精品解析：湖南长沙麓山国际实验学校2025-2026学年七年级下学期4月阶段检测英语试题

2026年七年级下学期英语适应性考试听力部分，第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, do you watch T. V at weekends? Fruit. I often play computer games. Do you watch TV at weekends? Fruit, I often play computer games. Two, it's saturday. How about . going to the zoo with me? Sorry. I take swimming lessons every thursday and saturday. It's saturday. How about going to the zoo with me? Sorry, I take swimming lessons every thursday and saturday. Three. you must be quiet and not eat food in the library. Gem, sorry, mrs. Brown. you must be quiet and not eat food in the library. Gem, sorry, mrs. Brown. Four. whose jump rope is this? Lucy. let me take a look. Peter, oh, I think it's hamlen's. IT has H, L, on IT. Whose jump rope is this? Lucy. let me take a look. Peter, oh, I think it's hamlen's. IT has H, L, on IT. Five, do you like pandas? David, yes, they're . strong, but really cute. What about you? Marry. oh, my favorite animals . are monkeys. Ha, monkeys are playful. Do you like pandas? David, yes, they're strong, but really cute. What about you? Mary. oh, my favorite animals are monkeys. Ha, monkeys are playful. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七小题。What are you drinking? David? I'm drinking milk. I drink milk every day. Do your . family all like drinking milk? No, my father and I like IT very much, but my mother doesn't like IT at all. What are you drinking, David? I'm drinking milk. I drink milk every day. Do your . family all like drinking milk? No, my father and I like IT very much, but my mother doesn't like IT at all. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九小题。Hello, Cindy. Can I ask you some questions? sure. What sports do you like? I like running and playing . basketball. Who do you often exercise with? I usually exercise with my friends. Thanks a lot. Hello, Cindy. Can I ask you some questions? sure. What sports do you like? I like running and playing . basketball. Who do you often exercise with? I usually exercise with my friends. Thanks a lot. 听第八段材料，回答第十、十一小题。Can you play computer games every day? Lucy. no, I can't. I can only play computer games on friday nights. Well, are there any other rules in your family? Yes, I must clean my room every day. Can you play computer games every day? Lucy. no, I can't. I can only play computer games on friday night, night. Well, are there any other rules in your family? Yes, I must clean my room every day. 听第九段材料，回答12至14小题。Don't run in the hallway. Lelay, i'm sorry. Miss go. Why do you wear your own clothes? Do you know the rules? Yes, we should wear the school uniform in the school. That's right. What else? Don't fight in the school. right? And don't eat in the classroom. Do we have to eat in the . dining hall? No, you don't. You can eat outside. Don't run in the hallway. Lelay. i'm sorry, miss gal. why do you wear your own clothes? Do you know the rules? Yes, we should wear the school uniform in . the school. That's right. What else? Don't fight in the school. right? And don't eat in the classroom. Do we have to eat in the dining hall? No, you don't. You can meet outside. 听第十段材料，回答15至17小题。What kind of ball game do you like? best? Jack. I like table tennis best, and I can also play basketball. Can you run fast? No, I can't, but I am good at swimming. How often do you do sports? I play table tennis twice a week, and I go swimming three times a week. Now I know why you are taller, strong. What kind of ball game do you like? Best, jack. I like table tennis best, and I can also play basketball. all. Can you run fast? No, I can't, but I am good at swimming. How often do you do sports? I play table tennis twice a week, and I go swimming three times a week. Now I know why you are tall and strong. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。I'm jack. I'm healthy because I eat healthy food every day. I usually have two eggs and a glass of milk for breakfast. I have lunch at school. There are many kinds of delicious food in our school dining hall, such as rice, fish, beef, chicken and vegetables. Of all the foods I like chicken best, I have dinner. At home, I usually have vegetables. After dinner, I usually have some fruit. I'm jack. I'm healthy because I eat healthy food every day. I usually have two eggs and a glass of milk for breakfast. I have lunch at school. There are many kinds of delicious food in our school dining hall, such as rice, fish, beef, chicken and vegetables. Of all the foods I like chicken best, I have dinner. At home, I usually have vegetables. After dinner, I usually have some fruit. 听力考试结束，请继续作答。 2025-2026-2 初一英语学生适应性测试 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Bruce often do at weekends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watch TV. B. Do sports. C. Play computer games. 2. How often does the boy take swimming lessons? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 3. What should Jim do in the library? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Eat food. B. Be quiet. C. Read loudly. 4. Whose jump rope is this? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lucy’s. B. Peter’s. C. Han Lin’s. 5. What does David think of monkeys? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They’re strong. B. They’re playful. C. They’re cute. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How often does David drink milk? A. Never. B. Every day. C. Sometimes. 7. Who doesn’t like drinking milk? A. David. B. David’s father. C. David’s mother. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What sports does Cindy like? A. Soccer and basketball. B. Running and basketball. C. Volleyball and running. 9. Who does Cindy exercise with? A. Her friends. B. Her classmates. C. Her cousins. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When can Lucy play computer games? A. Every day. B. On Friday nights. C. On Sunday nights. 11. What does Lucy have to do every day? A. Clean her room. B. Practise the violin. C. Do sports. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is the relationship（关系）between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 13. What can’t Li Lei do in the school? A. Eat in the dining room. B. Eat in the classroom. C. Eat outside. 14. How many rules are mentioned（被提及）in the conversation? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What kind of ball game does Jack like best? A. Ping-pong. B. Basketball. C. Tennis. 16. What kind of sport is Jack good at? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Dancing. 17. How often does Jack go swimming? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does Jack usually have for breakfast? A. Chicken. B. Eggs and milk. C. Bread and vegetables. 19. Where does Jack have lunch? A. At school. B. At home. C. At the restaurant. 20. When does Jack usually have fruit? A. At breakfast. B. At lunch. C. After dinner. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Changlong Zoo Rules It’s a special place for animal lovers. You can see many kinds of animals from all over the world. But you should follow the rules. ◆Keep quiet. ◆No littering. ◆Don’t feed the animals. ◆Don’t get close to the animals. Swimming Pool (游泳池) Rules It’s a good place for swimming lovers. You can have a good time doing some exercise here. But you should follow the rules. ◆No littering. ◆No food or drinks. ◆Take a shower before getting into the pool. ◆No glassware (玻璃制品) in the pool. Children’s Play Area (游戏区) Rules Children can play in the area after school. They may make some new friends here. But Children’s Play Area also has some rules to follow. ◆No food or drinks. ◆No glassware. ◆No littering. ◆No shoes. But wear socks all the time. 21. What should you do if you visit Changlong Zoo? A. Throw the litter in the litter can. B. Buy some snacks for the animals. C. Walk close to feed the animals. 22. What can we learn from the rule lists? A. We can’t eat or drink in Changlong Zoo. B. We can’t bring any glassware to the swimming pool. C. Children can’t wear shoes or socks in the play area. B 47-year-old Ni Shuxian comes from Yinchuan, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. She began to learn skateboarding at the age of 38. When she went to the sea and saw people surfing (冲浪) some years ago, she fell in love with it. She thought it was the most wonderful sport. But there is no sea in Yinchuan, so she “surfs” on land. Ni taught herself by watching videos and taking online classes. She quickly learned the skills and was able to skateboard within a week. Now skateboarding is an important part of Ni’s life. She usually goes to the park to skateboard between 6 and 8 am. She can move on her board easily and can even do a 360°turn. Ni’s skills not only attract (吸引) young people but also middle-aged women. She runs a skateboarding group. There are 12 members and all of them are around 50 years old. The oldest woman Wang is 58. She joined the team after seeing Ni skating on her board. And she also wanted to have a try. At first, Wang felt scared. But after a week of practice, she was able to skate easily. She is now trying to learn new skills. The members all say skateboarding is good for them. It not only makes them healthy and happy but also keeps them young. “For us, skateboarding is a way of life. We will not stop skateboarding,” Ni said. (不规则动词过去式: begin-began, go-went, see-saw, fall-fell, think-thought, teach-taught, feel-felt) 23. The first paragraph mainly tells us ________. A. why Ni Shuxian began skateboarding B. how Ni Shuxian learned to skateboard C. what Ni Shuxian did to skateboard well 24. How did Ni Shuxian learn skateboarding? A. By watching people surfing in the sea. B. By watching videos and taking online classes. C. By running a skateboarding group. 25. What can we learn about Ni Shuxian? A. She started to learn skateboarding when she was 38. B. She usually skateboards in the park in the afternoon. C. Her skateboarding skills only attract young people. 26. What is the best title (标题) of the passage? A. A Wonderful Skateboarding Group B. Skateboarding Is a Way of Life C. Join Us to Skateboard C Family rules help children to learn what is or isn’t OK at home. Following them can also help children learn to follow rules in other places. So it’s not good for you to make rules too late. As parents, when you make family rules, talk about them with your child. He or she will be happy. Good family rules are easy for children to understand. For example, if you want your child to go to bed early, the rule like “Go to bed before nine o’clock.” will be good. But “________” isn’t. And good family rules tell children what to do instead of (而不是) what not to do. For example, “Keep your room tidy!” is good, “Don’t put your things here and there!” isn’t good. People forget (忘记) things easily, so it’s good to write down the rules and put them in a place everyone can see. There are times when family rules need to change. For example, when your child grows up, you can make rules about helping with housework. It’s also good to let your child make changes to the rules with you. 27. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. other people B. other places C. family rules 28. Which sentence (句子) can we put in ________? A. Is it important to get up early? B. It’s important to go to bed early! C. It’s important to sleep in a quiet place! 29. Who is the passage (文章) written for? A. Parents. B. Children. C. Teachers. 30. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Animals are everywhere in our life. They can be our pets and they can also be mascots (吉祥物) for festivals or big activities. Scientists say that we humans (人类) may share 97% of our DNA with some kinds of mammals (哺乳动物)! ____31____ Let’s take the mascots for the 9th Asian Winter Games in Harbin 2025 as an example. They are two cute Northeast tigers. Their names are Binbin and Nini. The meaning of their names is“Welcome to Harbin”. Binbin wears cool ice sports clothes. ____32____ The special clothes not only show the beauty of the ice city but also share Chinese culture with the world. ____33____ They also play a role in animal protection. Northeast tigers are facing danger, just like many other animals in the world. There is a study showing that about 75 kinds of animals die out every day. So Binbin and Nini encourage us to save the animals in danger! We should live in peace with animals around us. ____34____ First, we can start by learning more about animals and thinking of ways to care for them. For example, we can protect their living places. No cutting down trees is very important. ____35____ These groups plan interesting activities. We can both help the animals and have fun there. Remember, animals are an important part of our life and culture. We should be friends with them. Together, we can make the world a better place for everyone. A. So what should we do to protect animals? B. Binbin and Nini are more than just cute mascots. C. Nini has a beautiful traditional Chinese snow dress. D. Next, joining groups to protect animals in danger also works. E. So animals are very important in our lives. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nowadays many people spend too much time indoors working or studying, but outdoor activities are very ____36____ for us to keep healthy. I like many outdoor activities, especially jogging. Jogging is the name for very gentle (舒缓的) ____37____— it is just a little faster than walking. I often jog in the ____38____ near my home on sunny days. I can listen to music and breathe (呼吸) fresh air. I feel really ____39____. When I jog in the park, I can also see the green trees and beautiful flowers. I feel close to ____40____. It’s also a good time for me to ____41____ important things in life. I think it’s an important part of my daily life. Sometimes, I would ask my friends or parents to join me and this is a good time to communicate (交流) with ____42____. It’s also a ____43____ activity. You only need a pair of running shoes. It’s suitable (适合) for many people, from children to ____44____ people. They can enjoy this activity. I think everybody should do some outdoor activities because it’s a great way to help us get close to nature. It’s good for our bodies and our ____45____. 36. A. important B. difficult C. lucky 37. A. swimming B. walking C. running 38. A. hallway B. park C. sports field 39. A. tired B. relaxed C. scary 40. A. nature B. animals C. culture 41. A. worry about B. look after C. think about 42. A. us B. me C. them 43. A. quiet B. cheap C. dangerous 44. A. old B. young C. healthy 45. A. heads B. legs C. minds 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Teenagers often study hard, but they sometimes forget to think about what to eat, when to sleep, and how to exercise. These things are ____46____ (real) important for them to stay healthy. Teenagers need to get enough energy. Girls need about 2,200 calories (卡路里) a day while boys need a bit more — doctors say 2,800 for boys. 50% of their calories should come from healthy foods — rice, vegetables and fruit. People often say an apple a day ____47____ (keep) the doctor away. Teenagers also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses ____48____ day. Drinking enough water is good for ____49____ (they) bodies. Teenagers usually need eight to ten hours of sleep at night, ____50____ many Chinese teenagers do not get enough sleep. Without enough sleep, they may feel tired during the day. ____51____ (do) homework is not the only reason why teenagers stay up late. Some of them watch TV or play computer games late into the night. Teenagers should have good study ____52____ (habit). “That’s why some students never study late, but they do ____53____ (good) in class,” says Charley. Exercise can also help them. Teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes ____54____ (exercise) a day, five times a week. They feel more ____55____ (relax) after doing sports. Exercise can even help them sleep better at night. 第四部分 读写综合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you know yoga? As a popular sport, yoga isn’t a new thing. People in India started practicing it thousands of years ago. At that time, people found that many animals could heal (治愈) themselves quickly. So they started to copy their movements (动作) and then the sport of yoga came to the world soon. Yoga has many advantages (优点). According to NHS England, yoga can make you stronger, help you have a good sleep and keep you from getting too fat. The famous tennis player Novak Djokovic practices yoga, too. “Yoga helps me be the best and stops me from getting injured (受伤的),” he says. There are some tips (贴士) for you to learn yoga. First of all, wear comfortable clothes and take off your shoes and socks. Second, eat on time. Avoid (避免) eating anything two to four hours before doing yoga. Third, have fun and enjoy it. You can play music while doing yoga, or practice outside in a park. Also, keeping going is important. Do it for 30 minutes every day. If you are busy, three times a week will be OK, too. 56. Where did yoga come from? _______________________________________________ 57. Why did people copy animals’ movements? _______________________________________________ 58. Is yoga helpful for people who have sleep problems? _______________________________________________ 59. Who is Novak Djokovic? _______________________________________________ 60. How many tips does the writer give us? _______________________________________________ 第二节 61. 阅读上文后，我们了解到瑜伽对健康益处良多。假如你叫李华，请以“I Love Sports”为题，结合所给要点，写一篇60词左右的短文，谈谈你喜欢的一项运动以及它带给你的好处。 写作要点：(1)你最喜欢的运动以及原因 (2)你参与这项运动的频率 (3)运动给你带来的好处 写作要求：(1)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 (2)文章标题及开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I Love Sports Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua from Class One. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026-2 初一英语学生适应性测试 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Bruce often do at weekends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watch TV. B. Do sports. C. Play computer games. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you watch TV at weekends, Bruce? M: No. I often play computer games. 2. How often does the boy take swimming lessons? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s Saturday. How about going to the zoo with me? M: Sorry, I take swimming lessons every Thursday and Saturday. 3. What should Jim do in the library? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Eat food. B. Be quiet. C. Read loudly. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: You must be quiet and not eat food in the library, Jim. B: Sorry, Mrs. Brown. 4. Whose jump rope is this? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lucy’s. B. Peter’s. C. Han Lin’s. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Whose jump rope is this, Lucy? W: Let me take a look, Peter. Oh, I think it’s Han Lin’s. It has “HL” on it. 5. What does David think of monkeys? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They’re strong. B. They’re playful. C. They’re cute. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you like pandas, David? M: Yes. They are strong, but really cute. What about you, Mary? W: Oh, my favourite animals are monkeys. M: Ha-ha, monkeys are playful. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How often does David drink milk? A. Never. B. Every day. C. Sometimes. 7. Who doesn’t like drinking milk? A. David. B. David’s father. C. David’s mother. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you drinking, David? M: I’m drinking milk. I drink milk every day. W: Do your family all like drinking milk? M: No, my father and I like it very much. But my mother doesn’t like it at all. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What sports does Cindy like? A. Soccer and basketball. B. Running and basketball. C. Volleyball and running. 9. Who does Cindy exercise with? A. Her friends. B. Her classmates. C. Her cousins. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Cindy, can I ask you some questions? W: Sure. M: What sports do you like? W: I like running and playing basketball. M: Who do you often exercise with? W: I usually exercise with my friends. M: Thanks a lot. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When can Lucy play computer games? A. Every day. B. On Friday nights. C. On Sunday nights. 11. What does Lucy have to do every day? A. Clean her room. B. Practise the violin. C. Do sports. 【答案】10. B 11. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Can you play computer games every day, Lucy? W: No I can’t. I can only play computer games on Friday nights. M: Well. Are there any other rules in your family? W: Yes. I must clean my room every day. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is the relationship（关系）between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 13. What can’t Li Lei do in the school? A. Eat in the dining room. B. Eat in the classroom. C. Eat outside. 14. How many rules are mentioned（被提及）in the conversation? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Don’t run in the hallway, Li Lei. M: I’m sorry, Ms. Gao. W: Why do you wear your own clothes?  Do you know the rules? M: Yes, we should wear the school uniform in the school. W: That’s right. What else? M: Don’t fight in the school.   W: Right. And don’t eat in the classroom. M: Do we have to eat in the dining hall? W: No, you don’t. You can eat outside. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What kind of ball game does Jack like best? A. Ping-pong. B. Basketball. C. Tennis. 16. What kind of sport is Jack good at? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Dancing. 17. How often does Jack go swimming? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】15. A 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What kind of ball game do you like best, Jack? M: I like table tennis best and I can also play basketball. W: Can you run fast? M: No, I can’t. But I am good at swimming. W: How often do you do sports? M: I play table tennis twice a week and I go swimming three times a week. W: Now I know why you are tall and strong. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does Jack usually have for breakfast? A. Chicken. B. Eggs and milk. C. Bread and vegetables. 19. Where does Jack have lunch? A. At school. B. At home. C. At the restaurant. 20. When does Jack usually have fruit? A. At breakfast. B. At lunch. C. After dinner. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】I’m Jack. I’m healthy because I eat healthy food every day. I usually have two eggs and a glass of milk for breakfast. I have lunch at school. There are many kinds of delicious food in our school dining hall, such as rice, fish, beef, chicken and vegetables. Of all the foods, I like chicken best. I have dinner at home. I usually have vegetables. After dinner, I usually have some fruit. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Changlong Zoo Rules It’s a special place for animal lovers. You can see many kinds of animals from all over the world. But you should follow the rules. ◆Keep quiet. ◆No littering. ◆Don’t feed the animals. ◆Don’t get close to the animals. Swimming Pool (游泳池) Rules It’s a good place for swimming lovers. You can have a good time doing some exercise here. But you should follow the rules. ◆No littering. ◆No food or drinks. ◆Take a shower before getting into the pool. ◆No glassware (玻璃制品) in the pool. Children’s Play Area (游戏区) Rules Children can play in the area after school. They may make some new friends here. But Children’s Play Area also has some rules to follow. ◆No food or drinks. ◆No glassware. ◆No littering. ◆No shoes. But wear socks all the time. 21. What should you do if you visit Changlong Zoo? A. Throw the litter in the litter can. B. Buy some snacks for the animals. C. Walk close to feed the animals. 22. What can we learn from the rule lists? A. We can’t eat or drink in Changlong Zoo. B. We can’t bring any glassware to the swimming pool. C. Children can’t wear shoes or socks in the play area. 【答案】21. A 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了长隆动物园、游泳池、儿童游戏区三个场所的参观 / 使用规则，明确了不同区域的行为要求与注意事项。 【21题详解】 第一段（长隆动物园规则部分）指出要求：“No littering”（禁止乱扔垃圾），因此参观长隆动物园时应将垃圾扔进垃圾桶。 【22题详解】 第二段（游泳池规则部分）明确要求：“No glassware in the pool”（禁止将玻璃制品带入泳池），因此我们不能带任何玻璃制品到游泳池。 B 47-year-old Ni Shuxian comes from Yinchuan, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. She began to learn skateboarding at the age of 38. When she went to the sea and saw people surfing (冲浪) some years ago, she fell in love with it. She thought it was the most wonderful sport. But there is no sea in Yinchuan, so she “surfs” on land. Ni taught herself by watching videos and taking online classes. She quickly learned the skills and was able to skateboard within a week. Now skateboarding is an important part of Ni’s life. She usually goes to the park to skateboard between 6 and 8 am. She can move on her board easily and can even do a 360°turn. Ni’s skills not only attract (吸引) young people but also middle-aged women. She runs a skateboarding group. There are 12 members and all of them are around 50 years old. The oldest woman Wang is 58. She joined the team after seeing Ni skating on her board. And she also wanted to have a try. At first, Wang felt scared. But after a week of practice, she was able to skate easily. She is now trying to learn new skills. The members all say skateboarding is good for them. It not only makes them healthy and happy but also keeps them young. “For us, skateboarding is a way of life. We will not stop skateboarding,” Ni said. (不规则动词过去式: begin-began, go-went, see-saw, fall-fell, think-thought, teach-taught, feel-felt) 23. The first paragraph mainly tells us ________. A. why Ni Shuxian began skateboarding B. how Ni Shuxian learned to skateboard C. what Ni Shuxian did to skateboard well 24. How did Ni Shuxian learn skateboarding? A. By watching people surfing in the sea. B. By watching videos and taking online classes. C. By running a skateboarding group. 25. What can we learn about Ni Shuxian? A. She started to learn skateboarding when she was 38. B. She usually skateboards in the park in the afternoon. C. Her skateboarding skills only attract young people. 26. What is the best title (标题) of the passage? A. A Wonderful Skateboarding Group B. Skateboarding Is a Way of Life C. Join Us to Skateboard 【答案】23. A 24. B 25. A 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了47岁的倪淑贤因爱上冲浪却受限于银川无海，转而自学滑板并组建中年女性滑板队，将滑板作为生活方式的励志故事。 【23题详解】 第一段包含“She began to learn skateboarding at the age of 38. When she went to the sea and saw people surfing some years ago, she fell in love with it. But there is no sea in Yinchuan, so she “surfs” on land.”这些原句，这些内容直接交代了倪淑贤38岁开始学滑板的起因：先爱上冲浪，又因银川无海转而在陆地上 “冲浪”，完整说明了她开始滑板的原因。 【24题详解】 第二段明确提到“Ni taught herself by watching videos and taking online classes.”，由此可知倪淑贤是通过看视频和上网课学习滑板的。 【25题详解】 第一段开头提及“She began to learn skateboarding at the age of 38.”，这表明她38岁开始学习滑板；第二段说“She usually goes to the park to skateboard between 6 and 8 am.”，说明她是早上滑板而非下午；第三段提到“Ni’s skills not only attract young people but also middle-aged women.”，说明她的技术不仅吸引年轻人也吸引中年女性，因此只有A选项表述正确。 【26题详解】 文章围绕倪淑贤学习滑板、她的滑板技术以及滑板对她和团队成员的意义展开，核心围绕“滑板”这一主题，且倪淑贤和团队成员都认为滑板是一种生活方式，因此“Skateboarding Is a Way of Life”最能概括文章主旨，作为最佳标题。 C Family rules help children to learn what is or isn’t OK at home. Following them can also help children learn to follow rules in other places. So it’s not good for you to make rules too late. As parents, when you make family rules, talk about them with your child. He or she will be happy. Good family rules are easy for children to understand. For example, if you want your child to go to bed early, the rule like “Go to bed before nine o’clock.” will be good. But “________” isn’t. And good family rules tell children what to do instead of (而不是) what not to do. For example, “Keep your room tidy!” is good, “Don’t put your things here and there!” isn’t good. People forget (忘记) things easily, so it’s good to write down the rules and put them in a place everyone can see. There are times when family rules need to change. For example, when your child grows up, you can make rules about helping with housework. It’s also good to let your child make changes to the rules with you. 27. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. other people B. other places C. family rules 28. Which sentence (句子) can we put in ________? A. Is it important to get up early? B. It’s important to go to bed early! C. It’s important to sleep in a quiet place! 29. Who is the passage (文章) written for? A. Parents. B. Children. C. Teachers. 30. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 【答案】27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了制定家庭规则的重要性、制定家庭规则的方法以及家庭规则的调整，为家长提供了科学制定家庭规则的指导。 【27题详解】 第一段指出：“Family rules help children to learn what is or isn’t OK at home. Following them can also help children learn to follow rules in other places.”，因此划线单词“them”指代的是前文提到的family rules（家庭规则）。 【28题详解】 第三段说明：“Good family rules are easy for children to understand. For example, if you want your child to go to bed early, the rule like ‘Go to bed before nine o’clock.’ will be good. But ‘______’ isn’t.”，结合上下文，此处需要填入不符合“清晰易懂的家庭规则”要求的句子，选项B“It’s important to go to bed early!”符合语境。 【29题详解】 第二段提到：“As parents, when you make family rules, talk about them with your child.”，全文围绕家长如何制定家庭规则展开，因此这篇文章是写给父母的。 【30题详解】 第一段总述制定家庭规则的重要性，第二至五段分别从“制定规则时要和孩子沟通”、“好的家庭规则的标准”、“将规则写下来公示”以及“规则需要适时调整”四个方面展开说明，因此文章结构为总-分结构，对应选项C的结构。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Animals are everywhere in our life. They can be our pets and they can also be mascots (吉祥物) for festivals or big activities. Scientists say that we humans (人类) may share 97% of our DNA with some kinds of mammals (哺乳动物)! ____31____ Let’s take the mascots for the 9th Asian Winter Games in Harbin 2025 as an example. They are two cute Northeast tigers. Their names are Binbin and Nini. The meaning of their names is“Welcome to Harbin”. Binbin wears cool ice sports clothes. ____32____ The special clothes not only show the beauty of the ice city but also share Chinese culture with the world. ____33____ They also play a role in animal protection. Northeast tigers are facing danger, just like many other animals in the world. There is a study showing that about 75 kinds of animals die out every day. So Binbin and Nini encourage us to save the animals in danger! We should live in peace with animals around us. ____34____ First, we can start by learning more about animals and thinking of ways to care for them. For example, we can protect their living places. No cutting down trees is very important. ____35____ These groups plan interesting activities. We can both help the animals and have fun there. Remember, animals are an important part of our life and culture. We should be friends with them. Together, we can make the world a better place for everyone. A. So what should we do to protect animals? B. Binbin and Nini are more than just cute mascots. C. Nini has a beautiful traditional Chinese snow dress. D. Next, joining groups to protect animals in danger also works. E. So animals are very important in our lives. 【答案】31. E 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍动物与人类的关系及哈尔滨亚冬会吉祥物，呼吁人们关爱动物、保护环境，与自然和谐相处。 【31题详解】 根据上文“Animals are everywhere in our life.”和“Scientists say that we humans (人类) may share 97% of our DNA with some kinds of mammals (哺乳动物)! ”可知，动物在生活中随处可见，且人类与哺乳动物DNA相似度极高，此处应是总结得出动物对我们十分重要，E选项“所以动物在我们的生活中是非常重要的。”承接上文，引出下文举例，符合逻辑。 【32题详解】 根据上文“Their names are Binbin and Nini.”和“Binbin wears cool ice sports clothes.”及下文“The special clothes not only show the beauty of the ice city but also share Chinese culture with the world.”可知，前面讲了滨滨的服饰，后文提到特殊服饰的文化意义，这里应顺承介绍妮妮的服饰，C选项“妮妮有一件漂亮的中国传统雪装。”符合语境。 【33题详解】 根据后文“They also play a role in animal protection.”可知，吉祥物在动物保护方面也发挥作用，此处应是说明二者不只是普通吉祥物，B选项“滨滨和妮妮不仅仅是可爱的吉祥物。”可引出下文它们在动物保护方面的意义。 【34题详解】 后文介绍了保护动物的具体做法，此处应是提出“如何保护动物”的疑问，A选项“那么我们应该做些什么来保护动物呢？”以提问的方式引出下文保护动物的做法。 【35题详解】 根据上文“First, we can start by learning more about animals and thinking of ways to care for them.”和后文“These groups”可知，前面介绍了第一点保护动物的方法，此处应是介绍第二种方法，且与某个团体有关，D选项“其次，加入保护濒危动物的团体也能起作用。”符合逻辑。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nowadays many people spend too much time indoors working or studying, but outdoor activities are very ____36____ for us to keep healthy. I like many outdoor activities, especially jogging. Jogging is the name for very gentle (舒缓的) ____37____— it is just a little faster than walking. I often jog in the ____38____ near my home on sunny days. I can listen to music and breathe (呼吸) fresh air. I feel really ____39____. When I jog in the park, I can also see the green trees and beautiful flowers. I feel close to ____40____. It’s also a good time for me to ____41____ important things in life. I think it’s an important part of my daily life. Sometimes, I would ask my friends or parents to join me and this is a good time to communicate (交流) with ____42____. It’s also a ____43____ activity. You only need a pair of running shoes. It’s suitable (适合) for many people, from children to ____44____ people. They can enjoy this activity. I think everybody should do some outdoor activities because it’s a great way to help us get close to nature. It’s good for our bodies and our ____45____. 36. A. important B. difficult C. lucky 37. A. swimming B. walking C. running 38. A. hallway B. park C. sports field 39. A. tired B. relaxed C. scary 40. A. nature B. animals C. culture 41. A. worry about B. look after C. think about 42. A. us B. me C. them 43. A. quiet B. cheap C. dangerous 44. A. old B. young C. healthy 45. A. heads B. legs C. minds 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. A 41. C 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者喜欢的户外活动——慢跑，并讲述了慢跑的好处。 【36题详解】 句意：现在很多人花太多时间在室内工作或学习，但户外活动对我们保持健康非常重要。 根据“but outdoor activities are very … for us to keep healthy”可知，户外活动对保持健康很重要，应用important。difficult“困难的”；lucky“幸运的”均逻辑不符。 【37题详解】 句意：慢跑是舒缓的跑步的名字——它只是比走路快一点。 根据“it is just a little faster than walking”可知，慢跑比走路快一点，但本质还是跑步，应用running。swimming“游泳”；walking“走路”均不合逻辑。 【38题详解】 句意：我经常在阳光明媚的日子在我家附近的公园里慢跑。 根据下文“When I jog in the park”可知，是在公园里慢跑，应用park。 【39题详解】 句意：我感到很放松。 根据“I can listen to music and breathe (呼吸) fresh air.”可知，可以听音乐，呼吸新鲜空气，所以是放松的，应用relaxed。tired“累的”；scary“害怕的”均不符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：我感觉很亲近大自然。 根据“When I jog in the park, I can also see the green trees and beautiful flowers.”可知，在公园里可以看到绿树和美丽的花朵，所以感觉亲近大自然，应用nature。 【41题详解】 句意：这也是我思考生活中重要事情的好时机。 慢跑的时候是思考生活中重要事情的好时机，think about表示“思考”。worry about“担心”；look after“照顾”，代入句子均不合逻辑。 【42题详解】 句意：有时，我会邀请我的朋友或父母加入我，这是一个和他们交流的好时机。 前文提到“friends or parents”，communicate with后要接宾格代词，因此用them指代他们。 【43题详解】 句意：这也是一项便宜的活动。 根据“You only need a pair of running shoes.”可知，只需要一双跑鞋，所以是便宜的，应用cheap。 【44题详解】 句意：它适合很多人，从儿童到老人。 前面是children（孩子），空处应填old（老人），表示老少皆宜。 【45题详解】 句意：它对我们的身体和思维都有好处。 上文提到户外活动对身体和思维都有好处，故选minds。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Teenagers often study hard, but they sometimes forget to think about what to eat, when to sleep, and how to exercise. These things are ____46____ (real) important for them to stay healthy. Teenagers need to get enough energy. Girls need about 2,200 calories (卡路里) a day while boys need a bit more — doctors say 2,800 for boys. 50% of their calories should come from healthy foods — rice, vegetables and fruit. People often say an apple a day ____47____ (keep) the doctor away. Teenagers also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses ____48____ day. Drinking enough water is good for ____49____ (they) bodies. Teenagers usually need eight to ten hours of sleep at night, ____50____ many Chinese teenagers do not get enough sleep. Without enough sleep, they may feel tired during the day. ____51____ (do) homework is not the only reason why teenagers stay up late. Some of them watch TV or play computer games late into the night. Teenagers should have good study ____52____ (habit). “That’s why some students never study late, but they do ____53____ (good) in class,” says Charley. Exercise can also help them. Teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes ____54____ (exercise) a day, five times a week. They feel more ____55____ (relax) after doing sports. Exercise can even help them sleep better at night. 【答案】46. really 47. keeps 48. a 49. their 50. but 51. Doing 52. habits 53. well 54. exercising 55. relaxed 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕青少年的健康生活展开，从饮食、饮水、睡眠、学习习惯、运动等方面，介绍了青少年保持健康的方法与注意事项。 【46题详解】 句意：这些事情对他们保持健康真的很重要。此处修饰形容词important，需要用副词。real是形容词，其副词形式为really。 【47题详解】 句意：人们常说一天一苹果，医生远离我。这是一句谚语，句子用一般现在时，主语an apple是单数，因此动词keep用第三人称单数形式keeps。 【48题详解】 句意：青少年也需要喝大量的水，每天6到8杯。此处表示“一天”，空后day是以辅音音素开头，因此填不定冠词a。 【49题详解】 句意：喝足够的水对他们的身体有好处。此处修饰名词bodies，需要用形容词性物主代词。they是主格，其形容词性物主代词为their。 【50题详解】 句意：青少年通常每晚需要8到10小时的睡眠，但许多中国青少年睡眠不足。前后句为转折关系，因此用连词but连接。 【51题详解】 句意：做作业不是青少年熬夜的唯一原因。此处作句子主语，需要用动名词形式。do的动名词为doing，位于句首，首字母要大写。 【52题详解】 句意：青少年应该有良好的学习习惯。habit是可数名词，此处表示泛指，用复数形式habits。 【53题详解】 句意：“这就是为什么有些学生从不熬夜学习，但在课堂上表现很好，”正如查理所说。此处修饰动词do，需要用副词。good是形容词，其副词形式为well。 【54题详解】 句意：青少年应该每天花至少30分钟锻炼，每周五次。spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，因此exercise用动名词形式exercising。 【55题详解】 句意：运动后他们会感到更放松。此处修饰They，表示“感到放松的”，用形容词relaxed。 第四部分 读写综合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you know yoga? As a popular sport, yoga isn’t a new thing. People in India started practicing it thousands of years ago. At that time, people found that many animals could heal (治愈) themselves quickly. So they started to copy their movements (动作) and then the sport of yoga came to the world soon. Yoga has many advantages (优点). According to NHS England, yoga can make you stronger, help you have a good sleep and keep you from getting too fat. The famous tennis player Novak Djokovic practices yoga, too. “Yoga helps me be the best and stops me from getting injured (受伤的),” he says. There are some tips (贴士) for you to learn yoga. First of all, wear comfortable clothes and take off your shoes and socks. Second, eat on time. Avoid (避免) eating anything two to four hours before doing yoga. Third, have fun and enjoy it. You can play music while doing yoga, or practice outside in a park. Also, keeping going is important. Do it for 30 minutes every day. If you are busy, three times a week will be OK, too. 56. Where did yoga come from? _______________________________________________ 57. Why did people copy animals’ movements? _______________________________________________ 58. Is yoga helpful for people who have sleep problems? _______________________________________________ 59. Who is Novak Djokovic? _______________________________________________ 60. How many tips does the writer give us? _______________________________________________ 第二节 61. 阅读上文后，我们了解到瑜伽对健康益处良多。假如你叫李华，请以“I Love Sports”为题，结合所给要点，写一篇60词左右的短文，谈谈你喜欢的一项运动以及它带给你的好处。 写作要点：(1)你最喜欢的运动以及原因 (2)你参与这项运动的频率 (3)运动给你带来的好处 写作要求：(1)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 (2)文章标题及开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I Love Sports Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua from Class One. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. (From) India. 57. Because (people found that) many animals could heal themselves quickly. 58. Yes, (it is). 59. A famous tennis player. 60. 4/Four. 61. I Love Sports Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua from Class One. I’d like to share something about my favorite sport with you. My favorite sport is basketball. I like it because it brings me a lot of fun and makes me healthy. I often play basketball with my friends after school. I play it three times a week and I play it for about one hour each time. Playing basketball is good for my health. It also helps me make some good friends. I think it is easy to play basketball. Do you want to join me? 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了瑜伽的起源、益处及练习小贴士。 【56题详解】 第二段第一句“People in India started practicing it thousands of years ago.”明确指出瑜伽起源于印度。 【57题详解】 第二段提到“At that time, people found that many animals could heal themselves quickly. So they started to copy their movements…”，说明人们模仿动物动作是为了学习快速自愈的能力。 【58题详解】 第三段提到“yoga can make you stronger, help you have a good sleep…”，说明瑜伽能改善睡眠，对有睡眠问题的人有帮助。对一般疑问句进行肯定回答用“Yes, it is.”。 【59题详解】 第三段“The famous tennis player Novak Djokovic practices yoga, too.”直接给出了他的身份。 【60题详解】 第四段依次给出4条练习小贴士，因此答案是4或Four。 【61题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：自我介绍类说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：最喜欢的运动以及原因、参与这项运动的频率和运动带来的好处 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不要出现真实的人名和校名、注意字数要求 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：打招呼并开启分享 主体段：分点阐述最喜欢的运动、频率及好处 结尾段：总结全文，礼貌收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最喜欢的运动及原因 最喜欢的运动：basketball/football/running等 原因：brings me a lot of fun (带来许多欢乐)、makes me healthy (使我健康) 要点二：运动的频率 three times a week一周三次、about one hour each time一次大约一小时 要点三：好处 身体层面：is good for my health对健康有好处 社交层面：helps me make some good friends帮助我交朋友 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $