精品解析：江苏省常州外国语学校2025-2026学年八年级下学期Units 1-3 英语学情自测

常州外国语学校 八年级下册英语U1-3小练 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共10分) 1. —How can plants make use of the sun? —They ________ sunlight through their leaves. A. take part B. take off C. take place D. take in 2. —The little girl didn’t go to bed ________ her mother came back home last night. —She said she wanted to sleep together with her mom. A. as B. after C. when D. until 3. We can improve our ________ with others by smiling and listening carefully. A. introduction B. information C. communication D. attraction 4. The bridge runs ________ the river, connecting the two villages. A. through B. across C. around D. along 5. —Why is your brother so happy today? —Because he ________ the first prize in the English speech competition. A. wins B. will win C. is winning D. has won 6. My father ________ many foreign countries, so he has a lot of different experiences. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. has gone on 7. As the old saying goes, “________”. We should never give up and try to make our dreams come true. A. East or west, home is the best B. Many hands make light work C. He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man D. Actions speak louder than words 8. All of us ________ the policeman because he saved many people’s lives in the accident. A. admire B. express C. imagine D. explore 9. —What do you think of the ________ concert of famous singers on TV yesterday? —Well. It was a bit boring. A. lively B. alive C. living D. live 10. —Could you please lend me your new bike? I want to visit my grandma. —________. I will use it this afternoon. A. No problem B. No way C. Sounds great D. With pleasure 二、完形填空(每小题1分，共12分) Rainwater collecting is a smart way to save water. In many cities around the world, this technology is used to deal with water shortage (缺少). Now it’s also popular in some communities in Nanjing. The rainwater harvesting system is simple. When it rains, the rainwater falls on the roof and flows into a special ____11____. Then it goes through a filter (过滤器) to remove dirt and dust. After that, the clean water is stored in a big tank. People can use it to water plants, clean cars or even wash clothes after simple treatment. This system has many good points. First, it helps ____12____ water resources (资源). Instead of using tap water for non-drinking purposes, people can use collected rainwater. Second, it reduces the risk of flooding in rainy seasons. Third, it’s good for the environment. Using rainwater means less groundwater is taken out, which ____13____ the balance of nature. Mr. Li, who lives in a community with this system, said, “We used to worry about water shortage in summer. Now with the rainwater tank, we have enough water for daily use. And the water bill has ____14____ a lot.” However, setting up the system needs some money at first. But most people think it’s worth it. “It’s a long-term investment (投资) for our planet,” said a community worker. “We hope more communities will ____15____ this technology in the future.” For most families, using the collected rainwater is ____16____. They just need to turn on a special tap to get the water. The water is clean enough for daily non-drinking use, because it has gone through a strict filtering process before being stored, which ensures it meets basic safety standards for ____17____ use. Some residents even use it to clean the ____18____ around their houses, making the community more beautiful. This system is not only ____19____ for saving water but also for building a sense of community. Neighbors often share tips on how to use the rainwater better. When the tank is full, the system will automatically stop collecting rainwater to avoid overflow, which is a ____20____ design to prevent waste. The residents in the community are very ____21____ with this system and often recommend it to friends in other areas. By using rainwater harvesting technology, we can not only ____22____ water resources but also protect our environment. It’s a simple but effective way to go green. 11. A. pipe B. bowl C. basket D. box 12. A. waste B. save C. sell D. buy 13. A. keeps B. breaks C. destroys D. changes 14. A. risen B. fallen C. increased D. doubled 15. A. give up B. look for C. put off D. take up 16. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring 17. A. daily B. medical C. industrial D. agricultural 18. A. sky B. ground C. river D. lake 19. A. bad B. harmful C. helpful D. careful 20. A. clever B. lazy C. careless D. silly 21. A. sad B. bored C. angry D. satisfied 22. A. save B. pollute C. create D. waste 三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共24题) A Toys Through Time Long ago, children made their own toys. They used whatever they could find, such as boxes, yarn, and paper. Their toys were simple. Today, toys are bought in stores. Many are electronic and are operated by small computers. These toys have parts that light up, talk or move. The timeline below shows when some popular toys were invented. Dollhouse Roller skates Jigsaw puzzle Talking doll Toy train Teddy bear Crayons Mickey Mouse Stuffed toy Monopoly Slinky Tonka trucks Candy Land Mr. Potato Head LEGO Game Boy Action figures Tickle Me Elmo Beanie Babies Furby Leapster Xbox Jigsaw puzzle Guitar Hero LEGO 23. If you were a child in 1879, you might play with ________. A. talking doll B. action figures C. Mr. Potato Head D. a teddy bear 24. In which period did children play with Beanie Babies? A. 1700s-1900 B. 1900s-1930s C. 1940s-1960s D. 1970s-2000 25. Which toy has the longest history? A. LEGO B. Crayons C. Jigsaw puzzle D. Guitar Hero 26. According to the timeline, which one is TRUE? A. Children today do not play with the kinds of toys made long ago. B. LEGO toys have a history of more than one hundred years. C. Some toys are popular for a very long time. D. Most toys are made for boys. B Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you, and self-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves? Although it might sound a little far from you, living in a “smart” city like this could happen sooner than you think. Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries, while completely new cities are being built. One such place is the city of Songdo. Every home there will have a “telepresence” system (远程遥控系统)—allowing users to control the heating and locks, take part in video meetings, and receive education, healthcare and government services. Around the city, escalators (自动扶梯) will only move when someone is on them, and offices and schools will all be connected to the system. The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco. In fact, technology companies around the world such as IBM, Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business. About 75% of the world’s population will live in cities by 2050, so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems. “Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make cities greener,” said Dan Hill, head of a research company. 27. According to the text, living in a “smart” city ________. A. is not a green way B. will be far from you C. will soon become true D. is completely impossible 28. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. A city of the future B. A meeting in Songdo C. A plan to build a house D. A report on public health 29. Why do cities need to become smarter according to the text? A. To build more tall buildings B. To solve the problems brought by increasing population in cities C. To make big technology companies earn more money D. To reduce the number of people living in countryside 30. Which of the following might be the best title for the text? A. Future Education B. Smart Cities C. Government Services D. Famous Companies C Technology has done our world wonders: from development in medicine to our daily lives. It has undoubtedly changed the way our society works, and how we communicate with one another and ourselves. However, by welcoming technology as part of life, are we losing our ability to create? Technology provides a new chance for creativity to exist (存在). Through technology, ideas can be set free and come to life. We have the necessary tools for greater possibilities and new solutions. For example, businesses now have the chance to improve themselves more creatively through websites, film advertisements, social media or radio. However, when we look more closely, it’s easy to notice some disadvantages. For example, many of us depend so much on automated calculations (计算器) rather than taking the time to work it out for ourselves. Another situation is that a lot of people are spending too much time on screens. As a result, they are reducing the chances to come up with their own creations. Is there a way to find a balance between technology and human creativity? I think so. It is simply a matter of making sure that creativity is not deterred by technology. The first way is to reduce our use of electronic products by setting limits on when, where, and how long we use them, turning off the notice on your phone. Once you become used to these, you will feel surprised how little you think about your phone. Another wonderful way is to take daily walks in nature. It can help you refresh and keep going. In the long run, a daily walk can not only influence our creativity and imagination but further our physical and mental health. We can also develop our creativity by doing yoga, keeping a diary, or reading. The actions you choose to take will help change the relationship between creativity and technology for the better. With the right balance, technology can be a good method of improving creativity. 31. Why does the writer ask the underlined question in the beginning? A. To draw the reader’s attention to the topic. B. To show the writer likes technology. C. To tell the reader the importance of technology. D. To prove creativity is more important. 32. The underlined word “deterred” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________. A. protected B. controlled C. attacked D. prevented 33. The structure of the passage may be ________. A. B. C. D. 34. The writer probably agrees that ________. A. limiting the use of our phones can help us develop creativity B. turning off the notice on the phone will make people worried C. spending time on screens is the easiest way to keep people happy D. a daily walk does more good to physical health than to mental health 四、信息还原(每小题1.5分，共6分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Wuzhen is an old and special town near Shanghai. It’s in a place called Tongxiang, in Zhejiang. ___35___ It is like a museum that shows the history of Zhejiang. Its old buildings, small rivers and bridges attract people from all over the world. Wuzhen was very rich in the past. ___36___ These buildings have beautiful wood sculptures and stonework. The town is like a picture with water everywhere. The small rivers that run through the water town play a big part in Wuzhen. They give the town a peaceful feeling. ___37___ Visitors can learn about the art of silk-making, wood sculptures and blue calico printing (蓝印花布印染), among others. It is also the birthplace of Mao Dun, a famous Chinese writer. Wuzhen is seen in many of his works. Wuzhen is small in size, but it serves as a bridge between history and the future, China and the rest of the world. ___38___ This event began in 2013. During the festival, people in different countries come to Wuzhen to take part in theatre activities. The town becomes a centre of competitions, forums and workshops. Another important event is the World Internet Conference Wuzhen Summit. Top internet leaders talk about the future of the internet and how it can make life better. ___39___ Wuzhen is a keeper of the old and a leader in welcoming the new. The mix of the old and the new makes Wuzhen a wonderful town to visit. A. Visitors can see this from its buildings. B. Since then, the festival has been popular. C. Wuzhen is famous for its rich local culture. D. The town has a long history of over 1,300 years. E. Many visitors come here for its special old museums. F. This water town holds the Wuzhen Theatre Festival every year. G. These activities make Wuzhen a place to experience different cultures. 五、选词填空(每题1分，共5分) as well as a wealth of no matter as for in person 40. _________ what happens, we should keep calm. 41. You’d better say sorry to him ________ to show your sincerity (诚意). 42. She is good at writing ________ public speaking. 43. I like all subjects. ________ math, it’s my favorite. 44. The library provides ________ useful information for students. 六、单词拼写(每题1分，共7分。每空一词。) 45. She can speak ________ (France) and German besides English. 46. His ________ (pioneer) ideas have greatly influenced modern education. 47. The new road is much ________ (wide) than the old one. 48. It is ________ (true) a meaningful experience to volunteer in the community. 49. With the great ________ (发展) of technology, our life has changed a lot. 50. We all respect the ________ (英雄) spirit and his brave behavior. 51. The shopping mall is always ________ (拥挤的) on weekends. 七、动词填空(每题1分，共8分) 52. My brother ________ (complete) his homework. He can go out to play now. 53. He is looking forward to ________ (step) onto the stage and giving a speech. 54. We ________ (sign) the agreement next week if everything goes well. 55. They ________ (marry) ten years ago and they still love each other deeply. 56. When I passed by, the students ________ (admire) the beautiful paintings. 57. Please walk quietly ________ (not scare) the birds in the woods. 58. The old man ________ (make) a living by selling newspapers every day. 59. Look! My father ________ (check) my homework carefully in the study. 回答问题：第1、2题不超过10个单词，第3题词数不限。注意需要加标点。 Spring and Autumn Yancheng is a famous place of interest in Wujin District, Changzhou. It has a history of over 2,700 years and is one of the best-protected ancient city sites from the Spring and Autumn Period in China. It is famous for its special “three cities and three rivers” structure, which is very unusual and valuable in the world. In 2017, it became a national 5A scenic area. The place has two main parts: the old relic park and the culture theme park. In the relic park, we can enjoy the quiet old walls, green trees and clean rivers. We can learn about the life and culture of people who lived here long ago. In the theme park, there are wonderful shows and fun games. We can know more about the great thinkers, stories and history of the Spring and Autumn Period. Every year, many visitors from different cities come here to travel and learn. They not only enjoy the beautiful natural views but also experience traditional Chinese culture. For students in Changzhou, it is a great place to study history and relax at the same time. It helps us understand our local culture better and makes us proud of our city’s long and colorful history. 60. What is Spring and Autumn Yancheng famous for? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 61. Where can the students learn about the life and culture of people who lived here long ago? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. Why do you think Spring and Autumn Yancheng is popular with students? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 九、综合填空(每题1分，共10分) Last term, our class went on a special trip to a small mountain village. We learnt from the people there and experienced a different kind of life with ____63____ (excited). The old teacher there was ____64____ excellent guide. He knew much about the village’s history and culture. He has worked in the village school ____65____ he finished college. He cares a lot about all the ____66____ (villager) children and tries his best to teach them well. So far, his hard work ____67____ (lead) the kids to become more confident and hopeful about the future. We also joined some ____68____ (education) activities, such as reading groups and nature classes. Most of us ____69____ (prefer) the outdoor lessons, as they let us see the world in new ways. These activities helped open our eyes to different lives. We walked across green hills and clean rivers, enjoying the beauty of nature. Some students visited the village school ____70____ (two) during our stay. They loved reading together and wanted ____71____ (book) more activities for the next visit. By the end of the trip, we all learned that true learning is not only from textbooks but also from real life. The trip ____72____ this village brought us joy and clear thinking, and we will keep it in our minds for a long time. 十、句子翻译(每题2分，共12分。第77为连词成句，注意标点。) 73. 你去过美国的中央公园吗? ________ you ________ in the USA? 74. 洛阳过去常常是中国的权力中心。 Luoyang ________. 75. 这些士兵的精神不亚于任何人。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 76. 毫无疑问技术位于我们公司的核心。 There is ________ our company. 77. 尽管我买这些艺术品三年了，我依然没时间欣赏它们。 ________, I don’t have time to appreciate them. 78. convenient, It, more, to, place, a, online, is, visit ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 常州外国语学校 八年级下册英语U1-3小练 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共10分) 1. —How can plants make use of the sun? —They ________ sunlight through their leaves. A. take part B. take off C. take place D. take in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：—植物如何利用太阳？—它们通过叶子吸收阳光。 根据语境可知，植物通过叶子吸收阳光，take in表示“吸收”，符合句意。 2. —The little girl didn’t go to bed ________ her mother came back home last night. —She said she wanted to sleep together with her mom. A. as B. after C. when D. until 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——小女孩昨晚直到妈妈回家才睡觉。——她说她想和妈妈一起睡。 as当……时；after在……之后；when当……时；until直到……为止。根据“didn’t go to bed”是否定结构，再结合答语“她想和妈妈一起睡”可知，此处表示“直到……才……”，构成固定搭配“not…until…”。 3. We can improve our ________ with others by smiling and listening carefully. A. introduction B. information C. communication D. attraction 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以通过微笑和认真倾听来改善与他人的沟通。 introduction介绍；information信息；communication沟通；attraction吸引。此句表达的是“我们可以通过微笑和认真倾听来提升和他人的沟通，C选项“communication”意为“交流、沟通”，微笑和认真倾听是良好沟通的表现，能够改善与他人的沟通，符合语义逻辑。 4. The bridge runs ________ the river, connecting the two villages. A. through B. across C. around D. along 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意： 这座桥横跨河流，连接两个村庄。 through穿过；across横跨；around环绕；along沿着。根据句意，桥的作用是从河的一边到另一边，表示“横跨”使用介词“across”。 5. —Why is your brother so happy today? —Because he ________ the first prize in the English speech competition. A. wins B. will win C. is winning D. has won 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么你的哥哥今天这么开心？——因为他在英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。 根据“Why is your brother so happy today?”可知，哥哥开心是因为已经发生的事情，即他在英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖，这个动作对现在造成了影响（哥哥很开心），所以用现在完成时（have/has done）。 6. My father ________ many foreign countries, so he has a lot of different experiences. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. has gone on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲去过很多国家，所以他有很多不同的经历。 “has been to”表示“去过某地（已返回）”，符合“有很多经历”的语境；“has gone to”表示“去了某地（未返回）”；“has been in”表示“待在某地（一段时间）”；“has gone on”无此搭配。应填has been to。 7. As the old saying goes, “________”. We should never give up and try to make our dreams come true. A. East or west, home is the best B. Many hands make light work C. He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man D. Actions speak louder than words 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：正如一句老话所说，“不到长城非好汉”。我们应该永不放弃，努力实现我们的梦想。 East or west, home is the best金窝银窝，不如自己的狗窝；Many hands make light work人多力量大；He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man不到长城非好汉；Actions speak louder than words行胜于言。句子后半句是We should never give up and try to make our dreams come true“我们应该永不放弃，努力实现梦想”，核心是鼓励人勇于挑战、坚持追梦、不轻易放弃，和C选项的寓意“只有亲身挑战、不畏艰难，才算真正的强者”完全契合。 8. All of us ________ the policeman because he saved many people’s lives in the accident. A. admire B. express C. imagine D. explore 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们所有人都钦佩这位警察，因为他在事故中救了许多人的生命。 admire钦佩；express表达；imagine想象；explore探索。根据“because he saved many people's lives in the accident”可知，警察在事故中救了许多人，这种行为值得大家钦佩。应填admire。 9. —What do you think of the ________ concert of famous singers on TV yesterday? —Well. It was a bit boring. A. lively B. alive C. living D. live 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得昨天电视上著名歌手的现场音乐会怎么样？——嗯，有点无聊。 lively活泼的；alive活着的；living活着的；live现场直播的。根据“concert of famous singers on TV yesterday”可知，此处表示“现场音乐会”，应填live。 10. —Could you please lend me your new bike? I want to visit my grandma. —________. I will use it this afternoon. A. No problem B. No way C. Sounds great D. With pleasure 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能把你的新自行车借给我吗？我想去看望我奶奶。——不行。我今天下午要用。 No problem没问题；No way没门，不行；Sounds great听起来很棒；With pleasure乐意效劳。根据“I will use it this afternoon.”可知，因为自己下午要用自行车，所以不能借给对方，应用“No way”来拒绝。 二、完形填空(每小题1分，共12分) Rainwater collecting is a smart way to save water. In many cities around the world, this technology is used to deal with water shortage (缺少). Now it’s also popular in some communities in Nanjing. The rainwater harvesting system is simple. When it rains, the rainwater falls on the roof and flows into a special ____11____. Then it goes through a filter (过滤器) to remove dirt and dust. After that, the clean water is stored in a big tank. People can use it to water plants, clean cars or even wash clothes after simple treatment. This system has many good points. First, it helps ____12____ water resources (资源). Instead of using tap water for non-drinking purposes, people can use collected rainwater. Second, it reduces the risk of flooding in rainy seasons. Third, it’s good for the environment. Using rainwater means less groundwater is taken out, which ____13____ the balance of nature. Mr. Li, who lives in a community with this system, said, “We used to worry about water shortage in summer. Now with the rainwater tank, we have enough water for daily use. And the water bill has ____14____ a lot.” However, setting up the system needs some money at first. But most people think it’s worth it. “It’s a long-term investment (投资) for our planet,” said a community worker. “We hope more communities will ____15____ this technology in the future.” For most families, using the collected rainwater is ____16____. They just need to turn on a special tap to get the water. The water is clean enough for daily non-drinking use, because it has gone through a strict filtering process before being stored, which ensures it meets basic safety standards for ____17____ use. Some residents even use it to clean the ____18____ around their houses, making the community more beautiful. This system is not only ____19____ for saving water but also for building a sense of community. Neighbors often share tips on how to use the rainwater better. When the tank is full, the system will automatically stop collecting rainwater to avoid overflow, which is a ____20____ design to prevent waste. The residents in the community are very ____21____ with this system and often recommend it to friends in other areas. By using rainwater harvesting technology, we can not only ____22____ water resources but also protect our environment. It’s a simple but effective way to go green. 11. A. pipe B. bowl C. basket D. box 12. A. waste B. save C. sell D. buy 13. A. keeps B. breaks C. destroys D. changes 14. A. risen B. fallen C. increased D. doubled 15. A. give up B. look for C. put off D. take up 16. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring 17. A. daily B. medical C. industrial D. agricultural 18. A. sky B. ground C. river D. lake 19. A. bad B. harmful C. helpful D. careful 20. A. clever B. lazy C. careless D. silly 21. A. sad B. bored C. angry D. satisfied 22. A. save B. pollute C. create D. waste 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了雨水收集系统的优点。 【11题详解】 句意：下雨时，雨水会落在屋顶上并流入一根特殊的管道中。 雨水从屋顶流下来需要管道运输，bowl碗、basket篮子、box盒子，都不符合雨水收集的流程。 【12题详解】 句意：首先，它有助于节约水资源。 收集雨水代替自来水做非饮用用途，核心作用是节约水资源，符合文章开头“save water”的主旨。 【13题详解】 句意：使用雨水意味着抽取的地下水数量会减少，从而维持了自然界的平衡。 少抽取地下水有利于维持自然平衡，keep the balance of nature是固定搭配“保持自然平衡”，符合好处的描述。 【14题详解】 句意：而且水费也下降了很多。 居民用收集的雨水代替自来水，自来水用量减少，水费自然会下降，fallen表示“下降”，符合逻辑。 【15题详解】 句意：我们希望未来更多社区会采用这项技术。 社区工作者认可这项技术，希望更多社区推广、采用这项技术，take up在这里表示“开始采用”，符合语境。give up放弃、look for寻找、put off推迟，都不符合文意。 【16题详解】 句意：对大多数家庭来说，使用收集的雨水很简单。 后文提到“只需要打开特殊水龙头就可以取水”，说明使用方法很简单。easy“容易的”符合句意。 【17题详解】 句意：这保证了它符合日常使用的基本安全标准。 前文明确提到雨水是供daily non-drinking use（日常非饮用使用），这里指满足日常使用的安全标准。daily“日常的”符合句意。 【18题详解】 句意：一些居民甚至用它清洁房屋周边的地面，让社区变得更美丽。 居民打扫房屋周围的地面，符合语境，sky天空、river河流、lake湖泊，都不符合普通居民日常清洁的场景。 【19题详解】 句意：这套系统不仅有助于节约用水，还能培养社区意识。 这个系统不仅利于节水，还能培养社区意识，be helpful for是固定搭配“对……有帮助”，符合文意。 【20题详解】 句意：当水箱满时，系统会自动停止收集雨水，避免溢出，这是一个防止浪费的巧妙设计。 水箱满了自动停止收集避免浪费，这个设计很巧妙聪明，只有clever符合正向评价。 【21题详解】 句意：该社区的居民对这套系统非常满意，经常把它推荐给其他地区的朋友。 居民经常把这个系统推荐给朋友，说明对它很满意，be satisfied with是固定搭配“对……满意”。 【22题详解】 句意：通过使用雨水收集技术，我们不仅可以节约水资源，还能保护环境。 首尾呼应，这项技术的核心作用就是节约水资源、保护环境，save“节约”符合本文主旨。 三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共24题) A Toys Through Time Long ago, children made their own toys. They used whatever they could find, such as boxes, yarn, and paper. Their toys were simple. Today, toys are bought in stores. Many are electronic and are operated by small computers. These toys have parts that light up, talk or move. The timeline below shows when some popular toys were invented. Dollhouse Roller skates Jigsaw puzzle Talking doll Toy train Teddy bear Crayons Mickey Mouse Stuffed toy Monopoly Slinky Tonka trucks Candy Land Mr. Potato Head LEGO Game Boy Action figures Tickle Me Elmo Beanie Babies Furby Leapster Xbox Jigsaw puzzle Guitar Hero LEGO 23. If you were a child in 1879, you might play with ________. A. talking doll B. action figures C. Mr. Potato Head D. a teddy bear 24. In which period did children play with Beanie Babies? A. 1700s-1900 B. 1900s-1930s C. 1940s-1960s D. 1970s-2000 25. Which toy has the longest history? A. LEGO B. Crayons C. Jigsaw puzzle D. Guitar Hero 26. According to the timeline, which one is TRUE? A. Children today do not play with the kinds of toys made long ago. B. LEGO toys have a history of more than one hundred years. C. Some toys are popular for a very long time. D. Most toys are made for boys. 【答案】23. A 24. D 25. C 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了玩具从古至今的发展变化，整理了1700年至今不同时间段流行玩具的时间线，展示了玩具的演变过程。 【23题详解】 根据题干的时间1879，定位到第一个时间段1700-1900，该时间段包含的玩具有talking doll。 【24题详解】 根据题干关键词Beanie Babies定位查找，可知该玩具归属于1970s-2000这个时间段。 【25题详解】 题干询问哪款玩具历史最长，对比各选项玩具最早出现的时间段：Jigsaw puzzle最早出现在最早的1700-1900时间段，然后又出现在2000-Today，因此Jigsaw puzzle的历史最长。 【26题详解】 Jigsaw puzzle从1700-1900阶段到现在仍存在，说明部分玩具可以流行很长时间，C表述正确。 B Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you, and self-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves? Although it might sound a little far from you, living in a “smart” city like this could happen sooner than you think. Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries, while completely new cities are being built. One such place is the city of Songdo. Every home there will have a “telepresence” system (远程遥控系统)—allowing users to control the heating and locks, take part in video meetings, and receive education, healthcare and government services. Around the city, escalators (自动扶梯) will only move when someone is on them, and offices and schools will all be connected to the system. The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco. In fact, technology companies around the world such as IBM, Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business. About 75% of the world’s population will live in cities by 2050, so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems. “Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make cities greener,” said Dan Hill, head of a research company. 27. According to the text, living in a “smart” city ________. A. is not a green way B. will be far from you C. will soon become true D. is completely impossible 28. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. A city of the future B. A meeting in Songdo C. A plan to build a house D. A report on public health 29. Why do cities need to become smarter according to the text? A. To build more tall buildings B. To solve the problems brought by increasing population in cities C. To make big technology companies earn more money D. To reduce the number of people living in countryside 30. Which of the following might be the best title for the text? A. Future Education B. Smart Cities C. Government Services D. Famous Companies 【答案】27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。智能化的新型城市在不久的未来就会变成现实。 【27题详解】 原文第一段最后一句：living in a ‘smart’ city like this could happen sooner than you think，说明智能城市很快就会成为现实。 【28题详解】 第二段主要介绍了正在建设的未来智能城市松岛，描述了这个未来城市里智能家居、智能公共设施的情况，核心是介绍一座未来城市。 【29题详解】 原文最后一段：About 75% of the world’s population will live in cities…research company.说明城市需要智能化是为了应对城市人口增长带来的问题。 【30题详解】 全文围绕“智能城市”展开：开头引入智能城市的概念，举了松岛智能城市的例子，最后说明建设智能城市的原因，核心主题是智能城市，对应B选项。 C Technology has done our world wonders: from development in medicine to our daily lives. It has undoubtedly changed the way our society works, and how we communicate with one another and ourselves. However, by welcoming technology as part of life, are we losing our ability to create? Technology provides a new chance for creativity to exist (存在). Through technology, ideas can be set free and come to life. We have the necessary tools for greater possibilities and new solutions. For example, businesses now have the chance to improve themselves more creatively through websites, film advertisements, social media or radio. However, when we look more closely, it’s easy to notice some disadvantages. For example, many of us depend so much on automated calculations (计算器) rather than taking the time to work it out for ourselves. Another situation is that a lot of people are spending too much time on screens. As a result, they are reducing the chances to come up with their own creations. Is there a way to find a balance between technology and human creativity? I think so. It is simply a matter of making sure that creativity is not deterred by technology. The first way is to reduce our use of electronic products by setting limits on when, where, and how long we use them, turning off the notice on your phone. Once you become used to these, you will feel surprised how little you think about your phone. Another wonderful way is to take daily walks in nature. It can help you refresh and keep going. In the long run, a daily walk can not only influence our creativity and imagination but further our physical and mental health. We can also develop our creativity by doing yoga, keeping a diary, or reading. The actions you choose to take will help change the relationship between creativity and technology for the better. With the right balance, technology can be a good method of improving creativity. 31. Why does the writer ask the underlined question in the beginning? A. To draw the reader’s attention to the topic. B. To show the writer likes technology. C. To tell the reader the importance of technology. D. To prove creativity is more important. 32. The underlined word “deterred” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________. A. protected B. controlled C. attacked D. prevented 33. The structure of the passage may be ________. A. B. C. D. 34. The writer probably agrees that ________. A. limiting the use of our phones can help us develop creativity B. turning off the notice on the phone will make people worried C. spending time on screens is the easiest way to keep people happy D. a daily walk does more good to physical health than to mental health 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. D 34. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了科技和人类创造力的相互影响。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了科技的发展与人类创造力之间的关系，故划线部分“However, by welcoming technology as part of life, are we losing our ability to create?”主要用来引起读者对主题的关注。故选A。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Is there a way to find a balance between technology and human creativity? I think so. It is simply a matter of making sure that creativity is not deterred by technology.”可知，在技术和人类创造力之间找到平衡，确保创造力不被技术阻止，“deterred”意为“阻止”。故选D。 【33题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段引出话题，第二段强调技术对创造力的良好影响，第三段介绍一些缺点，第四、五段介绍如何在技术和人类创造力之间找到平衡，第六段总结。全文是总分总结构。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first way is to reduce our use of electronic products by setting limits on when, where, and how long we use them, turning off the notice on your phone.”可知，限制手机的使用可以帮助我们发展创造力。故选A。 四、信息还原(每小题1.5分，共6分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Wuzhen is an old and special town near Shanghai. It’s in a place called Tongxiang, in Zhejiang. ___35___ It is like a museum that shows the history of Zhejiang. Its old buildings, small rivers and bridges attract people from all over the world. Wuzhen was very rich in the past. ___36___ These buildings have beautiful wood sculptures and stonework. The town is like a picture with water everywhere. The small rivers that run through the water town play a big part in Wuzhen. They give the town a peaceful feeling. ___37___ Visitors can learn about the art of silk-making, wood sculptures and blue calico printing (蓝印花布印染), among others. It is also the birthplace of Mao Dun, a famous Chinese writer. Wuzhen is seen in many of his works. Wuzhen is small in size, but it serves as a bridge between history and the future, China and the rest of the world. ___38___ This event began in 2013. During the festival, people in different countries come to Wuzhen to take part in theatre activities. The town becomes a centre of competitions, forums and workshops. Another important event is the World Internet Conference Wuzhen Summit. Top internet leaders talk about the future of the internet and how it can make life better. ___39___ Wuzhen is a keeper of the old and a leader in welcoming the new. The mix of the old and the new makes Wuzhen a wonderful town to visit. A. Visitors can see this from its buildings. B. Since then, the festival has been popular. C. Wuzhen is famous for its rich local culture. D. The town has a long history of over 1,300 years. E. Many visitors come here for its special old museums. F. This water town holds the Wuzhen Theatre Festival every year. G. These activities make Wuzhen a place to experience different cultures. 【答案】35. D 36. A 37. C 38. F 39. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，乌镇是浙江靠近上海的一个古镇，历史悠久且文化丰富，戏剧节和世界互联网大会等活动使其成为一个体验多元文化的地方。 【35题详解】 根据“It is like a museum that shows the history of Zhejiang.”可知，说它像一个展示浙江历史的博物馆。选项D “这个镇有1300多年的悠久历史”能够很好地连接后文，说明乌镇的历史悠久，符合语境。故选D。 【36题详解】 根据“These buildings have beautiful wood sculptures and stonework.”描述这些建筑有精美的木雕和石雕。选项A “游客可以从它的建筑中看到这一点”符合语境。故选A。 【37题详解】 根据“Visitors can learn about the art of silk-making, wood sculptures and blue calico printing, among others. It is also the birthplace of Mao Dun, a famous Chinese writer.”可知，后文提到游客可以了解丝绸制作、木雕和蓝印花布印染等艺术，还提到了乌镇是中国著名作家茅盾的出生地。选项C “乌镇以其丰富的当地文化而闻名”能够概括后文的内容，符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“This event began in 2013. During the festival, people in different countries come to Wuzhen to take part in theatre activities.”后文提到这个活动始于2013年，每年都会有不同国家的人来参加戏剧活动。选项F “这个水乡每年举办乌镇戏剧节”能够引出后文的活动，符合语境。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据“During the festival, people in different countries come to Wuzhen to take part in theatre activities. The town becomes a centre of competitions, forums and workshops. Another important event is the World Internet Conference Wuzhen Summit.”可知前文提到了乌镇戏剧节和世界互联网大会乌镇峰会，这些都是乌镇举办的重要活动。选项G “这些活动使乌镇成为一个体验不同文化的地方”能够很好地总结前文，符合语境。故选G。 五、选词填空(每题1分，共5分) as well as a wealth of no matter as for in person 40. _________ what happens, we should keep calm. 41. You’d better say sorry to him ________ to show your sincerity (诚意). 42. She is good at writing ________ public speaking. 43. I like all subjects. ________ math, it’s my favorite. 44. The library provides ________ useful information for students. 【答案】40. No matter 41. in person 42. as well as 43. As for 44. a wealth of 【解析】 【40题详解】 句意：无论发生什么，我们都应该保持冷静。“...what happens”表达的是一种无论何种情况的条件，需要一个能引导让步状语从句的短语，“no matter”常与“what”“how”“where”等疑问词连用，构成“no matter+疑问词”结构，表示“无论……”，在这里“no matter what happens”意思是“无论发生什么”，符合语境，所以应用no matter。 【41题详解】 句意：你最好亲自向他道歉以表示你的诚意。“to show your sincerity”表明道歉的方式是要体现出诚意，“in person”意思是“亲自”，在句中作状语，说明道歉的方式，即“亲自向他道歉”，符合语境，所以应用in person。 【42题详解】 句意：她擅长写作和公开演讲。“writing”和“public speaking”是两个并列的技能，“as well as”表示“和……一样；也；不但……而且……”，在这里连接“writing”和“public speaking”，表示“她不但擅长写作，而且擅长公开演讲”，符合语境，所以应用as well as。 【43题详解】 句意：我喜欢所有学科。至于数学，它是我最喜欢的。“I like all subjects”和“math, it’s my favorite”之间存在话题的转换，从泛泛地说喜欢所有学科，转到具体说数学是自己最喜欢的，“as for”意思是“至于；关于”，用于引出新的话题或对前面话题的补充说明，在这里引出“math”这个话题，符合语境，所以应用As for。 【44题详解】 句意：图书馆为学生提供了大量有用的信息。“useful information”是名词短语，需要一个能修饰名词且表示数量多的短语，“a wealth of”意思是“大量的；丰富的”，在句中作定语，修饰“useful information”，表示“大量有用的信息”，符合语境，所以应用a wealth of。 六、单词拼写(每题1分，共7分。每空一词。) 45. She can speak ________ (France) and German besides English. 【答案】French 【解析】 【详解】句意：除了英语，她还会说法语和德语。France意为“法国”，这里指说“法语”，French法语，名词，作speak的宾语，表示某国语言的名词首字母大写。 46. His ________ (pioneer) ideas have greatly influenced modern education. 【答案】pioneering 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的先驱思想对现代教育产生了深远影响。此处是形容词修饰名词ideas，pioneer“先驱”是名词，其形容词是pioneering，意思是“开拓性的，先驱的”。 47. The new road is much ________ (wide) than the old one. 【答案】wider 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条新路比旧路宽得多。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式；“wide”的比较级是“wider”（以不发音的“e”结尾的形容词，变比较级时直接加“r”）。应填wider。 48. It is ________ (true) a meaningful experience to volunteer in the community. 【答案】truly 【解析】 【详解】句意：在社区做志愿者确实是一次有意义的经历。空格处应填副词修饰整个句子，表示“确实、真正地”。true的副词形式为truly，意为“真正地、确实”，符合句意。 49. With the great ________ (发展) of technology, our life has changed a lot. 【答案】development 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着科技的进步，我们的生活发生了很大的变化。形容词great后需接名词，development“发展”，表示抽象的概念，为不可数名词。 50. We all respect the ________ (英雄) spirit and his brave behavior. 【答案】hero’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都尊重英雄的精神和他的勇敢行为。hero“英雄”是名词。此处修饰名词spirit，表示所属关系“英雄的”，使用名词所有格形式，句中his说明这里指单数的英雄，应填hero’s。 51. The shopping mall is always ________ (拥挤的) on weekends. 【答案】crowded 【解析】 【详解】句意：购物中心在周末总是很拥挤。根据中文提示可知英文表达是crowded，意为“拥挤的”，形容词；be动词is后接形容词作表语。故填crowded。 七、动词填空(每题1分，共8分) 52. My brother ________ (complete) his homework. He can go out to play now. 【答案】has completed 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥已经完成了他的作业。他现在可以出去玩了。由后句“现在可以出去玩”可知，前面强调过去完成的动作对现在造成影响，用现在完成时；主语“My brother”为第三人称单数。故填has completed。 53. He is looking forward to ________ (step) onto the stage and giving a speech. 【答案】stepping 【解析】 【详解】句意：他期待着上台发表演讲。step“迈步”是动词。look forward to“期待”中的to是介词，其后跟动名词，step的动名词形式是stepping。 54. We ________ (sign) the agreement next week if everything goes well. 【答案】will sign 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果一切顺利，我们将在下周签署协议。句中if引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时（goes）表示将来，主句表示将来发生的动作，应用一般将来时。时间状语“next week”也提示了将来时，结构为“will + 动词原形”，故填will sign。 55. They ________ (marry) ten years ago and they still love each other deeply. 【答案】married 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们十年前结婚，至今仍深爱着对方。句中“ten years ago”为过去的时间状语，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式为married。 56. When I passed by, the students ________ (admire) the beautiful paintings. 【答案】were admiring 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我经过时，学生们正在欣赏美丽的画作。When I passed by表明了一个过去的特定时间点，主句动作“欣赏画作”是在这个时间点正在发生的动作，因此要用过去进行时。 过去进行时的结构是was/were + 动词现在分词，主语the students是复数，be动词用were，admire的现在分词是admiring，因此填were admiring。 57. Please walk quietly ________ (not scare) the birds in the woods. 【答案】not to scare 【解析】 【详解】句意：请安静地行走，不要惊吓树林里的鸟儿。本句前半部分是祈使句Please walk quietly，后半句表示行走轻声的目的，此处应该用动词不定式作目的状语，动词不定式的否定形式是在to前加not，故填not to scare。 58. The old man ________ (make) a living by selling newspapers every day. 【答案】makes 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人每天靠卖报纸谋生。make“制作；获得”，根据“every day”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“The old man”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，make的第三人称单数形式是makes，“make a living”是固定短语，意为“谋生”。 59. Look! My father ________ (check) my homework carefully in the study. 【答案】is checking 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！我父亲正在书房里仔细检查我的作业。句中“Look!”为提示语，表示动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are + 现在分词”。主语“My father”为第三人称单数，故be动词用is，check的现在分词是checking。 回答问题：第1、2题不超过10个单词，第3题词数不限。注意需要加标点。 Spring and Autumn Yancheng is a famous place of interest in Wujin District, Changzhou. It has a history of over 2,700 years and is one of the best-protected ancient city sites from the Spring and Autumn Period in China. It is famous for its special “three cities and three rivers” structure, which is very unusual and valuable in the world. In 2017, it became a national 5A scenic area. The place has two main parts: the old relic park and the culture theme park. In the relic park, we can enjoy the quiet old walls, green trees and clean rivers. We can learn about the life and culture of people who lived here long ago. In the theme park, there are wonderful shows and fun games. We can know more about the great thinkers, stories and history of the Spring and Autumn Period. Every year, many visitors from different cities come here to travel and learn. They not only enjoy the beautiful natural views but also experience traditional Chinese culture. For students in Changzhou, it is a great place to study history and relax at the same time. It helps us understand our local culture better and makes us proud of our city’s long and colorful history. 60. What is Spring and Autumn Yancheng famous for? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 61. Where can the students learn about the life and culture of people who lived here long ago? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. Why do you think Spring and Autumn Yancheng is popular with students? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】60. Its special “three cities and three rivers” structure. 61. In the relic park. 62. Because it is a good place for students to study history and relax at the same time. Besides, it helps them understand local culture better and makes them proud of their city’s long and colorful history. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了春秋淹城的历史悠久及文化意义。 【60题详解】 原文第一段：It is famous for its special “three cities and three rivers” structure, which is very unusual and valuable in the world.，明确提到春秋淹城因其特殊的“三城三河”结构而出名。 【61题详解】 原文第二段：In the relic park, we can enjoy the quiet old walls, green trees and clean rivers. We can learn about the life and culture of people who lived here long ago.，明确提到在遗址公园可以了解古时居民的生活与文化。 【62题详解】 原文第三段：They not only enjoy the beautiful natural views but also experience traditional Chinese culture. For students in Changzhou, it is a great place to study history and relax at the same time. It helps us understand our local culture better and makes us proud of our city’s long and colorful history.，因为它是学生们学习历史同时放松身心的好地方。此外，它可以帮助他们更好地了解当地文化，让他们为自己城市悠久而多彩的历史感到自豪。 九、综合填空(每题1分，共10分) Last term, our class went on a special trip to a small mountain village. We learnt from the people there and experienced a different kind of life with ____63____ (excited). The old teacher there was ____64____ excellent guide. He knew much about the village’s history and culture. He has worked in the village school ____65____ he finished college. He cares a lot about all the ____66____ (villager) children and tries his best to teach them well. So far, his hard work ____67____ (lead) the kids to become more confident and hopeful about the future. We also joined some ____68____ (education) activities, such as reading groups and nature classes. Most of us ____69____ (prefer) the outdoor lessons, as they let us see the world in new ways. These activities helped open our eyes to different lives. We walked across green hills and clean rivers, enjoying the beauty of nature. Some students visited the village school ____70____ (two) during our stay. They loved reading together and wanted ____71____ (book) more activities for the next visit. By the end of the trip, we all learned that true learning is not only from textbooks but also from real life. The trip ____72____ this village brought us joy and clear thinking, and we will keep it in our minds for a long time. 【答案】63. excitement 64. an 65. since 66. villagers’ 67. has led 68. educational 69. preferred 70. twice 71. to book 72. to 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者班级上学期前往一个小山村的特别旅行经历，他们在那里向当地老师学习、参与教育活动、体验自然之美，并领悟到真正的学习不仅来自课本，也源于真实生活。 【63题详解】 句意：我们向那里的人们学习，并兴奋地体验了一种不同的生活。介词with后需接名词作宾语，excited的名词形式为excitement，意为“兴奋”，with excitement“兴奋地”，是固定短语。 【64题详解】 句意：那里的老教师是一位出色的向导。guide为可数名词单数，此处首次提及表泛指，且excellent以元音音素开头，故填an。 【65题详解】 句意：他自从大学毕业后就一直在这所乡村学校工作。“since + 一般过去时从句”是现在完成时的标志，表示“自从……以来”。 【66题详解】 句意：他非常关心所有村民的孩子，并尽力把他们教好。此处表示“村民们的孩子”，修饰名词children需用名词所有格，应用villager的复数形式villagers表示很多村民，其所有格为villagers’。 【67题详解】 句意：到目前为止，他的辛勤工作已使孩子们对未来变得更加自信和充满希望。标志词“So far” (到目前为止) 提示用现在完成时，主语his hard work为第三人称单数，故助动词用has，lead的过去分词为led。 【68题详解】 句意：我们还参加了一些教育活动，比如阅读小组和自然课。修饰名词activities需用形容词作定语，education的形容词形式为educational，意为“教育的”。 【69题详解】 句意：我们大多数人更喜欢户外课程，因为它们让我们以新的方式看待世界。描述过去的情况用一般过去时，prefer的过去式为preferred。 【70题详解】 句意：一些学生在逗留期间两次参观了乡村学校。表示“两次”用副词twice。 【71题详解】 句意：他们喜欢一起阅读，并想为下次访问计划更多活动。book在此作动词，意为“预定”，“want to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”。 【72题详解】 句意：去这个村庄的旅行给我们带来了快乐和清晰的思考。表示“去……的旅行”用介词to。 十、句子翻译(每题2分，共12分。第77为连词成句，注意标点。) 73. 你去过美国的中央公园吗? ________ you ________ in the USA? 【答案】 ①. Have ②. been to Central Park 【解析】 【详解】原句中“去过”和“中央公园”是关键词，表示“去过某地（已经回来）”的短语是“have/has been to”，该句主语是“you”，所以助动词用“have”；“中央公园”可翻译为“Central Park”，且专有名词首字母需大写。故填Have；been to Central Park。 74. 洛阳过去常常是中国的权力中心。 Luoyang ________. 【答案】used to be the center of power in China##used to be the centre of power in China 【解析】 【详解】原句中“过去常常是中国的权力中心”是关键词。“过去常常是”对应“used to be”，“中国的权力中心”对应“the center/centre of power in China”。应填used to be the center/centre of power in China。 75. 这些士兵的精神不亚于任何人。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】These soldiers’ spirit is no less than anyone else’s. 【解析】 【详解】“这些士兵的精神不亚于任何人”译为These soldiers’ spirit is no less than anyone else’s。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时；These soldiers’ spirit表示“这些士兵的精神”，作主语；is no less than是固定搭配，表示“不亚于、不逊于”；anyone else’s是名词所有格形式，指代“任何人的（精神）”，避免重复。 76. 毫无疑问技术位于我们公司的核心。 There is ________ our company. 【答案】no doubt that technology is at the core of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“毫无疑问”和“技术位于……的核心”为关键词，There is no doubt that...“毫无疑问”，是固定句型； “技术”对应technology，介词短语be at the core of……意为“位于……的核心”，由句中is和名词technology可知，从句中be动词需用is。 77. 尽管我买这些艺术品三年了，我依然没时间欣赏它们。 ________, I don’t have time to appreciate them. 【答案】Although I have had these works of art for three years 【解析】 【详解】原句中“尽管我买这些艺术品三年了”为关键词，Although“尽管”引导让步状语从句，“买这些艺术品三年了”表示动作从过去持续到现在，要用现在完成时；buy“买”是短暂性动词，不能和一段时间for three years连用，必须转换成表示延续状态的have had，宾语“这些艺术品”用these works of art表达即可。 78. convenient, It, more, to, place, a, online, is, visit ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is more convenient to visit a place online. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词可知，本句想要表达“在线参观一个地方更方便”，结构为“It is + adj. + to do sth.”句型，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。more convenient“更方便的”作表语，to visit a place online“在线参观一个地方”是真正的主语，其中visit表示“参观”，a place“一个地方”，online“在线”。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $