精品解析：江苏省南通市海门区2026年初中毕业、升学模拟考试英语试题卷

南通市海门区2026年初中毕业、升学模拟考试 英语·试题卷 注 意 事 项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项： 1．本试卷共7页，满分共120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置。 3．答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题）（满分60分） 一、单项选择（每题1分，共15题，共15分） 1. —Thanks ________ joining in the talk show! —You’re welcome. A. by B. on C. of D. for 2. ____pretty the dragon boats were！ A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 3. —Do you know _________ the meeting? —Tomorrow morning. A. when they had B. when they are going to have C. when did they have D. when are they going to have 4. The medical team ____ ten doctors. A. makes up B. makes up of C. is made up D. is made up of 5. ________ my sister ________ I do well in our lessons. My mother is very proud of us. A. Not；but B. Neither；nor C. Either；or D. Both；and 6. —Alice, what do you think of the fish soup? —Well, it ________ a bit salty. A. feels B. tastes C. smells D. sounds 7. We should do something to protect the earth, ________ we won’t live in such a beautiful place anymore. A. or B. so C. and D. but 8. When waiting for the bus, Peter turns back to speak to the girl standing ________ him. A. on B. under C. behind D. before 9. —Tim, must you finish your homework first after school? —No, I ________. But I should help my mum with the housework. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. may not 10. —WeChat Pay and Alipay are widely used nowadays. —Exactly. We can pay for what we buy ________ through them. A. easily B. heavily C. clearly D. carefully 11. I will call you _________ I come to Beijing. A. in order that B. as well as C. as soon as D. by the time 12. Lucy ______ her friends the whole morning，but they didn't show up． A. expects B. will expect C. is expecting D. was expecting 13. -Tom speaks Chinese quite well now. - Yes, he has made ____________ progress in Chinese learning. A. common B. simple C. perfect D. rapid 14. He got the information by _________ the Internet. So he finished his report on time. A. finding B. looking C. watching D. searching 15. All the members decided to ________the money from the book sale to homeless people. A. give up B. give away C. take up D. take away 二、完形填空（每题1分，共15题，共15分） It was more than 80 years ago, when an army quietly passed across the Yudu River in Ganzhou, Jiangxi. They were the Chinese Central Red Army. They decided to start a____16____hard march. It was____17____known as the Long March. This year is the 83rd year of the victory of the famous march. Let's learn something about it. During the Long March, the Chinese Central Red Army passed many places. They____18____from Jiangxi, passed through several provinces and finally arrived in Shaanxi. It is said that they____19____about 25, 000 li（about 12, 500 kilometers）during the Long March. At school, you may have learned in books that soldiers____20____ many difficulties. They lived a____21____life and fought against the enemies. They crossed Chishui River for four times,____22____many kinds of difficulties. In Sichuan, soldiers spent a hard time creeping（匍匐前进）across Luding Chain Bridge, which was____23____13 iron chains, in the middle of gunfire. They also climbed____24____the snowy Jiajin Mountain which was 4, 930 meters high. They didn't have enough food to eat, so they often went_____25_____for days. And they didn't have enough_____26_____to stay away from the cold. Many soldiers_____27_____. About 86,000 people took part in the march,_____28_____only about 7, 000 were left when they arrived in Shaanxi. Today, we can visit the places that they once passed through. This way, we may truly understand the_____29_____of the Long March: Never be_____30_____of difficulties and never give up. 16. A. short B. long C. slow D. quick 17. A. finally B. gradually C. famously D. probably 18. A. returned B. studied C. hid D. started 19. A. drove B. flew C. walked D. rode 20. A. looked through B. went through C. thought of D. heard of 21. A. hard B. normal C. boring D. successful 22. A. remaining B. making C. avoiding D. facing 23. A. made up of B. made into C. made by D. made for 24. A. through B. over C. into D. on 25. A. hungry B. thirsty C. lonely D. angry 26. A. energy B. money C. matches D. clothes 27. A. escaped B. died C. cried D. feared 28. A. though B. because C. so D. but 29. A. influence B. meaning C. spirit D. result 30. A. afraid B. shy C. tired D. proud 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共15题，共30分） A Lady Rita Got a bad grade, afraid to show my parents. Report cards (成绩单) are going out this Friday, and I knew I had failed in chemistry. My parents are going to kill me for that. What should I do? Butterfly It is better to be honest with them and tell them it is a very difficult course and you are trying your hardest. Tell them you will work harder. Study a little every night so when your next test comes you’ll be much more prepared. (准备) Derp Let me guess, you have always been a great student and fail just this one time? Explain that to your parents. Male T You should learn from insects—when they try to cross a wall, they fall down again and again until sometime they get success. Naughty Do what I did... show your parents your report cards and then ask them “Did anyone of you guys ever fail a test?” Flower I never showed my parents my test scores. It’s none of their business! 31. Lady Rita put her question here to ________. A. draw others’ attention. B. please her parents. C. ask for help. D. show her grades to others. 32. How many people advised (建议) Lady Rita to tell the truth? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Two. 33. What can we learn from Male T’s suggestion? A. Knowledge is power (力量). B. There’s no smoke without fire. C. Failure is the mother of success. D. Good news never goes beyond the gate. B Huawei, which rose rapidly to become the world’s third largest smart phone maker, is aiming to narrow the gap with the market leaders Apple Inc. and Samsung Electronics. But the company also faces challenges after losing its top spot in China, the world’s biggest market, to new competitor Oppo last year. In a company meeting, Huawei Group founder and CEO Ren Zhengfei asked all employees (员工) to work hard. “Or the company will fall apart,” he said. “Young strong men don’t work hard, but just want to count money in bed. Is that possible?” Ren said. “Huawei will not pay those that don’t work hard.” “Everybody is nervous,” said a 36-year-old engineer in the Group. “We are now all thinking more of the next steps, realizing permanent employment (雇佣) with the company is no longer possible.” “In 2017, we will try to improve efficiency (效率) and profitability (利润) by focusing on organizations at all levels, every employee, and every detail, and strictly control costs and risks to make sure of the development,” Yu Chengdong said. “We can’t stand low-performing managers who fail to make great improvements after working in a position for several years.” Huawei spent some money on international marketing events, getting footballer Lionel Messi and Hollywood stars Scarlett Johansson and Henry Cavill as spokespersons “We are not spending too much on marketing,” Yu said. “Instead, we will spend more money on technology and innovation (创新), and services.” 34. How many famous brands of smart phones are mentioned in the passage? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 35. The underlined word “permanent” means “________” in Paragraph 4. A. 永久的 B. 低薪的 C. 断续的 D. 重视的 36. Huawei invited all the following famous people EXCEPT________ as spokesmen. A. Lionel Messi B. Leonardo DiCaprio C. Scarlett Johansson D. Henry Cavill 37. Which of the following will Huawei do to make sure of the development in Yu Chengdong’s opinion? ①Focusing on organizations at all levels, every employee, and every detail. ②Strictly controlling costs and risks. ③Employing any young strong man. ④Spending very much on marketing. ⑤Spending more money on technology and innovation, and services. A. ①②③ B. ②④⑤ C. ①②⑤ D. ①③⑤ C You get home from school, eat a snack, play soccer, finish your homework, eat dinner, and finally, go to bed. Too many teens are busy with their school activities, but in the end, does that pay off? How many after-school activities do you take part in? Three? Four? Are they worth your time? Think about it. Your grades may be falling but you keep telling yourself what you’re learning is really hard and you’re still trying your best. Don’t believe it, you’re lying to yourself. You’re not the only one with that problem. Across the United States, teens’ free time has decreased greatly. If you really feel like you’re too busy, cut back on what you do. I know that sounds like a crazy idea, but try it. You’ll have more time to relax. William Doherty, a professor of the Department of Family Social Science at the University of Minnesota says, “What happens when children are over-scheduled is that they get more stressed out, become angry easily or don’t get enough sleep, and in general their health may worsen. Here’s the biggest problem: many teens are so busy with activities because their parents want colleges to think their children are well-rounded students. But many colleges don’t consider children with the busiest schedules to be top students, resulting in lower grades. The big question remains: is it really worth your time? You may have fun when you do these activities, but what about when you get home? Is it fun rushing to do your homework at 10:00 p.m.? Is it fun constantly telling yourself to stay awake at school? Or is it fun not having free time to hang out with your friends? I don’t think so. Part of growing up is having time with friends. If you always do activities, when are you going to have time? The best advice I can give you is to balance your life. It’s fun and good for you to take part in after-school activities, but sometimes too many activities are not good for you. The best way to live your life is to balance it out. Try it, and you’ll like it. 38. By saying “you’re lying to yourself” in Paragraph 2, the writer means that you ________. A. are not very busy actually B. don’t understand yourself C. are not working hard enough D. don’t have enough activities 39. The writer uses William Doherty’s words in Paragraph 3 to show ________. A. the result of bad health B. the harm of being too busy C. the result of not working hard D. the risk of having too much stress 40. A lot of parents make their children take part in many activities to show that their children ________. A. are very active B. work very hard C. enjoy good health D. develop in an all-round way 41. What is the writer’s advice for teenagers? A. Keeping a good balance between their study and after-school activities B. Taking part in as many after-school activities as possible to have fun C. Spending more time in learning with friends D. Trying their best to become top students D ①The early histories of many African countries are not certain. Ancient people didn’t write down things that happened. Instead, the older people told stories to the younger people. This is how history was passed down. Here is the story of a great king — Gihanga. ②Rwanda is a country near lots of big lakes and forests. A long time ago, there were lots of small towns in this place. But the people in these small towns had simple ways of living, with little technology to help them. Back then, there was no country, no “Rwanda” in the world. ③Gihanga is thought to have spent his childhood in different locations in Central Africa. It was said that his father was a man of wealth and ability. Gihanga learned a lot from his father. He knew how to use metal to make things, like shoes for horses. People thought he was a clever boy. ④Thanks to Gihanga’s great mind, many people fell in love with him. He is believed to have discovered fire, invented new ways of farming and building, and made new objects from metal. All of these things were introduced to local people to improve their lives. Besides all this, he may have also founded the country of Rwanda, made laws and spread religion. ⑤But can we be sure all this is true? The story of Gihanga has been told for thousands of years. How much of the story might have changed? Can we even be sure Gihanga existed at all? 42. What is Rwanda like now according to the passage? A. There are lots of small towns. B. The people in the small towns have simple ways of living. C. The people in Rwanda know little technology. D. It is a country near lots of big lakes and forests. 43. How many achievements is Gihanga believed to have achieved in Paragraph 4? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 44. The last paragraph is written to show that ________. A. people all believe the story is a true one B. the author thinks the story has really happened C. the author is not sure whether the story has really happened D. stories that have been told thousands of years are believable 45. What can be the best title for the passage? A. The story of Rwanda — An old country in Africa B. The story of Gihanga — A great king who created Rwanda C. The early history of one African country D. How history was passed down in Africa 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）（满分60分） 四、词汇（本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、音标提示或英文释义，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。 46. If you like to take part in some _________ (active), you will make lots of friends. 47. Today, the _________ (popular) of basketball has risen around the world. 48. He is writing a __________ (history) novel about that 19th-century village. 49. She isn’t a good girl, she often talks back to her parents __________(angry). 50. I think nothing else in the world is more_________ (value) than my parents’ love. B. the, be, cold, hot, cook, parent, like, near, they, often, a pair of, too much The Australian way of life Home and school Brad lives in Sydney, Australia. He lives with his ____51____ and two sisters in a big house ____52____ the sea. Brad is 17 and he is in his final year at High School. School starts at 9: 00 in the morning and finishes at 3: 30 pm. Brad wears a uniform to school: a shirt and ____53____ shorts. Free time ____54____ weather in Australia is usually good and Australians like the outdoor life. They go bushwalking（丛林徒步旅行）and they do a lot of sports. Brad and his sisters ____55____ go to the beach in summer. Brad loves surfing（冲浪）: he goes surfing every weekend and every day after school. Food In summer, Brad’s family ____56____ all Australians always have barbecues（烧烤） at the weekend. They get together with ____57____ friends and family in the garden, in the park or on the beach. They ____58____ meat or seafood. In winter they often eat in restaurants. Thai food, Italian food and Chinese food ____59____ very popular. Holidays Brad says, “The long school holidays are from December to January. That’s summer in Australia and Christmas Day is always _____60_____ . Australian families usually stay at home for the holidays. They don’t often go abroad（出国）. 五、句型转换（每题1分，共5分） 61. I bought some new books for my little sister. （改为一般疑问句） ___________ ___________buy___________ new books for ___________little sister? 62. Let's close the door. （改为反意疑问句） Let's close the door, ___________ ___________? 63. Do you have time next Sunday? （改为同义句） ___________ you ___________next Sunday? 64. Robert is writing very quickly. （改为感叹句） ___________ ___________Robert is writing! 65. It's about 10 minutes' walk from the library to the police station. （对画线部分提问） ___________ ___________is it from the library to the police station? 六、任务型阅读（每空2分，共10分） Once there was an old woman who had a pet parrot. It was a good pet. It could talk a little. One day the old woman went to the market to buy food. There was something wrong with her sink（水槽）, and she forgot that a plumber（水管工）was coming to fix it that day. She left the parrot home alone. KNOCK. KNOCK. “Who is it?” the parrot called. “It's the plumber,” a man said. He waited, but nobody came to the door. KNOCK. KNOCK. "Who is it?" the parrot called. "It's the plumber! "the man said. But still nobody came to the door KNOCK. KNOCK. “Who is it?” the parrot called. The man yelled. "IT’S THE PLUMBER!" He yelled loud enough to lose his breath. He fell down. Just then the old woman came back home. She saw a man lying on the ground. Her eyes opened wide. "My goodness!" she said. "Who is this?" And the parrot yelled, "IT’S THE PLUMBER!” Questions 1-5: Please complete the summary of the passage above. Use no more than three words for each blank. 请根据上面的短文内容完成摘要。每空不超过三个单词。 An old woman had a pet parrot and it could talk a little. There________66________with her sink so she asked a plumber to come to fix it. But the old woman________67________and went shopping, leaving the parrot home alone. When the plumber came, he knocked at the door. A voice shouted, "Who is it?" The plumber answered but no one came to open the door. The plumber knocked________68________, but he got the same result. The plumber thought maybe the woman couldn't hear him, so he raised his voice. Unluckily, he lost his breath this time and fell down. ________69________the old woman came back home, she saw a man lying on the ground and asked who he was. Of course, ________70________gave her the answer. 七、短文填空（每空1分，共10空，共10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Miracles (奇迹) will happen if you don’t give up trying. Even if you have f____71____ for one hundred times, you may succeed when you try for the 101st time. When I was born, my doctor told my mother that there was something wrong with my l____72____. They were too soft to be able to walk. A____73____ the news was bad, my mother didn’t become frustrated (沮丧的). She didn’t believe what the doctor said and started to look for other ways. My mother k____74____ looking for other doctors for me, and finally she succeeded. The doctor and his team in the hospital did everything t____75____ could to help me. They also asked my parents to teach me to do some e____76____ to help me walk. One day when my mother came to pick me up. I crawled (爬) towards her. She was so surprised and happy that she couldn’t believe her eyes. Crawling was not walking, but it was a good s____77____. Day by day, I could walk by myself. When I grew up, my mother a____78____ told me these stories. She said that if I thought of what she said whenever I met difficulties, I could do a____79____ successfully. I have been working hard and I have turned out to be a very e____80____ person. I get best grades in school and I am a good dancer and swimmer. What the story tells us, as my mother always says, is: Never give up. 八、书面表达（满分20分） 81. 假如你是爱华，请你依据下表，描述一下你的爸爸。 过去 现在 抽烟 很重 待在家，上网 不干家务 戒烟 通过锻炼等方式来减肥 经常旅游，听音乐 帮妈妈干家务，辅导我功课 猜想一下爸爸和我们家庭未来的生活 要求：字数80—100，可以适当发挥。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 南通市海门区2026年初中毕业、升学模拟考试 英语·试题卷 注 意 事 项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项： 1．本试卷共7页，满分共120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置。 3．答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题）（满分60分） 一、单项选择（每题1分，共15题，共15分） 1. —Thanks ________ joining in the talk show! —You’re welcome. A. by B. on C. of D. for 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——感谢您参加我们的谈话节目。——不客气。 考查介词辨析。by通过；on 在……上；of ……的；for为了。thanks for doing sth.表示“因做某事而感谢”，是固定结构，故选D。 2. ____pretty the dragon boats were！ A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只龙船很漂亮。 考查感叹句。how和what都表示感叹句，但是用法不同。how + 形容词或副词+主谓； what +（a/an）+ adj +主谓。pretty 是形容词。这里应该用how+形容词+主谓。故选A。 3. —Do you know _________ the meeting? —Tomorrow morning. A. when they had B. when they are going to have C. when did they have D. when are they going to have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道他们什么时候来开会吗？——明天早上。 此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，C和D是疑问句语序，故排除；根据回答Tomorrow morning可知此句时态是一般将来时，A是一般过去时，B是一般将来时；故选B。 4. The medical team ____ ten doctors. A. makes up B. makes up of C. is made up D. is made up of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个医学团队由十名医生组成。 考查动词短语。英语中表达“由……组成”是固定短语be made up of，主语是单数名词，be动词用is。需要区分的是动词短语make up意为“组成”，使用结构为A makes up B "A组成了B"可以转化为B is made up of A “B是由A组成的“。对照可得出答案，故选D。 5. ________ my sister ________ I do well in our lessons. My mother is very proud of us. A. Not；but B. Neither；nor C. Either；or D. Both；and 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：妹妹和我功课都很好。妈妈以我们为骄傲。not ... but ...不是……而是……；neither ... nor ...既不……也不……；either ... or ... 或者……或者……；both... and... 两者都。根据句意My mother is very proud of us可知，妹妹和我功课都很好，故选D。 6. —Alice, what do you think of the fish soup? —Well, it ________ a bit salty. A. feels B. tastes C. smells D. sounds 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艾丽斯，你觉得鱼汤怎么样？ ——嗯，它尝起来有点咸。 考查系动词辨析。feels感觉；tastes品尝；smells闻起来；sounds听起来。根据“what do you think of the fish soup?”以及“a bit salty”可知，汤应该是尝起来有点咸。故选B。 7. We should do something to protect the earth, ________ we won’t live in such a beautiful place anymore. A. or B. so C. and D. but 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该做些事情来保护地球，否则我们将不再生活在如此美丽的地方。 考查连词词义辨析。or否则；so所以；and和；but但是。根据“We should do something to protect the earth”和“we won’t live in such a beautiful place anymore.”可知，两者之间表示一种否定的条件，故此处应用or表达“否则”。故选A。 8. When waiting for the bus, Peter turns back to speak to the girl standing ________ him. A. on B. under C. behind D. before 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：等公共汽车时，彼得转过去和站在他身后的女孩说话。 考查介词辨析。on在……上；under在……下；behind在……后面；before在……前面。根据“turns back”可知，女孩站在彼得的身后。故选C。 9. —Tim, must you finish your homework first after school? —No, I ________. But I should help my mum with the housework. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. may not 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——蒂姆，放学后你必须先完成作业吗？——不，我不需要。但是我应该帮妈妈做家务。 考查词义辨析。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止，不许；needn’t不必；may not不可以。由句中“No”可知，此句应作否定回答。对于must的否定回答是“No,...needn’t”，故选C。 10. —WeChat Pay and Alipay are widely used nowadays. —Exactly. We can pay for what we buy ________ through them. A. easily B. heavily C. clearly D. carefully 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——微信支付和支付宝现在被广泛使用。——完全正确。我们可以通过它们轻松地支付我们所购买的东西。 考查副词辨析。easily容易地；heavily重地；clearly清晰地；carefully认真地。此处是轻松地支付我们所购买的东西。故选A。 11. I will call you _________ I come to Beijing. A. in order that B. as well as C. as soon as D. by the time 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我一到北京就给你打电话。 考查连词辨析。in order that以便；as well as和……一样；as soon as一……就；by the time到……的时候。根据“I will call you ... I come to Beijing.”可知此处表示一到北京就打电话，用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选C。 12. Lucy ______ her friends the whole morning，but they didn't show up． A. expects B. will expect C. is expecting D. was expecting 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意“露西整个早上都在期待着她的朋友，但他们没有出现”。 A.一般现在时；B.一般将来时；C.现在进行时；D.过去进行时。根据时间状语the whole morning可知，过去某一段时间正在做某事，要用过去进行时，其构成为was/were doing。主语为Lucy，故选D。 13. -Tom speaks Chinese quite well now. - Yes, he has made ____________ progress in Chinese learning. A. common B. simple C. perfect D. rapid 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意“-汤姆现在说汉语说得非常好。-是的，他在中文学习上取得了飞速的进步”。A.普遍的；B.简单的；C.完美的；D.迅速的。根据句意可知，现在他汉语说得很好说明他取得了飞速的进步，故选D。 14. He got the information by _________ the Internet. So he finished his report on time. A. finding B. looking C. watching D. searching 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他通过搜索互联网获得了信息。所以他按时完成了报告。 考查动词辨析。find找到；look看；watch观看；search搜索。根据“the Internet”可知，此处是短语search the Internet“上网搜索”。故选D。 15. All the members decided to ________the money from the book sale to homeless people. A. give up B. give away C. take up D. take away 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有的成员都决定把卖书所得的钱捐给无家可归的人。考查动词短语辨析。A. 放弃；B.赠送；C. 接受/开始干；D. 带走。根据to homeless people可知give away符合语境，故选B。 二、完形填空（每题1分，共15题，共15分） It was more than 80 years ago, when an army quietly passed across the Yudu River in Ganzhou, Jiangxi. They were the Chinese Central Red Army. They decided to start a____16____hard march. It was____17____known as the Long March. This year is the 83rd year of the victory of the famous march. Let's learn something about it. During the Long March, the Chinese Central Red Army passed many places. They____18____from Jiangxi, passed through several provinces and finally arrived in Shaanxi. It is said that they____19____about 25, 000 li（about 12, 500 kilometers）during the Long March. At school, you may have learned in books that soldiers____20____ many difficulties. They lived a____21____life and fought against the enemies. They crossed Chishui River for four times,____22____many kinds of difficulties. In Sichuan, soldiers spent a hard time creeping（匍匐前进）across Luding Chain Bridge, which was____23____13 iron chains, in the middle of gunfire. They also climbed____24____the snowy Jiajin Mountain which was 4, 930 meters high. They didn't have enough food to eat, so they often went_____25_____for days. And they didn't have enough_____26_____to stay away from the cold. Many soldiers_____27_____. About 86,000 people took part in the march,_____28_____only about 7, 000 were left when they arrived in Shaanxi. Today, we can visit the places that they once passed through. This way, we may truly understand the_____29_____of the Long March: Never be_____30_____of difficulties and never give up. 16. A. short B. long C. slow D. quick 17. A. finally B. gradually C. famously D. probably 18. A. returned B. studied C. hid D. started 19. A. drove B. flew C. walked D. rode 20. A. looked through B. went through C. thought of D. heard of 21. A. hard B. normal C. boring D. successful 22. A. remaining B. making C. avoiding D. facing 23. A. made up of B. made into C. made by D. made for 24. A. through B. over C. into D. on 25. A. hungry B. thirsty C. lonely D. angry 26. A. energy B. money C. matches D. clothes 27. A. escaped B. died C. cried D. feared 28. A. though B. because C. so D. but 29. A. influence B. meaning C. spirit D. result 30. A. afraid B. shy C. tired D. proud 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了红军长征，战士们在长征中走了大约25000里(约12500公里)，他们在途中遇到了很多困难。我们今天参观他们走过的地方，学习长征精神：永不畏惧困难，永不放弃。 【16题详解】 句意：他们决定开始一次长途艰苦的行军。 short短的；long长的；slow慢的；quick快的。根据后文的“It was ……known as the Long March.”可知，此处指的是长途的行军，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：它被称为著名的长征。 finally最后的；gradually逐渐地；famously著名地；probably可能。根据后文的“This year is the 83rd year of the victory of the famous march.”可知，红军长征是著名的，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：他们从江西出发，经过好几个省，最后到达陕西。 returned回来；studied学习；hid躲藏；started出发。根据“passed through several provinces and finally arrived in Shaanxi.”可知，此处介绍长征是从江西出发，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：据说他们在长征中走了大约25000里(约12500公里)。 drove开车；flew飞；walked散步，走路；rode骑，乘。根据常识可知，长征是步行，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：在学校，你可能从书本上学到战士们经历了许多困难。 looked through浏览；went through经历；thought of想起；heard of听说。根据宾语“many difficulties”可知，此处表示经历了许多困难，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：他们过着艰苦的生活，同敌人作战。 hard努力的，艰苦的；normal正常的；boring无聊的；successful成功的。根据前文的“They decided to start a____1____hard march.”可知，此处指的是艰苦的生活，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：他们四次渡过赤水，面临各种困难。 remaining仍然；making制作；avoiding避免；facing面临。根据前文的“They lived a____6____life and fought against the enemies.”可知，他们面临很多困难，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：在四川，战士们在枪林弹雨中艰难地爬过由13条铁链组成的泸定铁桥。 make up of由......组成的；made into制成；made by被......制成；made for为......制作。根据“13 iron chains”可知，此处表示泸定桥是由13条铁链组成的，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：他们还爬上了高4930米的大雪覆盖的嘉金山。 through表示从中间穿过；over表示从上方越过；into进入；on在......上面。根据“the snowy Jiajin Mountain”可知，此处表示越过大雪山，用介词over，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：他们没有足够的食物吃，所以他们经常挨饿好几天。 hungry饥饿的；thirsty渴的；lonely孤独的；angry生气的。根据“They didn't have enough food to eat,”可知，他们没有足够的食物吃，因此挨饿，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：他们没有足够的衣服来御寒。 energy精力；money金钱；matches比赛；clothes衣服。根据“to stay away from the cold”可知，御寒需要足够的衣服，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：许多战士死去了。 escaped逃跑；died死；cried哭；feared害怕。根据前文的“They didn't have enough food to eat, so they often went……for days. And they didn't have enough……to stay away from the cold.”可知，许多战士因为没有食物吃，没有衣服御寒，因此死去了，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：大约有86000人参加了长征，但当他们到达陕西时，只剩下7000人。 though尽管；because因为；so所以；but但是。结合句意，前半句表示长征出发时大约有86000人，后半句表示他们到达陕西时只剩下7000，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词but，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：这样，我们才能真正理解长征精神：永不畏惧困难，永不放弃。 influence影响；meaning意思；spirit精神；result结果。根据“Never be……of difficulties and never give up.”可知，永不畏惧困难，永不放弃，这是长征的精神，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：这样，我们才能真正理解长征精神：永不畏惧困难，永不放弃。 afraid害怕的；shy害羞的；tired疲劳的；proud骄傲的。根据前文的“They crossed Chishui River for four times,____7____many kinds of difficulties.”可知，此处表示不害怕困难，be afraid of“害怕……”，故选A。 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共15题，共30分） A Lady Rita Got a bad grade, afraid to show my parents. Report cards (成绩单) are going out this Friday, and I knew I had failed in chemistry. My parents are going to kill me for that. What should I do? Butterfly It is better to be honest with them and tell them it is a very difficult course and you are trying your hardest. Tell them you will work harder. Study a little every night so when your next test comes you’ll be much more prepared. (准备) Derp Let me guess, you have always been a great student and fail just this one time? Explain that to your parents. Male T You should learn from insects—when they try to cross a wall, they fall down again and again until sometime they get success. Naughty Do what I did... show your parents your report cards and then ask them “Did anyone of you guys ever fail a test?” Flower I never showed my parents my test scores. It’s none of their business! 31. Lady Rita put her question here to ________. A. draw others’ attention. B. please her parents. C. ask for help. D. show her grades to others. 32. How many people advised (建议) Lady Rita to tell the truth? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Two. 33. What can we learn from Male T’s suggestion? A. Knowledge is power (力量). B. There’s no smoke without fire. C. Failure is the mother of success. D. Good news never goes beyond the gate. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Lady Rita因化学考试不及格、害怕告知父母而发帖求助，以及多位网友给出的不同建议。 【31题详解】 Lady Rita的内容提到“What should I do?”，可知她发帖是为了寻求帮助。 【32题详解】 Butterfly建议诚实告知父母，Derp建议向父母解释情况，Naughty建议把成绩单给父母看，这三位建议告知真相；Male T的建议与告知真相无关，Flower反对告知父母，因此共有3人建议说实话。 【33题详解】 Male T的建议提到“when they try to cross a wall, they fall down again and again until at some time they get success”，传达了“失败是成功之母”的道理。 B Huawei, which rose rapidly to become the world’s third largest smart phone maker, is aiming to narrow the gap with the market leaders Apple Inc. and Samsung Electronics. But the company also faces challenges after losing its top spot in China, the world’s biggest market, to new competitor Oppo last year. In a company meeting, Huawei Group founder and CEO Ren Zhengfei asked all employees (员工) to work hard. “Or the company will fall apart,” he said. “Young strong men don’t work hard, but just want to count money in bed. Is that possible?” Ren said. “Huawei will not pay those that don’t work hard.” “Everybody is nervous,” said a 36-year-old engineer in the Group. “We are now all thinking more of the next steps, realizing permanent employment (雇佣) with the company is no longer possible.” “In 2017, we will try to improve efficiency (效率) and profitability (利润) by focusing on organizations at all levels, every employee, and every detail, and strictly control costs and risks to make sure of the development,” Yu Chengdong said. “We can’t stand low-performing managers who fail to make great improvements after working in a position for several years.” Huawei spent some money on international marketing events, getting footballer Lionel Messi and Hollywood stars Scarlett Johansson and Henry Cavill as spokespersons “We are not spending too much on marketing,” Yu said. “Instead, we will spend more money on technology and innovation (创新), and services.” 34. How many famous brands of smart phones are mentioned in the passage? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 35. The underlined word “permanent” means “________” in Paragraph 4. A. 永久的 B. 低薪的 C. 断续的 D. 重视的 36. Huawei invited all the following famous people EXCEPT________ as spokesmen. A. Lionel Messi B. Leonardo DiCaprio C. Scarlett Johansson D. Henry Cavill 37. Which of the following will Huawei do to make sure of the development in Yu Chengdong’s opinion? ①Focusing on organizations at all levels, every employee, and every detail. ②Strictly controlling costs and risks. ③Employing any young strong man. ④Spending very much on marketing. ⑤Spending more money on technology and innovation, and services. A. ①②③ B. ②④⑤ C. ①②⑤ D. ①③⑤ 【答案】34. D 35. A 36. B 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了华为公司面临的市场竞争压力、任正非对员工的要求、公司的发展规划以及营销与研发投入的相关情况。 【34题详解】 第一段提到了Huawei、Apple Inc.、Samsung Electronics、Oppo四个智能手机品牌。 【35题详解】 第四段提到“realizing permanent employment with the company is no longer possible”，结合前文任正非要求员工努力工作、不养懒人的内容，可知“永久雇佣”不再可能，“permanent”意为“永久的”。 【36题详解】 倒数第二段提到华为邀请了Lionel Messi、Scarlett Johansson、Henry Cavill作为代言人，其中不包含Leonardo DiCaprio。 【37题详解】 第五段提到华为要“focusing on organizations at all levels, every employee, and every detail, and strictly control costs and risks”，最后一段提到“we will spend more money on technology and innovation, and services”，对应①②⑤。 C You get home from school, eat a snack, play soccer, finish your homework, eat dinner, and finally, go to bed. Too many teens are busy with their school activities, but in the end, does that pay off? How many after-school activities do you take part in? Three? Four? Are they worth your time? Think about it. Your grades may be falling but you keep telling yourself what you’re learning is really hard and you’re still trying your best. Don’t believe it, you’re lying to yourself. You’re not the only one with that problem. Across the United States, teens’ free time has decreased greatly. If you really feel like you’re too busy, cut back on what you do. I know that sounds like a crazy idea, but try it. You’ll have more time to relax. William Doherty, a professor of the Department of Family Social Science at the University of Minnesota says, “What happens when children are over-scheduled is that they get more stressed out, become angry easily or don’t get enough sleep, and in general their health may worsen. Here’s the biggest problem: many teens are so busy with activities because their parents want colleges to think their children are well-rounded students. But many colleges don’t consider children with the busiest schedules to be top students, resulting in lower grades. The big question remains: is it really worth your time? You may have fun when you do these activities, but what about when you get home? Is it fun rushing to do your homework at 10:00 p.m.? Is it fun constantly telling yourself to stay awake at school? Or is it fun not having free time to hang out with your friends? I don’t think so. Part of growing up is having time with friends. If you always do activities, when are you going to have time? The best advice I can give you is to balance your life. It’s fun and good for you to take part in after-school activities, but sometimes too many activities are not good for you. The best way to live your life is to balance it out. Try it, and you’ll like it. 38. By saying “you’re lying to yourself” in Paragraph 2, the writer means that you ________. A. are not very busy actually B. don’t understand yourself C. are not working hard enough D. don’t have enough activities 39. The writer uses William Doherty’s words in Paragraph 3 to show ________. A. the result of bad health B. the harm of being too busy C. the result of not working hard D. the risk of having too much stress 40. A lot of parents make their children take part in many activities to show that their children ________. A. are very active B. work very hard C. enjoy good health D. develop in an all-round way 41. What is the writer’s advice for teenagers? A. Keeping a good balance between their study and after-school activities B. Taking part in as many after-school activities as possible to have fun C. Spending more time in learning with friends D. Trying their best to become top students 【答案】38. C 39. B 40. D 41. A 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：太多青少年忙于各种活动而成绩却并不见好，青少年的空闲时间过少，压力太大，作者建议青少年平衡自己的生活，太多活动未必是好事。 【38题详解】 句意猜测题。根据第二段中“Your grades may be falling but you keep telling yourself what you’re learning is really hard and you’re still trying your best. Don’t believe it, you’re lying to yourself.”可知成绩下降时一直说自己尽力了，是学习的内容太难，这是在对自己撒谎，由此可知作者的意思是“你学习并没有足够努力”。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。第三段中William Doherty的话“What happens when children are over-scheduled is that they get more stressed out, become angry easily or don’t get enough sleep, and in general their health may worsen.”意为“当孩子们的日程安排过多时，他们会感到更大的压力，很容易生气，或者睡眠不足，总的来说，他们的健康状况可能会恶化。”，这是在说明太忙的坏处。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Here’s the biggest problem: many teens are so busy with activities because their parents want colleges to think their children are well-rounded students.”可知许多父母让孩子们参加许多活动是希望大学认为他们的孩子是全面发展的学生。故选D。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The best advice I can give you is to balance your life.”可知作者的建议是在学习和课外活动之间保持良好的平衡。故选A。 D ①The early histories of many African countries are not certain. Ancient people didn’t write down things that happened. Instead, the older people told stories to the younger people. This is how history was passed down. Here is the story of a great king — Gihanga. ②Rwanda is a country near lots of big lakes and forests. A long time ago, there were lots of small towns in this place. But the people in these small towns had simple ways of living, with little technology to help them. Back then, there was no country, no “Rwanda” in the world. ③Gihanga is thought to have spent his childhood in different locations in Central Africa. It was said that his father was a man of wealth and ability. Gihanga learned a lot from his father. He knew how to use metal to make things, like shoes for horses. People thought he was a clever boy. ④Thanks to Gihanga’s great mind, many people fell in love with him. He is believed to have discovered fire, invented new ways of farming and building, and made new objects from metal. All of these things were introduced to local people to improve their lives. Besides all this, he may have also founded the country of Rwanda, made laws and spread religion. ⑤But can we be sure all this is true? The story of Gihanga has been told for thousands of years. How much of the story might have changed? Can we even be sure Gihanga existed at all? 42. What is Rwanda like now according to the passage? A. There are lots of small towns. B. The people in the small towns have simple ways of living. C. The people in Rwanda know little technology. D. It is a country near lots of big lakes and forests. 43. How many achievements is Gihanga believed to have achieved in Paragraph 4? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 44. The last paragraph is written to show that ________. A. people all believe the story is a true one B. the author thinks the story has really happened C. the author is not sure whether the story has really happened D. stories that have been told thousands of years are believable 45. What can be the best title for the passage? A. The story of Rwanda — An old country in Africa B. The story of Gihanga — A great king who created Rwanda C. The early history of one African country D. How history was passed down in Africa 【答案】42. D 43. B 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了非洲卢旺达的早期历史背景，讲述了传说中伟大的国王Gihanga的相关事迹，并对该传说的真实性提出了疑问。 【42题详解】 第二段提到“Rwanda is a country near lots of big lakes and forests.”，A、B、C选项描述的是卢旺达过去的情况，并非现在。 【43题详解】 根据第四段中“He is believed to have discovered fire, invented new ways of farming and building, and made new objects from metal.”可知，据相信，Gihanga发现了火，发明了新的耕作和建筑方法，并用金属制造了新的物体。一共提到了三个成就。 【44题详解】 最后一段提到“But can we be sure all this is true? The story of Gihanga has been told for thousands of years. How much of the story might have changed? Can we even be sure Gihanga existed at all?”，可知作者不确定这个故事是否真实发生过。 【45题详解】 文章围绕Gihanga这位伟大国王的故事展开，介绍了他的事迹以及他与卢旺达的关联，因此最佳标题是“Gihanga的故事——创建卢旺达的伟大国王”。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）（满分60分） 四、词汇（本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、音标提示或英文释义，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。 46. If you like to take part in some _________ (active), you will make lots of friends. 【答案】activities 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你喜欢参加一些活动，你会交到很多朋友。分析语境可知，这里应填名词。结合提示词和空前后take part in以及“you will make lots of friends”可知，参加一些活动会交到朋友，所以这里用active的相关名词“activity活动”；activity是可数名词，空前有some，因此这里activity用复数形式。故填activities。 47. Today, the _________ (popular) of basketball has risen around the world. 【答案】popularity 【解析】 【详解】句意：现今，篮球运动在世界范围内流行起来。根据题干中“the ... of”可知定冠词the后接名词，popular的名词形式是popularity，意为“流行，受欢迎”，是不可数名词。故填popularity。 48. He is writing a __________ (history) novel about that 19th-century village. 【答案】historical 【解析】 【详解】句意：他正在写一部关于那个19世纪的村庄的历史小说。history历史，是一个名词。根据句子结构可知，该空修饰后面的名词novel，应用形容词。故答案为historical。 49. She isn’t a good girl, she often talks back to her parents __________(angry). 【答案】angrily 【解析】 【详解】句意：她不是一个好女孩，她经常生气地同父母顶嘴。根据句子结构，空格处应填副词，修饰动词短语talks back to，形容词angry的副词形式为angrily，意为“生气地”。故填angrily。 50. I think nothing else in the world is more_________ (value) than my parents’ love. 【答案】valuable 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为世界上没有什么比父母的爱更有价值。value“价值”是名词，作为系动词is的表语，应用形容词valuable“有价值的”，根据than，可知此处用形容词的比较级，valuable的比较级为more valuable“更有价值的”，故填valuable。 B. the, be, cold, hot, cook, parent, like, near, they, often, a pair of, too much The Australian way of life Home and school Brad lives in Sydney, Australia. He lives with his ____51____ and two sisters in a big house ____52____ the sea. Brad is 17 and he is in his final year at High School. School starts at 9: 00 in the morning and finishes at 3: 30 pm. Brad wears a uniform to school: a shirt and ____53____ shorts. Free time ____54____ weather in Australia is usually good and Australians like the outdoor life. They go bushwalking（丛林徒步旅行）and they do a lot of sports. Brad and his sisters ____55____ go to the beach in summer. Brad loves surfing（冲浪）: he goes surfing every weekend and every day after school. Food In summer, Brad’s family ____56____ all Australians always have barbecues（烧烤） at the weekend. They get together with ____57____ friends and family in the garden, in the park or on the beach. They ____58____ meat or seafood. In winter they often eat in restaurants. Thai food, Italian food and Chinese food ____59____ very popular. Holidays Brad says, “The long school holidays are from December to January. That’s summer in Australia and Christmas Day is always _____60_____ . Australian families usually stay at home for the holidays. They don’t often go abroad（出国）. 【答案】51. parents 52. near 53. a pair of 54. The 55. often 56. like 57. their 58. cook 59. are 60. hot 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了居住在澳大利亚悉尼的布拉德一家的饮食及日常生活习惯等。 【51题详解】 句意：他和他的父母和两个姐妹住在海边的一所大房子里。句中空前his“他的”为形容词性物主代词，故空格处应为名词；由“He lives with his…and two sisters”可知，此处应为他和父母以及两个姐妹……，故备选词汇parent符合语境，此处用其复数形式。故填parents。 【52题详解】 句意：他和他的父母和两个姐妹住在海边的一所大房子里。由“…in a big house…the sea”可知，此处缺少介词；备选词汇near“在……附近”符合语境。故填near。 【53题详解】 句意：布拉德穿着校服上学：一件衬衫和一条短裤。由“a shirt and…shorts”可知，此处应用备选词汇中的量词a pair of“一条”，修饰名词shorts。故填a pair of。 【54题详解】 句意：澳大利亚的天气通常很好，澳大利亚人喜欢户外生活。由“…weather in Australia”可知，此处特指澳大利亚的天气，其前应加定冠词the，句首首字母t要大写。故填The。 【55题详解】 句意：布拉德和他的姐妹们夏天经常去海滩。句中不缺任何成分，故此处应为副词作状语；备选词汇中的副词often“经常”符合语境。故填often。 【56题详解】 句意：在夏天，布拉德的家人就像所有澳大利亚人一样，总是在周末烧烤。由“Brad’s family…all Australians…”可知，此处应为布拉德一家像所有澳大利亚人一样……，故此处应为备选词汇中的介词like“像”。故填like。 【57题详解】 句意：他们与他们的朋友和家人在花园、公园或海滩聚会。由“They get together with…friends and family…”可知，此处应用备选词汇they“他们”的形容词性物主代词形式their“他们的”，作定语修饰friends and family。故填their。 【58题详解】 句意：他们煮肉或海鲜。此处缺少谓语；由“…meat or seafood”可知，此处应为他们煮肉或海鲜，故备选词汇cook“煮”符合语境；本句陈述澳大利亚人的生活方式，为客观事实，故为一般现在时，主语They为人称复数，故谓语动词用其原形。故填cook。 【59题详解】 句意：泰国菜、意大利菜和中国菜都很受欢迎。此处缺少系动词；本句陈述澳大利亚的饮食，故为一般现在时，“Thai food, Italian food and Chinese food”为并列主语，故应用be动词are。故填are。 【60题详解】 句意：那是澳大利亚的夏天，圣诞节总是很热。由“That’s summer in Australia”可知，澳大利亚的圣诞节处于夏天，因此天气很热；故备选词汇hot“热的”符合语境，在句中作表语。故填hot。 五、句型转换（每题1分，共5分） 61. I bought some new books for my little sister. （改为一般疑问句） ___________ ___________buy___________ new books for ___________little sister? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. you ③. any ④. your 【解析】 【详解】句意：我给我妹妹买了一些新书。原句时态是一般过去时，谓语动词使用bought，所以一般疑问句用did提问；第一人称变为第二人称，所以I改为you，my改为your；some在疑问句中改为any。故填①Did②you③any④your。 62. Let's close the door. （改为反意疑问句） Let's close the door, ___________ ___________? 【答案】 ①. shall ②. we 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们关上门吧。本题要求改为反意疑问句，陈述句部分是Let’s…开头的祈使句，反意疑问句应用shall we。故答案为shall we。 63. Do you have time next Sunday? （改为同义句） ___________ you ___________next Sunday? 【答案】 ①. Are ②. free 【解析】 【详解】句意：下星期天你有时间吗？此处可用be free“空闲的，有空的”代替原句中的have time；由原句中Do可知，本句为一般现在时，主语you为第二人称，故应将be动词are提前。故填Are；free。 64. Robert is writing very quickly. （改为感叹句） ___________ ___________Robert is writing! 【答案】 ①. How ②. quickly 【解析】 【详解】句意：罗伯特书写非常快。变成感叹句，“very quickly”是副词短语，修饰动词“writing”。变成“how+副词+主语+谓语动词”的结构，变成“how quickly Robert is writing”,句首首字母h大写。故填How quickly。 65. It's about 10 minutes' walk from the library to the police station. （对画线部分提问） ___________ ___________is it from the library to the police station? 【答案】 ①. How ②. far 【解析】 【详解】句意：从图书馆到警察局步行大约10分钟。划线部分about 10 minutes' walk“步行大约10分钟”表距离，故应用how far对其提问，句首首字母h要大写。故填How；far。 六、任务型阅读（每空2分，共10分） Once there was an old woman who had a pet parrot. It was a good pet. It could talk a little. One day the old woman went to the market to buy food. There was something wrong with her sink（水槽）, and she forgot that a plumber（水管工）was coming to fix it that day. She left the parrot home alone. KNOCK. KNOCK. “Who is it?” the parrot called. “It's the plumber,” a man said. He waited, but nobody came to the door. KNOCK. KNOCK. "Who is it?" the parrot called. "It's the plumber! "the man said. But still nobody came to the door KNOCK. KNOCK. “Who is it?” the parrot called. The man yelled. "IT’S THE PLUMBER!" He yelled loud enough to lose his breath. He fell down. Just then the old woman came back home. She saw a man lying on the ground. Her eyes opened wide. "My goodness!" she said. "Who is this?" And the parrot yelled, "IT’S THE PLUMBER!” Questions 1-5: Please complete the summary of the passage above. Use no more than three words for each blank. 请根据上面的短文内容完成摘要。每空不超过三个单词。 An old woman had a pet parrot and it could talk a little. There________66________with her sink so she asked a plumber to come to fix it. But the old woman________67________and went shopping, leaving the parrot home alone. When the plumber came, he knocked at the door. A voice shouted, "Who is it?" The plumber answered but no one came to open the door. The plumber knocked________68________, but he got the same result. The plumber thought maybe the woman couldn't hear him, so he raised his voice. Unluckily, he lost his breath this time and fell down. ________69________the old woman came back home, she saw a man lying on the ground and asked who he was. Of course, ________70________gave her the answer. 【答案】66. was something wrong 67. forgot 68. again 69. Just then 70. the parrot 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了水管工和鹦鹉的故事。 【66题详解】 根据第一段“There was something wrong with her sink”可知，老妇人的水槽出了些问题。故填was something wrong。 【67题详解】 根据第一段“she forgot that a plumber（水管工）was coming to fix it that day”可知，老妇人忘记水管工那天会来修理水槽。故填forgot。 【68题详解】 根据“KNOCK. KNOCK.…KNOCK. KNOCK”可知，水管工第一次敲门时没有人开门，于是再敲了一次门，故此处应为副词again，表“又，再”。故填again。 【69题详解】 根据倒数第二段“Just then the old woman came back home…”可知，当水管工倒下时，老妇人回到了家里。故填Just then。 【70题详解】 根据最后一段“‘Who is this?’ And the parrot yelled…”可知，老妇人问躺在地上的男人是谁，于是鹦鹉回答了她。故填the parrot。 七、短文填空（每空1分，共10空，共10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Miracles (奇迹) will happen if you don’t give up trying. Even if you have f____71____ for one hundred times, you may succeed when you try for the 101st time. When I was born, my doctor told my mother that there was something wrong with my l____72____. They were too soft to be able to walk. A____73____ the news was bad, my mother didn’t become frustrated (沮丧的). She didn’t believe what the doctor said and started to look for other ways. My mother k____74____ looking for other doctors for me, and finally she succeeded. The doctor and his team in the hospital did everything t____75____ could to help me. They also asked my parents to teach me to do some e____76____ to help me walk. One day when my mother came to pick me up. I crawled (爬) towards her. She was so surprised and happy that she couldn’t believe her eyes. Crawling was not walking, but it was a good s____77____. Day by day, I could walk by myself. When I grew up, my mother a____78____ told me these stories. She said that if I thought of what she said whenever I met difficulties, I could do a____79____ successfully. I have been working hard and I have turned out to be a very e____80____ person. I get best grades in school and I am a good dancer and swimmer. What the story tells us, as my mother always says, is: Never give up. 【答案】71. failed##ailed 72. legs##egs 73. Although##lthough 74. kept##ept 75. they##hey 76. exercises##xercises 77. start##tart 78. always##lways 79. anything##nything 80. excellent##xcellent 【解析】 【导语】本文通过作者自身克服腿部先天缺陷、最终健康成长的经历，传递了“永不放弃，奇迹终会发生”的人生信念。 【71题详解】 句意：即使你失败了一百次，当你第一百零一次尝试时，你可能会成功。根据首字母f和语境，此处表示“失败”，句子为现在完成时，have后接过去分词，fail的过去分词是failed。 【72题详解】 句意：我出生时，医生告诉我的母亲我的腿有问题。根据后文“They were too soft to be able to walk.”和首字母l，此处表示“腿”，用复数legs。 【73题详解】 句意：虽然这个消息很糟糕，但我的母亲并没有沮丧。根据首字母A和语境，此处表示让步关系，用Although。 【74题详解】 句意：我的母亲一直为我寻找其他医生，最终她成功了。根据首字母k和语境，固定搭配keep doing sth.表示“一直做某事”，句子为一般过去时，keep的过去式是kept。 【75题详解】 句意：医院里的医生和他的团队尽了他们所能来帮助我。根据首字母t和语境，此处指代“医生和他的团队”，用they“他们”，作主语。 【76题详解】 句意：他们还让我的父母教我做一些锻炼来帮助我走路。根据首字母e和语境，此处表示“锻炼”，some后接可数名词复数，exercise的复数是exercises。 【77题详解】 句意：爬行不是走路，但这是一个好的开始。根据首字母s和语境，此处表示“开始”，用名词start。 【78题详解】 句意：当我长大后，我的母亲总是告诉我这些故事。根据首字母a和语境，此处表示“总是”，用副词always。 【79题详解】 句意：她说如果我每次遇到困难时都想起她的话，我就能成功地做任何事。根据首字母a和语境，此处表示“任何事”，用代词anything。 【80题详解】 句意：我一直努力工作，最终成为了一个非常优秀的人。根据首字母e和后文“I get best grades in school and I am a good dancer and swimmer.”，此处表示“优秀的”，用形容词excellent。 八、书面表达（满分20分） 81. 假如你是爱华，请你依据下表，描述一下你的爸爸。 过去 现在 抽烟 很重 待在家，上网 不干家务 戒烟 通过锻炼等方式来减肥 经常旅游，听音乐 帮妈妈干家务，辅导我功课 猜想一下爸爸和我们家庭未来的生活 要求：字数80—100，可以适当发挥。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hello. I’m Ai Hua. You know that it seems that my father has changed a lot in the past few years. Let me tell you about it. Firstly, he used to like smoking. But now he gives it up. Besides, he used to be fat, but he is losing his weight by exercising such as swimming and climbing. What’s more, he liked staying at home and surfing the Internet. But now he is used to traveling and listening to music a lot. He didn’t do chores, either. But now he not only helps my mum with housework, but also helps me with my homework. I’m very proud of him. My mother and I are very happy that he has changed a lot. I’m sure he will get healthier and more helpful. We believe that our family will live a happier life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：“一般现在时及一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己并引出关于爸爸的话题； 第二步，具体表述爸爸过去的习惯及现在的改变； 第三步，表述爸爸的变化给他自己及家里带来的影响； 第四步，畅想未来的生活。 [亮点词汇] ①tell sb about告诉……关于…… ②What’s more此外 ③surf the Internet上网 [高分句型] ② What’s more, he liked staying at home and surfing the Internet.（动名词作主语） ②We believe that our family will live a happier life.（that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $