Unit 4 Honesty 单元话题（诚实）完形填空进阶练12篇-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教版五四制）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 4 Honesty 单元话题（诚实）完形填空进阶练12篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练4篇 There was a rich old man. He had no children. He decided to leave his 1 to one of his nephews. How could he find whether they were excellent? He thought hard and made a 2 . He sent a box to each of his nephews. In each box, there was a seed and a letter. The letter said: Plant this seed. Do your best to grow a beautiful plant. After three months, bring it to me. One nephew was 14-year-old Ping. He put his seed into a pot and 3 the pot with good earth. He looked after the seed 4 every day and waited for it to grow into a beautiful plant. However, the seed didn’t grow at all. Ping then put the seed into a bigger pot and added richer earth. He continued to look after the seed. Three months passed, but nothing happened. When the time came, Ping went to the old man’s house with nothing. But his cousins arrived with beautiful plants. They laughed at Ping. Ping felt 5 . To everyone’s surprise, the old man said Ping was the proper person. “ 6 I gave you the seeds, I cooked them, so they wouldn’t grow. Ping is the only honest person here, so I’ll give my money to him,” he explained. 1．A．food B．video C．house D．money 2．A．plan B．deal C．dream D．joke 3．A．fixed B．filled C．mixed D．opened 4．A．luckily B．quickly C．carefully D．loudly 5．A．scared B．upset C．excited D．stupid 6．A．If B．Because C．Before D．Although 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Long long ago, in a small village, there lived a poor woodcutter. He was very 1 and always helped others. One day, while he was cutting wood by the river, his axe 2 into the deep water. The woodcutter sat down and began to cry. Suddenly, a beautiful fairy came out of the water. She asked, “Why are you so sad?” The woodcutter told her 3 had happened. The fairy dived into the river and came up with a golden axe. “Is this your axe?” she asked. The woodcutter looked at it and said, “No, that is not 4 .” The fairy then brought up a silver axe. “Is this yours?” “No,” said the woodcutter, “Mine is just a 5 iron axe.” The fairy was happy with his 6 . She said, “I like your honesty. You can have all 7 axes as a reward.” The woodcutter thanked her and went home. He sold the golden and silver axes for a lot of 8 . Soon, he was not poor anymore. He continued to live a happy and 9 life, helping everyone in the village. This story 10 us that honesty is the best policy. 1．A．honest B．lazy C．rich D．proud 2．A．grew B．fell C．flew D．threw 3．A．when B．where C．what D．why 4．A．me B．mine C．my D．I 5．A．expensive B．strong C．simple D．heavy 6．A．courage B．kindness C．answer D．appearance 7．A．two B．three C．four D．five 8．A．wood B．food C．money D．time 9．A．quiet B．peaceful C．simple D．healthy 10．A．teaches B．asks C．gives D．orders Honesty is one of the most important values in school. When students are honest, they build trust with their teachers and classmates. However, sometimes students may feel 1 to cheat on tests, especially when they haven’t studied enough.     Cheating might seem like an easy way out, but it actually 2 more problems than it solves. First, it doesn’t help students learn. Second, if they get caught, they may face serious 3 like failing the test or even the course. Most importantly, once students lose their 4 , it’s hard to get it back.     Teachers can help by creating an environment where honesty is valued. They can give 5 that encourage original thinking rather than memorization. Students should also remember that making mistakes is part of learning. It’s better to get a lower grade honestly than a higher grade 6 . 1．A．excited B．tempted C．afraid D．happy 2．A．solves B．creates C．avoids D．discovers 3．A．rewards B．consequences C．opportunities D．surprises 4．A．books B．reputation C．friends D．money 5．A．assignments B．prizes C．warnings D．punishments 6．A．dishonestly B．easily C．quickly D．correctly Cody Chalmers is a 14-year-old boy from Arizona, the US. Recently he does something honest (诚实的) and gets a big reward (奖励). One day, Cody is riding his bike near his house. He 1 a wallet on the ground. The wallet has about $300 in cash. It also has credit cards and a driver’s license ( 信用卡和 驾 照). Instead of keeping the money, Cody decides to use the internet to look for the 2 . He posts a ‘lost and found’ notice online. Many people share it and give him likes. Luckily, he finds her and 3 the wallet. The owner is very thankful to the boy. She leaves the wallet on top of her car 4 she is making a phone call. Carrie, Cody’s mother, is very 5 of him. She shares the story online. “I am excited to share a heartwarming story about my 14-year-old son Cody. He does the right thing without being asked,” says Carrie. She also says Cody is 6 money to buy a new e-bike. A man named Adam Bailey reads the story and is moved by Cody’s honesty. He buys a new e-bike and gives it to Cody as a 7 . Adam tells Cody, “Your honesty will get you far in life. That’s why I buy you this.” 8 , Adam buys the bike from a store named “Integrity (正直) E-Bikes” . It’s believed that the name perfectly 9 Cody’s good act. Now, Cody is a cool kid with a new e-bike. He hopes other kids will learn from his story. “When you help others, you will get something 10 in return.” he says. It’s the little acts of kindness that can light up the world around us. 1．A．loses B．finds C．leaves D．puts 2．A．seller B．keeper C．visitor D．owner 3．A．returns B．borrows C．hides D．finds 4．A．or B．and C．but D．because 5．A．afraid B．proud C．tired D．sure 6．A．saving B．wasting C．losing D．using 7．A．toy B．tool C．gift D．deal 8．A．Sadly B．Boringly C．Naturally D．Interestingly 9．A．gives B．matches C．takes D．makes 10．A．terrible B．different C．important D．wonderful 进阶拓展训练4篇 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卷上将对应选项涂黑。 Mr Hand is nice to everyone. But he isn't happy with his only son, Tom. Because he thinks his son isn’t smart enough. One day, Tom 1 a task (任务) from his father. His father says, “Here is one dollar. Go to buy one thing. It must be something to eat, something to 2 and something to plant.” “What can I do with only one dollar? It is too 3 for me.” Half an hour later, Tom is still walking on the street. But he can’t 4 a good idea. Then he meets his best 5 , Mary. Mary finds Tom is very worried, so she asks, “Why do you look worried, Tom?” Tom tells Mary his task. “I know what you can do,” she says. “Go and buy a watermelon. It will 6 you what your father wants.” Tom thanks her and then runs 7 to buy a watermelon in a shop. When his father 8 the watermelon, he is very happy. “Good job!” he says. “But that’s not my idea, Dad. One of my friends 9 me.” His father then says, “Being smart is 10 , but I still put honesty (诚实) in the first place.” 1．A．needs B．wants C．wishes D．gets 2．A．play B．drink C．wear D．watch 3．A．difficult B．easy C．relaxing D．scary 4．A．talk about B．think of C．look for D．listen to 5．A．sister B．mother C．teacher D．friend 6．A．take B．miss C．bring D．sell 7．A．quickly B．quietly C．heavily D．suddenly 8．A．finds B．sees C．washes D．makes 9．A．follows B．keeps C．helps D．practises 10．A．delicious B．kind C．interesting D．important Tips for raising an honest kid For kids in preschool or elementary, these tips can help make telling the truth easier as they grow. Be a role model Kids learn a lot from what you do, not just from what you say, so it’s important to be a good example. Like if you got a parking ticket 1 you were in the wrong spot, you should say, “I made a mistake and I’ll pay the ticket.” Or if your mother-in-law calls when you’re not ready to talk, it’s better to say that 2 fibbing (撒小谎) and saying you’re not home. Talk about your feelings It’s important to talk about feelings, too. If you’re feeling down or 3 , it’s okay to tell your children. Saying “I’m feeling a bit sad today, but I’ll be okay” is better than saying “I’m fine” when you’re not. Make your children feel good about themselves Kids who feel good about themselves are less likely to 4 . You can help by spending time with them one-on-one, helping them learn a new skill, or being happy about their accomplishments. Understand lies Explain to your kids what white lies are. Little kids don’t understand white lies and they can easily see when someone is not being honest. 5 , if you say “We never lie in this family,” but then ask your 4-year-old child to “Tell Aunt Susie you love the gift”, they might get confused. But by the time kids are 6 or 7, they can understand that sometimes telling a little white lie can help someone feel better. Just help your children learn how to be kind and still tell the truth. Like if they don’t like a gift, they could say, “Thanks for thinking 6 me.” 1．A．because B．but C．so D．and 2．A．rather than B．instead of C．in the case of D．other than 3．A．worried B．up C．excited D．frightened 4．A．mix things up B．pick things up C．make things up D．save things up 5．A．As a result B．In a word C．For example D．What’s more 6．A．of B．about C．over D．for 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mr Hand is nice to everyone. But he isn’t 1 with his only son, Tom. Because he doesn’t think his son is 2 . One day, Tom 3 a task (任务) from his father. His father says, “Here is one dollar. Go to buy one thing. It must be something to eat, something to drink or something to plant.” “It 4 too difficult for me. What can I do with 5 one dollar?” Half an hour later, Tom is still (仍然) walking on the street. But he can’t have a good idea. Then he meets his best friend, Mary. Mary finds Tom is very worried, 6 she asks, “Why do you look worried, Tom?” Tom tells Mary his task. “It is 7 ,” she says. “Go and buy a watermelon. It must be what your father wants.” Tom thanks her and then runs to buy a watermelon in a shop. When his father sees the watermelon, he 8 . “Good job!” he says. “But I must tell you the 9 . That’s not my idea, Dad. One of my friends helps me.” His father then says, “Being smart is 10 , but I still put honesty (诚实) in the first place.” 1．A．happy B．busy C．popular D．terrible 2．A．tidy B．smart C．beautiful D．friendly 3．A．needs B．wants C．hopes D．gets 4．A．ends B．smells C．sounds D．sets 5．A．even B．also C．only D．never 6．A．but B．so C．because D．or 7．A．a piece of cake B．best wishes C．my pleasure D．an old saying 8．A．smiles B．forgets C．discusses D．signs 9．A．problem B．fact C．report D．excuse 10．A．sweet B．quick C．funny D．important A white lie is a small, harmless lie that people tell to avoid hurting someone’s feelings or making a situation awkward (令人尴尬的). People usually tell these lies for good reasons, and they don’t 1 to cause harm. For example, if a friend asks if you like her new dress, you might say “yes” even if you don’t really like it, just to make her feel better. People often tell white lies in everyday life, especially when the truth might upset someone or isn’t necessary. Sometimes, people tell white lies to 2 others from feeling sad or disappointed. For example, if someone is sick and asks if they look okay, you might say they look 3 , even if they don’t, to help them feel better. 4 white lies are usually harmless, it’s important to think carefully before telling one. Sometimes, telling the truth is better, especially if it can help someone 5 or learn something. But in many cases, a small white lie can help avoid hurting feelings and keep things peaceful. The key is to use them 6 and think about how they might affect (影响) others. 1．A．forget B．decide C．mean D．care 2．A．suffer B．protect C．help D．learn 3．A．fine B．terrible C．worried D．happy 4．A．Because B．When C．If D．Even though 5．A．give in B．improve C．give up D．disappear 6．A．wisely B．freely C．quickly D．immediately 能力综合实践4篇 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 In the early morning, Jill walked slowly towards her classroom. She was feeling 1 about the history test. It was only her second week at junior high, and everything still felt new and a bit strange. Just as she was about to enter the door, a white sheet of paper floated down from nowhere and landed right at her feet. She bent down and picked it up. Her eyes widened. It was the lost history test paper—and 2 someone had written all the answers on it! For a moment, her mind 3 . If she memorized them quickly, she could get a perfect score. No one would ever know. But then she stopped. Was it really worth it? She remembered what she had learned in the welcome talk:“At this school, we 4 honesty and responsibility.” Cheating might help her now, but it wouldn’t help her grow. It would also be unfair to her classmates who had spent nights studying. After a few seconds of deep 5 , Jill made her decision. She held the paper tightly and walked to Miss James’ office. “Thank you, Jill,” Miss James said with relief. “I’ve been looking for this since this morning.” “I... I’ve already read the questions,” Jill said, her face turning red. Miss James smiled. “Don’t worry. I’ll just design a new test.” Jill’s heart sank a little. Part of her 6 the test would be canceled (被取消). But she knew she had done the right thing. Later that day, the class took the new test. It was harder, but Jill stayed focused and did her best. A few days later, the papers were returned. To her surprise, she had scored 80. “You know,” she told her friends, “I could have gotten full marks by cheating. But I’ve never felt more 7 of myself.” This small moment taught her that being a good student wasn’t just about grades—it was about making the right 8 , even when no one was watching. 1．A．tired B．nervous C．excited D．relaxed 2．A．clearly B．hardly C．quickly D．nearly 3．A．raced B．jumped C．stopped D．hit 4．A．refuse B．believe C．value D．forget 5．A．rest B．thought C．talk D．work 6．A．advised B．hoped C．agreed D．decided 7．A．afraid B．confident C．proud D．shy 8．A．promises B．advice C．plans D．choices Honesty in leadership: Three ways to win the trust of others The importance of honesty in leadership cannot be overlooked (被忽视). Here are some leadership tips to 1 the trust of those around you. 1. Earn the Trust of Others When you first step into a leadership role, suppose that people don’t completely trust you. And why should they? Trust 2 displaying honesty in every situation. If you practise honesty in all of your interactions, it won’t take long for those around you to see that you are trustworthy (可靠的). 2. Don’t Try to Cover Your Tracks When dealing with mistakes, it can be very difficult to be honest, especially if the mistake is 3 yours. Admit your mistakes openly and your team will respect and appreciate you for it. You will also be setting a great example for others to try new things, knowing that it is OK to make a mistake once in a while. 3. Be Transparent (透明的) People deserve to know what is going on, or you will 4 the trust of those around you. Be honest and open when presenting an issue that your organization or team is facing. By doing this, you build trust in whom you are leading. By 5 honesty and transparent leadership, you are setting yourself up as a leader that others want to follow and enabling them to 6 what they need to achieve with confidence and less stress. 1．A．end B．cheat C．gain D．hook 2．A．costs B．requires C．lifts D．advises 3．A．mainly B．perhaps C．sometimes D．hardly 4．A．double B．explain C．tie D．lose 5．A．doubting B．understanding C．believing D．practising 6．A．rely on B．focus on C．call on D．get on There is an English proverb saying “Honesty is the best policy.” It signifies the 1 of honesty. What are the benefits of honesty? If you are honest to others, they will be honest to you in return. When you are sad, they will comfort you. When you are 2 , they will help you. Honesty is regarded as the traditional virtue of our Chinese nation. Through the ages, people stress sincerity, and highly praise  sincerity. It has already incorporated the blood of our national education. It is usually better to be honest than dishonest. Sometimes honesty may 3 you in trouble or hurt someone, but on the whole telling the truth is less harmful than lying. Dishonesty can result in guilty feelings, cause distrust among people and even ruin your reputation. One of the worst things about lying is that it causes a guilty conscience (良知) . 4 no one ever discovers the lie, you will know about it and it will bother you for a long time. Another problem occurs when others know about your lies. 5 , people will not trust you any longer and you will lose your reputation and all your friends. Do you still remember the boy who cried wolf for several times so no one would trust him? At last, all his sheep 6 by the wolf. His dishonesty brought him shame as well as damage. Honesty not only brings us honor and friendship, but also material gains. Honesty is the best policy we can take. 1．A．important B．importance C．more important D．most important 2．A．in all B．in need C．in danger D．in time 3．A．get B．take C．reach D．become 4．A．Even if B．If C．Although D．Because 5．A．By the way B．All in all C．As a result D．At first 6．A．is eating B．was eaten C．are eating D．were eaten 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 We all tell small lies called “white lies (谎言)” to avoid hurting others. Imagine someone cooks a meal you dislike, but you say, “It’s 1 !” Or when a friend shows you his new haircut, you say “It’s great!” even if you hate it. These lies seem harmless, but why do we tell them? One reason is to make others 2 . We might lie about liking a meal or a haircut to protect their feelings. But sometimes, are we 3 being kind? Maybe we just want to avoid their anger or sadness. Another reason is to encourage people. 4 , your friend sings badly but asks for your opinion. You say, “Wonderful!” But what if they need 5 advice to improve? Maybe they should try a different hobby instead of 6 time. We also tell white lies to hide bad news. Suppose you have a terrible day but tell your parents, “I’m fine!” Do they truly want you to hide your tears? Sharing your feelings might help them understand and 7 you better. However, even white lies can bring about 8 . If you pretend to love a terrible meal, they might cook it every time you visit! If your friend finds you lied about their singing, will they ever believe you again? And if you only share good news, how can others truly 9 you? Think about this: How would you feel if people you love always hide the truth from you? Remember, honesty builds trust. That is to say, telling the truth gently is 10 than making a web of lies. 1．A．interesting B．delicious C．soft D．fresh 2．A．angry B．brave C．worried D．happy 3．A．really B．nearly C．already D．eventually 4．A．In fact B．In the end C．For example D．For one thing 5．A．popular B．honest C．strong D．straight 6．A．saving B．taking C．killing D．wasting 7．A．support B．influence C．explore D．guard 8．A．accidents B．results C．problems D．disasters 9．A．follow B．know C．discover D．receive 10．A．luckier B．weaker C．tougher D．kinder 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 4 Honesty 单元话题（诚实）完形填空进阶练12篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练4篇 There was a rich old man. He had no children. He decided to leave his 1 to one of his nephews. How could he find whether they were excellent? He thought hard and made a 2 . He sent a box to each of his nephews. In each box, there was a seed and a letter. The letter said: Plant this seed. Do your best to grow a beautiful plant. After three months, bring it to me. One nephew was 14-year-old Ping. He put his seed into a pot and 3 the pot with good earth. He looked after the seed 4 every day and waited for it to grow into a beautiful plant. However, the seed didn’t grow at all. Ping then put the seed into a bigger pot and added richer earth. He continued to look after the seed. Three months passed, but nothing happened. When the time came, Ping went to the old man’s house with nothing. But his cousins arrived with beautiful plants. They laughed at Ping. Ping felt 5 . To everyone’s surprise, the old man said Ping was the proper person. “ 6 I gave you the seeds, I cooked them, so they wouldn’t grow. Ping is the only honest person here, so I’ll give my money to him,” he explained. 1．A．food B．video C．house D．money 2．A．plan B．deal C．dream D．joke 3．A．fixed B．filled C．mixed D．opened 4．A．luckily B．quickly C．carefully D．loudly 5．A．scared B．upset C．excited D．stupid 6．A．If B．Because C．Before D．Although 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位无子嗣的富有的老人，为挑选出诚实的侄子继承财产，用煮熟的种子设计考验他们的故事。 1．句意：他决定把自己的钱留给其中一个侄子。 根据文末老人说的“so I’ll give my money to him”可知，老人要留给侄子的是自己的钱财。应选用money，表示“钱、钱财”，与文末内容形成呼应。food表示“食物”，video表示“视频”，house表示“房子”，均与文末提及的继承物品不符。 2．句意：他苦思冥想，制定了一个计划。 根据后文老人给每个侄子寄去种子和信件，要求他们种植并三个月后带来的行为，可知这是老人为考验侄子制定的办法。应选用plan，表示“计划”，符合老人设计考验的语境。deal表示“交易”，dream表示“梦想”，joke表示“玩笑”，均无法体现老人有目的的考验行为。 3．句意：他把种子放进花盆，然后用肥沃的泥土把花盆填满。 根据前文“put his seed into a pot”及种植种子的常识，可知此处是用泥土填充花盆的动作。应选用filled，“fill…with…”为固定搭配，意为“用……填满……”，符合种植的动作逻辑。fixed表示“修理”，mixed表示“混合”，opened表示“打开”，均与“往花盆里放泥土”的种植动作无关。 4．句意：他每天小心翼翼地照料种子，等着它长成一株漂亮的植物。 根据后文“waited for it to grow into a beautiful plant”可知，平满心期待种子发芽，因此会用心照料。应选用carefully，表示“小心翼翼地、认真地”，符合平照料种子的状态。luckily表示“幸运地”，quickly表示“快速地”，loudly表示“大声地”，均无法修饰“照料种子”的动作，与语境不符。 5．句意：平感到很沮丧。 根据前文平精心照料种子却毫无收获，赴约时一无所获还被堂兄妹嘲笑的情节，可知，平此时的心情是低落的。应选用upset，表示“沮丧的、难过的”，符合平的心境。scared表示“害怕的”，excited表示“兴奋的”，stupid表示“愚蠢的”，和语境不符。 6．句意：在我把种子给你们之前，我把它们煮熟了，所以它们根本长不出来。 根据后文“so they wouldn’t grow”可知，种子被煮熟是在送给侄子们之前的动作，这是种子无法生长的原因。应选用Before，表示“在……之前”，符合动作发生的时间先后逻辑。If表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，Because表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句，Although表示“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，均与时间先后的逻辑不符。 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Long long ago, in a small village, there lived a poor woodcutter. He was very 1 and always helped others. One day, while he was cutting wood by the river, his axe 2 into the deep water. The woodcutter sat down and began to cry. Suddenly, a beautiful fairy came out of the water. She asked, “Why are you so sad?” The woodcutter told her 3 had happened. The fairy dived into the river and came up with a golden axe. “Is this your axe?” she asked. The woodcutter looked at it and said, “No, that is not 4 .” The fairy then brought up a silver axe. “Is this yours?” “No,” said the woodcutter, “Mine is just a 5 iron axe.” The fairy was happy with his 6 . She said, “I like your honesty. You can have all 7 axes as a reward.” The woodcutter thanked her and went home. He sold the golden and silver axes for a lot of 8 . Soon, he was not poor anymore. He continued to live a happy and 9 life, helping everyone in the village. This story 10 us that honesty is the best policy. 1．A．honest B．lazy C．rich D．proud 2．A．grew B．fell C．flew D．threw 3．A．when B．where C．what D．why 4．A．me B．mine C．my D．I 5．A．expensive B．strong C．simple D．heavy 6．A．courage B．kindness C．answer D．appearance 7．A．two B．three C．four D．five 8．A．wood B．food C．money D．time 9．A．quiet B．peaceful C．simple D．healthy 10．A．teaches B．asks C．gives D．orders 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了一个贫穷但诚实的樵夫在丢失铁斧子后，面对仙女的金斧子和银斧子不为所动，最终因诚实获得丰厚回报的故事，寓意“诚实是最好的品质”。 1．句意：他非常诚实，总是帮助别人。 后文仙女因他的诚实奖励他，且全文主题是“honesty”，此处应描述他的品质。honest意为“诚实的”，符合全文主题。 2．句意：一天，他在河边砍柴时，斧子掉进了深水里。 斧子掉进水里，应用表示“掉落”的动词。fell是fall的过去式，意为“掉落”，符合语境。 3．句意：樵夫告诉她发生了什么事。 空格在“told her”后作宾语从句，表示“所发生的事”。what意为“什么”，引导宾语从句并在从句中作主语，符合语法。 4．句意：不，那不是我的。 空格在be动词后作表语，表示“我的斧子”，应用名词性物主代词。mine意为“我的”，相当于my axe。 5．句意：我的只是一把普通的铁斧子。 与金斧子、银斧子相对，铁斧子是“普通的”。simple最能体现这种反差。 6．句意：仙女对他的回答感到高兴。 仙女对樵夫两次如实否认金斧、银斧的“回答”很满意，后文直接夸赞他的诚实。 7．句意：你可以把这三把斧子都作为奖励拿走。 仙女拿出了金斧子、银斧子，加上樵夫自己的铁斧子，一共三把。 8．句意：他把金斧子和银斧子卖了很多钱。 卖掉斧子得到的是“钱”。money意为“钱”，符合语境。 9．句意：他继续过着幸福而平静的生活，帮助村子里的每个人。 后文提到他帮助村里每个人，说明生活是安宁美好的。peaceful意为“平静的”，符合语境。 10．句意：这个故事告诉我们诚实是最好的品质。 寓言故事的作用是 “教导” 读者道理。teaches意为“教导”，符合语境。 Honesty is one of the most important values in school. When students are honest, they build trust with their teachers and classmates. However, sometimes students may feel 1 to cheat on tests, especially when they haven’t studied enough.     Cheating might seem like an easy way out, but it actually 2 more problems than it solves. First, it doesn’t help students learn. Second, if they get caught, they may face serious 3 like failing the test or even the course. Most importantly, once students lose their 4 , it’s hard to get it back.     Teachers can help by creating an environment where honesty is valued. They can give 5 that encourage original thinking rather than memorization. Students should also remember that making mistakes is part of learning. It’s better to get a lower grade honestly than a higher grade 6 . 1．A．excited B．tempted C．afraid D．happy 2．A．solves B．creates C．avoids D．discovers 3．A．rewards B．consequences C．opportunities D．surprises 4．A．books B．reputation C．friends D．money 5．A．assignments B．prizes C．warnings D．punishments 6．A．dishonestly B．easily C．quickly D．correctly 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．A 【导语】本文讲述了诚实是学校里最重要的价值观之一。 1．句意：然而，有时学生可能会感到在考试中作弊很有诱惑力，尤其是当他们没有充分学习的时候。 根据“especially when they haven’t studied enough”可知，此处指没有充分学习时，学生可能会感到在考试中作弊很有诱惑力，tempted“感到有诱惑力的”符合语境，excited“兴奋的”、afraid“害怕的”、happy“开心的”均不符合。 2．句意：作弊似乎是一种简单的出路，但它实际上带来的问题比解决的问题要多。 根据“more problems than it solves”可知，此处指作弊带来的问题比解决的问题多，creates“创造，带来”符合语境，solves“解决”、avoids“避免”、discovers“发现”均不符合。 3．句意：第二，如果他们被抓住，他们可能会面临严重的后果，比如考试不及格，甚至这门课程都不及格。 根据“like failing the test or even the course”可知，此处指作弊被抓后面临的严重后果，consequences“后果”符合语境，rewards“奖励”、opportunities“机会”、surprises“惊喜”均不符合。 4．句意：最重要的是，一旦学生失去了声誉，就很难再挽回。 根据“it’s hard to get it back”可知，此处指一旦学生失去了声誉，就很难再挽回，reputation“声誉”符合语境，books“书”、friends“朋友”、money“钱”均不符合。 5．句意：他们可以布置鼓励学生原创思考而不是死记硬背的作业。 根据“that encourage original thinking rather than memorization”可知，此处指老师布置的作业，assignments“作业”符合语境，prizes“奖品”、warnings“警告”、punishments“惩罚”均不符合。 6．句意：诚实地获得较低的分数比不诚实地获得较高的分数要好。 根据“It’s better to get a lower grade honestly”可知，此处指诚实地获得较低的分数比不诚实地获得较高的分数要好，dishonestly“不诚实地”符合语境，easily“容易地”、quickly“快速地”、correctly“正确地”均不符合。 Cody Chalmers is a 14-year-old boy from Arizona, the US. Recently he does something honest (诚实的) and gets a big reward (奖励). One day, Cody is riding his bike near his house. He 1 a wallet on the ground. The wallet has about $300 in cash. It also has credit cards and a driver’s license ( 信用卡和 驾 照). Instead of keeping the money, Cody decides to use the internet to look for the 2 . He posts a ‘lost and found’ notice online. Many people share it and give him likes. Luckily, he finds her and 3 the wallet. The owner is very thankful to the boy. She leaves the wallet on top of her car 4 she is making a phone call. Carrie, Cody’s mother, is very 5 of him. She shares the story online. “I am excited to share a heartwarming story about my 14-year-old son Cody. He does the right thing without being asked,” says Carrie. She also says Cody is 6 money to buy a new e-bike. A man named Adam Bailey reads the story and is moved by Cody’s honesty. He buys a new e-bike and gives it to Cody as a 7 . Adam tells Cody, “Your honesty will get you far in life. That’s why I buy you this.” 8 , Adam buys the bike from a store named “Integrity (正直) E-Bikes” . It’s believed that the name perfectly 9 Cody’s good act. Now, Cody is a cool kid with a new e-bike. He hopes other kids will learn from his story. “When you help others, you will get something 10 in return.” he says. It’s the little acts of kindness that can light up the world around us. 1．A．loses B．finds C．leaves D．puts 2．A．seller B．keeper C．visitor D．owner 3．A．returns B．borrows C．hides D．finds 4．A．or B．and C．but D．because 5．A．afraid B．proud C．tired D．sure 6．A．saving B．wasting C．losing D．using 7．A．toy B．tool C．gift D．deal 8．A．Sadly B．Boringly C．Naturally D．Interestingly 9．A．gives B．matches C．takes D．makes 10．A．terrible B．different C．important D．wonderful 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文讲述美国14岁男孩Cody拾金不昧，将捡到的钱包归还失主，他的诚实感动了网友Adam，Adam送给他一辆新电动自行车作为奖励的故事。 1．句意：一天，Cody在他家附近骑自行车，他在地上发现了一个钱包。根据上下文，Cody是捡到钱包，用finds符合语境。 2．句意：Cody没有把钱占为己有，而是决定用网络寻找失主。钱包的合法持有者是owner，符合“寻找失主”的语境。 3．句意：幸运的是，他找到了她并归还了钱包。拾金不昧的行为是将钱包returns（归还）给失主。 4．句意：她把钱包留在车顶，并且正在打电话。两个动作 “留钱包在车顶”和“打电话” 是因果关系，用because连接。 5．句意：Cody的妈妈Carrie为他感到非常自豪。be proud of sb.是固定搭配，意为“为某人感到自豪”，符合妈妈对儿子诚实行为的态度。 6．句意：她还说Cody正在攒钱买一辆新的电动自行车。save money是固定搭配，意为“存钱、攒钱”，符合“买新车”的目的。 7．句意：他买了一辆新电动自行车，把它作为礼物送给Cody。Adam被Cody的诚实感动，送车是作为gift（礼物）。 8．句意：有趣的是，Adam从一家名为“正直电动自行车”的店里买了这辆车。店名“正直”与Cody的诚实品质相呼应，这件事很有意思，用Interestingly（有趣地）。 9．句意：人们认为这个名字完美地匹配了Cody的善举。店名“Integrity（正直）”与Cody的诚实行为相matches（匹配、呼应）。 10．句意：“当你帮助别人时，你会得到美好的回报。” 他说。Cody得到了新电动自行车，是美好的回报，用wonderful（极好的、美妙的）。 进阶拓展训练4篇 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卷上将对应选项涂黑。 Mr Hand is nice to everyone. But he isn't happy with his only son, Tom. Because he thinks his son isn’t smart enough. One day, Tom 1 a task (任务) from his father. His father says, “Here is one dollar. Go to buy one thing. It must be something to eat, something to 2 and something to plant.” “What can I do with only one dollar? It is too 3 for me.” Half an hour later, Tom is still walking on the street. But he can’t 4 a good idea. Then he meets his best 5 , Mary. Mary finds Tom is very worried, so she asks, “Why do you look worried, Tom?” Tom tells Mary his task. “I know what you can do,” she says. “Go and buy a watermelon. It will 6 you what your father wants.” Tom thanks her and then runs 7 to buy a watermelon in a shop. When his father 8 the watermelon, he is very happy. “Good job!” he says. “But that’s not my idea, Dad. One of my friends 9 me.” His father then says, “Being smart is 10 , but I still put honesty (诚实) in the first place.” 1．A．needs B．wants C．wishes D．gets 2．A．play B．drink C．wear D．watch 3．A．difficult B．easy C．relaxing D．scary 4．A．talk about B．think of C．look for D．listen to 5．A．sister B．mother C．teacher D．friend 6．A．take B．miss C．bring D．sell 7．A．quickly B．quietly C．heavily D．suddenly 8．A．finds B．sees C．washes D．makes 9．A．follows B．keeps C．helps D．practises 10．A．delicious B．kind C．interesting D．important 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文讲述Tom用1美元完成父亲三项要求的任务，通过朋友的帮助领悟诚实的重要性。 1．句意：一天，汤姆从他的父亲那里得到一项任务。 needs需要；wants想要；wishes希望；gets得到。根据“His father says, ‘Here is one dollar. Go to buy one thing. It must be something to eat, something ...something to plant.’”可知，此处表示汤姆得到了父亲给的一项任务。故选D。 2．句意：它必须是吃的东西，喝的东西，种的东西。 play玩；drink喝；wear穿；watch看。根据后文“Go and buy a watermelon.”可知，西瓜的“汁水”可饮用。故选B。 3．句意：这对我来说太难了。 difficult困难的；easy容易的；relaxing放松的；scary可怕的。根据“ Half an hour later, Tom is still walking on the street.”可知，这个任务对他太难了。故选A。 4．句意：但是他想不出好主意。 talk about讨论；think of想到；look for寻找；listen to听。根据“a good idea”可知，是想不到好主意。故选B。 5．句意：然后，他遇到最好的朋友Mary。 sister姐妹；mother母亲；teacher老师；friend朋友。根据后文“best friend”可知，此处指朋友。故选D。 6．句意：它会带给你父亲想要的东西。 take带走；miss错过；bring带来；sell卖。根据“Here is one dollar. Go to buy one thing.”可知，是带来符合父亲要求的东西。故选C。 7．句意：Tom感谢了她，然后快速跑去商店买一个西瓜。 quickly快速地；quietly安静地；heavily沉重地；suddenly突然地。根据“runs”可知，说明行动急切，“quickly”最贴切。故选A。 8．句意：当他的爸爸看到西瓜后，他很高兴。 finds找到；sees看见；washes洗；makes制作。根据“...the watermelon, he is very happy”可知，强调看到西瓜后的反应。故选B。 9．句意：我的一个朋友帮助了我。 follows跟随；keeps保持；helps帮助；practises练习。前文Mary给出建议可知，是帮助，故选C。 10．句意：聪明很重要，但我还是把诚实放在第一位。 delicious美味的；kind善良的；interesting有趣的；important重要的。根据“Being smart is..., but I still put honesty (诚实) in the first place”可知，父亲肯定了“聪明”的价值，但更看重诚实。故选D。 Tips for raising an honest kid For kids in preschool or elementary, these tips can help make telling the truth easier as they grow. Be a role model Kids learn a lot from what you do, not just from what you say, so it’s important to be a good example. Like if you got a parking ticket 1 you were in the wrong spot, you should say, “I made a mistake and I’ll pay the ticket.” Or if your mother-in-law calls when you’re not ready to talk, it’s better to say that 2 fibbing (撒小谎) and saying you’re not home. Talk about your feelings It’s important to talk about feelings, too. If you’re feeling down or 3 , it’s okay to tell your children. Saying “I’m feeling a bit sad today, but I’ll be okay” is better than saying “I’m fine” when you’re not. Make your children feel good about themselves Kids who feel good about themselves are less likely to 4 . You can help by spending time with them one-on-one, helping them learn a new skill, or being happy about their accomplishments. Understand lies Explain to your kids what white lies are. Little kids don’t understand white lies and they can easily see when someone is not being honest. 5 , if you say “We never lie in this family,” but then ask your 4-year-old child to “Tell Aunt Susie you love the gift”, they might get confused. But by the time kids are 6 or 7, they can understand that sometimes telling a little white lie can help someone feel better. Just help your children learn how to be kind and still tell the truth. Like if they don’t like a gift, they could say, “Thanks for thinking 6 me.” 1．A．because B．but C．so D．and 2．A．rather than B．instead of C．in the case of D．other than 3．A．worried B．up C．excited D．frightened 4．A．mix things up B．pick things up C．make things up D．save things up 5．A．As a result B．In a word C．For example D．What’s more 6．A．of B．about C．over D．for 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．A 【导语】本文是有关培养诚实孩子的建议。 1．句意：比如，如果你因为停错了地方而收到停车罚单，你应该说，“我犯了个错误，我会付账的。” because因为；but但是；so因此；and而且。根据“you got a parking ticket”和“you were in the wrong spot”可知，两句之间是因果关系，前果后因，所以选because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 2．句意：或者，如果你婆婆在你还没准备好说话的时候打电话来，最好说出来，而不是撒谎说你不在家。 rather than而不是，并列连词；instead of而不是、代替，介词；in the case of就……而言；other than除了。根据“say that ”和“fibbing and saying you’re not home”可知，此处表示说出来，而不是撒谎说你不在家。根据“fibbing and saying”可知，应用介词。故选B。 3．句意：如果你感到沮丧或担心，可以告诉你的孩子。 worried担心的；up向上的、高兴的；excited兴奋的；frightened害怕的。根据空前的“feeling down or”和选项可知，应选worried，和down并列，表示感到沮丧或担心。故选A。 4．句意：自我感觉良好的孩子不太可能捏造事实。 mix things up混在一起；pick things up收拾东西；make things up捏造事实；save things up把东西存起来。根据“ Kids who feel good about themselves are less likely”和选项可知，此处表示自我感觉良好的孩子不太可能捏造事实。故选C。 5．句意：例如，如果你说“我们这个家庭从不撒谎”，然后让你4岁的孩子“告诉苏茜阿姨你喜欢这份礼物”，他们可能会感到困惑。 As a result因此；In a word总之；For example例如；What’s more而且。根据“if you say ‘We never lie in this family,’ but then ask your 4-year-old child to ‘Tell Aunt Susie you love the gift’, they might get confused.”和选项可知，是在举例说明。故选C。 6．句意：就像如果他们不喜欢礼物，他们可以说：“谢谢你记得我。” of……的；about关于；over在……上；for为了。think of“考虑、记得”。故选A。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mr Hand is nice to everyone. But he isn’t 1 with his only son, Tom. Because he doesn’t think his son is 2 . One day, Tom 3 a task (任务) from his father. His father says, “Here is one dollar. Go to buy one thing. It must be something to eat, something to drink or something to plant.” “It 4 too difficult for me. What can I do with 5 one dollar?” Half an hour later, Tom is still (仍然) walking on the street. But he can’t have a good idea. Then he meets his best friend, Mary. Mary finds Tom is very worried, 6 she asks, “Why do you look worried, Tom?” Tom tells Mary his task. “It is 7 ,” she says. “Go and buy a watermelon. It must be what your father wants.” Tom thanks her and then runs to buy a watermelon in a shop. When his father sees the watermelon, he 8 . “Good job!” he says. “But I must tell you the 9 . That’s not my idea, Dad. One of my friends helps me.” His father then says, “Being smart is 10 , but I still put honesty (诚实) in the first place.” 1．A．happy B．busy C．popular D．terrible 2．A．tidy B．smart C．beautiful D．friendly 3．A．needs B．wants C．hopes D．gets 4．A．ends B．smells C．sounds D．sets 5．A．even B．also C．only D．never 6．A．but B．so C．because D．or 7．A．a piece of cake B．best wishes C．my pleasure D．an old saying 8．A．smiles B．forgets C．discusses D．signs 9．A．problem B．fact C．report D．excuse 10．A．sweet B．quick C．funny D．important 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要通过汤姆完成父亲的一个任务，告诉我们一个道理：诚实比聪明更重要。 1．句意：但是他对他唯一的儿子汤姆不满意。 happy高兴的；busy忙碌的；popular受欢迎的；terrible糟糕的。根据“But”可知，此处表示转折，本来Mr Hand是一个很好的人，但却对儿子不满意。故选A。 2．句意：因为他认为他的儿子不聪明。 tidy整洁的；smart聪明的；beautiful美丽的；friendly友好的。依据下文及“Being smart is…put honesty in the first place.”可知，此处在讨论儿子是否聪明的问题。故选B。 3．句意：一天，汤姆从他的父亲那里得到一项任务。 needs需要；wants想要；hopes希望；gets得到。根据“His father says, ‘Here is one dollar. Go to buy one thing. It must be something to eat, something to drink or something to plant.’”可知，此处表示汤姆得到了父亲给的一项任务。故选D。 4．句意：这听起来对我来说太难了。 ends结束；smells闻起来；sounds听起来；sets设定。根据““It...too difficult for me”可知，这个任务听起来对他太难了。故选C。 5．句意：我只能用一美元做什么？ even甚至；also也；only只有；never从不。根据“Here is one dollar. Go to buy one thing. It must be something to eat, something to drink or something to plant.”可知，只用一美元要买这么多东西太少了，因此用only。故选C。 6．句意：玛丽发现汤姆很担忧，所以她问道，“汤姆，你为什么看起来很焦虑？” but但是；so所以；because因为；or或者。结合语境可知，前后两句形成因果关系，所以，“so所以”符合题意。故选B。   7．句意：这很简单。 a piece of cake意为“小菜一碟”；best wishes最好的祝愿；my pleasure我的荣幸；an old saying一句老话。根据“Go and buy a watermelon. It must be what your father wants.”可知，玛丽认为这是很简单的事，她告诉汤姆去买一个西瓜，肯定就是汤姆父亲想要的。此处，用a piece of cake表示“很简单”。故选A。 8．句意：当他的父亲看到西瓜时，他笑了起来。 smiles微笑；forgets忘记；discusses讨论；signs签字。根据“Good job!”可知，父亲对儿子完成的任务很满意，他微笑了。故选A。 9．句意：但我必须告诉你真相。 problem问题；fact事实；report报告；excuse借口。根据“That’s not my idea, Dad. One of my friends helps me.”可知，儿子要向父亲坦诚真相。故选B。   10．句意：聪明很重要，但我仍然把诚实放在第一位。 sweet甜的；quick快速的；funny有趣的；important重要的。根据“Being smart is…, but I still put honesty in the first place.”可知，虽然聪明很重要，但我仍然把诚实放在第一，此处讲的是“重要性”，用important。故选D。 A white lie is a small, harmless lie that people tell to avoid hurting someone’s feelings or making a situation awkward (令人尴尬的). People usually tell these lies for good reasons, and they don’t 1 to cause harm. For example, if a friend asks if you like her new dress, you might say “yes” even if you don’t really like it, just to make her feel better. People often tell white lies in everyday life, especially when the truth might upset someone or isn’t necessary. Sometimes, people tell white lies to 2 others from feeling sad or disappointed. For example, if someone is sick and asks if they look okay, you might say they look 3 , even if they don’t, to help them feel better. 4 white lies are usually harmless, it’s important to think carefully before telling one. Sometimes, telling the truth is better, especially if it can help someone 5 or learn something. But in many cases, a small white lie can help avoid hurting feelings and keep things peaceful. The key is to use them 6 and think about how they might affect (影响) others. 1．A．forget B．decide C．mean D．care 2．A．suffer B．protect C．help D．learn 3．A．fine B．terrible C．worried D．happy 4．A．Because B．When C．If D．Even though 5．A．give in B．improve C．give up D．disappear 6．A．wisely B．freely C．quickly D．immediately 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．A 【导语】本文围绕“善意的谎言”展开，介绍其定义、常见场景，还阐述虽善意谎言通常无害，但说之前要谨慎思考，关键是明智使用并考虑对他人的影响。 1．句意：人们通常因合理理由说这些谎言，而且他们并不打算造成伤害。 forget忘记；decide决定；mean打算；care关心。根据“People usually tell these lies for good reasons, and they don’t … to cause harm.”可知，前文表示人们会根据情况说一些善意的谎言，且不打算造成伤害；don’t mean to cause harm意思是“不打算造成伤害”符合题意。故选C。 2．句意：有时，人们说善意谎言是为了保护他人免受悲伤或失望情绪的影响。 suffer承受；protect保护；help帮助；learn学习。根据“Sometimes, people tell white lies to … others from feeling sad or disappointed.”可知，善意的谎言是为了保护他人免受伤害。故选B。 3．句意：例如，如果有人生病，问自己看起来是否还好，你可能会说他们看起来气色好，即便实际不是，为的是让他们感觉好些。 fine好的；terrible糟糕的；worried担心的；happy快乐的。根据“For example, if someone is sick and asks if they look okay, you might say they look … , even if they don’t, to help them feel better.”可知，这里表示安慰生病的人时说的善意谎言内容，称赞对方气色不错，让对方感觉良好。故选A。 4．句意：即便善意谎言通常无害，但说之前认真思考也很重要。 Because因为；When何时；If如果；Even though尽管。根据“ … white lies are usually harmless, it’s important to think carefully before telling one.”可知，此句存在让步关系，表示即使善意谎言无害，但是也要慎重考虑。故选D。 5．句意：有时，说出真相更好，尤其是如果它能帮助某人改进或学到东西。 give in屈服；improve改进；give up放弃；disappear消失。根据“Sometimes, telling the truth is better, especially if it can help someone … or learn something.”可知，这里表示真相能让人进步并且学到东西。故选B。 6．句意：关键是要明智地使用它们，并考虑它们可能对他人产生的影响。 wisely明智地；freely自由地；quickly快速地；immediately直接地。根据“The key is to use them … and think about how they might affect (影响) others.”可知，这里表示使用善意谎言时要理智并且考虑后果。故选A。 能力综合实践4篇 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 In the early morning, Jill walked slowly towards her classroom. She was feeling 1 about the history test. It was only her second week at junior high, and everything still felt new and a bit strange. Just as she was about to enter the door, a white sheet of paper floated down from nowhere and landed right at her feet. She bent down and picked it up. Her eyes widened. It was the lost history test paper—and 2 someone had written all the answers on it! For a moment, her mind 3 . If she memorized them quickly, she could get a perfect score. No one would ever know. But then she stopped. Was it really worth it? She remembered what she had learned in the welcome talk:“At this school, we 4 honesty and responsibility.” Cheating might help her now, but it wouldn’t help her grow. It would also be unfair to her classmates who had spent nights studying. After a few seconds of deep 5 , Jill made her decision. She held the paper tightly and walked to Miss James’ office. “Thank you, Jill,” Miss James said with relief. “I’ve been looking for this since this morning.” “I... I’ve already read the questions,” Jill said, her face turning red. Miss James smiled. “Don’t worry. I’ll just design a new test.” Jill’s heart sank a little. Part of her 6 the test would be canceled (被取消). But she knew she had done the right thing. Later that day, the class took the new test. It was harder, but Jill stayed focused and did her best. A few days later, the papers were returned. To her surprise, she had scored 80. “You know,” she told her friends, “I could have gotten full marks by cheating. But I’ve never felt more 7 of myself.” This small moment taught her that being a good student wasn’t just about grades—it was about making the right 8 , even when no one was watching. 1．A．tired B．nervous C．excited D．relaxed 2．A．clearly B．hardly C．quickly D．nearly 3．A．raced B．jumped C．stopped D．hit 4．A．refuse B．believe C．value D．forget 5．A．rest B．thought C．talk D．work 6．A．advised B．hoped C．agreed D．decided 7．A．afraid B．confident C．proud D．shy 8．A．promises B．advice C．plans D．choices 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了新生Jill捡到带有答案的历史试卷，最终选择诚实上交，从中明白“好学生不仅是成绩，更是在无人监督时做正确选择”的道理。 1．句意：她对历史考试感到紧张。 tired疲惫的；nervous紧张的；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的。根据“It was only her second week at junior high, and everything still felt new and a bit strange.”刚上初中第二周，一切陌生，可知她对考试是“紧张的”。故选B。 2．句意：这是丢失的历史试卷——而且有人在上面清晰地写了所有答案！ clearly清晰地；hardly几乎不；quickly快速地；nearly几乎。根据“someone had written all the answers on it”可知，试卷上的答案需要“清晰地”书写才能辨认，符合语境。故选A。 3．句意：有那么一瞬间，她的思绪飞速运转。 raced快速运转；jumped跳跃；stopped停止；hit撞击。根据“someone had written all the answers on it!”可知，捡到带答案的试卷时，大脑会“飞速思考”，“mind raced飞速思考”，固定表达。故选A。 4．句意：在这所学校，我们重视诚实和责任。 refuse拒绝；believe相信；value重视；forget忘记。根据“honesty and responsibility”可知，学校的价值观中，“诚实和责任”是被“重视”的品质。故选C。 5．句意：经过几秒的深思，Jill做出了决定。 rest休息；thought思考；talk交谈；work工作。“deep thought”表示“深思”，符合“做决定前的思考”语境。故选B。 6．句意：她心里原本有点希望考试能取消。 advised建议；hoped希望；agreed同意；decided决定。根据“Don’t worry. I’ll just design a new test.”和“Jill’s heart sank a little”可知，老师说要设计新考试，Jill的心沉了一下，部分她希望考试被取消，这反映她的矛盾心理。故选B。 7．句意：但我从未如此为自己感到骄傲。 afraid害怕的；confident自信的；proud骄傲的；shy害羞的。根据上文“But she knew she had done the right thing.”可知，诚实的选择让她对自己感到“骄傲”，“be proud of”以……自豪，固定搭配。故选C。 8．句意：这一小段经历告诉她，做一个好学生不仅关乎成绩——更关乎做出正确的选择，即使在无人监督时。 promises承诺；advice建议；plans计划；choices选择。根据“Jill made her decision. She held the paper tightly and walked to Miss James’ office.”可知，Jill上交试卷是一个“选择”，此处呼应“做正确的选择”。故选D。 Honesty in leadership: Three ways to win the trust of others The importance of honesty in leadership cannot be overlooked (被忽视). Here are some leadership tips to 1 the trust of those around you. 1. Earn the Trust of Others When you first step into a leadership role, suppose that people don’t completely trust you. And why should they? Trust 2 displaying honesty in every situation. If you practise honesty in all of your interactions, it won’t take long for those around you to see that you are trustworthy (可靠的). 2. Don’t Try to Cover Your Tracks When dealing with mistakes, it can be very difficult to be honest, especially if the mistake is 3 yours. Admit your mistakes openly and your team will respect and appreciate you for it. You will also be setting a great example for others to try new things, knowing that it is OK to make a mistake once in a while. 3. Be Transparent (透明的) People deserve to know what is going on, or you will 4 the trust of those around you. Be honest and open when presenting an issue that your organization or team is facing. By doing this, you build trust in whom you are leading. By 5 honesty and transparent leadership, you are setting yourself up as a leader that others want to follow and enabling them to 6 what they need to achieve with confidence and less stress. 1．A．end B．cheat C．gain D．hook 2．A．costs B．requires C．lifts D．advises 3．A．mainly B．perhaps C．sometimes D．hardly 4．A．double B．explain C．tie D．lose 5．A．doubting B．understanding C．believing D．practising 6．A．rely on B．focus on C．call on D．get on 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．D 6．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了领导中诚实的重要性不可忽视，并介绍了赢得周围人信任的三个领导技巧。 1．句意：这里有一些领导技巧来赢得你周围人的信任。 end结束；cheat欺骗；gain获得；hook钩住。根据“The importance of honesty in leadership cannot be overlooked (被忽视). Here are some leadership tips to...”可知，此处是说有一些领导技巧来“获得”周围人的信任，故选C。 2．句意：信任需要在每一种情况下都表现出诚实。 costs花费；requires要求；需要；lifts举起；advises建议。根据“Trust...displaying honesty in every situation.”可知，信任需要表现出诚实，故选B。 3．句意：当处理错误时，做到诚实可能非常困难，尤其是如果这个错误主要是你的。 mainly主要地；perhaps也许；sometimes有时；hardly几乎不。根据“When dealing with mistakes, it can be very difficult to be honest, especially if the mistake is...yours.” 可知，这里强调在错误主要是自己造成的情况下，诚实更难，故选A。 4．句意：人们应该知道正在发生什么，否则你会失去周围人的信任。 double加倍；explain解释；tie系；lose失去。根据“People deserve to know what is going on, or you will...the trust of those around you.”可知，如果不让人们知道情况，就会失去他们的信任，故选D。 5．句意：通过践行诚实和透明的领导方式，你将使自己成为一个别人想要追随的领导者。 doubting怀疑；understanding理解；believing相信；practising践行；练习。根据“By...honesty and transparent leadership, you are setting yourself up as a leader that others want to follow...”可知，是通过践行诚实和透明的领导方式来让自己成为受追随的领导者，故选D。 6．句意：并使他们能够专注于他们需要自信且少压力地去实现的事情。 rely on依靠；focus on专注于；call on号召；get on上车；进展。根据“...and enabling them to...what they need to achieve with confidence and less stress.”可知，是让他们能够专注于需要实现的事情，故选B。 There is an English proverb saying “Honesty is the best policy.” It signifies the 1 of honesty. What are the benefits of honesty? If you are honest to others, they will be honest to you in return. When you are sad, they will comfort you. When you are 2 , they will help you. Honesty is regarded as the traditional virtue of our Chinese nation. Through the ages, people stress sincerity, and highly praise  sincerity. It has already incorporated the blood of our national education. It is usually better to be honest than dishonest. Sometimes honesty may 3 you in trouble or hurt someone, but on the whole telling the truth is less harmful than lying. Dishonesty can result in guilty feelings, cause distrust among people and even ruin your reputation. One of the worst things about lying is that it causes a guilty conscience (良知) . 4 no one ever discovers the lie, you will know about it and it will bother you for a long time. Another problem occurs when others know about your lies. 5 , people will not trust you any longer and you will lose your reputation and all your friends. Do you still remember the boy who cried wolf for several times so no one would trust him? At last, all his sheep 6 by the wolf. His dishonesty brought him shame as well as damage. Honesty not only brings us honor and friendship, but also material gains. Honesty is the best policy we can take. 1．A．important B．importance C．more important D．most important 2．A．in all B．in need C．in danger D．in time 3．A．get B．take C．reach D．become 4．A．Even if B．If C．Although D．Because 5．A．By the way B．All in all C．As a result D．At first 6．A．is eating B．was eaten C．are eating D．were eaten 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．D 【导语】本文通过谚语“诚实为上策”引出主题，阐述了诚实的重要性、益处以及不诚实带来的后果。 1．句意：它表明了诚实的重要性。 空格前为定冠词the，后为介词of，应填名词形式，应用importance表示“重要性”。important“重要的”是形容词，more important“更重要的”和most important“最重要的”是比较级和最高级，均不符合语法结构。 2．句意：当你需要帮助时，他们会帮助你。 根据上文“当你悲伤时，他们会安慰你”，此处应是当你处于困境需要帮助时，应选用in need表示“在困难时、需要帮助”。in all“总共”、in danger“处于危险中”、in time“及时”均不符合语境。 3．句意：有时诚实可能会让你陷入麻烦或伤害某人，但总的来说，说实话比说谎危害更小。 get sb. in trouble是固定搭配，表示“使某人陷入麻烦”，应选用get。take“带走”、reach“到达”、become“成为”均不能构成此搭配。 4．句意：即使没有人发现这个谎言，你自己也会知道，并且它会困扰你很长时间。 空格引导让步状语从句，表示“即使”，应选用Even if。If“如果”表条件，Although“虽然”表让步，Because“因为”表原因，均不符合逻辑。 5．句意：结果，人们将不再信任你，你会失去声誉和所有的朋友。 上文说别人知道你的谎言，下文是产生的后果，应选用As a result表示“结果”。By the way“顺便说一下”、All in all“总而言之”、At first“起初”均不符合逻辑关系。 6．句意：最后，他所有的羊都被狼吃掉了。 根据故事结局，羊被狼吃掉，且故事发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语“all his sheep”是复数，be动词应用复数，故用were eaten。“is eating”be动词是单数，为现在进行时的主动语态，“was eaten”be动词是单数，为一般过去时的被动语态，“are eating”be动词是复数，为现在进行时的主动语态，均不符合。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 We all tell small lies called “white lies (谎言)” to avoid hurting others. Imagine someone cooks a meal you dislike, but you say, “It’s 1 !” Or when a friend shows you his new haircut, you say “It’s great!” even if you hate it. These lies seem harmless, but why do we tell them? One reason is to make others 2 . We might lie about liking a meal or a haircut to protect their feelings. But sometimes, are we 3 being kind? Maybe we just want to avoid their anger or sadness. Another reason is to encourage people. 4 , your friend sings badly but asks for your opinion. You say, “Wonderful!” But what if they need 5 advice to improve? Maybe they should try a different hobby instead of 6 time. We also tell white lies to hide bad news. Suppose you have a terrible day but tell your parents, “I’m fine!” Do they truly want you to hide your tears? Sharing your feelings might help them understand and 7 you better. However, even white lies can bring about 8 . If you pretend to love a terrible meal, they might cook it every time you visit! If your friend finds you lied about their singing, will they ever believe you again? And if you only share good news, how can others truly 9 you? Think about this: How would you feel if people you love always hide the truth from you? Remember, honesty builds trust. That is to say, telling the truth gently is 10 than making a web of lies. 1．A．interesting B．delicious C．soft D．fresh 2．A．angry B．brave C．worried D．happy 3．A．really B．nearly C．already D．eventually 4．A．In fact B．In the end C．For example D．For one thing 5．A．popular B．honest C．strong D．straight 6．A．saving B．taking C．killing D．wasting 7．A．support B．influence C．explore D．guard 8．A．accidents B．results C．problems D．disasters 9．A．follow B．know C．discover D．receive 10．A．luckier B．weaker C．tougher D．kinder 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文探讨了“善意的谎言”的动机与后果，分析了保护他人感受、鼓励他人和隐藏坏新闻的三种情境，最终指出诚实才是建立信任的基础。 1． 句意：想象一下，有人做了一顿你不喜欢的饭，但你说：“它很美味！” interesting有趣的；delicious美味的；soft柔软的；fresh新鲜的。根据“cooks a meal”可知，赞美食物用好吃来赞美。故选B。 2．句意：一个原因是让其他人开心。 angry生气的；brave勇敢的；worried担心的；happy开心的。根据“We might lie about liking a meal or a haircut to protect their feelings.”可知，说善意的谎言的目的是不让对方伤心，要让对方开心。故选D。 3．句意：但有时，我们真的很友善吗？ really真正地；nearly几乎；already已经；eventually最终。根据“Maybe we just want to avoid their anger or sadness.”可知，此处强调对善意真实性的质疑，需用程度副词really，指是否真的很善良。故选A。 4．句意：例如，你的朋友唱歌难听但询问你的意见。 In fact事实上；In the end最终；For example例如；For one thing一方面。根据“your friend sings badly but asks for your opinion.”可知，此处是具体举例，需用For example。故选C。 5．句意：但如果他们需要诚实的建议来改进呢？ popular受欢迎的；honest诚实的；strong强壮的；straight直接的。根据“advice to improve”可知，改进缺点需要有人给出诚实的评价。故选B。 6．句意：也许他们应该尝试不同的爱好，而不是浪费时间。 saving节省；taking拿走；killing消磨；wasting浪费。根据“Maybe they should try a different hobby”可知，此处指与其做不擅长的事情，浪费时间，不如换其他爱好。故选D。 7．句意：分享你的感受也许能帮助他们更好地理解并支持你。 support支持；influence影响；explore探索；guard保护。根据“help them understand”可知，此处指分享真实情感能让家人理解自己，然后支持自己。故选A。 8．句意：然而，即使是善意的谎言也可能带来问题。 accidents事故；results结果；problems问题；disasters灾难。根据“If you pretend to love a terrible meal, they might cook it every time you visit! If your friend finds you lied about their singing, will they ever believe you again?”可知，此处列举在烹饪、唱歌时说善意的谎言带来的具体问题。故选C。 9． 句意：且如果你只分享好消息，别人如何真正了解你？ follow跟随；know了解；discover发现；receive接收。根据“Sharing your feelings might help them understand”可知，分享真实情感，能帮助别人了解自己。故选B。 10．句意：也就是说，温和地说出真相，比编织谎言更友善。 luckier更幸运的；weaker更弱的；tougher更强硬的；kinder更友善的。根据“But sometimes, are we ... being kind?”可知，此处指说实话比说善意的谎言更友善。故选D。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $