Unit 4 Weather and our lives 单元话题选词填空进阶练12篇-2025-2026学年六年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教版五四制）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 4 Weather and our lives 单元话题选词填空进阶练12篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练4篇 A．kinds    B．different    C． sad    D．changes Different weather makes people feel 1 . It influences (影响) people’s health and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other 2 of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these places have more heart trouble after the weather 3 in February or March. A．should    B．stronger    C． may    D．weather Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter 4 be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold 5 . But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people become 6 . 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．D 6．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同天气对人们健康和情绪的影响。 1．句意：不同的天气让人们感觉不同。根据“Different weather makes people feel...It influences (影响) people’s health and feelings”和备选词可知，不同的天气，人们的感受是不同的，选项B“不同的”符合语境。故选B。 2．句意：那里的人们在这个月会有心脏病和其他种类的健康问题。根据“heart trouble and other...of health problems”可知，此处指不同种类的健康问题，other kinds of表示“其他种类的”，选项A“种类”符合语境。故选A。 3．句意：这些地方的人在二、三月天气变化后更容易患心脏病。根据“it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times”可知，天气在冷热之间发生变化，选项D“变化”符合语境。故选D。 4．句意：冬天可能是瘦人不好过的时节。根据“be a bad time for thin people”可知，此处是对冬天影响的推测，may be表示“可能是”，选项C“可能”符合语境。故选C。 5．句意：在寒冷的天气期间，他们可能会感到不开心。根据“Winter”和“feel cold”可知，此处指寒冷的天气，选项D“天气”符合语境。故选D。 6．句意：在18℃左右，人们变得更强壮。根据语境，18℃是适宜的温度，此时人们的状态更佳，stronger表示“更强壮的”，符合人们在舒适温度下的状态，选项B“更强壮的”符合语境。故选B。 Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once: A．strong  B．even  C． warm    D．other   E. another   F. heaviest A typhoon (台风) is a big and strong storm (暴风雨). Every summer from July to September, the water of the western Pacific Ocean (太平洋) becomes 1 . As a result, the air over the ocean becomes lighter. The air rises, circles around and forms wind. Sometimes the wind gets very 2 and becomes a typhoon. A typhoon has two parts. One part, called the “typhoon eye”, is located at the center of the storm. It is usually not very windy there. The 3 part is the wall of clouds around the eye. This is where the strongest wind and 4 rain are. Every typhoon has a name. It can be named after an animal, a tree, a flower or 5 a person. Most of the names of typhoons will be reused, but the names of the most destructive (破坏性的) typhoons won’t be used again. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．F 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了台风的形成、结构及命名规则。 1．句意：每年夏天从七月到九月，西太平洋的海水变得温暖。根据“Every summer from July to September”以及常识，夏天海水会变暖，结合所给单词，warm“温暖的”符合语境。故选C。 2．句意：有时风变得非常强劲，然后形成台风。根据“the wind gets very…and becomes a typhoon”可知，风要足够强劲才会形成台风，strong“强劲的”符合语境。故选A。 3．句意：另一个部分是风眼周围的云墙。根据“A typhoon has two parts. One part... ”可知，台风有两部分，此处使用other，the other表示“两者中的另一个”。故选D。 4．句意：这里是风最大、雨最猛烈的地方。根据“the strongest wind and…rain”可知，此处需与“the strongest”并列，heaviest“最猛烈的”符合语境，表示“雨最大”。故选F。 5．句意：它可以以一种动物、一棵树、一朵花甚至一个人来命名。根据“an animal, a tree, a flower or... a person”可知，这里是在列举台风命名的对象，even“甚至”用于加强语气。故选B。 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） remove/foggy/snowy/build/hometown/feels like/hangs How great it is to wake up on a day with thick snow on the ground! I really miss the snow that falls in my 1 around this time of year. When it snows at night, everything becomes quiet. It 2 you’re on the moon. And in the day, you can have snowball fights with your friends. You can 3 a snowman with your parents. Of course, there are problems on 4 days. The snow can make roads dangerous to drive on. And there’s also the housework of having to 5 the snow around your house so that you can get out. 【答案】1．hometown 2．feels like 3．build 4．snowy 5．remove 【导语】本文主要介绍了下雪天的美好景象与乐趣，同时也提及了下雪天可能带来的问题，让我们在感受冬日雪景美好的同时，也理性看待其带来的不便。 1．句意：我真的很想念每年这个时候在我家乡下的雪。根据“the snow that falls in my ...”及备选词可知，此处应指作者想念在自己家乡下的雪，hometown“家乡”符合语境。故填hometown。 2．句意：感觉就像你在月球上一样。根据“When it snows at night ... you’re on the moon”及备选词可知，下雪后的安静环境让人感觉像在月球上，feels like“感觉像”符合语境，“It”作主语，动词用三单形式。故填feels like。 3．句意：你可以和你的父母堆一个雪人。根据“a snowman”及备选词可知，此处应指和父母堆一个雪人，build“堆”符合语境，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填build。 4．句意：当然，在下雪的日子里也会有一些问题。根据“The snow can make roads dangerous to drive on”及备选词可知，雪会使道路变得危险，难以在上面开车，此处应指在下雪的日子里也会有一些问题，snowy“下雪的”符合语境，修饰名词days。故填snowy。 5．句意：还有家务事，你得清除房子周围的雪，这样你才能出去。根据“... the snow around your house so that you can get out”及备选词可知，需要清除房子周围的雪才能出门，remove“清除”符合语境，have to后接动词原形。故填remove。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 long  cold  vegetable  snow  ski  be  eat  they  warm  and There are many differences between the north and the south in China. In the north, it’s 1 in winter. It often 2 . People often go 3 . There 4 not too many high mountains. People there like 5 the salty (咸的) food. Most of the farmers grow wheat (小麦) as 6 important crop (作物) . In the south it’s 7 in winter. There are many rivers 8 it rains much. The trees are green and the 9 are fresh. People can grow rice all year 10 . Most of them like the sweet (甜的) food. 【答案】 1．cold 2．snows 3．skiing 4．are 5．eating 6．their 7．warm 8．and 9．vegetables 10．long 【导语】本文介绍了中国南北方在冬季气候、活动、饮食、作物等方面的差异。 1．在北方，冬天很冷。根据“In the north...in winter”及北方冬季的特点可知，北方的冬天是“寒冷的”， cold“寒冷的”符合语境，故填cold。 2．句意：经常下雪。根据“In the north...It often”及北方冬季多雪的特点可知，北方冬天常“下雪”，“snow”在这里作动词，主语It是第三人称单数，所以用动词的第三人称单数“snows”，故填snows。 3．句意：人们经常去滑雪。根据“People often go...”及北方冬季的活动特点可知，北方人常“滑雪”，固定搭配“go skiing”表示“去滑雪”，“ski”的动名词形式“skiing”符合，故填skiing。 4．句意：那里没有太多高山。根据“There...not too many high mountains”可知，此处是“there be”句型，主语“mountains”是复数，所以用“are”，故填are。 5．句意：那里的人喜欢吃咸的食物。根据“People there like...the salty food”可知，此处表示“喜欢吃咸的食物”，固定搭配“like doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，“eat”的动名词形式“eating”符合语境，故填eating。 6．句意：大多数农民以小麦为重要农作物。根据“grow wheat as...important crop”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表达农民把小麦当作“他们的”重要农作物，空格处填形容词性物主代词，“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”。故填their。 7．句意：在南方，冬天很温暖。根据“In the south it’s...in winter”及南方冬季的特点可知，南方的冬天是“温暖的”，“warm”符合语境，故填warm。 8．句意：那里有很多河流，而且雨水很多。根据“There are many rivers...it rains much”可知，前后句是并列关系，“and”表示“而且”，符合语境，故填and。 9．句意：树是绿的，蔬菜很新鲜。根据“The trees are green and the...are fresh”可知，此处与“trees”对应，指“蔬菜”，“vegetable”的复数形式“vegetables”表泛指，符合语境，故填vegetables。 10．句意：人们一整年都可以种植水稻。根据“People can grow rice all year...”可知，固定搭配“all year long”表示“一整年”，“long”符合语境，故填long。 进阶拓展训练4篇 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。（可按语境调整大小写） clouds climb right keep birds useful fly before see usually People started to study (研究) the weather very early. They used many different ways. Some are still 1 . Let’s have a look! Watch the sky (天空) Look at the 2 . Different kinds of clouds mean (意味着) different weather. How the clouds move also means different weather. 3 white and high clouds mean good weather. Dark and low (低的) clouds mean bad weather. Look at the red sky. Your parents may tell you, “Red sky at night, don’t go out. Red sky in the morning, walk for a long time.” Well, this is quite 4 . Watch animals Look at the 5 . Usually, they fly very high in the sky. And this means good weather. Sometimes the birds 6 very low in the sky. And this means bad weather. Birds also get very quiet 7 it rains. Look at the turtles (乌龟). Before bad weather comes, they’ll 8 to a high place. You can 9 them on the road 1 to 2 days before a rain. Look at the cows. Sometimes, they will stay together and 10 quiet, because bad weather is on the way. We can watch the rain in summer and enjoy the snow in winter. But can we see the wind? You will say no, but it blows all year round. 【答案】 1．useful 2．clouds 3．Usually 4．right 5．birds 6．fly 7．before 8．climb 9．see 10．keep 【导语】本文介绍了古人通过观察天空以及动物的行为来预测天气的方法。 1．句意：有些（方法）至今仍然实用。根据下文“Watch the sky”以及“Watch animals”列举的预测方法可知，这些方法现在仍然有用。故填useful。 2．句意：看看云。根据“Different kinds of clouds mean different weather.”可知，此处指观察云朵。故填clouds。 3．句意：通常，又白又高的云意味着好天气。根据“How the clouds move also means different weather…white and high clouds mean good weather. Dark and low clouds mean bad weather.”可知，此处是以常见的云朵形态为例，说明云与天气的一般规律，因此用“Usually”引出普遍情况。故填Usually。 4．句意：嗯，这是相当正确的。根据“Red sky at night, don’t go out. Red sky in the morning, walk for a long time.”可知，在讲述“看天色”这一点时，作者引用了一句广为流传的谚语作为例证，并用“Well, this is quite…”来强调这个方法是有道理的，是“正确的”。故填right。 5．句意：看看鸟。根据“Usually, they fly very high in the sky. And this means good weather. Sometimes the birds…And this means bad weather.”可知，以“they”和“the birds”指代观察对象，并描述其“飞行高低预示天气”的规律。因此，段首句需填入这一核心对象“birds”。故填birds。 6．句意：有时鸟在天空飞得很低。根据“fly very high”以及“鸟飞行高低预示天气”的规律可知，此处需填入与之对应的动词“fly”，构成“fly very low”的完整表达。故填fly。 7．句意：鸟类在下雨前也会变得非常安静。上文已阐明“鸟飞行高低预示天气”的规律，本句补充鸟类“变得安静”是另一种征兆。为了表明“鸟变安静”这一行为是先于“下雨”的预示信号，需填入表示时间先后的“before”。故填before。 8．句意：在坏天气来临前，它们会爬到高处。根据本句及下一句“能在路上看到它们”的描述可知，乌龟为了应对即将到来的雨水，会向高处爬。故填climb。 9．句意：在下雨前1到2天，你可以在路上看到它们。承接上一句，由于乌龟在雨前会爬到高处（如路上），人们便有了“看见”它们的机会。故填see。 10．句意：有时，它们会待在一起并保持安静。句中“and”连接两个并列行为，“stay together”后需搭配一个与状态“quiet”相适应的动词。“keep quiet”是表示“保持安静”的固定搭配，符合奶牛在天气变化前的行为描述。故填keep。 将下列单词或词组填入空处，每空限填一个单词或词组，每词只能填一次。 A．in the past  B．such as   C． accurately  D．successful  E. safe  F. useful From the hunters and gatherers of ancient times to today’s pilots and farmers, predicting the weather can make the difference between success and failure. Humans have long tried to predict the weather 1 . Weather forecasts also save people’s lives. They help sailors stay 2 at sea, and help officials save people from storms. Nowadays, the methods of predicting weather are very high-tech, but 3 people studied birds, cows and insects for clues as to what might happen. In 650 BC the Babylonians (巴比伦人) tried to predict the weather based on the appearance (出现) of clouds and other things 4 halos (光晕). By 300 BC in China, a calendar had been developed that divided the year into 24 festivals, each festival connected with a type of weather. This was 5 for farmers to plan when to plant seeds and harvest their crops. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．B 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了人类预测天气的历史和重要性。 1．句意：长期以来，人类一直试图准确地预测天气。根据“Humans have long tried to predict the weather”可知，此处应该说准确地预测天气，备选词accurately“准确地”符合语境，修饰动词predict，故选C。 2．句意：他们帮助水手在海上保持安全，并帮助官员从风暴中拯救人们。根据“and help officials save people from storms.”可知，这里是说的安全，stay safe“保持安全”符合语境。故选E。 3．句意：现在，预测天气的方法是非常高科技的，但在过去，人们研究鸟类、奶牛和昆虫来寻找可能发生的事情的线索。根据“Nowadays, the methods of predicting weather are very high-tech,”可知，设空处说的是过去人们如何做，备选词in the past“过去”符合语境。故选A。 4．句意：公元前650年，巴比伦人试图根据云和光晕等其他事物的出现来预测天气。根据“halos (光晕).”可知，后文开始举例，备选词such as“比如”符合语境。故选B。 5．句意：这对农民计划何时播种和收获庄稼很有用。根据“for farmers to plan when to plant seeds and harvest their crops.”可知，这个是有用的，备选词useful“有用的”，作表语。故选F。 自然生态——雪的利弊 excited  walk  if  want  them  snowman  dangerous  winter  luckily  heavy  also Does it snow where you live? In many places, it snows every 1 . Snow can be fun, but it can also make things harder. Snow brings us much fun. Some children are usually 2 when they see snowflakes (雪花) fall down from the sky. They love winter just because they can make 3 . A lot of people love to go sledding (滑雪橇) on snowy days. Some people 4 choose to go skiing. All of 5 are very popular outdoor activities. However, sometimes snow makes things harder. It is not easy 6 in deep snow. It is hard to see clearly when it snows 7 . People need to drive slowly and carefully. Too much snow might be very 8 . Heavy snow can break tree branches. Snow can also destroy roofs. 9 there is too much snow on the roof, it may break easily. 10 , people can do many things to help themselves keep safe. For example, they can sweep the snow on snowy days. After all, nobody 11 to slip (滑倒) and fall. 【答案】 1．winter 2．excited 3．snowmen 4．also 5．them 6．to walk 7．heavily 8．dangerous 9．If 10．Luckily 11．wants 【导语】本文主要介绍了雪既带来乐趣也带来挑战，但做好准备就能安全享受。 1．句意：在很多地方，每年冬天都会下雪。根据“In many places, it snows every ...”以及备选词可知，此处表达“每个冬天”，winter“冬天”，符合题意。故填winter。 2．句意：有些孩子通常在看到雪花从天空飘落时会感到兴奋。根据“Some children are usually ... when they see snowflakes (雪花) fall down from the sky.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“孩子们很兴奋”，excited“感到兴奋的”，符合题意。故填excited。 3．句意：他们喜欢冬天，仅仅是因为他们可以堆雪人。根据“They love winter just because they can make ...”以及备选词可知，此处表达“堆雪人”，snowman“雪人”，符合题意，主语为they，则snowman要用其复数形式snowmen。故填snowmen。 4．句意：有些人也选择去滑雪。根据“Some people ... choose to go skiing.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“也”，与前面的sledding表示并列，符合题意。故填also。 5．句意：所有这些活动都非常受欢迎。根据“All of ... are very popular outdoor activities.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“所有活动”，them指代“这些活动”，符合题意。故填them。 6．句意：在深雪中行走并不容易。根据“It is not easy ... in deep snow.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“雪中行走”，walk“走路，行走”，放于固定句型：It’s+adj.+to do sth.，故用不定式to walk。故填to walk。 7．句意：当雪下得很大时，很难看清楚。根据“It is hard to see clearly when it snows ...”以及备选词可知，此处表达“下大雪”，heavy“重的”，符合题意，放于snow动词之后要用副词，则heavy改为其副词形式heavily。故填heavily。 8．句意：太多的雪可能会非常危险。根据“Too much snow might be very ...”以及备选词可知，此处表达“非常危险”，dangerous“危险的”，符合题意。故填dangerous。 9．句意：如果屋顶上有太多的雪，它可能会很容易破裂。根据“... there is too much snow on the roof, it may break easily.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“如果”，用于条件状语从句，if“如果”，符合题意，放于句首则其首字母要大写。故填If。 10．句意：幸运的是，人们可以做很多事情来帮助自己保持安全。根据“..., people can do many things to help themselves keep safe.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“幸运的是”，luckily“幸运地”，符合题意，放于句首则其首字母要大写。故填Luckily。 11．句意：毕竟，没有人愿意滑倒摔跤。根据“After all, nobody ... to slip(滑倒) and fall.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“没人想要滑倒”，want“想要”，符合题意，放于主语nobody之后作谓语动词，则要用其单数形式wants。故填wants。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。每词限用一次。 if  although  wind  freezing  heavy  how  what  sing  cause  they  like  because Let’s learn something about the wind. 1 we can’t see the wind, we can feel it. When we sit under a tree on a hot summer day, the wind can make us cool. When we take a walk on a winter morning, the wind blows and it feels 2 ice. It’s 3 . We can’t see the wind, but we can hear it. Listen! The leaves (树叶) are 4 in the autumn wind. When the wind blows 5 , it sounds like a train. We can’t see the wind, but we can see what it is doing. Look! The flags are dancing in the spring 6 . The wind can make things easy. Sometimes we go quickly on a bike 7 of the wind. The wind can make things difficult. The big wind can 8 problems. It can blow down some trees and houses. Then people and animals may lose 9 homes. The wind can make things fun and it can make things bad. What do you think of the windy weather? 10 do you feel when it is windy? 【答案】 1．Although 2．like 3．freezing 4．singing 5．heavily 6．wind 7．because 8．cause 9．their 10．How 【导语】本文是一篇关于风的短文。 1．句意：虽然我们看不见风，但我们能感觉到它。根据“...we can’t see the wind, we can feel it.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“虽然”，用although引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Although。 2．句意：当我们在冬天的早晨散步时，风吹过来，感觉像冰一样。根据“When we take a walk on a winter morning, the wind blows and it feels...ice.”及备选词汇可知，此处需要表达“像……一样”的含义，用介词like，构成固定搭配feel like。故填like。 3．句意：天气极冷。根据“When we take a walk on a winter morning, the wind blows and it feels...ice. It’s...”及备选词汇可知，此处需要形容词作表语，描述冬天风的寒冷，选用freezing“极冷的”。故填freezing。 4．句意：听！树叶在秋风中“歌唱”。根据“Listen!”及备选词汇可知，句子用现在进行时，此处用拟人化的表达“歌唱”来形容树叶在风中的声音，选用动词sing，现在进行时由“be动词+现在分词”构成，因此sing要用现在分词形式singing。故填singing。 5．句意：当风猛烈地吹时，听起来像一列火车。根据“When the wind blows...it sounds like a train.”及备选词汇可知，此处需要副词修饰动词blows，表示猛烈地，故用heavy的副词形式heavily，意为“猛烈地”。故填heavily。 6．句意：看！旗帜在春风中舞动。根据“The flags are dancing in the spring...”及备选词汇可知，此处指“春风”，选用名词wind。故填wind。 7．句意：有时因为风，我们骑自行车能骑得很快。根据“Sometimes we go quickly on a bike...of the wind.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示原因，后接名词the wind，用固定搭配because of，意为“因为”。故填because。 8．句意：大风会造成问题。根据“The big wind can...problems.”及备选词汇可知，情态动词can后接动词原形，此处表示“造成”，选用动词cause。故填cause。 9．句意：然后人和动物可能会失去他们的家园。根据“Then people and animals may lose...homes.”及备选词汇可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词homes，指代people and animals，因此用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 10．句意：刮风的时候你感觉怎么样？根据“...do you feel when it is windy?”及备选词汇可知，此处用于询问感受，用疑问词how，句首首字母大写。故填How。 能力综合实践4篇 选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A．bad   B．changes   C． nice   D．storms Weather affects (影响) our life, like what we do and wear. In the past, people studied it by looking at 1 in nature. They could know about weather with clouds by reading their sizes, and shapes. For example, fish-scale (鱼鳞) clouds mean that the weather will soon turn 2 with rain and wind. Dark clouds mean that 3 will come soon. A．carefully   B．different   C． falls   D．easily The Chinese calendar tells us the secrets of weather, too. It helps farmers know when to plant and harvest (收割). For example, Jingzhe often 4 in March in China and it marks the beginning of warm weather with rain and thunder. It is the time for farmers to plant seeds in their fields. Wind vanes (风向标) on buildings show wind directions. Ancient ones had birds or dragons on the top, and now there are more 5 designs. Today, we can 6 check the weather on apps or websites. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．D 【导语】本文讲述了天气对生活的影响，介绍了过去人们通过自然变化了解天气，还提及中国历法、风向标等，以及如今便捷查看天气的方式。 1．句意：在过去，人们通过观察自然界的变化来研究天气。根据“In the past, people studied it by looking at...in nature.”可知，这里说的是过去人们研究天气的方式，是通过观察自然界的一些现象，“changes”意为“变化”，符合语境，故选B。 2．句意：例如，鱼鳞云意味着天气很快会变差，伴有风雨。根据“fish-scale (鱼鳞) clouds mean that the weather will soon turn...with rain and wind.”可知，后面提到有风雨，说明天气是往不好的方向转变，“bad”意为“坏的，糟糕的”，符合语义。故选A。 3．句意：乌云意味着暴风雨很快就要来了。根据“Dark clouds mean that...will come soon.”可知，乌云通常预示着不好的天气，“storms”意为“暴风雨”，符合常识和语境。故选D。 4．句意：例如，在中国，惊蛰通常在三月来临，它标志着温暖多雨且伴有雷声的天气的开始。根据“Jingzhe often...in March in China and it marks the beginning of warm weather with rain and thunder.”可知，这里说惊蛰这个节气在三月出现，“falls”有“来临，降临”的意思，符合语境。故选C。 5．句意：古代的风向标顶部有鸟或龙，现在有更多不同的设计。根据“Ancient ones had birds or dragons on the top, and now there are more...designs.”可知，这里是将古代和现在的风向标设计进行对比，现在的设计和古代不一样，“different”意为“不同的”，符合语境。故选B。 6．句意：如今，我们可以很容易地在应用程序或网站上查看天气。根据“Today, we can...check the weather on apps or websites.”可知，现在通过应用程序或网站查看天气很便捷，“easily”意为“容易地”，符合语境。故选D。 选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次。有两个词是多余的。 summer, cold, hour, warm, winter, and change, but, talk, weather, about, place In China, different (不同) 1 have different weather. In Heilongjiang, the weather is always very 2 in winter and hot in summer. 3 in Hainan Island (岛), the weather is very warm in winter and also very hot in 4 . Kunming is a spring city. It’s 5 all the time. In London, the weather changes (变化) very often. You can see a sunny day in the morning, and then a rainy or a cloudy day one or two 6 later. People often talk 7 the weather in London. They often 8 to you, “If you don’t like the weather, it doesn’t matter. You can just wait! It will 9 in a minute.” Now people can do many things about weather. It’s called man-made (被称为人造的) weather. We hope one day we can decide (决定) the 10 . 【答案】 1．places 2．cold 3．But 4．summer 5．warm 6．hours 7．about 8．talk 9．change 10．weather 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国不同地方以及伦敦的天气特点，还提及了人造天气，表达了人们希望有一天能决定天气的愿望。 1．句意：在中国，不同的地方有不同的天气。根据“different (不同)…have different weather”和备选词汇可知，此处指不同的地方有不同的天气，考查place“地方”，可数名词；空格前有“different”，这里应用名词复数形式places。故填places。 2．句意：在黑龙江，冬天的天气总是很冷，夏天很热。根据“in winter”和备选词汇可知，此处指冬天很冷，考查cold“寒冷的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填cold。 3．句意：但是在海南岛，冬天的天气很暖和，夏天也很热。根据“in Heilongjiang, the weather is always very … in winter and hot in summer…in Hainan Island (岛), the weather is very warm in winter”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，应用but“但是”连接。故填But。 4．句意：但是在海南岛，冬天的天气很暖和，夏天也很热。根据“in winter and also very hot in…”和备选词汇可知，此处指夏天很热，考查summer“夏天”，名词。故填summer。 5．句意：它一直都很温暖。根据“Kunming is a spring city.”和备选词汇可知，此处指昆明一直都很温暖，考查warm“温暖的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填warm。 6．句意：你可以在早上看到晴天，然后在一两个小时后看到雨天或多云天。根据“one or two…later”和备选词汇可知，此处指一两个小时后，考查hour“小时”，可数名词；空格前有“one or two”，这里应用名词复数形式hours。故填hours。 7．句意：人们经常谈论伦敦的天气。根据“People often…The weather in London.”和备选词汇可知，此处指谈论伦敦的天气，考查talk about“谈论”，固定短语；句子陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填about。 8．句意：他们经常对你说：“如果你不喜欢天气，没关系。你只需要等待！天气很快就会变的。”根据“If you don’t like the weather, it doesn’t matter. You can just wait! It will…in a minute.”和备选词汇可知，此处指天气很快就会变，考查talk to sb.“对某人说”，固定短语；句子陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填talk。 9．句意：他们经常对你说：“如果你不喜欢天气，没关系。你只需要等待！天气很快就会变的。”根据“If you don’t like the weather, it doesn’t matter. You can just wait! It will…in a minute.”和备选词汇可知，此处指天气很快就会变，考查change“变化”，动词；空格前有“will”，这里应用动词原形。故填change。 10．句意：我们希望有一天我们能决定天气。根据“Now people can do many things about weather. It’s called man-made (被称为人造的) weather.”和备选词汇可知，此处指决定天气，考查weather“天气”，名词，在句中作宾语。故填weather。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 snow  different  ski  they  fresh  can  be  noodle  all  my China is a big and beautiful country. It has many interesting places, and the north and the south of China are very 1 in many ways. In the north, winter is really cold. The temperature is very low, and it often 2 . After the snow, the trees, houses and roads are 3 white. People there can play fun winter sports like 4 with their friends or family. There are some big mountains in the north, and the air is very 5 . Northern people like to eat warm food such as 6 . These foods are delicious and can make 7 feel warm in cold weather. In the south, winter is always warm. It never snows in most southern cities. There 8 many long rivers and green hills, so it often rains. The mountains in the south are high. People there 9 grow fresh vegetables every year because of the good weather. Rice is their main food, and they eat rice with vegetables and meat every day. China is a great country. I love 10 country very much. 【答案】 1．different 2．snows 3．all 4．skiing 5．fresh 6．noodles 7．them 8．are 9．can 10．my 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国北方和南方在气候、自然景观、食物等方面的差异，展现了中国的地大物博和作者对祖国的热爱。 1．句意：中国的北方和南方在很多方面非常不同。根据前文“the north and the south of China”以及常识可知，南北存在差异，需用形容词different作表语。 2．句意：气温很低，而且经常下雪。描述北方冬天的天气特征，主语it指代天气，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填snows。 3．句意：雪后，树木、房屋和道路全都是白色的。此处修饰形容词white，需用副词或形容词加强语气，all意为“全部”，符合语境。 4．句意：那里的人们可以和朋友或家人玩有趣的冬季运动，比如滑雪。like为介词，后接动名词作宾语，ski的动名词为skiing。 5．句意：北方有一些大山，空气非常清新。此处作表语，需用形容词描述空气的质量，fresh意为“新鲜的”。 6．句意：北方人喜欢吃面条等热食。such as后接名词举例，noodle为可数名词，此处用复数形式noodles表示泛指。 7．句意：这些食物很美味，能让他们在寒冷的天气里感到温暖。此处作make的宾语，指代前文的Northern people，需用人称代词的宾格形式them。 8．句意：那里有许多长长的河流和青翠的山丘，所以经常下雨。此处为there be句型，遵循就近原则，主语many long rivers and green hills是复数，时态为一般现在时，故填are。 9．句意：由于天气好，那里的人们每年都能种植新鲜的蔬菜。此处缺少情态动词，can表示“能够”，符合语境。 10．句意：我非常爱我的国家。此处修饰名词country，需用形容词性物主代词，指代作者自己的国家，故填my。 请从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。   broadcast, group, show, weather, meaningful, include, information, plan, material, confident Our class will work in small 1 to make a weather 2 about the coming weekend. We want to 3 the world weather conditions, from city temperatures to weather warnings. Each part will share its own 4 , and we will 5 photos and charts to make it more special. We need to 6 every step carefully and choose strong 7 for our TV show. Our goal is to make this broadcast 8 for everyone, and present it to the class 9 . 【答案】1．groups 2．broadcast 3．show 4．information 5．include 6．plan 7．materials 8．meaningful 9．confidently 【导语】本文讲述了班级计划分组制作一个关于即将到来的周末的天气预报节目，详细说明了节目内容、形式以及目标等。 1．句意：我们班将分成小组，制作一个关于即将到来的周末的天气节目。此处需要一个名词，在句中表示“小组”的意思。因为“work in small groups”是固定搭配，表示“分组工作”，所以选择“group”，又因为此处不只一个小组，所以要用复数形式“groups”。 2．句意：我们班将分成小组，制作一个关于即将到来的周末的天气广播。此处需要一个名词，在句中表示“广播（节目）”的意思。根据后文“present it to the class”（向全班展示）以及整体语境，可知是要制作一个天气广播节目，所以选择“broadcast”，前面有冠词a，用单数形式即可。 3．句意：我们想展示世界各地的天气状况，从城市温度到天气预警。此处需要一个动词，在句中表示“展示”的意思。根据后文“Each part will share its own…”可知，此处是指展示天气状况，所以选择“show”，又因为want to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”，所以此处用动词原形。 4．句意：每个部分将分享自己的信息，并且我们将包含照片和图表来使它更特别。此处需要一个名词，在句中表示“信息”的意思。根据前文“share its own”可知，此处是指分享自己的信息，所以选择“information”，它是不可数名词，没有复数形式。 5．句意：每个部分将分享自己的信息，并且我们将包含照片和图表来使它更特别。此处需要一个动词，在句中表示“包含”的意思。根据后文“photos and charts”可知，此处是指包含照片和图表，所以选择“include”，又因为will后接动词原形，所以此处用动词原形。 6．句意：我们需要仔细计划每一步，并为我们的电视节目选择强有力的素材。此处需要一个动词，在句中表示“计划”的意思。根据后文“every step carefully”可知，此处是指仔细计划每一步，所以选择“plan”，又因为need to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“需要做某事”，所以此处用动词原形。 7．句意：我们需要仔细计划每一步，并为我们的电视节目选择强有力的素材。此处需要一个名词，在句中表示“素材”的意思。根据后文“for our TV show”可知，此处是指为电视节目选择素材，所以选择“material”，又因为此处不只一种素材，所以要用复数形式“materials”。 8．句意：我们的目标是让这个节目对每个人都有意义，并且自信地呈现给全班。此处需要一个形容词，在句中表示“有意义的”的意思。根据后文“for everyone”可知，此处是指让节目对每个人都有意义，所以选择“meaningful”。 9．句意：我们的目标是让这个节目对每个人都有意义，并且自信地呈现给全班。此处需要一个副词，在句中表示“自信地”的意思。根据前文“present it to the class”可知，此处是指自信地呈现节目，所以选择“confident”，又因为此处修饰动词present，所以要用副词形式“confidently”。 16 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 15 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 4 Weather and our lives 单元话题选词填空进阶练12篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练4篇 A．kinds    B．different    C． sad    D．changes Different weather makes people feel 1 . It influences (影响) people’s health and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other 2 of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these places have more heart trouble after the weather 3 in February or March. A．should    B．stronger    C． may    D．weather Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter 4 be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold 5 . But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people become 6 . Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once: A．strong  B．even  C． warm    D．other   E. another   F. heaviest A typhoon (台风) is a big and strong storm (暴风雨). Every summer from July to September, the water of the western Pacific Ocean (太平洋) becomes 1 . As a result, the air over the ocean becomes lighter. The air rises, circles around and forms wind. Sometimes the wind gets very 2 and becomes a typhoon. A typhoon has two parts. One part, called the “typhoon eye”, is located at the center of the storm. It is usually not very windy there. The 3 part is the wall of clouds around the eye. This is where the strongest wind and 4 rain are. Every typhoon has a name. It can be named after an animal, a tree, a flower or 5 a person. Most of the names of typhoons will be reused, but the names of the most destructive (破坏性的) typhoons won’t be used again. 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） remove/foggy/snowy/build/hometown/feels like/hangs How great it is to wake up on a day with thick snow on the ground! I really miss the snow that falls in my 1 around this time of year. When it snows at night, everything becomes quiet. It 2 you’re on the moon. And in the day, you can have snowball fights with your friends. You can 3 a snowman with your parents. Of course, there are problems on 4 days. The snow can make roads dangerous to drive on. And there’s also the housework of having to 5 the snow around your house so that you can get out. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 long  cold  vegetable  snow  ski  be  eat  they  warm  and There are many differences between the north and the south in China. In the north, it’s 1 in winter. It often 2 . People often go 3 . There 4 not too many high mountains. People there like 5 the salty (咸的) food. Most of the farmers grow wheat (小麦) as 6 important crop (作物) . In the south it’s 7 in winter. There are many rivers 8 it rains much. The trees are green and the 9 are fresh. People can grow rice all year 10 . Most of them like the sweet (甜的) food. 进阶拓展训练4篇 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。（可按语境调整大小写） clouds climb right keep birds useful fly before see usually People started to study (研究) the weather very early. They used many different ways. Some are still 1 . Let’s have a look! Watch the sky (天空) Look at the 2 . Different kinds of clouds mean (意味着) different weather. How the clouds move also means different weather. 3 white and high clouds mean good weather. Dark and low (低的) clouds mean bad weather. Look at the red sky. Your parents may tell you, “Red sky at night, don’t go out. Red sky in the morning, walk for a long time.” Well, this is quite 4 . Watch animals Look at the 5 . Usually, they fly very high in the sky. And this means good weather. Sometimes the birds 6 very low in the sky. And this means bad weather. Birds also get very quiet 7 it rains. Look at the turtles (乌龟). Before bad weather comes, they’ll 8 to a high place. You can 9 them on the road 1 to 2 days before a rain. Look at the cows. Sometimes, they will stay together and 10 quiet, because bad weather is on the way. We can watch the rain in summer and enjoy the snow in winter. But can we see the wind? You will say no, but it blows all year round. 将下列单词或词组填入空处，每空限填一个单词或词组，每词只能填一次。 A．in the past  B．such as   C． accurately  D．successful  E. safe  F. useful From the hunters and gatherers of ancient times to today’s pilots and farmers, predicting the weather can make the difference between success and failure. Humans have long tried to predict the weather 1 . Weather forecasts also save people’s lives. They help sailors stay 2 at sea, and help officials save people from storms. Nowadays, the methods of predicting weather are very high-tech, but 3 people studied birds, cows and insects for clues as to what might happen. In 650 BC the Babylonians (巴比伦人) tried to predict the weather based on the appearance (出现) of clouds and other things 4 halos (光晕). By 300 BC in China, a calendar had been developed that divided the year into 24 festivals, each festival connected with a type of weather. This was 5 for farmers to plan when to plant seeds and harvest their crops. 自然生态——雪的利弊 excited  walk  if  want  them  snowman  dangerous  winter  luckily  heavy  also Does it snow where you live? In many places, it snows every 1 . Snow can be fun, but it can also make things harder. Snow brings us much fun. Some children are usually 2 when they see snowflakes (雪花) fall down from the sky. They love winter just because they can make 3 . A lot of people love to go sledding (滑雪橇) on snowy days. Some people 4 choose to go skiing. All of 5 are very popular outdoor activities. However, sometimes snow makes things harder. It is not easy 6 in deep snow. It is hard to see clearly when it snows 7 . People need to drive slowly and carefully. Too much snow might be very 8 . Heavy snow can break tree branches. Snow can also destroy roofs. 9 there is too much snow on the roof, it may break easily. 10 , people can do many things to help themselves keep safe. For example, they can sweep the snow on snowy days. After all, nobody 11 to slip (滑倒) and fall. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。每词限用一次。 if  although  wind  freezing  heavy  how  what  sing  cause  they  like  because Let’s learn something about the wind. 1 we can’t see the wind, we can feel it. When we sit under a tree on a hot summer day, the wind can make us cool. When we take a walk on a winter morning, the wind blows and it feels 2 ice. It’s 3 . We can’t see the wind, but we can hear it. Listen! The leaves (树叶) are 4 in the autumn wind. When the wind blows 5 , it sounds like a train. We can’t see the wind, but we can see what it is doing. Look! The flags are dancing in the spring 6 . The wind can make things easy. Sometimes we go quickly on a bike 7 of the wind. The wind can make things difficult. The big wind can 8 problems. It can blow down some trees and houses. Then people and animals may lose 9 homes. The wind can make things fun and it can make things bad. What do you think of the windy weather? 10 do you feel when it is windy? 能力综合实践4篇 选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A．bad   B．changes   C． nice   D．storms Weather affects (影响) our life, like what we do and wear. In the past, people studied it by looking at 1 in nature. They could know about weather with clouds by reading their sizes, and shapes. For example, fish-scale (鱼鳞) clouds mean that the weather will soon turn 2 with rain and wind. Dark clouds mean that 3 will come soon. A．carefully   B．different   C． falls   D．easily The Chinese calendar tells us the secrets of weather, too. It helps farmers know when to plant and harvest (收割). For example, Jingzhe often 4 in March in China and it marks the beginning of warm weather with rain and thunder. It is the time for farmers to plant seeds in their fields. Wind vanes (风向标) on buildings show wind directions. Ancient ones had birds or dragons on the top, and now there are more 5 designs. Today, we can 6 check the weather on apps or websites. 选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次。有两个词是多余的。 summer, cold, hour, warm, winter, and change, but, talk, weather, about, place In China, different (不同) 1 have different weather. In Heilongjiang, the weather is always very 2 in winter and hot in summer. 3 in Hainan Island (岛), the weather is very warm in winter and also very hot in 4 . Kunming is a spring city. It’s 5 all the time. In London, the weather changes (变化) very often. You can see a sunny day in the morning, and then a rainy or a cloudy day one or two 6 later. People often talk 7 the weather in London. They often 8 to you, “If you don’t like the weather, it doesn’t matter. You can just wait! It will 9 in a minute.” Now people can do many things about weather. It’s called man-made (被称为人造的) weather. We hope one day we can decide (决定) the 10 . 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 snow  different  ski  they  fresh  can  be  noodle  all  my China is a big and beautiful country. It has many interesting places, and the north and the south of China are very 1 in many ways. In the north, winter is really cold. The temperature is very low, and it often 2 . After the snow, the trees, houses and roads are 3 white. People there can play fun winter sports like 4 with their friends or family. There are some big mountains in the north, and the air is very 5 . Northern people like to eat warm food such as 6 . These foods are delicious and can make 7 feel warm in cold weather. In the south, winter is always warm. It never snows in most southern cities. There 8 many long rivers and green hills, so it often rains. The mountains in the south are high. People there 9 grow fresh vegetables every year because of the good weather. Rice is their main food, and they eat rice with vegetables and meat every day. China is a great country. I love 10 country very much. 请从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。   broadcast, group, show, weather, meaningful, include, information, plan, material, confident Our class will work in small 1 to make a weather 2 about the coming weekend. We want to 3 the world weather conditions, from city temperatures to weather warnings. Each part will share its own 4 , and we will 5 photos and charts to make it more special. We need to 6 every step carefully and choose strong 7 for our TV show. Our goal is to make this broadcast 8 for everyone, and present it to the class 9 . 6 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 5 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $