Unit 4 单元复习题 2025-2026学年沪教版七年级英语下册

该初中英语单元复习资料以“安全与互助”为主题，围绕核心词汇、短语、语法及阅读技能设计，通过基础通关（词汇默写、短语翻译等）、语法通关（反身代词、方位介词）、阅读通关（短文填空、阅读理解等）三部分递进，构建从知识巩固到综合运用的完整学习路径。 亮点在于主题情境贯穿，如“火灾安全”“导盲犬助盲”等阅读材料，结合语言能力（词汇默写、句子翻译）和思维品质（阅读推理、完形填空逻辑分析）培养。详细答案及分层练习支持学生自主复习，为教师提供单元知识检测与能力提升的全面教学工具。

新沪教版七年级下册 Unit 4 单元复习题 【第一部分基础通关】 一、核心词汇默写（根据中文写英文） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.到达 __________ 2.允许 __________ 3.睡着 __________ 4.醒来 __________ 5.烟；烟雾 __________ 6.盲人的 __________ 7.消防员 __________ 8.安全地 __________ 9.道歉 __________ 10.可能 __________ 11.来源 __________ 12.提供 __________ 二、短语汉译英 1.独自 __________ 2.带领某人去…… __________ 3.开始做某事 __________ 4.在某人的帮助下 __________ 5.俯身；趴下 __________ 6.消防车 __________ 7.把某人从…… 弄出来 __________ 8.过去曾经是 __________ 9.查明；弄清 __________ 10.给某人提供某物 __________ 三、词形转换 1.fireman (复数) __________ 2.safe (副词) __________ 3.she (反身代词) __________ 4.wake (过去式) __________ 5.fall (过去式) __________ 6.lead (过去式) __________ 四、首字母填空 1.My grandpa is b__________. He can’t see anything. 2.Don’t make so much s__________. The baby is sleeping. 3.It’s dangerous to play with fire. F__________ will help us put out fires. 4.I a__________ to my teacher for being late this morning. 5.We can finish the work by o__________. We don’t need help. 6.The river is a s__________ of clean water for the village. 五、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1.我妈妈不允许我晚上外出。 My mom doesn’t __________ me __________ go out at night. 2.他昨天早上 7 点到达学校。 He __________ __________ school at 7:00 yesterday morning. 3.在你的帮助下，我通过了考试。 __________ __________ __________, I passed the exam. 4.这个小男孩昨晚很快就睡着了。 The little boy __________ __________ quickly last night. 5.消防员把他从着火的房子里救了出来。 The firemen __________ him __________ __________ the burning house. 6.我通常周末独自在家。 I usually stay at home __________ __________ on weekends. 六、句子翻译 1.他去年开始学习游泳。 2.对我们来说，每天锻炼很重要。 3.你什么时候醒来的？ 4.这家酒店为客人提供免费早餐。 【第二部分语法通关（反身代词 + 方位介词）】 一、用适当的反身代词填空 1.The little girl can dress __________ every day. 2.Boys and girls, please help __________ to some fruit. 3.He finished the homework by __________. 4.She enjoyed __________ at the party last night. 5.The cat hurt __________ when it climbed the tree. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. We can do the work all by __________. A. us B. our C. ourselves D. we E. ours ( ) 2. There is a big tree __________ the classroom. A. in front of B. in the front of C. on D. above E. under ( ) 3. My sister is old enough to look after __________. A. her B. herself C. hers D. she E. herselfs ( ) 4. Please put your bag __________ the desk. A. under B. beside C. on D. in E. above ( ) 5. Tom __________ cleaned the room. No one helped him. A. himself B. him C. his D. he E. heself 三、方位介词填空（under /on/in /beside/above） 1.There is a map __________ the wall. 2.Look! The plane is flying __________ the clouds. 3.Let’s sit __________ the tree and have a rest. 4.My books are __________ my schoolbag. 5.There is a small chair __________ the desk. 【第三部分阅读通关】 一、短文选词填空 allow asleep smoke firemen safe apologize Last night, Tom stayed at a hotel alone. He couldn’t fall 1.__________ Then he saw 2.__________ coming out of the next room. He called 119 at once. Soon some 3.__________ came and helped him get out. They didn’t 4.__________ anyone to stay in the building. Tom was 5.__________ at last. He 6.__________ to the hotel worker for making trouble. 二、短文语法填空 One day, a blind boy 1.__________(arrive) at the hotel with his guide dog. The receptionist didn’t allow 2.__________(pet) to stay there. But the boy said he couldn’t walk by 3.__________(he). With the 4.__________(help) of the dog, he could live 5.__________(safe). The receptionist said sorry and 6.__________(lead) them to the room. 三、阅读理解 Last week, a sudden fire broke out in a tall building in the city center. It was around 10 o’clock in the evening, and most people were already asleep. A guide dog named Charlie, who lived on the 7th floor with his owner Mr. Brown—a blind man—was the first to find the danger. Charlie noticed the smoke and started barking loudly to wake up Mr. Brown. At first, Mr. Brown didn’t understand what was happening, but Charlie kept barking and pulled his sleeve gently. Soon, Mr. Brown smelled the smoke and realized there was a fire. He remembered what he learned about fire safety: he got down on the floor, covered his mouth and nose with a wet towel, and put some wet clothes along the bottom of the door to stop the smoke from coming in. Then he called 119 and told the firemen his address and situation. While waiting for help, Charlie stayed by Mr. Brown’s side and kept him calm. About 15 minutes later, the firemen arrived with fire engines. They quickly climbed up to the 7th floor and found Mr. Brown and Charlie. With the help of the firemen, they got out of the burning building safely. Mr. Brown was very grateful to Charlie, and he said that Charlie was not just a dog, but his best friend and savior. After the fire, many people heard their story and praised Charlie for his bravery. The firemen also said that Charlie’s quick reaction helped save Mr. Brown’s life. This story tells us that guide dogs are very helpful to blind people, and we should always respect and protect them. ( ) 1. Who was the first to find the fire? A. Mr. Brown B. Charlie C. The firemen D. A neighbor E. A hotel worker ( ) 2. Why did Charlie bark loudly? A. Because he was hungry B. Because he wanted to go out C. Because he found the smoke and wanted to wake Mr. Brown D. Because he was scared of the dark E. Because he saw a stranger ( ) 3. What did Mr. Brown do after he realized there was a fire? A. He ran out of the room quickly B. He got down on the floor and covered his mouth with a wet towel C. He called his family for help D. He tried to put out the fire by himself E. He stayed in bed and waited for help ( ) 4. What does the underlined word “savior” mean in Chinese? A. 敌人 B. 救星 C. 伙伴 D. 宠物 E. 陌生人 ( ) 5. What can we learn from the story? A. Guide dogs are useless to blind people B. We should not keep guide dogs C. Guide dogs are helpful and we should protect them D. Fires are not dangerous E. We don’t need to learn fire safety 四、完形填空 Last Saturday, John went on a trip with his parents. They stayed in a small hotel near a mountain. In the evening, John was very tired and fell 1.__________ soon after he went to bed. Suddenly, he was woken up by a loud noise. He opened his eyes and saw 2.__________ coming out of the door of the next room. He felt scared and called his parents at once. His dad told him to stay calm and put some wet clothes along the bottom of the door to keep the smoke out. Then his mom called 119 for help. While they were waiting, John got down on the floor and breathed carefully. He knew that it was dangerous to stand up because smoke rises up. After about ten minutes, some 3.__________ arrived. They wore special clothes and carried big water hoses (水管). One of them came to their room and led them 4.__________ of the building safely. On the way out, John saw a little dog crying in a corner. He asked the fireman to help the dog, and they saved it together. When they got outside, John’s parents thanked the firemen again and again. John learned a lot from this experience. He knew that it’s important to stay calm when there is a fire, and we should also help each other in danger. Now, he always tells his classmates about fire safety. He hopes everyone can know how to protect 5.__________ when a fire happens. One day, his teacher asked him to give a speech about fire safety in class. He prepared it carefully and did a great job. His classmates all praised him and said they learned a lot from his speech. John felt happy because he could help others. He also decided to learn more about fire safety and share it with more people. He believes that small actions can make a big difference. ( ) 1. A. asleep B. awake C. hungry D. angry E. excited ( ) 2. A. water B. smoke C. wind D. rain E. light ( ) 3. A. doctors B. teachers C. firemen D. policemen E. students ( ) 4. A. in B. out C. up D. down E. away ( ) 5. A. ourselves B. themselves C. himself D. herself E. itself ( ) 6. A. When B. Before C. After D. Until E. Since ( ) 7. A. dangerous B. safe C. boring D. interesting E. difficult ( ) 8. A. bought B. prepared C. forgot D. lost E. borrowed ( ) 9. A. criticized B. laughed at C. praised D. helped E. stopped ( ) 10. A. small B. big C. bad D. good E. new 新沪教版七年级下册 Unit 4 单元复习题 答案 一、核心词汇默写 1.arrive 2.allow 3.asleep 4.wake 5.smoke 6.blind 7.fireman 8.safely 9.apologize 10.probably 11.source 12.provide 二、短语汉译英 1.by oneself 2.lead sb. to… 3.start to do/doing sth. 4.with one’s help 5.get down 6.fire engine 7.get sb. out of… 8.used to be 9.find out 10.provide sb. with sth. 三、词形转换 1.firemen 2.safely 3.herself 4.woke 5.fell 6.led 四、首字母填空 1.blind 2.sound 3.Firemen 4.apologized 5.ourselves 6.source 五、根据汉语意思完成句子 1.allow;to 2.arrived at 3.With your help 4.fell asleep 5.got;out of 6.by myself 六、句子翻译 1.He started to learn swimming last year. 2.It is important for us to exercise every day. 3.When did you wake up? 4.The hotel provides guests with free breakfast. 一、用适当的反身代词填空 1.herself 2.yourselves 3.himself 4.herself 5.itself 二、单项选择 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 三、方位介词填空 1.on 2.above 3.under 4.in 5.beside 一、短文选词填空 1.asleep 2.smoke 3.firemen 4.allow 5.safe 6.apologized 二、短文语法填空 1.arrived 2.pets 3.himself 4.help 5.safely 6.led 三、阅读理解 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C 四、完形填空 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.D $