精品解析：辽宁辽阳市第一中学（西藏班）2025-2026学年度暑假学业水平质量监测八年级 英语试卷

2025-2026学年度暑假学业水平质量监测 八年级英语试卷 满分(120分) 时间(90分钟) 第1卷 选择题 共80分。 一、情景交际:共两节，满分。15分。 1. —Can you make a snowman? —________. A. Not bad B. No problem C. Great D. Terrible 2. —I have an English test today. —________ A. Have a good time. B. Good luck. C. Bad luck. D. Thank you. 3. — Tom is ill. —________ A. When? B. Why? C. Bad luck. D. Sorry to hear that. 4. —Don’t run in the hallways. —________. A. Yes, please. B. You are welcome. C. Sorry, I won’t. D. Me too. 5. —Thanks for helping me with my math. —________. A. The same to you. B. Have a good time. C. You are welcome. D. That sounds good. 6. —What do you think of his new watch? —________. A. I love it B. Good luck C. You are welcome D. Take it easy 7. —Would you like to go shopping with me on Saturday? —________ I have too much homework. A. I’d love to. B. That’s all right. C. It doesn’t matter. D. Sorry, I can’t. 8. —Kids should play outdoor games more instead of playing computer games. —________. A. Just so-so. B. Not at all. C. I agree with you. D. Not bad. 9. —Your Chinese is really good. —________. A. Thanks B. I think so C. Not good D. Just so-so 10. —________ did you stay in the library? —I stayed there for two hours. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far 第二节补全对话(共5小题，满分5分。)根据对话内容选出最佳选项，填入空白处 A: Hello Betty! Where did you go yesterday? B: I went to London. A: ____11____ B: It was very good. A: Really? ____12____ B: My parents. A: ____13____ B: We visited Big Ben and went shopping. A: ____14____ B: It was sunny and warm. A: ____15____ B:Sure. A. Who went there with you? B. How long did it take? C. How was your trip to London? D. Did you have a good time there? E. What did you do there? F. Why did you go there? G. How was the weather there yesterday? 二、单项选择 本题共20小题，每小题I分，共20分。 16. —Students must ________ learning. —Of course, it’s very important for us all. A. cut down B. absent from C. wait for D. focus on 17. —Whose basketball is it? —It’s ________. A. I B. me C. mine D. my 18. —How often do you play football? —I play it ________. A. twice a week B. once a week C. three times D. once 19. I’m not making much ________ in my English, can you help me? A. difference B. progress C. action D. training 20. They don’t play tennis; they play football ________. A. also B. too C. either D. instead 21. —Who does the book ________? —Kate’s name is on it. It’s ________. A. belong; her B. belong to; her C. belong; hers D. belong to; hers 22. I would like ________ beef and carrot dumplings. A. have B. to have C. having D. to having 23. —________ beef and chicken? —Good idea! A. What about B. What food C. How often D. How food 24. What can I do for you? — I’d like two ________. A. bottle of orange B. bottles of orange C. bottles of oranges D. bottle of oranges 25. We shouldn’t eat ________ salt and sugar. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too 26. They often eat fast food because they are________ busy ________ cook meals. A. to, too B. too, to C. so, that D. so, to 27. If we leave right away, ________, we will arrive on time. A. finally B. hopefully C. hardly D. quickly 28. —Dad, what about having salad and apple juice? —________. A. Good luck. B. Here you are. C. Thank you. D. That sounds great. 29. —Where is Joan? —She ________ in her room. A. read B. reads C. is reading D. reading 30. Tom ________ his bed every day and he is ________ right now. A. makes, jogging B. makes, jogs C. making, jogging D. making, jogs 31. —Hello, may I speak to Jane, please? —________ A. I’m Jane. B. Hold up, please. C. This is Jane speaking. D. That is Jane. 32. —________, we should never give up our dream. —You are right. A. Over there B. Side by side C. Rain or shine D. What about 33. —Hi, Mike. How is it going? —________ A. Good idea. B. I think so. C. Not bad. D. Of course. 34. ________ they are tired, ________ everyone is in high spirits. A. But, although B. But, / C. Although, but D. Although, / 35. ________ ugly duckling it is! A. What an B. What a C. How an D. How a 三、完形填空：共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分 Now, let me tell you a story. Once there ____36____ a lion. One day he saw a fine horse and wanted ____37____ her. But the horse was very careful and he couldn’t ____38____ her. Then the lion had ____39____ idea. He told ____40____ that he was a good doctor and could do something for them. The horse was clever. She knew ____41____ the lion wanted to do. One day when the lion was near the horse, she told him there was something wrong with one of her ____42____ and the horse asked him to look it over. Of course the lion was ____43____ to do so. Then the horse lifted one of her legs from the ground. ____44____ the lion looked at her foot, she kicked him ____45____ the foot. The lion fell down. The horse laughed and ran away quickly. How clever the horse was! 36. A. was B. were C. are D. is 37. A. eat B. to eat C. ate D. eats 38. A. catch B. to catch C. catching D. catches 39. A. a B. an C. some D. any 40. A. tigers B. sheep C. lions D. other animals 41. A. when B. what C. where. D. how 42. A. legs B. hands C. eyes D. feet 43. A. happy B. unhappy C. sorry D. difficult. 44. A. Where. B. If. C. When D. After 45. A. in B. on C. by D. with 四、阅读理解：共两节满分30分。 第一节：共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分。阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Kung Pao Chicken is a famous dish both in China and the West. Why does the dish have this name? Kung Pao chicken is a popular Sichuan dish. It is made of diced (切丁的) chicken fried with chilies (辣椒) and peanuts. The dish was named after Ding Baozhen (1820-1886). He was a Chinese official who lived during the late Qing Dynasty. It is said that when Ding was the governor of Sichuan, he loved this dish very much. He asked his cook to make it every time he invited friends to eat at home. Soon the dish became quite well-known. People named it after Ding’s official title (官衔)—gongbao, which means “guardian of the palace”. It then became “kung pao” in English. Many foreign state leaders are fans of Kung Pao chicken. German Chancellor Angela Merkel is one of them. In 2014, when Merkel visited China, she went to Chengdu, where cooks taught her how to cook the dish. 46. Kung Pao chicken is a well- known dish of ________. A. China. B. the US C. the UK D. Germany. 47. Who is the dish named after? A. Ding Baozhen. B. Ding Baozhen’s cook. C. Angela Merkel. D. Angela Merkel’s cook. 48. What does Ding’s official title mean? A. Cook of the palace. B. Guardian of the palace. C. Teacher of the emperor. D. Waiter of the emperor. 49. Angela Merkel is the chancellor of ________. A. Australia B. Canada C. France D. Germany 50. Which of the following statements is true? A. Ding Baozhen was a Chinese official in the Ming Dynasty. B. Ding Baozhen loved Kung Pao chicken a lot when he was the governor of Hebei. C. Cooks in Hebei taught Merkel how to cook Kung Pao chicken. D. Kung Pao chicken is famous in China. (B) Many westerners think that everyone in China knows how to do kung fu. This is not true, of course. But it is true that kung fu is a big part of Chinese culture Like many people, I first learned about kung fu through movies. Stars like Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan made kung fu popular. The performances they gave in their films made them famous in the US. However, I actually started to feel interested in kung fu because of a hip-hop group. Wu-Tang Clan, one of my favorite rap groups, is one of the biggest hip-hop groups in history. They often rap about different kung fu styles. I don’t practice kung fu. However, the ideas behind kung fu are interesting. There is a saying by Bruce Lee that I really like. “Be formless. …shapeless, like water. ”He once said, he meant that you should change your attitude (态度) when you face difficulties. I think this is a good way to live life. 51. Kung fu is a big part of Chinese ________. A. government B. environment C. culture D. history. 52. Who always does kung fu in action movies, according to the passage? A. Bruce Lee B. Jackie Chan C. Wu-Tang Clan D. Both A and B 53. Wu -Tang Clan is one of the writer’s favorite ________ groups. A. national music B. popular music C. hip- hop D. rock and roll 54. What’s the idea behind kung fu, according to Bruce Lee? A. We should fight back when we are bullied. B. We should go to the Shaolin Temple to learn kung fu. C. We should protect the weak from bullying. D. We should change our attitudes when we come across difficulties. 55. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Not everyone in China knows how to do kung fu. B. Stars like Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan made kung fu popular. C. The writer can do Chinese kung fu from a very young age. D. Bruce Lee said that kung fu is like water to be formless and shapeless. 第二节：共5小题，每小题二分，满分10分。 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正( T)误(F) Friends are very important to us. Anyone needs friends. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want others around us. But we would feel lonely if we had no friends. Not two people are the same. Sometimes friends don’t get on well. However, It doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up and become friends again. Sometimes friends move away, and we feel very sad. We miss them very much, but we can talk with them on the phone. We can also make new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know about them. Of course, we won’t forget old friends forever. There is more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t. Why?Friends can make us feel happy. Being happy helps us stay well. Or it could be just showing that someone cares about us. If someone cares about us, we will take better care of ourselves. 56. No one needs friends. 57. We always need to be alone. 58. Friends can get on well with each other all the time. 59. People who have friends can live longer than people who don’t. 60. Friends can make us feel happy. 第‖卷(非选择题，40分) 五、词汇：共5小题，每小题1分，每空0. 5分，满分5分。写出句中所缺的词汇，一空一词。 61. I ________ ________ (曾经) think it was easy to get clean water. 62. (毕竟) ________ ________, an apple a day keeps the doctor away. 63. Everyone can’t see much ________ ________ (因为) the heavy fog. 64. I’d love to, but I’m ________ ________ (从事，做) something important. 65. Lots of sugar makes us ________ ________ (增加) weight. 六、用括号所给单词的正确形式填空. (每题I分共10分) 66. It took me about two hours ________ (finish) the work. 67. He ________ (not ride) his bike yesterday because it rained heavily. 68. They look forward to ________ (hear) from their friends. 69. ________ (sudden), he heard a lot of noises. 70. I’m ________ (interest) in joining the chess club. 71. He often spends two hours ________ (swim) on weekends. 72. Look! The boys ________ (play) football over there. 73. Many ________ (tour) from all over the world visit the Great Wall every year. 74. The hotel is in the ________ (centre) part of the city. 75. It is important for us to have a ________ (health) life. 七、共5小题，每小题2分,满分10分. 句子改错： 76. They sometimes eat sandwichs for lunch. ________ A B C D 77. Annie can’t swim and I can’t, too. ________ A B C D 78. The new bike may belong to his. ________ A B C D 79. The father often makes his son to run in the morning. ________ A B C D 80. What’s the weather in Harbin?________ A B C D 八、书面表达. 81. 以“My favorite sport”为题写一篇短文。共15分 (1) 你最喜欢的运动是什么？ (2) 喜欢这项运动的原因。 要求：80词左右，书写规范句子通顺，语法正确，可适当发挥。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度暑假学业水平质量监测 八年级英语试卷 满分(120分) 时间(90分钟) 第1卷 选择题 共80分。 一、情景交际:共两节，满分。15分。 1. —Can you make a snowman? —________. A. Not bad B. No problem C. Great D. Terrible 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你会堆雪人吗？——没问题。 Not bad不错；No problem没问题；Great太好了；Terrible糟糕的。根据“Can you make a snowman?”可知是在询问能力或请求帮忙，回答“没问题”符合语境。 2. —I have an English test today. —________ A. Have a good time. B. Good luck. C. Bad luck. D. Thank you. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我今天有一个英语考试。——祝你好运。 Have a good time.玩得开心，常用于娱乐活动；Good luck.祝你好运，常用于考试、比赛等前的祝福；Bad luck.真倒霉，用于不幸事件；Thank you.谢谢你，用于致谢。根据“I have an English test today.”可知，对方今天要参加英语考试，应用“Good luck”祝对方好运。 3. — Tom is ill. —________ A. When? B. Why? C. Bad luck. D. Sorry to hear that. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆生病了。——听到那个消息我很遗憾。 When什么时候；Why为什么；Bad luck运气真差/真倒霉；Sorry to hear that听到那个消息我很遗憾/难过。根据上句“Tom is ill.”可知，这是一个令人不悦的消息。在英语情景交际中，当听到他人遭遇疾病、不幸或听到坏消息时，通常使用固定表达“I’m sorry to hear that.”或其简略形式“Sorry to hear that.”来表示同情和慰问。 4. —Don’t run in the hallways. —________. A. Yes, please. B. You are welcome. C. Sorry, I won’t. D. Me too. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——不要在走廊里跑。——对不起，我不会了。 Yes, please.好的，请；You are welcome.不客气；Sorry, I won’t.对不起，我不会了；Me too.我也是。根据“Don’t run in the hallways.”可知，这是祈使句的否定形式，表示禁止或命令，答语应表示歉意并承诺不再做。 5. —Thanks for helping me with my math. —________. A. The same to you. B. Have a good time. C. You are welcome. D. That sounds good. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你帮我学习数学。——不客气。 The same to you你也一样；Have a good time玩得愉快；You are welcome不客气；That sounds good听起来不错。上文“Thanks for…”表达感谢，答语应表示“不用谢”，应填You are welcome。 6. —What do you think of his new watch? —________. A. I love it B. Good luck C. You are welcome D. Take it easy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得他的新手表怎么样？——我很喜欢。 I love it我喜欢它；Good luck祝你好运；You are welcome不客气；Take it easy放轻松。根据“What do you think of his new watch?”可知，此处询问对新手表的看法，应回答“喜欢它”，应填I love it。 7. —Would you like to go shopping with me on Saturday? —________ I have too much homework. A. I’d love to. B. That’s all right. C. It doesn’t matter. D. Sorry, I can’t. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你周六愿意和我一起去购物吗？——抱歉，我不能，我有太多作业要做。 I’d love to我很乐意；That’s all right没关系；It doesn’t matter没关系；Sorry, I can’t抱歉，我不能。问句是发出邀请，答句“I have too much homework.”表示无法赴约，需要礼貌拒绝。 8. —Kids should play outdoor games more instead of playing computer games. —________. A. Just so-so. B. Not at all. C. I agree with you. D. Not bad. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—孩子们应该多玩户外游戏而不是玩电脑游戏。—我同意你的看法。 Just so-so意为“一般般”；Not at all意为“一点也不”；I agree with you意为“我同意你的看法”；Not bad意为“不错”。根据“Kids should play outdoor games more instead of playing computer games.”可知，此处表达对对方观点的认同，应填I agree with you。 9. —Your Chinese is really good. —________. A. Thanks B. I think so C. Not good D. Just so-so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的中文真的很好。——谢谢。 Thanks谢谢；I think so我认为是这样；Not good不好；Just so-so一般般。根据英语交际习惯，当别人夸奖你时，应该礼貌表示感谢，应填Thanks。 10. —________ did you stay in the library? —I stayed there for two hours. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在图书馆待了多久？——我在那里待了两个小时。 How long多久；How soon多久以后；How often多久一次；How far多远。根据“for two hours”可知问句是询问时间段，应填How long。 第二节补全对话(共5小题，满分5分。)根据对话内容选出最佳选项，填入空白处 A: Hello Betty! Where did you go yesterday? B: I went to London. A: ____11____ B: It was very good. A: Really? ____12____ B: My parents. A: ____13____ B: We visited Big Ben and went shopping. A: ____14____ B: It was sunny and warm. A: ____15____ B:Sure. A. Who went there with you? B. How long did it take? C. How was your trip to London? D. Did you have a good time there? E. What did you do there? F. Why did you go there? G. How was the weather there yesterday? 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. E 14. G 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是Betty和A之间关于Betty去伦敦旅行的一段对话，围绕旅行感受、同行人员、活动内容、天气情况等方面展开问答。 【11题详解】 根据答语“It was very good.”可知，问句是询问伦敦之旅怎么样，选项C“你的伦敦之旅怎么样？”符合语境。 【12题详解】 根据下文Betty的回答“My parents.”可知，上文询问的是和谁一起去的。选项A “谁和你一起去那里？”符合上下文逻辑。 【13题详解】 根据下文Betty的回答“We visited Big Ben and went shopping.”可知，上文询问的是在那里做了什么活动。选项E “你们在那里做了什么？”符合上下文逻辑。 【14题详解】 根据下文Betty的回答“It was sunny and warm.”可知，此处是在询问天气。选项G“昨天那里的天气怎么样？”符合逻辑。 【15题详解】 根据下文Betty的回答“Sure.”可知，上文是一个一般疑问句，询问对方是否玩得开心。选项D “你在那里玩得开心吗？”符合上下文逻辑。 二、单项选择 本题共20小题，每小题I分，共20分。 16. —Students must ________ learning. —Of course, it’s very important for us all. A. cut down B. absent from C. wait for D. focus on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——学生们必须专注于学习。——当然，这对我们所有人来说都非常重要。 cut down削减、砍倒；absent from缺席；wait for等待；focus on专注于。根据后句“it’s very important for us all.”可知，此处表示“专注于”学习，应填focus on。 17. —Whose basketball is it? —It’s ________. A. I B. me C. mine D. my 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——它是谁的篮球？——它是我的。 I我；me我；mine我的；my我的。根据问句“Whose basketball is it?”可知询问物品归属，答语空格后无名词，应用名词性物主代词mine指代“我的篮球”，my为形容词性物主代词，后需接名词。应填mine。 18. —How often do you play football? —I play it ________. A. twice a week B. once a week C. three times D. once 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久踢一次足球？——我一周踢两次。 twice a week一周两次；one a week一周一次；three times三次；once一次。how often用来提问做某事的频率，回答需要给出单位时间内的动作次数，three times和once只说明次数，没有指明时间周期，不能回答how often的提问，one a week是错误表达，正确的“一周一次”应该用once a week，只有twice a week表达正确且符合语境。 19. I’m not making much ________ in my English, can you help me? A. difference B. progress C. action D. training 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在英语上没有取得多少进步，你能帮我吗？ difference区别；progress进步；action行动；training训练。根据“can you help me”可知说话者需要帮助，说明学习状况不佳，固定搭配make progress，意为“取得进步”，符合语境。 20. They don’t play tennis; they play football ________. A. also B. too C. either D. instead 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们不打网球，而是踢足球。 also（也，用于肯定句中）、too（也，用于肯定句末）、either（也，用于否定句末）、instead（代替、反而）。本句表示“不打网球，转而踢足球”，instead符合“替代”的语境。 21. —Who does the book ________? —Kate’s name is on it. It’s ________. A. belong; her B. belong to; her C. belong; hers D. belong to; hers 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这本书属于谁？——上面有凯特的名字。它是她的。 belong属于，为不及物动词，后接宾语需加介词 to；her 她的，形容词性物主代词，后接名词；hers 她的，名词性物主代词，单独使用。第一空表示“属于”，需用 belong to，排除A和C选项；第二空指“她的书”，空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词 hers，排除B选项。 22. I would like ________ beef and carrot dumplings. A. have B. to have C. having D. to having 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想要吃牛肉胡萝卜饺子。 have动词原形；to have动词不定式；having动名词；D项结构错误。would like后接动词不定式，表示“想要做某事”。应填to have。 23. —________ beef and chicken? —Good idea! A. What about B. What food C. How often D. How food 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——牛肉和鸡肉怎么样？——好主意！ What about……怎样；What food什么食物；How often多久一次；How food搭配错误。根据答语“Good idea!”可知，上句是在提建议。What about意为“……怎么样”，常用于提建议，后接名词或动名词。应填What about。 24. What can I do for you? — I’d like two ________. A. bottle of orange B. bottles of orange C. bottles of oranges D. bottle of oranges 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能为你做些什么？——我想要两瓶橙汁。 bottle是可数名词，前面有two修饰，需用复数形式bottles；orange在此处指“橙汁”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式。因此“两瓶橙汁”应表达为two bottles of orange。 25. We shouldn’t eat ________ salt and sugar. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不应该吃太多的盐和糖。 too many修饰可数名词复数；too much修饰不可数名词；much too修饰形容词或副词；many too无此用法。salt and sugar是不可数名词，需用too much修饰。 26. They often eat fast food because they are________ busy ________ cook meals. A. to, too B. too, to C. so, that D. so, to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们经常吃快餐，因为他们太忙了而不能做饭。 too…to…太……而不能……，后接动词原形；so…that…如此……以至于……，后接从句。根据语境及空后动词原形cook可知，此处表示太忙而不能做饭，符合too…to…结构。 27. If we leave right away, ________, we will arrive on time. A. finally B. hopefully C. hardly D. quickly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们马上出发，我们就有希望准时到达。 finally最后；hopefully有希望地；hardly几乎不；quickly快速地。根据“If we leave right away”可知条件是立刻出发，结合“arrive on time”可知表达的是希望能准时到达的愿望，hopefully符合语境。 28. —Dad, what about having salad and apple juice? —________. A. Good luck. B. Here you are. C. Thank you. D. That sounds great. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，吃沙拉喝苹果汁怎么样？——那听起来很棒。 Good luck祝你好运；Here you are给你；Thank you谢谢你；That sounds great那听起来很棒。“what about...”是用来提建议的句型，此处需要对对方的提议作出回应，只有“那听起来很棒”符合对话语境。 29. —Where is Joan? —She ________ in her room. A. read B. reads C. is reading D. reading 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Joan在哪里？——她正在她的房间里读书。 根据问句“Where is Joan?”可知询问的是现在的状态，答语表示她此刻正在房间里读书，应用现在进行时，结构为“be+doing”。主语She是第三人称单数，be动词用is。 30. Tom ________ his bed every day and he is ________ right now. A. makes, jogging B. makes, jogs C. making, jogging D. making, jogs 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆每天整理他的床铺，并且他现在正在慢跑。 根据时间状语every day可知第一空描述习惯性动作，应用一般现在时，主语Tom是第三人称单数，谓语动词用makes；根据right now可知第二空描述此刻正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时，结构为be+doing，故用jogging。 31. —Hello, may I speak to Jane, please? —________ A. I’m Jane. B. Hold up, please. C. This is Jane speaking. D. That is Jane. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，请问我可以和简讲话吗？——我是简。 I’m Jane.我是简；Hold up, please.请举起来；This is Jane speaking.我就是简；That is Jane.那是简。在英语电话用语中，介绍自己常用“This is... speaking”结构，而不用“I am...”。根据问句“may I speak to Jane”可知，接电话者正是简，应使用“This is Jane speaking”。 32. —________, we should never give up our dream. —You are right. A. Over there B. Side by side C. Rain or shine D. What about 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——无论风雨，我们都不应该放弃我们的梦想。——你是对的。 Over there在那边；Side by side肩并肩；Rain or shine无论风雨；What about……怎么样。根据“we should never give up our dream”可知，此处表示无论在什么情况下都不应该放弃梦想，“Rain or shine”符合语境，应填Rain or shine。 33. —Hi, Mike. How is it going? —________ A. Good idea. B. I think so. C. Not bad. D. Of course. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，迈克。最近怎么样？——不错。 Good idea.好主意；I think so.我也这么认为；Not bad.不错；Of course.当然。根据问句“How is it going?”可知是在询问近况或事情进展，应用描述状况的句子回答。 34. ________ they are tired, ________ everyone is in high spirits. A. But, although B. But, / C. Although, but D. Although, / 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然他们累了，但每个人都兴高采烈。 But但是；although虽然。英语中although和but不能同时出现在一个句子中，二者只能选其一。although引导让步状语从句可置于句首，此时主句前不再加but。根据句意和语法规则，第一空填 Although，第二空不填。 35. ________ ugly duckling it is! A. What an B. What a C. How an D. How a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么丑的一只小鸭子啊！ 感叹句的核心结构：①What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！②How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！本句中心词是可数名词单数duckling，形容词ugly以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an，因此用What an引导感叹句。 三、完形填空：共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分 Now, let me tell you a story. Once there ____36____ a lion. One day he saw a fine horse and wanted ____37____ her. But the horse was very careful and he couldn’t ____38____ her. Then the lion had ____39____ idea. He told ____40____ that he was a good doctor and could do something for them. The horse was clever. She knew ____41____ the lion wanted to do. One day when the lion was near the horse, she told him there was something wrong with one of her ____42____ and the horse asked him to look it over. Of course the lion was ____43____ to do so. Then the horse lifted one of her legs from the ground. ____44____ the lion looked at her foot, she kicked him ____45____ the foot. The lion fell down. The horse laughed and ran away quickly. How clever the horse was! 36. A. was B. were C. are D. is 37. A. eat B. to eat C. ate D. eats 38. A. catch B. to catch C. catching D. catches 39. A. a B. an C. some D. any 40. A. tigers B. sheep C. lions D. other animals 41. A. when B. what C. where. D. how 42. A. legs B. hands C. eyes D. feet 43. A. happy B. unhappy C. sorry D. difficult. 44. A. Where. B. If. C. When D. After 45. A. in B. on C. by D. with 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. D 41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了狮子想吃马却被聪明的马识破并踢倒的故事，通过狮子的狡猾与马的机智对比，告诉我们遇到危险要冷静思考、巧妙化解。 【36题详解】 句意：从前有一只狮子。 根据“once”可知句子用一般过去时，there be句型中主语a lion为单数，故用was。were（复数）、are（一般现在时复数）、is（一般现在时单数）均不符合。 【37题详解】 句意：一天他看见一匹好马，想要吃掉她。 固定搭配want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，故用to eat。eat（原形）、ate（过去式）、eats（三单）均不符合。 【38题详解】 句意：但是马很小心，他抓不到她。 情态动词couldn’t后接动词原形，故用catch。to catch（不定式）、catching（现在分词）、catches（三单）均不符合。 【39题详解】 句意：然后狮子有了一个主意。 idea为可数名词单数，且以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。a（辅音音素开头）、some（一些）、any（任何/一些）均不符合。 【40题详解】 句意：他告诉其他动物他是个好医生，可以为它们做点事。 根据后文“them”及故事语境，狮子欺骗的是其他动物，other animals符合语境。tigers（老虎）、sheep（羊）、lions（狮子）均片面。 【41题详解】 句意：她知道狮子想要做什么。 what the lion wanted to do作宾语从句，what在从句中作do的宾语，表示“做什么”。when（何时）、where（何地）、how（如何）均不符合。 【42题详解】 句意：她告诉他她的一只脚出了问题。 根据后文“looked at her foot”“lifted one of her legs”可知此处指脚，one of后接复数feet。legs（腿）、hands（手）、eyes（眼睛）均不符合后文语境。 【43题详解】 句意：当然狮子很高兴这么做。 狮子想趁机吃马，因此乐意检查马的脚，happy（高兴的）符合语境。unhappy（不高兴的）、sorry（抱歉的）、difficult（困难的）均不符合。 【44题详解】 句意：当狮子看她的脚时，她用脚踢了他。 when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”。where（哪里）、if（如果）、after（在……之后）均不符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：当狮子看她的脚时，她用脚踢了他。 kick sb. with the foot表示“用脚踢某人”，是正确的工具状语搭配，应选用with。in、on、by均不符合此处表示“使用身体部位”的语境。 四、阅读理解：共两节满分30分。 第一节：共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分。阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Kung Pao Chicken is a famous dish both in China and the West. Why does the dish have this name? Kung Pao chicken is a popular Sichuan dish. It is made of diced (切丁的) chicken fried with chilies (辣椒) and peanuts. The dish was named after Ding Baozhen (1820-1886). He was a Chinese official who lived during the late Qing Dynasty. It is said that when Ding was the governor of Sichuan, he loved this dish very much. He asked his cook to make it every time he invited friends to eat at home. Soon the dish became quite well-known. People named it after Ding’s official title (官衔)—gongbao, which means “guardian of the palace”. It then became “kung pao” in English. Many foreign state leaders are fans of Kung Pao chicken. German Chancellor Angela Merkel is one of them. In 2014, when Merkel visited China, she went to Chengdu, where cooks taught her how to cook the dish. 46. Kung Pao chicken is a well- known dish of ________. A. China. B. the US C. the UK D. Germany. 47. Who is the dish named after? A. Ding Baozhen. B. Ding Baozhen’s cook. C. Angela Merkel. D. Angela Merkel’s cook. 48. What does Ding’s official title mean? A. Cook of the palace. B. Guardian of the palace. C. Teacher of the emperor. D. Waiter of the emperor. 49. Angela Merkel is the chancellor of ________. A. Australia B. Canada C. France D. Germany 50. Which of the following statements is true? A. Ding Baozhen was a Chinese official in the Ming Dynasty. B. Ding Baozhen loved Kung Pao chicken a lot when he was the governor of Hebei. C. Cooks in Hebei taught Merkel how to cook Kung Pao chicken. D. Kung Pao chicken is famous in China. 【答案】46. A 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了宫保鸡丁这道菜名字的由来、受欢迎程度等信息。介绍了宫保鸡丁是四川名菜，因丁宝桢喜爱而得名，许多外国领导人也是其粉丝等内容。 【46题详解】 第二段指出：“Kung Pao chicken is a popular Sichuan dish.”表明宫保鸡丁是四川名菜，四川属于中国。 【47题详解】 第三段说明名字由来：“The dish was named after Ding Baozhen (1820-1886).”以及“People named it after Ding’s official title (官衔)—gongbao, which means ‘guardian of the palace’.”，说明这道菜以丁宝桢命名。 【48题详解】 第三段说明名字由来：“The dish was named after Ding Baozhen (1820 - 1886).”以及“People named it after Ding’s official title (官衔)—gongbao, which means ‘guardian of the palace’.”，说明官衔意思是“宫殿的守护者”。 【49题详解】 第四段提到：“Many foreign state leaders are fans of Kung Pao chicken. German Chancellor Angela Merkel is one of them.”，直接说明默克尔是德国总理。 【50题详解】 第一段指出：“Kung Pao chicken is a famous dish both in China and the West.”表明宫保鸡丁在中国很有名。 (B) Many westerners think that everyone in China knows how to do kung fu. This is not true, of course. But it is true that kung fu is a big part of Chinese culture Like many people, I first learned about kung fu through movies. Stars like Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan made kung fu popular. The performances they gave in their films made them famous in the US. However, I actually started to feel interested in kung fu because of a hip-hop group. Wu-Tang Clan, one of my favorite rap groups, is one of the biggest hip-hop groups in history. They often rap about different kung fu styles. I don’t practice kung fu. However, the ideas behind kung fu are interesting. There is a saying by Bruce Lee that I really like. “Be formless. …shapeless, like water. ”He once said, he meant that you should change your attitude (态度) when you face difficulties. I think this is a good way to live life. 51. Kung fu is a big part of Chinese ________. A. government B. environment C. culture D. history. 52. Who always does kung fu in action movies, according to the passage? A. Bruce Lee B. Jackie Chan C. Wu-Tang Clan D. Both A and B 53. Wu -Tang Clan is one of the writer’s favorite ________ groups. A. national music B. popular music C. hip- hop D. rock and roll 54. What’s the idea behind kung fu, according to Bruce Lee? A. We should fight back when we are bullied. B. We should go to the Shaolin Temple to learn kung fu. C. We should protect the weak from bullying. D. We should change our attitudes when we come across difficulties. 55. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Not everyone in China knows how to do kung fu. B. Stars like Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan made kung fu popular. C. The writer can do Chinese kung fu from a very young age. D. Bruce Lee said that kung fu is like water to be formless and shapeless. 【答案】51. C 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕中国功夫展开，介绍了功夫在中华文化中的地位、作者对功夫的认知来源，以及李小龙的功夫理念对作者的影响。 【51题详解】 原文第1段“But it is true that kung fu is a big part of Chinese culture”说明功夫是中国文化的重要组成部分。 【52题详解】 原文第2段“Stars like Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan made kung fu popular. The performances they gave in their films made them famous in the US”说明李小龙和成龙都在动作片中饰演功夫角色。 【53题详解】 原文第2段“Wu-Tang Clan, one of my favorite rap groups, is one of the biggest hip-hop groups in history”说明武当帮是作者最喜欢的说唱组合之一，同时也是历史上最具影响力的嘻哈团体之一。 【54题详解】 原文第3段“He meant that you should change your attitude when you face difficulties”说明李小龙的功夫理念是面对困难时要调整态度。 【55题详解】 原文第3段“I don’t practice kung fu”说明作者并不会功夫，因此“作者从小就会中国功夫”的表述错误。 第二节：共5小题，每小题二分，满分10分。 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正( T)误(F) Friends are very important to us. Anyone needs friends. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want others around us. But we would feel lonely if we had no friends. Not two people are the same. Sometimes friends don’t get on well. However, It doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up and become friends again. Sometimes friends move away, and we feel very sad. We miss them very much, but we can talk with them on the phone. We can also make new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know about them. Of course, we won’t forget old friends forever. There is more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t. Why?Friends can make us feel happy. Being happy helps us stay well. Or it could be just showing that someone cares about us. If someone cares about us, we will take better care of ourselves. 56. No one needs friends. 57. We always need to be alone. 58. Friends can get on well with each other all the time. 59. People who have friends can live longer than people who don’t. 60. Friends can make us feel happy. 【答案】56. F 57. F 58. F 59. T 60. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述了朋友对我们的重要性，介绍了友谊中的常见情况，说明拥有朋友会让我们更快乐、更长寿。 【56题详解】 第一段指出：“Friends are very important to us. Anyone needs friends.”，题干含义为“没有人需要朋友”，与原文表述不符。 【57题详解】 第一段指出：“Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want others around us.”，题干含义为“我们总是需要独处”，与原文表述不符。 【58题详解】 第二段指出：“Not two people are the same. Sometimes friends don’t get on well.”，题干含义为“朋友之间总能一直和睦相处”，与原文表述不符。 【59题详解】 第三段指出：“There is more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t.”，题干表述与原文一致。 【60题详解】 第三段指出：“Friends can make us feel happy.”，题干表述与原文一致。 第‖卷(非选择题，40分) 五、词汇：共5小题，每小题1分，每空0. 5分，满分5分。写出句中所缺的词汇，一空一词。 61. I ________ ________ (曾经) think it was easy to get clean water. 【答案】 ①. used ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：我曾经认为获取干净的水很容易。used to表示“过去常常；曾经”，固定搭配。故填used；to。 62. (毕竟) ________ ________, an apple a day keeps the doctor away. 【答案】 ①. After  ②. all 【解析】 【详解】句意：毕竟，一天一苹果，医生远离我。“毕竟”对应的英文短语为after all，位于句首，首字母需大写。 63. Everyone can’t see much ________ ________ (因为) the heavy fog. 【答案】 ①. because ②. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为大雾，大家都看不清东西。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填短语because of“因为”，后接名词、代词或名词短语。 64. I’d love to, but I’m ________ ________ (从事，做) something important. 【答案】 ①. busy ②. with 【解析】 【详解】原句中“从事，做”是关键词，表示“从事，做”的短语是be busy with，固定搭配。 65. Lots of sugar makes us ________ ________ (增加) weight. 【答案】 ①. put ②. on 【解析】 【详解】句意：大量的糖会使我们增加体重。根据中文提示可知，“增加”对应的英文是put on，是动词短语，make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，所以用动词原形。 六、用括号所给单词的正确形式填空. (每题I分共10分) 66. It took me about two hours ________ (finish) the work. 【答案】to finish 【解析】 【详解】句意：完成这项工作花了我大约两个小时。固定句型It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”，此处需用动词不定式。 67. He ________ (not ride) his bike yesterday because it rained heavily. 【答案】didn’t ride 【解析】 【详解】句意：他昨天没有骑自行车，因为雨下得很大。 句中有明确时间状语yesterday（昨天），确定句子为一般过去时，需用didn’t+动词原形。故填didn’t ride。 68. They look forward to ________ (hear) from their friends. 【答案】hearing 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们期待收到朋友的来信。“look forward to”中的“to”是介词，后接名词或动名词形式，动词“hear”应用动名词“hearing”。 69. ________ (sudden), he heard a lot of noises. 【答案】Suddenly 【解析】 【详解】句意：突然，他听到了很多噪音。副词可在句首作状语，修饰整个句子，此处需将形容词sudden变为副词形式suddenly；位于句首，首字母需大写。 70. I’m ________ (interest) in joining the chess club. 【答案】interested 【解析】 【详解】句意：我对加入国际象棋俱乐部很感兴趣。句中“am”为系动词，后需接形容词作表语，“be interested in”是固定搭配，表示“对……感兴趣”，interest为名词/动词，修饰人时需用其形容词形式interested。 71. He often spends two hours ________ (swim) on weekends. 【答案】swimming 【解析】 【详解】句意：他周末经常花两个小时游泳。 句子结构：spend time (in) doing sth.是固定用法，表示“花费时间做某事”，动词swim的动名词形式是swimming。 72. Look! The boys ________ (play) football over there. 【答案】are playing 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！男孩们正在那边踢足球。根据“Look! ”可知句子时态是现在进行时：am/is/are+现在分词。主语是复数，故填are playing。 73. Many ________ (tour) from all over the world visit the Great Wall every year. 【答案】tourists 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年有许多来自世界各地的游客游览长城。此处指许多“游客”，tour变为tourist“游客”，Many后接可数名词复数tourists，在句中作主语。 74. The hotel is in the ________ (centre) part of the city. 【答案】central 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家酒店在城市的中心区域。空格后为名词part，需用形容词修饰，centre是名词，其形容词形式为central，意为“中心的”。 75. It is important for us to have a ________ (health) life. 【答案】healthy 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我们来说，拥有一个健康的生活是重要的。此处需要用形容词来修饰名词“life”，health的形容词形式为healthy。 七、共5小题，每小题2分,满分10分. 句子改错： 76. They sometimes eat sandwichs for lunch. ________ A B C D 77. Annie can’t swim and I can’t, too. ________ A B C D 78. The new bike may belong to his. ________ A B C D 79. The father often makes his son to run in the morning. ________ A B C D 80. What’s the weather in Harbin?________ A B C D 【答案】76. C 77. D 78. D 79. C 80. A 【解析】 【76题详解】 句意：他们有时午餐吃三明治。“sandwich”的复数形式是“sandwiches”，不是“sandwichs”。应把“sandwichs”改为“sandwiches”。 【77题详解】 句意：安妮不会游泳，我也不会。“too”用于肯定句句末表示“也”，“either”用于否定句句末表示“也”。此句是否定句，应把“too”改为“either”。 【78题详解】 句意：这辆新自行车可能是他的。“belong to”中“to”是介词，后接人称代词宾格，“his”在这里是名词性物主代词，应改为宾格“him”。 【79题详解】 句意：这位父亲经常让他儿子早上跑步。“make sb. do sth.”是固定表达，意为“让某人做某事”，应把“to run”改为“run”。 【80题详解】 句意：哈尔滨天气怎么样？询问天气用“What’s the weather like…”或“How’s the weather…”，应将What’s改成How’s。 八、书面表达. 81. 以“My favorite sport”为题写一篇短文。共15分 (1) 你最喜欢的运动是什么？ (2) 喜欢这项运动的原因。 要求：80词左右，书写规范句子通顺，语法正确，可适当发挥。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My Favorite Sport My favorite sport is basketball, an exciting game full of energy and fun. From a young age, I’ve loved hearing the ball bounce and seeing it fly through the hoop. I like basketball because it’s fast and requires skill. Every move, like dribbling or shooting, needs practice and focus. It also brings friends together, as we work as a team to win. Plus, playing basketball keeps me healthy. In a word, basketball is more than a sport; it’s something I truly enjoy. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：最喜欢的运动（是什么）、喜欢这项运动的原因 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：80词左右，书写规范句子通顺，语法正确，可适当发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，表明最喜欢的运动 主体段：阐述喜欢这项运动的原因 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最喜欢的运动 运动选择：basketball/football/volleyball/swimming等 描述：an exciting game full of energy and fun/a challenging activity full of passion and joy等 要点二：喜欢这项运动的原因 原因概括：it’s fast and requires skill/it’s interesting and needs strength等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $