精品解析：河南省周口市郸城县白马镇二中等校2025-2026学年度第二学期第一次学情自测卷 八年级英语

河南省周口市郸城县白马镇二中等校2025-2026学年度 第二学期第一次学情自测卷 八年级英语 （仁爱科普版 Unit 7–Unit 8） 考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分 一、听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the boy want to have for lunch? A. Chicken and rice B. Beef noodles C. Vegetable soup. 2. Where will they have dinner today? A. At home B. In a restaurant C. At school. 3. How much is the vegetable dumplings? A. 12 yuan B. 14 yuan C. 16 yuan. 4. What is the girl going to cook? A. Porridge B. Fried rice C. Tomato and egg soup. 5. When will they start to make breakfast? A. At 6:00 B. At 6:30 C. At 7:00. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段材料读两遍。 听材料，回答小题 6. What does the girl think of ice-cream? A. Delicious but unhealthy B. Healthy and cheap C. Terrible and expensive. 7. How often does the girl eat ice-cream? A. Every day B. Sometimes C. Never. 听材料，回答小题 8. What festival are they talking about? A. Mid-Autumn Festival B. Spring Festival C. Dragon Boat Festival. 9. What special food do people eat on this festival? A. Mooncakes B. Zongzi C. Dumplings. 10. Why do people eat this kind of food? A. To remember a great person. B. To celebrate the harvest. C. To have good luck. 听材料，回答小题 11. When will the school food festival be held? A. On Friday B. On Saturday C. On Sunday. 12. Where will the food festival be held? A. On the playground B. In the dining hall C. In the park. 13. What will the boy take to the food festival? A. Some fruits B. Some drinks C. Some snacks. 听材料，回答小题 14. Where are the two speakers? A. In a restaurant B. In a shop C. At home. 15. What would the man like to eat? A. Rice and fish B. Noodles and chicken. C. Dumplings and vegetables. 16. What would the man like to drink? A. Water B. Milk C. Juice. 听材料，回答小题 17. What is the speaker talking about? A. How to keep healthy B. How to cook noodles. C. Different food in China. 18. What should we eat more to keep healthy? A. Junk food B. Vegetables and fruit C. Meat and ice-cream. 19. How often should we do sports? A. Once a week B. Every day C. Twice a month. 20. Which is NOT good for our health? A. Staying up late B. Drinking enough water C. Eating breakfast every day. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Many people like fast food. It is very popular around the world. People can buy fast food easily and eat it quickly. Hamburgers, French fries, fried chicken and cola are all fast food. Fast food is delicious, but it is not healthy. It usually has too much fat, salt and sugar. If we eat too much fast food, we may become fat and have health problems. To keep healthy, we should eat less fast food. We should eat more healthy food like vegetables, fruit, eggs and milk. We should also have three meals on time every day. It is important for us to have good eating habits. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 1. Why is fast food popular? A. Because it is very cheap. B. Because it is easy to get and eat quickly. C. Because it is very healthy. D. Because it looks very nice. 2. Which one is NOT fast food? A. Cola. B. Fried chicken. C. Milk. D. French fries. 3. What’s wrong with too much fast food? A. It has too much fat, salt and sugar. B. It is not delicious. C. It is too expensive. D. It is hard to buy. 4. What should we eat to keep healthy? A. More fast food. B. More vegetables and fruit. C. More ice-cream. D. More candy. 5. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. fast food is popular B. fast food is unhealthy C. how to choose healthy food D. we should not eat three meals B Food Menu in Green Restaurant Food Price Food Price Beef noodles 15 yuan Apple juice 6 yuan Chicken rice 12 yuan Milk 5 yuan Vegetable dumplings 14 yuan Water 2 yuan Fried rice 9 yuan Coffee 8 yuan Tomato soup 8 yuan Tea 3 yuan 根据表格内容，选择正确答案。 6. How much is the chicken rice? A. 9 yuan. B. 12 yuan. C. 14 yuan. D. 15 yuan. 7. Which is the cheapest drink? A. Water. B. Milk. C. Tea. D. Apple juice. 8. If you want beef noodles and a cup of coffee, you need to pay ________. A. 21 yuan B. 22 yuan C. 23 yuan D. 24 yuan 9. You have 10 yuan. You can buy ________. A. fried rice B. beef noodles C. vegetable dumplings D. chicken rice 10. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Tomato soup is 9 yuan. B. Apple juice is 5 yuan. C. Tea is more expensive than coffee. D. Water is cheaper than milk. C In China, different festivals have different traditional foods. It shows our food culture. During the Spring Festival, family members get together and eat dumplings. People think dumplings can bring good luck for the new year. On the Mid-Autumn Festival, people eat mooncakes. Mooncakes are usually round. People enjoy the full moon and eat mooncakes with their family. It stands for reunion (团圆). On the Dragon Boat Festival, people eat zongzi and have dragon boat races. People do this to remember Qu Yuan, a great ancient poet. These traditional foods are not only delicious but also full of special meanings. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 11. How many festivals are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 12. What do people usually eat during the Spring Festival? A. Zongzi. B. Mooncakes. C. Dumplings. D. Rice. 13. Why do people eat mooncakes? A. Because they are cheap. B. Because they stand for reunion. C. Because they are easy to make. D. Because they are only for children. 14. People eat zongzi to remember ________. A. Qu Yuan B. their family C. good luck D. the moon 15. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. Chinese festivals and traditional foods B. how to make traditional foods C. why people like festivals D. popular food in China D Good eating habits are very important for our health. Everyone should have good eating habits. First, we should eat different kinds of food. We can’t eat only our favorite food. We need meat, vegetables, fruit and rice every day. Second, we should eat meals regularly (有规律地). Don’t eat too much or too little. Don’t skip breakfast. It gives us energy for the whole morning. Third, we should eat slowly. Eating too quickly is bad for our stomach. We should chew (咀嚼) food well. If we have good eating habits, we will be healthy and strong. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 16. What does the passage talk about? A. How to cook food. B. Good eating habits. C. Favorite food. D. Delicious food. 17. We should eat ________. A. only our favorite food B. different kinds of food C. too much meat D. no vegetables 18. Which meal is very important according to the passage? A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Afternoon tea. D. Supper. 19. Why should we eat slowly? A. Because it can save time. B. Because it is good for our stomach. C. Because the food is too hot. D. Because we have much time. 20. Which is NOT a good eating habit? A. Eating different food. B. Eating breakfast every day. C. Eating too quickly. D. Eating regularly. 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Food is very important in our life. Everyone needs to ____21____ well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our brains (大脑) also need a kind of food. That is knowledge (知识). When we are very young, we ____22____ getting knowledge. Young children like ____23____ and listening. When they get older, they ____24____ reading. When they find something new, they love to ____25____ questions. What is the best ____26____ to get knowledge? If we learn ____27____ ourselves, we will get the most knowledge. If we are ____28____ getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn well. When we study in the ____29____ way, we will learn more and understand ____30____. But today many students just eat too much junk food. It’s ____31____ for their health. They often eat hamburgers, ice-cream and drink cola. They don’t eat ____32____ vegetables or fruit. So they often feel tired and become ____33____ easily. It’s important for us to keep healthy. We should eat healthy food and have good ____34____ habits. Then we can ____35____ strong and study well. 21. A. eat B. drink C. sleep D. study 22. A. stop B. begin C. finish D. hate 23. A. watching B. walking C. cleaning D. shopping 24. A. practice B. remember C. start D. follow 25. A. say B. tell C. talk D. ask 26. A. road B. way C. problem D. job 27. A. on B. with C. by D. for 28. A. often B. always C. usually D. sometimes 29. A. wrong B. right C. bad D. slow 30. A. better B. worse C. faster D. harder 31. A. good B. bad C. safe D. dangerous 32. A. little B. few C. many D. much 33. A. healthy B. strong C. fat D. thin 34. A. eating B. working C. playing D. walking 35. A. look B. sound C. feel D. keep 四、语篇填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 选词填空（10小题） 从方框中选择恰当的词，并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次，每空一词。 healthy, eat, tradition, festival, make, child, they, good, sleep, important Eating healthy food is very ____36____ for us. Different countries have different ____37____ food. In China, we have different special food on different ____38____. During the Spring Festival, people usually ____39____ dumplings. They are a kind of traditional Chinese food. People think they can bring ____40____ luck. On the Mid-Autumn Festival, people enjoy ____41____ mooncakes. They are usually round. We should eat ____42____ food every day. Vegetables and fruit can help us keep healthy. Many ____43____ like junk food, but parents tell ____44____ not to eat too much. And we should have enough ____45____ every night. 第二节 短文填空（5小题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Last Sunday, our class ____46____ (have) a small food party. Each student ____47____ (cook) a kind of food. I wanted ____48____ (make) tomato and egg soup. I ____49____ (wash) the tomatoes and cut them up. It ____50____ (take) me about twenty minutes. All my classmates said the soup was delicious. 五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话，有两项多余。 A: Good afternoon. ____51____ B: Yes, please. A: ____52____ B: I’d like a plate of vegetable dumplings. A: OK. ____53____ B: Yes. A glass of apple juice, please. A: All right. Wait a moment, please. (A few minutes later) A: ____54____ B: Thanks a lot. ____55____ A: Twenty yuan, please. B: Here’s the money. A: Thank you. A. What would you like to eat? B. Would you like something to drink? C. How much are they? D. May I take your order? E. Here you are. F. What about you? G. You’re welcome. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是林涛，你们学校上周举办了一次健康饮食主题活动，请根据提示写一篇短文介绍这次活动。 要点提示： 活动目的：让同学们了解健康饮食，养成好习惯； 活动内容：老师讲健康知识；同学讨论饮食习惯；制作健康饮食海报； 你的感受与建议。 要求： 词数：80词左右； 包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 河南省周口市郸城县白马镇二中等校2025-2026学年度 第二学期第一次学情自测卷 八年级英语 （仁爱科普版 Unit 7–Unit 8） 考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分 一、听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the boy want to have for lunch? A. Chicken and rice B. Beef noodles C. Vegetable soup. 2. Where will they have dinner today? A. At home B. In a restaurant C. At school. 3. How much is the vegetable dumplings? A. 12 yuan B. 14 yuan C. 16 yuan. 4. What is the girl going to cook? A. Porridge B. Fried rice C. Tomato and egg soup. 5. When will they start to make breakfast? A. At 6:00 B. At 6:30 C. At 7:00. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段材料读两遍。 听材料，回答小题 6. What does the girl think of ice-cream? A. Delicious but unhealthy B. Healthy and cheap C. Terrible and expensive. 7. How often does the girl eat ice-cream? A. Every day B. Sometimes C. Never. 听材料，回答小题 8. What festival are they talking about? A. Mid-Autumn Festival B. Spring Festival C. Dragon Boat Festival. 9. What special food do people eat on this festival? A. Mooncakes B. Zongzi C. Dumplings. 10. Why do people eat this kind of food? A. To remember a great person. B. To celebrate the harvest. C. To have good luck. 听材料，回答小题 11. When will the school food festival be held? A. On Friday B. On Saturday C. On Sunday. 12. Where will the food festival be held? A. On the playground B. In the dining hall C. In the park. 13. What will the boy take to the food festival? A. Some fruits B. Some drinks C. Some snacks. 听材料，回答小题 14. Where are the two speakers? A. In a restaurant B. In a shop C. At home. 15. What would the man like to eat? A. Rice and fish B. Noodles and chicken. C. Dumplings and vegetables. 16. What would the man like to drink? A. Water B. Milk C. Juice. 听材料，回答小题 17. What is the speaker talking about? A. How to keep healthy B. How to cook noodles. C. Different food in China. 18. What should we eat more to keep healthy? A. Junk food B. Vegetables and fruit C. Meat and ice-cream. 19. How often should we do sports? A. Once a week B. Every day C. Twice a month. 20. Which is NOT good for our health? A. Staying up late B. Drinking enough water C. Eating breakfast every day. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Many people like fast food. It is very popular around the world. People can buy fast food easily and eat it quickly. Hamburgers, French fries, fried chicken and cola are all fast food. Fast food is delicious, but it is not healthy. It usually has too much fat, salt and sugar. If we eat too much fast food, we may become fat and have health problems. To keep healthy, we should eat less fast food. We should eat more healthy food like vegetables, fruit, eggs and milk. We should also have three meals on time every day. It is important for us to have good eating habits. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 1. Why is fast food popular? A. Because it is very cheap. B. Because it is easy to get and eat quickly. C. Because it is very healthy. D. Because it looks very nice. 2. Which one is NOT fast food? A. Cola. B. Fried chicken. C. Milk. D. French fries. 3. What’s wrong with too much fast food? A. It has too much fat, salt and sugar. B. It is not delicious. C. It is too expensive. D. It is hard to buy. 4. What should we eat to keep healthy? A. More fast food. B. More vegetables and fruit. C. More ice-cream. D. More candy. 5. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. fast food is popular B. fast food is unhealthy C. how to choose healthy food D. we should not eat three meals 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了快餐虽便捷美味但不健康，容易导致肥胖与健康问题，呼吁人们少吃快餐、多吃健康食物并养成良好饮食习惯。 【1题详解】 第一段直接指出“People can buy fast food easily and eat it quickly.”，即快餐受欢迎是因为人们可以很容易地买到快餐，并且能够迅速地将其吃完。 【2题详解】 第一段最后一句提到“Hamburgers, French fries, fried chicken and cola are all fast food.”，并未提及milk，因此milk不属于快餐。 【3题详解】 第二段第二句明确提及“It usually has too much fat, salt and sugar.”，这句话直接点明快餐含有过多的脂肪、盐和糖。 【4题详解】 第三段第二句指出“We should eat more healthy food like vegetables, fruit, eggs and milk.”，因此，我们需要多吃蔬菜和水果来保持健康。 【5题详解】 文章通过说明快餐虽受欢迎但含过多脂肪、盐和糖而不健康，提醒人们少吃快餐，多吃健康食物，因此本文主要是想告诉读者“快餐不健康”。 B Food Menu in Green Restaurant Food Price Food Price Beef noodles 15 yuan Apple juice 6 yuan Chicken rice 12 yuan Milk 5 yuan Vegetable dumplings 14 yuan Water 2 yuan Fried rice 9 yuan Coffee 8 yuan Tomato soup 8 yuan Tea 3 yuan 根据表格内容，选择正确答案。 6. How much is the chicken rice? A. 9 yuan. B. 12 yuan. C. 14 yuan. D. 15 yuan. 7. Which is the cheapest drink? A. Water. B. Milk. C. Tea. D. Apple juice. 8. If you want beef noodles and a cup of coffee, you need to pay ________. A. 21 yuan B. 22 yuan C. 23 yuan D. 24 yuan 9. You have 10 yuan. You can buy ________. A. fried rice B. beef noodles C. vegetable dumplings D. chicken rice 10. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Tomato soup is 9 yuan. B. Apple juice is 5 yuan. C. Tea is more expensive than coffee. D. Water is cheaper than milk. 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是格林餐厅的食物价目表，列出了各类餐食和饮品对应的价格。 【6题详解】 根据表格，Chicken rice的价格为12元。 【7题详解】 对比饮品价格：Water是2元，Milk是5元，Tea是3元，Apple juice是6元，所以最便宜的是水。 【8题详解】 Beef noodles是15元，Coffee是8元，总价为15+8=23元。 【9题详解】 10元预算下，只有Fried rice（炒饭）9 元符合价格要求，其余选项价格均超过10元。 【10题详解】 Water是2元，Milk是5元，水比牛奶便宜，所以选项D表述正确。 C In China, different festivals have different traditional foods. It shows our food culture. During the Spring Festival, family members get together and eat dumplings. People think dumplings can bring good luck for the new year. On the Mid-Autumn Festival, people eat mooncakes. Mooncakes are usually round. People enjoy the full moon and eat mooncakes with their family. It stands for reunion (团圆). On the Dragon Boat Festival, people eat zongzi and have dragon boat races. People do this to remember Qu Yuan, a great ancient poet. These traditional foods are not only delicious but also full of special meanings. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 11. How many festivals are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 12. What do people usually eat during the Spring Festival? A. Zongzi. B. Mooncakes. C. Dumplings. D. Rice. 13. Why do people eat mooncakes? A. Because they are cheap. B. Because they stand for reunion. C. Because they are easy to make. D. Because they are only for children. 14. People eat zongzi to remember ________. A. Qu Yuan B. their family C. good luck D. the moon 15. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. Chinese festivals and traditional foods B. how to make traditional foods C. why people like festivals D. popular food in China 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日及对应的特色食物，并说明了这些食物所代表的特殊文化意义。 【11题详解】 通读全文，提到的节日分别是春节、中秋节、端午节，一共3个。 【12题详解】 根据第二段“During the Spring Festival... eat dumplings.”可知，春节人们吃饺子。 【13题详解】 根据第三段“It stands for reunion.”可知，吃月饼是因为它代表团圆。 【14题详解】 根据第四段“People eat zongzi... to remember Qu Yuan.”可知，吃粽子是为了纪念屈原。 【15题详解】 文章开篇点题“In China, different festivals have different traditional foods.”，并分别介绍了三个节日对应的特色食物及寓意，核心是中国节日与传统食物。 D Good eating habits are very important for our health. Everyone should have good eating habits. First, we should eat different kinds of food. We can’t eat only our favorite food. We need meat, vegetables, fruit and rice every day. Second, we should eat meals regularly (有规律地). Don’t eat too much or too little. Don’t skip breakfast. It gives us energy for the whole morning. Third, we should eat slowly. Eating too quickly is bad for our stomach. We should chew (咀嚼) food well. If we have good eating habits, we will be healthy and strong. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 16. What does the passage talk about? A. How to cook food. B. Good eating habits. C. Favorite food. D. Delicious food. 17. We should eat ________. A. only our favorite food B. different kinds of food C. too much meat D. no vegetables 18. Which meal is very important according to the passage? A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Afternoon tea. D. Supper. 19. Why should we eat slowly? A. Because it can save time. B. Because it is good for our stomach. C. Because the food is too hot. D. Because we have much time. 20. Which is NOT a good eating habit? A. Eating different food. B. Eating breakfast every day. C. Eating too quickly. D. Eating regularly. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了良好的饮食习惯对健康的重要性，以及具体有哪些良好的饮食习惯，如吃不同种类的食物、规律用餐、细嚼慢咽等，并说明拥有良好饮食习惯会使人健康强壮。 【16题详解】 根据第一段“Good eating habits are very important for our health. Everyone should have good eating habits.”以及后文围绕良好饮食习惯展开的论述可知，文章主要讲的是良好的饮食习惯。 【17题详解】 根据第二段第一句“First, we should eat different kinds of food.”可知，我们应该吃不同种类的食物。 【18题详解】 根据第三段中最后两句“Don’t skip breakfast. It gives us energy for the whole morning.”可知，早餐是很重要的。 【19题详解】 根据第四段前两句“Third, we should eat slowly. Eating too quickly is bad for our stomach.”可知，慢慢吃是因为对胃有好处。 【20题详解】 根据第四段第二句“Eating too quickly is bad for our stomach.”可知，吃得太快不是好的饮食习惯。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Food is very important in our life. Everyone needs to ____21____ well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our brains (大脑) also need a kind of food. That is knowledge (知识). When we are very young, we ____22____ getting knowledge. Young children like ____23____ and listening. When they get older, they ____24____ reading. When they find something new, they love to ____25____ questions. What is the best ____26____ to get knowledge? If we learn ____27____ ourselves, we will get the most knowledge. If we are ____28____ getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn well. When we study in the ____29____ way, we will learn more and understand ____30____. But today many students just eat too much junk food. It’s ____31____ for their health. They often eat hamburgers, ice-cream and drink cola. They don’t eat ____32____ vegetables or fruit. So they often feel tired and become ____33____ easily. It’s important for us to keep healthy. We should eat healthy food and have good ____34____ habits. Then we can ____35____ strong and study well. 21. A. eat B. drink C. sleep D. study 22. A. stop B. begin C. finish D. hate 23. A. watching B. walking C. cleaning D. shopping 24. A. practice B. remember C. start D. follow 25. A. say B. tell C. talk D. ask 26. A. road B. way C. problem D. job 27. A. on B. with C. by D. for 28. A. often B. always C. usually D. sometimes 29. A. wrong B. right C. bad D. slow 30. A. better B. worse C. faster D. harder 31. A. good B. bad C. safe D. dangerous 32. A. little B. few C. many D. much 33. A. healthy B. strong C. fat D. thin 34. A. eating B. working C. playing D. walking 35. A. look B. sound C. feel D. keep 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“食物与知识”两个核心展开，先说明身体需要食物、大脑需要知识，再对比正确的学习方法，最后警示垃圾食品的危害，呼吁健康饮食与良好学习习惯。 【21题详解】 句意：如果想要拥有强壮的身体，每个人都需要吃好。 开篇点明食物很重要，想要拥有强壮身体需要“吃得好”，eat符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：当我们很小的时候，我们就开始获取知识。 begin doing sth意为“开始做某事”，符合逻辑。 【23题详解】 句意：小孩子喜欢看和听。 小孩子学习知识最初是通过看和听，watching和后面的listening并列，符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：当他们长大一些，他们开始阅读。 年龄大一些之后，孩子们从看、听开始转为阅读，start符合文意。 【25题详解】 句意：当他们发现新事物时，他们喜欢问问题。 ask questions是固定搭配，意为“问问题”，符合“发现新事物后提问”的语境。 【26题详解】 句意：获取知识最好的方式是什么？ 询问获取知识最好的“方法”，way意为“方式、方法”，符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：如果我们通过自学，我们会获得最多的知识。 learn by oneself是固定短语，意为“自学”，符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：如果我们总是从别人那里获取答案，不问为什么，我们永远学不好。 be always doing sth表示“总是做某事”，符合“一味等别人答案、不自己思考”的贬义语境。 【29题详解】 句意：当我们用正确的方式学习时，我们会学到更多，理解得更好。 前文说了错误的学习方式，此处转折说用“正确的”方法学习，right符合逻辑。 【30题详解】 句意：当我们用正确的方式学习时，我们会学到更多，理解得更好。 对应前文“learn more”，正确方法会让人理解得“更好”，better符合逻辑。 【31题详解】 句意：这对他们的健康有害。 be bad for是固定搭配，意为“对……有害”，垃圾食品对健康有害。 【32题详解】 句意：他们不吃很多蔬菜或水果。 vegetables是可数名词复数，many修饰可数名词复数；little/much修饰不可数，few本身表否定和句中don’t重复，因此选many。 【33题详解】 句意：所以他们经常感到疲惫，很容易变胖。 吃太多垃圾食品、不吃果蔬，很容易变胖，fat符合逻辑。 【34题详解】 句意：我们应该吃健康的食物，养成良好的饮食习惯。 前文提到“We should eat healthy food”，所以此处应指饮食习惯。eating habits是固定搭配，意为“饮食习惯”。 【35题详解】 句意：这样我们就能保持强壮，好好学习。 “keep+形容词”表示“保持某种状态”，keep strong意为“保持强壮”，符合文意。 四、语篇填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 选词填空（10小题） 从方框中选择恰当的词，并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次，每空一词。 healthy, eat, tradition, festival, make, child, they, good, sleep, important Eating healthy food is very ____36____ for us. Different countries have different ____37____ food. In China, we have different special food on different ____38____. During the Spring Festival, people usually ____39____ dumplings. They are a kind of traditional Chinese food. People think they can bring ____40____ luck. On the Mid-Autumn Festival, people enjoy ____41____ mooncakes. They are usually round. We should eat ____42____ food every day. Vegetables and fruit can help us keep healthy. Many ____43____ like junk food, but parents tell ____44____ not to eat too much. And we should have enough ____45____ every night. 【答案】36. important 37. traditional 38. festivals 39. make 40. good 41. eating 42. healthy 43. children 44. them 45. sleep 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇介绍饮食与健康的短文，主要介绍了中国传统节日的特色饮食，同时给出了健康饮食与作息的建议。 【36题详解】 句意：吃健康的食物对我们非常重要。结合备选词，形容词important符合语境，be important for sb.意为“对某人很重要”。 【37题详解】 句意：不同的国家有不同的传统食物。此处修饰名词food，需用形容词。结合备选词，表示“传统食物”，用tradition的形容词形式traditional。 【38题详解】 句意：在中国，不同的节日有不同的特色食物。different后接可数名词复数，结合备选词，此处表示“不同的节日”，填festival的复数形式festivals。 【39题详解】 句意：春节期间，人们通常包饺子。结合备选词，make dumplings是常用搭配，一般现在时中主语people是复数，用动词原形make。 【40题详解】 句意：人们认为它们能带来好运。结合备选词，固定搭配good luck表示“好运”。 【41题详解】 句意：在中秋节，人们喜欢吃月饼。enjoy后接动名词作宾语，结合备选词，此处表示“吃月饼”，用eat的动名词形式eating。结合习俗，人们通常不自己制作月饼，所以此处不选make。 【42题详解】 句意：我们应该每天吃健康的食物。此处修饰名词food，结合备选词及后文“Vegetables and fruit can help us keep healthy.”，可知表示“健康的食物”，形容词healthy符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：很多孩子喜欢垃圾食品，但父母告诉他们不要吃太多。many后接可数名词复数，结合备选词，此处表示“很多孩子”，填child的复数形式children。 【44题详解】 句意：很多孩子喜欢垃圾食品，但父母告诉他们不要吃太多。动词tell后接代词宾格作宾语，结合备选词，此处指代前文提到的孩子们，用they的宾格形式them。 【45题详解】 句意：而且我们每晚应该有足够的睡眠。结合备选词，此处表示“充足的睡眠”，sleep作名词意为“睡眠”，符合语境。 第二节 短文填空（5小题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Last Sunday, our class ____46____ (have) a small food party. Each student ____47____ (cook) a kind of food. I wanted ____48____ (make) tomato and egg soup. I ____49____ (wash) the tomatoes and cut them up. It ____50____ (take) me about twenty minutes. All my classmates said the soup was delicious. 【答案】46. had 47. cooked 48. to make 49. washed 50. took 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了上周日班级美食派对的往事。 【46题详解】 句意：上周日，我们班举办了一场小型美食派对。句首时间状语Last Sunday提示用一般过去时，have的过去式为had。 【47题详解】 句意：每个学生都做了一种食物。叙述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，cook的过去式是cooked。 【48题详解】 句意：我想做番茄鸡蛋汤。固定搭配want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，因此填不定式to make。 【49题详解】 句意：我把西红柿洗了，然后把它们切碎。叙述过去的动作，用一般过去时，wash的过去式为washed。 【50题详解】 句意：这花了我大约二十分钟。叙述过去的事件，用一般过去时，take的过去式为took。 五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话，有两项多余。 A: Good afternoon. ____51____ B: Yes, please. A: ____52____ B: I’d like a plate of vegetable dumplings. A: OK. ____53____ B: Yes. A glass of apple juice, please. A: All right. Wait a moment, please. (A few minutes later) A: ____54____ B: Thanks a lot. ____55____ A: Twenty yuan, please. B: Here’s the money. A: Thank you. A. What would you like to eat? B. Would you like something to drink? C. How much are they? D. May I take your order? E. Here you are. F. What about you? G. You’re welcome. 【答案】51. D 52. A 53. B 54. E 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是餐厅点餐的情景对话。 【51题详解】 服务员打招呼后，应首先询问顾客是否可以点餐，顾客回答“Yes, please”，表示可以点餐。D选项“May I take your order?”符合语境。 【52题详解】 下一句顾客说想要一盘蔬菜饺子，此处应是服务员询问顾客想吃什么。A选项的问句“What would you like to eat?”与下文答语匹配。 【53题详解】 顾客回答要一杯苹果汁（饮品），此处应是服务员询问顾客要喝什么。B选项的问句“Would you like something to drink?”承接下文。 【54题详解】 餐品做好后服务员端上桌，顾客表示感谢。E选项“Here you are.”符合语境。 【55题详解】 下一句服务员回答价格是20元，因此此处是顾客询问价格。C选项“How much are they?”用于询问价格，与答语匹配。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是林涛，你们学校上周举办了一次健康饮食主题活动，请根据提示写一篇短文介绍这次活动。 要点提示： 活动目的：让同学们了解健康饮食，养成好习惯； 活动内容：老师讲健康知识；同学讨论饮食习惯；制作健康饮食海报； 你的感受与建议。 要求： 词数：80词左右； 包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Healthy Eating Activity Our school had a healthy eating activity last week. The purpose was to help us know about healthy eating and form good habits. In the activity, our teachers gave us talks about healthy food. We also discussed our eating habits in groups. Some students made nice posters about healthy eating. I learned a lot from this activity. We should eat more vegetables and fruit and less junk food. I hope our school will hold more such activities. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，一般过去时为主 明确要点：活动目的、活动内容、个人感受与建议 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明活动时间、主题与目的 主体段：详细介绍活动的具体内容 结尾段：总结个人感受，提出建议，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动目的 核心词汇：help us know about healthy eating/form good habits/learn more about healthy eating/develop healthy living habits/build up our body等 要点二：活动内容 核心词汇：gave us talks about healthy food/discussed our eating habits in groups/made nice posters about healthy eating/gave us a speech on healthy eating/talked about eating habits in pairs/designed beautiful posters/shared healthy eating tips等 要点三：个人感受与建议 核心词汇：learned a lot from this activity/eat more vegetables and fruit/eat less junk food/hold more such activities/gained a lot from the activity/have a balanced diet/cut down on junk food/organize more meaningful activities等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $