精品解析：上海市新华初级中学2025-2026学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

上海市新华初级中学2025-2026学年七年级上学期期末考试 英语试卷 Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (语法和词汇 35%) IV. Fill in the blanks with the proper words: 5% 1. Mum will make us a cake tonight, so she is shopping for the i________ in the supermarket now. 【答案】ingredients##ngredients 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈今晚要给我们做蛋糕，所以她现在正在超市买食材。结合语境，妈妈要做蛋糕，去超市采购做蛋糕的原材料，空格首字母提示为i，ingredient“食材、原料”符合，做蛋糕一般需要多种食材，所以要用复数形式ingredients。 2. It makes us feel cool to drink iced l________. 【答案】lemonade##emonade 【解析】 【详解】句意：喝冰镇柠檬水让我们感觉很凉爽。句中“drink”是动词，后面需要接名词作宾语，结合“It makes us feel cool”及首字母为l可知，应是说喝冰镇柠檬水，lemonade“柠檬水”，是不可数名词，符合语境。 3. The sign means we must keep silent here. It is an i________ sign. 【答案】instruction##nstruction 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个标志意味着我们必须在这里保持安静。它是一个指示标志。根据“The sign means we must keep silent here.”可知，保持安静是一种指示，instruction sign“指示标志”。 4. We should drink a thousand m________ of water every day. 【答案】milliliters##illiliters 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们每天都应该喝一千毫升的水。宾语为“水”，结合“drink a thousand”和首字母提示可知，一千毫升水是建议每天喝的量。milliliter“毫升”，前面有a thousand修饰，用名词复数形式milliliters。 5. C________ is used as a fuel (燃料) or for drawings. 【答案】Charcoal##harcoal 【解析】 【详解】句意：木炭被用作燃料或用于绘画。根据首字母提示和“is used as a fuel (燃料) or for drawings”可知，此处应填charcoal“木炭”，符合语境。故填Charcoal。 V. Choice( 选择最佳答案)10% 6. Peter is always good at ________. A. playing the chess B. play chess C. play the chess D. playing chess 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得总是擅长下国际象棋。 be good at doing sth.意为“擅长做某事”，at是介词，后接动名词，且棋类、球类运动前不加冠词，故选用playing chess。 7. Children are happily looking forward ________ the Chinese New Year. A. to celebrate B. to celebrating C. celebrating D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们正高兴地期待着庆祝中国新年。 根据题干“looking forward…the Chinese New Year”可知，look forward to doing是动词短语，意为“期待”，to是介词，后接动名词作宾语，应填to celebrating。 8. There ________ a bridge over the river but now it’s gone. A. is B. has been C. used to be D. was used to be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条河上曾经有一座桥，但现在没了。 is是（一般现在时）；has been已经有（现在完成时）；used to be过去曾经有；was used to be（语法错误）。根据“but now it’s gone（但现在没了）”的转折，前半句描述“过去存在、现在消失”的状态，“used to be”符合“过去常有的情况”的语境。应填“used to be”。 9. Next, you should make the wet flour ________ a dough and sprinkle it ________ flour. A. in , with B. into , with C. of, on D. on, onto 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：接下来，你应该把湿面粉揉成面团，然后用面粉撒在上面。 in在……里；with用；into到……里面；of……的；on在……上面；onto到……之上。“make...into...”是固定搭配，意为“把……制成……”；“sprinkle...with...”表示“用……撒在……上”，这两个搭配符合“将面粉做成面团、用面粉撒面”的操作逻辑。应填“into, with”。 10. The ________ animals of the zoo were finally found in that ________ truck. What a sad thing! A. missed…refrigerated B. missing…refrigerated C. missed…refrigerating D. missing…refrigerating 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：动物园里失踪的动物最终在那辆冷藏车里被找到了。多么令人难过的事啊！ missed感到思念的；missing失踪的；refrigerated冷藏的；refrigerating制冷的，冷却的。第一空修饰“animals”，表示“失踪的”用“missing”；第二空修饰“truck”，表示“冷藏的”用“refrigerated”。 11. Sam ________ many of his classmates in the competition so far. A. has won B. wins C. has beat D. has beaten 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：到目前为止，Sam在比赛中已经打败了许多同学。 has won已经赢得，win的现在完成时形式，后常接比赛、奖项等名词；wins赢得，win的第三人称单数形式；has beat无此搭配；has beaten已经打败，beat的现在完成时形式，后常接人或团队。根据“so far”可知句子应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语Sam为第三人称单数，助动词用has；由“many of his classmates”可知此处应用beat的过去分词beaten。 12. I have no idea when Tom ________ tonight. When he ________ back, I will tell you at once. A. will come, comes B. comes, will come C. will come, will come D. comes, comes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道汤姆今晚什么时候来。当他回来的时候，我会马上告诉你。 will come将会来（一般将来时）；comes来（一般现在时，第三人称单数）。第一空是“when”引导的宾语从句，“tonight（今晚）”表将来，用一般将来时“will come”；第二空是“when”引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时“comes”。 13. Students ________ to look after the homeless puppy. The experience makes them ________. A. in turn, excited B. take turn, excitedly C. take turns, excitedly D. take turns, excited 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们轮流照顾那只无家可归的小狗。这段经历让他们感到兴奋。 in turn依次，逐个地；take turn无此短语；take turns轮流；excited兴奋的，形容词；excitedly兴奋地，副词。第一个空，根据“Students…to look after the homeless puppy”可知，此处指学生们轮流照顾小狗，应用take turns；第二个空，make sb+形容词，表示“使某人……”，此处应用形容词excited作宾语补足语。 14. A: I never feel tired when doing my favourite things. B: ________ my brothers. A. So does B. Neither do C. Neither does D. So feel 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：A：做我喜欢的事情时，我从不觉得累。B：我的兄弟们也不觉得累。 So does用于肯定句的“也”；Neither do用于否定句的“也不”，主语为复数；Neither does主语为单数；So feel语法错误。前句含否定词“never”，需用“Neither”开头的倒装句；主语“my brothers”是复数，助动词用“do”，“Neither do”符合语法及语境。应填“Neither do”。 15. A: Would you help me finish the work tonight? B: ________. A. My pleasure B. It’s a pleasure C. With pleasure D. That’s all right 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你今晚能帮我完成这项工作吗？——乐意效劳。 My pleasure不客气（回应感谢）；It’s a pleasure不客气（回应感谢）；With pleasure乐意效劳（回应请求帮助）；That’s all right没关系/不客气（回应道歉或感谢）。根据问句“Would you help me”可知，对方在请求帮助，应答者表示同意，应填With pleasure。 VI. Choose and fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the given words.( 选择并用所给单词的适当形式填空) 5% noise decorate direct use relax 16. We want to reduce waste by ________ the plastic shopping bags rather than throw them away. 17. She always tells others what she thinks ________, so it’s easy to understand her. 18. During Christmas season, department stores look more beautiful with all the Christmas ________. 19. Playing tennis is one of Sam’s ________ after a period of hard work. 20. When the teacher entered the classroom, he angrily found the students playing around ________. 【答案】16. reusing 17. directly 18. decorations 19. relaxations 20. noisily 【解析】 【16题详解】 句意：我们想通过重复使用塑料购物袋来减少浪费，而不是把它们扔掉。根据“reduce waste”可知，此处指“重复使用”塑料购物袋。备选词use加上前缀re-，变成动词reuse，意为“重复使用”，by是介词，后接动名词作宾语，reuse的动名词形式是reusing。 【17题详解】 句意：她总是直接告诉别人她的想法，所以很容易理解她。此处需要副词修饰动词tells，备选词direct是形容词，意为“直接的”，其副词形式directly符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：圣诞季期间，各大百货商场装点着各式各样的圣诞饰品，显得更加漂亮。all后接可数名词复数，备选词decorate是动词，意为“装饰”，其名词复数形式decorations符合语境，在此处泛指圣诞装饰品。 【19题详解】 句意：打网球是山姆在一段辛苦工作后的放松方式之一。one of后接可数名词复数，备选词relax是动词，意为“放松”，其名词复数形式relaxations符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：当老师走进教室时，他生气地发现学生们吵闹地玩耍。此处需要副词修饰动词短语playing around，备选词noise是名词，意为“噪音”，其副词形式是noisily，符合“学生吵闹地玩耍，导致老师生气”的语境。 VII. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the given verbs. 5% 21. ________ (make) progress in your study, you should pay attention to your teachers in class. 【答案】To make 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了在学习上取得进步，你应该在课堂上注意听老师讲课。 此处用动词不定式“To make”作目的状语，表示“为了……”，符合句子逻辑，故填To make。 22. You won’t like the taste of the drink because you ________ (not stir) it. 【答案】haven’t stirred 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不会喜欢这杯饮料的味道，因为你还没搅拌它。 “没搅拌”的动作对现在（饮料味道不好）造成了影响，用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”；主语是“you”，助动词用“have”，否定形式为“haven’t”，“stir”的过去分词是“stirred”，故填haven’t stirred。 23. Our parents ________ (not need) to worry about our studies if we are more hard-working. 【答案】won’t need 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们更加努力学习，我们的父母就不需要担心我们的学习。根据“if we are more hard-working”可知，此处为条件状语从句，满足“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”，否定形式为“won’t+动词原形”，need为实义动词，此处使用原形。应填won’t need。 24. Sorry, we didn’t hear your phone call. We ________ (help) Mum in the garden the whole morning. 【答案】were helping 【解析】 【详解】句意：抱歉，我们没听到你的电话。整个上午我们都在花园里帮妈妈。前句didn’t hear为一般过去时，说明电话是过去打来的；the whole morning表示过去一段时间内持续进行的动作，因此用过去进行时，结构为was/were + 现在分词。主语We为复数，be动词用were，help的现在分词为helping。 25. Many students ________ (take) part in many outdoor activities in the past few years. 【答案】have taken 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去几年里，许多学生参加了很多户外活动。 “in the past few years（在过去几年里）”是现在完成时的标志词，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”；主语“Many students”是复数，助动词用“have”，“take”的过去分词是“taken”，故填have taken。 VIII. Rewrite the sentences as required.(根据要求改写句子) 5% 26. The piano and the paintings are 15000 yuan in all. ( 对划线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ of the piano and the paintings in all? 【答案】 ①. What’s ②. the ③. price 【解析】 【详解】句意：钢琴和画总共15000元。划线部分15000 yuan表示“价格”，对价格提问需要用What’s the price of...，表示“……的价格是多少”，注意句首首字母大写。 27. My mum taught me how I could make a cake by myself. (句型转换, 句意相同) My mum taught me ________ ________ make a cake by myself. 【答案】 ①. how ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈教我如何自己制作蛋糕。原句是how引导的宾语从句，当宾语从句的主语I和主句的间接宾语me（指代“我”）一致时，整个宾语从句可以简化为“疑问词how + 动词不定式to”结构。 28. Children held a food festival to raise money for the poor and the sick. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ children ________ a food festival? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. did ③. hold 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们举办了一个美食节来为穷人和病人筹集资金。划线部分“to raise money for the poor and the sick”表示举办美食节的目的，对目的提问要用疑问词Why。原句主语“Children”是复数，谓语动词“held”是实义动词的过去式，变为疑问句时需借助助动词did，后面动词恢复原形hold。 29. Come back early, or you won’t be able to enter the building. (句型转换, 句意相同) You won’t be able to enter the building ________ you ________ early. 【答案】 ①. unless ②. return 【解析】 【详解】句意：早点回来，否则你进不了这栋楼。“祈使句+or+陈述句”可转换为“陈述句+unless+条件状语从句”，“unless”表示“除非”；原句中“Come back”对应从句里的“return”，主语“you”后的谓语动词用原形，符合同义句转换的语法规则。故填unless；return。 IX. Choose words or expressions to complete the passage.（选择正确词组和词填入空格处）5% A. arrived B. next C. information D. silent E. entrance Little Christopher was a boy of six. One day when the boy saw two strangers at his door, his first thought was that they were salesmen. But moments later, he heard glass breaking. And what little Christopher did ____30____ helped the police to catch the thieves. Christopher hid under his brother’s bed and called 911. He told the police that the thieves had broken into his home. He stayed on the phone, giving them ____31____. The police officers were soon on the way to his home. As the police officers ____32____, the two thieves tried to escape through the back ____33____. After a chase, the police caught them. Later one officer said, “When the thieves went upstairs , Christopher kept ____34____, knowing he could be found at any moment. Christopher did an excellent job, he kept calm and contacted the police while keeping himself from danger. Good job, Christopher!” 【答案】30. B 31. C 32. A 33. E 34. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个六岁的男孩在家里进了小偷后，如何机智脱险并联系警察抓住小偷的故事。 【30题详解】 句意：而小克里斯托弗接下来的举动，帮助警察抓住了小偷。根据前一句“he heard glass breaking.”可知男孩在听到玻璃破碎之后做了一些动作，那空格处表示的应该是“接下来”。“next”接下来最符合。 【31题详解】 句意：他一直保持通话，给警方提供信息。报警后一般要提供信息，“give sb. information”给某人信息为固定搭配。 【32题详解】 句意：当警察到达时，两个小偷试图从后门逃跑。根据前一句“The police officer were soon on the way to his home.”警察很快就在去他家的路上可知，后面就是警察到达之后的故事。“arrived”到达最符合。 【33题详解】 句意：当警察到达时，两个小偷试图从后门逃跑。小偷尝试从后门逃生，back entrance表示后门，entrance是入口。 【34题详解】 句意：小偷上楼的时候，克里斯托弗一直保持安静，他知道自己随时可能被发现。为了不被小偷发现，克里斯托弗保持安静，keep silent是固定搭配表示“保持安静”，silent符合文意。 Part 3 Reading and Writing (阅读和写作)45% X. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) 35% A. Read the passage and choose the right answer (阅读文章, 选择正确的答案) 6% When a storm is coming, most people leave the area as quickly as possible and head for safety. But there are a few people who will get into their cars and go straight for the center of the storm. These people are willing to risk (冒……危险) being killed by floods or 100-kilometer-an-hour winds for the excitement of watching the storm close up. “Storm chasing (追逐风暴)” is becoming an increasingly popular hobby (喜好), especially in the Midwest of the United States, where there are frequent storms between March and July. A storm chaser begins the day by checking the Internet for the latest weather reports, and then drives up to l,000 kilometers to where the storm will be and waits for it to develop. Although anyone can do it, storm chasing is extremely dangerous. The power of a big storm can throw a cow into the air or destroy a whole house in seconds. Storm chasers are also often hurt in accidents caused by driving in a heavy rain. If you are a beginner, it is much safer to join a group for storm-chasing vacations during the storm season. Even then, storm chasing is not all adventure and excitement. “Storm chasing is 95% driving,” says Daniel Lynch, who spends most of his summer storm-chasing. “Sometimes you can sit around for hours waiting for something to happen, and all you get is blue sky and a few light showers.” However, for storm chasers, it is all worth it. “When you get close to a storm, it is the most exciting sight you will ever see in your life,” says Jasper Morley. “Every storm is an example of the power of nature. It is the greatest show on Earth.” 35. When a storm is coming, most people will ________. A. leave the area B. head for its center C. hide in their cars D. watch it close up 36. For storm chasing, the first thing storm chasers do is to ________. A. head straight for the center of the storm B. get into the car for safety C. wait patiently for the storm to develop D. collect information about a coming storm 37. Beginners of storm chasing are advised ________. A. not to drive in a heavy rain B. to do it in an organized way C. not to get too close to a storm D. to spend more time on it in summer 38. In order to chase a storm, chasers often spend most of the time ________. A. driving B. checking C. watching D. running 39. By saying “it is all worth it” in the last paragraph, the author means that ________. A. storm chasing costs a lot of money B. storm chasing is worth hours of waiting C. efforts in storm chasing are well paid D. a storm presents the greatest show on Earth 40. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Sometimes storm chasers get nothing but disappointment. B. Many storm chasers get killed in the storms. C. Storm chasing is becoming popular around the world. D. Storm chasing is not very dangerous. 【答案】35. A 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“追风暴”这一爱好，包括其流行区域、操作流程、危险性及追风暴者的体验。 【35题详解】 第1段提到“When a storm is coming, most people leave the area as quickly as possible and head for safety”，可知大多数人会离开该区域。 【36题详解】 第2段明确“A storm chaser begins the day by checking the Internet for the latest weather reports”，可知追风暴者首先要收集即将到来的风暴的信息。 【37题详解】 第3段指出“If you are a beginner, it is much safer to join a group for storm-chasing vacations”，即建议初学者以有组织的方式参与。 【38题详解】 第4段提到“Storm chasing is 95% driving”，可知追风暴者大部分时间在开车。 【39题详解】 结合前文“有时要等数小时却只等来晴天”，后文追风暴者认为“靠近风暴是人生中最激动的景象”，可知“it is all worth it”指长时间的等待都是值得的。 【40题详解】 第4段提到“Sometimes you can sit around for hours waiting... all you get is blue sky and a few light showers”，说明追风暴者有时会失望而归。 B. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with the proper words.( 阅读文章选择合适的词填入空格, 使短文内容正确) 6% We always celebrated Dad’s birthday on Thanksgiving Day, even after he entered a nursing home. When we knew it might be his last birthday, the whole family decided to ____41____ for a huge birthday celebration at the nursing home. Dad was a good storyteller and we were always his listeners. During a quiet moment, I announced it was now Dad’s turn to listen to stories for a ____42____. I wanted everyone to tell Dad what we loved about him. The room became quiet. Then one after another, people told stories from their hearts, while Dad ____43____ with tears in his eyes. Everyone seemed to have more than one story. Even the little grandchildren couldn’t wait to tell Dad why they loved him. For a man who had been kind to so many hundreds of people in his life, here was our chance to tell him how much we love him. A few months later, at Dad’s memorial service (追悼会), we more fully ____44____ what we had given to Dad that night. Those are the stories people normally tell at a funeral (葬礼) after a loved one is no longer alive to hear the words. They tell stories, full of tears. ____45____ we had given those memories to Dad in his life, and we had told them through laughter, together with hugs and joy. He had them to hold and enjoyed them from time to time in his mind during his last days and months. Words do matter, and they are ____46____. We just need to say them or to speak them publicly to the ones we love. That’s the way to give back love and that’s our chance to celebrate a person in his or her life. 41. A. dress up B. eat out C. get together D. have fun 42. A. change B. choice C. break D. business 43. A. puzzled B. listened C. hoped D. realized 44. A. imagined B. thought C. hoped D. realized 45. A. Against B. Even C. But D. Just 46. A. interesting B. enough C. funny D. simple 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家在爸爸可能是最后一个生日时，聚在一起为他庆祝，让平时爱讲故事的爸爸换个角色听家人讲述对他的爱，后来在爸爸追悼会上，家人深刻意识到生前向爸爸表达爱意的意义，强调了向爱的人及时表达心意的重要性。 【41题详解】 句意：当我们知道这可能是他最后一个生日时，全家人决定聚在一起，在养老院举办一场盛大的生日庆祝活动。 结合语境，爸爸可能是最后一个生日，全家人应是聚集在一起为他庆祝，get together意为“聚在一起”，符合句意；dress up“打扮”、eat out“外出吃饭”、have fun“玩得开心”均未体现“全家团聚庆祝”的核心语境。 【42题详解】 句意：在一个安静的时刻，我宣布现在轮到爸爸换一下角色，听我们讲故事了。 前文提到“爸爸是个好讲故事的人，我们总是他的听众”，此处表示“轮到爸爸换个角色，从讲故事的人变成听故事的人”，change意为“改变、变换”，for a change意为“换一下、变一变”，符合语境；break“休息”、choice“选择”、business“事情”均与“从讲故事到听故事的角色转换”的语境不符。 【43题详解】 句意：然后，人们一个接一个地发自内心地讲故事，而爸爸眼里含着泪水听着。 结合前文“轮到爸爸听故事”，此处应表示“爸爸在听大家讲故事”，listened意为“听”，符合句意；puzzled“困惑的”、hoped“希望”、realized“意识到”均与“听故事”的动作不符。 【44题详解】 句意：几个月后，在爸爸的追悼会上，我们更深刻地意识到那天晚上我们给了爸爸什么。 结合语境，追悼会上回顾往事，应是“意识到”当时为爸爸讲故事的意义，realized意为“意识到”，符合句意；imagined“想象”、thought“认为”、hoped“希望”均未体现“事后领悟”的语境。 【45题详解】 句意：但我们在爸爸生前就把那些回忆给了他，我们笑着，伴着拥抱和喜悦，把这些故事讲给了他听。 前文提到“人们通常在亲人去世后，在葬礼上讲这些故事”，此处与前文形成转折，强调“我们在爸爸生前就讲了”，But意为“但是”，表转折，符合逻辑；Against“反对”、Even“甚至”、Just“仅仅”均不符合转折语境。 【46题详解】 句意：语言确实很重要，而且它们就足够了。 结合后文“我们只需要把对爱的人的心意说出来、公开说出来”，可知语言本身就足够表达爱意，enough意为“足够的”，符合句意；interesting“有趣的”、funny“滑稽的”、simple“简单的”均未体现“语言的力量足够表达爱意”的语境。 C. Fill in the blanks with proper words : ( 在短文的空格中填入适当的单词, 使内容通顺, 每空格限填一词, 首字母已给)8% Language is always changing and developing. This isn’t a bad thing. If English hasn’t changed for a long time, we won’t have words to describe telephones, washing machines, computers or some other new things. Language changes for several reasons. First, it changes because the n____47____ of its speaker change. New technologies, new products, and new experiences need new words to express them clearly. A____48____ reason for change is that different people have different language experiences. People use different sets of words and expressions, because they have different ages, jobs, e____49____ levels (水平) and so on. How does language develop then? On the one hand, many of the languages changes begin with young people. When young people communicate with others of their o____50____ age, their language g____51____ in grammar, words and expressions that are different from the older people’s. Some have a short lifetime but others can influence the language for long. On the other hand, we get new words in many different ways. We b____52____ them from other languages, we create them by making words shorter or putting words together. Languages that don’t change over time are considered d____53____ languages. The fact that English changes so much shows that it is a____54____ and well. 【答案】47. needs##eeds 48. Another##nother 49. education##ducation 50. own##wn 51. grows##rows 52. borrow##orrow 53. dead##ead 54. alive##live 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述了语言总是会不断变化和发展，这并非坏事；文中介绍了语言变化的两大原因及发展方式，并指出不变的语言是死语言，而英语正因不断变化而鲜活且发展良好。 【47题详解】 句意：首先，语言发生变化是因为使用者的需求在改变。 根据后文“新科技、新产品和新体验都需要新的词汇表达”及首字母提示可知，此处表示need“需求”；谓语动词change为原形，主语应用复数，故填needs。 【48题详解】 句意：变化的另一个原因是不同的人有不同的语言经历。 前文已给出第一个原因，此处指另一个原因，首字母为A，故填Another。 【49题详解】 句意：人们使用不同的词汇和表达，因为他们年龄、职业、教育水平等不同。结合语境和首字母提示，此处是固定搭配：education levels“教育水平”，故填education。 【50题详解】 句意：当年轻人和同龄人交流时。 结合语境和首字母提示，此处是固定搭配：of one’s own age“与某人同龄的”，故填own。 【51题详解】 句意：他们的语言在语法、词汇和表达上发展，与老年人不同。 结合语境和首字母提示，此处指语言在语法、词汇和表达上发展，grow“发展”；主语their language为单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填grows。 【52题详解】 句意：我们从其他语言借用新词。结合语境和首字母提示，此处是固定搭配：borrow…from…“从……借用”；句子为一般现在时，主语为we，用动词原形，故填borrow。 【53题详解】 句意：长时间不变化的语言被认为是死语言。结合语境及首字母，此处表示“死的，不再使用的”；dead为形容词，作定语修饰后面的名词languages，dead languages“死语言”，指长期不发展、不再被日常使用的语言，故填dead。 【54题详解】 句意：英语变化如此之大的事实表明它是鲜活且发展良好的。结合语境及首字母，此处表示“活着的，有活力的”；alive“活着的，有活力的”是形容词，在系动词is后作表语，与上文中的dead形成对比，故填alive。 D. Fill in the blanks with proper words : ( 在短文的空格中填入适当的单词, 使内容通顺, 每空格限填一词, 首字母已给)8% There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the way home from work in the evenings. A man will be reading the newspaper, and seconds later it a____55____ as if he is trying to eat it. Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the s____56____ sitting next to him. Another place where unplanned short sleep goes on is in the lecture hall. Sometimes a student will start snoring (打鼾) so loudly that the professor has to ask another student to s____57____ the sleeper awake. A more embarrassing situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the w____58____ of the head pushes the arm off the desk, and the movement carries the rest of the body along. The student wakes up on the floor w____59____ remembering how to get there. The w____60____ time to fall asleep is when driving. Police reports are full of accidents that happen w____61____ people fall into sleep and go off the road. If the drivers are lucky, they are not seriously hurt. If people are really tired, n____62____ will stop them from falling asleep—wherever they are. 【答案】55. appears##ppears 56. stranger##tranger 57. shake##hake 58. weight##eight 59. without##ithout 60. worst##orst 61. when##hen 62. nothing##othing 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了人们极度疲惫时会在公交、课堂、驾驶等各种场合睡着的现象，体现疲惫对日常行为的影响。 【55题详解】 句意：一个男人正在看报纸，几秒后报纸看起来就像他要吃掉它一样。结合前文“seconds later”（几秒后）的语境，此时报纸的状态是“看起来”像要被吃掉，首字母“a”对应“appears”，且主语“it（指代报纸）”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用“appears”。 【56题详解】 句意：或者他会靠在旁边坐着的陌生人的肩膀上睡着。前文场景是公交/火车上，旁边坐着的通常是不认识的人，首字母“s”对应“stranger”，符合“陌生的同乘者”这一上下文逻辑。 【57题详解】 句意：有时学生会打鼾打得很大声，以至于教授得让另一个学生把睡觉的人摇醒。结合“the sleeper awake”（让睡觉的人醒来）的语境，需要“摇晃”的动作来唤醒对方，“ask sb. to do”后接动词原形，结合首字母“s”以及语义，对应“shake”。 【58题详解】 句意：更尴尬的情况是，当学生开始入睡时，头部的重量会将手臂推离桌子，而这个动作会带动身体的其他部位。后文“pushes the arm off the desk”（把胳膊推下书桌）的动作，是由头部的“重量”带来的，首字母“w”对应“weight”，符合“头部重量导致肢体移动”的上下文逻辑。 【59题详解】 句意：学生在地板上醒来，不记得是怎么到那儿的。前文描述学生睡着后从书桌滑到地板，醒来时是“不记得”过程的，首字母“w”对应“without”，表否定含义，符合语境。 【60题详解】 句意：最糟糕的入睡时机是开车的时候。后文“Police reports are full of accidents”（警方报告满是事故）说明开车时入睡很危险，是“最糟糕的”情况，首字母“w”对应“worst”，用最高级体现程度。 【61题详解】 句意：警方报告里满是人们睡着后偏离道路发生的事故。此处描述事故发生的时间（人们睡着时），首字母“w”对应“when”，引导时间状语从句，符合上下文逻辑。 【62题详解】 句意：如果人们真的很累，无论在哪里，没有什么能阻止他们睡着。前文列举了多种场合下的入睡现象，说明极度疲惫时“没有什么”能阻止睡觉，首字母“n”对应“nothing”，表否定，符合语境。 E. Answer the following questions : (阅读短文, 回答问题) 7% If your home is like most others, you’ve probably got a recycling (回收) bin in your kitchen. Good for you. That’s the first step to recycling. But there are other things that both parents and kids can do to make recycling work better. First, what kinds of rubbish bins are in the other rooms of your house? What about in your bedroom? You’ve probably just got one rubbish bin where everything goes. Bui it’s a good idea to place a special bin for recycling paper. Then when it goes full, you can empty it into a larger recycling bin in the kitchen. You can also put a small recycling bin in the bathroom for any useless paper there. Before you throw an item into the recycling bin, stop and think if you can use that item again. Take plastic items with yoghurt, for example. After eating what’s in them, you can clean them and store them in a cupboard, and later you can use them for storing another food item. You can do the same with the glass jars, too. You can also share your recycling advice with your neighbours. If you decide to put an item in the recycling bin, it’s very important to follow this method. If it has food or drink in it, you must clean it before you put it in the recycling bin. It can’t be recycled with food still in it. You should place the item under the running water for a few seconds to clean it. This saves time for the workers in the recycling center. Then they can use their time doing more important work. The last thing to remember is - don’t give up! Recycling is a whole life task and you mustn’t just do recycling for a month and then return to your old habits. You can also continue to find other ways to recycle. So make recycling your new habit, and get others involved as well! 63. Is it good for you to have a recycling bin in your kitchen? ____________________________________________________. 64. Where can you put a small recycling bin for any useless paper? ____________________________________________________. 65. What should you do before you throw an item into the recycling bin? ____________________________________________________. 66. Why must you clean the item before you put it in the recycling bin? ____________________________________________________. 67. How long shall we have the habit of recycling? ____________________________________________________. 68. What is the passage mainly about? It ____________________________________________________. 【答案】63. Yes, it is. 64. I can put a small recycling bin for useless paper in the bathroom. 65. I should stop and think if I can use that item again. 66. Because items with food or drink can’t be recycled, and this also saves time for the workers in the recycling center. 67. For a whole life. 68. is mainly about how to make recycling work better. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了让家庭回收工作更高效的方法，倡导养成终身回收的好习惯。 【63题详解】 首段直接指出“If your home is like most others, you’ve probably got a recycling bin in your kitchen. Good for you.”，因此答案为肯定回答，是原文直接信息。 【64题详解】 第二段末尾明确指出“You can also put a small recycling bin in the bathroom for any useless paper there.”，这是原文中的具体位置信息，直接提取。 【65题详解】 第三段开头直接给出对应做法“Before you throw an item into the recycling bin, stop and think if you can use that item again.”，答案几乎是原文引述。 【66题详解】 第四段明确说明原因“If it has food or drink in it, you must clean it before you put it in the recycling bin. It can’t be recycled with food still in it... This saves time for the workers in the recycling center.”，整合原文信息得出答案。 【67题详解】 第五段直接点明“Recycling is a whole life task and you mustn’t just do recycling for a month and then return to your old habits.”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【68题详解】 文章首段提出核心主题“make recycling work better”，后文从放置回收箱、物品再利用、清洁物品等多个方面展开具体方法，因此主旨为“how to make recycling work better”。 XI. Write at least 60 words about the topic “ How to live a healthy life?”10% 69. (根据所给话题“How to live a healthy life?”, 写一篇不少于60 词的短文，要求内容连贯，语句通顺) Situation: 为了帮助学生健康成长，某英语报开辟了专栏，你是专栏的编辑Jenny，收到了一封署名Worried的求助信，信中该同学向你叙述了自己的困扰，身体发胖，上课常常瞌睡，在校没有精神，成绩下降，所以常常发脾气。以至于正常的学习和生活都受到了影响，请用英语写一封回信给他，包含以下内容： 1. 给予安慰； 2. 提出建议并说明理由。 注意： 1. 信中不能出现与本人相关的信息； 2. 信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数。 Dear Worried, I’m sorry to know that you are having such a bad time at the moment. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Jenny 【答案】例文 Dear Worried, I’m sorry to know that you are having such a bad time at the moment. It’s normal to feel stressed, but please cheer up. Here are my suggestions. First, keep a balanced diet. Eat more fruit and vegetables instead of junk food to control your weight. Second, develop a good sleep habit. Go to bed early and get up early to ensure enough energy for class. Finally, learn to control your temper. When angry, talk to family or friends to relax. I hope my advice helps you get better soon. Yours, Jenny 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：安抚对方情绪、提出健康生活建议（饮食、作息、情绪管理）并说明理由 确定人称：第二人称（you） 注意事项：无个人真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接开头，安抚对方情绪 主体段：分述具体建议及对应理由 结尾段：表达祝愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：安抚情绪 内容：feeling stressed is normal / cheer up / just take it easy and stay calm等 要点二：具体建议及理由 饮食：have a balanced diet / eat more fruits and vegetables instead of junk food / control weight / stay away from junk food and sweet drinks等 作息：develop a good sleep habit / go to bed and get up early / ensure energy for class / good sleep habits can reduce stress greatly等 情绪：control temper / talk to family or friends when angry / relax / listening to soft music is also a good way to calm down等 要点三：结尾祝愿 内容：hope the advice helps you get better soon / May you stay relaxed and confident.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 上海市新华初级中学2025-2026学年七年级上学期期末考试 英语试卷 Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (语法和词汇 35%) IV. Fill in the blanks with the proper words: 5% 1. Mum will make us a cake tonight, so she is shopping for the i________ in the supermarket now. 2. It makes us feel cool to drink iced l________. 3. The sign means we must keep silent here. It is an i________ sign. 4. We should drink a thousand m________ of water every day. 5. C________ is used as a fuel (燃料) or for drawings. V. Choice( 选择最佳答案)10% 6. Peter is always good at ________. A. playing the chess B. play chess C. play the chess D. playing chess 7. Children are happily looking forward ________ the Chinese New Year. A. to celebrate B. to celebrating C. celebrating D. / 8. There ________ a bridge over the river but now it’s gone. A. is B. has been C. used to be D. was used to be 9. Next, you should make the wet flour ________ a dough and sprinkle it ________ flour. A. in , with B. into , with C. of, on D. on, onto 10. The ________ animals of the zoo were finally found in that ________ truck. What a sad thing! A. missed…refrigerated B. missing…refrigerated C. missed…refrigerating D. missing…refrigerating 11. Sam ________ many of his classmates in the competition so far. A. has won B. wins C. has beat D. has beaten 12. I have no idea when Tom ________ tonight. When he ________ back, I will tell you at once. A. will come, comes B. comes, will come C. will come, will come D. comes, comes 13. Students ________ to look after the homeless puppy. The experience makes them ________. A. in turn, excited B. take turn, excitedly C. take turns, excitedly D. take turns, excited 14. A: I never feel tired when doing my favourite things. B: ________ my brothers. A. So does B. Neither do C. Neither does D. So feel 15. A: Would you help me finish the work tonight? B: ________. A. My pleasure B. It’s a pleasure C. With pleasure D. That’s all right VI. Choose and fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the given words.( 选择并用所给单词的适当形式填空) 5% noise decorate direct use relax 16. We want to reduce waste by ________ the plastic shopping bags rather than throw them away. 17. She always tells others what she thinks ________, so it’s easy to understand her. 18. During Christmas season, department stores look more beautiful with all the Christmas ________. 19. Playing tennis is one of Sam’s ________ after a period of hard work. 20. When the teacher entered the classroom, he angrily found the students playing around ________. VII. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the given verbs. 5% 21. ________ (make) progress in your study, you should pay attention to your teachers in class. 22. You won’t like the taste of the drink because you ________ (not stir) it. 23. Our parents ________ (not need) to worry about our studies if we are more hard-working. 24. Sorry, we didn’t hear your phone call. We ________ (help) Mum in the garden the whole morning. 25. Many students ________ (take) part in many outdoor activities in the past few years. VIII. Rewrite the sentences as required.(根据要求改写句子) 5% 26. The piano and the paintings are 15000 yuan in all. ( 对划线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ of the piano and the paintings in all? 27. My mum taught me how I could make a cake by myself. (句型转换, 句意相同) My mum taught me ________ ________ make a cake by myself. 28. Children held a food festival to raise money for the poor and the sick. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ children ________ a food festival? 29. Come back early, or you won’t be able to enter the building. (句型转换, 句意相同) You won’t be able to enter the building ________ you ________ early. IX. Choose words or expressions to complete the passage.（选择正确词组和词填入空格处）5% A. arrived B. next C. information D. silent E. entrance Little Christopher was a boy of six. One day when the boy saw two strangers at his door, his first thought was that they were salesmen. But moments later, he heard glass breaking. And what little Christopher did ____30____ helped the police to catch the thieves. Christopher hid under his brother’s bed and called 911. He told the police that the thieves had broken into his home. He stayed on the phone, giving them ____31____. The police officers were soon on the way to his home. As the police officers ____32____, the two thieves tried to escape through the back ____33____. After a chase, the police caught them. Later one officer said, “When the thieves went upstairs , Christopher kept ____34____, knowing he could be found at any moment. Christopher did an excellent job, he kept calm and contacted the police while keeping himself from danger. Good job, Christopher!” Part 3 Reading and Writing (阅读和写作)45% X. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) 35% A. Read the passage and choose the right answer (阅读文章, 选择正确的答案) 6% When a storm is coming, most people leave the area as quickly as possible and head for safety. But there are a few people who will get into their cars and go straight for the center of the storm. These people are willing to risk (冒……危险) being killed by floods or 100-kilometer-an-hour winds for the excitement of watching the storm close up. “Storm chasing (追逐风暴)” is becoming an increasingly popular hobby (喜好), especially in the Midwest of the United States, where there are frequent storms between March and July. A storm chaser begins the day by checking the Internet for the latest weather reports, and then drives up to l,000 kilometers to where the storm will be and waits for it to develop. Although anyone can do it, storm chasing is extremely dangerous. The power of a big storm can throw a cow into the air or destroy a whole house in seconds. Storm chasers are also often hurt in accidents caused by driving in a heavy rain. If you are a beginner, it is much safer to join a group for storm-chasing vacations during the storm season. Even then, storm chasing is not all adventure and excitement. “Storm chasing is 95% driving,” says Daniel Lynch, who spends most of his summer storm-chasing. “Sometimes you can sit around for hours waiting for something to happen, and all you get is blue sky and a few light showers.” However, for storm chasers, it is all worth it. “When you get close to a storm, it is the most exciting sight you will ever see in your life,” says Jasper Morley. “Every storm is an example of the power of nature. It is the greatest show on Earth.” 35. When a storm is coming, most people will ________. A. leave the area B. head for its center C. hide in their cars D. watch it close up 36. For storm chasing, the first thing storm chasers do is to ________. A. head straight for the center of the storm B. get into the car for safety C. wait patiently for the storm to develop D. collect information about a coming storm 37. Beginners of storm chasing are advised ________. A. not to drive in a heavy rain B. to do it in an organized way C. not to get too close to a storm D. to spend more time on it in summer 38. In order to chase a storm, chasers often spend most of the time ________. A. driving B. checking C. watching D. running 39. By saying “it is all worth it” in the last paragraph, the author means that ________. A. storm chasing costs a lot of money B. storm chasing is worth hours of waiting C. efforts in storm chasing are well paid D. a storm presents the greatest show on Earth 40. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Sometimes storm chasers get nothing but disappointment. B. Many storm chasers get killed in the storms. C. Storm chasing is becoming popular around the world. D. Storm chasing is not very dangerous. B. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with the proper words.( 阅读文章选择合适的词填入空格, 使短文内容正确) 6% We always celebrated Dad’s birthday on Thanksgiving Day, even after he entered a nursing home. When we knew it might be his last birthday, the whole family decided to ____41____ for a huge birthday celebration at the nursing home. Dad was a good storyteller and we were always his listeners. During a quiet moment, I announced it was now Dad’s turn to listen to stories for a ____42____. I wanted everyone to tell Dad what we loved about him. The room became quiet. Then one after another, people told stories from their hearts, while Dad ____43____ with tears in his eyes. Everyone seemed to have more than one story. Even the little grandchildren couldn’t wait to tell Dad why they loved him. For a man who had been kind to so many hundreds of people in his life, here was our chance to tell him how much we love him. A few months later, at Dad’s memorial service (追悼会), we more fully ____44____ what we had given to Dad that night. Those are the stories people normally tell at a funeral (葬礼) after a loved one is no longer alive to hear the words. They tell stories, full of tears. ____45____ we had given those memories to Dad in his life, and we had told them through laughter, together with hugs and joy. He had them to hold and enjoyed them from time to time in his mind during his last days and months. Words do matter, and they are ____46____. We just need to say them or to speak them publicly to the ones we love. That’s the way to give back love and that’s our chance to celebrate a person in his or her life. 41. A. dress up B. eat out C. get together D. have fun 42. A. change B. choice C. break D. business 43. A. puzzled B. listened C. hoped D. realized 44. A. imagined B. thought C. hoped D. realized 45. A. Against B. Even C. But D. Just 46. A. interesting B. enough C. funny D. simple C. Fill in the blanks with proper words : ( 在短文的空格中填入适当的单词, 使内容通顺, 每空格限填一词, 首字母已给)8% Language is always changing and developing. This isn’t a bad thing. If English hasn’t changed for a long time, we won’t have words to describe telephones, washing machines, computers or some other new things. Language changes for several reasons. First, it changes because the n____47____ of its speaker change. New technologies, new products, and new experiences need new words to express them clearly. A____48____ reason for change is that different people have different language experiences. People use different sets of words and expressions, because they have different ages, jobs, e____49____ levels (水平) and so on. How does language develop then? On the one hand, many of the languages changes begin with young people. When young people communicate with others of their o____50____ age, their language g____51____ in grammar, words and expressions that are different from the older people’s. Some have a short lifetime but others can influence the language for long. On the other hand, we get new words in many different ways. We b____52____ them from other languages, we create them by making words shorter or putting words together. Languages that don’t change over time are considered d____53____ languages. The fact that English changes so much shows that it is a____54____ and well. D. Fill in the blanks with proper words : ( 在短文的空格中填入适当的单词, 使内容通顺, 每空格限填一词, 首字母已给)8% There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the way home from work in the evenings. A man will be reading the newspaper, and seconds later it a____55____ as if he is trying to eat it. Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the s____56____ sitting next to him. Another place where unplanned short sleep goes on is in the lecture hall. Sometimes a student will start snoring (打鼾) so loudly that the professor has to ask another student to s____57____ the sleeper awake. A more embarrassing situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the w____58____ of the head pushes the arm off the desk, and the movement carries the rest of the body along. The student wakes up on the floor w____59____ remembering how to get there. The w____60____ time to fall asleep is when driving. Police reports are full of accidents that happen w____61____ people fall into sleep and go off the road. If the drivers are lucky, they are not seriously hurt. If people are really tired, n____62____ will stop them from falling asleep—wherever they are. E. Answer the following questions : (阅读短文, 回答问题) 7% If your home is like most others, you’ve probably got a recycling (回收) bin in your kitchen. Good for you. That’s the first step to recycling. But there are other things that both parents and kids can do to make recycling work better. First, what kinds of rubbish bins are in the other rooms of your house? What about in your bedroom? You’ve probably just got one rubbish bin where everything goes. Bui it’s a good idea to place a special bin for recycling paper. Then when it goes full, you can empty it into a larger recycling bin in the kitchen. You can also put a small recycling bin in the bathroom for any useless paper there. Before you throw an item into the recycling bin, stop and think if you can use that item again. Take plastic items with yoghurt, for example. After eating what’s in them, you can clean them and store them in a cupboard, and later you can use them for storing another food item. You can do the same with the glass jars, too. You can also share your recycling advice with your neighbours. If you decide to put an item in the recycling bin, it’s very important to follow this method. If it has food or drink in it, you must clean it before you put it in the recycling bin. It can’t be recycled with food still in it. You should place the item under the running water for a few seconds to clean it. This saves time for the workers in the recycling center. Then they can use their time doing more important work. The last thing to remember is - don’t give up! Recycling is a whole life task and you mustn’t just do recycling for a month and then return to your old habits. You can also continue to find other ways to recycle. So make recycling your new habit, and get others involved as well! 63. Is it good for you to have a recycling bin in your kitchen? ____________________________________________________. 64. Where can you put a small recycling bin for any useless paper? ____________________________________________________. 65. What should you do before you throw an item into the recycling bin? ____________________________________________________. 66. Why must you clean the item before you put it in the recycling bin? ____________________________________________________. 67. How long shall we have the habit of recycling? ____________________________________________________. 68. What is the passage mainly about? It ____________________________________________________. XI. Write at least 60 words about the topic “ How to live a healthy life?”10% 69. (根据所给话题“How to live a healthy life?”, 写一篇不少于60 词的短文，要求内容连贯，语句通顺) Situation: 为了帮助学生健康成长，某英语报开辟了专栏，你是专栏的编辑Jenny，收到了一封署名Worried的求助信，信中该同学向你叙述了自己的困扰，身体发胖，上课常常瞌睡，在校没有精神，成绩下降，所以常常发脾气。以至于正常的学习和生活都受到了影响，请用英语写一封回信给他，包含以下内容： 1. 给予安慰； 2. 提出建议并说明理由。 注意： 1. 信中不能出现与本人相关的信息； 2. 信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数。 Dear Worried, I’m sorry to know that you are having such a bad time at the moment. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Jenny 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $