内容正文:
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
Unit 2 Great inventions and discoveries
单词短语句型语法核心知识阶段复习练60题
建议用时:40分钟
实际用时: 分钟
一、单项选择
1.— ________ to the eyes the Yellow Mountain is!
—Of course. It is the most beautiful mountain I have been to.
A.How a treat B.What a treat C.How treat D.What treat
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——黄山真是视觉享受啊!——当然。它是我去过的最美丽的山。
treat在此处作名词,意为“享受”,是可数名词单数。感叹句中心词是名词,应用What引导,结构为What+a/an+名词+主语+谓语!How修饰形容词或副词,所以应填What a treat。
2.—________ awful day! I was late for school and I left my homework at home.
—You’d better be more careful next time!
A.What a B.How a C.How an D.What an
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——多么糟糕的一天!我上学迟到了,还把作业忘在家里了。——你下次最好更细心点!
感叹句结构:what引导的感叹句强调名词,结构为“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!”;how引导的感叹句强调形容词或副词,结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”本题中“awful day”是名词短语,day为可数名词单数,awful以元音音素开头,应填what an。
3.—What ________ useful advice you gave me! It really helps me a lot.
—You're welcome. I hope you can have ________ better life from now on.
A.a; a B.an; the C./; a D.the; /
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你给了我多么有用的建议啊!它真的帮了我很多。——不客气。我希望你从现在起能过上更好的生活。
a一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the这个、那个,表示特指;/不填。advice是不可数名词, What引导的感叹句中,修饰不可数名词时前面不加冠词,所以第一空不填;life在此处表示“一种……的生活”,是可数名词单数,have a better life是固定搭配,表示“过上更好的生活”,better以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,第二空填a。应填/;a。
4.________ great progress she has made in her schoolwork this term!
A.What a B.What C.How a D.How
【答案】B
【详解】句意:她这学期在功课上取得了多么大的进步啊!
what引导感叹句修饰名词;how引导感叹句修饰形容词或副词。progress是不可数名词,不能用不定冠词a修饰,所以用“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语” 的结构,应填What。
5.—What ________ terrible weather!
—Yes! It is such ________ cold day that you’d better stay at home.
A.a ; a B./ ; a C./ ; / D.a ; /
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——多么糟糕的天气啊!——是的!这是如此寒冷的一天,你最好待在家里。
weather是不可数名词,在What引导的感叹句中,不可数名词前不加冠词,所以第一空不填;day是可数名词单数,such修饰单数可数名词时用“such a+形容词+名词”结构,所以第二空填a。
6.—________ interesting movie it is! Let’s go to the theater.
—Great idea. Let’s go.
A.How B.How a C.What an D.What a
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——这是一部多么有趣的电影啊!我们去电影院吧。——好主意。走吧。
How修饰形容词或副词,What修饰名词。本句中心词是名词“movie”,应用What引导;“interesting”以元音音素开头,不定冠词用an。结构为“What + an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语!”。
7.—I have never seen such amazing 3D artworks.
—________ amazing they are!
A.What B.How C.What an D.How an
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我从未见过如此令人惊叹的3D艺术品。——它们是多么令人惊叹啊!
What多么,引导修饰名词的感叹句;How多么,引导修饰形容词或副词的感叹句;What an多么……的一个,引导修饰元音音素开头的单数可数名词的感叹句;How an错误结构。根据“…amazing they are!”可知,中心词是形容词amazing,符合“How+形容词+主语+谓语”结构。应填How。
8.—Look! ________ the rides are moving ________!
—Wow! I am beginning to feel dizzy (头晕目眩的) now.
A.What high speed, at B.What high speed, in
C.What a high speed, at D.How high speed, at
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——看!这些游乐设施正以多么高的速度移动啊!——哇!我现在开始觉得头晕了。
通常引导感叹句会用what或how。What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!名词为可数单数 时,加不定冠词,比如What a beautiful flower (it is)!名词为可数复数或不可数时,不加冠词,比如What lovely weather (we have)! How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!speed 既可用作可数也可作不可数名词,本题侧重“at high speed”的固定搭配,通常不加冠词,故选项 C 不符合习惯表达,答案为 A。
9.—________ nice weather it is!
—Let’s go out for a walk.
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——多么好的天气啊!——我们出去散步吧。
中心词weather是不可数名词,应用What引导,且不可数名词前不能用冠词a/an。结构为:What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!应填What。
10.—________ bad weather it was yesterday! —Yes. The rain was falling all the time. It was ________ awful day!
A.What a; a B.What a; an C.What; a D.What; an
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——昨天的天气多糟糕啊!——是的。雨一直下。真是糟糕的一天!
第一空,句子是感叹句,weather是不可数名词,应用what引导感叹句,结构为What + adj. + 不可数名词 + 主谓 + 其他;第二空,day是可数名词单数,且awful以元音音素开头,应用an。
11.—________ difficult it is to learn sign language!
—Yes, but it’s very useful for helping the deaf.
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
【答案】C
【详解】句意:学习手语是多么困难啊!是的,但它对帮助听障人士非常有用。
感叹句中,修饰形容词difficult要用How,结构为How+形容词+主语+谓语!What用于修饰名词,不符合此处结构。
12.—How ________ the street is! I can’t even hear myself talking.
—The construction site next door is making too much ________.
A.noisy; noise B.noise; noisy
C.noisy; noisy D.noise; noise
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——这条街多吵啊!我甚至听不见自己说话。——隔壁的建筑工地噪音太大了。
noisy吵闹的,形容词;noise噪音,名词。第一句为how引导的感叹句,结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”,空格处需要形容词作表语修饰street,因此第一空填noisy;第二空中too much后接不可数名词,空格处需要名词作宾语,因此第二空填noise。
13.________ it seems to cook stir-fried eggs and tomatoes!
A.How simply B.What simple C.What simply D.How simple
【答案】D
【详解】句意:西红柿炒鸡蛋看起来多么简单啊!
simply简单地,副词;simple简单的,形容词。这是感叹句,中心词是形容词simple,感叹形容词用How,符合结构“How+adj.+主+谓”。
14.________ exciting movie it is! I want to watch it again.
A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这是一部多么令人激动的电影啊!我想再看一遍。
此句是感叹句,中心词是单数名词movie,exciting以元音音素开头,应用What an引导感叹句。
15.— ________ beautiful the garden is!
—Yes, and it is ________ than the one in our neighborhood.
A.How; more beautiful B.What; more beautiful
C.How; beautiful D.What a; beautiful
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——这个花园多么漂亮啊!——是的,而且它比我们社区的那个更漂亮。
第一空中心词是形容词beautiful,符合“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”结构;第二空根据关键词than可知要用比较级,beautiful是多音节词,比较级为more beautiful。
二、单词拼写
16.This new kind of phone is very _________ for students who study online. (use)
【答案】useful
【详解】句意:这种新型手机对在线学习的学生非常有用。空格前有副词very,需填形容词作表语,所给词use的形容词形式为useful,意为“有用的”。
17.The volunteers are working in the museum to g________ the visitors around.
【答案】guide/uide
【详解】句意:志愿者们正在博物馆里工作,带领游客四处参观。根据首字母提示和“the visitors around”可知,此处表示“带领、引导”,动词guide符合语境,且“guide sb. around”是固定搭配,意为“带领某人四处参观”;不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填guide。
18.The Internet makes communication more ________ (方便的) than before.
【答案】convenient
【详解】句意:互联网使交流比以前更加方便了。convenient“方便的”,形容词,在句中作宾语补足语。
19.Edison is a famous ________ (发明家) who invented the light bulb.
【答案】inventor
【详解】句意:爱迪生是发明灯泡的著名发明家。inventor“发明家”,a修饰可数名词单数形式。
20.The doctor used ________ (X光) to check the patient’s lungs.
【答案】X-rays
【详解】句意:医生用 X光检查病人的肺。根据汉语提示“X光”可知,对应的英文单词是X-rays,常用复数形式表示X光检查或X光射线这一医疗手段。故填X-rays。
21.The students are learning about the ________ (历史) of Chinese art.
【答案】history
【详解】句意:学生们正在学习中国艺术的历史。根据汉语提示可知,history“历史”,不可数名词。故填history。
22.This is a famous ________ (作品) of art. It’s very valuable.
【答案】work
【详解】句意:这是一件著名的艺术作品。它非常有价值。根据汉语提示,“作品”的英文为work,可数名词,a work of art为固定短语,意为“一件艺术品”。故填work。
23.The ancient coins are from the Tang D________ and are very valuable.
【答案】Dynasty/ynasty
【详解】句意:这些古钱币来自唐朝,非常珍贵。根据“the Tang...”以及首字母提示可知,此处表示唐朝,英文表达为the Tang Dynasty。故填Dynasty。
24.The doctor t________ the patient’s malaria with a special medicine.
【答案】treated/reated
【详解】句意:这位医生用一种特殊的药物治疗了病人的疟疾。根据首字母提示t和句中“the patient’s malaria with a special medicine”可知,此处需要表达“治疗”的含义,且句子描述的是过去发生的动作,应使用动词treat的过去式treated。故填treated。
25.Edison i________ the light bulb, which brings light to people’s life.
【答案】invented/nvented
【详解】句意:爱迪生发明了电灯泡,它给人们的生活带来了光明。根据“the light bulb, which brings light to people’s life”以及首字母i可推知,爱迪生是电灯泡的发明者,“发明”对应的英文单词是invent;又因为爱迪生发明电灯泡是过去发生的事,所以要用一般过去时,即invented。故填invented。
26.The s________ used clay to make a beautiful vase in the art class.
【答案】sculptor/culptor
【详解】句意:这个雕塑家在美术课上用黏土制作了一个漂亮的花瓶。根据首字母提示和“used clay to make a beautiful vase”可知,此处表示用黏土制作花瓶的人,名词sculptor“雕塑家”符合语境,故填sculptor。
27.His ________ (paint) of mountains is very popular.
【答案】painting
【详解】句意:他的山景画非常受欢迎。分析句子结构,形容词性物主代词His后跟名词,作句子主语。根据His...of mountains,可知空处意思是“画”,对应英文为painting。根据谓语动词is,可知主语是单数,故填painting。
28.The old man is ________ (able) to walk without a stick.
【答案】unable
【详解】句意:这位老人没有拐杖不能走路。空处位于be动词后面,应填形容词形式,“without a stick”提示老人没有拐杖应是不能走路的,unable“不能的”。
29.The earthquake caused great d________ to the ancient buildings in the city.
【答案】damage/amage
【详解】句意:地震对该市的古建筑造成了严重破坏。根据“caused great … to the ancient buildings”及首字母d可知,此处表示“破坏,损害”,应用名词damage,不可数名词,符合语境。故填damage。
30.The scientist was a________ a prize for his great discovery in medicine.
【答案】awarded/warded
【详解】句意:这位科学家因其在医学上的重大发现而被授予奖项。根据首字母提示和“a prize for his great discovery”可知,此处表示“被授予”,动词award“授予”符合语境。句子为被动语态,结构为“was+过去分词”,故填awarded。
31.This new technology has a great ________ (影响) on our daily life.
【答案】influence
【详解】句意:这项新技术对我们的日常生活有很大的影响。影响“influence”,可数名词,根据空前有不定冠词a,可知此处应用单数形式influence。
32.The doctor used a special tool to ________ (检查) the patient’s eyes.
【答案】examine
【详解】句意:医生用一种特殊工具检查病人的眼睛。根据汉语提示可知,examine“检查”,此处用在动词不定式“to examine”中,作目的状语。故填examine。
33.We should learn to ________ (创造) new things.
【答案】create
【详解】句意:我们应该学会创造新事物。create意为“创造”;learn to do sth.是固定结构,意为“学会做某事”,to后接动词原形。
34.The ancient Chinese invented the c________, which helped people tell time.
【答案】clock/lock
【详解】句意:古代中国人民发明了钟表,帮助人们计时。空格前有定冠词the,空格处需要填入名词作动词invented的宾语;句中“tell time”以及首字母c表示发明的是钟表“clock”,用来记录时间。
35.The artist prefers painting l________ to painting portraits.
【答案】landscapes/andscapes
【详解】句意:这位艺术家比起画肖像,更喜欢画风景。根据语境及首字母“l”提示,此处应填表示“风景画”的单词。"landscape"风景;风景画,符合语境,且"painting landscapes"画风景画,是常见搭配。故填landscapes。
36.The student was s________ to see that his painting was on show in the museum.
【答案】surprised/urprised
【详解】句意:这个学生看到自己的画在博物馆展出,感到很惊讶。根据句意及首字母可知,此处需填入描述情绪的形容词作表语,surprised“感到惊讶的、意外的”,形容词,符合语境。故填surprised。
37.We take ________ (proud) in our traditional culture.
【答案】pride
【详解】句意:我们为我们的传统文化感到自豪。take pride in意为“以……为傲、对……感到自豪”,需将形容词proud变为名词pride。
38.Yuan Longping is a great Chinese ________ (science).
【答案】scientist
【详解】句意:袁隆平是一位伟大的中国科学家。 冠词“a”后需接一个单数名词指人,“science”的名词形式“scientist”意为“科学家”。
39.With the ________ (develop) of technology, our life is easier.
【答案】development
【详解】句意:随着科技的发展,我们的生活变得更加便利。The是定冠词,of是介词,两者之间必须填入名词。需将动词develop变为名词形式development,构成固定短语with the development of...,意为“随着……的发展”。
40.Space ________ (explore) is meaningful to humans.
【答案】exploration
【详解】句意:太空探索对人类而言是有意义的。空处是作主语,需要用名词exploration,表示“探索”。
41.He became ________ (success) after years of hard work.
【答案】successful
【详解】句意:经过多年的努力,他获得了成功。become为系动词,后面需要接形容词作表语,success是名词,其形容词形式为successful,表示“成功的”。
42.The ________ (invent) spent all his life making new things.
【答案】inventor
【详解】句意:这位发明家一生都在创造新事物。此处作主语,应使用名词表示“发明家”,invent的名词形式为inventor;根据his可知为单数意义,应用单数形式inventor。故填inventor。
43.The story sounds ________ (believe).
【答案】believable
【详解】句意:这个故事听起来是可信的。系动词sounds后需要接形容词作表语,需将动词believe变为形容词believable,意为“可信的、可相信的”。
44.He can ________ (表达) himself well in English.
【答案】express
【详解】句意:他能用英语很好地表达自己。句中情态动词“can”后需接动词原形,括号内的中文提示“表达”对应的英文动词为express,故填express。
45.Many great ________ (发现) changed the world.
【答案】discoveries
【详解】句意:许多伟大的发现改变了世界。句中“Many”后需接可数名词复数形式,括号内的中文提示“发现”对应的英文名词为discovery,其复数形式是discoveries,故填discoveries。
三、完成句子
46.纸是由木头制成的,它是中国的伟大发明之一。
Paper ________ ________ ________ wood and it’s one of the great ________ of China.
【答案】 is made from inventions
【详解】前三空:原句中“由……制成”是关键词,表示“由……制成”的动词短语是be made from,表示原材料发生化学变化,不能直接看出原材料。主语Paper是第三人称单数,be动词用is。后一空:原句中“发明”是关键词,表示“发明”的名词是invention,one of后接可数名词复数,invention的复数形式为inventions。
47.协和式飞机从纽约飞到伦敦不到三个小时。
The Concorde ________ ________ from New York to London in ________ than three hours.
【答案】 could fly less
【详解】原句中“能”是关键词,对应情态动词could;“飞”是关键词,对应动词fly,情态动词could后接动词原形;“不到”是关键词,常用less than来表达。故填could;fly;less。
48.我们应该学习发明家们永不放弃的精神。
We should ________ from the ________ of the inventors who never ________ ________.
【答案】 learn spirit give up
【详解】原句中“学习”是关键词,对应短语learn from,情态动词should后接动词原形;“精神”是关键词,对应英文表达spirit;“永不放弃”是关键词,对应短语give up,who引导的定语从句主语inventors是复数形式,动词用原形。故填learn;spirit;give;up。
49.阿拉伯数字系统有助于科学和经济的发展。
The Arabic number system ________ the ________ of science and the ________.
【答案】 helps development economy
【详解】原句中“有助于”、“发展”和“经济”是关键词,表示“有助于”的单词是help,该句陈述一般事实,应用一般现在时,主语为单数,谓语动词用三单形式helps,“发展”在句中作宾语,应用名词development,“经济”在此处指整体,应用单数形式economy。
50.造纸术有助于传播知识。
Paper-making ________ to ________ knowledge.
【答案】 helps spread
【详解】原句中“有助于传播”是关键词。句子为一般现在时,主语是Paper-making,谓语动词用单数。帮助:help,helps单数形式,help to do sth“帮助做某事”;传播:spread,故填helps;spread。
51.这位艺术家一生创作了许多著名的画作。
The artist ________ many famous paintings in his ________.
【答案】 created life
【详解】原句中“创作”和“一生”是关键词。create“创造”,动词,此句是一般过去时,动词用过去式created;life“生活”,不可数名词。
52.她喜欢用水彩画美丽的风景。
She likes ________ beautiful ________ with ________.
【答案】 painting/drawing scenery/views watercolor/watercolour/watercolors/watercolours
【详解】原句中有三个关键词:“水彩”、“画”和“风景”。本句缺少宾语,谓语动词likes后面要跟名词或动名词,因此表示“画”的paint或draw要加ing。表示“风景”可以用scenery或view,因前面没有冠词,故此处用复数形式,scenery表示“风景”时为不可数名词。根据“用水彩”以及句中的with可知此处为方式状语,with后面跟名词,用watercolor/watercolour表示“水彩”这种作画方法或watercolors/watercolours表示“水彩颜料”这种作画工具均符合句意。
53.这个发明改变了人们的交流方式。
This invention ________ the way people ________ with each other.
【答案】 changed communicate
【详解】原句中“改变”是关键词,表示“改变”的单词是change。本句描述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,主语是this invention,动词用过去式changed;“交流”对应的单词是communicate,在the way引导的定语从句中,主语people 为复数,用一般现在时communicate。故填changed;communicate。
54.梵高是世界上最著名的艺术家之一。
Van Gogh is one of the ________ ________ ________ in the world.
【答案】 most famous artists
【详解】原句中“最著名的艺术家”是关键词,“最著名的”英文表达是the most famous,“艺术家”的英文表达为artist。根据“one of the ______”可知,此处考查结构one of+adj.最高级+可数名词复数。空格前已有定冠词the,可直接填写most famous;artist为可数名词,需用复数形式artists。
55.此外,它给我的生活带来了更多乐趣。
________ ________, it ________ more fun into my life.
【答案】 What’s more brings
【详解】原句中“此外”、“带来”是关键词,表示“此外”的固定短语是What’s more,用于句首表递进,表示“带来”的单词是bring,该句陈述一般事实,应用一般现在时,主语为单数it,谓语动词用三单形式brings。
56.第一架直升机直到大约 1940 年才被制造出来。
The first helicopter ________ ________ until around 1940.
【答案】 wasn’t built
【详解】原句中“直到……才……”是关键词,表示“直到……才”的句型是not...until...,本句为被动语态,描述过去的事情,用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为was/were+过去分词,主语The first helicopter是第三人称单数,be动词用was,否定形式缩写为wasn’t,build的过去分词为built。
57.为人类进步开发新技术是多么重要啊!
________ ________ it is to ________ new technologies for human ________!
【答案】 How important develop progress
【详解】 根据中英文对照可知,此处是how引导的感叹句,缺少“多么重要”,“开发”,“进步”,句首首字母大写,How +形容词开头,develop new technologies“开发新技术”,human progress“人类进步”,符合语境。
58.许多发明家在成功之前失败了很多次。
Many inventors ________ many times ________ they ________.
【答案】 failed before succeeded
【详解】第一空表示“失败”,句子描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,这里用过去式failed;第二空表示“在……之前”,用连词before,引导时间状语从句;第三空表示“成功”,同样用过去式succeeded。
59.屠呦呦自愿在自己身上测试这种药物。
Tu Youyou ________ to ________ the medicine on ________.
【答案】 volunteered test herself
【详解】此句是一般过去时态。自愿做某事:volunteer to do sth,volunteer的过去式是volunteered;测试:test;她自己:herself。
60.我们应该学习伟大发明和发现的历史。
We should ________ the ________ of great ________ and ________.
【答案】 learn history inventions discoveries
【详解】原句中“学习”是关键词,表示“学习”的短语是learn。“伟大发明和发现的历史”中,“历史”对应的英文是history,“发明”对应的英文是invention,此处指多个发明,用复数形式inventions;“发现”对应的英文是discovery,此处指多个发现,用复数形式discoveries。本句为情态动词should引导的句子,should后接动词原形,且“the history of...”是固定搭配,表示“……的历史”。故填learn;history;inventions;discoveries。
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学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
Unit 2 Great inventions and discoveries
单词短语句型语法核心知识阶段复习练60题
建议用时:40分钟
实际用时: 分钟
一、单项选择
1.— ________ to the eyes the Yellow Mountain is!
—Of course. It is the most beautiful mountain I have been to.
A.How a treat B.What a treat C.How treat D.What treat
2.—________ awful day! I was late for school and I left my homework at home.
—You’d better be more careful next time!
A.What a B.How a C.How an D.What an
3.—What ________ useful advice you gave me! It really helps me a lot.
—You're welcome. I hope you can have ________ better life from now on.
A.a; a B.an; the C./; a D.the; /
4.________ great progress she has made in her schoolwork this term!
A.What a B.What C.How a D.How
5.—What ________ terrible weather!
—Yes! It is such ________ cold day that you’d better stay at home.
A.a ; a B./ ; a C./ ; / D.a ; /
6.—________ interesting movie it is! Let’s go to the theater.
—Great idea. Let’s go.
A.How B.How a C.What an D.What a
7.—I have never seen such amazing 3D artworks.
—________ amazing they are!
A.What B.How C.What an D.How an
8.—Look! ________ the rides are moving ________!
—Wow! I am beginning to feel dizzy (头晕目眩的) now.
A.What high speed, at B.What high speed, in
C.What a high speed, at D.How high speed, at
9.—________ nice weather it is!
—Let’s go out for a walk.
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
10.—________ bad weather it was yesterday! —Yes. The rain was falling all the time. It was ________ awful day!
A.What a; a B.What a; an C.What; a D.What; an
11.—________ difficult it is to learn sign language!
—Yes, but it’s very useful for helping the deaf.
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
12.—How ________ the street is! I can’t even hear myself talking.
—The construction site next door is making too much ________.
A.noisy; noise B.noise; noisy
C.noisy; noisy D.noise; noise
13.________ it seems to cook stir-fried eggs and tomatoes!
A.How simply B.What simple C.What simply D.How simple
14.________ exciting movie it is! I want to watch it again.
A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
15.— ________ beautiful the garden is!
—Yes, and it is ________ than the one in our neighborhood.
A.How; more beautiful B.What; more beautiful
C.How; beautiful D.What a; beautiful
二、单词拼写
16.This new kind of phone is very _________ for students who study online. (use)
17.The volunteers are working in the museum to g________ the visitors around.
18.The Internet makes communication more ________ (方便的) than before.
19.Edison is a famous ________ (发明家) who invented the light bulb.
20.The doctor used ________ (X光) to check the patient’s lungs.
21.The students are learning about the ________ (历史) of Chinese art.
22.This is a famous ________ (作品) of art. It’s very valuable.
23.The ancient coins are from the Tang D________ and are very valuable.
24.The doctor t________ the patient’s malaria with a special medicine.
25.Edison i________ the light bulb, which brings light to people’s life.
26.The s________ used clay to make a beautiful vase in the art class.
27.His ________ (paint) of mountains is very popular.
28.The old man is ________ (able) to walk without a stick.
29.The earthquake caused great d________ to the ancient buildings in the city.
30.The scientist was a________ a prize for his great discovery in medicine.
31.This new technology has a great ________ (影响) on our daily life.
32.The doctor used a special tool to ________ (检查) the patient’s eyes.
33.We should learn to ________ (创造) new things.
34.The ancient Chinese invented the c________, which helped people tell time.
35.The artist prefers painting l________ to painting portraits.
36.The student was s________ to see that his painting was on show in the museum.
37.We take ________ (proud) in our traditional culture.
38.Yuan Longping is a great Chinese ________ (science).
39.With the ________ (develop) of technology, our life is easier.
40.Space ________ (explore) is meaningful to humans.
41.He became ________ (success) after years of hard work.
42.The ________ (invent) spent all his life making new things.
43.The story sounds ________ (believe).
44.He can ________ (表达) himself well in English.
45.Many great ________ (发现) changed the world.
三、完成句子
46.纸是由木头制成的,它是中国的伟大发明之一。
Paper ________ ________ ________ wood and it’s one of the great ________ of China.
47.协和式飞机从纽约飞到伦敦不到三个小时。
The Concorde ________ ________ from New York to London in ________ than three hours.
48.我们应该学习发明家们永不放弃的精神。
We should ________ from the ________ of the inventors who never ________ ________.
49.阿拉伯数字系统有助于科学和经济的发展。
The Arabic number system ________ the ________ of science and the ________.
50.造纸术有助于传播知识。
Paper-making ________ to ________ knowledge.
51.这位艺术家一生创作了许多著名的画作。
The artist ________ many famous paintings in his ________.
52.她喜欢用水彩画美丽的风景。
She likes ________ beautiful ________ with ________.
53.这个发明改变了人们的交流方式。
This invention ________ the way people ________ with each other.
54.梵高是世界上最著名的艺术家之一。
Van Gogh is one of the ________ ________ ________ in the world.
55.此外,它给我的生活带来了更多乐趣。
________ ________, it ________ more fun into my life.
56.第一架直升机直到大约 1940 年才被制造出来。
The first helicopter ________ ________ until around 1940.
57.为人类进步开发新技术是多么重要啊!
________ ________ it is to ________ new technologies for human ________!
58.许多发明家在成功之前失败了很多次。
Many inventors ________ many times ________ they ________.
59.屠呦呦自愿在自己身上测试这种药物。
Tu Youyou ________ to ________ the medicine on ________.
60.我们应该学习伟大发明和发现的历史。
We should ________ the ________ of great ________ and ________.
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