精品解析：福建仙游第一中学2025-2026学年下学期高一年第一次月考英语试卷

仙游一中2025-2026学年下学期高一年第一次月考英语试卷 试卷总分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 第一卷(选择题，共95) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What club did the man choose? A. The drama club. B. The painting club. C. The basketball club. 2. What will the speakers do this afternoon? A. Send a letter. B. Pick up Linda. C. Work overtime. 3. Which city will be the coldest this weekend? A. Dallas. B. Chicago. C. Minneapolis. 4. Where will the man work? A. In a pizza shop. B. In a supermarket. C. In a coffee house. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A colleague. B. An operation. C. A team. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Mother and son. C. Doctor and patient. 7. Why should the man stick to a diet? A. To cut the budget. B. To lose weight. C. To sleep better. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. What does Bob bring for the family gathering? A. Drinks. B. Flowers. C. Cookies. 9. What will Bob do first? A. Greet Marc. B. Make a phone call. C. Check the backyard. 听第8段录音，回答第10至13题。 10. Who is probably the woman? A. A teacher. B. An architect. C. A construction worker. 11. What should the man do on his way home tomorrow? A. Borrow a textbook. B. Pick up the children. C. Go grocery shopping. 12. What subject should the man help Martin with? A. Math. B. History. C. Chemistry. 13. When should the man and Dave get to the gym? A. At 5:15 p.m. B. At 5:45 p.m. C. At 6:15 p.m. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. What does the man say about Leo? A. He overuses the laptop. B. He feels stressed at school. C. He dislikes doing homework. 15. What is the man’s attitude toward “digital detox” days? A. Uncertain. B. Supportive. C. Disapproving. 16. What does the man do after work? A. Do the cooking. B. Look after his mother. C. Help Leo with his homework. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Giving a traffic report. B. Making an announcement. C. Chairing a community meeting. 18. What will the team do with the benches near the playground? A. Repaint them. B. Change them. C. Move them. 19. Where can the car owners leave their cars on Saturday? A. By the lake. B. In the central garden. C. Near the community pool. 20. Which entrance is inaccessible in the late afternoon? A. The south entrance. B. The west entrance. C. The east entrance. 第二部分 阅读理解(共2解，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A It’s important to remember humans aren’t the only ones who take amazing steps to protect nurture and raise their young. The animal kingdom is filled with moms that go the extra mile for their young. Here’s a look at three outstanding animal mothers. African Elephant Baby elephants can’t see well at first, so they heavily depend on their mothers and stick close to them for the first few months of their lives. Elephants form a matriarchal (母系的) society where just about every female takes part in raising the little ones. Elephant babies usually stay with their mothers for support and nutrition for up to two years, during which they are also taught to find food, collect water, and protect themselves. Orangutan (猩猩) Orangutan moms stand out in the mothering world thanks to two major elements of their parenting. First, they either build a new nest or head to an older one every single night. Not impressed yet? Consider the second unbelievable qualities of orangutan moms: Orangutan kids have the longest dependence period of any land-dwelling animal, and they will stay with their moms for up to seven years as mom teaches them how to find food and build nests. They even come back to “visit” for much longer than that to learn mothering skills themselves later on. Polar Bears A pregnant female creates a den in deep snow where she’ll give birth to cubs weighing just 1.5 pounds—while she herself hasn’t eaten for months. For up to eight months, she’ll nurse these weak cubs using only her fat reserves, losing up to 43% of her body weight in the process. Once they come out of the den, polar bear mothers become protectors, willing to fight even larger male bears that pose a threat to their cubs. They’ll spend 2.5 years or so teaching their young essential survival skills for Arctic life 1. How do elephant mothers help their young? A. By instructing them on parenting skills B. By teaching them to find food and water. C. By protecting them for only a few days. D. By leaving them in the wild uncared for. 2. What is special about the Orangutan kids? A. They have poor sight at first. B. They like living in the old nests. C. They have a close bond with their mother. D. They can live without eating for months 3. How long will the polar bears learn to survive from their mother? A. For a few months B. For less than 2 year C. For more than 7 years. D. For about 2.5 years. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍非洲象、猩猩和北极熊这三种动物母亲为养育幼崽所做的努力。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据African Elephant部分中的“Elephant babies usually stay with their mothers for support and nutrition for up to two years, during which they are also taught to find food, collect water, and protect themselves.(小象通常会和母亲一起生活长达两年，以获得支持和营养，在此期间，母亲还会教它们寻找食物、收集水和保护自己)”可知，大象妈妈通过教幼象寻找食物和水来帮助它们。故选B项。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据Orangutan部分中的“Consider the second unbelievable qualities of orangutan moms: Orangutan kids have the longest dependence period of any land-dwelling animal, and they will stay with their moms for up to seven years as mom teaches them how to find food and build nests. They even come back to “visit” for much longer than that to learn mothering skills themselves later on. ( 再来看看猩猩妈妈另一个令人难以置信的特质：猩猩幼崽的依赖期在所有陆地动物中是最长的，它们会与妈妈共同生活长达七年之久，期间妈妈会教它们如何觅食和筑巢。甚至在那之后，它们还会回来“探望”，以便日后学习育儿技能)”可知，猩猩幼崽的特别之处在于它们与母亲关系密切。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Polar Bears部分中的“They’ll spend 2.5 years or so teaching their young essential survival skills for Arctic life.(它们会花大约2.5年的时间教幼崽北极生活的基本生存技能)”可知，北极熊会向母亲学习大约2.5年的生存技能。故选D项。 B Tan Zhixiang, 54, is witnessing the rising popularity of Liuyang Xiabu cloth, an intangible cultural heritage that originated in Liuyang City, Central China’s Hunan Province. The cloth, made of ramie, known as “Chinese grass”, was exported to Japan and other countries as a hot commodity (商品) as early as the Qing Dynasty (1644 — 1911). More than 100,000 bolts of the cloth were sold overseas each year in the 1980s and 1990s. However, the cloth’s production has declined due to its complex processing and other drawbacks. “More than 60 manufacturing processes are needed to make high-quality Xiabu cloth,” said Tan. A lot of craftspeople who made the cloth, including Tan’s wife, chose to find other jobs with higher pay. As an inheritor (后继者) of the intangible cultural heritage, Tan never gave up his dream of restoring the cloth’s past popularity. Born into a family of cloth makers, he started to study the technique at the age of 12 and was also the family’s fifth-generation cultural heritage inheritor. “Every family in my hometown used the cloth especially in summer because it was breathable,” said Lu Songyuan, who followed Tan to study how to make the cloth. “We should bring the cloth back into people’s daily lives.” Lu spent more than a year studying the cloth and founded a company to promote it. He also designed bags, clothing and other products featuring the cloth. In 2018, the company’s products were exhibited at a fair in Paris. Now the cloth and related products have been sold to Spain, France and other countries. Tan provided raw ramie materials to nearly 200 villagers, including some from poverty-stricken households, and organized them to process the cloth, helping them increase their income. “As an intangible cultural heritage, the cloth reflects profound culture and wisdom,” said Lu. “We hope to make the cloth a popular product by improving the quality of raw materials, refining the process and optimizing the design.” 4. The production of Xiabu cloth has decreased mainly due to ________. A. the poor cloth-making techniques B. the complex manufacturing processes C. the depressing economic environment D. the huge lack of high-quality materials 5. What has Lu Songyuan done to promote Xiabu cloth? A. He exhibited the cloth and related products in Japan. B. He donated the cloth to people in poverty-stricken areas. C. He started a company and designed products featuring it. D. He studied the cloth in a famous company for over a year. 6. What does the underlined word “optimizing” in the last paragraph mean? A. Improving. B. Copying. C. Simplifying. D. Changing. 7. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Complex Processing Reduces Xiabu cloth’s Production B. Cultural Heritage Reflects Profound Culture and Wisdom C. Two Chinese People Help Villagers Increase Their Income D. Cultural Heritage Inheritors Restore Xiabu cloth’s Past Popularity 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了非物质文化遗产浏阳夏布后继者谭智祥和卢松元通过努力让浏阳夏布恢复往日受欢迎程度的经历。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“However, the cloth’s production has declined due to its complex processing and other drawbacks.(然而，由于加工复杂和其他缺点，这种布的产量已经下降)”可知，夏布的产量下降主要是因为复杂的生产工序。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Lu spent more than a year studying the cloth and founded a company to promote it. He also designed bags, clothing and other products featuring the cloth.(卢花了一年多的时间研究这种布料，并成立了一家公司来推广它。他还设计了以这种布料为特色的包、服装和其他产品)”可知，卢松元成立了一家公司，并设计了以夏布为特色的产品来推广夏布。故选C。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“We hope to make the cloth a popular product by improving the quality of raw materials, refining the process and optimizing the design.(我们希望通过提高原材料质量、改进工艺和优化设计，使这种布料成为受欢迎的产品)”可知，提高原材料质量、改进工艺和优化设计都是为了让这种布料成为受欢迎的产品，结合选项可知，optimizing应表示“优化”，与improving意思相近。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Tan Zhixiang, 54, is witnessing the rising popularity of Liuyang Xiabu cloth, an intangible cultural heritage that originated in Liuyang City, Central China’s Hunan Province.(54岁的谭智祥正见证着浏阳夏布日益受欢迎的程度，浏阳夏布是一种起源于中国中部湖南省浏阳市的非物质文化遗产)”和第三段中“As an inheritor (后继者) of the intangible cultural heritage, Tan never gave up his dream of restoring the cloth’s past popularity.(作为非物质文化遗产的后继者，谭从未放弃过恢复这种布料往日受欢迎程度的梦想)”以及“Lu spent more than a year studying the cloth and founded a company to promote it.（卢花了一年多的时间研究这种布料，并成立了一家公司来推广它)”可知，本文主要介绍了非物质文化遗产浏阳夏布后继者谭智祥和卢松元通过努力让浏阳夏布恢复往日受欢迎程度的经历，因此D项“文化遗产后继者恢复夏布往日受欢迎程度”最适合作本文标题。故选D。 C Climate change is having a far-reaching and significant impact on the world’s bird species, with a new study showing that many are becoming smaller in size. This research provides crucial insights into the complex relationship between birds and their changing environment. Researchers from multiple famous universities, such as the University of Guelph and the University of Michigan, carefully examined data on nearly 80, 000 individual birds from 52 species across North America. Their in-depth study covered a period of over 40 years. During this period, as the global climate continued to warm, with average temperatures steadily rising, a noticeable trend emerged: the birds, on average, became smaller. In addition to the decrease in body size, the birds’ wingspans (翼幅) have also increased slightly. Scientists believe this is a natural way to survive. In warmer conditions, a larger wingspan can help birds generate more lift with less effort, enabling them to migrate more flexibly over long distances. The study’s lead author, Dr. Ryan Norris, noted that the changes in bird size and wingspan are highly likely a direct response to climate change. “Birds are highly sensitive to environmental changes, and these findings suggest that they are evolving (进化) in response to rising temperatures,” he said. “Smaller body size may help birds regulate their body temperature more effectively in warmer climates, while the increase in wingspan could aid in their ability to find food and mates over larger areas as habitats change.” However, the researchers also warned that these changes could have negative consequences for some bird species. For instance, smaller-bodied songbirds may have less energy to bear the delicate balance of competition for resources. A bird with a changed wingspan might find it more difficult to compete with its peers for limited food sources or nesting sites. Additionally, as the predator-prey (捕食者与猎物) relationship is often based on the birds’ original physical feature, the new wingspan characteristics could also impact their ability to avoid predators. 8. What did the researchers from the universities do? A. They investigated the differences between birds. B. They studied bird migration patterns over 40 years. C. They observed bird behavior during warmer climates. D. They analyzed data on many birds of varied species. 9. Why do birds’ wingspans increase slightly? A. To fly faster and higher in warm climates. B. To attract mates by enlarging their bodies. C. To improve the ability to avoid the hunters. D. To adapt well to the changing environment. 10. What do Dr. Ryan Norris’s remarks suggest? A. Birds are seldom sensitive to warming climate. B. Rising temperatures affect bird size and wingspan. C. The shifting habitat primarily pushes bird evolution. D. The increased wingspan is mainly for food competition. 11. What does the author intend to tell us in the last paragraph? A. Small songbirds are better at competing for limited resources. B. Changes in wingspan help birds avoid natural enemies more easily. C. Predator-prey relationships hardly rely on bird’s original body features. D. Some bird species may face survival risks due to physical changes. 【答案】8. D 9. D 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了气候变化对鸟类体型和翼幅的影响及潜在风险。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Researchers from multiple famous universities, such as the University of Guelph and the University of Michigan, carefully examined data on nearly 80, 000 individual birds from 52 species across North America.(来自多所著名大学（如圭尔夫大学和密歇根大学）的研究人员仔细研究了北美52个物种近8万只鸟的数据。)”可知，这些大学的研究人员分析了许多不同种类鸟的数据。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In addition to the decrease in body size, the birds’ wingspans (翼幅) have also increased slightly. Scientists believe this is a natural way to survive. In warmer conditions, a larger wingspan can help birds generate more lift with less effort, enabling them to migrate more flexibly over long distances.(除了体型变小，鸟的翼幅也略有增加。科学家认为这是一种自然的生存方式。在温暖的环境中，更大的翼幅可以帮助鸟类用更少的力气产生更多的升力，使它们能够更灵活地进行长距离迁徙。)”可知，鸟的翼幅略有增加是为了更好地适应不断变化的环境。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“The study’s lead author, Dr. Ryan Norris, noted that the changes in bird size and wingspan are highly likely a direct response to climate change. “Birds are highly sensitive to environmental changes, and these findings suggest that they are evolving (进化) in response to rising temperatures,” he said.(该研究的主要作者瑞安·诺里斯博士指出，鸟类体型和翼幅的变化很可能是对气候变化的直接反应。他说:“鸟类对环境变化非常敏感，这些发现表明，它们正在随着气温的上升而进化。”)”可知，瑞安·诺里斯博士的话表明气温上升影响鸟的体型和翼幅。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, the researchers also warned that these changes could have negative consequences for some bird species. For instance, smaller-bodied songbirds may have less energy to bear the delicate balance of competition for resources. A bird with a changed wingspan might find it more difficult to compete with its peers for limited food sources or nesting sites. Additionally, as the predator-prey (捕食者与猎物) relationship is often based on the birds’ original physical feature, the new wingspan characteristics could also impact their ability to avoid predators.(然而，研究人员也警告说，这些变化可能会对一些鸟类产生负面影响。例如，体型较小的鸣禽可能没有足够的能量来承受竞争资源的微妙平衡。翼幅改变的鸟类可能会发现更难与同类竞争有限的食物来源或筑巢地点。此外，由于捕食者与猎物的关系往往基于鸟类的原始身体特征，新的翼幅特征也可能影响它们躲避捕食者的能力。)”可知，作者在最后一段想告诉我们一些鸟类可能会因为身体变化而面临生存风险。故选D。 D Recently, a growing number of young Chinese prefer a zero-sugar diet, showing a health-focused and wellness-driven approach to life. This “zero sugar” trend (趋势) has now moved from dining tables to social interactions, giving rise to the increasingly popular idea called “zero sugar socializing”. Zero sugar socializing refers to young people keeping a certain level of distance and independence in their relationships, avoiding relying too much on others for emotional comfort. Just like zero-sugar foods, this style of socializing stresses a non-sticky, non-dependent approach. According to the Insights Report on Social Trends in 2024 released by the Just So Soul Research Institute, young people today usually have around two close friends. When asked about their ideal state with friends, 54% of them chose “frequent contact while still having their own space”. In moments of loneliness, digital characters become new companions and ways of communication for netizens. “The popularity of digital friends and idols comes from their down-to-earth nature, serving as ‘spiritual companions’,” wrote Xiaoqiaoliushui in a comment. “Choosing zero sugar socializing is an expression of young people’s pursuit (追求) of self-fulfillment,” noted Wang Zhongwu, a sociology professor at Shandong University. With busy study or work, young people now prefer friendships with low social costs, featuring a relaxed and fashionable atmosphere. The rise of this social mode stresses independence in interactions, turning socializing into a burden-free experience. “Zero sugar socializing isn’t equal to ‘zero socializing’ but rather encourages young people to put independence first in their connections,” said Wang. He believes it fits the trends of social development and meets the practical needs of modern life. However, while enjoying the ease and freedom brought by zero sugar socializing, young individuals should not overlook the pleasures and significance of traditional social interactions. 12. Why does the author mention a zero-sugar diet in the first paragraph? A. To give an example. B. To introduce the topic. C. To make comparisons. D. To support an argument. 13. What can be learned about zero-sugar socializing? A. It is a way to avoid social contact with others. B. It meets young people’s need for digital friends. C. It represents a choice for self-dependent relationships. D. It encourages young people to have more close friends. 14. What might be a reason for the popularity of zero-sugar socializing? A. It features zero social cost. B. It focuses on health and wellness. C. It makes up for young people’s loneliness. D. It leaves young people freedom and space. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. A New Trend of Independent Friendship B. The Rise of Zero-Sugar Diet Among Chinese Youth C. Digital Friends: The New Companions for Lonely Netizens D. Escape from Reality: How Young People Avoid Social Interaction 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“零糖社交”这一新的社交理念，就像零糖食品一样，这种社交方式强调一种不黏人、不依赖他人的相处方式。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Recently, a growing number of young Chinese prefer a zero-sugar diet, showing a health-focused and wellness-driven approach to life. This “zero sugar” trend (趋势) has now moved from dining tables to social interactions, giving rise to the increasingly popular idea called “zero sugar socializing”.(近来，越来越多的中国年轻人倾向于零糖饮食，展现出一种注重健康、追求养生的生活态度。这种“零糖”潮流如今已从餐桌蔓延至社交领域，催生出一种日益流行的观念，即“零糖社交”。)”和第二段中“Zero sugar socializing refers to young people keeping a certain level of distance and independence in their relationships, avoiding relying too much on others for emotional comfort.(“零糖社交”指的是年轻人在人际关系中保持一定的距离和独立性，避免过度依赖他人来寻求情感慰藉。)”可知，第一段中提到零糖饮食是为了引出“零糖社交”，即本文的主题。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Just like zero-sugar foods, this style of socializing stresses a non-sticky, non-dependent approach.(就像零糖食品一样，这种社交方式强调一种不黏人、不依赖他人的相处方式。)”可知，“零糖社交”代表着一种自主独立的人际关系的选择。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“With busy study or work, young people now prefer friendships with low social costs, featuring a relaxed and fashionable atmosphere. The rise of this social mode stresses independence in interactions, turning socializing into a burden-free experience.(由于学业或工作的繁忙，如今的年轻人更倾向于建立社交成本较低的友谊，这类友谊氛围轻松且时尚。这种社交模式的兴起强调了互动中的独立性，使社交活动变得轻松自在，不再是一种负担。)”可知，“零糖社交”流行的原因在于它给了年轻人自由和空间。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“This “zero sugar” trend (趋势) has now moved from dining tables to social interactions, giving rise to the increasingly popular idea called “zero sugar socializing”.(这种“零糖”的潮流如今已从餐桌延伸至社交场合，从而催生了越来越受欢迎的“零糖社交”这一理念。)”可知，文章主要介绍了“零糖社交”这一新的社交理念。故选A。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Home automation is nothing new. It’s been around for years now. ______16______ And when something is new, people have to be doubtful about it. So, here we are with tons of widespread myths around home automation. Let’s check out what unbelievable myths we encouraged and why you need to stop believing them. Myth 1: Home automation is too expensive The most common misunderstanding is — I can’t afford it! It is not your fault if you think it’s too expensive. ______17______ Actually, home automation devices were quite pricey initially, but things have changed now. Smart home products nowadays are simple and programmable devices that are affordable to many homeowners. Myth 2:_______18_______ Most people think that home automation devices and systems are some devices out of a spy movie. It is a common myth that you must be a techie to use the devices or make changes. However, it is not true. ______19______ Even though it seems like a challenging task, all it takes is a simple touch to control your home. Myth 3: Smart devices will become outdated after a few years of purchase Another common myth is that smart home automation technology will become out of date after some time. Firstly, all efficient home automation devices are futuristically designed. Secondly, most home automation companies provide updates that are easy to install and keep them up-to-date. Smart home automation is a new technology. ______20______ Thus, don’t let the myths and technical terms about home automation scare you! The products that power the smart home are light years away from the myth around them. A. After all, it’s a new technology. B. Home automation needs technical knowledge. C. You don’t have to be a tech-master to live in a smart home. D. This powerful technology has many benefits for homeowners. E. Home automation devices are for every home regardless of its size and shape. F. You can reduce your power consumption, energy wastage and save money in the long run. G. But smart homes with automation systems for efficient lighting, temperature, and security are new fields. 【答案】16. G 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了一些关于家居自动化的三个神话和误解。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Home automation is nothing new. It’s been around for years now.(家庭自动化并不是什么新鲜事。它已经存在好几年了)”以及后文“And when something is new, people have to be doubtful about it. So, here we are with tons of widespread myths around home automation. Let’s check out what unbelievable myths we encouraged and why you need to stop believing them.(当一件新事物出现时，人们不得不对它持怀疑态度。所以，这里我们有很多关于家庭自动化的普遍误解。让我们来看看我们鼓励了哪些令人难以置信的神话，以及为什么你需要停止相信它们)”可知，上文提到了家庭自动化，而后文提到了新事物，可知本句与上文构成转折，介绍一种新的关于家庭自动化的事物。故G选项“但是，拥有高效照明、温度和安全自动化系统的智能家居是新的领域”符合语境，故选G。 【17题详解】 根据上文“The most common misunderstanding is — I can’t afford it! It is not your fault if you think it’s too expensive.(最常见的误解是——我买不起！如果你觉得太贵，那不是你的错)”可知，上文提到了觉得太贵不是你的错，本句承接上文说明原因：这是一项新技术，所以昂贵。故A选项“毕竟，这是一项新技术”符合语境，故选A。 【18题详解】 根据本段内容“Most people think that home automation devices and systems are some devices out of a spy movie. It is a common myth that you must be a techie to use the devices or make changes. However, it is not true.(大多数人认为家庭自动化设备和系统是间谍电影中的一些设备。你必须是一个技术人员才能使用这些设备或做出改变，这是一个普遍的误解。然而，事实并非如此)”可知，本段解释的神话主要关于家庭自动化设备需要专业人士才能使用，即自动化需要技术知识。故B选项“家庭自动化需要技术知识”符合语境，故选B。 【19题详解】 根据后文“Even though it seems like a challenging task, all it takes is a simple touch to control your home.(尽管这看起来是一项具有挑战性的任务，但只需要简单的触摸就可以控制你的家)”可知，后文提到只需要简单的触摸就可以控制你的家，说明不需要成为技术大师也能生活在智能家居中，故C选项“你不需要成为技术大师才能生活在智能家居中”符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Smart home automation is a new technology.(智能家居自动化是一项新兴技术)”以及后文“Thus, don’t let the myths and technical terms about home automation scare you! The products that power the smart home are light years away from the myth around them.(因此，不要让关于家庭自动化的神话和技术术语吓到你！为智能家居提供动力的产品离围绕它们的神话还有光年之遥)”可知，上文提到了智能家庭自动化是一项新兴技术，结合文章主要说明了智能家居自动化的一些好处，故D选项“这项强大的技术对房主有很多好处”符合语境，故选D。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完型填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’ve reached the turn-around point of the day’s kayaking (皮划艇) trip. Sweat runs down my cheek as I ____21____ my fingers through the cool water. I look around. It’s just me, a couple of seagulls, and shining freshwater to the horizon. This, I whisper to myself, is ____22____. Solo outings had never ____23____ my mind before because I always had loyal friends willing to tag along. But three years ago, I moved to Cleveland. Meeting close friends in a new city is ____24____. And a world wide health crisis made ____25____ impossible. In October 2022, I decided to ____26____ a whole day on a solo hiking trip. I went to Cuyahoga Valley National Park (CVNP) to ____27____ the autumn leaves. Five miles in, I couldn’t remember the last time I’d felt so alive. I was more ____28____ of my surroundings than I’d ever been while hiking that day. I studied the markings of trees, focused my ears on each forest sound and did something I had almost never spared ____29____ for: I listened to my own thoughts. Every word in my mind pointed to a newfound ____30____ — solo hiking is my happy place. From then on, I have adjusted myself to any solo activity. Pride ____31____ through my body when I first launched my kayak. My chest, ____32____ tightened by nerves, was bursting with happiness as I finally reached the middle of the river that I’d long ____33____ standing on shore before. Adventuring alone has become like medicine for me! It’s also pushed me to go ____34____ my comfort zone and to meet new people. Through meetups and social media, my adventure friend circle has ____35____. But at least once per month, I schedule time to hit nature with my favorite trail buddy: me. 21. A. cross B. raise C. point D. slip 22. A. tiring B. great C. surprising D. terrible 23. A. crossed B. lost C. cleared D. occupied 24. A. available B. significant C. tough D. common 25. A. situations B. surroundings C. connections D. relationships 26. A. bring up B. pull up C. take up D. put up 27. A. cut B. collect C. appreciate D. sweep 28. A. ashamed B. fearful C. tired D. aware 29. A. time B. effort C. room D. money 30. A. myth B. truth C. definition D. rule 31. A. coursed B. looked C. pulled D. carried 32. A. continuously B. constantly C. initially D. directly 33. A. admired B. swam C. rowed D. visited 34. A. within B. beyond C. into D. through 35. A. appeared B. dropped C. surrounded D. ballooned 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者独自进行皮划艇和徒步旅行等冒险活动的经历及感悟。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我把手指滑过凉爽的水时，汗水顺着我的脸颊流下来。A. cross穿过；B. raise提高；C. point指向；D. slip滑动。根据后文“my fingers through the cool water”可知，此处指手指在水里滑动。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我轻声对自己说，这太棒了。A. tiring令人疲倦的；B. great极好的；C. surprising令人惊讶的；D. terrible可怕的。根据前文描述的独自划皮划艇的场景以及“I look around. It’s just me, a couple of seagulls, and shining freshwater to the horizon.”可知，作者觉得这样的景色很棒。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：以前，我从未想过独自出行，因为我总是有忠诚的朋友愿意结伴而行。A. crossed穿过，掠过；B. lost失去；C. cleared清除；D. occupied占据。根据空后“my mind”可知，此处指“从未想过”，cross one’s mind为固定短语，意为“（想法等）在某人脑海中掠过，想起”。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一个新城市结识亲密的朋友是很困难的。A. available可获得的；B. significant重要的；C. tough困难的；D. common常见的。根据前文“But three years ago, I moved to Cleveland.”以及“Meeting close friends in a new city”可知，在新城市结识亲密朋友是困难的。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一场全球健康危机让建立联系变得不可能。A. situations情况；B. surroundings环境；C. connections联系；D. relationships关系。根据前文“Meeting close friends in a new city”可知，此处指建立朋友关系，connections侧重“人际间的联系”，符合语境。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：2022年10月，我决定花一整天时间独自徒步旅行。A. bring up提出；B. pull up停车；C. take up占据，开始从事；D. put up张贴。根据后文“a whole day on a solo hiking trip”可知，此处指花一整天时间开始独自徒步旅行。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我去了库雅荷加谷国家公园欣赏秋叶。A. cut切割；B. collect收集；C. appreciate欣赏；D. sweep清扫。根据前文“a whole day on a solo hiking trip”可知，作者去徒步旅游，所以此处指他在欣赏秋叶。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天徒步旅行时，我比以往任何时候都更清楚周围的环境。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. fearful害怕的；C. tired疲倦的；D. aware意识到的。根据后文“I studied the markings of trees, focused my ears on each forest sound and did something”可知，作者去徒步旅游，所以此处指他意识到周围的环境，be aware of为固定短语，意为“意识到”。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我研究了树木的标记，专注于森林里的每一个声音，还做了一件我几乎从未抽出时间去做的事情：倾听我自己的想法。A. time时间；B. effort努力；C. room房间；D. money钱。根据前文“Solo outings had never ____ my mind before because I always had loyal friends willing to tag along.”可知，作者喜欢和朋友一起去旅行，所以无法集中时间去倾听自己的想法，此处指几乎从未抽出时间倾听自己的想法。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我脑海中的每一个字都指向一个新发现的事实——独自徒步旅行是我的快乐之地。A. myth神话；B. truth事实；C. definition定义；D. rule规则。根据前文“Every word in my mind pointed to a newfound”以及后文“solo hiking is my happy place”可知，独自徒步带来快乐是作者发现的事实。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次把皮划艇下水时，自豪感涌遍全身。A. coursed（使）流动；B. looked看；C. pulled拉；D. carried携带。根据后文“through my body”可知，此处指自豪感涌遍全身，course through为固定短语，意为“（情感等）涌遍，流遍”。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的胸口最初因紧张而紧绷，但当我终于到达了我以前只能站在岸边一直欣赏的河流中央时，我高兴得要爆炸了。A. continuously连续地；B. constantly不断地；C. initially最初；D. directly直接地。根据后文“tightened by nerves”以及“was bursting with happiness”可知，此处指起初因紧张胸口紧绷，后来变得开心，前后形成对比。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. admired钦佩，欣赏；B. swam游泳；C. rowed划船；D. visited参观。根据后文“standing on shore before”以及前文“the middle of the river”可知，作者以前只能在岸边欣赏这条河。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：这也促使我走出舒适区，结识新朋友。A. within在……之内；B. beyond超出；C. into进入；D. through通过。根据后文“my comfort zone”可知，此处指走出舒适区，go beyond为固定短语，意为“超出，超越”。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过聚会和社交媒体，我的冒险朋友圈扩大了。A. appeared出现；B. dropped下降；C. surrounded围绕；D. ballooned膨胀，激增。根据前文“Through meetups and social media”可知，聚会和社交媒体让作者的冒险朋友圈扩大了。故选D。 第二卷(非选择题，共55分) 第二节 语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过三个单词)。 French architect Éric Le Khanh has been strengthening Sino-French relationship with his works over two decades. He was an architect in Paris for more than ten years ____36____ coming to China. In July 2003, he began to work in a Shanghai-based architecture company and ____37____ (strike) by the scale of construction projects and rapid ____38____(develop) of cities in China. At that moment, Khanh realized ____39____ (instant) that the biggest challenge in communication and integration into this country was to understand Chinese culture. With thousands of years of history, the rich Chinese culture offers much ____40____ (explore) and appreciate, and is a must for anyone attempting to better understand China. That’s ____41____ he tried to learn more about it. Khanh joined the Beijing Institute of Architectural Design in 2016, ____42____ (become) its first French expert. From 2017 to 2018, as the head of the French company AREP in Shanghai, he took part in the planning and construction of the Sino-French Ecological Park in Chengdu, a project that was ____43____ (meaning) to him. At present, Khanh is working on a series of renovation(翻新)projects in Sujiatuo, a town in Beijing, which is a base of Sino-French cultural exchange. Meanwhile, this French architect currently serves as ____44____ guest professor in the School of Architecture of Tianjin University. In Khanh’s belief, it is the strong relationship between the two countries that ____45____ (drive) him to contribute more to China-France cooperation. “Architecture, for me, is a way to connect hearts and minds beyond borders,” he said. 【答案】36. before 37. was struck 38. development 39. instantly 40. to explore 41. why 42. becoming 43. meaningful 44. a 45. drives 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了法国建筑师Éric Le Khanh通过他的作品加强中法关系的事迹。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：在来中国之前，他在巴黎做了十多年的建筑师。根据语境可知，此处表示“在来中国之前”，应用介词before。故填before。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：2003年7月，他开始在上海一家建筑公司工作，被中国城市的建设项目规模和快速发展所震撼。空处和前面的“began”并列作谓语，且主语“he”和动词“strike”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was struck。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。根据语境可知，此处表示“快速发展”，应用名词development作宾语，且为不可数名词。故填development。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：那一刻，Khanh立刻意识到，在这个国家进行交流和融入的最大挑战是了解中国文化。空处修饰动词“realized”，应用副词形式作状语。故填instantly。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：拥有数千年历史的丰富的中国文化提供了许多值得探索和欣赏的东西，对于任何试图更好地了解中国的人来说，这都是必不可少的。空处和“appreciate”并列作定语，修饰名词“much”，应用动词不定式形式，表示“值得探索和欣赏的”。故填to explore。 【41题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么他试图更多地了解它。空处引导表语从句，从句缺少原因状语，应用连接副词why引导。故填why。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2016年，Khanh加入北京建筑设计研究院，成为该院首位法国专家。空处已有谓语joined，设空处为非谓语动，和主语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填becoming。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：2017年至2018年，作为法国AREP公司上海分公司负责人，他参与了成都中法生态园的规划和建设，该项目对他来说意义重大。空处应用形容词作表语，修饰主语“project”，meaningful“有意义的”符合题意。故填meaningful。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：与此同时，这位法国建筑师目前担任天津大学建筑学院客座教授。根据语境可知，此处表示“一位客座教授”，应用不定冠词修饰，且guest发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 【45题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：Khanh相信，正是两国之间的牢固关系促使他为中国-法国合作做出更多贡献。空处作定语从句谓语，根据语境可知，此处描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，且先行词“the strong relationship”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填drives。 第三节 用所提供词汇的恰当形式填空(共10题，每小题0.5分，满分5分) 46. Jane kept moving, but the farther she walked, the ___________ (confuse) she became. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】more confused 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：Jane继续前行，但她走得越远，就变得越困惑。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，这里需要使用形容词的比较级形式。confuse的形容词形式是confused“困惑的”，比较级是more confused。故填more confused。 47. A large sum of money _________ (raise) to the charity since it was set up last December. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has been raised 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：自去年 12 月成立以来，已为慈善机构筹集了一大笔资金。根据时间状语since it was set up可知主句用现在完成时，money与raise为被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，且a large sum of money作主语，助动词用has。故填has been raised。 48. Firms had to be sure that systems were kept _________ (update) to prevent invasion and information leakage. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】updated 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：公司必须确保系统保持更新，以防止入侵和信息泄露。分析句子结构，这里考查keep sth. done的被动结构，表示“使某物被……”，此处systems与update为被动关系，故用过去分词作补足语。故填updated。 49. He was shocked by the_________ (announce) that he was fired from his job. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】announcement 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他对自己被解雇的公告感到震惊。根据汉语提示及空前the可知，空处需填名词announcement“公告”，此处特指“自己被解雇”这一公告，应用名词单数形式，作介词by的宾语。故填announcement。 50. All of the _________ (evident) suggests we have no reasons to be pessimistic about the diagnosis. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】evidence 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：所有的证据都表明，我们没有理由对这个诊断感到悲观。根据句子结构可知，本空在句中作主语，根据汉语提示“证据”可知，用名词evidence，且evidence为不可数名词。故填evidence。 51. It was reported that 35 percent of supermarkets _________ (belong) to chains in the metropolitan area were affected. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】belonging 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据报道，该大都市地区35%属于连锁品牌的超市受到了影响。空处为非谓语动词作后置定语，35 percent of supermarkets和belong to为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填belonging。 52. We evaluated a variety of different __________ (approach) to this challenge. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】approaches 【解析】 【详解】考查名词的复数。句意：我们评估了应对这一挑战的多种不同方法。approach表示“方法”，为可数名词，前面有 a variety of 和 different 修饰，用复数形式。故填 approaches。 53. Out of _________ (generous), Dr Marquez donated 500,000 dollars to the study group. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】generosity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：出于慷慨，马奎兹博士向研究小组捐赠了50万美元。根据空前介词Out of可知，空处需用名词作宾语；generous的名词为generosity“慷慨”，不可数名词。故填generosity。 54. Getting actively involved in class and reviewing in time will be ________ (benefit) to you. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】beneficial 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：积极参与课堂并及时复习对你有益。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作表语，beneficial表“有益的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填beneficial。 55. The glaciers are melting at an _________ (alarm) pace, which arouses great concerns. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】alarming 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：冰川正以惊人的速度融化，这引起了人们的极大关注。根据空后名词pace可知，空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词；alarm的形容词为alarming“惊人的，令人担忧的”。故填alarming。 第四节 根据所给的汉语意思完成句子(共10题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56. 放眼平原，我们隐约看到一群体形优美的动物。 On the plain, in front of us, we can just ________________a herd of graceful animals. 【答案】make out 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意表示“隐约看到，勉强辨认”可知短语为make out，且can后跟动词原形。故填make out。 57. 她认为，确保每人都能使用互联网并且知晓如何运用新技术，是非常重要的。 She believes that it is highly important to make sure that everyone _____________ the Internet and knows how to use new technology. 【答案】has access to 【解析】 【详解】考查短语和时态。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要补全“能使用”，可用短语have access to，have为宾语从句的谓语动词。根据knows可知，句子为一般现在时，主语为everyone，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has access to。 58. “绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。 The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true _____________. 【答案】feast for the eyes 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“视觉盛宴”用a feast for the eyes，作表语。故填feast for the eyes。 59. 英国历史上有四个不同民族在不同历史时期执掌这个国家,无论你身处英国何方,你都会被这些民族的遗迹所包围。 Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will _________ evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history. 【答案】be surrounded by 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“被……包围”可知短语为be surrounded by，结合will可知为一般将来时。故填be surrounded by。 60. 50岁时，她发觉自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。 At age 50, she found herself ________ and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company. 【答案】out of work 【解析】 【详解】考查短语。out of work失业。根据句意，故填out of work。 61. 众所周知，好书通常会激发孩子们的阅读兴趣。 As is known to all, good books can usually _____________ children’s interest in reading. 【答案】stir up 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“激发”，应用动词短语stir up，与空前情态动词can构成谓语，情态动词后应用动词原形。故填stir up。 62. 渴望得到那个飞机模型，卡尔一直在努力兑现自己的承诺。 _____________ the model airplane, Carl was sparing no efforts to realize the promise he had made. 【答案】In eagerness for 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要补全“渴望得到”，可用短语in eagerness for，位于句首，首字母大写。故填In eagerness for。 63. 这份工作很累，但我很期待它的薪酬，尽管目前我不确定薪酬总共会有多少。 It was tiring work, but I looked forward to the pay, even though I wasn’t sure how much it would _______________. 【答案】amount to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要补全“总共会有多少”，在英语中常用amount to这个短语来表达“总计，共计”的意思，且would后接动词原形。 故填amount to。 64. 这个年轻艺术家决心摆脱传统绘画风格的束缚，去探索属于自己的独特艺术语言。 The young artist is determined __________ __________ __________ __________ the constraints of traditional painting styles and explore his own unique artistic language. 【答案】 ①. to ②. break ③. away ④. from 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和不定式。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“摆脱……的束缚”，是固定短语break away from，be determined to do sth.是固定短语，意为“决心做某事”，故填to break away from。 65. 作为学校的特殊教育教师，我熟知大卫面临的挑战并为他的决心感到骄傲。 As a special education teacher at the school, I _____________ the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination. 【答案】was familiar with 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。表示“熟知”需用固定短语be familiar with，根据并列连词and后面的动词was可知，句子使用一般过去时，主语是第一人称单数I，所以be动词需用was。故填was familiar with。 第四部分 应用文写作(满分20分) 66. 假设你是李华，你校将举办“数字素养周”活动，现向全校学生征集一封倡议书，主题为“健康上网，智慧用网”。请你根据以下要点写一封倡议书： 1. 互联网的积极作用； 2. 中学生上网存在的问题（沉迷娱乐、信息泄露等）； 3. 提出具体的健康用网建议； 4. 发出倡议。 注意： 1. 词数100左右；2. 格式正确，语言得体；3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Proposal for Healthy and Wise Internet Use Dear Schoolmates, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua March 30, 2026 【答案】 Internet is a powerful tool that helps us get updated with learning resources and stay connected with people easily. However, some of us waste too much time on online games and short videos, and a few even leak personal information carelessly online. To use the Internet in a healthy and wise way, we could choose valuable online resources for study and avoid meaningless entertainment apps at first. Second, set a daily limit for online time to stay away from addiction. Third, keep our personal information safe and never share it with strangers. Let’s act together to use the Internet properly! Let it be our best helper in study and life. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封以“健康上网，智慧用网”为主题的倡议书，阐述互联网的积极作用、中学生上网存在的问题、提出健康用网建议并发出倡议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 选择：choose→select 珍贵的：valuable→precious 限制：limit→restriction 合适的：properly→appropriately 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Second, set a daily limit for online time to stay away from addiction. 拓展句：Second, we should set a daily limit for online time which can help us stay away from addiction. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Internet is a powerful tool that helps us get updated with learning resources and stay connected with people easily.（运用了that引导限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】To use the Internet in a healthy and wise way, we could choose valuable online resources for study and avoid meaningless entertainment apps at first.（运用了动词不定式作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 仙游一中2025-2026学年下学期高一年第一次月考英语试卷 试卷总分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 第一卷(选择题，共95) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What club did the man choose? A. The drama club. B. The painting club. C. The basketball club. 2. What will the speakers do this afternoon? A. Send a letter. B. Pick up Linda. C. Work overtime. 3. Which city will be the coldest this weekend? A. Dallas. B. Chicago. C. Minneapolis. 4. Where will the man work? A. In a pizza shop. B. In a supermarket. C. In a coffee house. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A colleague. B. An operation. C. A team. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Mother and son. C. Doctor and patient. 7. Why should the man stick to a diet? A. To cut the budget. B. To lose weight. C. To sleep better. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. What does Bob bring for the family gathering? A. Drinks. B. Flowers. C. Cookies. 9. What will Bob do first? A. Greet Marc. B. Make a phone call. C. Check the backyard. 听第8段录音，回答第10至13题。 10. Who is probably the woman? A. A teacher. B. An architect. C. A construction worker. 11. What should the man do on his way home tomorrow? A. Borrow a textbook. B. Pick up the children. C. Go grocery shopping. 12. What subject should the man help Martin with? A. Math. B. History. C. Chemistry. 13. When should the man and Dave get to the gym? A. At 5:15 p.m. B. At 5:45 p.m. C. At 6:15 p.m. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. What does the man say about Leo? A. He overuses the laptop. B. He feels stressed at school. C. He dislikes doing homework. 15. What is the man’s attitude toward “digital detox” days? A. Uncertain. B. Supportive. C. Disapproving. 16. What does the man do after work? A. Do the cooking. B. Look after his mother. C. Help Leo with his homework. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Giving a traffic report. B. Making an announcement. C. Chairing a community meeting. 18. What will the team do with the benches near the playground? A. Repaint them. B. Change them. C. Move them. 19. Where can the car owners leave their cars on Saturday? A. By the lake. B. In the central garden. C. Near the community pool. 20. Which entrance is inaccessible in the late afternoon? A. The south entrance. B. The west entrance. C. The east entrance. 第二部分 阅读理解(共2解，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A It’s important to remember humans aren’t the only ones who take amazing steps to protect nurture and raise their young. The animal kingdom is filled with moms that go the extra mile for their young. Here’s a look at three outstanding animal mothers. African Elephant Baby elephants can’t see well at first, so they heavily depend on their mothers and stick close to them for the first few months of their lives. Elephants form a matriarchal (母系的) society where just about every female takes part in raising the little ones. Elephant babies usually stay with their mothers for support and nutrition for up to two years, during which they are also taught to find food, collect water, and protect themselves. Orangutan (猩猩) Orangutan moms stand out in the mothering world thanks to two major elements of their parenting. First, they either build a new nest or head to an older one every single night. Not impressed yet? Consider the second unbelievable qualities of orangutan moms: Orangutan kids have the longest dependence period of any land-dwelling animal, and they will stay with their moms for up to seven years as mom teaches them how to find food and build nests. They even come back to “visit” for much longer than that to learn mothering skills themselves later on. Polar Bears A pregnant female creates a den in deep snow where she’ll give birth to cubs weighing just 1.5 pounds—while she herself hasn’t eaten for months. For up to eight months, she’ll nurse these weak cubs using only her fat reserves, losing up to 43% of her body weight in the process. Once they come out of the den, polar bear mothers become protectors, willing to fight even larger male bears that pose a threat to their cubs. They’ll spend 2.5 years or so teaching their young essential survival skills for Arctic life 1. How do elephant mothers help their young? A. By instructing them on parenting skills B. By teaching them to find food and water. C. By protecting them for only a few days. D. By leaving them in the wild uncared for. 2. What is special about the Orangutan kids? A. They have poor sight at first. B. They like living in the old nests. C. They have a close bond with their mother. D. They can live without eating for months 3. How long will the polar bears learn to survive from their mother? A. For a few months B. For less than 2 year C. For more than 7 years. D. For about 2.5 years. B Tan Zhixiang, 54, is witnessing the rising popularity of Liuyang Xiabu cloth, an intangible cultural heritage that originated in Liuyang City, Central China’s Hunan Province. The cloth, made of ramie, known as “Chinese grass”, was exported to Japan and other countries as a hot commodity (商品) as early as the Qing Dynasty (1644 — 1911). More than 100,000 bolts of the cloth were sold overseas each year in the 1980s and 1990s. However, the cloth’s production has declined due to its complex processing and other drawbacks. “More than 60 manufacturing processes are needed to make high-quality Xiabu cloth,” said Tan. A lot of craftspeople who made the cloth, including Tan’s wife, chose to find other jobs with higher pay. As an inheritor (后继者) of the intangible cultural heritage, Tan never gave up his dream of restoring the cloth’s past popularity. Born into a family of cloth makers, he started to study the technique at the age of 12 and was also the family’s fifth-generation cultural heritage inheritor. “Every family in my hometown used the cloth especially in summer because it was breathable,” said Lu Songyuan, who followed Tan to study how to make the cloth. “We should bring the cloth back into people’s daily lives.” Lu spent more than a year studying the cloth and founded a company to promote it. He also designed bags, clothing and other products featuring the cloth. In 2018, the company’s products were exhibited at a fair in Paris. Now the cloth and related products have been sold to Spain, France and other countries. Tan provided raw ramie materials to nearly 200 villagers, including some from poverty-stricken households, and organized them to process the cloth, helping them increase their income. “As an intangible cultural heritage, the cloth reflects profound culture and wisdom,” said Lu. “We hope to make the cloth a popular product by improving the quality of raw materials, refining the process and optimizing the design.” 4. The production of Xiabu cloth has decreased mainly due to ________. A. the poor cloth-making techniques B. the complex manufacturing processes C. the depressing economic environment D. the huge lack of high-quality materials 5. What has Lu Songyuan done to promote Xiabu cloth? A. He exhibited the cloth and related products in Japan. B. He donated the cloth to people in poverty-stricken areas. C. He started a company and designed products featuring it. D. He studied the cloth in a famous company for over a year. 6. What does the underlined word “optimizing” in the last paragraph mean? A. Improving. B. Copying. C. Simplifying. D. Changing. 7. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Complex Processing Reduces Xiabu cloth’s Production B. Cultural Heritage Reflects Profound Culture and Wisdom C. Two Chinese People Help Villagers Increase Their Income D. Cultural Heritage Inheritors Restore Xiabu cloth’s Past Popularity C Climate change is having a far-reaching and significant impact on the world’s bird species, with a new study showing that many are becoming smaller in size. This research provides crucial insights into the complex relationship between birds and their changing environment. Researchers from multiple famous universities, such as the University of Guelph and the University of Michigan, carefully examined data on nearly 80, 000 individual birds from 52 species across North America. Their in-depth study covered a period of over 40 years. During this period, as the global climate continued to warm, with average temperatures steadily rising, a noticeable trend emerged: the birds, on average, became smaller. In addition to the decrease in body size, the birds’ wingspans (翼幅) have also increased slightly. Scientists believe this is a natural way to survive. In warmer conditions, a larger wingspan can help birds generate more lift with less effort, enabling them to migrate more flexibly over long distances. The study’s lead author, Dr. Ryan Norris, noted that the changes in bird size and wingspan are highly likely a direct response to climate change. “Birds are highly sensitive to environmental changes, and these findings suggest that they are evolving (进化) in response to rising temperatures,” he said. “Smaller body size may help birds regulate their body temperature more effectively in warmer climates, while the increase in wingspan could aid in their ability to find food and mates over larger areas as habitats change.” However, the researchers also warned that these changes could have negative consequences for some bird species. For instance, smaller-bodied songbirds may have less energy to bear the delicate balance of competition for resources. A bird with a changed wingspan might find it more difficult to compete with its peers for limited food sources or nesting sites. Additionally, as the predator-prey (捕食者与猎物) relationship is often based on the birds’ original physical feature, the new wingspan characteristics could also impact their ability to avoid predators. 8. What did the researchers from the universities do? A. They investigated the differences between birds. B. They studied bird migration patterns over 40 years. C. They observed bird behavior during warmer climates. D. They analyzed data on many birds of varied species. 9. Why do birds’ wingspans increase slightly? A. To fly faster and higher in warm climates. B. To attract mates by enlarging their bodies. C. To improve the ability to avoid the hunters. D. To adapt well to the changing environment. 10. What do Dr. Ryan Norris’s remarks suggest? A. Birds are seldom sensitive to warming climate. B. Rising temperatures affect bird size and wingspan. C. The shifting habitat primarily pushes bird evolution. D. The increased wingspan is mainly for food competition. 11. What does the author intend to tell us in the last paragraph? A. Small songbirds are better at competing for limited resources. B. Changes in wingspan help birds avoid natural enemies more easily. C. Predator-prey relationships hardly rely on bird’s original body features. D. Some bird species may face survival risks due to physical changes. D Recently, a growing number of young Chinese prefer a zero-sugar diet, showing a health-focused and wellness-driven approach to life. This “zero sugar” trend (趋势) has now moved from dining tables to social interactions, giving rise to the increasingly popular idea called “zero sugar socializing”. Zero sugar socializing refers to young people keeping a certain level of distance and independence in their relationships, avoiding relying too much on others for emotional comfort. Just like zero-sugar foods, this style of socializing stresses a non-sticky, non-dependent approach. According to the Insights Report on Social Trends in 2024 released by the Just So Soul Research Institute, young people today usually have around two close friends. When asked about their ideal state with friends, 54% of them chose “frequent contact while still having their own space”. In moments of loneliness, digital characters become new companions and ways of communication for netizens. “The popularity of digital friends and idols comes from their down-to-earth nature, serving as ‘spiritual companions’,” wrote Xiaoqiaoliushui in a comment. “Choosing zero sugar socializing is an expression of young people’s pursuit (追求) of self-fulfillment,” noted Wang Zhongwu, a sociology professor at Shandong University. With busy study or work, young people now prefer friendships with low social costs, featuring a relaxed and fashionable atmosphere. The rise of this social mode stresses independence in interactions, turning socializing into a burden-free experience. “Zero sugar socializing isn’t equal to ‘zero socializing’ but rather encourages young people to put independence first in their connections,” said Wang. He believes it fits the trends of social development and meets the practical needs of modern life. However, while enjoying the ease and freedom brought by zero sugar socializing, young individuals should not overlook the pleasures and significance of traditional social interactions. 12. Why does the author mention a zero-sugar diet in the first paragraph? A. To give an example. B. To introduce the topic. C. To make comparisons. D. To support an argument. 13. What can be learned about zero-sugar socializing? A. It is a way to avoid social contact with others. B. It meets young people’s need for digital friends. C. It represents a choice for self-dependent relationships. D. It encourages young people to have more close friends. 14. What might be a reason for the popularity of zero-sugar socializing? A. It features zero social cost. B. It focuses on health and wellness. C. It makes up for young people’s loneliness. D. It leaves young people freedom and space. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. A New Trend of Independent Friendship B. The Rise of Zero-Sugar Diet Among Chinese Youth C. Digital Friends: The New Companions for Lonely Netizens D. Escape from Reality: How Young People Avoid Social Interaction 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Home automation is nothing new. It’s been around for years now. ______16______ And when something is new, people have to be doubtful about it. So, here we are with tons of widespread myths around home automation. Let’s check out what unbelievable myths we encouraged and why you need to stop believing them. Myth 1: Home automation is too expensive The most common misunderstanding is — I can’t afford it! It is not your fault if you think it’s too expensive. ______17______ Actually, home automation devices were quite pricey initially, but things have changed now. Smart home products nowadays are simple and programmable devices that are affordable to many homeowners. Myth 2:_______18_______ Most people think that home automation devices and systems are some devices out of a spy movie. It is a common myth that you must be a techie to use the devices or make changes. However, it is not true. ______19______ Even though it seems like a challenging task, all it takes is a simple touch to control your home. Myth 3: Smart devices will become outdated after a few years of purchase Another common myth is that smart home automation technology will become out of date after some time. Firstly, all efficient home automation devices are futuristically designed. Secondly, most home automation companies provide updates that are easy to install and keep them up-to-date. Smart home automation is a new technology. ______20______ Thus, don’t let the myths and technical terms about home automation scare you! The products that power the smart home are light years away from the myth around them. A. After all, it’s a new technology. B. Home automation needs technical knowledge. C. You don’t have to be a tech-master to live in a smart home. D. This powerful technology has many benefits for homeowners. E. Home automation devices are for every home regardless of its size and shape. F. You can reduce your power consumption, energy wastage and save money in the long run. G. But smart homes with automation systems for efficient lighting, temperature, and security are new fields. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完型填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’ve reached the turn-around point of the day’s kayaking (皮划艇) trip. Sweat runs down my cheek as I ____21____ my fingers through the cool water. I look around. It’s just me, a couple of seagulls, and shining freshwater to the horizon. This, I whisper to myself, is ____22____. Solo outings had never ____23____ my mind before because I always had loyal friends willing to tag along. But three years ago, I moved to Cleveland. Meeting close friends in a new city is ____24____. And a world wide health crisis made ____25____ impossible. In October 2022, I decided to ____26____ a whole day on a solo hiking trip. I went to Cuyahoga Valley National Park (CVNP) to ____27____ the autumn leaves. Five miles in, I couldn’t remember the last time I’d felt so alive. I was more ____28____ of my surroundings than I’d ever been while hiking that day. I studied the markings of trees, focused my ears on each forest sound and did something I had almost never spared ____29____ for: I listened to my own thoughts. Every word in my mind pointed to a newfound ____30____ — solo hiking is my happy place. From then on, I have adjusted myself to any solo activity. Pride ____31____ through my body when I first launched my kayak. My chest, ____32____ tightened by nerves, was bursting with happiness as I finally reached the middle of the river that I’d long ____33____ standing on shore before. Adventuring alone has become like medicine for me! It’s also pushed me to go ____34____ my comfort zone and to meet new people. Through meetups and social media, my adventure friend circle has ____35____. But at least once per month, I schedule time to hit nature with my favorite trail buddy: me. 21. A. cross B. raise C. point D. slip 22. A. tiring B. great C. surprising D. terrible 23. A. crossed B. lost C. cleared D. occupied 24. A. available B. significant C. tough D. common 25. A. situations B. surroundings C. connections D. relationships 26. A. bring up B. pull up C. take up D. put up 27. A. cut B. collect C. appreciate D. sweep 28. A. ashamed B. fearful C. tired D. aware 29. A. time B. effort C. room D. money 30. A. myth B. truth C. definition D. rule 31. A. coursed B. looked C. pulled D. carried 32. A. continuously B. constantly C. initially D. directly 33. A. admired B. swam C. rowed D. visited 34. A. within B. beyond C. into D. through 35. A. appeared B. dropped C. surrounded D. ballooned 第二卷(非选择题，共55分) 第二节 语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过三个单词)。 French architect Éric Le Khanh has been strengthening Sino-French relationship with his works over two decades. He was an architect in Paris for more than ten years ____36____ coming to China. In July 2003, he began to work in a Shanghai-based architecture company and ____37____ (strike) by the scale of construction projects and rapid ____38____(develop) of cities in China. At that moment, Khanh realized ____39____ (instant) that the biggest challenge in communication and integration into this country was to understand Chinese culture. With thousands of years of history, the rich Chinese culture offers much ____40____ (explore) and appreciate, and is a must for anyone attempting to better understand China. That’s ____41____ he tried to learn more about it. Khanh joined the Beijing Institute of Architectural Design in 2016, ____42____ (become) its first French expert. From 2017 to 2018, as the head of the French company AREP in Shanghai, he took part in the planning and construction of the Sino-French Ecological Park in Chengdu, a project that was ____43____ (meaning) to him. At present, Khanh is working on a series of renovation(翻新)projects in Sujiatuo, a town in Beijing, which is a base of Sino-French cultural exchange. Meanwhile, this French architect currently serves as ____44____ guest professor in the School of Architecture of Tianjin University. In Khanh’s belief, it is the strong relationship between the two countries that ____45____ (drive) him to contribute more to China-France cooperation. “Architecture, for me, is a way to connect hearts and minds beyond borders,” he said. 第三节 用所提供词汇的恰当形式填空(共10题，每小题0.5分，满分5分) 46. Jane kept moving, but the farther she walked, the ___________ (confuse) she became. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. A large sum of money _________ (raise) to the charity since it was set up last December. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. Firms had to be sure that systems were kept _________ (update) to prevent invasion and information leakage. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. He was shocked by the_________ (announce) that he was fired from his job. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. All of the _________ (evident) suggests we have no reasons to be pessimistic about the diagnosis. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. It was reported that 35 percent of supermarkets _________ (belong) to chains in the metropolitan area were affected. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. We evaluated a variety of different __________ (approach) to this challenge. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. Out of _________ (generous), Dr Marquez donated 500,000 dollars to the study group. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. Getting actively involved in class and reviewing in time will be ________ (benefit) to you. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. The glaciers are melting at an _________ (alarm) pace, which arouses great concerns. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四节 根据所给的汉语意思完成句子(共10题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56. 放眼平原，我们隐约看到一群体形优美的动物。 On the plain, in front of us, we can just ________________a herd of graceful animals. 57. 她认为，确保每人都能使用互联网并且知晓如何运用新技术，是非常重要的。 She believes that it is highly important to make sure that everyone _____________ the Internet and knows how to use new technology. 58. “绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。 The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true _____________. 59. 英国历史上有四个不同民族在不同历史时期执掌这个国家,无论你身处英国何方,你都会被这些民族的遗迹所包围。 Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will _________ evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history. 60. 50岁时，她发觉自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。 At age 50, she found herself ________ and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company. 61. 众所周知，好书通常会激发孩子们的阅读兴趣。 As is known to all, good books can usually _____________ children’s interest in reading. 62. 渴望得到那个飞机模型，卡尔一直在努力兑现自己的承诺。 _____________ the model airplane, Carl was sparing no efforts to realize the promise he had made. 63. 这份工作很累，但我很期待它的薪酬，尽管目前我不确定薪酬总共会有多少。 It was tiring work, but I looked forward to the pay, even though I wasn’t sure how much it would _______________. 64. 这个年轻艺术家决心摆脱传统绘画风格的束缚，去探索属于自己的独特艺术语言。 The young artist is determined __________ __________ __________ __________ the constraints of traditional painting styles and explore his own unique artistic language. 65. 作为学校的特殊教育教师，我熟知大卫面临的挑战并为他的决心感到骄傲。 As a special education teacher at the school, I _____________ the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination. 第四部分 应用文写作(满分20分) 66. 假设你是李华，你校将举办“数字素养周”活动，现向全校学生征集一封倡议书，主题为“健康上网，智慧用网”。请你根据以下要点写一封倡议书： 1. 互联网的积极作用； 2. 中学生上网存在的问题（沉迷娱乐、信息泄露等）； 3. 提出具体的健康用网建议； 4. 发出倡议。 注意： 1. 词数100左右；2. 格式正确，语言得体；3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Proposal for Healthy and Wise Internet Use Dear Schoolmates, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua March 30, 2026 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $