Unit 4 Weather and our lives 重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型）-2025-2026学年六年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教版五四制）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 4 Weather and our lives 重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型） 说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分30分 1．Bad weather can ________ (影响) our lives. 2．Christmas is a Western ________ (节日). 3．We should ________ (穿) warm clothes in winter. 4．We eat ________ (月饼) at the Mid-Autumn Festival. 5．It’s ________ (潮湿的) in the south. 6．The weather ________ (改变) quickly in spring. 7．________ (下雪的) days are beautiful. 8．________ (有风的) days are good for flying kites. 9．We watch ________ (烟花) at night. 10．The ________ (温度) is very high today. 11．The ________ (气候) in tropical areas is hot and wet all year round. 12．The ________ (雾) this morning was so thick that we couldn’t see the buildings far away. 13．The sudden ________ (阵雨) made us run to the nearest shop to take shelter. 14．The weather has a great ________ (影响) on people’s mood and daily activities. 15．The ________ (暴风雨) last night damaged many houses and power lines. 16．The ________ (湿度) is very high today, and my clothes are taking a long time to dry. 17．People usually wear ________ (厚的) clothes to keep warm in freezing weather. 18．The ________ (雷暴) yesterday evening scared many children and cut off the electricity. 19．We can ________ (观察) the clouds to guess what the weather will be like the next day. 20．The ________ (预报) says that there will be a typhoon coming to our city next week. 21．We should ________ (携带) a raincoat when we go out because the weather is changeable. 22．The children are having a great time _____________ (滑冰). 23．_________ (气流) is nothing more than air moving near the surface (表面) of the Earth. 24．The food with too much salt and sugar may ______ (造成) heart problems. 25．You needn’t worry about your brother. He will get well ________ (很快). 26．The weather here is ________ (完全) different from that in my hometown. 27．It’s sunny today. Why not go out to have a ________ (野餐)? 28．—A simple ________ (行为) of kindness can help others out and make ourselves feel good. —Yeah. So we should give others a hand as much as possible. 29．There are ________ (几个) boys walking their dogs along the lake. 30．—Look at the ________ (云). They are so beautiful! —Wow, so many different shapes: horses, sheep, flowers… 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 31．It t________ a long time to learn to speak a new language well. 32．There are s________ apples on the table. Can you pass me one? 33．I hope the playground will stay d__________ for our basketball match. 34．Different trees join together to prevent strong w_________. 35．Now many people would like to travel n________ in winter to enjoy snow views. 36．The t________ outside is very low. We should wear warm clothes. 37．I love winter because I can s________ on the lake. 38．We traveled to the s________ of France to enjoy the warm weather. 39．The w________ is very strong today, so we can fly kites on the beach. 40．He’s a junior high school student. He’s wearing a school u________. 41．In China, we w________ our hand to say goodbye. 42．The math problem is q________ difficult, but Mary can work it out. 43．The lion is from S________ Africa. 44．I’ll go to the a_______ to say goodbye to my pen pal John. 45．—How can I get some information about Shenzhou-19? —Why not s________ the Internet? 46．I h________ listening to rock music because it makes me feel noisy. 47．Please send me an email s________. I’m waiting for your email. 48．—Do you like swimming? —No. In f________, I hate it. 49．Bicycle riding is good exercise because it doesn’t c________ air pollution. 50．Too much salt and oil will i________ health problems. 51．—Good n________! I got the last ticket to Pegasus. —Great! We can see it together then. 52．We’re looking around for a house in this a________. 53．I like reading books because it can i________ my knowledge. 54．In f________, children need their parents’ patience. 55．We will have a p________ in the park, students will take a lot of delicious food that day. 56．Water freezes at zero d________ Celsius. 57．We often go to the beach to enjoy the s________ in summer. 58．There are many black c________ in the sky. It seems that it will rain. 59．As we all know, eating too much sugar can c_________ a person to get fatter. 60．Even if (即使) people wash fruit and vegetables s_________ times, there are still some chemicals (化学品) left on them. 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分40分 61．Wet weather makes people ________ (feel) uncomfortable. 62．They ________ (have) a party next Sunday. 63．We should ________ (respect) different cultures. 64．People ________ (send) cards to each other every Christmas. 65．The ________ (snow) weather is very cold. 66．Christmas is ________ (come) soon. 67．We enjoy ________ (watch) dragon dances. 68．It is often ________ (wind) in spring here. 69．Listen! Someone ________ (sing) a festive song. 70．They ________ (visit) a temple last Spring Festival. 71．It’s important ________ (know) the weather. 72．It’s ________ (cloud) today. 73．We can see different ________ (festival) around the world. 74．The pupils had to change their ________ because of the high temperature. (uniform) 75．__________ can broaden our horizons. (travel) 76．She is good at writing __________ in English. (email) 77．The __________ was too much for me to bear. (hot) 78．We went on a __________ for the missing child. (searching) 79．The students ________ (teach) about different weather phenomena in science class last Monday. 80．By next month, we ________ (finish) the research on how weather affects people’s daily lives. 81．The climate in this region ________ (become) warmer and warmer over the past ten years. 82．When I ________ (walk) to school yesterday, a heavy shower suddenly started. 83．The radio ________ (broadcast) weather updates every hour so that people can make proper plans. 84．We ________ (prepare) for the outdoor activity for three days before the sudden rain ruined our plan. 85．The old man ________ (suffer) from joint pain whenever the weather turns cold. 86．Since last week, the temperature ________ (rise) by 10℃ and it feels like summer now. 87．The weather forecast says that a strong wind ________ (blow) across the city tomorrow morning. 88．By the time we arrived at the station, the heavy rain ________ (stop) and the sky turned blue. 89．She checked the weather ________ (report) before leaving home. 90．The ________ (change) weather makes it hard to plan outdoor activities. 91．We need to dress ________ (proper) for different kinds of weather. 92．It’s ________ (danger) to swim during a thunderstorm. 93．The ________ (sun) sky made everyone feel happy. 94．We all know that ________ coal is not good for the environment. (burn) 95．The weather was ________ (extreme) cold, so we decided to stay indoors. 96．The weather is getting even ________, and we’d better stay at home. (bad) 97．The buses are often late on ________ days. (fog) 98．You mustn’t __________ (litter) in the park. 99．It’s quite ________ (wind) in autumn in Shanghai these years. 100．The weather is expected to be ________ (cloud) the day after tomorrow. 4 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 3 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 4 Weather and our lives 重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型） 说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分30分 1．Bad weather can ________ (影响) our lives. 【答案】affect 【详解】句意：恶劣天气会影响我们的生活。情态动词“can”后接动词原形，“影响”对应的英文动词是“affect”。 2．Christmas is a Western ________ (节日). 【答案】festival 【详解】句意:圣诞节是一个西方节日。句中需要名词作表语，“节日”对应的英文名词是festival，前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式。 3．We should ________ (穿) warm clothes in winter. 【答案】wear 【详解】句意:我们在冬天应该穿暖和的衣服。句中情态动词should后接动词原形，“穿”对应的英文动词是wear。 4．We eat ________ (月饼) at the Mid-Autumn Festival. 【答案】mooncakes 【详解】句意：我们在中秋节吃月饼。句中“月饼”对应的英文单词是mooncake，本句表示泛指一类食物，需用名词复数形式，mooncake的复数为mooncakes。 5．It’s ________ (潮湿的) in the south. 【答案】humid 【详解】句意：南方气候潮湿。根据汉语提示可知，humid意为“潮湿的”，是形容词，在句中作表语。故填humid。 6．The weather ________ (改变) quickly in spring. 【答案】changes 【详解】句意：春天的天气变化很快。句子描述的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语“The weather”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式；表示“改变”的动词是change，其三单形式为changes。 7．________ (下雪的) days are beautiful. 【答案】Snowy 【详解】句意：下雪的日子很美。句中需要修饰名词days，应使用形容词作定语，“下雪的”对应的英文形容词为snowy，且位于句首，首字母需大写。 8．________ (有风的) days are good for flying kites. 【答案】Windy 【详解】句意：有风的日子适合放风筝。此处需要形容词修饰名词“days”，“有风的”对应的英文形容词是“Windy”，句首单词首字母需大写，故填Windy。 9．We watch ________ (烟花) at night. 【答案】fireworks 【详解】句意：我们在晚上看烟花。“烟花”的英文是firework，通常用其复数形式fireworks表示泛指各类烟花，符合语境。   10．The ________ (温度) is very high today. 【答案】temperature 【详解】句意：今天气温很高。“温度”对应名词temperature，在句中作主语。 11．The ________ (气候) in tropical areas is hot and wet all year round. 【答案】climate 【详解】句意：热带地区的气候全年炎热潮湿。climate“气候”，不可数名词。 12．The ________ (雾) this morning was so thick that we couldn’t see the buildings far away. 【答案】fog 【详解】句意：今天早上的雾很浓，我们根本看不到建筑物。句中需要一个名词作主语，fog“雾”，不可数名词，与后面的“was”在语法上匹配。 13．The sudden ________ (阵雨) made us run to the nearest shop to take shelter. 【答案】shower 【详解】句意：突如其来的阵雨让我们跑到最近的商店避雨。shower“阵雨”，前面有The sudden修饰，特指这场阵雨，用名词单数。 14．The weather has a great ________ (影响) on people’s mood and daily activities. 【答案】influence 【详解】句意：天气对人们的情绪和日常活动有很大的影响。根据汉语提示，influence“影响”，前有不定冠词a，此处用单数。 15．The ________ (暴风雨) last night damaged many houses and power lines. 【答案】storm 【详解】句意：昨晚的暴风雨摧毁了许多房屋和电力线路。根据汉语提示，storm“暴风雨”。句首有定冠词The，后接单数名词即可，此处表昨晚那场特定的暴风雨，用单数形式。 16．The ________ (湿度) is very high today, and my clothes are taking a long time to dry. 【答案】humidity 【详解】句意：今天湿度很高，我的衣服要花很长时间才能干。humidity“湿度”，为不可数名词，在句中作主语。 17．People usually wear ________ (厚的) clothes to keep warm in freezing weather. 【答案】thick 【详解】句意：在寒冷的天气里，人们通常穿厚衣服来保暖。根据汉语提示可知，“厚的”英文表达是“thick”，形容词，在句中作定语修饰后面的名词“clothes”。 18．The ________ (雷暴) yesterday evening scared many children and cut off the electricity. 【答案】thunderstorm 【详解】句意：昨晚的雷暴吓坏了许多孩子，还断了电。“雷暴”的英文单词是“thunderstorm”，为可数名词，根据语境可知，此处特指昨晚的那一场雷暴，用单数形式即可。 19．We can ________ (观察) the clouds to guess what the weather will be like the next day. 【答案】observe 【详解】句意：我们可以观察云来猜测第二天的天气会怎样。观察“observe”，动词，情态动词can后接动词原形。 20．The ________ (预报) says that there will be a typhoon coming to our city next week. 【答案】forecast 【详解】句意：预报说下周我们城市将有台风。forecast“预报”，根据“says”可知，名词用单数。 21．We should ________ (携带) a raincoat when we go out because the weather is changeable. 【答案】carry 【详解】句意：因为天气多变，所以我们外出时应该携带雨衣。carry“携带”，动词，should后跟动词原形。 22．The children are having a great time _____________ (滑冰). 【答案】skating 【详解】句意：孩子们滑冰滑得很开心。skate “滑冰”，动词；根据短语have a great time doing sth.“做某事很开心”可知，空处应填是skate的动名词形式skating。故填skating。 23．_________ (气流) is nothing more than air moving near the surface (表面) of the Earth. 【答案】Wind 【详解】句意：气流无非是地球表面附近的空气运动。wind“风，气流”，指一种自然现象，为不可数名词，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Wind。 24．The food with too much salt and sugar may ______ (造成) heart problems. 【答案】cause 【详解】句意：含有太多盐和糖的食物可能会造成心脏问题。根据中文提示可知，“造成”的英文表达是cause，情态动词may后接动词原形，故填cause。 25．You needn’t worry about your brother. He will get well ________ (很快). 【答案】soon 【详解】句意：你不必担心你的兄弟。他会很快好起来。根据汉语提示可知，soon意为“很快”，时间副词。故填soon。 26．The weather here is ________ (完全) different from that in my hometown. 【答案】quite 【详解】句意：这里的天气和我家乡的很不一样。根据汉语提示可知，quite表示完全，在这里是副词，用来修饰形容词different。故填quite。 27．It’s sunny today. Why not go out to have a ________ (野餐)? 【答案】picnic 【详解】句意：今天是晴天。为什么不出去野餐呢？根据中文提示，picnic“野餐”符合题意，a接可数名词单数。故填picnic。 28．—A simple ________ (行为) of kindness can help others out and make ourselves feel good. —Yeah. So we should give others a hand as much as possible. 【答案】action 【详解】句意：——一个简单的善举可以帮助别人，让自己感觉良好。——是的。所以我们应该尽可能多地帮助别人。“行为”action，空格前为不定冠词“A”，故名词action应用单数形式。故填action。 29．There are ________ (几个) boys walking their dogs along the lake. 【答案】several 【详解】句意：有几个男孩在湖边遛狗。several“几个”，修饰可数名词复数，故填several。 30．—Look at the ________ (云). They are so beautiful! —Wow, so many different shapes: horses, sheep, flowers… 【答案】clouds 【详解】句意：——看云。它们太漂亮了！——哇，那么多形状：马、羊、花……。“云”cloud，根据“They are so beautiful”可知，空处用复数形式。故填clouds。 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 31．It t________ a long time to learn to speak a new language well. 【答案】(t)akes 【详解】句意：学习说好一门语言需要很长时间。根据“... a long time to learn to speak a new language well”以及首字母提示可知，此处指做某事花费时间，take“花费”，动词；句子时态为一般现在时，主语“It”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式。故填(t)akes。 32．There are s________ apples on the table. Can you pass me one? 【答案】(s)everal 【详解】句意：桌子上有几个苹果。你能递给我一个吗？根据“There are…apples on the table. Can you pass me one?”及首字母可知，此处表示“几个苹果”，sevral意为“几个”，后接可数名词复数。故填(s)everal。 33．I hope the playground will stay d__________ for our basketball match. 【答案】(d)ry 【详解】句意：我希望操场能为我们的篮球比赛保持干燥。根据首字母提示以及“for our basketball match”可知，是希望操场保持干燥，dry“干燥的”。故填(d)ry。 34．Different trees join together to prevent strong w_________. 【答案】(w)inds 【详解】句意：不同的树木连在一起，以防止强风。根据“prevent strong”及首字母提示，表示“风”应填“wind”。“wind”是名词，作宾语，且表示“强风”需用复数形式，符合句意。故填(w)inds。 35．Now many people would like to travel n________ in winter to enjoy snow views. 【答案】(n)orth 【详解】句意：现在许多人想在冬天去北方旅游欣赏雪景。根据“to enjoy snow views”可知要去北方寒冷的地方才能欣赏雪景，north“在北方，向北方”。故填(n)orth。 36．The t________ outside is very low. We should wear warm clothes. 【答案】(t)emperature 【详解】句意：外面的温度很低。我们应该穿暖和的衣服。根据“is very low”及首字母提示可知，空处意为“温度”，temperature“温度”符合语境，此处作主语。故填(t)emperature。 37．I love winter because I can s________ on the lake. 【答案】(s)kate 【详解】句意：我喜欢冬天，因为我可以在湖上滑冰。根据“I love winter...”及首字母提示可知，这里指在湖上滑冰，skate意为“滑冰”，情态动词后跟动词原形，故填(s)kate。 38．We traveled to the s________ of France to enjoy the warm weather. 【答案】(s)outh 【详解】句意：我们去法国南部享受温暖的阳光。根据“France”和首字母可推断这里指的是法国的南部地区。south“南部”，名词。故填(s)outh。 39．The w________ is very strong today, so we can fly kites on the beach. 【答案】(w)ind 【详解】句意：因为今天风很大，所以我们可以在沙滩上放风筝。空处位于The后，is前，填名词作主语。根据“we can fly kites on the beach”和首字母提示可知，风大可以放风筝。wind“风”，不可数名词。故填(w)ind。 40．He’s a junior high school student. He’s wearing a school u________. 【答案】(u)niform 【详解】句意：他是一名初中生。他穿着校服。根据前一句“He’s a junior high school student.”，结合首字母提示可知，此处指的是他穿着校服。school uniform“校服”，名词短语，结合空格前“a”可知，此处应该填入单数形式。故填(u)niform。 41．In China, we w________ our hand to say goodbye. 【答案】(w)ave 【详解】句意：在中国，我们挥手告别。根据“our hand to say goodbye”和常识可知，中国人喜欢挥手告别。wave挥手，动词。句子是一般现在时，主语是we，所以谓语动词用原形。故填(w)ave。 42．The math problem is q________ difficult, but Mary can work it out. 【答案】(q)uite 【详解】句意：这个数学问题很难，但是Mary可以解出来。空处修饰形容词difficult，应用副词。结合首字母可知，quite“很”符合语境。故填(q)uite。 43．The lion is from S________ Africa. 【答案】(S)outh 【详解】句意：狮子来自南非。South Africa“南非”，专有名词。故填(S)outh。 44．I’ll go to the a_______ to say goodbye to my pen pal John. 【答案】(a)irport 【详解】句意：我要去机场和我的笔友约翰道别。根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处需要一个地点名词，airport意为“机场”，符合语境，故填(a)irport。 45．—How can I get some information about Shenzhou-19? —Why not s________ the Internet? 【答案】(s)earch 【详解】句意：——我怎样能获得关于神舟19号的信息？——为什么不在互联网上搜一下？根据首字母提示及“the Internet”可知，空处指“搜索”，其英文为search，Why not“为什么不”后跟动词原形。故填(s)earch。 46．I h________ listening to rock music because it makes me feel noisy. 【答案】(h)ate 【详解】句意：我讨厌听摇滚音乐因为它让我感到吵闹。根据“because it makes me feel noisy”可知，此处指“我”讨厌听摇滚音乐，hate“讨厌”，动词；句子时态是一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填(h)ate。 47．Please send me an email s________. I’m waiting for your email. 【答案】(s)oon 【详解】句意：请尽快给我发一封电子邮件。我正在等待你的邮件。根据“I’m waiting for your email.”和首字母提示可知，此句表示请尽快给我发一封电子邮件。soon“很快”符合句意。 故填(s)oon。 48．—Do you like swimming? —No. In f________, I hate it. 【答案】(f)act 【详解】句意：——你喜欢游泳吗？——不。事实上，我讨厌它。根据首字母“f”可知，“In fact”是固定短语，意为“事实上；实际上”。故填(f)act。 49．Bicycle riding is good exercise because it doesn’t c________ air pollution. 【答案】(c)ause 【详解】句意：骑自行车是很好的运动，因为它不会造成空气污染。根据“Bicycle riding is good exercise because it doesn’t c... air pollution.”可知，此处是指骑自行车不会导致空气污染，cause“导致”，助动词doesn’t后跟动词原形。故填(c)ause。 50．Too much salt and oil will i________ health problems. 【答案】(i)ncrease 【详解】句意：过多的盐和油会增加健康问题。根据“Too much salt and oil”与“health problems”的关系及首字母提示可知过多的盐和油会增加健康问题，increase意为“增加” ，符合语境。will后接动词原形，故填(i)ncrease。 51．—Good n________! I got the last ticket to Pegasus. —Great! We can see it together then. 【答案】(n)ews 【详解】句意：——好消息！我买到了最后一张《飞驰人生》的票。——太棒了。到时候我们可以一起去看。根据“I got the last ticket to Pegasus.”可知这是个好消息，Good news“好消息”，故填(n)ews。 52．We’re looking around for a house in this a________. 【答案】(a)rea 【详解】句意：我们正在这个地区寻找房子。根据“We’re looking around for a house in this a...”可知，是指在这个地区寻找房子，area“地区”，this后跟名词单数。故填(a)rea。 53．I like reading books because it can i________ my knowledge. 【答案】(i)ncrease 【详解】句意：我喜欢阅读，因为它可以增长我的知识。根据“I like reading books because it can...my knowledge.”以及首字母提示，是指读书能增长知识，“增长”increase；空前有情态动词can，后面要用动词原形increase。故填(i)ncrease。 54．In f________, children need their parents’ patience. 【答案】(f)act 【详解】句意：事实上，孩子需要父母的耐心。结合首字母提示和空前的In可知，本题考查短语in fact“事实上”。故填(f)act。 55．We will have a p________ in the park, students will take a lot of delicious food that day. 【答案】(p)icnic 【详解】句意：我们将在公园野餐，那天学生们会带很多美味的食物。根据“students will take a lot of delicious food that day.”可知将在公园野餐，have a picnic“野餐”，故填(p)icnic。 56．Water freezes at zero d________ Celsius. 【答案】(d)egrees 【详解】句意：水在零摄氏度结冰。根据“Water freezes at zero … Celsius.”及首字母提示可知，此处应填degrees“度”，zero degrees Celsius表示“零摄氏度”。故填(d)egrees。 57．We often go to the beach to enjoy the s________ in summer. 【答案】(s)unshine 【详解】句意：夏天我们经常去沙摊上享受阳光。根据句式结构可知，该空应填名词。结合句意以及首字母提示，该空应填“阳光”即“sunshine”。故填(s)unshine。 58．There are many black c________ in the sky. It seems that it will rain. 【答案】(c)louds 【详解】句意：天空中有许多乌云。看来要下雨了。根据“It seems that it will rain.”以及首字母提示，应该说有很多乌云，cloud“云”，此处填复数，泛指类别。故填(c)louds。 59．As we all know, eating too much sugar can c_________ a person to get fatter. 【答案】(c)ause 【详解】句意：众所周知，吃太多的糖会导致一个人变胖。根据“eating too much sugar can ...a person to get fatter”及常识可知，吃太多的糖会导致人发胖，结合首字母提示，用cause表示“导致”，can后跟动词原形。故填(c)ause。 60．Even if (即使) people wash fruit and vegetables s_________ times, there are still some chemicals (化学品) left on them. 【答案】(s)everal 【详解】句意：即使人们多次清洗水果和蔬菜，仍然会有一些化学物质残留在上面。根据“Even if (即使) people wash fruit and vegetables s...times, there are still some chemicals (化学品) left on them.”和首字母提示可知，此处应表示几次，several“数个”符合语境。故填(s)everal。 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分40分 61．Wet weather makes people ________ (feel) uncomfortable. 【答案】feel 【详解】句意：潮湿的天气使人感到不舒服。本题考查“make”的用法，“make sb. do sth.”是固定结构，意为“使某人做某事”，其中“do sth.”是省略“to”的动词不定式作宾语补足语。因此，此处应填入动词原形。故填feel。 62．They ________ (have) a party next Sunday. 【答案】will have/are going to have 【详解】句意：他们下周日将举行一个派对。根据时间状语“next Sunday”提示，动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时，结构为“will + 动词原形”或“be going to + 动词原形”。主语They为复数，be 动词用are，have的动词原形是have。 63．We should ________ (respect) different cultures. 【答案】respect 【详解】句意：我们应该尊重不同的文化。情态动词should后接动词原形，respect本身就是动词，表示“尊重”，符合句子语法及语境。 64．People ________ (send) cards to each other every Christmas. 【答案】send 【详解】句意：每年圣诞节人们都会互相寄贺卡。“every Christmas”表示习惯性的动作，用一般现在时，主语“People”是复数，谓语动词用原形，故填send。 65．The ________ (snow) weather is very cold. 【答案】snowy 【详解】句意：下雪的天气非常冷。此处需要形容词修饰名词weather，snow的形容词形式是snowy，表示“下雪的”，符合句子逻辑及语境。 66．Christmas is ________ (come) soon. 【答案】coming 【详解】句意：圣诞节快到了。根据“soon”提示，此处为现在进行时表示将来，表示按计划或即将发生的动作。come的现在分词形式是coming。 67．We enjoy ________ (watch) dragon dances. 【答案】watching 【详解】句意：我们喜欢看舞龙表演。enjoy doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事、享受做某事”，应用动名词形式watching。 68．It is often ________ (wind) in spring here. 【答案】windy 【详解】句意：这里春天经常刮风。根据“It is often”提示，需填形容词作表语。“wind”为名词，其形容词形式windy“多风的”符合句意。 69．Listen! Someone ________ (sing) a festive song. 【答案】is singing 【详解】句意：听！有人正在唱一首节日歌曲。句中“Listen!”是现在进行时的标志词，表明动作正在发生，其结构为be + 现在分词；主语Someone是不定代词，视为单数，be动词用is，sing的现在分词是singing。 70．They ________ (visit) a temple last Spring Festival. 【答案】visited 【详解】句意：去年春节他们参观了一座寺庙。“last Spring Festival”表示过去的时间，谓语动词要用一般过去时，“visit”的过去式是“visited”，故填visited。 71．It’s important ________ (know) the weather. 【答案】to know 【详解】句意：了解天气是很重要的。句中“It”为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。句型“It is+adj.+to do sth.”意为“做某事是……的”，为固定句型。因此，此处应填入动词不定式。故填to know。 72．It’s ________ (cloud) today. 【答案】cloudy 【详解】句意：今天多云。根据“It’s”提示，需填形容词作表语。“cloud”为名词，其形容词形式cloudy“多云的”符合句意。 73．We can see different ________ (festival) around the world. 【答案】festivals 【详解】句意：我们看见世界各地不同的节日。前面的形容词different后面接可数名词的复数形式，festival的复数形式是festivals。 74．The pupils had to change their ________ because of the high temperature. (uniform) 【答案】uniforms 【详解】句意：因为气温很高，学生们不得不更换校服。主语The pupils是复数，此处表示“校服”，需用名词uniform的复数形式uniforms，符合句意和语法要求，因此填uniforms。 75．__________ can broaden our horizons. (travel) 【答案】Travelling 【详解】句意：旅行可以开阔我们的视野。根据“can broaden”提示，此处应填动名词短语作主语。“travel”的动名词形式是travelling，位于句首首字母大写。 76．She is good at writing __________ in English. (email) 【答案】emails 【详解】句意：她擅长用英语写电子邮件。根据“writing”提示，此处应填名词复数形式作宾语，write emails“写邮件”，表示泛指这一类行为。“email”复数形式是emails。 77．The __________ was too much for me to bear. (hot) 【答案】heat 【详解】句意：天气太热了，我实在受不了。根据所给单词和“was too much for me to bear”可知，空格前是定冠词The，空格后是be动词was，因此空格处需要一个单数名词作主语。 hot“热的”，形容词，故填其对应的名词形式heat（热度、高温）。 78．We went on a __________ for the missing child. (searching) 【答案】search 【详解】句意：我们进行了一次寻找失踪孩子的搜索。不定冠词“a”后需接可数名词单数形式。“searching”为动词的现在分词形式，其名词形式为“search”。“go on a search for”为固定搭配，意为“进行搜索寻找”。 79．The students ________ (teach) about different weather phenomena in science class last Monday. 【答案】were taught 【详解】句意：学生们上周一在科学课上被教授了不同的天气现象。句中“last Monday”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，且主语“The students”与“teach”之间是被动关系，其结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语是复数，be动词用were，teach的过去分词是taught。 80．By next month, we ________ (finish) the research on how weather affects people’s daily lives. 【答案】will have finished 【详解】句意：到下个月，我们将完成关于天气如何影响人们日常生活的研究。finish意为“完成”，是动词。根据时间状语“By next month”可知，动作将在将来某一时间之前完成，应用将来完成时，即will have done结构，finish的过去分词是finished。 81．The climate in this region ________ (become) warmer and warmer over the past ten years. 【答案】has become 【详解】句意：在过去的十年里，这个地区的气候变得越来越暖和。根据“over the past ten years”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，时态用现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”，主语为The climate，助动词用has，become“变得”的过去分词为become。 82．When I ________ (walk) to school yesterday, a heavy shower suddenly started. 【答案】was walking 【详解】句意：昨天我正步行去学校的时候，一场大雨突然下了起来。句中“when”引导时间状语从句，主句“started”为一般过去时，提示从句动作是过去某一时刻正在进行的状态，需用过去进行时，即was/were + 现在分词，主语为“I”，be动词用was，walk的现在分词为walking，故填was walking。 83．The radio ________ (broadcast) weather updates every hour so that people can make proper plans. 【答案】broadcasts 【详解】句意：电台每小时播报一次天气更新，以便人们能够做出合适的计划。根据频度状语“every hour”，描述经常性动作，应用一般现在时。主语“The radio”为第三人称单数。故填broadcasts。 84．We ________ (prepare) for the outdoor activity for three days before the sudden rain ruined our plan. 【答案】had prepared 【详解】句意：在突如其来的雨毁了我们的计划之前，我们已经为这次户外活动准备了三天。“before the sudden rain ruined our plan”强调“准备”这个动作在“下雨破坏计划”之前已经完成，应该用过去完成时，结构为“had+过去分词”，prepare的过去分词是prepared。 85．The old man ________ (suffer) from joint pain whenever the weather turns cold. 【答案】suffers 【详解】句意：每当天气变冷时，这位老人就关节疼痛。描述经常发生的习惯性动作，用一般现在时；主语the old man为第三人称单数，谓语动词需加s。故填suffers。 86．Since last week, the temperature ________ (rise) by 10℃ and it feels like summer now. 【答案】has risen 【详解】句意：从上周开始，气温上升了10℃，现在感觉像夏天一样。句中 “Since last week” 为现在完成时的标志词，表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在并还可能继续延续下去的动作或状态，应用现在完成时。rise的现在完成时构成是“has/have + 过去分词”，rise的过去分词是risen，主语the temperature是第三人称单数，所以用has。 87．The weather forecast says that a strong wind ________ (blow) across the city tomorrow morning. 【答案】will blow/is going to blow 【详解】句意：天气预报称，明天早上将有一阵强风席卷本市。句中“tomorrow morning”为将来的时间状语，提示动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时，will blow和is going to blow均符合题意。故填will blow或is going to blow。 88．By the time we arrived at the station, the heavy rain ________ (stop) and the sky turned blue. 【答案】had stopped 【详解】句意：当我们到达车站时，大雨已经停了，天空变蓝了。分析句子可知，“by the time we arrived”表示“在我们到达之前”，主句动作发生在“arrived”之前，即“过去的过去”，故应使用过去完成时，结构为“had+过去分词”。 故填had stopped。 89．She checked the weather ________ (report) before leaving home. 【答案】report 【详解】句意：她在离家前查看了天气预报。weather report”是固定短语，意为“天气预报”。且此处没有明显的复数含义提示，所以用单数形式“report”。 90．The ________ (change) weather makes it hard to plan outdoor activities. 【答案】changeable 【详解】句意：多变的天气使得规划户外活动变得困难。空格位于定冠词The与名词weather之间，此处需要填入一个形容词，用来修饰weather，说明天气的特征。change的形容词形式是changeable意为“易变的；变化无常的”，符合语境中“天气多变导致难以规划”的逻辑。 91．We need to dress ________ (proper) for different kinds of weather. 【答案】properly 【详解】句意：我们需要根据不同的天气穿着得体。根据句子结构可知，此处需要填入一个副词来修饰动词“dress”，表示选择的方式或程度。而proper是一个形容词，其副词形式为properly。 92．It’s ________ (danger) to swim during a thunderstorm. 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：雷暴天气游泳是危险的。句中It’s...to do sth.是形式主语句型，系动词is后需要接形容词作表语。括号内的danger是名词，意为 “危险”，其形容词形式为dangerous，意为 “危险的”，符合本句语法和语义要求。 93．The ________ (sun) sky made everyone feel happy. 【答案】sunny 【详解】句意：晴朗的天空让每个人都感到开心。句中“sky”是名词，前面需要用形容词来修饰。“sun”的形容词形式是“sunny”，意为“晴朗的”，在此处作定语修饰“sky”。 94．We all know that ________ coal is not good for the environment. (burn) 【答案】burning 【详解】句意：我们都知道烧煤对环境有害。本句为that引导的宾语从句，“…coal”是主语部分，需要一个能作主语的形式，动词原形burn不能直接作主语，需变为动名词形式burning。 95．The weather was ________ (extreme) cold, so we decided to stay indoors. 【答案】extremely 【详解】句意：天气非常冷，所以我们决定待在室内。extreme“极度的；极端的”，形容词；此处需要用其副词形式extremely来修饰形容词cold，表达寒冷的程度。故填extremely。 96．The weather is getting even ________, and we’d better stay at home. (bad) 【答案】worse 【详解】句意：天气变得更糟了，我们最好待在家里。根据“even”修饰比较级可知，空处用bad的比较级worse“更糟的”。故填worse。 97．The buses are often late on ________ days. (fog) 【答案】foggy 【详解】句意：在有雾的日子里，公交车经常迟到。此处需要形容词修饰名词“days”，表示“有雾的日子”，fog的形容词形式是“foggy”。故填foggy。 98．You mustn’t __________ (litter) in the park. 【答案】litter 【详解】句意：你禁止在公园里乱扔垃圾。空前有情态动词“mustn’t”，这里应用动词原形。故填litter。 99．It’s quite ________ (wind) in autumn in Shanghai these years. 【答案】windy 【详解】句意：这些年来，上海的秋天相当多风。wind是名词，空处作表语，应用形容词windy“多风的”。故填windy。 100．The weather is expected to be ________ (cloud) the day after tomorrow. 【答案】cloudy 【详解】句意：预计后天是多云的天气。cloud是名词，意为“云；云朵”，也可作动词，意为“使布满云；使变阴”。根据句子结构可知，这里需要一个形容词来描述天气状况，“cloud”的形容词形式是“cloudy”，表示“多云的”。故填cloudy。 14 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 13 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $