精品解析：2026年云南玉溪市中考一模考试英语试题

2026年初中学业水平模拟考试 九年级英语 试题卷 （全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节 单项填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Miss Liu is such a great teacher that we all like ________. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：刘老师是一位如此好的老师，以至于我们都喜欢她。 she她（主格）；her她（宾格）；hers她的（名词性物主代词）；herself她自己（反身代词）。动词like后接人称代词宾格作宾语，指代Miss Liu，应用her。 2. It’s great fun for the students to dance ________ lively music during the long break. A. to B. in C. for D. with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在长课间休息，学生们随着活泼的音乐跳舞是非常有趣的。 to 随；in 在……里面；for 为了；with 和……一起。固定搭配dance to music意为“随着音乐跳舞”。 3. —Here’s a gift from my mom. Can you guess what’s in it? —I’m not sure. It ________ be a book. A. may B. need C. must D. should 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是我妈妈送的礼物。你能猜猜里面是什么吗？——我不确定。它可能是一本书。 may可能；need需要；must一定；should应该。根据“I’m not sure.”，说话人不确定，表示可能性推测，应填may。 4. — The air in the countryside is fresh and clean. — Exactly. It’s much ________ than the air in big cities. A. good B. well C. better D. best 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——乡村的空气清新洁净。——确实。它比大城市的空气好得多。 good好的；well好地；better更好的；best最好的。根据句中关键词than可知，此处表示两者比较，应用比较级，且much可修饰比较级表示程度。应选better。 5. — My best friend and I have a lot in common. — Lucky you! A good friend is like a ________, which helps you see yourself clearly. A. dictionary B. star C. key D. mirror 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我最好的朋友和我有很多共同点。——你真幸运！好朋友就像一面镜子，它能帮助你清楚地看清自己。 dictionary词典；star星星；key钥匙；mirror镜子。根据“which helps you see yourself clearly”可知，能帮助人看清自己的物品是镜子。应填mirror。 6. AI can help us in so many ways, ________ we must learn to use it correctly and wisely. A. but B. unless C. though D. or 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：人工智能可以在很多方面帮助我们，但是我们必须学会正确且明智地使用它。 but但是；unless除非；though虽然；or或者。根据“AI can help us in so many ways”与“we must learn to use it correctly and wisely”可知，前半句陈述AI的好处，后半句强调人类使用的责任，前后存在转折关系，应用but连接。 7. — On Tree Planting Day, we helped plant trees along the river. — ________ meaningful the day was! A. What B. How C. What a D. What an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在植树节，我们帮助在河边植树。——这一天是多么有意义啊！ What用于修饰名词；How用于修饰形容词或副词；What a用于修饰单数可数名词；What an用于修饰单数可数名词。根据“... meaningful the day was!”可知，中心词是形容词meaningful，符合“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”结构。应填How。 8. — Our country really makes great progress in space development. — So it does. It ________ greatly in recent years. A. improves B. improved C. has improved D. will improve 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我国在太空发展方面确实取得了巨大进步。——确实如此。它在最近几年里已经取得了巨大的进步。 根据时间状语“in recent years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。应填has improved。 9. With growing attention to health, Chinese medicine ________ by more and more people around the world today. A. used B. has used C. was used D. is used 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着对健康关注的增加，如今世界各地越来越多的人使用中药。 used过去式/过去分词；has used现在完成时主动语态；was used一般过去时被动语态；is used一般现在时被动语态。根据时间状语“today”可知句子描述的是现在的客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语“Chinese medicine”与谓语动词“use”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，应填is used。 10. — My cousin is coming to Kunming. Could you advise ________ first? — Dianchi Lake is a must-see, I think. A. when he should visit B. when should he visit C. where he should visit D. where should he visit 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的表弟要来昆明了。你能建议他首先应该参观哪里吗？——我认为滇池是必看的景点。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”，根据答语“Dianchi Lake”可知询问地点，应用where引导，应填where he should visit。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 There was a big rock in the middle of the Greens’ garden. The family often ____11____ and got hurt. One day, the son asked, “Dad, why don’t we move that rock?” The father replied, “That rock has been ____12____ the way since your grandfather was young. It’s huge, and I don’t know how long it would take to dig it out. Instead of wasting time trying to move it, it’s better to walk around it ____13____.” Years later, the boy grew up, got married and became a father himself. One day, his daughter complained (抱怨), “Dad, I really hate that huge ____14____ in the garden. Let’s ask someone to move it someday.” The father said, “No way! That rock is too ____15____ to move. If it could be moved, it would have been gone when I was a kid.” The daughter was upset ____16____ she’d fallen over the rock many times. So she decided to ____17____ the problem. One morning, she got a tool and some water. She ____18____ the water around the rock to make the soil soft and waited for ten minutes. Then, she used the tool to dig around the rock. She thought it would take all day to dig it out, but she was ____19____ that it only took a few minutes. The rock wasn’t as big as they had thought. The family had all been fooled by how big it seemed. This story tells us that problems often seem bigger in our minds because of our own ____20____. Sometimes, it is the “rock” we imagine that stops us from discovering new solutions and chances. 11. A. fell over B. fell asleep C. fell behind D. fell ill 12. A. by B. under C. in D. behind 13. A. happily B. carefully C. luckily D. heavily 14. A. tree B. hole C. rock D. plant 15. A. old B. hard C. dirty D. large 16. A. when B. till C. before D. because 17. A. know B. find C. solve D. meet 18. A. poured B. bought C. recycled D. hid 19. A. tired B. surprised C. relaxed D. bored 20. A. fear B. pain C. joy D. hope 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在格林家的花园中间有一块大石头，一家几代人认为它太大而没有搬走，但是最终却被一个小女孩用她的智慧搬走的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：这家人经常摔倒并受伤。 根据上文，格林家的花园中间有一块大石头及空后提到受伤了，可推知此处是摔倒了，应用fell over。fell asleep“睡着”，fell behind“落后”和fell ill“生病”均不符。 【12题详解】 句意：从你爷爷年轻时起，那块石头就一直挡着路。 根据上文，我们为什么不把那块石头搬走呢？可推知此处是指从你爷爷年轻时起，那块石头就一直挡着路。in the way表示“挡道；妨碍”，应用in。by“用”，under“在……下面”和behind“在……后面”均不符。 【13题详解】 句意：与其浪费时间试图搬走它，不如小心地绕着它走。 根据上文，那块石头就一直挡着路。它太大了，我不知道要挖多久才能把它挖出来。可推知此处是指与其浪费时间试图搬走它，不如小心地绕着它走。应用carefully，happily“高兴地”，luckily“幸运地”和heavily“沉重地”均不符。 【14题详解】 句意：爸爸，我真的很讨厌花园里那块巨大的石头。 根据下文，改天我们找人把它搬走。说明此处是指很讨厌花园里那块巨大的石头。应用rock。tree“树”，hole“洞”和plant“植物”均不符。 【15题详解】 句意：那块石头太大了，搬不动。 根据下文，如果能搬得动，在我小时候它就已经被移走了。说明此处是指那块石头太大了，搬不动。应用large。old“老的”，hard“硬的”和dirty“脏的”均不符。 【16题详解】 句意：女儿很沮丧，因为她已经被那块石头绊倒很多次了。 根据下文，因此她决定解决这个问题。可推测出此处是指女儿很沮丧，因为她已经被那块石头绊倒很多次了。前果后因，应用because。when“当……时候”，till“直到”和before“在……之前”均不符。 【17题详解】 句意：因此她决定解决这个问题。 根据上文，她已经被那块石头绊倒很多次了。可推知此处是指因此她决定解决这个问题。应用solve。know“知道”，find“找到”和meet“遇见”均不符。 【18题详解】 句意：她把水浇在石头周围，让泥土变软，等了十分钟。 根据上文，她拿了一个工具和一些水。此处是指她把水浇在石头周围，让泥土变软，等了十分钟。应用poured。bought“买”，recycled“循环”和hid“隐藏”均不符。 【19题详解】 句意：她本以为要花一整天才能把它挖出来，但让她惊讶的是，只花了几分钟就挖出来了。 根据上文，她用工具在石头周围挖掘。此处是指她本以为要花一整天才能把它挖出来，但让她惊讶的是，只花了几分钟就挖出来了。应用surprised。tired“累的”，relaxed“放松的”和bored“无聊的”均不符。 【20题详解】 句意：这个故事告诉我们，问题在我们脑海中往往显得更大，是因为我们自己的恐惧。 根据上文，这块石头并没有他们想象的那么大。这家人都被它看起来的巨大样子给骗了。此处是指问题在我们脑海中往往显得更大，是因为我们自己的恐惧。应用fear。pain“疼痛”，joy“快乐”和hope“希望”均不符。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Yunnan food caught the world’s attention in January, 2026. During his visit to China, the British Prime Minister Keir Starmer chose to eat at a Yunnan restaurant in Beijing. He tried several local dishes, and even said “Thank you” in Chinese. After he posted photos with staff there, Yunnan food soon became a hot topic online. In the past, Yunnan food was not well-known across China. But now, it has become popular because it is very special. What makes it special? On the one hand, Yunnan is home to many ethnic (民族的) groups. This mix of cultures creates special tastes. On the other hand, the food is fresh and natural. Zhang Yingfei, a cook, calls it “green” food because it uses things from the local mountains. These things change with seasons, so you can only eat some dishes at certain times of the year. When talking about Yunnan food, wild mushrooms always come first. There are about 900 kinds of wild mushrooms that are safe to eat in Yunnan. That is about 90% of all safe-to-eat wild mushrooms in China. Mushroom tourism is growing, too. Many people visit Yunnan to see and eat the mushrooms. Today, more and more people are trying Yunnan food. Some visit Yunnan to learn to cook local dishes, while others enjoy Yunnan food at Yunnan restaurants in big cities like Beijing and Shanghai. Cooks are also creating new Yunnan-style dishes, making Yunnan food more creative and popular. Zhang Yingfei is confident that Yunnan food has a very bright future. 21. British Prime Minister Keir Starmer tried Yunnan food in Beijing in early 2026. 22. The special tastes of Yunnan food come only from its mix of different cultures. 23. Yunnan has about half of China’s safe-to-eat wild mushrooms. 24. Cooks are making new dishes to make Yunnan food more creative and popular. 25. The writer mainly wants to introduce the popularity of wild mushrooms. 【答案】21. T 22. F 23. F 24. T 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了云南菜因英国首相用餐走红，并从文化、食材、野生菌等方面说明其特色，展现了云南菜越来越受欢迎且前景光明。 【21题详解】 第一段指出“Yunnan food caught the world’s attention in January, 2026. During his visit to China, the British Prime Minister Keir Starmer chose to eat at a Yunnan restaurant in Beijing.”，2026年1月，云南美食引起了全世界的关注。英国首相基尔・斯塔默访华期间，选择在北京的一家云南餐厅用餐。 【22题详解】 第二段指出“On the one hand, Yunnan is home to many ethnic groups. This mix of cultures creates special tastes. On the other hand, the food is fresh and natural.”，一方面，云南是众多民族的聚居地，这种多元文化的融合造就了独特的口味。另一方面，这里的食材新鲜又天然。 【23题详解】 第三段指出“That is about 90% of all safe-to-eat wild mushrooms in China.”，这大约占中国可安全食用野生菌总量的90%。 【24题详解】 第四段指出“Cooks are also creating new Yunnan-style dishes, making Yunnan food more creative and popular.”，厨师们也在创新研发新式滇菜（云南风味菜品），让云南美食更具创意、也更受欢迎。 【25题详解】 本文整体讲云南菜走红的原因、特点、未来，野生菌只是其中一部分，不是主旨。 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Community Helper Wanted May Day holiday is coming. Many families in the Sunshine Community will go on holiday, but they are worried about their pets at home. The community center has started a “Pets’ Helper” program. Responsible teenagers are wanted to volunteer to help look after neighbors’ pets. Here are notices for you. Help for Kitty Pet: Kitty (an orange cat) Owner: The Smiths Time: May 1st to May 5th Tasks: • Feeding: Give her dry food twice a day. Give her some apples as snacks if possible. She loves them a lot. Do not give her fish bones. • Water: Change her water every morning to keep it clean. • Care: Clean her litter box every evening. Play with her for a few minutes and she won’t feel lonely. Help for Polly Pet: Polly (a colorful parrot) Owner: Mrs. White Time: May 1st to May 4th Tasks: • Feeding: Fill the feeder with corns and fruits when it is empty. She likes apples best. • Water: Refill her water cup with clean water. • Care: Keep the cage door closed. Talk to her a little bit—she can say “Hello!” Help for Max Pet: Max (a big, friendly dog) Owner: Mr. Brown Time: May 3rd to May 5th Tasks: • Walking: Take him for a walk outside once a day (in the morning). • Feeding: Give him dog food at 10:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m. every day. • Care: Make sure he has enough clean water. He likes to sleep on the sofa, so it’s okay to let him stay there. 26. Who can be the Pets’ Helper for this program? A. Teenagers who have pets. B. Teenagers who are responsible. C. Teenagers who want to make pocket money. D. Teenagers who are good at looking after plants. 27. How long will the Smiths be away from home? A. For 2 days. B. For 3 days. C. For 4 days. D. For 5 days. 28. Which pet needs to be taken outside for exercise? A. Max. B. Polly. C. Kitty. D. None of them. 29. What do the pets mentioned in the text have in common? A. They all like fruits. B. They all need clean water. C. They all like to sleep on the sofa. D. They all need to be given food every day. 30. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To sell pet food. B. To introduce different kinds of pets. C. To teach people how to look after pets. D. To ask for help with taking care of pets. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了阳光社区招募志愿者，在五一假期帮忙照顾邻居的宠物。 【26题详解】 第一段指出“Responsible teenagers are wanted to volunteer to help look after neighbors’ pets.”，现招募有责任心的青少年志愿者，帮忙照顾邻居的宠物。 【27题详解】 第一个表格中指出“Owner: The Smiths Time: May 1st to May 5th”，一共五天。 【28题详解】 第三个表格中指出“Take him for a walk outside once a day (in the morning).”，每天早上带它出去散一次步。 【29题详解】 第一个表格中指出“Change her water every morning to keep it clean.”，第二个表格中指出“Refill her water cup with clean water.”，第三个表格中指出“Make sure he has enough clean water.”，三者都需要干净的水。 【30题详解】 文章标题是招募社区帮手，内容是招募志愿者照顾宠物，目的是寻求帮忙照顾宠物。 B February 18, 2026 was a day to remember. It was full of joy and pride. It was not only Chinese New Year but also snowboarder Su Yiming’s birthday. On this special day, he won the gold medal at the 2026 Winter Olympics. It was the first gold of the Games for China and the perfect birthday gift for him. Su Yiming was born in 2004 in Jilin City, Northeast China. His parents were both skiing lovers, and they took him to the snowy mountains when he was just four years old. As soon as he stood on the snowboard, he fell in love with the sport. As a child, he was full of energy and had a lot of interests — he even tried acting and won the love of many viewers in the film Taking Tiger Mountain by Strategy (智取威虎山) as the lovely “Little Tunzi”. But snowboarding was always his deepest passion. When he was six, he was badly hurt in an accident and had to be in hospital. However, he never gave up his interest in snowboarding. With his parents’ support and encouragement, he kept sticking to training. In 2015, when Beijing won the chance to host the 2022 Olympics, 11-year-old Su decided to become a professional sports player. He wanted to fight for China in the world competitions. In 2018, he succeeded in joining the national team through his hard work. To prepare for the Olympics, Su trained harder than ever. He spent hours every day practicing difficult moves and always did his very best. The road to the top was full of challenges. Just before the competition, a heavy snowstorm hit the area, so the players had less time to prepare. However, Su stayed calm. He put everything he had into his first run, scoring 82.41 points. This score was enough to win the gold. Su’s story tells us that success comes from hard work and never giving up our dreams. As he said, taking the first place meant everything to him. It was the best prize for his years of hard work and courage. 31. When did Su Yiming win gold at the Winter Olympics? A. On February 18, 2022. B. During Spring Festival of 2026. C. On New Year’s Day of 2015. D. On Su Yiming’s 20th birthday. 32. What does the underlined word “passion” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Great fun. B. Good luck. C. Strong love. D. Special talent. 33. How does the writer show that Su faced great challenges in paragraph 4? A. By comparing. B. By telling a fact. C. By listing numbers. D. By asking a question. 34. Which words can best describe Su Yiming? A. Shy and lovely. B. Energetic and honest. C. Calm and humorous. D. Strong-minded and hard-working. 35. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. People. B. Science. C. Nature. D. Health. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记，主要介绍了中国单板滑雪运动员苏翊鸣的成长经历与运动生涯。文章讲述了他从小热爱滑雪、克服伤病、立志为国争光，最终在2026年冬奥会上夺得金牌的故事。 【31题详解】 第一段明确指出：“February 18, 2026 was a day to remember... On this special day, he won gold at the 2026 Winter Olympics.”说明苏翊鸣在2026年2月18日赢得冬奥会金牌，这一天也是中国春节和他的生日。 【32题详解】 第二段写道：“As a child, he was full of energy and had a lot of interests — he even tried acting... But snowboarding was always his deepest passion.”结合上下文，虽然他有多种兴趣，但单板滑雪始终是他内心最深的热爱，因此“passion”意为“强烈的爱”。 【33题详解】 第四段通过陈述事实来展现苏翊鸣面临的挑战：“Just before the competition, a heavy snowstorm hit the area, so the players had less time to prepare.”说明作者通过讲述赛前暴风雪这一真实情况来表现他面临的困难。 【34题详解】 第二段提到他六岁受伤住院但“never gave up”，第三段他“trained harder than ever”，第四段他“stayed calm”并全力以赴，这些描述说明他意志坚定且勤奋刻苦。 【35题详解】 本文讲述了苏翊鸣的个人成长故事和运动成就，属于人物报道类内容，因此最可能出现在报纸的“People”版块。 C The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春晚) impressed everyone with a special high-tech show. Not just human performers, but a group of human-like robots shared the stage. They performed kung fu together with young kung fu masters. Their moves were powerful, exact, and in perfect order. The most amazing part was that no human was controlling them during the show. They did all the difficult moves by themselves. This was not the first time robots appeared at the Gala, but it showed huge progress. Last year, robots also danced, but they couldn’t even walk off the stage without people’s help. Their moves were slow and careful. This year, four Chinese technology companies brought their latest robots to the 2026 gala stage. The robots could run, kick, jump, and land safely all on their own. This big change clearly shows how fast robot technology is developing. They are no longer just pre-programmed machines following set orders. Today, they are intelligent robots that can act independently thanks to their powerful and smart computer programs. For robot technology companies, the Spring Festival Gala is more than a TV show. It is the world’s most challenging live (直播) test for their robots. The live show has moving screens, hundreds of dancers, and changing lights. There is no chance to try again if they make a mistake. This year, robots played important roles in different shows, even acting as members of a family. This helps people see robots not as cold machines, but as possible helpers and friends in the future. Why is this so important? First, it mixes Chinese culture, like kung fu, with the latest technology, showing China’s ability to innovate (创新). Second, it makes people less afraid of robots and more pleased to accept them into daily life. As scientists make robots easier to talk to, safer, and better at learning, they could soon help in homes, hospitals, and other places. The age of smart robots living and working with us has begun, and China is playing a leading role in this exciting field. 36. What’s the most amazing part when robots did kung fu at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala? A. They performed kung fu alone. B. Their moves were slow and careful. C. They could walk off the stage with people’s help. D. They were not controlled by a human in the show. 37. What does the underlined word “They” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. The human-like robots. B. The computer programs. C. The young kung fu masters. D. The robot technology companies. 38. What makes the Gala the most challenging live test for robot companies? a. The moving screens. b. Hundreds of dancers. c. The changing lights. d. The cold machines. A. acd. B. abd. C. abc. D. bcd. 39. What can we infer from the text? A. People will be happier to accept robots in their lives. B. People will be more afraid of using robots in daily life. C. People will refuse to work with smart robots in the future. D. People will prefer robots to real human performers in the future. 40. What can be the best title for the text? A. The Development of China’s High Technology B. The History of the CCTV Spring Festival Gala C. The New Stars of the 2026 Spring Festival Gala D. The Biggest Challenge for Modern Stage Shows 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科技新闻报道，主要介绍了2026年央视春晚上机器人与武术少年同台表演功夫的高科技节目，展示了中国机器人技术的快速发展，并探讨了春晚作为机器人技术“终极测试”的重要意义。 【36题详解】 第一段最后两句指出：“The most amazing part was that no human was controlling them during the show. They did all the difficult moves by themselves.”说明最令人惊叹的部分是表演过程中没有人控制机器人，它们独立完成了所有高难度动作。 【37题详解】 第二段在介绍今年机器人的进步时写道：“The robots could run, kick, jump, and land safely all on their own. ... Today, they are intelligent robots that can act independently...”结合上下文，“they”指代的是本段开头提到的“their latest robots”，即“人形机器人”。 【38题详解】 第三段明确指出：“The live show has moving screens, hundreds of dancers, and changing lights.”这三项因素使得春晚成为机器人公司最具挑战性的直播测试，而“cold machines”并非挑战因素。 【39题详解】 第四段指出：“it makes people less afraid of robots and more pleased to accept them into daily life.”说明春晚的机器人表演让人们不那么害怕机器人，更乐意接受它们进入日常生活，由此可以推断人们会更高兴地接受机器人进入生活。 【40题详解】 全文围绕2026年春晚上的机器人表演展开，介绍了机器人的精彩表现、技术进步及其重要意义，因此最佳标题为“2026年春晚的新明星”。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Teenage life is filled with changes. As you grow, your friendships change, too. With social media, school stress, and pressure from classmates, it’s more important than ever to know what true friendship means. ____41____? Accept you for who you are. In middle school, many teens try hard to be liked. They may hide what they truly enjoy. But a real friend likes you just the way you are—your strange hobbies, your silly jokes, and your quiet moments. When you’re with them, you can just be yourself. ____42____. Support you through hard times. Everyone has bad days—a poor grade, a fight with parents, or feeling left out. A true friend listens without letting you down. They may not have all the answers, but they stay with you. They’ll send a message just to say “Hi” or ask how your day is going. They notice when you’re down and ask if you’re okay. ____43____. Do you have a friend who encourages you to study harder or try new things? That’s what true friends do. They cheer for your wins and help you get through failures. A real friend doesn’t feel unhappy when you do well. They’re just happy for you. Be someone you can always trust. ____44____. When they say they’ll meet you, they show up. When you tell them a secret, they keep it to themselves. You never have to worry about what they might say when you’re not around. That’s someone you can trust. In today’s world, it’s easy to mix up online friends with real ones. But a few true friends are what really matter for your happiness. ____45____. True friendship takes time, but it’s valuable in your life. A. Be sorry for your success B. A true friend keeps their word C. Encourage you to be your best D. How can we make true friends E. You don’t have to hide who you are F. So what does a true friend really do G. So take a moment to think about your friendships 【答案】41. F 42. E 43. C 44. B 45. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了真正朋友的四种表现，并告诉我们要珍惜真挚的友谊。 【41题详解】 根据上文“it’s more important than ever to know what true friendship means”及“Accept you for who you are.”，“Support you through hard times.”，“Be someone you can always trust.”，全文都是在讲真正的朋友会做什么，此处用问句引出下文，F项“那么，真正的朋友究竟会做些什么呢？”引出下文分述。 【42题详解】 根据上文“When you’re with them, you can just be yourself.”，真正的朋友喜欢你本来的样子，你可以做自己，此处应是承接上文，E项“你不必隐藏真实的自己。”与上文呼应，衔接自然。 【43题详解】 根据下文，本段主要讲朋友鼓励你努力、尝试新事物、为你喝彩。C项“鼓励你成为最好的自己。”是本段最好的概括，对应这个小标题。 【44题详解】 根据下文“When they say they’ll meet you, they show up. When you tell them a secret, they keep it to themselves. You never have to worry about what they might say when you’re not around. That’s someone you can trust.”，说到做到、保守秘密、值得信任，此处应是对这段话的总结概括，B项“真正的朋友信守承诺。”总起下文。 【45题详解】 根据下文“True friendship takes time, but it’s valuable in your life.”，真正的友谊需要时间培养，但它在你的生命中无比珍贵。此处是指需要思考一下友谊，G项“所以，花点时间想一想你的友谊。”承上启下。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. 2026 is the Year of the Horse in the Chinese zodiac (十二生肖). The horse is the ________ animal in it. (seven) 【答案】seventh##7th 【解析】 【详解】句意：2026年是中国生肖中的马年，马是十二生肖中的第七个动物。表示“第几个”要用序数词。seven的序数词是seventh/7th。 47. If there is somebody in the room, you’re supposed ________ before entering. (knock) 【答案】to knock 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果房间里有人，你进去之前应该敲门。此处为固定搭配be supposed to do sth.，表示“应该做某事”，应填to knock。 48. Making Erkuai is a ________ custom in many villages of Yunnan before the Spring Festival. (tradition) 【答案】traditional 【解析】 【详解】句意：在云南许多村庄，春节前做饵块是一项传统习俗。tradition传统，名词，空后为custom，需用形容词修饰，其形容词为traditional。 49. Every time I see our national flag rising ________, I feel so proud of our strong country. (slow) 【答案】slowly 【解析】 【详解】句意：每次我看到我们的国旗缓缓升起，我都为我们强大的国家感到骄傲。slow“缓慢的”，句中“rising”为动词，此处需要用副词修饰动词，slow的副词形式是slowly，意为“缓慢地”。 50. Papermaking is one of the greatest ________ in ancient China. It shows the amazing creativity of the Chinese people. (invent) 【答案】inventions 【解析】 【详解】句意：造纸术是中国古代最伟大的发明之一。它展示了中国人民惊人的创造力。“one of+最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，此处使用名词复数，invent的名词为invention，复数形式为inventions。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. Boys and girls, don’t ________ doing your homework until tomorrow. (推迟) 【答案】put off 【解析】 【详解】句意：同学们，不要把做作业推迟到明天。此处表示“推迟”用动词短语“put off”，因为“don’t”后需接动词原形，故填put off。 52. To stay healthy, we should exercise ________ twice a week. (至少；不少于) 【答案】at least 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们应该每周至少锻炼两次。“至少；不少于”的英文是at least，在句中作状语。 53. Dali ________ its peaceful Erhai Lake and the ancient city. (以……闻名) 【答案】is famous for##is known for##is well-known for 【解析】 【详解】句意：大理以其静谧的洱海和古城而闻名。根据汉语提示，be famous for/be known for/be well-known for“以……闻名”，形容词短语，描述大理的固有特色，用一般现在时；主语Dali是单数专有名词，be动词用is。 54. There is a beautiful and mysterious ________ called Shimenxia in the Ailao Mountain area. (森林公园) 【答案】forest park 【解析】 【详解】句意：在哀牢山地区有一个美丽而神秘的森林公园叫石门峡。forest park“森林公园”，根据“a”可知，此处使用名词单数。 55. It’s a good idea to ________ our old toys and books to the children in need. (赠送；捐赠) 【答案】donate##give away 【解析】 【详解】句意：把旧玩具和书籍捐赠给有需要的孩子是一个好主意。动词“donate”意为“捐赠”，常与介词to搭配构成“donate...to...”，而短语动词“give away”同样表示“赠送、捐赠”，两者均能准确传达中文提示的语义，且符合句中“It’s a good idea to...”后接动词原形的语法要求，因此两个答案均可接受。 第三节 书面表达 （满分10分） 56. 你校英语社团正在策划“生活小课堂”专栏，面向全体同学征集能体现生活感悟的稿件。请你以“A Lesson from Life”为题用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，叙述一件让你有所收获的生活小事，并谈谈这件事带给你的思考与成长。 要求： 1. 根据所给提示，写一篇文章，词数不少于80； 2. 语言流畅，内容连贯，书写规范，卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 A Lesson from Life One rainy day, I slipped in a puddle and got mud on my new shoes. Angry, I wanted to leave them dirty, but then I remembered my mom’s advice: “Fix small problems before they grow.” So, I cleaned my shoes carefully. This simple task taught me something important. We often ignore little things, like organizing our bags or finishing homework early. If we don’t act, they can become bigger troubles, just like dirty shoes that get harder to clean. Now, I try to solve small issues quickly. Fixing a broken pen or apologizing after a fight—acting fast makes life easier. That puddle showed me: even tiny lessons help us grow stronger. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：叙述一件生活小事、谈谈这件事带来的思考与成长 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引入生活小事，点明事件背景 主体段：描述事件经过，阐述事件带来的思考 结尾段：总结感悟，说明事件对成长的帮助 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：叙述生活小事 事件背景：One rainy day/One sunny afternoon/One cold winter morning等 事件经过：I slipped in a puddle and got mud on my new shoes/I tripped over a stone and fell down, hurting my knee；I lost my wallet on the way to school等 事件处理：I cleaned my shoes carefully/I went to the hospital to treat my knee；I reported the loss to the police等 要点二：谈谈思考与成长 思考内容：We often ignore little things, like organizing our bags or finishing homework early. If we don’t act, they can become bigger troubles, just like dirty shoes that get harder to clean/We often neglect small problems in life, such as not communicating well with family. If we don’t resolve them in time, they may lead to bigger conflicts, just like a small crack in a wall that may cause it to collapse over time等 成长表现：Now, I try to solve small issues quickly. Fixing a broken pen or apologizing after a fight—acting fast makes life easier/Now, I try to face challenges bravely. Whether it’s a difficult math problem or a conflict with a friend, dealing with it promptly makes me stronger等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年初中学业水平模拟考试 九年级英语 试题卷 （全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节 单项填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Miss Liu is such a great teacher that we all like ________. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 2. It’s great fun for the students to dance ________ lively music during the long break. A. to B. in C. for D. with 3. —Here’s a gift from my mom. Can you guess what’s in it? —I’m not sure. It ________ be a book. A. may B. need C. must D. should 4. — The air in the countryside is fresh and clean. — Exactly. It’s much ________ than the air in big cities. A. good B. well C. better D. best 5. — My best friend and I have a lot in common. — Lucky you! A good friend is like a ________, which helps you see yourself clearly. A. dictionary B. star C. key D. mirror 6. AI can help us in so many ways, ________ we must learn to use it correctly and wisely. A. but B. unless C. though D. or 7. — On Tree Planting Day, we helped plant trees along the river. — ________ meaningful the day was! A. What B. How C. What a D. What an 8. — Our country really makes great progress in space development. — So it does. It ________ greatly in recent years. A. improves B. improved C. has improved D. will improve 9. With growing attention to health, Chinese medicine ________ by more and more people around the world today. A. used B. has used C. was used D. is used 10. — My cousin is coming to Kunming. Could you advise ________ first? — Dianchi Lake is a must-see, I think. A. when he should visit B. when should he visit C. where he should visit D. where should he visit 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 There was a big rock in the middle of the Greens’ garden. The family often ____11____ and got hurt. One day, the son asked, “Dad, why don’t we move that rock?” The father replied, “That rock has been ____12____ the way since your grandfather was young. It’s huge, and I don’t know how long it would take to dig it out. Instead of wasting time trying to move it, it’s better to walk around it ____13____.” Years later, the boy grew up, got married and became a father himself. One day, his daughter complained (抱怨), “Dad, I really hate that huge ____14____ in the garden. Let’s ask someone to move it someday.” The father said, “No way! That rock is too ____15____ to move. If it could be moved, it would have been gone when I was a kid.” The daughter was upset ____16____ she’d fallen over the rock many times. So she decided to ____17____ the problem. One morning, she got a tool and some water. She ____18____ the water around the rock to make the soil soft and waited for ten minutes. Then, she used the tool to dig around the rock. She thought it would take all day to dig it out, but she was ____19____ that it only took a few minutes. The rock wasn’t as big as they had thought. The family had all been fooled by how big it seemed. This story tells us that problems often seem bigger in our minds because of our own ____20____. Sometimes, it is the “rock” we imagine that stops us from discovering new solutions and chances. 11. A. fell over B. fell asleep C. fell behind D. fell ill 12. A. by B. under C. in D. behind 13. A. happily B. carefully C. luckily D. heavily 14. A. tree B. hole C. rock D. plant 15. A. old B. hard C. dirty D. large 16. A. when B. till C. before D. because 17. A. know B. find C. solve D. meet 18. A. poured B. bought C. recycled D. hid 19. A. tired B. surprised C. relaxed D. bored 20. A. fear B. pain C. joy D. hope 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Yunnan food caught the world’s attention in January, 2026. During his visit to China, the British Prime Minister Keir Starmer chose to eat at a Yunnan restaurant in Beijing. He tried several local dishes, and even said “Thank you” in Chinese. After he posted photos with staff there, Yunnan food soon became a hot topic online. In the past, Yunnan food was not well-known across China. But now, it has become popular because it is very special. What makes it special? On the one hand, Yunnan is home to many ethnic (民族的) groups. This mix of cultures creates special tastes. On the other hand, the food is fresh and natural. Zhang Yingfei, a cook, calls it “green” food because it uses things from the local mountains. These things change with seasons, so you can only eat some dishes at certain times of the year. When talking about Yunnan food, wild mushrooms always come first. There are about 900 kinds of wild mushrooms that are safe to eat in Yunnan. That is about 90% of all safe-to-eat wild mushrooms in China. Mushroom tourism is growing, too. Many people visit Yunnan to see and eat the mushrooms. Today, more and more people are trying Yunnan food. Some visit Yunnan to learn to cook local dishes, while others enjoy Yunnan food at Yunnan restaurants in big cities like Beijing and Shanghai. Cooks are also creating new Yunnan-style dishes, making Yunnan food more creative and popular. Zhang Yingfei is confident that Yunnan food has a very bright future. 21. British Prime Minister Keir Starmer tried Yunnan food in Beijing in early 2026. 22. The special tastes of Yunnan food come only from its mix of different cultures. 23. Yunnan has about half of China’s safe-to-eat wild mushrooms. 24. Cooks are making new dishes to make Yunnan food more creative and popular. 25. The writer mainly wants to introduce the popularity of wild mushrooms. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Community Helper Wanted May Day holiday is coming. Many families in the Sunshine Community will go on holiday, but they are worried about their pets at home. The community center has started a “Pets’ Helper” program. Responsible teenagers are wanted to volunteer to help look after neighbors’ pets. Here are notices for you. Help for Kitty Pet: Kitty (an orange cat) Owner: The Smiths Time: May 1st to May 5th Tasks: • Feeding: Give her dry food twice a day. Give her some apples as snacks if possible. She loves them a lot. Do not give her fish bones. • Water: Change her water every morning to keep it clean. • Care: Clean her litter box every evening. Play with her for a few minutes and she won’t feel lonely. Help for Polly Pet: Polly (a colorful parrot) Owner: Mrs. White Time: May 1st to May 4th Tasks: • Feeding: Fill the feeder with corns and fruits when it is empty. She likes apples best. • Water: Refill her water cup with clean water. • Care: Keep the cage door closed. Talk to her a little bit—she can say “Hello!” Help for Max Pet: Max (a big, friendly dog) Owner: Mr. Brown Time: May 3rd to May 5th Tasks: • Walking: Take him for a walk outside once a day (in the morning). • Feeding: Give him dog food at 10:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m. every day. • Care: Make sure he has enough clean water. He likes to sleep on the sofa, so it’s okay to let him stay there. 26. Who can be the Pets’ Helper for this program? A. Teenagers who have pets. B. Teenagers who are responsible. C. Teenagers who want to make pocket money. D. Teenagers who are good at looking after plants. 27. How long will the Smiths be away from home? A. For 2 days. B. For 3 days. C. For 4 days. D. For 5 days. 28. Which pet needs to be taken outside for exercise? A. Max. B. Polly. C. Kitty. D. None of them. 29. What do the pets mentioned in the text have in common? A. They all like fruits. B. They all need clean water. C. They all like to sleep on the sofa. D. They all need to be given food every day. 30. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To sell pet food. B. To introduce different kinds of pets. C. To teach people how to look after pets. D. To ask for help with taking care of pets. B February 18, 2026 was a day to remember. It was full of joy and pride. It was not only Chinese New Year but also snowboarder Su Yiming’s birthday. On this special day, he won the gold medal at the 2026 Winter Olympics. It was the first gold of the Games for China and the perfect birthday gift for him. Su Yiming was born in 2004 in Jilin City, Northeast China. His parents were both skiing lovers, and they took him to the snowy mountains when he was just four years old. As soon as he stood on the snowboard, he fell in love with the sport. As a child, he was full of energy and had a lot of interests — he even tried acting and won the love of many viewers in the film Taking Tiger Mountain by Strategy (智取威虎山) as the lovely “Little Tunzi”. But snowboarding was always his deepest passion. When he was six, he was badly hurt in an accident and had to be in hospital. However, he never gave up his interest in snowboarding. With his parents’ support and encouragement, he kept sticking to training. In 2015, when Beijing won the chance to host the 2022 Olympics, 11-year-old Su decided to become a professional sports player. He wanted to fight for China in the world competitions. In 2018, he succeeded in joining the national team through his hard work. To prepare for the Olympics, Su trained harder than ever. He spent hours every day practicing difficult moves and always did his very best. The road to the top was full of challenges. Just before the competition, a heavy snowstorm hit the area, so the players had less time to prepare. However, Su stayed calm. He put everything he had into his first run, scoring 82.41 points. This score was enough to win the gold. Su’s story tells us that success comes from hard work and never giving up our dreams. As he said, taking the first place meant everything to him. It was the best prize for his years of hard work and courage. 31. When did Su Yiming win gold at the Winter Olympics? A. On February 18, 2022. B. During Spring Festival of 2026. C. On New Year’s Day of 2015. D. On Su Yiming’s 20th birthday. 32. What does the underlined word “passion” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Great fun. B. Good luck. C. Strong love. D. Special talent. 33. How does the writer show that Su faced great challenges in paragraph 4? A. By comparing. B. By telling a fact. C. By listing numbers. D. By asking a question. 34. Which words can best describe Su Yiming? A. Shy and lovely. B. Energetic and honest. C. Calm and humorous. D. Strong-minded and hard-working. 35. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. People. B. Science. C. Nature. D. Health. C The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春晚) impressed everyone with a special high-tech show. Not just human performers, but a group of human-like robots shared the stage. They performed kung fu together with young kung fu masters. Their moves were powerful, exact, and in perfect order. The most amazing part was that no human was controlling them during the show. They did all the difficult moves by themselves. This was not the first time robots appeared at the Gala, but it showed huge progress. Last year, robots also danced, but they couldn’t even walk off the stage without people’s help. Their moves were slow and careful. This year, four Chinese technology companies brought their latest robots to the 2026 gala stage. The robots could run, kick, jump, and land safely all on their own. This big change clearly shows how fast robot technology is developing. They are no longer just pre-programmed machines following set orders. Today, they are intelligent robots that can act independently thanks to their powerful and smart computer programs. For robot technology companies, the Spring Festival Gala is more than a TV show. It is the world’s most challenging live (直播) test for their robots. The live show has moving screens, hundreds of dancers, and changing lights. There is no chance to try again if they make a mistake. This year, robots played important roles in different shows, even acting as members of a family. This helps people see robots not as cold machines, but as possible helpers and friends in the future. Why is this so important? First, it mixes Chinese culture, like kung fu, with the latest technology, showing China’s ability to innovate (创新). Second, it makes people less afraid of robots and more pleased to accept them into daily life. As scientists make robots easier to talk to, safer, and better at learning, they could soon help in homes, hospitals, and other places. The age of smart robots living and working with us has begun, and China is playing a leading role in this exciting field. 36. What’s the most amazing part when robots did kung fu at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala? A. They performed kung fu alone. B. Their moves were slow and careful. C. They could walk off the stage with people’s help. D. They were not controlled by a human in the show. 37. What does the underlined word “They” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. The human-like robots. B. The computer programs. C. The young kung fu masters. D. The robot technology companies. 38. What makes the Gala the most challenging live test for robot companies? a. The moving screens. b. Hundreds of dancers. c. The changing lights. d. The cold machines. A. acd. B. abd. C. abc. D. bcd. 39. What can we infer from the text? A. People will be happier to accept robots in their lives. B. People will be more afraid of using robots in daily life. C. People will refuse to work with smart robots in the future. D. People will prefer robots to real human performers in the future. 40. What can be the best title for the text? A. The Development of China’s High Technology B. The History of the CCTV Spring Festival Gala C. The New Stars of the 2026 Spring Festival Gala D. The Biggest Challenge for Modern Stage Shows 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Teenage life is filled with changes. As you grow, your friendships change, too. With social media, school stress, and pressure from classmates, it’s more important than ever to know what true friendship means. ____41____? Accept you for who you are. In middle school, many teens try hard to be liked. They may hide what they truly enjoy. But a real friend likes you just the way you are—your strange hobbies, your silly jokes, and your quiet moments. When you’re with them, you can just be yourself. ____42____. Support you through hard times. Everyone has bad days—a poor grade, a fight with parents, or feeling left out. A true friend listens without letting you down. They may not have all the answers, but they stay with you. They’ll send a message just to say “Hi” or ask how your day is going. They notice when you’re down and ask if you’re okay. ____43____. Do you have a friend who encourages you to study harder or try new things? That’s what true friends do. They cheer for your wins and help you get through failures. A real friend doesn’t feel unhappy when you do well. They’re just happy for you. Be someone you can always trust. ____44____. When they say they’ll meet you, they show up. When you tell them a secret, they keep it to themselves. You never have to worry about what they might say when you’re not around. That’s someone you can trust. In today’s world, it’s easy to mix up online friends with real ones. But a few true friends are what really matter for your happiness. ____45____. True friendship takes time, but it’s valuable in your life. A. Be sorry for your success B. A true friend keeps their word C. Encourage you to be your best D. How can we make true friends E. You don’t have to hide who you are F. So what does a true friend really do G. So take a moment to think about your friendships 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. 2026 is the Year of the Horse in the Chinese zodiac (十二生肖). The horse is the ________ animal in it. (seven) 47. If there is somebody in the room, you’re supposed ________ before entering. (knock) 48. Making Erkuai is a ________ custom in many villages of Yunnan before the Spring Festival. (tradition) 49. Every time I see our national flag rising ________, I feel so proud of our strong country. (slow) 50. Papermaking is one of the greatest ________ in ancient China. It shows the amazing creativity of the Chinese people. (invent) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. Boys and girls, don’t ________ doing your homework until tomorrow. (推迟) 52. To stay healthy, we should exercise ________ twice a week. (至少；不少于) 53. Dali ________ its peaceful Erhai Lake and the ancient city. (以……闻名) 54. There is a beautiful and mysterious ________ called Shimenxia in the Ailao Mountain area. (森林公园) 55. It’s a good idea to ________ our old toys and books to the children in need. (赠送；捐赠) 第三节 书面表达 （满分10分） 56. 你校英语社团正在策划“生活小课堂”专栏，面向全体同学征集能体现生活感悟的稿件。请你以“A Lesson from Life”为题用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，叙述一件让你有所收获的生活小事，并谈谈这件事带给你的思考与成长。 要求： 1. 根据所给提示，写一篇文章，词数不少于80； 2. 语言流畅，内容连贯，书写规范，卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $