期中复习之单词、短语、词性转换押题预测100题（乱序版）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教版五四制）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期中复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期中复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 期中复习之单词、短语、词性转换押题预测100题（乱序版） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练30题 1．My sister is very ________ (害羞的) and she doesn’t like to talk to strangers. 【答案】shy 【详解】句意：我妹妹非常害羞，她不喜欢和陌生人说话。此处需要形容词作表语，“害羞的”对应的英文形容词是shy，符合语境。 2．Lang Lang is a great ________ (piano) around the world. 【答案】pianist 【详解】句意：郎朗是世界上一位伟大的钢琴家。句中“a great”后需要接表示人的名词，piano是名词，意为“钢琴”，在词尾加上ist变为pianist，表示“钢琴家”，符合句子结构和句意。 3．The actual cause of this event is still ________ /ˌʌn'nəʊn/. 【答案】unknown 【详解】句意：该事件的实际原因尚不清楚。根据音标提示可知，unknown“未知的”，形容词，作表语，所以填unknown。 4．People often use ________ (表情符号) to express emotions in music comments. 【答案】emojis 【详解】句意：人们在音乐评论中经常使用表情符号来表达情感。emoji表示表情符号，主语People是复数，emoji需用复数emojis。 5．The song has wonderful _________ (lyric). 【答案】lyrics 【详解】句意：这首歌有美妙的歌词。原句中lyric是可数名词，意为“歌词”，歌曲的歌词通常由多段词句组成，习惯上使用复数形式lyrics；形容词wonderful修饰名词，此处表达“美妙的歌词”，需用复数形式来契合语境。 6．I’m preparing for the speech _________. /'kɒntest/ 【答案】contest 【详解】句意：我正在准备演讲比赛。根据音标可知，单词是contest，speech contest意为“演讲比赛”。 7．This piece of music is ________ (full) of love. 【答案】full 【详解】句意：这首音乐充满了爱。full“满的”，be full of为固定短语，意为“充满”，所以此处用full的原形即可。 8．What ________ is the speaker trying to send? /'mesidʒ/ 【答案】message 【详解】句意：说话者想要传达什么信息呢？根据音标/'mesidʒ/可知，此处单词为“message”，句中“is”为单数形式，表明主语为单数，“message”作为名词时，意为“信息”。 9．His clothes, ________ /ðəʊ/ old and worn, looked clean and of good quality. 【答案】though 【详解】句意：他的衣服虽然破旧磨损，但看起来干净且质量好。 音标 /ðəʊ/ 对应的单词是 though，意为“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语，符合语境。 10．We must take action ________ (prevent) different kinds of accidents in public. 【答案】to prevent 【详解】句意：我们必须采取行动来预防公共场所中各种各样的事故。句中“take action”为固定搭配，意为“采取行动”，后接动词不定式作目的状语，结合所给单词提示，此处应用动词不定式结构to prevent。 11．A polite communicator should respond ________ to others. (proper) 【答案】properly 【详解】句意：一个有礼貌的沟通者应该恰当地回应他人。修饰动词respond需要使用副词，因此要将形容词proper变为对应的副词形式properly，意为“恰当地、适当地”。 12．Can you tell me the ________ (mean) of this phrase? 【答案】meaning 【详解】句意：你能告诉我这个短语的意思吗？the + 名词 + of是固定结构，此处需要用mean的名词形式meaning，意为 “意思”，因此填meaning。 13．This is a ________ (use) way to improve our communication skills. 【答案】useful 【详解】句意：这是一种提高我们沟通技巧的有用方法。此处需要形容词修饰名词way，use的形容词形式是useful，意为 “有用的”，因此填useful。 14．We can show our feelings through ________ (express). 【答案】expression 【详解】句意：我们可以通过表达来展示我们的感情。“express”是动词，此处需要名词作介词through的宾语，expression意为“表达”，名词，泛指“表达”这个行为，符合语境。 15．He spent nearly two hours ________ (repair) the broken bike for his elderly neighbor. 【答案】repairing 【详解】句意：他花了将近两个小时帮他年迈的邻居修理那辆坏了的自行车。固定搭配spend some time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，repair为动词原形，其动名词形式为repairing。故填repairing。 16．She is ________ (gratitude) to her parents. 【答案】grateful 【详解】句意：她对她的父母心怀感激。句中“is”后需要形容词作表语，gratitude是名词，形容词grateful意为“感激的，感谢的”。故填grateful。 17．We should do more ________ (volunteer) work. 【答案】volunteer 【详解】句意：我们应该做更多志愿工作。句中需要修饰名词“work”，volunteer work意为“志愿工作”。故填volunteer。 18．The boy picked up the bag and ________ (give) it back to the owner. 【答案】gave 【详解】句意：这个男孩捡起包并把它还给了失主。句中“and”连接并列谓语，“picked”是动词过去式，提示句子时态为一般过去时，give的过去式为不规则变化，变为gave，意为“给，交给”。故填gave。 19．We should be k________ to the old people and help them. 【答案】kind/ind 【详解】句意：我们应该对老人友善并且帮助他们。根据“help people”及首字母可知，此处表示要对老人友善，kind“友善的，和蔼的”，be kind to sb.是固定搭配，意为“对某人友善”。 20．We can do some small things to give a h________ to people in need. 【答案】hand/and 【详解】句意：我们可以做一些小事来帮助有需要的人。give a hand to sb.是固定搭配，意为“帮助某人”。 21．She often does v________ work at the hospital on Sundays. 【答案】voluntary/oluntary 【详解】句意：她经常在周日去医院做志愿工作。每逢周末在医院帮忙的场景，最合理的就是志愿工作，形容词“voluntary”意为“志愿的；义务的；无偿的”，作定语，修饰名词“work”，“voluntary work”意为“志愿工作、义工”。 22．We should learn to u________ different cultural customs. 【答案】understand/nderstand 【详解】句意：我们应该学会理解不同的文化习俗。learn to do sth.“学会做某事”，固定搭配。to后需接动词原形。结合语义“理解不同文化习俗”及首字母，对应单词为understand“理解”。 23．Please make a n________ of this key sentence. 【答案】note/ote 【详解】句意：请记下这个重点句子。根据首字母n及“make a…of this key sentence”可知，此处指记下这个重点句子，“make a note of”是固定短语，表示“把……记下来”，符合句子语境与语法结构。 24．His f________ expression shows he is very excited. 【答案】facial/acial 【详解】句意：他的面部表情表明他非常兴奋。根据首字母f和语境，此处应填facial，facial expression是固定搭配，意为“面部表情”。 25．Do you want to d________ the game onto your computer? 【答案】download/ownload 【详解】句意：你想把游戏下载到你的电脑上吗？根据首字母提示和“the game onto your computer”可知，此处表示把游戏下载到电脑上。动词download“下载”符合语境，want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，to后跟动词原形download。 26．Lang Lang is a great p________. He plays the piano very well. 【答案】pianist/ianist 【详解】句意：郎朗是一位伟大的钢琴家。他钢琴弹得非常好。句中“a great”后接名词，结合“He plays the piano very well.”及首字母为p可知，应是说郎朗是伟大的钢琴家，pianist“钢琴家”，符合语境。 27．We can d________ music from the Internet. 【答案】download/ownload 【详解】句意：我们可以从网上下载音乐。根据句意，结合首字母d可知，此处表示“下载音乐”，动词download表示“下载”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填download。 28．A good m________ can write beautiful music. 【答案】musician/usician 【详解】句意：一位优秀的音乐家能够创作优美的音乐。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词good，说明空格处需要填可数名词单数，作句子的主语。结合后半句语境可知，能创作音乐的职业是“音乐家”，对应单词musician，首字母m完全匹配。故填musician。 29．The city is building a ________ (桥) between the two music districts. 【答案】bridge 【详解】句意：这座城市正在两个音乐区之间修建一座桥。句中“a”后需要跟可数名词单数，“桥”对应的英文单词是bridge。 30．My ________ (同伴的) classmate and I formed a band together. 【答案】fellow 【详解】句意：我的同班同学和我一起组建了一个乐队。根据汉语提示可知，fellow“同伴的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词classmate。 进阶拓展训练30题 31．They will ________ (筹募) money next week for the charity event. 【答案】raise 【详解】句意：他们将在下周为慈善活动筹款。raise“筹集”，raise money表示“筹款”。will后跟动词原形，所以raise用原形。 32．I am _________ (自信的) that you will succeed as a lawyer. 【答案】confident 【详解】句意：我相信你作为一名律师会成功的。空格前“am”后接形容词作表语，“自信的”对应的形容词是confident。 33．Can you ________ (发音) the names of these classical composers correctly? 【答案】pronounce 【详解】句意：你能正确发音这些古典作曲家的名字吗？情态动词can后面必须接动词原形。中文提示“发音”对应的英文动词是pronounce，它本身就是动词原形，应填pronounce。 34．The school is improving its music education ________ (系统) this semester. 【答案】system 【详解】句意：这学期学校正在完善它的音乐教育系统。句中music education修饰后面的名词，“系统”对应的英文单词是system，此处用单数形式，故填system。 35．The guitarist sat in a relaxed ________ (姿势) while playing the solo. 【答案】posture 【详解】句意：吉他手在演奏独奏时，以一种放松的姿势坐着。“姿势”名词为posture，单数形式，a relaxed posture“放松的姿势”。 36．Learning about ________ (文化的) differences helps us appreciate world music. 【答案】cultural 【详解】句意：了解文化差异有助于我们欣赏世界音乐。根据“differences”可知，此处需要用形容词作定语，“文化的”对应的英文形容词是cultural。 37．Remember to ________ (发送) me a voice message when you finish recording. 【答案】send 【详解】句意：录完音后记得给我发一条语音消息。根据汉语提示可知，send“发送”，动词，此处位于Rremember to后，构成词组remember to do sth意为“记得去做某事”，所以应接动词原形，故填send。 38．IT is the ________ (简写形式) of the English words “Information Technology”. 【答案】short form 【详解】句意：IT是英文单词“Information Technology”的简写形式。空格处需填表示“简写形式”的名词短语。“short form”意为“简写形式、缩写形式”，贴合句意。故填short form。 39．Nanjing was ________ (曾经) the biggest city in China during the Ming Dynasty. 【答案】once 【详解】句意：南京在明朝曾经是中国最大的城市。空格处需要填入表示“曾经”的副词once，修饰谓语动词。 40．After running for an hour, he was covered in ________. /swet/ 【答案】sweat 【详解】句意：跑了一个小时后，他满身是汗。根据音标可知，sweat“汗；汗水”，是不可数名词，在句中作宾语。 41．He was knocked to the ground and robbed of his ________ /'wɒlɪt/. 【答案】wallet 【详解】句意：他被撞倒在地，钱包也被抢走了。根据音标可知，wallet“钱包”，可数名词，因为前面的“his”，说明是一个钱包，用单数形式，wallet在句中作宾语。 42．Keep ________ when you stay in the library. /'saɪlənt/ 【答案】silent 【详解】句意：当你待在图书馆时，要保持安静。音标/'saɪlənt/对应单词silent，意为“安静的；沉默的”。 43．Jay Chou is one of the most ________ (well-known) singers in Asia. 【答案】well-known 【详解】句意：周杰伦是亚洲最知名的歌手之一。此处为“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，意为“最……之一”，well-known为形容词“知名的”，其最高级为most well-known，所以应填well-known。 44．You can answer the question _________ (easy). 【答案】easily 【详解】句意：你可以轻松地回答这个问题。根据“answer”为实义动词提示，此处应填副词修饰动词。“easy”为形容词，其副词形式是easily“容易地”。 45．Please speak _________ (clear) so that we can hear you. 【答案】clearly 【详解】句意：请说得清楚些，以便我们能听到你说话。动词speak需要副词修饰，形容词clear对应的副词是clearly，意为“清楚地”。 46．He often ________ (listen) to light music in the evening. 【答案】listens 【详解】句意：他经常在晚上听轻音乐。“often ”是表示习惯性、经常性动作的时间状语，可知句子是一般现在时；主语“He”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需使用第三人称单数形式listens。 47．There are many different ________ (kind) of music in the world. 【答案】kinds 【详解】句意：世界上有许多不同种类的音乐。句中“many different”后接可数名词复数，“kind”表示“种类”，其复数形式为“kinds”。 48．The ________ (power) music makes people excited. 【答案】powerful 【详解】句意：这强劲有力的音乐使人们兴奋。power“力量”，句中“music”为名词，前面需要用形容词修饰，power的形容词形式是powerful，意为“强劲有力的”。故填powerful。 49．If you want to improve your physical fitness and overall health, you should exercise ________ than before and maintain a much more balanced diet. (regular) 【答案】more regularly 【详解】句意：如果你想提高身体健康和整体健康，你应该比以前更经常地锻炼，并保持更均衡的饮食。regular“有规律的”，此处修饰动词exercise，需用副词形式regularly；再根据句中的比较级标志词“than before”可知，应用比较级more regularly。 50．We need good ________ (communicate) with our family and friends. 【答案】communication 【详解】句意：我们需要和家人朋友有良好的沟通。good是形容词，后面需要接名词，communicate的名词形式是communication，意为“沟通、交流”，符合语境。 51．He answered the teacher’s question ________ (polite). 【答案】politely 【详解】句意：他礼貌地回答了老师的问题。“polite”是形容词，此处需要副词修饰动词answered，polite的副词形式为politely。 52．________ (understand) others is a good virtue. 【答案】Understanding 【详解】句意：理解他人是一种美德。句子缺少主语，动词作主语时需要用动名词形式，understand的动名词是understanding。 53．Many people enjoy music because it makes them feel ________ (relax). 【答案】relaxed 【详解】句意：许多人喜欢音乐，因为它让他们感到放松。relax“（使）放松”，动词；feel为感官动词，后接形容词作表语，此处修饰人的感受，应用形容词relaxed“感到放松的”。 54．Lisa plays tennis ________ (good) than me because she practices it every day. 【答案】better 【详解】句意：莉萨打网球比我打得好，因为她每天都练习。句中than是使用比较级的标志性提示词。原词good是形容词，此处需要副词修饰动词“plays”，副词是well，well的比较级是better。 55．The ________ (operate) on the phone sent the ambulance to the spot quickly. 【答案】operator 【详解】句意：电话里的接线员迅速派救护车到达了现场。句中“The”是定冠词，后接名词作主语，结合句意及所给单词提示，此处表示“接线员”，应该用名词operator。 56．We received many ________ (recommend) for the best music apps. 【答案】recommendations 【详解】句意：我们收到了很多关于最佳音乐应用程序的推荐。句中many后需要接可数名词复数形式，recommend是动词，意为“推荐”，其名词形式为recommendation，复数直接加s，故填recommendations。 57．She ________ (offering) to teach us how to play the guitar every weekend. 【答案】offers 【详解】句意：她每个周末都主动提出教我们弹吉他。时间状语every weekend表示习惯性、经常性的动作，因此句子用一般现在时。主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词需要使用第三人称单数形式，应填offers。 58．________ (further) more, the music teacher will organize a concert next month. 【答案】Further 【详解】句意：此外，音乐老师下个月将组织一场音乐会。“further more”是固定短语，意为“此外；而且”，常用于补充说明，放在句首，首字母需大写。故填Further。 59．The ________ (melodic) of the song gets stuck in my head all day. 【答案】melody 【详解】句意：这首歌的旋律整天萦绕在我脑海中。根据“The”及“of the song”提示，此处应填名词作主语。“melodic”为形容词“旋律优美的”，其名词形式melody“旋律”符合句意。结合“gets”可知主语为单数形式。 60．When you lose your way, you can c________ the police for help. 【答案】call/all 【详解】句意：当你迷路时，你可以打电话给警察寻求帮助。根据“the police for help”和首字母c提示，此处需要表示“打电话”的动词，“打电话给警察”常用call，情态动词can后接动词原形。 能力综合实践40题 61．It’s our duty to p________ the environment and keep our community clean. 【答案】protect/rotect 【详解】句意：保护环境、保持社区清洁是我们的责任。句中It’s one’s duty to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事是某人的责任”，to后需接动词原形；根据首字母p和语境“环境”，protect(保护)符合要求，故填protect。 62．The little boy helped the e________ man cross the busy street. 【答案】elderly/lderly 【详解】句意：这个小男孩帮助那位老人穿过了繁忙的街道。根据句意和首字母e提示，此处需要表示“年老的”形容词，修饰名词man，elderly意为“年老的”，符合语境。 63．Don’t f________ to help others when they need you. 【答案】forget/orget 【详解】句意：当别人需要你的时候，别忘了帮助他们。根据句意和首字母f提示，此处需要表示“忘记”的动词，don’t后接动词原形，forget意为“忘记”。故填forget。 64．We can h________ out books to the poor children in the countryside. 【答案】hand/and 【详解】句意：我们可以把书分发给农村的贫困儿童。句中情态动词can后需接动词原形，“…out books to the poor children in the countryside”表示“把书分发给农村的贫困儿童”，hand out是固定短语，意为“分发”，符合语境，故填hand。 65．She sent me a short t________ to tell me the time of the meeting. 【答案】text/ext 【详解】句意：她给我发了一条短信告诉我会议时间。根据首字母t和a short（一条短的），可知此处应填text，text message可缩写为text，意为“短信”，符合语境。 66．It’s r________ to interrupt others when they are talking. 【答案】rude/ude 【详解】句意：在别人说话时打断他们，是很粗鲁的。It is+形容词+to do sth是形式主语句型，句中interrupt others when they are talking“别人说话时打断别人”这是一个不礼貌、粗鲁的行为，字母以r开头，单词rude是形容词，意为“粗鲁的、无礼的”，符合句意。 67．My pen pal is a f________ girl from Canada. 【答案】foreign/oreign 【详解】句意：我的笔友是一个来自加拿大的外国女孩。根据首字母f及后文“from Canada”，可知此处填形容词foreign，意为 “外国的”，在句中作定语修饰名词girl，符合句子语义与语法要求。 68．Good c________ helps us get on well with people around us. 【答案】communication/ommunication 【详解】句意：良好的沟通有助于我们与周围的人相处融洽。根据“helps us get on well with people around us”和首字母提示，可知此处是communication，意为“沟通；交流”，是不可数名词，在句中作主语。 69．We can learn different c________ through communication. 【答案】cultures/ultures 【详解】句意：我们可以通过交流了解不同的文化。通过交流可以了解不同的文化，结合首字母，可数名词culture“文化”符合语境，different后接可数名词复数形式，culture的复数形式是cultures。 70．The students studied very hard. And they also decided to f________ on some learning skills. 【答案】focus/ocus 【详解】句意：学生们学习非常努力。他们还决定专注于一些学习技能。根据首字母提示和“on some learning skills”可知，此处表示专注于一些学习技能。focus on“专注于”，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，所以空处用动词原形。 71．The young man enjoys listening to f________ songs like Jasmine Flower. 【答案】folk/olk 【详解】句意：这个年轻人喜欢听民谣风格的歌曲，比如《茉莉花》。根据句子里的例子《Jasmine Flower》和首字母f，这里应填入单词folk，构成固定搭配folk songs。 72．I like listening to c________ music when I feel tired. 【答案】classical/lassical 【详解】句意：当我感到疲惫时，我喜欢听古典音乐。空后“music”以及“when I feel tired”说明，此处需要填能让人放松、舒缓的音乐类型，结合首字母，classical music“古典音乐”符合语境，classical“古典的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词“music”。 73．The s________ of this music is very special. 【答案】style/tyle 【详解】句意：这首音乐的风格很特别。根据“very special”以及首字母s可知，这首音乐的风格很特别。style表示 “风格”，is表明此处用单数形式。 74．The p________ of water helps all living things live. 【答案】power/ower 【详解】句意：水的力量帮助所有生物生存。根据首字母p及语境 “helps all living things live（帮助所有生物生存）”，可知此处填名词power，意为 “力量；能量”，“the power of water” 表示 “水的力量”，符合句子语义与语法结构。 75．He likes f________ music better than pop music. 【答案】folk/olk 【详解】句意：比起流行音乐，他更喜欢民间音乐。句中“music”是名词，前面需要形容词修饰，结合“He likes...better than pop music.”及首字母为f可知，此处表示与流行音乐相对的音乐类型，folk music意为“民间音乐”。故填folk。 76．This song has beautiful l________. I like singing it very much. 【答案】lyrics/yrics 【详解】句意：这首歌的歌词很优美，我非常喜欢唱它。根据首字母 l 及语境 “I like singing it very much（我非常喜欢唱它）”，可知此处填名词lyrics，意为 “歌词”，通常用复数形式，“beautiful lyrics” 表示 “优美的歌词”，符合句子语义与语法逻辑。 77．Put on your ________ (演出服装) quickly—the show starts in 10 minutes! 【答案】costume 【详解】句意：快穿上你的演出服装——演出10分钟后开始！根据汉语提示可知，costume“演出服装”，名词，此处作put on的宾语。 78．Mr. Wang often asks his students to learn Lei Feng’s ________ (精神). 【答案】spirit 【详解】句意：王老师经常让他的学生学习雷锋精神。“精神”对应名词spirit，为不可数名词。 79．I ________ (懊悔) not joining the school choir when I had the chance. 【答案】regret 【详解】句意：当我有机会的时候，我后悔没有加入学校合唱团。“懊悔”对应的英文单词是“regret”。在这个句子中，描述的是现在的一种情感状态，即说话者目前对于过去没有加入学校合唱团这件事感到懊悔，用一般现在时即可，主语“I”是第一人称，谓语动词用原形regret。 80．I like _________ (古典的) music very much. 【答案】classical 【详解】句意：我非常喜欢古典音乐。根据“music”提示，此处应填形容词作定语修饰music。“古典的”为形容词classical。 81．The _________ (流行) of this song is surprising. 【答案】popularity 【详解】句意：这首歌的流行程度令人惊讶。定冠词“The”后需接名词作主语，“流行”对应的英文名词是popularity。 82．We need to __________ (集中) our attention on practicing the chorus. 【答案】focus 【详解】句意：我们需要把注意力集中在练习合唱上。“集中”动词为focus，need to do sth.“需要做某事”，focus attention on“集中注意力于……”。 83．The ________ (情况) of the music room’s equipment needs urgent improvement. 【答案】situation 【详解】句意：音乐室设备的情况需要紧急改善。“情况”situation，根据谓语动词“needs”可知，此处用单数形式situation。 84．An extra 10 million in foreign ________ has been promised. /eɪd/ 【答案】aid 【详解】句意：已承诺额外提供1000万美元的外援。根据音标/eɪd/可知，aid“援助”，名词。 85．What ________ him most was their speed. /ɪm'prest/ 【答案】impressed 【详解】句意：最打动他的是他们的速度。根据音标/ɪm'prest/提示，此处应填动词impress的过去式impressed“使印象深刻”，在句中作谓语。根据was提示，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。 86．I think talking face to face is the most effective way of ________. /kə,mju:ni'keiʃ(ə)n/ 【答案】communication 【详解】句意：我认为面对面交流是最有效的交流方式。句中“the most effective”表示“最有效的”，用来修饰名词。根据音标/ kə,mju:ni'keiʃ(ə)n/可知，此处应填“communication”，作为名词时，意为“交流；沟通”，是不可数名词。 87．________ media and smartphone apps have become so popular in recent years because teens need a place to call their own. /'səuʃ(ə)l/ 【答案】social 【详解】句意：近年来，社交媒体和智能手机应用程序变得如此受欢迎，因为青少年需要一个属于自己的地方。句中“/'səuʃ(ə)l/”为单词“social”的音标，根据音标可知该单词为“social”，“social”作为形容词时，意为“社交的”，用来修饰后面的名词“media”。 88．I’m preparing for the ________ contest. /spi:tʃ / 【答案】speech 【详解】句意：我正在准备演讲比赛。音标/spi:tʃ/提示单词是speech“演讲”，此处用单数作定语修饰contest。 89．The children who enjoy reading will be more likely to ________ well in school. /pə'fɔ:m/ 【答案】perform 【详解】句意：喜欢阅读的孩子更有可能在学校表现优异。根据音标/pəˈfɔːm /及语境，对应的单词为perform，意为“表现”。be likely to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“很可能做某事”，to后需要接动词原形，所以填perform。 90．Crossing the cultural ________ is not easy in an international winter camp. /dɪ'vaɪd/ 【答案】divide 【详解】句意：在国际冬令营中，跨越文化分歧并不容易。音标对应单词为divide，意为“分歧、差异”，cultural divide是固定搭配，意为“文化分歧、文化差异”，在句中作Crossing的宾语。 91．For Chinese students, London ________ is very difficult to understand. /'æksent / 【答案】accent 【详解】句意：对于中国学生来说，伦敦口音很难理解。根据音标/'æksent/提示，此处应填名词accent“口音”，作主语。 92．After the solo, the whole ________ joined in to sing the next part of the song. /ˈkɔːrəs/ 【答案】chorus 【详解】句意：独奏结束后，全体合唱队员加入演唱这首歌的下一部分。根据音标/ˈkɔːrəs/和语境，此处需要名词作主语，whole chorus表示“全体合唱队员/合唱部”，故填chorus。 93．We hold a dance every year to ________ /reɪz/ money for charity. 【答案】raise 【详解】句意：我们每年举办一次舞会，为慈善事业筹集资金。根据音标/reɪz/可知，此处应填“raise”，“raise money”意为“筹集资金”。 94．The ________ song of the sports meeting sounds beautiful and uplifting. /θiːm/ 【答案】theme 【详解】句意：运动会的主题曲听起来优美且振奋人心。根据音标 /θiːm/ 可知，此处使用名词theme，theme song“主题曲”。 95．You need enough ________ to sing solo on the stage. /'kʌrɪdʒ/ 【答案】courage 【详解】句意：你需要足够的勇气才能在舞台上独唱。音标/ˈkʌrɪdʒ/对应单词courage，意为“勇气”，是不可数名词作宾语。 96．The teacher advised us ________ (download) some English songs for practice. 【答案】to download 【详解】句意：老师建议我们下载一些英文歌曲来练习。“advise sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“建议某人做某事”，需用带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。 97．He is a v________ boy and he often helps others. 【答案】volunteer/olunteer 【详解】句意：他是一个志愿者男孩，经常帮助别人。根据首字母提示和“he often helps others”可知，他经常帮助别人，说明他是有爱心的，是志愿者，volunteer“志愿者”，名词，作定语修饰boy。 98．She is very g________ to her teacher for her help. 【答案】grateful/rateful 【详解】句意：她非常感激老师的帮助。根据“to her teacher for her help”和首字母可知，此处表示“感激的”，grateful“感激的”符合语境；be grateful to sb. for sth.意为“因某事而感激某人”。故填grateful。 99．We are making a s________ on eating habits in the UK. 【答案】survey 【详解】句意：我们正在做一项关于英国饮食习惯的调查。固定搭配make a survey on...表示“做一项关于……的调查”，句中已给出首字母s，符合survey的拼写。 100．The success of this project ________ a lot to the whole team. /miːnz/ 【答案】means 【详解】句意：这个项目的成功对整个团队意义重大。根据音标/miːnz/可知，对应的单词是means，mean作为动词，有“意味着”的意思。句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语The success of this project是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式，mean的第三人称单数是means。 14 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 13 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期中复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期中复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 期中复习之单词、短语、词性转换押题预测100题（乱序版） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练30题 1．My sister is very ________ (害羞的) and she doesn’t like to talk to strangers. 2．Lang Lang is a great ________ (piano) around the world. 3．The actual cause of this event is still ________ /ˌʌn'nəʊn/. 4．People often use ________ (表情符号) to express emotions in music comments. 5．The song has wonderful _________ (lyric). 6．I’m preparing for the speech _________. /'kɒntest/ 7．This piece of music is ________ (full) of love. 8．What ________ is the speaker trying to send? /'mesidʒ/ 9．His clothes, ________ /ðəʊ/ old and worn, looked clean and of good quality. 10．We must take action ________ (prevent) different kinds of accidents in public. 11．A polite communicator should respond ________ to others. (proper) 12．Can you tell me the ________ (mean) of this phrase? 13．This is a ________ (use) way to improve our communication skills. 14．We can show our feelings through ________ (express). 15．He spent nearly two hours ________ (repair) the broken bike for his elderly neighbor. 16．She is ________ (gratitude) to her parents. 17．We should do more ________ (volunteer) work. 18．The boy picked up the bag and ________ (give) it back to the owner. 19．We should be k________ to the old people and help them. 20．We can do some small things to give a h________ to people in need. 21．She often does v________ work at the hospital on Sundays. 22．We should learn to u________ different cultural customs. 23．Please make a n________ of this key sentence. 24．His f________ expression shows he is very excited. 25．Do you want to d________ the game onto your computer? 26．Lang Lang is a great p________. He plays the piano very well. 27．We can d________ music from the Internet. 28．A good m________ can write beautiful music. 29．The city is building a ________ (桥) between the two music districts. 30．My ________ (同伴的) classmate and I formed a band together. 进阶拓展训练30题 31．They will ________ (筹募) money next week for the charity event. 32．I am _________ (自信的) that you will succeed as a lawyer. 33．Can you ________ (发音) the names of these classical composers correctly? 34．The school is improving its music education ________ (系统) this semester. 35．The guitarist sat in a relaxed ________ (姿势) while playing the solo. 36．Learning about ________ (文化的) differences helps us appreciate world music. 37．Remember to ________ (发送) me a voice message when you finish recording. 38．IT is the ________ (简写形式) of the English words “Information Technology”. 39．Nanjing was ________ (曾经) the biggest city in China during the Ming Dynasty. 40．After running for an hour, he was covered in ________. /swet/ 41．He was knocked to the ground and robbed of his ________ /'wɒlɪt/. 42．Keep ________ when you stay in the library. /'saɪlənt/ 43．Jay Chou is one of the most ________ (well-known) singers in Asia. 44．You can answer the question _________ (easy). 45．Please speak _________ (clear) so that we can hear you. 46．He often ________ (listen) to light music in the evening. 47．There are many different ________ (kind) of music in the world. 48．The ________ (power) music makes people excited. 49．If you want to improve your physical fitness and overall health, you should exercise ________ than before and maintain a much more balanced diet. (regular) 50．We need good ________ (communicate) with our family and friends. 51．He answered the teacher’s question ________ (polite). 52．________ (understand) others is a good virtue. 53．Many people enjoy music because it makes them feel ________ (relax). 54．Lisa plays tennis ________ (good) than me because she practices it every day. 55．The ________ (operate) on the phone sent the ambulance to the spot quickly. 56．We received many ________ (recommend) for the best music apps. 57．She ________ (offering) to teach us how to play the guitar every weekend. 58．________ (further) more, the music teacher will organize a concert next month. 59．The ________ (melodic) of the song gets stuck in my head all day. 60．When you lose your way, you can c________ the police for help. 能力综合实践40题 61．It’s our duty to p________ the environment and keep our community clean. 62．The little boy helped the e________ man cross the busy street. 63．Don’t f________ to help others when they need you. 64．We can h________ out books to the poor children in the countryside. 65．She sent me a short t________ to tell me the time of the meeting. 66．It’s r________ to interrupt others when they are talking. 67．My pen pal is a f________ girl from Canada. 68．Good c________ helps us get on well with people around us. 69．We can learn different c________ through communication. 70．The students studied very hard. And they also decided to f________ on some learning skills. 71．The young man enjoys listening to f________ songs like Jasmine Flower. 72．I like listening to c________ music when I feel tired. 73．The s________ of this music is very special. 74．The p________ of water helps all living things live. 75．He likes f________ music better than pop music. 76．This song has beautiful l________. I like singing it very much. 77．Put on your ________ (演出服装) quickly—the show starts in 10 minutes! 78．Mr. Wang often asks his students to learn Lei Feng’s ________ (精神). 79．I ________ (懊悔) not joining the school choir when I had the chance. 80．I like _________ (古典的) music very much. 81．The _________ (流行) of this song is surprising. 82．We need to __________ (集中) our attention on practicing the chorus. 83．The ________ (情况) of the music room’s equipment needs urgent improvement. 84．An extra 10 million in foreign ________ has been promised. /eɪd/ 85．What ________ him most was their speed. /ɪm'prest/ 86．I think talking face to face is the most effective way of ________. /kə,mju:ni'keiʃ(ə)n/ 87．________ media and smartphone apps have become so popular in recent years because teens need a place to call their own. /'səuʃ(ə)l/ 88．I’m preparing for the ________ contest. /spi:tʃ / 89．The children who enjoy reading will be more likely to ________ well in school. /pə'fɔ:m/ 90．Crossing the cultural ________ is not easy in an international winter camp. /dɪ'vaɪd/ 91．For Chinese students, London ________ is very difficult to understand. /'æksent / 92．After the solo, the whole ________ joined in to sing the next part of the song. /ˈkɔːrəs/ 93．We hold a dance every year to ________ /reɪz/ money for charity. 94．The ________ song of the sports meeting sounds beautiful and uplifting. /θiːm/ 95．You need enough ________ to sing solo on the stage. /'kʌrɪdʒ/ 96．The teacher advised us ________ (download) some English songs for practice. 97．He is a v________ boy and he often helps others. 98．She is very g________ to her teacher for her help. 99．We are making a s________ on eating habits in the UK. 100．The success of this project ________ a lot to the whole team. /miːnz/ 4 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 3 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $