精品解析：四川成都东辰外国语学校2025-2026学年度高一上学期期中考试英语试题

成都东辰外国语学校2025-2026学年度高一上学期期中考试 英语试题 满分：150 考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1.答题前，务必将自己的班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上，在指定区域工整张贴条形码。 2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 5.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man want to do? A. Take photos. B. Buy a camera. C. Help the woman. 2. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a shop. B. In a cinema. C. In their son’s house. 3. When will the train arrive? A. At about 2:45. B. At about 3:45. C. At about 4:45. 4. What does the man usually do on Saturday? A. He usually does home improvements. B. He usually relaxes at home. C. He usually goes fishing. 5. What are the speakers complaining about? A. The temperature outside. B. The cold room. C. The hard work. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. A piece of cake. B. A clever child. C. Their opinions of the driver’s test. 7. What does Patrick think of the driver’s test? A. It’s easy. B. It’s hard. C. It’s necessary. 8. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Strangers. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题. 9. What does Jason suggest the woman do in the coming holiday? A. Go hiking. B. Go skiing. C. Go rock climbing. 10. Where can Jason get the equipment for the woman? A. From his friend. B. From his brother. C. From an online shop. 11. What will the speakers probably do this weekend? A. Invite Lucy to dinner. B. Practise in the gym. C. Paint their walls. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 12. What time did the accident happen? A. At 2:45 B. At 2:54. C. At 4:25. 13. What color were the traffic lights when the truck driver went over them? A. Red. B. Green. C. Yellow. 14. How fast was the car driving? A. 10 kilometers per hours. B. 20 kilometers per hour. C. 30 kilometers per hour. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 15. Why did Tracy bring dogs to the children? A. To teach them to love animals. B. To protect them from dangers. C. To help them gain confidence. 16. What is Kevin’s concern about the dogs? A. They may misbehave. B. They may get hurt. C. They may carry diseases. 17. What will Helen do tomorrow morning? A. Meet the children. B. Give a talk. C Take some photos. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What is the purpose of this talk? A. To advertise a band. B. To find musicians. C To introduce a disco. 19. How many people are there in the band? A. 8. B. 10. C. 12. 20. What does the speaker do in the band? A. A guitarist. B. A singer. C. The band leader. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中；选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. High school clubs are key to a rich campus life. They help students develop interests, build friendships, and gain practical skills. Here are three popular clubs at Chengdu No. 1 High School. English Drama Club Founded in 2018, this club focuses on improving English through drama performances. Members meet every Wednesday afternoon to practice lines and stage skills. Each year, they put on two plays — classic works like Romeo and Juliet or children’s stories such as The Little Prince. Last year, three members won: awards in the provincial English Drama Competition. Science and Technology Club For students interested in invention, this club offers a great platform. Members work on small projects: building simple robots, designing mobile apps, or conducting environmental experiments. The club has a well-equipped lab with 3D printers and microscopes. Every summer, they take part in the national high school science innovation contest. Volunteer Club This club centers on community service. Students volunteer at local primary schools, elderly care homes, and urban parks. They help teach kids basic English, assist the elderly with daily tasks, and organize environmental clean-ups. Each semester, they hold a large-scale volunteer day that attracts over 200 participants. 1. When was the English Drama Club set up? A. In 2017. B. In 2018. C. In 2019. D. In 2020. 2. What do members of the Science and Technology Club do? A. Put on English plays. B. Teach kids science. C. Work on invention projects. D. Clean up public parks. 3. Which club organizes community service activities? A. The English Drama Club. B. The Science and Technology Club. C. The Volunteer Club. D. The Art Club. A typical lion tamer (驯兽师) in people’s mind is an entertainer holding a whip (鞭子)and a chair .The whip get all of the attention , but it’s mostly for show .In reality , it’s the chair that does the important work .When a lion tamer holds a chair in front of the lion’s face , the lion tries to focus on all four legs of the chair at the same time .With its focus divided , the lion becomes confused and is unsure about what to do next .When faced with so many options , the lion chooses to freeze and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair. How often do you find yourself in the same position as the lion ? How often do you have something you want to achieve (e,g. lose weight , start a business , travel more ) –only to end up confused by all of the options in front of you and never make progress ? This upsets me to no end because while all the experts are busy debating about which option is best , the people who want to improve their lives are left confused by all of the conflicting information .The end result is that we feel like we can’t focus or that we’re focused on the wrong things , and so we take less action , make less progress , and stay the same when we could be improving . It doesn’t have to be that way .Anytime you find the world waving a chair in your face , remember this :All you need to do is focus on one thing .You just need to get started .Starting before you feel ready is one of the habits of successful people .If you have somewhere you want to go , something you want to accomplish , someone you want to become ….take immediate action .If you’re clear about where you want to go , the rest of the world will either help you get there or get out the way . 4. Why does the lion tamer use a chair? A. To trick the lion. B. To show off his skill . C. To get ready for a fight. D. To entertain the audience. 5. In what sense are people similar to a lion facing a chair? A. They feel puzzled over choices. B. They hold on to the wrong things. C. They find it hard to make changes. D. They have to do something for show. 6. What is the author’s attitude towards the experts mentioned in paragraph 3? A. Tolerant B. Doubtful C. Respectful D. Supportive 7. When the world is “waving a chair in your face”, you’re advised to_____. A. wait for a better chance B. break your old habits C. make a quick decision D. ask for clear guidance Hobbies are an important part of life. A great hobby will help you feel relaxed, will allow you to learn more about yourself, and will help you in developing life skills and in learning lessons that will make you live a better life. From painting to reading, there are a large number of hobbies you can take up. If you’re choosing a new hobby, the following suggestions can help you. When looking for a new hobby, you can think about the subjects you like to learn about, or the things you enjoy doing. For example, if you’re a woman, you can take up hobbies like cooking, gardening, and more. If you’re a man, you can consider hobbies like hunting, fishing, sports, and more. Are you a good writer, speaker, painter, or an expert at something else? Think hard about it by going over this question. You’ll certainly find your passion (激情), and this will guide you to choose a hobby that suits you. Pay attention to your talks. What do you enjoy talking about or can go on talking about easily? You may ask others about the topics you talk about the most. Your conversations can show a lot about your passion which can be developed into a hobby. Anyhow, picking a new hobby is a big decision, as this is an activity that you’ll spend much time and money on. But remember, it’s just a hobby. You can always consider something different if you find that the activity you chose isn’t as satisfying as you thought it would be. 8. Hobbies are important because they ________. A. make you learn a lot B. make you never feel stressed C. help you make much money D. offer you many chances to make a choice 9. According to paragraph 2, a hobby should be something that ________. A. brings you excitement B. helps you study better C. you are interested in D. makes you different from others 10. Which topic can become your hobby? A. The topic you talk about with difficulty. B. The topic that interests your friends. C. The topic that is easy to you. D. The topic you often talk about. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. Ways of choosing a hobby. B. Facts about some good hobbies. C. Importance of good hobbies. D. Ideas about changing your hobby. Trust is the basis of sincere human friendship. A recent report suggests that the same holds true among chimpanzee (黑猩猩) cronies. Earlier studies had shown that chimpanzees have relationships that look quite like friendships. For example, they’ll show preferences to selected individuals (个体). The question was, are those interactions (互动) based on trust? To find out, Engelmann observed the interactions of 15 chimpanzees over a 5-month period. Based on friendly interactions among chimp pairs, including eating together, the researchers found out each chimpanzee’s closest “friend” and a “non-friend”. The researchers then asked the chimps to play a game, both with their friend and with their non-friend. In the game, chimps had a choice between pulling a “no-trust rope” and a “trust rope”. When the no-trust rope was pulled, the first chimp immediately got a food he or she didn’t like especially well. When the trust rope was pulled instead, the other chimp immediately got a much more attractive food and could choose to send a treat back to the first chimp (or not). In other words, the trust rope offered a win-win, but only if chimp one trusted chimp two enough to send something back. Each chimp played the game 12 times with his or her friend and another 12 times with his or her non-friend. The findings suggest that human friendship isn’t unique. “Human friendships don’t present an unusual thing in the animal world.” Engelmann says, “Other animals, such as chimpanzees, form close and long-term bonds with selected individuals and trust friends in every situation.” 12. What does the underlined word “cronies” in the first paragraph most probably mean? A. Families. B. Friends. C. Species. D. Babies. 13. What discovery have earlier studies made about chimpanzees? A. There exist friendships among them. B. Their friendships are based on trust. C. They don’t prefer one fellow to another. D. They hold the same relationships with each other. 14. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. How chimps built trust with friends. B. How chimps told friends from non-friends. C. How Engelmann carried out his study on chimps. D. How the researchers helped chimps form relationships. 15. What can we learn from Engelmann’s opinion? A. Relationships among chimps don’t last long. B. Chimps are unlikely to form close relationships. C. Animals refuse to trust friends in costly situations. D. Friendships are quite common in the animal world. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you’ve recently noticed some signs that your friend might be struggling emotionally (情绪上地), you may be wondering why they haven’t brought up their struggles with you directly. ___16___ They may not know how to talk about how they’re feeling. They may not want to worry others. They may want to reach out for help but feel embarrassed (尴尬的). As a friend, one way you can offer support is by starting the conversation instead of waiting for them to confide in you (向你透露秘密). ___17___ You could start with something like, “You don’t seem like yourself lately. Maybe it’s just everything going on right now, but I wanted to see if we could sit down and catch up.” Choose a comfortable place where you can have a talk in relative privacy. You could offer to drink coffee or go for a walk in a park. ___18___ Start the conversation from a place of support. For example, you could say something like, “You seem a little down lately and I just wanted you to know that I’m here for you.” ___19___ Put away your phone, make eye contact or, if that is too direct, put yourself in a way that shows you are fully there and ready to listen. Really listen to them. Not only listen to details of their story, but also listen for the specific emotions they are sharing. The various events, exchanges and people that are involved (牵扯) in stressful situations matter. ___20___ It might be impossible to change the situation, but it can be possible to soothe (抚慰) their emotions. A. Ask them to get together. B. A noisy environment is not the right choice. C. But what’s most important is how they feel. D. Be comfortable with silence if they need to take their time. E. Be sure to give them your full attention from the beginning. F. Sometimes when we’re unhappy, we feel like no one understands what we’re going through. G. There are many reasons why a friend might not be up front with you about what they’re going through. 第三部分 英语知识运用 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从41~55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My twin sister and I studied in the same school for ten years. The first day we entered the campus, we were ____21____ by its beauty and bright-colored stone statues of fairies (精灵) that ____22____ there. As we got older, I discovered the school wasn’t always where beauty was an everyday ____23____. The weather-beaten stone statues badly needed ____24____. However, there weren’t enough staff to get everything done. I decided to do something to give the campus a new ____25____. My sister had a similar idea and we came up with a plan to secretly ____26____ the school. Having carefully worked out a project, we got ____27____ from the administration (管理层) to do it. We first painted the stone statues, refreshing the few remaining fairies. To bring ____28____ and magic to the campus, we painted on the doors of the boy’s and the girl’s bathrooms the sun and moon representation ____29____ designed by my sister. The tree by the school gate was dead and its bare branches were ____30____, leaving only the trunk. The young schoolmates were ____31____ by the loss of this tree and the trunk left was a sad ____32____ to them of the once-living tree. ____33____ transforming this trunk into a fairy house for visiting fairies to stop by and have a little snack, I put little ____34____ in the house so that the children could look into the little fairy kitchen while walking by. While cutting and shaping the trunk took many hours, it was well worth it for we ____35____ a wound in our natural environment. Everything done, we smiled heartily looking around the fantastic “new” school. 21. A. educated B. impressed C. relaxed D. disturbed 22. A. settled B. visited C. worked D. chatted 23. A. schedule B. facility C. expectation D. purpose 24. A. removing B. replacing C. wrapping D. painting 25. A. chance B. look C. background D. culture 26. A. explore B. publicize C. beautify D. protect 27. A. permission B. reward C. promise D. concern 28. A. security B. honesty C. politeness D. imagination 29. A. proudly B. bravely C. artfully D. anxiously 30. A. turned in B. cut off C. picked out D. given up 31. A. astonished B. disappointed C. annoyed D. upset 32. A. flag B. reminder C. tool D. start 33. A. Instead of B. In hope of C. In addition to D. In spite of 34. A. windows B. bells C. handles D. curtains 35. A. recorded B. hid C. cured D. spotted 第Ⅱ卷 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How are you getting along with your senior high school? It may be hard for you as this is the first time that you ____36____ (leave) your parents. I know that you are now having trouble ____37____ (communicate) with others, and you may often feel lonely. That’s____38____ you are new here and people don’t know about you. But I think you can overcome the difficulty if you can follow the advice below. First, you should attach great ____39____ (important) to taking an active part in the discussions and show your own opinions about the matters, and at the same time, learn to listen to other people’s views ____40____ (careful). Second, you should learn about your classmates’ likes and dislikes, which can make you get familiar____41____ them. Only in this way can you get to know more____42____ (difference) people and show them that you are just as friendly. Last but not least, I’m always here ready to help. We can take part in some ____43____ (activity) together and I can introduce you to others. There’s no need to worry too much, people will know you more very soon and will like to make friends ____44____ you if you can do as the above. Just remember, “God helps those _____45_____ help themselves”. 第四部分 任务型阅读（共两节，满分20分） 任务型阅读 There were two exams that day — math and geography. Anna really hated math. It was her worst subject. Mary looked at her, and then looked away quickly. Anna thought Mary looked pleased, because she didn’t have a problem with math, she didn’t have a problem with anything… She was perfect! “We were friends, but she hasn’t spoken to me for two weeks now. She promised to help me go over for the math exam too, but then she’s forgotten all my calls and texts. And when I rang her house, her mum just told me she was busy…” Anna thought angrily. At that moment, Mr. Smith asked all the students to enter the exam room. Anna couldn’t answer some math questions. Suddenly she saw Mary sitting two rows in front of her. Anna couldn’t believe it! Mary was holding her phone on her knee under the table and reading from it. Is that how Mary always got such good grades? She felt really angry at Mary, and thought about telling the teacher, but… “Stop writing,” said Mr. Smith and started to collect the exam papers. Oh no, Anna hadn’t answered two of the questions. She was going to fail again! Anna wanted to talk to Mary at lunchtime, but she couldn’t find her anywhere. Anna went to the library to prepare for the geography exam, which was her favorite. But she couldn’t concentrate. “Unfair! Mary was getting good grades by cheating all that time.” She thought about telling the teacher, but Mary would hate her if she did that. Just then, Mr. Smith walked past her table… 46. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。 help phone situation disappoint mention lonely hate avoid please difficult keep concentrate The math exam was coming, but Anna __________ math. Mary looked __________ because she seemed to have no problem. Anna expected Mary to __________ her with math but was __________ by her. Mary didn’t __________ her promise and even __________ speaking to Anna. In the exam, Anna found it __________ to answer the math problems. Mary used a __________ to cheat, which was found by Anna. Anna couldn’t decide how to deal with the __________ and couldn’t __________ on her study. 47. What did Anna think of Mary in the beginning? ________________________________________________________________________________ 48. How did Anna feel when she found Mary cheating? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. What would happen at last? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第五部分 书面表达（满分20分） 50. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Fiona刚进入高中，因为学习压力和没有朋友而感到很焦虑，不知如何排解，写信求助于你。请你给他写一封回信，提出一些合理建议，内容包括： 1．写信目的； 2．提出建议； 3．表达祝愿。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80字左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Fiona, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 成都东辰外国语学校2025-2026学年度高一上学期期中考试 英语试题 满分：150 考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1.答题前，务必将自己的班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上，在指定区域工整张贴条形码。 2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 5.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man want to do? A. Take photos. B. Buy a camera. C. Help the woman. 2. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a shop. B. In a cinema. C. In their son’s house. 3. When will the train arrive? A. At about 2:45. B. At about 3:45. C. At about 4:45. 4. What does the man usually do on Saturday? A. He usually does home improvements. B. He usually relaxes at home. C. He usually goes fishing. 5. What are the speakers complaining about? A. The temperature outside. B. The cold room. C. The hard work. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. A piece of cake. B. A clever child. C. Their opinions of the driver’s test. 7. What does Patrick think of the driver’s test? A. It’s easy. B. It’s hard. C. It’s necessary. 8. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Strangers. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题. 9. What does Jason suggest the woman do in the coming holiday? A. Go hiking. B. Go skiing. C. Go rock climbing. 10. Where can Jason get the equipment for the woman? A. From his friend. B. From his brother. C. From an online shop. 11. What will the speakers probably do this weekend? A. Invite Lucy to dinner. B. Practise in the gym. C. Paint their walls. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 12. What time did the accident happen? A. At 2:45 B. At 2:54. C. At 4:25. 13. What color were the traffic lights when the truck driver went over them? A. Red. B. Green. C. Yellow. 14. How fast was the car driving? A. 10 kilometers per hours. B. 20 kilometers per hour. C. 30 kilometers per hour. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 15. Why did Tracy bring dogs to the children? A. To teach them to love animals. B. To protect them from dangers. C. To help them gain confidence. 16. What is Kevin’s concern about the dogs? A. They may misbehave. B. They may get hurt. C. They may carry diseases. 17. What will Helen do tomorrow morning? A. Meet the children. B. Give a talk. C Take some photos. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What is the purpose of this talk? A. To advertise a band. B. To find musicians. C To introduce a disco. 19. How many people are there in the band? A. 8. B. 10. C. 12. 20. What does the speaker do in the band? A. A guitarist. B. A singer. C. The band leader. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中；选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. High school clubs are key to a rich campus life. They help students develop interests, build friendships, and gain practical skills. Here are three popular clubs at Chengdu No. 1 High School. English Drama Club Founded in 2018, this club focuses on improving English through drama performances. Members meet every Wednesday afternoon to practice lines and stage skills. Each year, they put on two plays — classic works like Romeo and Juliet or children’s stories such as The Little Prince. Last year, three members won: awards in the provincial English Drama Competition. Science and Technology Club For students interested in invention, this club offers a great platform. Members work on small projects: building simple robots, designing mobile apps, or conducting environmental experiments. The club has a well-equipped lab with 3D printers and microscopes. Every summer, they take part in the national high school science innovation contest. Volunteer Club This club centers on community service. Students volunteer at local primary schools, elderly care homes, and urban parks. They help teach kids basic English, assist the elderly with daily tasks, and organize environmental clean-ups. Each semester, they hold a large-scale volunteer day that attracts over 200 participants. 1. When was the English Drama Club set up? A. In 2017. B. In 2018. C. In 2019. D. In 2020. 2. What do members of the Science and Technology Club do? A. Put on English plays. B. Teach kids science. C. Work on invention projects. D. Clean up public parks. 3. Which club organizes community service activities? A. The English Drama Club. B. The Science and Technology Club. C. The Volunteer Club. D. The Art Club. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了成都第一中学的三个受欢迎的社团，包括英语戏剧社、科技社和志愿者社。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据English Drama Club部分中“Founded in 2018, this club focuses on improving English through drama performances.(该社团成立于2018年，主要通过戏剧表演来提高英语水平)”可知，英语戏剧社成立于2018年。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Science and Technology Club部分中“For students interested in invention, this club offers a great platform. Members work on small projects: building simple robots, designing mobile apps, or conducting environmental experiments.(对于对发明感兴趣的学生，这个社团提供了一个很好的平台。成员们从事一些小项目：建造简单的机器人，设计移动应用程序，或者进行环境实验)”可知，科技社的成员们从事一些发明创造类的小项目。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Volunteer Club部分中“This club centers on community service. Students volunteer at local primary schools, elderly care homes, and urban parks.(这个社团以社区服务为中心。学生在当地小学、养老院和城市公园做志愿者)”可知，志愿者社团组织社区服务活动。故选C项。 A typical lion tamer (驯兽师) in people’s mind is an entertainer holding a whip (鞭子)and a chair .The whip get all of the attention , but it’s mostly for show .In reality , it’s the chair that does the important work .When a lion tamer holds a chair in front of the lion’s face , the lion tries to focus on all four legs of the chair at the same time .With its focus divided , the lion becomes confused and is unsure about what to do next .When faced with so many options , the lion chooses to freeze and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair. How often do you find yourself in the same position as the lion ? How often do you have something you want to achieve (e,g. lose weight , start a business , travel more ) –only to end up confused by all of the options in front of you and never make progress ? This upsets me to no end because while all the experts are busy debating about which option is best , the people who want to improve their lives are left confused by all of the conflicting information .The end result is that we feel like we can’t focus or that we’re focused on the wrong things , and so we take less action , make less progress , and stay the same when we could be improving . It doesn’t have to be that way .Anytime you find the world waving a chair in your face , remember this :All you need to do is focus on one thing .You just need to get started .Starting before you feel ready is one of the habits of successful people .If you have somewhere you want to go , something you want to accomplish , someone you want to become ….take immediate action .If you’re clear about where you want to go , the rest of the world will either help you get there or get out the way . 4. Why does the lion tamer use a chair? A. To trick the lion. B. To show off his skill . C. To get ready for a fight. D. To entertain the audience. 5. In what sense are people similar to a lion facing a chair? A. They feel puzzled over choices. B. They hold on to the wrong things. C. They find it hard to make changes. D. They have to do something for show. 6. What is the author’s attitude towards the experts mentioned in paragraph 3? A. Tolerant B. Doubtful C. Respectful D. Supportive 7. When the world is “waving a chair in your face”, you’re advised to_____. A. wait for a better chance B. break your old habits C. make a quick decision D. ask for clear guidance 【答案】4. A 5. A 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇议论文。本文通过驯兽师驯狮子的经过，让我们了解到“当你发现这个世界在你的面前挥舞着椅子时,你要做的事情就是把注意力集中在一件事情上,你需要的就是开始”。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。由第一段When a lion tamer holds a chair in front of the lion’s face , the lion tries to focus on all four legs of the chair at the same time .With its focus divided , the lion becomes confused and is unsure about what to do next .When faced with so many options , the lion chooses to freeze and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair.当驯狮师把椅子放在狮子面前时，狮子试图同时集中注意力在椅子的四条腿上。当它的注意力被分开时，狮子会感到困惑，不知道下一步该做什么。当面对如此多的选择时，狮子选择了冻结和等待，而不是攻击坐在椅子上的人。由此判断出,驯兽师拿着椅子的目的就是为了让狮子感到不知所措。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段的最后“only to end up confused by all of the options in front of you and never make progress”可知,结果被摆在你面前的所有选择弄得不知所措，再也没有进步。所以人类和狮子的相似之处是:面临许多选择时会感到困惑。故选A项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句This upsets me to no end because while all the experts are busy debating about which option is best , the people who want to improve their lives are left confused by all of the conflicting information .可知,专家们对最佳选择争论不休,而那些想提高生活的人们对这些矛盾的信息困惑不解,作者对此感到心烦。由此可知,专家的做法无助于问题的解决,作者对他们持怀疑态度。故选B项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。由第四段第二、三句Anytime you find the world waving a chair in your face , remember this :All you need to do is focus on one thing .You just need to get started .可知,当你发现这个世界在你的面前挥舞着椅子时,你要做的事情就是把注意力集中在一件事情上,你需要的就是开始。也就是迅速做出决定。故选C项。 Hobbies are an important part of life. A great hobby will help you feel relaxed, will allow you to learn more about yourself, and will help you in developing life skills and in learning lessons that will make you live a better life. From painting to reading, there are a large number of hobbies you can take up. If you’re choosing a new hobby, the following suggestions can help you. When looking for a new hobby, you can think about the subjects you like to learn about, or the things you enjoy doing. For example, if you’re a woman, you can take up hobbies like cooking, gardening, and more. If you’re a man, you can consider hobbies like hunting, fishing, sports, and more. Are you a good writer, speaker, painter, or an expert at something else? Think hard about it by going over this question. You’ll certainly find your passion (激情), and this will guide you to choose a hobby that suits you. Pay attention to your talks. What do you enjoy talking about or can go on talking about easily? You may ask others about the topics you talk about the most. Your conversations can show a lot about your passion which can be developed into a hobby. Anyhow, picking a new hobby is a big decision, as this is an activity that you’ll spend much time and money on. But remember, it’s just a hobby. You can always consider something different if you find that the activity you chose isn’t as satisfying as you thought it would be. 8. Hobbies are important because they ________. A. make you learn a lot B. make you never feel stressed C. help you make much money D. offer you many chances to make a choice 9. According to paragraph 2, a hobby should be something that ________. A. brings you excitement B. helps you study better C. you are interested in D. makes you different from others 10. Which topic can become your hobby? A. The topic you talk about with difficulty. B. The topic that interests your friends. C. The topic that is easy to you. D. The topic you often talk about. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. Ways of choosing a hobby. B. Facts about some good hobbies. C. Importance of good hobbies. D. Ideas about changing your hobby. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了业余爱好的重要性和如何选择业余爱好。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“A great hobby will help you feel relaxed, will allow you to learn more about yourself, and will help you in developing life skills and in learning lessons that will make you live a better life. (一个伟大的爱好会让你感到放松，会让你更多地了解自己，会帮助你发展生活技能和学习课程，让你过上更好的生活。)”可知，从业余爱好中你可以学到很多东西。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“When looking for a new hobby, you can think about the subjects you like to learn about, or the things you enjoy doing. (在寻找新的爱好时，你可以考虑你喜欢学习的科目，或者你喜欢做的事情。)”可知，业余爱好应该是你感兴趣的东西。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“You may ask others about the topics you talk about the most. Your conversations can show a lot about your passion which can be developed into a hobby. (你可以向别人询问你最常谈论的话题。你们的谈话可以显示出很多你的激情，这些激情可以发展成一种爱好。)”可知，你经常谈论的东西可能会成为你的业余爱好。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。综合全文再结合第一段中“If you’re choosing a new hobby, the following suggestions can help you. (如果你正在选择一个新的爱好，下面的建议可以帮助你。)”可知，全文旨在介绍如何选择业余爱好。故选A。 Trust is the basis of sincere human friendship. A recent report suggests that the same holds true among chimpanzee (黑猩猩) cronies. Earlier studies had shown that chimpanzees have relationships that look quite like friendships. For example, they’ll show preferences to selected individuals (个体). The question was, are those interactions (互动) based on trust? To find out, Engelmann observed the interactions of 15 chimpanzees over a 5-month period. Based on friendly interactions among chimp pairs, including eating together, the researchers found out each chimpanzee’s closest “friend” and a “non-friend”. The researchers then asked the chimps to play a game, both with their friend and with their non-friend. In the game, chimps had a choice between pulling a “no-trust rope” and a “trust rope”. When the no-trust rope was pulled, the first chimp immediately got a food he or she didn’t like especially well. When the trust rope was pulled instead, the other chimp immediately got a much more attractive food and could choose to send a treat back to the first chimp (or not). In other words, the trust rope offered a win-win, but only if chimp one trusted chimp two enough to send something back. Each chimp played the game 12 times with his or her friend and another 12 times with his or her non-friend. The findings suggest that human friendship isn’t unique. “Human friendships don’t present an unusual thing in the animal world.” Engelmann says, “Other animals, such as chimpanzees, form close and long-term bonds with selected individuals and trust friends in every situation.” 12. What does the underlined word “cronies” in the first paragraph most probably mean? A. Families. B. Friends. C. Species. D. Babies. 13. What discovery have earlier studies made about chimpanzees? A. There exist friendships among them. B. Their friendships are based on trust. C. They don’t prefer one fellow to another. D. They hold the same relationships with each other. 14. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. How chimps built trust with friends. B. How chimps told friends from non-friends. C. How Engelmann carried out his study on chimps. D. How the researchers helped chimps form relationships. 15. What can we learn from Engelmann’s opinion? A. Relationships among chimps don’t last long. B. Chimps are unlikely to form close relationships. C. Animals refuse to trust friends in costly situations. D. Friendships are quite common in the animal world. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了黑猩猩间也存在基于信任的友谊。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“Trust is the basis of sincere human friendship. A recent report suggests that the same holds true among chimpanzee (黑猩猩) cronies. (信任是人类真诚友谊的基础。最近的一份报告表明，黑猩猩的cronies之间也是如此。)”和第二段中“Earlier studies had shown that chimpanzees have relationships that look quite like friendships. (早期的研究表明，黑猩猩的关系看起来很像友谊。)”可知，黑猩猩之间也存在友谊，这一点在黑猩猩伙伴之间同样成立。cronies意思是“伙伴，朋友”，与friends意思相近。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Earlier studies had shown that chimpanzees have relationships that look quite like friendships. (早期的研究表明，黑猩猩之间的关系看起来很像友谊。)”可知，早期的研究发现黑猩猩之间存在友谊。故选A。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第三段，尤其是根据第三段中“To find out, Engelmann observed the interactions of 15 chimpanzees over a 5-month period. (为了找出答案，恩格尔曼观察了15只黑猩猩在5个月内的互动情况。)”可知，第三段主要讲述了恩格尔曼是如何对黑猩猩进行研究的。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The findings suggest that human friendship isn’t unique. “Human friendships don’t present an unusual thing in the animal world.” Engelmann says, “Other animals, such as chimpanzees, form close and long-term bonds with selected individuals and trust friends in every situation.” (研究结果表明，人类的友谊并不是独一无二的。“人类的友谊在动物界并不是一件不寻常的事情。”Engelmann说，“其他动物，比如黑猩猩，会与选定的个体建立亲密而长期的关系，并在各种情况下信任朋友。”)”可知，Engelmann认为友谊在动物界很常见。故选D。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you’ve recently noticed some signs that your friend might be struggling emotionally (情绪上地), you may be wondering why they haven’t brought up their struggles with you directly. ___16___ They may not know how to talk about how they’re feeling. They may not want to worry others. They may want to reach out for help but feel embarrassed (尴尬的). As a friend, one way you can offer support is by starting the conversation instead of waiting for them to confide in you (向你透露秘密). ___17___ You could start with something like, “You don’t seem like yourself lately. Maybe it’s just everything going on right now, but I wanted to see if we could sit down and catch up.” Choose a comfortable place where you can have a talk in relative privacy. You could offer to drink coffee or go for a walk in a park. ___18___ Start the conversation from a place of support. For example, you could say something like, “You seem a little down lately and I just wanted you to know that I’m here for you.” ___19___ Put away your phone, make eye contact or, if that is too direct, put yourself in a way that shows you are fully there and ready to listen. Really listen to them. Not only listen to details of their story, but also listen for the specific emotions they are sharing. The various events, exchanges and people that are involved (牵扯) in stressful situations matter. ___20___ It might be impossible to change the situation, but it can be possible to soothe (抚慰) their emotions. A. Ask them to get together. B. A noisy environment is not the right choice. C. But what’s most important is how they feel. D. Be comfortable with silence if they need to take their time. E. Be sure to give them your full attention from the beginning. F. Sometimes when we’re unhappy, we feel like no one understands what we’re going through. G. There are many reasons why a friend might not be up front with you about what they’re going through. 【答案】16. G 17. A 18. B 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了当朋友心情不好时我们应该如何与他们沟通。 【16题详解】 此处需要填入一个起到承上启下作用的句子。根据下文中的“They may not know how to talk about how they’re feeling. They may not want to worry others. They may want to reach out for help but feel embarrassed (尴尬的).(他们可能不知道如何表达自己的感受。他们可能不想让别人担心。他们可能想寻求帮助，但又感到尴尬)”可知，作者在此处解释为什么朋友遇到烦心事后不会跟我们分享的理由，因此G项“There are many reasons why a friend might not be up front with you about what they’re going through.(有很多原因可以解释为什么一个朋友可能不会对你坦白他们正在经历的事情)”符合文意，承接上文，引出下文。故选G项。 【17题详解】 本句为本段的主旨句。根据下文“You could start with something like, “You don’t seem like yourself lately. Maybe it’s just everything going on right now, but I wanted to see if we could sit down and catch up.” Choose a comfortable place where you can have a talk in relative privacy.(你可以这样开始，“你最近看起来不太像你自己。也许是现在发生的一切，但我想看看我们能不能坐下来叙叙旧。”选择一个舒适的地方，在那里你们可以相对私密地交谈)”可知，作者建议读者当朋友心情不好时可以约朋友小聚聊天，所以A项“Ask them to get together.(让他们聚在一起)”符合本段主题，为本段主旨句。故选A项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Choose a comfortable place where you can have a talk in relative privacy. You could offer to drink coffee or go for a walk in a park.(选择一个舒适的地方，在那里你们可以相对私密地交谈。你可以提议喝杯咖啡，或者去公园散步)”可知，作者建议读者和朋友小聚时要选择一个安静的地方，不要选择在喧闹的环境中沟通，空处承接上文，指出在喧闹的环境中沟通是不合适的，因此B项“A noisy environment is not the right choice.(嘈杂的环境不是正确的选择)”符合此处内容。B项中的A noisy environment与上文中的a comfortable place以及in relative privacy形成对比。故选B项。 【19题详解】 根据下文“Put away your phone, make eye contact or, if that is too direct, put yourself in a way that shows you are fully there and ready to listen.(放下你的手机，进行眼神交流，或者，如果这太直接了，让自己表现出你完全在那里，准备好倾听)”可知，作者在此处建议读者与朋友交谈时要专心聆听朋友的倾诉，因此E项“Be sure to give them your full attention from the beginning.(一定要从一开始就给予他们充分的关注)”符合此处内容。E项中的give them your full attention与下文中的you are fully there相照应。故选E项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Really listen to them. Not only listen to details of their story, but also listen for the specific emotions they are sharing. The various events, exchanges and people that are involved (牵扯) in stressful situations matter.(真正地倾听他们。不仅要听他们故事的细节，还要听他们分享的具体情绪。各种各样的事件、交流和与压力有关的人都很重要)”可知，作者认为在聆听好友的倾诉时，我们应该更加关注好友的情绪，因此C项“But what’s most important is how they feel.(但最重要的是他们的感受)”符合此处内容。C项中的But与上文中的The various events, exchanges and people that are involved in stressful situations matter在内容上形成转折，同时C项中的how they feel与上文中的the specific emotions they are sharing和下文中的their emotions相照应。故选C项。 第三部分 英语知识运用 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从41~55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My twin sister and I studied in the same school for ten years. The first day we entered the campus, we were ____21____ by its beauty and bright-colored stone statues of fairies (精灵) that ____22____ there. As we got older, I discovered the school wasn’t always where beauty was an everyday ____23____. The weather-beaten stone statues badly needed ____24____. However, there weren’t enough staff to get everything done. I decided to do something to give the campus a new ____25____. My sister had a similar idea and we came up with a plan to secretly ____26____ the school. Having carefully worked out a project, we got ____27____ from the administration (管理层) to do it. We first painted the stone statues, refreshing the few remaining fairies. To bring ____28____ and magic to the campus, we painted on the doors of the boy’s and the girl’s bathrooms the sun and moon representation ____29____ designed by my sister. The tree by the school gate was dead and its bare branches were ____30____, leaving only the trunk. The young schoolmates were ____31____ by the loss of this tree and the trunk left was a sad ____32____ to them of the once-living tree. ____33____ transforming this trunk into a fairy house for visiting fairies to stop by and have a little snack, I put little ____34____ in the house so that the children could look into the little fairy kitchen while walking by. While cutting and shaping the trunk took many hours, it was well worth it for we ____35____ a wound in our natural environment. Everything done, we smiled heartily looking around the fantastic “new” school. 21. A. educated B. impressed C. relaxed D. disturbed 22. A. settled B. visited C. worked D. chatted 23. A. schedule B. facility C. expectation D. purpose 24. A. removing B. replacing C. wrapping D. painting 25. A. chance B. look C. background D. culture 26. A. explore B. publicize C. beautify D. protect 27. A. permission B. reward C. promise D. concern 28. A. security B. honesty C. politeness D. imagination 29. A. proudly B. bravely C. artfully D. anxiously 30. A. turned in B. cut off C. picked out D. given up 31. A. astonished B. disappointed C. annoyed D. upset 32. A. flag B. reminder C. tool D. start 33. A. Instead of B. In hope of C. In addition to D. In spite of 34. A. windows B. bells C. handles D. curtains 35. A. recorded B. hid C. cured D. spotted 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一对双胞胎姐妹在母校学习十年后，看到校园设施旧损，于是主动策划并实施了一个秘密美化校园的项目，最终让校园焕发新颜的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一天踏入校园时，我们就被它的美丽和坐落在那里、色彩鲜艳的精灵石像所打动。A. educated教育；B. impressed打动；C. relaxed放松；D. disturbed打扰。根据句中的“its beauty(美丽)”所提示的语境，可知我们被这种美丽打动了。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一天踏入校园时，我们就被它的美丽和坐落在那里、色彩鲜艳的精灵石像所打动。A. settled坐落；B. visited拜访；C. worked工作；D. chatted闲谈。根据句中的“bright-colored stone statues of fairies(色彩鲜艳的精灵石像)”所提示的语境，可推断本句描述精灵石头坐落的位置，选项中的settled与推断相吻合。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着我们渐渐长大，我发现这所学校并非总能让美好成为日常的期待。A. schedule日程；B. facility设施；C. expectation期望；D. purpose目的。根据句中的“beauty(美丽)”所提示的语境，可知，所填词与它构成照应关系，也用抽象名词。选项中的expectation表示“期待”，符合照应关系。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：饱经风霜的石像迫切需要粉刷。A. removing移除；B. replacing代替；C. wrapping包裹；D. painting粉刷。根据后文中的“We first painted the stone statues(我们首先粉刷了石像)”所提示的语境，painting与该句中的painted构成照应关系，即“石像需要被粉刷”。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定做点什么，给校园换个新面貌。A. chance机会；B. look面貌；C. background背景；D. culture文化。根据前文中的“The weather-beaten stone statues badly needed painting.(饱经风霜的石像迫切需要粉刷)”和“everyday(日常的)”所提示的语境，可推断粉刷石像将给学校换上新面貌。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妹妹也有类似的想法，于是我们一起想出了一个计划，悄悄为校园做美化。A. explore探索；B. publicize推广；C. beautify美化；D. protect保护。根据后文中的“We first painted the stone statues, refreshing the few remaining fairies.(我们首先给石像涂上颜料，让仅存的几个精灵焕然一新)”所提示的语境，可推断我们想美化校园。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们精心制定好方案后，获得了管理层的许可来实施这项计划。A. permission许可；B. reward奖励；C. promise承诺；D. concern担心。根据后文中的“We first painted the stone statues, refreshing the few remaining fairies.(我们首先给石像涂上颜料，让仅存的几个精灵焕然一新)”所提示的语境，可推断我们获得许可美化校园。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了给校园增添想象力与魔力，我们在男、女卫生间的门上，绘制了由妹妹巧妙设计的太阳与月亮图案。A. security安全；B. honesty诚信；C. politeness礼貌；D. imagination想象。根据句中的“and magic(与魔力)”所提示的语境，选项中只有imagination表示“想象”，可以与magic构成并列关系。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：为了给校园增添想象力与魔力，我们在男、女卫生间的门上，绘制了由妹妹巧妙设计的太阳与月亮图案。A. proudly自豪地；B. bravely勇敢地；C. artfully巧妙地；D. anxiously焦虑地。根据句中的“To bring imagination and magic to the campus(为了给校园增添想象力与魔力)”所提示的语境，可推断妹妹的设计很巧妙。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：学校门口的树死了，光秃秃的树枝都被砍断了，只剩下树干。A. turned in上交；B. cut off砍断；C. picked out挑选；D. given up放弃。根据句中的“leaving only the trunk(我只剩下树干)”所提示的语境，可推断树枝是被砍断了。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：低年级的同学们因这棵树的消失而心烦，留下的树干对他们而言，成了这棵曾生机勃勃的大树的悲伤念想。A. astonished吃惊的；B. disappointed失望的；C. annoyed生气的；D. upset心烦的。根据句中的“the loss of this tree(这棵树的消失)”所提示的语境，可知同学们的心情因为树的消失而变得烦躁，选项中的upset指因不愉快的事（如失去、挫折、失望）而内心烦躁或难过，与推断相吻合。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：低年级的同学们因这棵树的消失而心烦，留下的树干对他们而言，成了这棵曾生机勃勃的大树的悲伤念想。A. flag旗子；B. reminder引起回忆的事物；C. tool工具；D. start开始。根据句中的“the trunk left(留下的树干)”所提示的语境，可知对同学们而言，这是对过往的悲伤的提示，是引起悲伤回忆的事物。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：我满怀希望将这段树干改造成一个精灵小屋，让过往的精灵能在此驻足享用小食，并在小屋墙上开了几扇小窗，这样孩子们路过时就能窥见精灵厨房里的奇妙世界。A. Instead of而不是；B. In hope of怀着……的希望；C. In addition to除了；D. In spite of尽管。根据句中的“so that the children could look into the little fairy kitchen while walking by(这样孩子们路过时就能窥见精灵厨房里的奇妙世界)”所提示的语境，可推断作者本人满怀希望改造树干。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我满怀希望将这段树干改造成一个精灵小屋，让过往的精灵能在此驻足享用小食，并在小屋墙上开了几扇小窗，这样孩子们路过时就能窥见精灵厨房里的奇妙世界。A. windows窗户；B. bells铃铛；C. handles把手；D. curtains窗帘。根据句中的“the children could look into the little fairy kitchen while walking by(孩子们路过时就能窥见精灵厨房里的奇妙世界)”所提示的语境，可推断作者安装了窗户。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然切割、塑形树干花了好几个小时，但一切都十分值得 —— 因为我们治愈了自然环境中的一处伤痕。A. recorded记录；B. hid隐藏；C. cured治愈；D. spotted发现。根据句中的“a wound in our natural environment(自然环境中的一处伤痕)”所提示的语境，可知作者将树干的残损比作环境伤口，他们的修复行动正是治愈（cured）了这个伤口。故选C项。 第Ⅱ卷 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How are you getting along with your senior high school? It may be hard for you as this is the first time that you ____36____ (leave) your parents. I know that you are now having trouble ____37____ (communicate) with others, and you may often feel lonely. That’s____38____ you are new here and people don’t know about you. But I think you can overcome the difficulty if you can follow the advice below. First, you should attach great ____39____ (important) to taking an active part in the discussions and show your own opinions about the matters, and at the same time, learn to listen to other people’s views ____40____ (careful). Second, you should learn about your classmates’ likes and dislikes, which can make you get familiar____41____ them. Only in this way can you get to know more____42____ (difference) people and show them that you are just as friendly. Last but not least, I’m always here ready to help. We can take part in some ____43____ (activity) together and I can introduce you to others. There’s no need to worry too much, people will know you more very soon and will like to make friends ____44____ you if you can do as the above. Just remember, “God helps those _____45_____ help themselves”. 【答案】36. have left 37. communicating 38. because 39. importance 40. carefully 41. with 42. different 43. activities 44. with 45. who 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，刚上高中的学生往往不知道如何和周围的人相处，作者给出了一些建议。 【36题详解】 考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：这对你来说可能很难，因为这是你第一次离开你的父母。在“This (It) is the first time that...”结构中，that从句中用现在完成时，主语you是第二人称，因此空格处是have left。故填have left。 【37题详解】 考查动名词。句意：我知道你现在和别人交流有困难。“have trouble (in) doing sth.”是固定短语，意为“做某事有困难”，因此空格处用动名词communicating作宾语。故填communicating。 【38题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：那是因为你是新来的，别人都不了解你。“you are new here and people don't know about you”是表语从句，表示原因，所以用because引导。故填because。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：首先，你应该重视积极参与讨论，对问题表达自己的观点，同时，学会认真倾听别人的观点。“attach importance to”是固定短语，意为“对……重视”，此处名词importance作宾语。故填importance。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：首先，你应该重视积极参与讨论，对问题表达自己的观点，同时，学会认真倾听别人的观点。修饰动词短语listen to要用副词carefully。故填carefully。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：第二，你应该了解你同学的喜好，这可以让你熟悉他们。 “get familiar with”是固定短语，意为“熟悉”，因此空格处用介词with，故填with。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：只有这样，你才能认识更多不同的人，让他们知道你也一样友好。修饰名词people要用形容词different，作定语，故填different。 【43题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：我们可以一起参加一些活动，我可以把你介绍给其他人。activity为可数名词，因为空前有some修饰，所以用名词的复数形式activities。故填activities。 【44题详解】 考查固定短语和介词。句意：没有必要太担心，人们很快就会了解你，如果你能做到以上几点，他们会很乐意与你交朋友。“make friends with”是固定短语，意为“和……交朋友”，因此空格处是介词with，故填with。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：自助者天助。“help themselves”是限制性定语从句，先行词those指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who。故填who。 第四部分 任务型阅读（共两节，满分20分） 任务型阅读 There were two exams that day — math and geography. Anna really hated math. It was her worst subject. Mary looked at her, and then looked away quickly. Anna thought Mary looked pleased, because she didn’t have a problem with math, she didn’t have a problem with anything… She was perfect! “We were friends, but she hasn’t spoken to me for two weeks now. She promised to help me go over for the math exam too, but then she’s forgotten all my calls and texts. And when I rang her house, her mum just told me she was busy…” Anna thought angrily. At that moment, Mr. Smith asked all the students to enter the exam room. Anna couldn’t answer some math questions. Suddenly she saw Mary sitting two rows in front of her. Anna couldn’t believe it! Mary was holding her phone on her knee under the table and reading from it. Is that how Mary always got such good grades? She felt really angry at Mary, and thought about telling the teacher, but… “Stop writing,” said Mr. Smith and started to collect the exam papers. Oh no, Anna hadn’t answered two of the questions. She was going to fail again! Anna wanted to talk to Mary at lunchtime, but she couldn’t find her anywhere. Anna went to the library to prepare for the geography exam, which was her favorite. But she couldn’t concentrate. “Unfair! Mary was getting good grades by cheating all that time.” She thought about telling the teacher, but Mary would hate her if she did that. Just then, Mr. Smith walked past her table… 46. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。 help phone situation disappoint mention lonely hate avoid please difficult keep concentrate The math exam was coming, but Anna __________ math. Mary looked __________ because she seemed to have no problem. Anna expected Mary to __________ her with math but was __________ by her. Mary didn’t __________ her promise and even __________ speaking to Anna. In the exam, Anna found it __________ to answer the math problems. Mary used a __________ to cheat, which was found by Anna. Anna couldn’t decide how to deal with the __________ and couldn’t __________ on her study. 47. What did Anna think of Mary in the beginning? ________________________________________________________________________________ 48. How did Anna feel when she found Mary cheating? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. What would happen at last? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. ①. hated ②. pleased ③. help ④. disappointed ⑤. keep ⑥. avoided ⑦. difficult ⑧. phone ⑨. situation ⑩. concentrate 47. She thought Mary was a perfect student who didn’t have any problem with anything. 48. She felt shocked and angry. 49. Anna would persuade Mary to admit her fault to Mr Smith and Mary would agree. The teacher would forgive Mary and the two girls would become friends again. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了安娜数学学得不好，希望朋友玛丽帮助她，但是玛丽忽略了她的请求。在数学考试中安娜遇到困难，发现玛丽在作弊，安娜感到震惊和愤怒。考试结束后，安娜试图找玛丽谈话，但找不到她。她去图书馆准备地理考试，但心烦意乱，无法集中注意力，安娜犹豫是否应该向老师揭发玛丽的作弊行为。 【46题详解】 (1) 考查动词。设空处作谓语，根据第一段中“Anna really hated math. (安娜非常讨厌数学)”可知，安娜讨厌数学，因此空处应用动词hate“讨厌”的过去式形式。故填hated。 (2) 考查形容词。根据第一段中“Anna thought Mary looked pleased, because she didn’t have a problem with math (安娜认为玛丽看起来很高兴，因为她没有数学方面的问题)”可知，玛丽看起来很高兴，因此空处应用动词please的形容词形式pleased“高兴的”，作表语。故填pleased。 (3) 考查动词。根据第二段中“She promised to help me go over for the math exam too, but then she’s forgotten all my calls and texts. And when I rang her house, her mum just told me she was busy… (她答应帮我复习数学考试，但后来她把我的电话和短信都忘了。当我给她家打电话时，她妈妈只是告诉我她很忙……)”可知，安娜希望玛丽帮助她学习数学，因此空处应用动词help“帮助”，动词短语help sb. with sth.意为“在某方面帮助某人”，且此处用expect sb. to do sth.，help应用原形构成不定式作宾补。故填help。 (4) 考查形容词。根据第二段中“She promised to help me go over for the math exam too, but then she’s forgotten all my calls and texts. And when I rang her house, her mum just told me she was busy… (她答应帮我复习数学考试，但后来她把我的电话和短信都忘了。当我给她家打电话时，她妈妈只是告诉我她很忙……)”可知，安娜没有得到玛丽的帮助，玛丽让安娜感到很失望，因此空处应用形容词形式disappointed“失望的”，作表语。故填disappointed。 (5) 考查动词。根据第二段中“She promised to help me go over for the math exam too, but then she’s forgotten all my calls and texts. (她答应帮我复习数学考试，但后来她把我的电话和短信都忘了)”可知，玛丽没有遵守自己的承诺，因此空处应用动词keep“遵守”，且空前有didn’t，keep应用原形。故填keep。 (6) 考查动词。根据第二段中“We were friends, but she hasn’t spoken to me for two weeks now. (我们曾经是朋友，但她已经两周没和我说话了)”可知，玛丽甚至避免和安娜说话，因此空处应用动词avoid“避免”，且根据“didn’t”可知，时态为一般过去时，avoid应用过去式形式avoided。故填avoided。 (7) 考查形容词。根据第三段中“Anna couldn’t answer some math questions. (安娜回答不了一些数学问题)”可知，考试中，安娜发现一些数学题很难回答，因此空处应用形容词difficult“困难的”，作宾语补足语。故填difficult。 (8) 考查名词。根据第三段中“Mary was holding her phone on her knee under the table and reading from it. (玛丽把手机放在桌子底下的膝盖上，正在阅读它)”可知，玛丽用手机作弊，因此空处应用名词phone“手机”，作宾语，且空前有a，phone应用单数形式。故填phone。 (9) 考查名词。根据第四段中“She felt really angry at Mary, and thought about telling the teacher, but… (她真的很生玛丽的气，想告诉老师，但是……)”可知，安娜不知道如何处理这种情况，因此空处应用名词situation“情况”，作宾语。故填situation。 (10) 考查动词。根据最后一段中“But she couldn’t concentrate. (但她无法集中注意力)”可知，安娜无法集中专注于学习，因此空处应用动词concentrate“集中注意力于”，动词短语concentrate on意为“专注于”，且空前有couldn’t，concentrate应用原形。故填concentrate。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Anna thought Mary looked pleased, because she didn’t have a problem with math, she didn’t have a problem with anything… She was perfect! (安娜认为玛丽看起来很高兴，因为她没有数学方面的问题，她在任何方面都没有问题……她是完美的)”可知，一开始，安娜认为玛丽是一个完美的学生，在任何方面都没有问题。故答案为：She thought Mary was a perfect student who didn’t have any problem with anything. 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Is that how Mary always got such good grades? She felt really angry at Mary (这就是玛丽总是取得好成绩的原因吗？她对玛丽感到很愤怒)”可知，当安娜发现玛丽作弊时，她感到震惊和愤怒。故答案为：She felt shocked and angry. 【49题详解】 开放性试题。本题为开放性试题，结合文章情境，言之有理即可。例如，结合最后一段中“Anna wanted to talk to Mary at lunchtime, but she couldn’t find her anywhere. (安娜想在午餐时间和玛丽谈谈，但她到处都找不到她)”和“She thought about telling the teacher, but Mary would hate her if she did that. (她想告诉老师，但如果她那样做，玛丽会恨她的)”可知，安娜想和玛丽交流，她认为作弊是不对的，也想避免两人友谊破。由此推知，最终安娜会说服玛丽向史密斯先生承认她的错误，玛丽也会同意。老师原谅了玛丽，两个女孩又成为了朋友。故答案为：Anna would persuade Mary to admit her fault to Mr Smith and Mary would agree. The teacher would forgive Mary and the two girls would become friends again. 第五部分 书面表达（满分20分） 50. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Fiona刚进入高中，因为学习压力和没有朋友而感到很焦虑，不知如何排解，写信求助于你。请你给他写一封回信，提出一些合理建议，内容包括： 1．写信目的； 2．提出建议； 3．表达祝愿。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80字左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Fiona, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Fiona, I’m sorry to hear that you have trouble making friends at senior high. I’m writing to offer you some advice which I hope can be helpful to you. First and foremost, overcome your shyness. Keep reminding yourself to wear a smile when meeting people, which can help you become more welcoming and improve your confidence. Additionally, take part in more activities, where you may meet the students who share common interests with you. Hopefully, you can take my suggestions into consideration and adapt to your senior high school life as soon as possible. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Fiona写一封回信，提出一些交友的合理建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 提供某人某物：offer sb. sth.→provide sb. with sth. 帮助：help→assist 参加：take part in→participate in 此外：additionally→what’s more 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Try to be brave and keep an open mind to others. 拓展句：Try to be brave and keep an open mind to others, which will make it easier to make friends. 【点睛】[高分句型1]I’m sorry to hear that you have trouble making friends at senior high.（运用了that引导宾语从句） [高分句型2]Keep reminding yourself to wear a smile when meeting people, which can help you become more welcoming and improve your confidence.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $