期中复习之单词,短语,语法,句型综合练习100题（Units 1-3）2025-2026学年八年级下册英语 单元核心 易错重难点考前特训（沪教版.五四学制）

沪教版五四制 八年级下册 100题 完整答案+逐题解析 一、单句语法填空（1–50题） 1. creators；creativity 解析：第一空指“创造者”，用复数creators；第二空“创造力”用名词creativity。 2. scared 解析：be scared of 害怕……；scary 用来形容事物“吓人的”。 3. painful 解析：修饰名词experience用形容词painful（痛苦的）。 4. decision 解析：make a decision 做决定，固定搭配。 5. sculptures 解析：stone sculptures 石雕，用复数表示一类事物。 6. electrical 解析：electrical appliances 电器，固定短语。 7. appearance 解析：the sudden appearance 突然出现，用名词。 8. most famous 解析：one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数。 9. expression 解析：his 后接名词，expression（表情/表达）。 10. artist 解析：painted 提示主语是“艺术家”artist。 11. historical 解析：修饰painting用形容词historical（历史的）。 12. encourage 解析：should 后接动词原形。 13. exciting 解析：修饰film（事物）用exciting（令人兴奋的）。 14. development 解析：with the development of… 随着……的发展。 15. pride 解析：take pride in 为……自豪，固定搭配。 16. exploration 解析：space exploration 太空探索，名词短语。 17. successful 解析：become 后接形容词successful（成功的）。 18. inventor 解析：指人“发明家”inventor。 19. unable 解析：be unable to do 不能做……。 20. possibility 解析：there is a possibility that… 有可能……。 21. powerful 解析：修饰tool用形容词powerful（强大的）。 22. perseverance 解析：spirit of 后接名词perseverance（毅力）。 23. research 解析：years of 后接不可数名词research（研究）。 24. fluently 解析：修饰动词speak用副词fluently。 25. effective 解析：be effective in… 在……方面有效。 26. uncommon 解析：句意“不常见”，用uncommon。 27. unusual 解析：句意“不寻常的”，用unusual。 28. information 解析：plenty of 后接不可数名词information。 29. discussion 解析：do some discussion 讨论。 30. discovery 解析：the discovery of… ……的发现。 31. surprising 解析：修饰事用surprising（令人惊讶的）。 32. exploration 解析：spirit of exploration 探索精神。 33. widely 解析：修饰动词introduced用副词widely。 34. careless 解析：careless driving 粗心驾驶。 35. inspiring 解析：修饰stories用inspiring（鼓舞人心的）。 36. completely 解析：修饰动词understand用副词completely。 37. managing 解析：be good at doing 擅长做……。 38. to make 解析：It’s important to do sth. 做某事很重要。 39. not to play 解析：tell sb. not to do 告诉某人不要做。 40. earning 解析：enjoy doing 喜欢做……。 41. not to buy 解析：decide not to do 决定不做……。 42. membership 解析：membership card 会员卡。 43. economy 解析：local economy 当地经济，用名词。 44. issued 解析：last year 用一般过去时issued。 45. donated 解析：last winter 用一般过去时donated。 46. independent 解析：more independent 更独立的。 47. financial 解析：修饰plans用形容词financial（财务的）。 48. responsible 解析：be responsible with… 对……负责。 49. statistics 解析：谓语show提示主语用复数statistics。 50. appreciated 解析：learnt提示用一般过去时appreciated。 二、根据汉语提示写单词（51–80题） 51. independent（独立的） 52. cash（现金） 53. discounts（折扣） 54. relationship（关系） 55. deal（交易） 56. pounds（英镑，复数） 57. donating some money（捐赠一些钱） 58. accounts（占，account for） 59. percentage（百分比） 60. regularly（定期地） 61. ancient（古代的） 62. scientist（科学家） 63. possibility（可能性） 64. disabled（残疾的） 65. exciting（令人兴奋的） 66. exploration（探索） 67. environment（环境） 68. power（力量） 69. truth（真相） 70. influence（影响） 71. views/scenes（景色） 72. protect（保护） 73. work（作品） 74. impolite（不礼貌的） 75. wisely（明智地） 76. powerful（强大的） 77. ability（能力） 78. musician（音乐家） 79. drama（戏剧） 80. prefers（更喜欢，一般现在时三单） 三、完成句子（81–100题） 81. such；that 解析：such…that… 如此……以至于……。 82. take part 解析：take part in 参加。 83. most famous artists 解析：one of + 最高级 + 复数。 84. is made of；inventions 解析：be made of 由……制成；one of 后接复数。 85. learn；history；inventions；discoveries 解析：learn the history 学习历史。 86. enjoy；beauty；forms of 解析：forms of art 艺术形式。 87. spent；observing；create 解析：spend…doing… 花费……做某事。 88. volunteer；doesn’t matter 解析：it doesn’t matter 没关系。 89. had better not eat 解析：had better not do 最好不做。 90. flew；less 解析：过去式flew；less than 少于。 91. How important；develop；progress 解析：How 引导感叹句；human progress 人类进步。 92. learn；spirit；give up 解析：learn from 学习；give up 放弃。 93. What’s more；brings 解析：what’s more 此外。 94. allows；search for；take 解析：allow sb. to do 允许某人做；search for 查找。 95. on the bank of 解析：on the bank of 在……河畔。 96. making；expectations；make；choices 解析：by doing；make good choices 做出正确选择。 97. All in all；up to 解析：all in all 总之；be up to 由……决定。 98. all in one go 解析：all in one go 一次性。 99. mess up；be；managing 解析：mess up 搞砸；be good at 擅长。 100. In short；wisely 解析：in short 简言之；wisely 理性地。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中复习之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习（新教材沪教版.五四学制） 八年级下册(Units 1-3) 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、单句语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1. If you ask ________ like Jeff Bezos what the source of their ________ is, they will say curiosity (好奇心). (create) 2. Jenny was so ________ (scary) of the darkness that she always left a light on even when she was asleep. 3. The old man told us his ________ (pain) experience during the war, which moved us to tears. 4. We should make a ________ (decide) as soon as possible, or we will miss the chance. 5. The artist is famous for his amazing stone ________ (sculpt). 6. Please remember to turn off the ________ (electricity) appliances when you leave the room to save energy. 7. The sudden ________ (appear) of the teacher made the noisy students fall silent immediately. 8. This is one of the ________ (famous) paintings in the world. 9. His ________ (express) in the painting is very strong. 10. The ________ (art) painted this landscape last month. 11. This is a _________ (history) painting. 12. We should _________ (encourage) young people to make inventions. 13. The film was so ________ (excite) that we all enjoyed it. 14. With the ________ (develop) of technology, our life is easier. 15. We take ________ (proud) in our traditional culture. 16. Space ________ (explore) is meaningful to humans. 17. He became ________ (success) after years of hard work. 18. The ________ (invent) spent all his life making new things. 19. The old man is ________ (able) to walk without a stick. 20. There is a ________ (possible) that we will win the game. 21. The Internet is a ________ (power) tool in our daily life. 22. We should learn from his spirit of ________ (persevere) when facing difficulties in study. 23. After years of ________ (research), Tu Youyou finally found the active part in qinghao. 24. He speaks English so ________ (fluent) that he can communicate with foreign scientists easily. 25. This kind of medicine is ________ (effect) in treating the common cold. 26. It is ________ (common) to see such an old but still useful invention in modern life. 27. It’s ________ (usual) for a child to make such a great invention at the age of eight. 28. We can get plenty of ________ (inform) about great inventions from different science websites. 29. The teacher asked us to do some ________ (discuss) about the influence of the internet on our life. 30. The ________ (discover) of qinghaosu is a great gift from Chinese medicine to the world. 31. It’s really ________ (surprise) that a teenager could make such a useful invention for daily life. 32. We need to keep the spirit of ________ (explore) when learning about science and inventions. 33. This new technology has been ________ (wide) introduced to many small cities in our country. 34. His ________ (care) driving caused a terrible accident on the highway last night. 35. The _________ (inspire) stories of inventors encourage us. 36. I ________ (complete) understand why our teacher asked us to study hard after leaving school. 37. She is good at ________ (manage) her pocket money. 38. It’s important ________ (make) good use of money. 39. My mother often tells me ________ (not play) too many games. 40. They enjoy ________ (earn) pocket money by themselves. 41. She decided ________ (not buy) expensive clothes. 42. We can get a 15% discount with this _________ (member) card in all the chain stores. 43. The fast development of the local _________ (economic) has brought more job chances. 44. The central bank _________ (issue) a new set of coins to mark the special festival last year. 45. Our neighbourhood _________ (donate) a lot of food to the homeless people last winter. 46. After living alone for a year, she became much more _________ (depend) than before. 47. Many ________ (financial) plans can help us use money well. 48. Everyone should be ________ with their own money and learn how to spend it wisely. (responsibility) 49. The ________ (statistic) show that most students spend half of their pocket money on entertainment. 50. He ________ (appreciate) the hard work of farmers after he learnt about the economy of food. 二、填空题：根据汉语提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51. We should learn to be ________ (独立的) instead of relying on parents too much. 52. We should keep some ________ (现金) at home in case of emergency. 53. Honey, it means this store is offering _________ (折扣) on its products during the summer season. 54. Listen to a conversation and work out the _________ (关系) between the speakers. 55. We made a ________ (交易) to study together and both of us got better grades on the maths test. 56. My pen friend sent me a gift that cost ten ________ (英镑) from the UK. 57. The organisation is considering ________ (捐赠一些钱) to victims of the natural disaster. 58. Food ________ (占) for only 10% of their spending. 59. They spend a higher ________ (百分比) of their money on books and pens. 60. Parents should give their children pocket money ________ (定期地). 61. This machine is a great invention of ________ (古代的) China. 62. Yuan Longping is a great ________ (科学家). 63. There is a ________ (可能性) of rain tomorrow. 64. The old man is ________ (残疾的) and needs help. 65. The match is very ________ (令人兴奋的). 66. Space ________ (探索) is very meaningful. 67. We should take care of the ________ (环境). 68. The ________ (力量) of nature is great. 69. The ________ (真相) is that he works very hard. 70. This new technology has a great ________ (影响) on our daily life. 71. When you turn on the TV, you can see lots of amazing ________ (景色) of foreign countries. 72. We should ________ (保护) the environment and cultural relics. 73. This is a famous ________ (作品) of art. It’s very valuable. 74. It is ________ (不礼貌的) to interrupt others. 75. We should use time ________ (明智地). 76. The computer is a ________ (强大的) machine. 77. She has a special ________ (能力) in music. 78. My uncle is a great ________ (音乐家). 79. She wants to join the ________ (戏剧) club to improve her acting skills. 80. Tom ________ (更喜欢) playing the piano to drawing pictures. 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81. 这是一个如此宁静的场景，我真想走进画里。 It’s ________ a peaceful scene ________ I really want to step into the painting. 82. 我经常在周末参加美术课程。 I often ________ ________ in art classes at weekends. 83. 梵高是世界上最著名的艺术家之一。 Van Gogh is one of the ________ ________ ________ in the world. 84. 纸是由木头制成的，它是中国的伟大发明之一。 Paper ________ ________ ________ wood and it’s one of the great ________ of China. 85. 我们应该学习伟大发明和发现的历史。 We should ________ the ________ of great ________ and ________. 86. 我们应该欣赏不同艺术形式的美。 We should ________ the ________ of different ________ ________ art. 87. 这位艺术家花了很多时间观察自然来创作他的作品。 The artist ________ a lot of time ________ nature to ________ his works. 88. 我想做训练导盲犬的志愿者，无论做多么辛苦的工作都没关系。 I want to be a ________ to train guide dogs—it ________ ________ how much hard work it takes. 89. 你最好不要吃太多垃圾食品。 You ________ ________ ________ ________ too much junk food. 90. 协和式飞机从纽约飞到伦敦不到三个小时。 The Concorde ________ ________ from New York to London in ________ than three hours. 91. 为人类进步开发新技术是多么重要啊！ ________ ________ it is to ________ new technologies for human ________! 92. 我们应该学习发明家们永不放弃的精神。 We should ________ from the ________ of the inventors who never ________ ________. 93. 此外，它给我的生活带来了更多乐趣。 ________ ________, it ________ more fun into my life. 94. 它让我能够为我的项目查找信息并上网课。 It ________ me to ________ information for my projects and ________ online lessons. 95. 延安是我的家乡，它坐落于延河之畔，四周群山环绕。 Yan’an is my hometown. It sits ________ ________ the Yanhe River, with hills all around. 96. 通过制定一些规则和期望，他们可以帮助我们学习如何做预算、存钱并做出正确的选择。 By ________ some rules and ________, they can help us learn how to budget, save and ________ good ________. 97. 总之，父母可以在需要时给出建议，但如何支配零花钱由我们自己决定。 ________ ________ ________, parents can give advice when needed, but it’s ________ ________ us to decide how to spend our pocket money. 98. 我喜欢得到零花钱。这就像一份零花钱，但有时我会一次性把它花光。 I love getting pocket money. It’s like some extra pocket money, I spend it ________ ________ ________ ________. 99. 如果我们搞砸了，我们会从中吸取教训，并在未来更好地管理金钱。 If we ________ ________, we’ll learn from it and ________ better at ________ money in the future. 100. 简言之，我希望父母能帮助我理性地支配零花钱。 ________ ________, I hope my parents can help me to spend my pocket money ________. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $