性物主代词作主语，指代“她的跳绳”，“Hers”（相当于Her jump rope）符合语法。 58．I felt a bit cold. Would you mind ________ the window? A．me close B．my closing C．me closed D．my close 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我觉得有点冷。你介意我关上窗户吗？ 考查非谓语动词和代词。由“Would you mind”可知，Would you mind one’s doing sth.?为固定句型，意为“你介意某人做某事吗？”。此处应用形容词性物主代词my + 动名词closing。故选B。 59．—Li Lin, do you spend Thanksgiving Day like Americans? —No, we don’t. It is ________ festival, not ________. A．their; our B．theirs; ours C．theirs; our D．their; ours 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——李林，你像美国人那样过感恩节吗？——不，我们不过。那是他们的节日，不是我们的。 their他们的（形容词性物主代词）；theirs他们的（名词性物主代词）；our我们的（形容词性物主代词）；ours我们的（名词性物主代词）。第一空后有名词festival，应用形容词性物主代词their；第二空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词ours；应填their; ours。 60．—Do you have ________ bedroom? — Yes. I also have a big table ________ to put my books. A．your own; of my own B．mine own; of mine own C．your own; of mine own D．own my; my own 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你有你自己的卧室吗？——是的。我还有一个属于我自己的大桌子来放书。 考查代词短语。your own你自己的；of my own属于我自己的；mine own错误表达，own前应用形容词性物主代词；of mine own错误表达，mine own不成立；own my错误语序，own应放在物主代词后。根据“Do you have…bedroom? ”可知，第一空修饰名词bedroom，需用形容词性物主代词your，构成“your+own+名词”，即your own；第二空表示“属于我自己的”，固定短语为of my own位于名词table后，强调“属于我自己的大桌子”。故选A。 16 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 15 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $