精品解析：辽宁沈阳市南昌中学2025-2026学年下学期八年级3月份开学考试英语试卷

一短对话理解共八小题，每小题1点5分，共12分。听下面8段短对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。One, dear, shall we eat out this saturday? Good idea. Let's go to the noodle house. The food there is delicious. Two, what are you reading, Betty, i'm reading . a newspaper from england. Steve shows me an interesting article. Three, did you pass the english test? Yes, and very thankful for your advice. For where's your . new Jacob? I hope you haven't left IT on the school bus. Don't worry, mom, I put in my school bag. Five, you usually come to school on foot down here. Yes, sure, but my father drove me to school this morning. Six, I hurt my legs . when I wrote my bike. Oh, this . terrible. I'm sorry to hear that. Seven, how will the weather be? This afternoon is going . to be cold and rainy all afternoon. Eight. well, you play . the piano so well. Do you often practice IT? Yes, I practice IT almost every day, except monday and wednesday. 2、长对话理解共十2小题，每小题1点5分，共18分。听下面四段长对话，每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍，听第九段材料，回答第9至11题。Hi, mike. Long time. No, see what's new. I want . first Price in the writing computation. congratulations. That's wonderful news. thanks. What's new with you, judy? I lost . my favorite bag, the adventures of Robinson. Crucial IT was a birthday gift from my uncle. What is shame? I'm sorry to hear that. Hi, mike. Long time. No, see what's new. I want . first Price in the writing computation. congratulations. That's wonderful news. thanks. What's new with you, judy? I lost . my favorite bag, the adventures of Robin crucial IT was a birthday gift from my uncle. What a shame. I'm sorry to hear that. 听第十段材料，回答第12至14题。Dig at seven o'clock, hurry up or you be late . for school. I'm coming and get dress quickly. Breakfast is ready. They are at bread and milk. What would you like to have? Well, I don't feel like eating and not hungry now. but you feel hungry during lessons. If you don't eat anything. Okay, then i'd like to have some bread. Would like a glass of milk. Yes, please. What else would you like? How about an ag. no, thanks. I can't eat anymore. And full. Oh, I must hurry. Is time to go to school. Dig, it's seven o'clock. Hurry up. Or you will be . late for school. Coming a dress quickly. Breakfast is ready. They are at red and milk. What would you like to have? Well, I don't feel like eating and not hungry now. but you feel hungry during lessons if you don't eat anything. Okay, then i'd like to have some bread. Would like a glass of milk. Yes, please. What else would you like? How about an ag. no, thanks. I can't eat anymore. And full. Oh, I must hurry. Is time to go to school. 听第十一段材料，回答第15至17题。Eight and police station. Can I help you? Oh yes, please. It's about my daughter Sally. SHE went to school this morning, and SHE hasn't come back yet. Take IT easy to tell me more about IT, please. Well. my little daughter Sally went to school early this morning and hasn't come back yet. What does SHE look like? He has short Brown hair and blue eyes. And was he wearing? She's wearing a blue skirt and black shoes. Don't worry, said we will try of a best to find her. Thank you very much. Eight and police station, can I help you? Oh yes, please is about my daughter Sally. SHE went to school this morning, and SHE hasn't come back yet. Take IT easy to tell me more about IT, please. Well. my little daughter Sally went to school early this morning and hasn't come back yet. What does SHE look like? He has short Brown hair and blue eyes. And was he wearing? She's wearing a blue skirt and black shoes. Don't worry that we will try of a best to find her. Thank you very much. 听第十二段材料，回答第18至20题。And I am a little nervous. I have to finish reading a book and give a report next monday . that doesn't cause too bad. But i'm a very slow reader. just really quickly to get the main ideas at first. Don't read word by word, read word groups. but I don't understand many of the new words. I have to use a dictionary. try to guess a worst meaning by reading the sentences before and after IT. You probably understand more than you think. That sounds difficult. Well, be patient. IT takes time. You can become Better by reading something you enjoy everyday, then more you read, the faster you'll be. And I am a little nervous. I have to finish reading a book and give a report next monday. That doesn't sound too bad. but i'm a very slow reader. Just read quickly to get the main ideas at first. Don't read word by word, read what groups. but I don't understand many of the new words. I have to use a dictionary. try to guess a worst meaning by rating the sentences before and after IT. You probably understand more than you think. That sounds . difficult. Well, be patient. IT takes time. You can become Better by reading something you enjoy every day than more you read, the faster you'll be. 听力部分。结束。 英语 第一部分 听力测试（共30分） 第一节（共8小题，每小题1.5分，共12分） 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where will the man and woman eat? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a noodle house. B. In a pizza restaurant. C. In a Chinese restaurant. 2. What is Betty reading? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A magazine. B. A storybook. C. A newspaper. 3. What test did the man pass? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Maths test. B. The English test. C. The Chinese test. 4. Where is Bob’s new jacket? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In his schoolbag. B. In his classroom. C. On the school bus. 5. How did the boy go to school this morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 6. What happened to the man? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He hurt his feet. B. He hurt his legs. C. He hurt his arms. 7. What will the weather be like this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 8. How often does the girl practise the piano? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Two days a week. C. Five days a week. 第二节（共12小题，每小题1.5分，共18分） 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听材料，回答问题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What competition did Mike take part in? A. A singing competition. B. A writing competition. C. A swimming competition. 10. What’s new with Judy? A. She failed an exam. B. She had a birthday party. C. She lost her favourite book. 11. Who gave Judy the birthday gift? A. Her uncle. B. Her friend. C. Her father. 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12 Where does this conversation take place? A. In a shop. B. In an office. C. At home. 13. What does the boy have for breakfast? A. Bread and milk. B. An egg and milk. C. An egg and bread. 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What does the woman probably do? A. A policewoman. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 16. Why does the man call the woman? A. Because his daughter is badly ill. B. Because he can’t find his daughter. C. Because his daughter didn’t go to school. 17. What colour are Sally’s shoes? A. Brown. B. Black. C. Blue. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When will the man have to give the book report? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday. 19. What is the man’s problem? A. He doesn’t have a dictionary. B. He reads too fast to get the main ideas. C. He doesn’t understand many of the new words. 20. What does the man think of guessing the meaning of a word? A. Easy. B. Funny. C. Hard. 第二部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节，阅读短文，根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。 A Water Trick! Can you turn a glass of water upside down without spilling (洒出) the water? ★What you need: ·a drinking glass ·water ·a sink ·an old greeting card or a piece of thick paper that is long and wide enough to cover the whole rim (边缘) of the glass. ★What to do: ★Why: The card stays in place because the air pressure pushing up on it balances the force of gravity (重力) pulling the water down. 21. You need to prepare: a drinking glass, water, a sink and ______ to complete the experiment? A. many bottles B. lots of bags C. an old greeting card D. a plastic cup 22. Which step is the most important to make the experiment work? A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 23. The water ______ when you finish the four steps of the experiment. A. will remain in the glass B. will go up to the top C. will get very hot quickly D. will spill out of the glass 24. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. In a book review. B. In a film newspaper. C. In a travel guidebook. D. In a science magazine. B Jennifer Smith is one of the people who have dyslexia (诵读困难). She found that she had this unusual problem when she was nine years old. Jennifer said, “On some days, I could remember how to read a simple word like ‘the’. But on other days, I might forget it.” Reading and spelling were harder for her than for others. She often felt sad because of it. Soon after, Jennifer started receiving special courses once a week. Her teacher used different methods to teach her, like showing pictures, listening to sounds, and doing activities. Jennifer worked very hard. After three weeks, she could read whole sentences by herself. That made her feel very pleased. Three years later, Jennifer found a boy in her neighborhood who had trouble reading. But the boy’s parents didn’t realize the problem. Jennifer wanted to help him and other kids with the same problem. She thought writing a book about her experience might be helpful. Writing a book wasn’t easy for Jennifer. But when she saw the situation of children with dyslexia, she became even more determined (坚定的). Finally, her efforts paid off. The book Dyslexia Wonders was completed. In the book, she shared her experience with dyslexia and offered advice to deal with it. Later, Jennifer set up a fund (基金). The money from the fund has helped many kids with dyslexia. She became more confident. “As long as we try hard and have confidence, all of us can get over challenges and make a difference,” she said. 25. When Jennifer was nine, she had trouble ______. A. spelling and reading B. counting and writing C. listening and pronouncing D. writing and understanding 26. Jennifer helped other kids with dyslexia by ______. A. taking a photo B. giving a speech C. singing a song D. writing a book 27. The change of Jennifer’s feelings in the story can be described as ______. A. unhappy—thankful—pleased—confident B. unhappy—pleased—determined—confident C. ashamed—confident—pleased—thankful D. ashamed—pleased—determined—thankful 28. What can be the best title for the text? A. Jennifer’s hard work on reading. B. A girl fighting against dyslexia. C. How to help children with dyslexia. D. Methods to improve reading skills. C Lei Diansheng is a famous Chinese explorer and environmental protector. Born in 1963 in a small village near Harbin, he is called “the modern Xu Xiake” for his great journey. Before his trip, he spent 10 years preparing—he did daily long runs to build up his body and read many books on living in the wild. From 1998 to 2008, Lei spent 10 years walking across China. He walked about 81,000 kilometers almost twice around the equator (赤道) ! In 2008, he made history by walking alone through the Lop Nur Desert (罗布泊沙漠) —a dry, dangerous place. He walked 1,100 kilometers in 31 days and became the first person to do that alone. Lei didn’t just walk for fun. He visited all 56 peoples in China, took 40,000 photos and wrote 3.2 million words in his notes. These notes became a “living record” of Chinese culture and nature. He also helped others during his trip—he gave money to poor students and helped people in floods in Hunan Province. Now, Lei still works for nature and education. He leads teams to study the environment, like protecting the Yangtze River. Last year, he took a group of scientists to collect water samples (样本) there. He also works with traditional artists to turn his travel notes into art, so more people can learn about environmental protection. Lei’s story tells us: true adventure is not just about walking far, but about loving our land and protecting it. 29. Why is Lei called “the modern Xu Xiake”? A. Because he was born near Harbin. B. Because he made a great walking journey. C. Because he likes reading Xu Xiake’s books. D. Because he traveled to every place Xu Xiake visited. 30. What did Lei do during his 10-year trip? ①He took many photos. ②He wrote long notes. ③He helped poor students. ④He built schools for kids. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 31. What does the underlined word “that” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. taking 40,000 photos B. collecting water samples of rivers C. traveling all over China D. walking alone through the Lop Nur Desert 32. What can we infer (推断) from Lei’s work now? A. He has given up his journey completely. B. He expects more people to protect nature. C. He focuses more on traveling than environmental work. D. He has already finished the task of protecting the Yangtze River. D If you put two bottles of water—one hot and the other cold in a fridge, which will freeze quicker? The cold water, right? But in fact, the hot water most probably freezes first. Strange, isn’t it? Scientists call it the Mpemba effect. Once Erasto Mpemba, a school boy, was making ice cream in a cooking class. He was surprised to find that a heated mix froze more quickly than a cold one. He wondered why this happened. When Osborne, a university scientist, came to the school, he asked him about it. Osborne took it seriously. He suggested that they work together to find out why. They tested many times by using water with temperatures from 25℃ to 90℃, and found that the higher the water temperature was, the less time it took the water to freeze. It means water at 25℃ takes the longest time to freeze and water at 90℃ takes the shortest. What causes this effect? Some scientists think that the gas leaves water as water heats up, which makes it freeze quicker. Other scientists think differently. They say water in a bottle keeps moving, with hot water rising and cold water going down. This convection is stronger in the hotter bottle, which makes hot water lose heat faster than cold water. Last winter, the Mpemba effect became popular online. Many people went to Harbin and threw hot water into the freezing air. The hot water would turn to ice at once, allowing people to enjoy the beautiful ice mist (薄雾) in the air. People took videos of this process and put them on the Internet. 33. What is the Mpemba effect? A. A study plan. B. A test result. C. A scientific finding. D. A natural guess. 34. Which of the following can show Mpemba and Osborne’s discovery? A. B. C. D. 35. What does the underlined word “convection” mean? A. The wind in the fridge. B. The force from the outside. C. The movement of heat in water. D. The weight of the water bottle. 36. What’s the purpose of writing the last paragraph? A. It leads to the main idea of the whole text. B. It calls on teenagers to have a try in winter. C. It offers a solution to Mpemba’s question at school. D. It provides an example of the Mpemba effect in real life. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个是多余选项。 Let’s imagine this: Your parents are going out of town for a week. You’re left with 800 yuan. How will you spend it? It would be unwise to spend the money at the mall, especially if you already have great clothes, right? ___37___ You’d probably also want to put some money aside for unexpected situations. Well, you need to learn how to budget. It’s all about deciding what matters the most to you and how much you want to spend on those things. Working out your priorities (优先事项) is actually the most important part of budgeting. ____38____ You have to consider saving money to afford it. The next time your friend invites you to join them for a party, you might decide to refuse. But having a budget doesn’t mean you can’t have fun. You just have to get creative. Instead of meeting your friends at the pizza shop and then going to the movies, you can invite them over to your house. You can buy some frozen pizzas at the supermarket and watch a movie online. ____39____. If you search the Internet for budgeting tips, you’ll find many. You have plenty of chances to test them. Once you find a way that works for you, it’s easier to get excited about budgeting. ____40____ If you go over your budget, just try to learn from your mistakes. It’s part of becoming a responsible spender. A. It’s a lot cheaper but just as fun. B. For example, you plan to buy a new bike. C. Keep in mind that even adults make mistakes at times. D. You can also ask your parents for help if your money runs out. E. A smarter way to spend that money would be on food and transportation (交通)。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Johnny, a lizard (蜥蜴), lived between some rocks in the country, where he liked sunbathing every morning. One day, he felt so ____41____ that he didn’t notice some boys coming up behind him. The boys caught Johnny and he could only run away from their hands by losing his ____42____ and running to hide. The children watched his tail moving about, but they soon threw the tail away and left. Johnny came out to ____43____ his tail, but could find no sign of it. Feeling so sad, he decided to ____44____ doing everything else in his life and spending all his time finding his tail. Days and months passed, and Johnny kept looking, asking everyone if they had seen his tail. However, there was still no ____45____ about it. One day, he asked a boy and the boy replied ____46____, “Why do your need two tails?” After hearing this, Johnny turned back and saw that he had grown a new, stronger tail. He suddenly realized how ____47____ it had been to waste so much time on a problem like it. On his way home, he suddenly found his old tail on the roadside and was very excited to have it back. He picked it up and was about to ____48____ his journey. Just at that moment, an idea hit him that he shouldn’t look at the past and worry about it since it was not useful for him. He then decided to ____49____ his old tail there, forgetting all his past worries. As he continued his journey, all he took with him were thoughts of the present and the dreams of the _____50_____. As we know, it’s not good to look at the past, unless it helps in the future. Let the past go with the wind. 41. A. interested B. relaxed C. lonely D. nervous 42. A. hand B. nose C. tail D. head 43. A. put up B. make up C. care for D. search for 44. A. keep B. stop C. begin D. finish 45. A. news B. help C. problem D. idea 46. A. happily B. angrily C. surprisingly D. sadly 47 A. silly B. hard C. careless D. lucky 48. A. change B. continue C. plan D. end 49. A. return B. cut C. move D. leave 50. A. success B. past C. future D. health 第三部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 In China, the horse is more than just an animal. Horses ____51____ (be) important friends to Chinese people for thousands of years. They helped farmers work in the fields and soldiers fight in wars, making them very ____52____ (value). Chinese people created many idioms (习语) about horses and used them to tell short stories or give advice. “A horse that covers a thousand miles” is perhaps ____53____ most famous horse idiom. It describes someone ____54____ great talent. Chinese parents often use it to encourage their children to work hard and hold on to their dreams. “Success arrives with the horse” is a popular blessing (祝福) which means “I hope you can succeed immediately.” People say it to friends when they start new projects or take important ____55____ (test). “A fast horse needs a good rider” teaches us a lesson. ____56____ talented people (“fast horses”) might be common, good leaders who can notice and value talent (“good riders”) are hard to find. This saying reminds ____57____ (we) that having talent isn’t enough—you need someone who believes in you and gives you chances. In Chinese art, horses often appear in paintings and sculptures (雕塑). The famous painter Xu Beihong was especially good at painting horses. His horses look so real that they seem ____58____ (jump) off the paper! Today horses are still special in China. The year of the horse in the Chinese zodiac (生肖) ____59____ (consider) lucky. People born in horse years are believed to be energetic, friendly, and hardworking—just like the fantastic horses that have influenced Chinese culture ____60____ (great) for centuries. 四、阅读与表达（共4题，61-63小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；共10分） At the Milan-Cortina 2026 Winter Olympics, Chinese snowboarder（单板滑雪运动员）Su Yiming gave a fantastic performance in the men’s slopestyle（坡面障碍）event. The competition took place at Livigno Snow Park on February 18, 2026. On that day, Su won the gold medal and celebrated his 22nd birthday. In his first run, he scored 82.41 points, and no other athlete could beat his score. His strong first run helped him take the lead early in the competition. Earlier in the Games, Su had already won a bronze medal in the big air event on February 7. He performed several difficult tricks in the air. At the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, he had won gold in big air and silver in slopestyle. Because of his past success, many people expected him to perform well again in 2026. Su’s gold medal in 2026 was especially meaningful to him. After the 2022 Olympics, he felt very tired in body and mind. “For a period of time, I lost a lot of motivation（动力）,” he said. However, he did not give up. Because of the love for snowboarding, he continued to train hard. In the end, his hard work paid off. When asked about his feelings after winning, Su said with a smile, “When I put this medal around my neck, you know, it really feels heavy. I almost forgot how it felt four years ago. To get another gold today means everything to me.” 61. How many points did Su get in the first run? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. Why did Su lose a lot of motivation after the 2022 Olympics? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. What helped Su continue to train hard after he lost motivation? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. What other sports do you have great interest in? Why? Write 30 words or more. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 65. 假定你是李辉，你所在城市的环保组织“Green Horizon”正在招募新成员。作为一名环保爱好者，你希望能够加入该组织。请你给该组织的负责人John写一封自荐信，内容包括： （1）简述你的原因； （2）介绍你的个人优势； （3）表达希望。 注意： （1）词数80-100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear John, I’ve heard Green Horizon is recruiting (招募) new members. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语 第一部分 听力测试（共30分） 第一节（共8小题，每小题1.5分，共12分） 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where will the man and woman eat? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a noodle house. B. In a pizza restaurant. C. In a Chinese restaurant. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A: Dear, shall we eat out this Saturday? B: Good idea. Let's go to the noodle house. The food there is delicious. 2. What is Betty reading? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A magazine. B. A storybook. C. A newspaper. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What are you reading, Betty? B: I’m reading a newspaper from England. Steve showed me an interesting article. 3. What test did the man pass? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Maths test. B. The English test. C. The Chinese test. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A: Did you pass the English test? B: Yes, I am very thankful for your advice. 4. Where is Bob’s new jacket? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In his schoolbag. B. In his classroom. C. On the school bus. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A: Where's your new jacket, Bob? I hope you haven't left it on the school bus. B: Don't worry, Mom. I put it in my school bag. 5. How did the boy go to school this morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: You usually come to school on foot, don’t you? B: Yes, sir, but my father drove me to school this morning. 6. What happened to the man? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He hurt his feet. B. He hurt his legs. C. He hurt his arms. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A: I hurt my legs when I rode my bike. B: Oh, that's terrible. I'm sorry to hear that. 7. What will the weather be like this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: How will the weather be this afternoon? B: It’s going to be cold and rainy all afternoon. 8. How often does the girl practise the piano? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Two days a week. C. Five days a week. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Wow, you play the piano so well. Do you often practice it? B: Yes, I practice it almost every day except Monday and Wednesday. 第二节（共12小题，每小题1.5分，共18分） 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What competition did Mike take part in? A. A singing competition. B. A writing competition. C. A swimming competition. 10. What’s new with Judy? A. She failed an exam. B. She had a birthday party. C. She lost her favourite book. 11. Who gave Judy the birthday gift? A. Her uncle. B. Her friend. C. Her father. 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Mike, long time no see. What’s new? B: I won first prize in a writing competition. A: Congratulations! That’s wonderful news. B: Thanks. What’s new with you, Judy? A: I lost my favorite book, The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe. It was a birthday gift from my uncle. B: What a shame! I’m sorry to hear that. 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where does this conversation take place? A. In a shop. B. In an office. C. At home. 13. What does the boy have for breakfast? A. Bread and milk. B. An egg and milk. C. An egg and bread. 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Dick, it’s 7 o’clock. Hurry up, or you’ll be late for school. B: I’m coming. A: Get dressed quickly. Breakfast is ready. Dinner: eggs, bread, and milk. What would you like to have? B: Well, I don’t feel like eating. I’m not hungry now. A: But you’ll feel hungry during lessons if you don’t eat anything. B: Okay, then I’d like to have some bread. A: Would you like a glass of milk? B: Yes, please. A: What else would you like? How about an apple? B: No, thanks. I can’t eat any more. I’m full. Oh, I must hurry. It’s time to go to school. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What does the woman probably do? A. A policewoman. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 16. Why does the man call the woman? A. Because his daughter is badly ill. B. Because he can’t find his daughter. C. Because his daughter didn’t go to school. 17. What colour are Sally’s shoes? A. Brown. B. Black. C. Blue. 【答案】15. A 16. B 17. B 【解析】 【详解】A: Aiden Police Station, can I help you? B: Oh yes, please. It's about my daughter, Sally. She went to school this morning and she hasn't come back yet. A: Take it easy, sir. Tell me more about it, please. B: Well, my little daughter Sally went to school early this morning and hasn't come back yet. A: What does she look like? B: She has short brown hair and blue eyes. A: And what is she wearing? B: She's wearing a blue skirt and black shoes. A: Don't worry, sir. We'll try our best to find her. B: Thank you very much. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When will the man have to give the book report? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday. 19. What is the man’s problem? A. He doesn’t have a dictionary. B. He reads too fast to get the main ideas. C. He doesn’t understand many of the new words. 20. What does the man think of guessing the meaning of a word? A. Easy. B. Funny. C. Hard. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【详解】A: Annie, I'm a little nervous. I have to finish reading a book and give a report next Monday. B: That doesn't sound too bad. A: But I'm a very slow reader. B: Just read quickly to get the main ideas at first. Don't read word by word. Read word groups. A: But I don't understand many of the new words. I have to use a dictionary. B: Try to guess a word's meaning by reading the sentences before and after it. You probably understand more than you think. A: That sounds difficult. B: Well, be patient. It takes time. You can become better by reading something you enjoy every day. The more you read, the faster you'll be. 第二部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节，阅读短文，根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。 A Water Trick! Can you turn a glass of water upside down without spilling (洒出) the water? ★What you need: ·a drinking glass ·water ·a sink ·an old greeting card or a piece of thick paper that is long and wide enough to cover the whole rim (边缘) of the glass. ★What to do: ★Why: The card stays in place because the air pressure pushing up on it balances the force of gravity (重力) pulling the water down. 21. You need to prepare: a drinking glass, water, a sink and ______ to complete the experiment? A. many bottles B. lots of bags C. an old greeting card D. a plastic cup 22. Which step is the most important to make the experiment work? A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 23. The water ______ when you finish the four steps of the experiment. A. will remain in the glass B. will go up to the top C. will get very hot quickly D. will spill out of the glass 24. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. In a book review. B. In a film newspaper. C. In a travel guidebook. D. In a science magazine. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科学小实验说明，介绍了“水杯倒置不漏水”的实验所需材料、操作步骤及原理，展现了大气压力的科学现象。 【21题详解】 文中“What you need”部分提到需要“a drinking glass, water, a sink and an old greeting card or a piece of thick paper”，说明完成实验还需要一张旧贺卡或厚纸。 【22题详解】 文中步骤②标注“Make sure the card covers the whole rim of the glass closely. This is the key to the success of the experiment.”，确保卡片紧密覆盖住玻璃杯的整个边缘。这是实验成功的关键，说明步骤②是实验成功的关键。 【23题详解】 实验原理提到“The card stays in place because the air pressure pushing up on it balances the force of gravity pulling the water down.”，说明卡片会托住水，完成步骤后水会留在杯子里。 【24题详解】 本文是一篇科学小实验说明，内容涉及物理原理与实验操作，最可能出自科学杂志。 B Jennifer Smith is one of the people who have dyslexia (诵读困难). She found that she had this unusual problem when she was nine years old. Jennifer said, “On some days, I could remember how to read a simple word like ‘the’. But on other days, I might forget it.” Reading and spelling were harder for her than for others. She often felt sad because of it. Soon after, Jennifer started receiving special courses once a week. Her teacher used different methods to teach her, like showing pictures, listening to sounds, and doing activities. Jennifer worked very hard. After three weeks, she could read whole sentences by herself. That made her feel very pleased. Three years later, Jennifer found a boy in her neighborhood who had trouble reading. But the boy’s parents didn’t realize the problem. Jennifer wanted to help him and other kids with the same problem. She thought writing a book about her experience might be helpful. Writing a book wasn’t easy for Jennifer. But when she saw the situation of children with dyslexia, she became even more determined (坚定的). Finally, her efforts paid off. The book Dyslexia Wonders was completed. In the book, she shared her experience with dyslexia and offered advice to deal with it. Later, Jennifer set up a fund (基金). The money from the fund has helped many kids with dyslexia. She became more confident. “As long as we try hard and have confidence, all of us can get over challenges and make a difference,” she said. 25. When Jennifer was nine, she had trouble ______. A. spelling and reading B. counting and writing C. listening and pronouncing D. writing and understanding 26. Jennifer helped other kids with dyslexia by ______. A. taking a photo B. giving a speech C. singing a song D. writing a book 27. The change of Jennifer’s feelings in the story can be described as ______. A. unhappy—thankful—pleased—confident B. unhappy—pleased—determined—confident C. ashamed—confident—pleased—thankful D. ashamed—pleased—determined—thankful 28. What can be the best title for the text? A. Jennifer’s hard work on reading. B. A girl fighting against dyslexia. C. How to help children with dyslexia. D. Methods to improve reading skills. 【答案】25. A 26. D 27. B 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Jennifer Smith从小患有诵读困难，但她通过努力克服困难，并通过写书、设立基金帮助同类患儿，鼓励大家勇敢面对挑战。 【25题详解】 第一段提到“Reading and spelling were harder for her than for others.”，说明Jennifer在九岁时，阅读和拼写存在困难。 【26题详解】 第三段提到“She thought writing a book about her experience might be helpful.”，第四段也讲述了她完成了书籍《Dyslexia Wonders》来分享经验、帮助他人，因此她是通过写书的方式去帮助有诵读困难的孩子的。 【27题详解】 第一段提到“She often felt sad because of it.”，说明Jennifer最初因在阅读和拼写方面比其他人困难而伤心；第二段提到“That made her feel very pleased.”，说明后来她在老师的帮助下有了很大进步，这让她很开心；第四段提到“But when she saw the situation of children with dyslexia, she became even more determined (坚定的).”，说明当她看到和她一样的孩子们时，她下定决心要写一本书来帮助他们；最后一段提到“She became more confident.”，说明她成功帮助了许多诵读困难症患者，这让她越来越有信心。 【28题详解】 文章讲述了Jennifer从发现自己有诵读困难，到努力克服、再到帮助其他有同样问题的孩子的完整经历，核心是“一个女孩与诵读困难抗争”的故事。 C Lei Diansheng is a famous Chinese explorer and environmental protector. Born in 1963 in a small village near Harbin, he is called “the modern Xu Xiake” for his great journey. Before his trip, he spent 10 years preparing—he did daily long runs to build up his body and read many books on living in the wild. From 1998 to 2008, Lei spent 10 years walking across China. He walked about 81,000 kilometers almost twice around the equator (赤道) ! In 2008, he made history by walking alone through the Lop Nur Desert (罗布泊沙漠) —a dry, dangerous place. He walked 1,100 kilometers in 31 days and became the first person to do that alone. Lei didn’t just walk for fun. He visited all 56 peoples in China, took 40,000 photos and wrote 3.2 million words in his notes. These notes became a “living record” of Chinese culture and nature. He also helped others during his trip—he gave money to poor students and helped people in floods in Hunan Province. Now, Lei still works for nature and education. He leads teams to study the environment, like protecting the Yangtze River. Last year, he took a group of scientists to collect water samples (样本) there. He also works with traditional artists to turn his travel notes into art, so more people can learn about environmental protection. Lei’s story tells us: true adventure is not just about walking far, but about loving our land and protecting it. 29. Why is Lei called “the modern Xu Xiake”? A. Because he was born near Harbin. B. Because he made a great walking journey. C. Because he likes reading Xu Xiake’s books. D. Because he traveled to every place Xu Xiake visited. 30. What did Lei do during his 10-year trip? ①He took many photos. ②He wrote long notes. ③He helped poor students. ④He built schools for kids. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 31. What does the underlined word “that” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. taking 40,000 photos B. collecting water samples of rivers C. traveling all over China D. walking alone through the Lop Nur Desert 32. What can we infer (推断) from Lei’s work now? A. He has given up his journey completely. B. He expects more people to protect nature. C. He focuses more on traveling than environmental work. D. He has already finished the task of protecting the Yangtze River. 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. D 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记，介绍了中国探险家、环保人士雷殿生的徒步经历、公益行为与当下的环保工作，传递了热爱土地、保护自然的冒险精神。 【29题详解】 文中第一段提到“he is called ‘the modern Xu Xiake’ for his great journey”，说明他被称为“当代徐霞客”是因为他伟大的徒步旅程。 【30题详解】 文中第三段提到“took 40,000 photos and wrote 3.2 million words in his notes... gave money to poor students”，对应①他拍了很多照片、②他写了长篇笔记、③他资助贫困学生，文中未提及④他为孩子建学校。 【31题详解】 文中第二段提到“In 2008, he made history by walking alone through the Lop Nur Desert... and became the first person to do that alone”，说明“that”指代独自穿越罗布泊沙漠。 【32题详解】 文中第四段提到“He also works with traditional artists to turn his travel notes into art, so more people can learn about environmental protection”，说明他希望更多人了解并保护自然。 D If you put two bottles of water—one hot and the other cold in a fridge, which will freeze quicker? The cold water, right? But in fact, the hot water most probably freezes first. Strange, isn’t it? Scientists call it the Mpemba effect. Once Erasto Mpemba, a school boy, was making ice cream in a cooking class. He was surprised to find that a heated mix froze more quickly than a cold one. He wondered why this happened. When Osborne, a university scientist, came to the school, he asked him about it. Osborne took it seriously. He suggested that they work together to find out why. They tested many times by using water with temperatures from 25℃ to 90℃, and found that the higher the water temperature was, the less time it took the water to freeze. It means water at 25℃ takes the longest time to freeze and water at 90℃ takes the shortest. What causes this effect? Some scientists think that the gas leaves water as water heats up, which makes it freeze quicker. Other scientists think differently. They say water in a bottle keeps moving, with hot water rising and cold water going down. This convection is stronger in the hotter bottle, which makes hot water lose heat faster than cold water. Last winter, the Mpemba effect became popular online. Many people went to Harbin and threw hot water into the freezing air. The hot water would turn to ice at once, allowing people to enjoy the beautiful ice mist (薄雾) in the air. People took videos of this process and put them on the Internet. 33. What is the Mpemba effect? A. A study plan. B. A test result. C. A scientific finding. D. A natural guess. 34. Which of the following can show Mpemba and Osborne’s discovery? A. B. C. D. 35. What does the underlined word “convection” mean? A. The wind in the fridge. B. The force from the outside. C. The movement of heat in water. D. The weight of the water bottle. 36. What’s the purpose of writing the last paragraph? A. It leads to the main idea of the whole text. B. It calls on teenagers to have a try in winter. C. It offers a solution to Mpemba’s question at school. D. It provides an example of the Mpemba effect in real life. 【答案】33. C 34. A 35. C 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Mpemba效应，即热水比冷水更快结冰现象。 【33题详解】 第一段指出“But in fact, the hot water most probably freezes first. Strange, isn’t it? Scientists call it the Mpemba effect.”，Mpemba效应是指热水比冷水更快结冰的现象，这是一个科学发现。 【34题详解】 第二段指出“They tested many times by using water with temperatures from 25℃ to 90℃, and found that the higher the water temperature was, the less time it took the water to freeze. It means water at 25℃ takes the longest time to freeze and water at 90℃ takes the shortest.”，Mpemba和Osborne的发现是水温越高，结冰时间越短， 故需选择能显示水温与结冰时间成反比的图表。A图符合。 【35题详解】 第三段指出“They say water in a bottle keeps moving, with hot water rising and cold water going down. This convection is stronger in the hotter bottle, which makes hot water lose heat faster than cold water.”，瓶里的水保持热水上升、冷水下降的运动，即热量在水中的传递。故划线单词“convection”意为“热量在水中的传送”。 【36题详解】 最后一段指出“Last winter, the Mpemba effect became popular online... People took videos of this process and put them on the Internet.”，描述了人们在哈尔滨将热水抛向寒冷的空气中，热水迅速结冰的现象，这是Mpemba效应在现实生活中的一个例子。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个是多余选项。 Let’s imagine this: Your parents are going out of town for a week. You’re left with 800 yuan. How will you spend it? It would be unwise to spend the money at the mall, especially if you already have great clothes, right? ___37___ You’d probably also want to put some money aside for unexpected situations. Well, you need to learn how to budget. It’s all about deciding what matters the most to you and how much you want to spend on those things. Working out your priorities (优先事项) is actually the most important part of budgeting. ____38____ You have to consider saving money to afford it. The next time your friend invites you to join them for a party, you might decide to refuse. But having a budget doesn’t mean you can’t have fun. You just have to get creative. Instead of meeting your friends at the pizza shop and then going to the movies, you can invite them over to your house. You can buy some frozen pizzas at the supermarket and watch a movie online. ____39____. If you search the Internet for budgeting tips, you’ll find many. You have plenty of chances to test them. Once you find a way that works for you, it’s easier to get excited about budgeting. ____40____ If you go over your budget, just try to learn from your mistakes. It’s part of becoming a responsible spender. A. It’s a lot cheaper but just as fun. B. For example, you plan to buy a new bike. C. Keep in mind that even adults make mistakes at times. D. You can also ask your parents for help if your money runs out. E. A smarter way to spend that money would be on food and transportation (交通)。 【答案】37. E 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。围绕青少年理财与预算管理展开，假设父母外出一周、给孩子800元生活费的场景，引导读者学习合理规划金钱：避免冲动消费，优先保障生活必需开支，学会储蓄应对突发情况，同时在预算内通过创意方式享受生活，最后鼓励大家尝试预算方法、从错误中学习，成为负责任的消费者。 【37题详解】 根据“It would be unwise to spend the money at the mall, especially if you already have great clothes, right? 1 You’d probably also want to put some money aside for unexpected situations.”可知，前文否定了“在商场乱花钱买衣服”的不明智做法，后文提到“要存钱应对意外”，中间需要一句更明智的花钱方向来衔接，所以，选项E“更明智的花钱方式是用在食物和交通上。”既承接了“否定商场消费”的观点，又给出了合理的消费方向，和后文“储蓄”的建议逻辑连贯。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“Working out your priorities is actually the most important part of budgeting.… You have to consider saving money to afford it.”可知，前文强调“明确优先事项是预算核心”，后文说“要存钱去负担它”，中间需要一个具体的优先事项例子，选项B“比如，你计划买一辆新自行车。”用“买新自行车”举例说明“优先事项”，自然引出后文“为它存钱”的内容，逻辑通顺。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据“Instead of meeting your friends at the pizza shop and then going to the movies, you can invite them over to your house. You can buy some frozen pizzas at the supermarket and watch a movie online.… ”可知，前文对比了“外出聚餐看电影”和“在家自制披萨看线上电影”两种娱乐方式，最后需要一句总结这种方式的优势，选项A“这便宜很多，但乐趣一点也不少。”精准概括了“在家娱乐”既省钱又能享受乐趣的特点，完美收尾这一段。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“If you go over your budget, just try to learn from your mistakes. It’s part of becoming a responsible spender.”可知，后文提到“超预算了要从错误中学习”，说明前文需要一句铺垫“犯错是正常的”的内容，选项C“要记住，即使是成年人有时也会犯错。”缓解读者对“超预算”的焦虑，说明犯错是普遍现象，为后文“从错误中学习”做铺垫，逻辑自然。故选C。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Johnny, a lizard (蜥蜴), lived between some rocks in the country, where he liked sunbathing every morning. One day, he felt so ____41____ that he didn’t notice some boys coming up behind him. The boys caught Johnny and he could only run away from their hands by losing his ____42____ and running to hide. The children watched his tail moving about, but they soon threw the tail away and left. Johnny came out to ____43____ his tail, but could find no sign of it. Feeling so sad, he decided to ____44____ doing everything else in his life and spending all his time finding his tail. Days and months passed, and Johnny kept looking, asking everyone if they had seen his tail. However, there was still no ____45____ about it. One day, he asked a boy and the boy replied ____46____, “Why do your need two tails?” After hearing this, Johnny turned back and saw that he had grown a new, stronger tail. He suddenly realized how ____47____ it had been to waste so much time on a problem like it. On his way home, he suddenly found his old tail on the roadside and was very excited to have it back. He picked it up and was about to ____48____ his journey. Just at that moment, an idea hit him that he shouldn’t look at the past and worry about it since it was not useful for him. He then decided to ____49____ his old tail there, forgetting all his past worries. As he continued his journey, all he took with him were thoughts of the present and the dreams of the _____50_____. As we know, it’s not good to look at the past, unless it helps in the future. Let the past go with the wind. 41. A. interested B. relaxed C. lonely D. nervous 42. A. hand B. nose C. tail D. head 43. A. put up B. make up C. care for D. search for 44. A. keep B. stop C. begin D. finish 45. A. news B. help C. problem D. idea 46. A. happily B. angrily C. surprisingly D. sadly 47. A. silly B. hard C. careless D. lucky 48. A. change B. continue C. plan D. end 49. A. return B. cut C. move D. leave 50. A. success B. past C. future D. health 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了蜥蜴Johnny因丢失尾巴而执着寻找，最终意识到不应沉溺过去、要活在当下的故事，传达了放下过往、展望未来的道理。 【41题详解】 句意：一天，他感到太放松了，以至于没注意到几个男孩从他身后走来。根据“liked sunbathing every morning”（喜欢每天早上晒日光浴）的语境，应选用relaxed（放松的），符合他惬意的状态。 【42题详解】 句意：男孩们抓住了Johnny，他只能挣脱他们手，丢掉自己的尾巴，然后跑开躲起来。根据后文“threw the tail away”（把尾巴扔掉）、“finding his tail”（寻找他的尾巴），应选用tail（尾巴），符合情节发展。 【43题详解】 句意：Johnny出来寻找他的尾巴，但找不到任何踪迹。根据语境表示“寻找”丢失的尾巴，应选用search for（寻找），符合语义。 【44题详解】 句意：感到非常难过，他决定停止生活中其他所有事情，把所有时间都用来寻找尾巴。根据语境表示“停下其他事”专注找尾巴，应选用stop（停止），符合语义。 【45题详解】 句意：然而，仍然没有关于它的消息。根据语境表示“没有任何消息/音讯”，应选用news（消息），符合“there was still no news about it”的表达。 【46题详解】 句意：一天，他问一个男孩，男孩惊讶地回答：“你为什么需要两条尾巴？”根据男孩的疑问“你为什么需要两条尾巴？”，应选用surprisingly（惊讶地），符合男孩的语气。 【47题详解】 句意：他突然意识到，在这样的问题上浪费这么多时间是多么愚蠢。根据后文“waste so much time”（浪费这么多时间），应选用silly（愚蠢的），符合他的反思。 【48题详解】 句意：他捡起旧尾巴，正要继续他的旅程。根据语境表示“继续前行”，应选用continue（继续），符合语义。 【49题详解】 句意：然后他决定把旧尾巴留在那里，忘记所有过去的烦恼。根据语境表示“放下旧尾巴”，应选用leave（留下、丢弃），符合他放下过去的决定。 【50题详解】 句意：当他继续旅程时，他随身带着的只有对当下的思考和对未来的梦想。根据前文“forgetting all his past worries”（忘记所有过去的烦恼），应选用future（未来），与“past”形成对比。 第三部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 In China, the horse is more than just an animal. Horses ____51____ (be) important friends to Chinese people for thousands of years. They helped farmers work in the fields and soldiers fight in wars, making them very ____52____ (value). Chinese people created many idioms (习语) about horses and used them to tell short stories or give advice. “A horse that covers a thousand miles” is perhaps ____53____ most famous horse idiom. It describes someone ____54____ great talent. Chinese parents often use it to encourage their children to work hard and hold on to their dreams. “Success arrives with the horse” is a popular blessing (祝福) which means “I hope you can succeed immediately.” People say it to friends when they start new projects or take important ____55____ (test). “A fast horse needs a good rider” teaches us a lesson. ____56____ talented people (“fast horses”) might be common, good leaders who can notice and value talent (“good riders”) are hard to find. This saying reminds ____57____ (we) that having talent isn’t enough—you need someone who believes in you and gives you chances. In Chinese art, horses often appear in paintings and sculptures (雕塑). The famous painter Xu Beihong was especially good at painting horses. His horses look so real that they seem ____58____ (jump) off the paper! Today, horses are still special in China. The year of the horse in the Chinese zodiac (生肖) ____59____ (consider) lucky. People born in horse years are believed to be energetic, friendly, and hardworking—just like the fantastic horses that have influenced Chinese culture ____60____ (great) for centuries. 【答案】51. have been 52. valuable 53 the 54. with 55. tests 56. Though##Although 57. us 58. to jump 59. is considered 60. greatly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了马在中国文化中的重要地位，包括其在历史中的作用、与马相关的习语及其含义，以及马在中国艺术和生肖文化中的象征意义。 【51题详解】 句意：几千年来，马一直是中国人民重要的朋友。时间状语“for thousands of years”表明动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时。主语“Horses”是复数，助动词用have，be的过去分词是been。 【52题详解】 句意：它们帮助农民在田里劳作，士兵在战场上作战，这使得它们非常有价值。此处位于“make them + 形容词”结构中，需填形容词作宾语补足语。value形容词是valuable。 【53题详解】 句意：“千里马”也许是最著名的关于马的习语。“most famous”表明此处应用定冠词the构成形容词最高级。 【54题详解】 句意：它用来形容有巨大才能的人。此处表示“具有”巨大才能的人，应用介词with表示“具有、带有”。 【55题详解】 句意：当朋友们开始新项目或参加重要考试时，人们会对他们说这句话。此处表示“参加重要考试”，表示泛指，用复数形式tests。 【56题详解】 句意：尽管有才华的人（“快马”）可能很常见，但能够发现并重视人才的好领导者（“好骑手”）却很难找到。分析前后两句逻辑关系，前句说“有才华的人常见”，后句说“好领导难找”，是让步关系，应用though或although引导让步状语从句，句首首字母要大写。 【57题详解】 句意：这句谚语提醒我们，有才华是不够的——你需要有人相信你并给你机会。此处位于动词“reminds”之后，需填人称代词的宾格形式作宾语。we的宾格是us。 【58题详解】 句意：他的马如此逼真，以至于它们似乎要从纸上跳出来！seem to do sth“似乎要做某事”，此处应用带to的动词不定式。 【59题详解】 句意：中国生肖中的马年被认为是吉利的。主语“The year of the horse”与动词consider之间为被动关系，且描述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态。主语为单数，谓语用is considered。 【60题详解】 句意：在马年出生的人被认为精力充沛、友好且勤奋——就像几个世纪以来深深影响中国文化的骏马一样。根据句子结构，此处需修饰动词“has influenced”，应用副词形式。great的副词是greatly。 四、阅读与表达（共4题，61-63小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；共10分） At the Milan-Cortina 2026 Winter Olympics, Chinese snowboarder（单板滑雪运动员）Su Yiming gave a fantastic performance in the men’s slopestyle（坡面障碍）event. The competition took place at Livigno Snow Park on February 18, 2026. On that day, Su won the gold medal and celebrated his 22nd birthday. In his first run, he scored 82.41 points, and no other athlete could beat his score. His strong first run helped him take the lead early in the competition. Earlier in the Games, Su had already won a bronze medal in the big air event on February 7. He performed several difficult tricks in the air. At the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, he had won gold in big air and silver in slopestyle. Because of his past success, many people expected him to perform well again in 2026. Su’s gold medal in 2026 was especially meaningful to him. After the 2022 Olympics, he felt very tired in body and mind. “For a period of time, I lost a lot of motivation（动力）,” he said. However, he did not give up. Because of the love for snowboarding, he continued to train hard. In the end, his hard work paid off. When asked about his feelings after winning, Su said with a smile, “When I put this medal around my neck, you know, it really feels heavy. I almost forgot how it felt four years ago. To get another gold today means everything to me.” 61. How many points did Su get in the first run? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. Why did Su lose a lot of motivation after the 2022 Olympics? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. What helped Su continue to train hard after he lost motivation? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. What other sports do you have great interest in? Why? Write 30 words or more. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. 82.41. 62. Because he felt very tired in body and mind. 63. His love for snowboarding. 64. I am very interested in playing basketball. It teaches me the importance of teamwork and perseverance. When we win a game together, I feel a strong sense of achievement and friendship with my teammates. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了单板滑雪运动员苏翊鸣在2026年冬奥会上斩获坡面障碍金牌，并回顾了自己2022年冬奥会后陷入动力低谷，最终因对滑雪的热爱重新坚持训练并收获成功的经历。 【61题详解】 文章第一段明确指出“In his first run, he scored 82.41 points” ，答案直接提取原文信息即可。 【62题详解】 文章第三段“After the 2022 Olympics, he felt very tired in body and mind”，直接表明苏翊鸣因身心俱疲，失去了很多动力。 【63题详解】 由文章第四段“Because of the love for snowboarding, he continued to train hard” 可知，是苏翊鸣对单板滑雪的热爱让他在失去动力后依然坚持刻苦训练。 【64题详解】 本题为开放性题目，答案不唯一，合理作答即可。 五、书面表达（满分20分） 65. 假定你是李辉，你所在城市的环保组织“Green Horizon”正在招募新成员。作为一名环保爱好者，你希望能够加入该组织。请你给该组织的负责人John写一封自荐信，内容包括： （1）简述你的原因； （2）介绍你的个人优势； （3）表达希望。 注意： （1）词数80-100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear John, I’ve heard Green Horizon is recruiting (招募) new members. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 【答案】 Dear John, I’ve heard Green Horizon is recruiting new members. I’m writing to apply to join your organization. I want to be a member because I care about the environment. I really want to help make our city cleaner. I think I’m a good choice. I often take part in environmental activities at school, like planting trees and cleaning up parks. I also remind my family to save water and sort rubbish. I hope I can become a member and do more for our city. Thank you for your time. Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（自荐信） 明确要点：简述原因、介绍个人优势、表达希望 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：不得出现真实信息，开头已给出，注意自荐信的礼貌语气和自信表达 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，表明写信目的（申请加入组织） 主体段：分两部分阐述申请原因和个人优势 结尾段：表达希望并致谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：申请原因 环保意识：care about the environment/love nature/want to protect the earth等 具体动机：see pollution/want to do something to help/want to make our city cleaner等 要点二：个人优势 校内活动：take part in environmental activities/plant trees/clean up parks/join环保社团等 日常行为：remind family to save water/sort rubbish/turn off lights/save energy等 特殊技能：good at making posters/good at speaking/tell people to protect the earth等 要点三：表达希望 加入愿望：hope to become a member/hope to join/hope to work with you等 未来行动：do more for our city/help make a difference/do something good等 礼貌致谢：thank you for your time/thanks for reading/thank you for considering等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $