八年级英语下学期期中考试（广东卷）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册期中复习（人教版）

2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中考试（广东卷） 英 语 说明: 1. 全卷满分为90分,考试用时为70分钟。 2. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 In old times, children didn’t have smart phones, iPads or computers to enjoy 1 . Instead (相反), they thought up interesting games to play in their childhood. Let’s take a look. ★Playing stone balls During the Qing dynasty (朝代), kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the north of China, and kids often 2 it in winter to keep warm. Stones were made into small 3 and then kids kicked (踢) them. ★Playing hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is one of 4 games for children around the world. There are two ways to play: covering a child’s eyes while 5 kids run around to make fun of him or, more commonly, some kids hide and one child must try 6 them. ★Watching shadow plays 7 shadow plays was also very popular during the Song dynasty. Shadow puppets (木偶) were made from the leather or donkeys (驴皮). There was light 8 a large white screen on the table, the player controlled (控制) puppets 9 told stories. People could see the movement from the other side of the screen. ★Playing diabolo (空竹) Diabolo passed down to common people during the Ming dynasty. It’s made of wood and bamboo, and is empty in the center. Throwing and catching the high-speed turning diabolo on ropes always makes 10 sound. 1．A．their B．them C．themselves 2．A．play B．plays C．played 3．A．ball B．balls C．a ball 4．A．popular B．the more popular C．the most popular 5．A．other B．another C．the others 6．A．find B．to find C．finding 7．A．Watching B．Watched C．Watches 8．A．on B．before C．behind 9．A．and B．or C．but 10．A．a B．an C．the 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Mike, a school boy, had a love for playing video games. Every day, his 11 ask him to take some exercise instead of playing video games. However, he didn’t always 12 . Once again, Mike’s mom told him seriously that his eyesight (视力) might get poor if he spend too much time on video games. It was a pity that he still didn’t listen 13 . He kept playing. One day, during a math class. Mike’s teacher got sad when he couldn’t give an answer to a question like “2+2=?”. After class, the teacher asked him why he couldn’t answer such a 14 question. Mike said that he 15 the answer but couldn’t see the blackboard clearly. His teacher was worried and 16 his parents. Realizing what had happened, Mike’s mom warned (警告) him again that it was harmful to his 17 to play video games too much. And Mike’s dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up. The 18 showed that his eyesight had weakened (变弱). After asking about his habit of using eyes, the doctor advised Mike to take action to protect his eyes. From that day on, Mike decided to 19 playing games and take some exercise every day. Later Mike fell in love with sports and 20 his school football team. Now he has become stronger and healthier. His eyesight has also got better. 11．A．friends B．parents C．teachers D．doctors 12．A．report B．search C．listen D．guess 13．A．patiently B．clearly C．bravely D．correctly 14．A．single B．similar C．special D．simple 15．A．knew B．copied C．shared D．noticed 16．A．followed B．phoned C．remembered D．waved 17．A．ears B．arms C．eyes D．hands 18．A．cost B．name C．date D．test 19．A．depend on B．give up C．fight for D．believe in 20．A．joined B．beat C．supported D．left 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Hand-washing is one of the best ways to protect yourself and your family from getting sick. How Germs (细菌) Spread? Washing hands can keep you healthy and prevent the spread of some illnesses. Germs can spread when you: •Touch your eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands. •Prepare or eat food and drinks with unwashed hands. •Touch objects that have germs on them. •Blow your nose or cough into hands and then touch other people’s hands or common objects. Time to Wash Hands: You can help yourself and your loved ones stay healthy by washing your hands often. Especially you are likely to get and spread germs: •Before, during, and after preparing food. •Before and after eating food. •Before and after caring for someone at home who is sick. •Before and after treating a cut. •After using the toilet. •After touching an animal, animal feed, or animal waste. •After handling pet food or pet treats. •After touching rubbish. If you have some trouble, please click www.bluehealth.com for more information. 21．What is the best way to keep healthy? A．To keep pets. B．To wash hands. C．To eat healthy food. D．To stay with family. 22．Which of the following is not mentioned to spread germs? A． B． C． D． 23．Which of the following is right? A．There are four ways to wash hands B．There are no reasons to wash hands C．Handling pet food or pet treats will spread germs. D．Wash hands only when sick. 24．How can you know more about hand-washing according to the text? A．By asking doctors. B．By watching TV. C．By reading a medicine book. D．By searching on the Internet. 25．Where would you probably read the text? A．Science & technology. B．Business & markets. C．Health & life. D．Books & arts. B Stand in front of a mirror and look at it. How much do you really know about the person in it? It’s not easy to know ourselves. To help students know themselves, schools across china are providing more classes and activities on self-knowledge. Liu Yue, a teacher from a middle school, has recently taught her students a useful tool, “It’s called the Johari Window, developed by two us psychologists (理学家),” said Liu. “It has four areas about one’s self: open area (that everyone knows about), hidden area (that only you know), blind area (that everyone knows except you) and unknown area (that nobody knows). Using this tool, the students did a good job of knowing themselves. “I’m most curious about my blind area.” said ninth-grader Yang Mangi, “So I did a survey with my friends.” The results showed Yang easily got nervous and impatient because of procrastination (拖延症). “That’s a terrible habit I’ve never realized!” Yang said. “The unknown area is the most amazing.” said Sun Boyin, “Everyone has greatpotential.” When Sun entered middle school, he was not good at math. “But I set a goal and did lots of math exercises. Now I’m much better at math. The unknown part of my math ability is getting clearer!” Sun said. When it came to the hidden area, most students kept silent, “I’m scared to show my secrets deep down,” said Li Yixuan. “Then my desk mate stood up and said his favorite cartoon isTom and Jerry. I thought: Am I brave enough to show my childish side? Perhaps not. I want my classmates to see me as a thoughtful (深思熟虑的) person, not a silly kid. But then I realized that I didn’t find my deskmate silly, I think he is brave to be himself.” “Show yourself and make yourself better ---that’s the best lesson I have learned,” Li told the researchers. 26．Why did Liu Yue teach her students the Johari Window? A．To help them know about themselves. B．To let them keep quiet and study hard. C．To make them stand in front of a mirror. D．To teach them how to do math exercises. 27．The area that everyone knows except you is________. A．open area B．hidden area C．blind area D．unknown area 28．What does the underlined word “‘potential” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Interest. B．Invention. C．Knowledge. D．Possibility 29．What did Li Yixuan think of his deskmate? A．He is silly. B．He is brave. C．He is quiet. D．He’s thoughtful. 30．which can be the best title for the passage? A．Set a Goal and Make it B．Take up a Hobby and Keep It on C．Find Your Bad Habits and Break Them D．Know Yourself and Be a Better You C 配对阅读。左栏是五个初中生对自己的烦恼的自述，右栏是七个专家给他们的建议。请为左栏的学生找到合适的建议，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 31 I don’t know how to choose my clothes, but I really want to look beautiful. I’m very unhappy. 32 My parents fight a lot, and I really don’t like it. Relations between them have become difficult. I don’t know what to do. 33 I hate my school rules! I just want to wear my own clothes. I don’t know how to talk about my feeling with my teachers. 34 My parents are too strict with me. They want me to stay at home and they don’t allow me to play with my friends after school. 35 I always feel tired in class. I think I always stay up too late at night, but I just want to finish my homework. A．You should exercise more to lose weight. I’m sure you will be thinner if you don’t give up. B．Your parents love you very much. They just want you to study harder at home. If you really want to go out with your friends, you can talk with them after doing your homework. I think you parents will let you do that. C． You should be happy if your friends wear like you. It means that your clothes are beautiful. If you really don’t like it, you can just talk about it with them D．I think you should try your best to do your homework faster. Maybe you can ask your teachers for help. Go to bed earlier so that you can have enough time for sleep. E. Why don’t you talk about how you feel with your parents? May be you can do more chores at home so that they have more time for communication. F. Every school has rules because it’s very necessary. I know that you want to choose your own clothes. But in my opinion, as students, school uniforms are the best clothes for you. G. In my opinion, you can choose the clothes that are comfortable. In fact, clothes are not everything in your life. You can work harder at your study. Don’t think much about the clothes. 四、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整。每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 health    save  take   since   condition    quick    over   when    arrive    awful    he  perhaps One day, Mary had a toothache on the right side of her mouth. As time went by, the pain got worse and she had to 36 some medicine to help her feel better. This went on for several days and the pain still didn’t go away. Mary felt very 37 and couldn’t go to school. So her mother took her to the dentist’s (牙医诊所) 38 . They 39 at the dentist’s on time. She hadn’t had a tooth check-up for over three years. She was very nervous 40 she went to the dentist’s. That was why she didn’t like going to the dentist and had this problem! The dentist checked Mary’s teeth and found that she had a bad cavity (龋洞). The dentist tried to 41 the tooth, but sadly, he had to pull (拔出) it out because the cavity was so big. The dentist told Mary about the 42 and got ready to pull the tooth out. After that, the dentist told her that she must visit 43 every six months. He also told her to brush her teeth every day. 44 then, Mary has always looked after her teeth and she also visits the dentist often. She knows how important it is to protect the 45 of her teeth. She has really learned her lesson. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 J. K. Rowling is the writer of the Harry Potter books. Today she is famous around the world, but her road to success was full of pains and gains. When Rowling was young, she fell in love with reading and writing stories. She dreamed of becoming a writer in the future. However, after she grew up, life was not as easy as she had imagined. She had little money and had to raise her daughter alone. Even so, she did not give up her dream. Instead, she kept writing whenever she had time. During those hard days, Rowling often wrote in cafes while her little daughter was asleep beside her. Writing gave her hope and strength and helped her get through those hard days. After a lot of hard work, she finally finished her first Harry Potter book. Excited but nervous, she sent the book to many publishers (出版商). Unluckily, it was refused again and again. Each refusal made her disappointed. However, she still believed in her story, so she kept trying. At last, one publisher accepted her book. Later, Harry Potter became one of the most popular book series in the world. Rowling’s life changed completely, and she became a successful writer. Rowling’s story teaches us that growing pains are not always bad. Sometimes they make us stronger and help us move forward. If we keep our dreams in mind and never give up, our pains may one day turn into great gains. 46．When did Rowling fall in love with reading and writing stories? ______________________________________________________ 47．What difficulties did she face after she grew up? ______________________________________________________ 48．How did writing help her get through the hard days? ______________________________________________________ 49．Why did she keep trying after her book was refused by many publishers? ______________________________________________________ 50．Are growing pains always bad according to Rowling’s story? ______________________________________________________ B．书面表达 51．假如你是李华，你的学校正在举行以成长为主题的英语征文比赛。请你以“My growth story”为题，分享一次受挫后成长的经历，以及你的收获。请根据以下思维导图，写一篇作文。 My growth story 描述一次受挫的经历1. 时间和地点 2. 遇到的问题 当时如何应对挫折1. 他人的帮助 2. 自己的行动 成长感悟1. 你的收获 2. 对未来的展望 On our journey of growing up, we all face pains as well as gains. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中考试（广东卷） 英 语 说明: 1. 全卷满分为90分,考试用时为70分钟。 2. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 In old times, children didn’t have smart phones, iPads or computers to enjoy 1 . Instead (相反), they thought up interesting games to play in their childhood. Let’s take a look. ★Playing stone balls During the Qing dynasty (朝代), kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the north of China, and kids often 2 it in winter to keep warm. Stones were made into small 3 and then kids kicked (踢) them. ★Playing hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is one of 4 games for children around the world. There are two ways to play: covering a child’s eyes while 5 kids run around to make fun of him or, more commonly, some kids hide and one child must try 6 them. ★Watching shadow plays 7 shadow plays was also very popular during the Song dynasty. Shadow puppets (木偶) were made from the leather or donkeys (驴皮). There was light 8 a large white screen on the table, the player controlled (控制) puppets 9 told stories. People could see the movement from the other side of the screen. ★Playing diabolo (空竹) Diabolo passed down to common people during the Ming dynasty. It’s made of wood and bamboo, and is empty in the center. Throwing and catching the high-speed turning diabolo on ropes always makes 10 sound. 1．A．their B．them C．themselves 2．A．play B．plays C．played 3．A．ball B．balls C．a ball 4．A．popular B．the more popular C．the most popular 5．A．other B．another C．the others 6．A．find B．to find C．finding 7．A．Watching B．Watched C．Watches 8．A．on B．before C．behind 9．A．and B．or C．but 10．A．a B．an C．the 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了古时候孩子们玩的一些游戏。 1． 句意：过去，孩子们没有智能手机、ipad或电脑来玩得开心。 their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，人称代词宾格；themselves他们自己，反身代词。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，主语是“children”，故用反身代词“themselves”。故选C。 2．句意：在清朝，踢石球是中国北方的一项流行运动，孩子们经常在冬天玩这个游戏来保暖。 play玩，动词原形；plays玩，动词第三人称单数形式；played玩，动词过去式/过去分词。根据“During the Qing dynasty (朝代),”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故选C。 3．句意：石头被做成小球，然后孩子们踢它们。 ball球，名词单数；balls球，名词复数；a ball一个球。根据“Stones were made into small…and then kids kicked (踢) them.”可知，此处填复数名词，表示多个石球。故选B。 4．句意：捉迷藏是世界上最受孩子们欢迎的游戏之一。 popular受欢迎的，形容词原级；the more popular更受欢迎的，形容词比较级，特指；the most popular最受欢迎的，形容词最高级。根据“one of…games for children around the world.”可知，考查“one of+名词复数+最高级”的用法，意为“最……之一”。故选C。 5． 句意：有两种游戏方式：当其他孩子跑来跑去取笑他时，遮住孩子的眼睛；或者更常见的是，一些孩子躲起来，必须有一个孩子尽量找到他们。 other其他的，接名词；another泛指三者以上的另一个；the others其余的。根据“kids”可知，此处指的其他孩子，other接名词复数。故选A。 6．句意：有两种游戏方式：当其他孩子跑来跑去取笑他时，遮住孩子的眼睛；或者更常见的是，一些孩子躲起来，必须有一个孩子尽量找到他们。 find找到，动词原形；to find找到，不定式；finding找到，现在分词/动名词。根据“try”可知，考查try to do sth“尽量去做某事”，因此填不定式，故选B。 7． 句意：看皮影戏在宋代也很流行。 Watching观看，动词现在分词/动名词；Watched观看，过去式/过去分词；Watches观看，三单形式。根据“shadow plays was also very popular during the Song dynasty.”可知，设空处缺主语，应该填动名词。故选A。 8．句意：桌子上的白色大遮蔽物后面有灯光，玩家可以控制木偶和讲故事。 on在……上面；before在……之前；behind在……后面。根据“a large white screen on the table”以及“Shadow puppets (木偶)”并结合常识可知，应该说遮蔽物后有灯光。故选C。 9．句意：桌子上的白色大遮蔽物后面有灯光，玩家可以控制木偶和讲故事。 and和；or或者；but但是。根据“the player controlled (控制) puppets…told stories.”可知，两个动作“controlled (控制) puppets”和“told stories”是并列关系，用“and”连接。故选A。 10．句意：在绳子上抛接高速旋转的空竹总会发出声音。 a一个（辅音前）；an一个（元音前）；the这个。此处表泛指，且sound以辅音音素开头，故选A。 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Mike, a school boy, had a love for playing video games. Every day, his 11 ask him to take some exercise instead of playing video games. However, he didn’t always 12 . Once again, Mike’s mom told him seriously that his eyesight (视力) might get poor if he spend too much time on video games. It was a pity that he still didn’t listen 13 . He kept playing. One day, during a math class. Mike’s teacher got sad when he couldn’t give an answer to a question like “2+2=?”. After class, the teacher asked him why he couldn’t answer such a 14 question. Mike said that he 15 the answer but couldn’t see the blackboard clearly. His teacher was worried and 16 his parents. Realizing what had happened, Mike’s mom warned (警告) him again that it was harmful to his 17 to play video games too much. And Mike’s dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up. The 18 showed that his eyesight had weakened (变弱). After asking about his habit of using eyes, the doctor advised Mike to take action to protect his eyes. From that day on, Mike decided to 19 playing games and take some exercise every day. Later Mike fell in love with sports and 20 his school football team. Now he has become stronger and healthier. His eyesight has also got better. 11．A．friends B．parents C．teachers D．doctors 12．A．report B．search C．listen D．guess 13．A．patiently B．clearly C．bravely D．correctly 14．A．single B．similar C．special D．simple 15．A．knew B．copied C．shared D．noticed 16．A．followed B．phoned C．remembered D．waved 17．A．ears B．arms C．eyes D．hands 18．A．cost B．name C．date D．test 19．A．depend on B．give up C．fight for D．believe in 20．A．joined B．beat C．supported D．left 【答案】 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文讲了之前麦克不听母亲劝阻，沉迷玩电子游戏，在视力变差后开始意识到问题严重性，他慢慢戒掉电子游戏并加入足球队开始体育锻炼，视力慢慢恢复。 11．句意：每天，他的父母都要求他做些运动，而不是玩电子游戏。 friends朋友；parents父母；teachers老师；doctors医生。根据第二段的“Mike’s mom told him seriously that his eyesight might get poor if he spend too much on video games.”可知，妈妈提醒他注意视力，那应该是父母在提醒他少玩电子游戏。故选B。 12．句意：但是，他总是不听。 report报道；search寻找；listen听；guess猜测。根据第二段的“It was a pity that he still didn’t listen patiently.”可知，他并不听建议。故选C。 13．句意：可惜他仍然没有耐心听进去。 patiently耐心地；clearly清晰地；bravely勇敢地；correctly正确地。根据“He kept playing.”可知，他并没有听进去。故选A。 14．句意：下课后，老师问他为什么不能回答这样一个简单的问题。 single单个的；similar相似的；special特别的；simple简单的。根据“Mike’s teacher got sad when he couldn’t give an answer to a question like “2+2=?”.”可知，此处表示像“2+2=?”这样的问题是简单的。故选D。 15．句意：迈克说他知道答案，但看不清黑板。 knew知道；copied复制；shared分享；noticed注意。根据“a simple question”和“he couldn’t see the blackboard clearly”可知，问题简单，他只是看不清黑板，那他应该知道答案。故选A。 16．句意：他的老师很担心，就给他的父母打了电话。 followed跟随；phoned打电话；remembered记得；waved挥动。根据“His teacher was worried”可知，老师因为担心他，肯定会告诉他父母，因此应该是给他父母打电话。故选B。 17．句意：意识到发生了什么，迈克的妈妈再次警告他，玩太多电子游戏对他的眼睛有害。 ears耳朵；arms胳膊；eyes眼睛；hands手。根据“Mike’s dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up.”可知，玩太多游戏对眼睛有害。故选C。 18．句意：测试显示他的视力变弱。 cost花费；name名字；date日期；test测试。根据“Mike’s dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up.”可知，他爸爸带他看医生检查眼睛。故选D。 19．句意：从那天起，迈克决定不再玩游戏，而是每天进行一些锻炼。 depend on依赖；give up放弃；fight for为……战斗；believe in相信。根据“the doctor advised Mike to take action to protect his eyes”可知，此处表示放弃玩游戏。故选B。 20．句意：后来迈克爱上了运动，并加入了他学校的足球队。 joined加入；beat打；supported支持；left离开。根据“Mike fell in love with sports”可知，此处表示加入了足球队。故选A。 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Hand-washing is one of the best ways to protect yourself and your family from getting sick. How Germs (细菌) Spread? Washing hands can keep you healthy and prevent the spread of some illnesses. Germs can spread when you: •Touch your eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands. •Prepare or eat food and drinks with unwashed hands. •Touch objects that have germs on them. •Blow your nose or cough into hands and then touch other people’s hands or common objects. Time to Wash Hands: You can help yourself and your loved ones stay healthy by washing your hands often. Especially you are likely to get and spread germs: •Before, during, and after preparing food. •Before and after eating food. •Before and after caring for someone at home who is sick. •Before and after treating a cut. •After using the toilet. •After touching an animal, animal feed, or animal waste. •After handling pet food or pet treats. •After touching rubbish. If you have some trouble, please click www.bluehealth.com for more information. 21．What is the best way to keep healthy? A．To keep pets. B．To wash hands. C．To eat healthy food. D．To stay with family. 22．Which of the following is not mentioned to spread germs? A． B． C． D． 23．Which of the following is right? A．There are four ways to wash hands B．There are no reasons to wash hands C．Handling pet food or pet treats will spread germs. D．Wash hands only when sick. 24．How can you know more about hand-washing according to the text? A．By asking doctors. B．By watching TV. C．By reading a medicine book. D．By searching on the Internet. 25．Where would you probably read the text? A．Science & technology. B．Business & markets. C．Health & life. D．Books & arts. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．C 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了洗手是保护自己和家人不生病的最佳方式之一，还说明了细菌的传播途径、需要洗手的时机以及获取更多相关信息的方式。 21．细节理解题。根据“Hand-washing is one of the best ways to protect yourself and your family from getting sick.”可知，洗手是保持健康的最佳方式之一。故选B。 22．推理判断题。根据“Germs can spread when you: •Touch your eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands. •Prepare or eat food and drinks with unwashed hands. •Touch objects that have germs on them. •Blow your nose or cough into hands and then touch other people’s hands or common objects.”可知，当你未洗手就去触碰眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴，或者未洗手就去准备食材，或者触摸带细菌的物品，以及用手擤鼻涕或咳嗽，然后触摸别人的手或普通物品，这些都会导致细菌传播。文中没有提到口罩能传播细菌。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据“After handling pet food or pet treats.”可知，处理宠物食品或宠物零食可能会传播细菌。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据“If you have some trouble, please click www.bluehealth.com for more information.”可知，可以通过上网搜索了解更多关于洗手的信息。故选D。 25．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了洗手的重要性、细菌传播的途径、需要洗手的时机等与健康相关的内容，因此可能在“健康与生活”板块读到。故选C。 B Stand in front of a mirror and look at it. How much do you really know about the person in it? It’s not easy to know ourselves. To help students know themselves, schools across china are providing more classes and activities on self-knowledge. Liu Yue, a teacher from a middle school, has recently taught her students a useful tool, “It’s called the Johari Window, developed by two us psychologists (理学家),” said Liu. “It has four areas about one’s self: open area (that everyone knows about), hidden area (that only you know), blind area (that everyone knows except you) and unknown area (that nobody knows). Using this tool, the students did a good job of knowing themselves. “I’m most curious about my blind area.” said ninth-grader Yang Mangi, “So I did a survey with my friends.” The results showed Yang easily got nervous and impatient because of procrastination (拖延症). “That’s a terrible habit I’ve never realized!” Yang said. “The unknown area is the most amazing.” said Sun Boyin, “Everyone has greatpotential.” When Sun entered middle school, he was not good at math. “But I set a goal and did lots of math exercises. Now I’m much better at math. The unknown part of my math ability is getting clearer!” Sun said. When it came to the hidden area, most students kept silent, “I’m scared to show my secrets deep down,” said Li Yixuan. “Then my desk mate stood up and said his favorite cartoon isTom and Jerry. I thought: Am I brave enough to show my childish side? Perhaps not. I want my classmates to see me as a thoughtful (深思熟虑的) person, not a silly kid. But then I realized that I didn’t find my deskmate silly, I think he is brave to be himself.” “Show yourself and make yourself better ---that’s the best lesson I have learned,” Li told the researchers. 26．Why did Liu Yue teach her students the Johari Window? A．To help them know about themselves. B．To let them keep quiet and study hard. C．To make them stand in front of a mirror. D．To teach them how to do math exercises. 27．The area that everyone knows except you is________. A．open area B．hidden area C．blind area D．unknown area 28．What does the underlined word “‘potential” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Interest. B．Invention. C．Knowledge. D．Possibility 29．What did Li Yixuan think of his deskmate? A．He is silly. B．He is brave. C．He is quiet. D．He’s thoughtful. 30．which can be the best title for the passage? A．Set a Goal and Make it B．Take up a Hobby and Keep It on C．Find Your Bad Habits and Break Them D．Know Yourself and Be a Better You 【答案】26．A 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．D 【分析】本文介绍中国各地的学校开设自我认识的课程和活动帮助学生认识自我。 26．细节理解题。根据第二段“To help students know themselves, schools across China are providing more classes and activities on self-knowledge. Liu Yue, a teacher from a middle school, has recently taught her students a useful tool”可知，是为了帮助学生了解自己。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据第二段“blind area (that everyone knows except you)”可知，盲点指大家都知道，只有自己不知道。故选C。 28．词义猜测题。根据第三段“When Sun entered middle school, he was not good at math. ‘But I set a goal and did lots of math exercises. Now I’m much better at math. The unknown part of my math ability is getting clearer!’”当孙进入中学时，不擅长数学，通过设定目标，多做数学练习，现在数学好多了，数学能力的未知部分越来越清晰了；可知，此处指每个人都有很大的潜力和可能性。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据第四段“But then I realized that I didn’t find my deskmate silly. I think he is brave to be himself”可知，他认为同桌很勇敢。故选B。 30．最佳标题题。本文介绍中国各地的学校开设自我认识的课程和活动帮助学生认识自我；可知选项D符合文意。故选D。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个初中生对自己的烦恼的自述，右栏是七个专家给他们的建议。请为左栏的学生找到合适的建议，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 31 I don’t know how to choose my clothes, but I really want to look beautiful. I’m very unhappy. 32 My parents fight a lot, and I really don’t like it. Relations between them have become difficult. I don’t know what to do. 33 I hate my school rules! I just want to wear my own clothes. I don’t know how to talk about my feeling with my teachers. 34 My parents are too strict with me. They want me to stay at home and they don’t allow me to play with my friends after school. 35 I always feel tired in class. I think I always stay up too late at night, but I just want to finish my homework. A．You should exercise more to lose weight. I’m sure you will be thinner if you don’t give up. B．Your parents love you very much. They just want you to study harder at home. If you really want to go out with your friends, you can talk with them after doing your homework. I think you parents will let you do that. C． You should be happy if your friends wear like you. It means that your clothes are beautiful. If you really don’t like it, you can just talk about it with them D．I think you should try your best to do your homework faster. Maybe you can ask your teachers for help. Go to bed earlier so that you can have enough time for sleep. E. Why don’t you talk about how you feel with your parents? May be you can do more chores at home so that they have more time for communication. F. Every school has rules because it’s very necessary. I know that you want to choose your own clothes. But in my opinion, as students, school uniforms are the best clothes for you. G. In my opinion, you can choose the clothes that are comfortable. In fact, clothes are not everything in your life. You can work harder at your study. Don’t think much about the clothes. 【答案】31．G 32．E 33．F 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文左栏是五个初中生对自己的烦恼的自述，右栏是七个专家给他们的建议，要求为左栏的学生找到合适的建议。 31．根据“I don’t know how to choose my clothes, but I really want to look beautiful. I’m very unhappy.”可知，此处不知道如何选择衣服，想要看起来漂亮，选项G“在我看来，你可以选择舒适的衣服。事实上，衣服并不是你生活中的一切。你可以在学习上更加努力。不要太在意衣服。”符合语境。故选G。 32．根据“My parents fight a lot, and I really don’t like it. Relations between them have become difficult. I don’t know what to do.”可知，父母经常吵架，他们之间的关系不好，选项E“你为什么不和你的父母谈谈你的感受呢？也许你可以在家里多做些家务，让他们有更多的时间交流。”符合语境。故选E。 33．根据“I hate my school rules! I just want to wear my own clothes. I don’t know how to talk about my feeling with my teachers.”可知，讨厌学校规则，只想穿自己的衣服，选项F“每所学校都有规则，因为这是非常必要的。我知道你想选择自己的衣服。但在我看来，作为学生，校服是最适合你的衣服。”符合语境。故选F。 34．根据“My parents are too strict with me. They want me to stay at home and they don’t allow me to play with my friends after school.”可知，父母太严格了，希望自己待在家里，不允许自己放学后和朋友们玩，选项B“你的父母非常爱你。他们只是希望你在家里努力学习。如果真的想和朋友出去玩，可以在做完作业后和他们聊聊。我想你们父母会让你这样做的。”符合语境。故选B。 35．根据“I always feel tired in class. I think I always stay up too late at night, but I just want to finish my homework.”可知，晚上熬夜，想要完成作业，上课总是感到疲倦，选项D“我认为你应该尽量更快地完成你的功课。也许你可以向你的老师寻求帮助。早点睡觉，这样你就可以有足够的时间睡觉。”符合语境。故选D。 四、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整。每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 health    save  take   since   condition    quick    over   when    arrive    awful    he  perhaps One day, Mary had a toothache on the right side of her mouth. As time went by, the pain got worse and she had to 36 some medicine to help her feel better. This went on for several days and the pain still didn’t go away. Mary felt very 37 and couldn’t go to school. So her mother took her to the dentist’s (牙医诊所) 38 . They 39 at the dentist’s on time. She hadn’t had a tooth check-up for over three years. She was very nervous 40 she went to the dentist’s. That was why she didn’t like going to the dentist and had this problem! The dentist checked Mary’s teeth and found that she had a bad cavity (龋洞). The dentist tried to 41 the tooth, but sadly, he had to pull (拔出) it out because the cavity was so big. The dentist told Mary about the 42 and got ready to pull the tooth out. After that, the dentist told her that she must visit 43 every six months. He also told her to brush her teeth every day. 44 then, Mary has always looked after her teeth and she also visits the dentist often. She knows how important it is to protect the 45 of her teeth. She has really learned her lesson. 【答案】 36．take 37．awful 38．quickly 39．arrived 40．when 41．save 42．condition 43．him 44．Since 45．health 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了玛丽因为牙痛去看牙医的经历，以及她从中吸取的教训。 36．句意：随着时间的推移，疼痛加剧，她不得不服用一些药物来让自己感觉好一些。根据“had to”和“some medicine”可知，此处填动词原形，指“服用药物”，take medicine是固定搭配。故填take。 37．句意：玛丽感到非常难受，无法去上学。根据“couldn’t go to school”可知，牙痛让她感觉“糟糕”，awful“糟糕的”符合语境。故填awful。 38．句意：于是她的母亲迅速带她去了牙医诊所。根据“took her to the dentist’s”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词，quick的副词形式是quickly“迅速地”符合句意。故填quickly。 39．句意：他们准时到达了牙医诊所。根据“at the dentist’s on time”可知，此处指“到达”，arrive at是固定搭配。时态为一般过去时，填动词过去式，故填arrived。 40．句意：当她去看牙医时，她非常紧张。根据“she went to the dentist’s”可知，此处需用时间状语从句引导词when表示“当她去看牙医时候”。故填when。 41．句意：牙医试图挽救这颗牙齿，但遗憾的是不得不拔掉它，因为空腔太大了。根据“The dentist tried to ... the tooth, but sadly, he had to pull (拔出) it out”可知，牙医原本想“挽救”牙齿，save“挽救”符合语境。故填save。 42．句意：牙医向玛丽说明了情况，并准备拔牙。根据“The dentist told Mary about the”可知，此处填名词，condition“状况”符合语境。故填condition。 43．句意：然后，牙医告诉她必须每六个月去看他一次。 根据“visit”和“every six months”可知，此处指“看牙医”，用代词him指代前文的dentist。故填him。 44．句意：自那以后，玛丽一直注意护理牙齿并经常看牙医。 根据“then”可知，考查since then“自那以后”，句首首字母大写。故填Since。 45．句意：她知道保护牙齿健康的重要性。 根据“protect the ... of her teeth”可知，此处填名词，health“健康”符合语境。故填health。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 J. K. Rowling is the writer of the Harry Potter books. Today she is famous around the world, but her road to success was full of pains and gains. When Rowling was young, she fell in love with reading and writing stories. She dreamed of becoming a writer in the future. However, after she grew up, life was not as easy as she had imagined. She had little money and had to raise her daughter alone. Even so, she did not give up her dream. Instead, she kept writing whenever she had time. During those hard days, Rowling often wrote in cafes while her little daughter was asleep beside her. Writing gave her hope and strength and helped her get through those hard days. After a lot of hard work, she finally finished her first Harry Potter book. Excited but nervous, she sent the book to many publishers (出版商). Unluckily, it was refused again and again. Each refusal made her disappointed. However, she still believed in her story, so she kept trying. At last, one publisher accepted her book. Later, Harry Potter became one of the most popular book series in the world. Rowling’s life changed completely, and she became a successful writer. Rowling’s story teaches us that growing pains are not always bad. Sometimes they make us stronger and help us move forward. If we keep our dreams in mind and never give up, our pains may one day turn into great gains. 46．When did Rowling fall in love with reading and writing stories? ______________________________________________________ 47．What difficulties did she face after she grew up? ______________________________________________________ 48．How did writing help her get through the hard days? ______________________________________________________ 49．Why did she keep trying after her book was refused by many publishers? ______________________________________________________ 50．Are growing pains always bad according to Rowling’s story? ______________________________________________________ B．书面表达 51．假如你是李华，你的学校正在举行以成长为主题的英语征文比赛。请你以“My growth story”为题，分享一次受挫后成长的经历，以及你的收获。请根据以下思维导图，写一篇作文。 My growth story 描述一次受挫的经历1. 时间和地点 2. 遇到的问题 当时如何应对挫折1. 他人的帮助 2. 自己的行动 成长感悟1. 你的收获 2. 对未来的展望 On our journey of growing up, we all face pains as well as gains. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46．When she was young. 47．She had little money and had to raise her daughter alone. 48．Writing gave her hope and strength. 49．Because she still believed in her story. 50．No, they aren’t. 51． 例文： On our journey of growing up, we all face pains as well as gains. Last term, I took part in a school English speech contest. I was so nervous that I forgot my lines and failed badly. I felt upset and wanted to give up. My English teacher noticed my sadness and encouraged me not to lose heart. With her help, I practiced my pronunciation every day and recorded my speech to correct mistakes. I kept trying and became much braver. From this experience, I learned that failure is not terrible. It helps me grow stronger and more confident. In the future, I will face difficulties bravely and never give up easily. 【导语】本文讲述了 J.K. 罗琳在历经贫穷、独自抚养女儿、作品多次被拒等困难后仍坚持写作，最终成功创作《哈利・波特》的故事，并告诉我们坚持梦想、永不放弃，痛苦终会变成收获。 46．第二段指出：“When Rowling was young, she fell in love with reading and writing stories.”，说明罗琳在小时候爱上了阅读和写故事。 47．第二段指出：“However, after she grew up, life was not as easy as she had imagined. She had little money and had to raise her daughter alone.”，说明她长大后几乎没有钱，还要独自抚养女儿。 48．第三段指出：“Writing gave her hope and strength, and helped her get through those hard days.”，说明写作给了她希望和力量，帮她度过了艰难的日子。 49．第三段指出：“However, she still believed in her story, so she kept trying.”，说明她仍然相信自己的故事，所以一直不断尝试。 50．第四段指出：“Rowling’s story teaches us that growing pains are not always bad.”，说明成长的烦恼并不总是坏事。 51．写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：叙事性记叙文，用一般过去时为主 明确要点：受挫经历（时间 / 地点 / 问题）、应对方式（他人帮助 / 自身行动）、成长感悟（收获 / 展望） 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引用题干句子，引出成长中会经历挫折 主体段：叙述受挫经历、他人帮助与自身努力 结尾段：总结收获，表达对未来的态度 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：受挫经历 时间地点：last term/last year/yesterday/at school/in class等 遇到问题：forgot lines/failed the exam/made mistakes/couldn’t keep up等 情绪感受：upset/sad/disappointed/wanted to give up等 要点二：应对挫折他人帮助：teacher encouraged/parents cheered/classmates helped等 自身行动：practiced every day/kept trying/worked hard/corrected mistakes等 要点三：成长感悟 收获：failure is not terrible/grow stronger/become confident/learn a lot等 未来展望：face difficulties bravely/never give up/keep working hard等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $