七年级英语下学期期中考试（北京卷）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册期中复习（人教版）

2025-2026学年七年级下学期期中考试（北京卷） 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共两部分,共39题,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。 2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上、选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．My mother is a doctor. ________ works in a hospital. A．He B．His C．She D．Her 2．It’s a good idea to visit Beijing ________ October. A．at B．on C．in D．to 3．This camera is very good, ________ it’s too expensive. A．but B．and C．so D．or 4．There is some ________ in the bag. A．eggs B．chicken C．grapes D．potatoes 5．Tom tried his best to make the baby ________ again. A．laughing B．laugh C．to laugh D．laughed 6．It’s Sunday. Joe ________ go to school tomorrow. A．has to B．have to C．doesn’t have to D．don’t have to 7．Please remember the window when you leave the classroom. A．close B．closed C．closing D．to close 8．________ your aunt ________ carrots? A．Do; like B．Is; like C．Are; like D．Does; like 9．If it is not rainy tomorrow, we ________ a sports meeting. A．have B．won’t have C．will have D．has 10．It’s 9 o’clock on Saturday morning. Many people _________ in the park. A．exercise B．are exercising C．will exercise D．exercised 11．Mary’s father’s birthday is coming. She _______ a T-shirt for him tomorrow. A．buys B．bought C．is going to buy D．buy 12．— I will go to the zoo with my parents next Sunday. —________. A．Enjoy yourself B．Good luck C．Congratulations D．Help yourself 二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Seeing the Beauty of China’s Ethnic Groups Robert Adolf was attracted by Chinese culture when, as a child, he watched the 1998 Disney animated film (动画片)—Mulan. He never 13 that he would one day work in China. Adolf was born in Munich, Germany in 1997. After graduating from Konstanz University in 2017, he came to China. After living in China for several years, Adolf 14 that there are 56 ethnic groups (民族) in China. “It is amazing! Why not show their cultural charm to the world?” said the young man who’s also known as Baozi. He gave himself the name because the first 15 he had after arriving in China was baozi. In July, 2021, Adolf and three of his Chinese friends 16 to film a documentary (纪录片) of China’s ethnic groups. Two months later, they set out from Lianyungang and drove all the way to Guizhou Province. They have recorded the customs and cultures of the Tujia, Miao, Dong, Yao, Shui and other ethnic groups along the way. “In Guizhou, you can truly experience the colorful life of ethnic groups.” recalled Adolf. While 17 in Guizhou, Adolf joined in celebrations for the Duan Festival (端节) of the Shui people. It is the ethnic group’s New Year. During the festival, they worship their ancestors (祭拜祖先), sing traditional songs and watch horse races. The celebrations 18 last for nearly two months. It is known as the “longest national festival in the world”. His short videos have been praised by people from China and abroad. “After watching these videos, many foreigners feel 19 to discover that China has so many beautiful places and cultures that they didn’t know before. Many of them want to visit China, too,” the 26-year-old said. Adolf hasn’t set a timetable for his short video 20 . But one thing is for sure: he will keep on filming. One day he will finish recording all of the 56 ethnic groups in China! 13．A．cared B．agreed C．thought D．found 14．A．learned B．accepted C．believed D．meant 15．A．gift B．meal C．rest D．step 16．A．expected B．promised C．decided D．refused 17．A．singing B．climbing C．swimming D．filming 18．A．never B．seldom C．usually D．sometimes 19．A．bored B．relaxed C．sad D．surprised 20．A．subject B．project C．research D．opinion 三、 阅读理解(共26分, 每小题2分) (一)信息匹配。 A 阅读下列餐馆介绍，请根据人物需求匹配最适合的餐馆，并将餐馆所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 21 My little brother and I want to have some fried chicken and pizza this weekend. It would be better if the restaurant has toys for children. 22 I’m learning how to cook Chinese food with my mom. We’d like to have some Chinese food this Saturday in a Chinese food restaurant. 23 I’m going to have dinner with my grandparents this weekend. My grandparents like to have some traditional English food. A．The Pearl Chinese Restaurant has food from many parts of China. The owner and workers here are friendly and the food is not expensive. But sometimes there are too many customers and you have to wait. It is near the city center. B．The Ray’s Coffee Bar serves light snacks, soft drinks and excellent coffee. It is popular with young people. It is a good meeting place for friends. You can have meals in its garden on sunny days. C． The John’s Restaurant is a top-class restaurant. The cooks there are good at making traditional (传统的) English food. The food is excellent, but the service can be slow. D．Gordon’s is a restaurant in the center of the city. It has a big garden with an area for children to play. It is famous for fried chicken, hamburgers and pizza. It also offers (提供) children small toys. B “Michael, come on! Let’s get going!” my older sister Rose shouted. “I’m coming!” The yearly Mini Marathon (马拉松) was Dad and Rose’s tradition. Although I didn’t like exercising, I agreed to join them this year, for my dad promised I could wear his favorite smartwatch. We got to the race. Soon the race started. Rose and Dad were off with the crowd, but I decided to run on my own. After the first mile, I felt surprisingly less tired than I thought. Maybe I was meant to be a runner; maybe I’d even beat my sister! After the first mile and a half, I thought this might not be so bad until my leg started to cramp up! Oh, no! I couldn’t take one step farther. I walked to the side of the road with difficulty. “Michael” someone called out. It was Josh, one of Rose’s teammates on the track team. “Are you okay?” he asked. “I’m okay. Just cramping up, no big deal.” “Sometimes the best way to deal with it is just to keep moving. Let’s go together. “You are so nice to stop and help.” I said. “Don’t mention it, buddy. We leave no teammate behind.” As we walked, we saw the sign pass for two miles. Okay, over halfway there. Then I started to run again. I felt it was difficult and uncomfortable. Suddenly, I heard someone call out my name. It was Rose. “I did’t see you just now. What happened?” Rose asked. “Little man is all good—just some cramps,” Josh added. I was so embarrassed (尴尬的).  “Yeah, I guess I wasn’t as ready as I thought, because, well, I didn’t really train.” “No wonder! You’ve got to build up to this!” she said. “How are you feeling now?” “Better. Rose, you shouldn’t have stopped for me your time is going to be terrible now!” “You’re my little brother, and I don’t want you to get injured. Let’s train together next time. Training is easier when someone is by your side.” “Yeah. Thanks, Rose.” She smiled. “Let’s finish this race together.” “Alright, let’s go!” 24．Why did Michael decide to run on his own? A．He ran faster than his sister and dad. B．He didn’t want to follow the crowd. C．He thought he could run better by himself. D．He didn’t like exercising with his sister and dad. 25．What did Rose suggest after Michael’s cramp? A．Michael should stop running immediately. B．They could train together in future. C．Michael should train alone next time. D．Michael should wear a better smartwatch. 26．What can we learn from the story? A．Friends and family are always there for you. B．Running alone is always better for beginners. C．Wearing a smartwatch can help you run faster. D．Training hard is the most important way to win a race. C ①Happy as a pig in mud. It’s a funny saying, isn’t it? For much of the past century, scientists thought non-human animals didn’t have emotions. But recently, we've learned that they're more intelligent than we thought and they do have emotions. ②Frans de Waal, a primatologist at Emory University, believes that many animals feel fear, pride, hope, joy, and happiness. However, they don't experience these emotions the same way as we do. “We can observe animals and guess how they feel or look at their hormones (激素) and see if they’re stressed, but we can’t really know how they feel inside—we're just making our best guesses.” says Fay Clark at the University of Bristol. So, how can we tell what they’re feeling inside more scientifically? ③To better understand animals, scientists started looking at animals’ faces. Researchers have found that horses, cows, and rabbits make certain facial expressions when they are in pain. Sara Hintze of the University of Natural Resources says that positive emotions are harder to read, but researchers are beginning to explore the signs of positive emotions and there’s still a lot to learn. ④Researchers have had more success with vocalizations. In a study from 2022, one scientist, Elodie Briefer, and her team made a computer program to tell whether pigs’ noises are negative or positive. They used more than 7000 recordings from different situations. In situations thought to be positive, such as when pigs were running free, eating, or expecting a reward, they usually made sounds like grunts and barks. In negative situations, such as when they were fighting or being handled by humans, their grunts and barks were longer and deeper, or they made loud squeals and screams. ⑤These new findings help start campaigns (运动) to move from just stopping animals suffering (受罪), to doing everything we can to make sure they live happy lives. This is especially true for animals living on farms or in zoos. Briefer says that people will soon realize that understanding animals’ feelings is an important part of caring for them, maybe even as important as their health. 27．What can we learn from the passage? A．Animals have the same emotions as humans do. B．Animals make facial expressions to show happiness. C．We’ve done well in caring for animals’ mental health. D．We’re still on the way to read animals’ positive emotions. 28．The underlined word “vocalizations” in Paragraph 4 probably means “______”. A．actions B．sounds C．emotions D．looks 29．What might be the best title for the passage? A．Make Full Use of Animals’ Intelligence B．Keep an Eye on Taking Care of Animals C．Take a Close Look at Animals’ Emotions D．Find a Way to Record Animals’ Emotions 30．What is the structure (结构) of this article? A． B． C． D． D We often mix up happiness with getting what we want, realizing our dreams and reaching our goals. We think we will be very happy the day we have this or that because it is what we long for with all our strength. For those of you who think you’ll be happy in the future, I’d like to ask, what about the present? That is, you’ re not living tomorrow because that will be coming in 24 hours. You are not breathing in the past because it happened yesterday or even before that. However, if you live in the present, enjoying the little you have, you will feel your life is much fuller and happier. In modern society (社会) the idea of happiness is deeply related to what you own. We believe that having things will make us happier. The more money, or goods. In fact, happiness is related to being, not having. The more you get from life, the happier and the better you can be as a person. It is something that does not come from money, but from love and understanding. You are not happier by getting more, but by being the best you can be. That is, if you focus (聚焦) everything you do in life on being the person you want to be, by bringing out the best in yourself and behaving as your heart tells you, you will find your path in life to be much brighter and happier. There is a famous saying that goes “the person who has more is not the happiest, but is the one who needs the least.” If your life is focused on getting money and becoming more powerful every day, right now I can make sure that you will never find happiness. The more you get, the more you want. You are never really pleased with what you have. Love is a great contribution to happiness. Have you noticed that when you’re in love it seems like you’re unable to touch the ground? You feel that everything is possible, you don’t need anything, and that everything is beautiful, nice and wonderful. Are you willing to find happiness? Well, stop searching for money, and begin with the people who are next to you and love you. Just by being yourself and enjoying the process you will achieve what you long for. 31．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．We should work harder for a bright future. B．We should not forget what happened in the past. C．We will be fuller and happier if we get what we need. D．We should live in the present and enjoy the little we have. 32．What can we learn from the passage? A．If we are in love, we need nothing. B．We should not be happy with what we have. C．If we have love and understanding, we will be happy. D．Happiness comes from the wealth and power we have. 33．What is the writer’s opinion on happiness? A．The more you want, the happier you will be. B．If you realize your dreams, you will be happy. C．Becoming more powerful every day makes you happy. D．Being yourself and enjoying what you have makes you happy. 第二部分 本部分共5题, 共20分。根据题目要求, 完成相应任务。 四、 阅读表达(共10分, 第1-3题每小题2分, 第4小题4分) There are spicy food lovers all around the world. A lot of people love to have spicy foods in their daily life. In China, we love hot peppers, hot chicken wings and we put spicy seasonings (调味品) on top of just about everything. Thankfully, spicy foods are generally good for us. They do more than add flavor (调味) to your favourite meals. In fact, “spicy” is a burning feeling that you have on the surface of your tongue. That some people can stand spicy foods is because their tongues have become less sensitive to it. If you cannot stand the heat, you can drink milk or yogurt to help you cool down. Spicy foods are good for your heart. People who regularly eat foods rich in spice are less likely to experience a heart attack or stroke (中风). Chili peppers provide three times more vitamin C than oranges. The unique chili pepper heat comes from capsaicin (辣椒素) which helps lower cholesterol (胆固醇) and reduces inflammation (炎症). Spicy foods also help prevent cancer. Turmeric (姜黄), which is the main spice in curry, has been shown to help slow the growth of certain cancer. Spicy foods can even help you lose weight. After eating something spicy, you burn more calories and feel fuller. That is because spicy foods help reduce hunger, which can prevent overeating. Try adding some hot sauce to your next meal and see if you find a difference. If you happen to be a spicy food lover, congratulations! Don’t wait to add spicy foods to your balanced diet! 34．Do many people in the world like eating spicy foods? 35．Why can some people stand spicy foods? 36．How can spicy foods help you lose weight? 37．Do you want to try spicy foods? Why or why not? (Please give at least 2 reasons.) 五、文段表达(10分) 从下面两个题目中任选一题, 根据中文和英文提示, 完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 38．健康的饮食是身体健康的保障。某英文网站正在开展以“健康饮食”为主题的征文活动。请用英语写一篇不少于50词的短文，谈谈你的日常饮食以及如何保持饮食健康。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 提示词语：vegetables, fruit, junk food, balanced 提示问题： 1. What do you eat every day? 2. What should you do to keep a healthy diet? A healthy diet is good for our bodies. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 39．请根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英文文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 丰富的校园活动有利于学生的身心健康和全面发展。在过去的初中生活中，你一定参加过一些校园活动，如运动会 (sports meeting)、艺术节 (Art Festival)、篮球赛等。 假如你是李华，你们学校的英文网站正在评选年度最佳校园活动。请你以“My Favourite School Activity”为题向网站投稿，推荐一个你参加过的且最喜欢的活动，内容包括：你参加了什么活动，在活动中你做了什么，并分享你的感受和收获。 提示词语：practise, try, cheer, excited, teamwork 提示问题： 1. What school activity did you take part in? 2. What did you do in the school activity? 3. What did you learn from the school activity? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下学期期中考试（北京卷） 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共两部分,共39题,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。 2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上、选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．My mother is a doctor. ________ works in a hospital. A．He B．His C．She D．Her 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的母亲是一名医生，她在医院工作。 考查人称代词的主格。He他，主格，放于句首作主语；His他的，形容词性物主代词，后接名词；She她，主格，放于句首作主语；Her她的，形容词性物主代词，后接名词。谓语动词works前面缺少主语，又因为my mother是女士，故代词用She，作主语。故选C。 2．It’s a good idea to visit Beijing ________ October. A．at B．on C．in D．to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在十月份参观北京是个好主意。 考查时间介词。at后接具体时刻等；on后接具体某一天等；in后接年月等；to到。根据“October”可知此处表示在十月，用介词in。故选C。 3．This camera is very good, ________ it’s too expensive. A．but B．and C．so D．or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个照相机非常好，但是太贵了。 考查连词。but但是；and和；so所以；or或者。根据“This camera is very good, ... it’s too expensive.”可知，照相机虽然好，但是太贵了。句子前后是转折关系，用 “但是” 符合语境。故选A。 4．There is some ________ in the bag. A．eggs B．chicken C．grapes D．potatoes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：袋子里有一些鸡肉。 考查名词辨析。eggs 蛋；chicken鸡肉； grapes葡萄；potatoes土豆。根据“is”可知此处填单数名词或不可数名词，chicken意为 “鸡肉”时为不可数名词。故选B。 5．Tom tried his best to make the baby ________ again. A．laughing B．laugh C．to laugh D．laughed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆竭尽全力想让这个婴儿再次笑起来。 考查使役动词make的用法。make sb. do sth.意思是“使某人做某事”，固定用法。故选B。 6．It’s Sunday. Joe ________ go to school tomorrow. A．has to B．have to C．doesn’t have to D．don’t have to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今天是周日。乔明天必须去上学。 考查have to的用法。根据“It’s Sunday”可知， 明天是周一，需要上学；根据“Joe”可知，主语是第三人称单数，助动词需要使用单三形式。故选A。 7．Please remember the window when you leave the classroom. A．close B．closed C．closing D．to close 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：当你离开教室的时候，请记着去关窗户。Remember to do表示记着去做某事，结合语境故选D。 考点：考查动词短语。 8．________ your aunt ________ carrots? A．Do; like B．Is; like C．Are; like D．Does; like 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你的阿姨喜欢胡萝卜吗？ 考查实义动词和一般疑问句。根据“like”可知，谓语动词是是实义动词，变一般疑问句时，需要借助助动词，主语your aunt是第三人称单数，助动词用does，且助动词后面的实义动词要用原形。故选D。 9．If it is not rainy tomorrow, we ________ a sports meeting. A．have B．won’t have C．will have D．has 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们将举行一场运动会。 考查条件状语从句。根据“If it is not rainy tomorrow”可知，本题是if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来；条件是不下雨，结果应该是将要举行运动会。故选C。 10．It’s 9 o’clock on Saturday morning. Many people _________ in the park. A．exercise B．are exercising C．will exercise D．exercised 【答案】B 【详解】句意：现在是星期六早上9点。许多人在公园里锻炼身体。 考查现在进行时。根据“It’s 9 o’clock” 可知，强调现在是9点，因此时态是现在进行时，其结构为：主语+ be +现在分词。故选B。 11．Mary’s father’s birthday is coming. She _______ a T-shirt for him tomorrow. A．buys B．bought C．is going to buy D．buy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：玛丽父亲的生日快到了。她打算明天给他买一件T恤衫。 考查动词时态。根据“tomorrow”可知，句子使用一般将来时，故选C。 12．— I will go to the zoo with my parents next Sunday. —________. A．Enjoy yourself B．Good luck C．Congratulations D．Help yourself 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我下周日要和我的父母去动物园。——玩得开心。 考查交际用语。Enjoy yourself祝你玩得开心；Good luck祝你幸运；Congratulations祝贺；Help yourself随便吃。根据“I will go to the zoo with my parents next Sunday.”可知，对方下周日要和父母去动物园，表达祝愿对方开心快乐。故选A。 二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Seeing the Beauty of China’s Ethnic Groups Robert Adolf was attracted by Chinese culture when, as a child, he watched the 1998 Disney animated film (动画片)—Mulan. He never 13 that he would one day work in China. Adolf was born in Munich, Germany in 1997. After graduating from Konstanz University in 2017, he came to China. After living in China for several years, Adolf 14 that there are 56 ethnic groups (民族) in China. “It is amazing! Why not show their cultural charm to the world?” said the young man who’s also known as Baozi. He gave himself the name because the first 15 he had after arriving in China was baozi. In July, 2021, Adolf and three of his Chinese friends 16 to film a documentary (纪录片) of China’s ethnic groups. Two months later, they set out from Lianyungang and drove all the way to Guizhou Province. They have recorded the customs and cultures of the Tujia, Miao, Dong, Yao, Shui and other ethnic groups along the way. “In Guizhou, you can truly experience the colorful life of ethnic groups.” recalled Adolf. While 17 in Guizhou, Adolf joined in celebrations for the Duan Festival (端节) of the Shui people. It is the ethnic group’s New Year. During the festival, they worship their ancestors (祭拜祖先), sing traditional songs and watch horse races. The celebrations 18 last for nearly two months. It is known as the “longest national festival in the world”. His short videos have been praised by people from China and abroad. “After watching these videos, many foreigners feel 19 to discover that China has so many beautiful places and cultures that they didn’t know before. Many of them want to visit China, too,” the 26-year-old said. Adolf hasn’t set a timetable for his short video 20 . But one thing is for sure: he will keep on filming. One day he will finish recording all of the 56 ethnic groups in China! 13．A．cared B．agreed C．thought D．found 14．A．learned B．accepted C．believed D．meant 15．A．gift B．meal C．rest D．step 16．A．expected B．promised C．decided D．refused 17．A．singing B．climbing C．swimming D．filming 18．A．never B．seldom C．usually D．sometimes 19．A．bored B．relaxed C．sad D．surprised 20．A．subject B．project C．research D．opinion 【答案】13．C 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．D 18．C 19．D 20．B 【导语】本文讲述了德国青年Robert Adolf因中国文化吸引而来到中国，并拍摄中国56个民族文化纪录片的故事。 13．句意：他从未想过有一天会在中国工作。 cared关心；agreed同意；thought想；found发现。根据“he would one day work in China”可知，他未曾想过有这么一天。故选C。 14．句意：在中国生活了几年之后，Adolf了解到中国有56个民族。 learned了解；accepted接受；believed相信；meant意味着。根据“there are 56 ethnic groups”可知，他了解到中国有56个民族。故选A。 15．句意：他给自己起了这个名字，因为他到中国后吃的第一顿饭是包子。 gift礼物；meal饭；rest休息；step步骤。根据“the first…was baozi”可知，包子属于食物。故选B。 16．句意：2021年7月，Adolf和他的三个中国朋友决定拍摄一部关于中国少数民族的纪录片。 expected期待；promised承诺；decided决定；refused拒绝。根据“Two months later, they set out from...”可知，他们决定拍摄纪录片。故选C。 17．句意：在贵州拍摄期间，Adolf参加了水族端节庆祝活动。 singing唱歌；climbing爬山；swimming游泳；filming拍摄。根据前文“film a documentary”可知，他正在拍摄纪录片。故选D。 18．句意：庆祝活动通常持续近两个月。 never从不；seldom很少；usually通常；sometimes有时。根据“The celebrations ... last for nearly two months.”可知，此处强调通常情况。故选C。 19．句意：看完这些视频后，许多外国人惊讶地发现，中国有这么多他们以前不知道的美丽的地方和文化。 bored无聊；relaxed放松；sad悲伤；surprised惊讶。根据“China has so many beautiful places and cultures that they didn’t know before.”可知，以前并不知道，所以应是惊讶的。故选D。 20．句意：Adolf没有为短视频项目设定时间表。 subject科目；project项目；research研究；opinion观点。根据“short video”和“filming”可知，拍摄纪录片属于项目。故选B。 三、 阅读理解(共26分, 每小题2分) (一)信息匹配。 A 阅读下列餐馆介绍，请根据人物需求匹配最适合的餐馆，并将餐馆所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 21 My little brother and I want to have some fried chicken and pizza this weekend. It would be better if the restaurant has toys for children. 22 I’m learning how to cook Chinese food with my mom. We’d like to have some Chinese food this Saturday in a Chinese food restaurant. 23 I’m going to have dinner with my grandparents this weekend. My grandparents like to have some traditional English food. A．The Pearl Chinese Restaurant has food from many parts of China. The owner and workers here are friendly and the food is not expensive. But sometimes there are too many customers and you have to wait. It is near the city center. B．The Ray’s Coffee Bar serves light snacks, soft drinks and excellent coffee. It is popular with young people. It is a good meeting place for friends. You can have meals in its garden on sunny days. C． The John’s Restaurant is a top-class restaurant. The cooks there are good at making traditional (传统的) English food. The food is excellent, but the service can be slow. D．Gordon’s is a restaurant in the center of the city. It has a big garden with an area for children to play. It is famous for fried chicken, hamburgers and pizza. It also offers (提供) children small toys. 【答案】21．D 22．A 23．C 【导语】本文介绍了三个人物的需求和四家餐馆。 21．根据“My little brother and I want to have some fried chicken and pizza this weekend. It would be better if the restaurant has toys for children.”可知，珍妮和弟弟想吃炸鸡和披萨，希望餐馆有儿童玩具。D项“戈登餐厅是市中心的一家餐厅。它有一个大花园，里面有供孩子们玩耍的地方。它以炸鸡、汉堡包和比萨饼而闻名。它还提供孩子们的小玩具。”符合题意。故选D。 22．根据“I’m learning how to cook Chinese food with my mom. We’d like to have some Chinese food this Saturday in a Chinese food restaurant.”可知，汤姆想在一家中国餐馆吃一些中国菜。A项“珍珠中餐馆有来自中国许多地方的食物。这里的老板和工人都很友好，食物也不贵。但有时顾客太多，你不得不等待。它在市中心附近。”符合题意。故选A。 23．根据“I’m going to have dinner with my grandparents this weekend. My grandparents like to have some traditional English food.”可知，她祖父母喜欢吃些传统的英国食物。C项“约翰餐厅是一流的餐厅。那里的厨师擅长做传统的英国食物。食物很好，但服务可能很慢。”符合题意。故选C。 B “Michael, come on! Let’s get going!” my older sister Rose shouted. “I’m coming!” The yearly Mini Marathon (马拉松) was Dad and Rose’s tradition. Although I didn’t like exercising, I agreed to join them this year, for my dad promised I could wear his favorite smartwatch. We got to the race. Soon the race started. Rose and Dad were off with the crowd, but I decided to run on my own. After the first mile, I felt surprisingly less tired than I thought. Maybe I was meant to be a runner; maybe I’d even beat my sister! After the first mile and a half, I thought this might not be so bad until my leg started to cramp up! Oh, no! I couldn’t take one step farther. I walked to the side of the road with difficulty. “Michael” someone called out. It was Josh, one of Rose’s teammates on the track team. “Are you okay?” he asked. “I’m okay. Just cramping up, no big deal.” “Sometimes the best way to deal with it is just to keep moving. Let’s go together. “You are so nice to stop and help.” I said. “Don’t mention it, buddy. We leave no teammate behind.” As we walked, we saw the sign pass for two miles. Okay, over halfway there. Then I started to run again. I felt it was difficult and uncomfortable. Suddenly, I heard someone call out my name. It was Rose. “I did’t see you just now. What happened?” Rose asked. “Little man is all good—just some cramps,” Josh added. I was so embarrassed (尴尬的).  “Yeah, I guess I wasn’t as ready as I thought, because, well, I didn’t really train.” “No wonder! You’ve got to build up to this!” she said. “How are you feeling now?” “Better. Rose, you shouldn’t have stopped for me your time is going to be terrible now!” “You’re my little brother, and I don’t want you to get injured. Let’s train together next time. Training is easier when someone is by your side.” “Yeah. Thanks, Rose.” She smiled. “Let’s finish this race together.” “Alright, let’s go!” 24．Why did Michael decide to run on his own? A．He ran faster than his sister and dad. B．He didn’t want to follow the crowd. C．He thought he could run better by himself. D．He didn’t like exercising with his sister and dad. 25．What did Rose suggest after Michael’s cramp? A．Michael should stop running immediately. B．They could train together in future. C．Michael should train alone next time. D．Michael should wear a better smartwatch. 26．What can we learn from the story? A．Friends and family are always there for you. B．Running alone is always better for beginners. C．Wearing a smartwatch can help you run faster. D．Training hard is the most important way to win a race. 【答案】24．C 25．B 26．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者参加迷你马拉松比赛，中途腿抽筋了，在姐姐和姐姐的一个队友Josh的帮助下继续参加比赛的故事。 24．推理判断题。根据“After the first mile, I felt surprisingly less tired than I thought. Maybe I was meant to be a runner; maybe I’d even beat my sister!”这说明 Michael 觉得自己状态不错，甚至想超过姐姐，所以认为自己可以跑得更好，才决定独自跑。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据“You’re my little brother, and I don’t want you to get injured. Let’s train together next time. Training is easier when someone is by your side.”可知，Rose建议下次一起训练，故选B。 26．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了作者参加迷你马拉松比赛，中途腿抽筋了，在姐姐和姐姐的一个队友Josh的帮助下继续参加比赛的故事，说明了朋友和家人总是在你身边。故选A。 C ①Happy as a pig in mud. It’s a funny saying, isn’t it? For much of the past century, scientists thought non-human animals didn’t have emotions. But recently, we've learned that they're more intelligent than we thought and they do have emotions. ②Frans de Waal, a primatologist at Emory University, believes that many animals feel fear, pride, hope, joy, and happiness. However, they don't experience these emotions the same way as we do. “We can observe animals and guess how they feel or look at their hormones (激素) and see if they’re stressed, but we can’t really know how they feel inside—we're just making our best guesses.” says Fay Clark at the University of Bristol. So, how can we tell what they’re feeling inside more scientifically? ③To better understand animals, scientists started looking at animals’ faces. Researchers have found that horses, cows, and rabbits make certain facial expressions when they are in pain. Sara Hintze of the University of Natural Resources says that positive emotions are harder to read, but researchers are beginning to explore the signs of positive emotions and there’s still a lot to learn. ④Researchers have had more success with vocalizations. In a study from 2022, one scientist, Elodie Briefer, and her team made a computer program to tell whether pigs’ noises are negative or positive. They used more than 7000 recordings from different situations. In situations thought to be positive, such as when pigs were running free, eating, or expecting a reward, they usually made sounds like grunts and barks. In negative situations, such as when they were fighting or being handled by humans, their grunts and barks were longer and deeper, or they made loud squeals and screams. ⑤These new findings help start campaigns (运动) to move from just stopping animals suffering (受罪), to doing everything we can to make sure they live happy lives. This is especially true for animals living on farms or in zoos. Briefer says that people will soon realize that understanding animals’ feelings is an important part of caring for them, maybe even as important as their health. 27．What can we learn from the passage? A．Animals have the same emotions as humans do. B．Animals make facial expressions to show happiness. C．We’ve done well in caring for animals’ mental health. D．We’re still on the way to read animals’ positive emotions. 28．The underlined word “vocalizations” in Paragraph 4 probably means “______”. A．actions B．sounds C．emotions D．looks 29．What might be the best title for the passage? A．Make Full Use of Animals’ Intelligence B．Keep an Eye on Taking Care of Animals C．Take a Close Look at Animals’ Emotions D．Find a Way to Record Animals’ Emotions 30．What is the structure (结构) of this article? A． B． C． D． 【答案】27．D 28．B 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了为了更好地了解动物，科学家们开始观察动物的脸，近距离观察动物的情绪。 27．细节理解题。根据“Sara Hintze of the University of Natural Resources says that positive emotions are harder to read, but researchers are beginning to explore the signs of positive emotions and there’s still a lot to learn.”可知，我们仍然在解读动物积极情绪的道路上。故选D。 28．词义猜测题。根据“They used more than 7000 recordings from different situations”和“they usually made sounds like grunts and barks”可知，此处是在介绍猪的声音，所以vocalizations和sounds意思相近，故选B。 29．最佳标题题。根据“We can observe animals and guess how they feel or look at their hormones (激素) and see if they’re stressed, but we can’t really know how they feel inside—we’re just making our best guesses.”和“To better understand animals, scientists started looking at animals’ faces.”可知，本文主要介绍了为了更好地了解动物，科学家们开始观察动物的脸，近距离观察动物的情绪，所以C选项最符合，故选C。 30．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段由一句话引出文章主旨：动物比我们想象的更聪明，它们确实有情绪；第二段介绍了两位科学家对动物的看法；第三段和第四段具体介绍了研究人员的研究和发现；第五段是在总结文章。所以结构如D选项所示，故选D。 D We often mix up happiness with getting what we want, realizing our dreams and reaching our goals. We think we will be very happy the day we have this or that because it is what we long for with all our strength. For those of you who think you’ll be happy in the future, I’d like to ask, what about the present? That is, you’ re not living tomorrow because that will be coming in 24 hours. You are not breathing in the past because it happened yesterday or even before that. However, if you live in the present, enjoying the little you have, you will feel your life is much fuller and happier. In modern society (社会) the idea of happiness is deeply related to what you own. We believe that having things will make us happier. The more money, or goods. In fact, happiness is related to being, not having. The more you get from life, the happier and the better you can be as a person. It is something that does not come from money, but from love and understanding. You are not happier by getting more, but by being the best you can be. That is, if you focus (聚焦) everything you do in life on being the person you want to be, by bringing out the best in yourself and behaving as your heart tells you, you will find your path in life to be much brighter and happier. There is a famous saying that goes “the person who has more is not the happiest, but is the one who needs the least.” If your life is focused on getting money and becoming more powerful every day, right now I can make sure that you will never find happiness. The more you get, the more you want. You are never really pleased with what you have. Love is a great contribution to happiness. Have you noticed that when you’re in love it seems like you’re unable to touch the ground? You feel that everything is possible, you don’t need anything, and that everything is beautiful, nice and wonderful. Are you willing to find happiness? Well, stop searching for money, and begin with the people who are next to you and love you. Just by being yourself and enjoying the process you will achieve what you long for. 31．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．We should work harder for a bright future. B．We should not forget what happened in the past. C．We will be fuller and happier if we get what we need. D．We should live in the present and enjoy the little we have. 32．What can we learn from the passage? A．If we are in love, we need nothing. B．We should not be happy with what we have. C．If we have love and understanding, we will be happy. D．Happiness comes from the wealth and power we have. 33．What is the writer’s opinion on happiness? A．The more you want, the happier you will be. B．If you realize your dreams, you will be happy. C．Becoming more powerful every day makes you happy. D．Being yourself and enjoying what you have makes you happy. 【答案】31．D 32．C 33．D 【导语】本文探讨幸福的真谛，指出人们常将幸福与获取所想、实现梦想和达成目标相混淆，强调应活在当下，享受所拥有的。 31．主旨大意题。根据“For those of you who think you’ll be happy in the future, I’d like to ask, what about the present?”和“if you live in the present, enjoying the little you have, you will feel your life is much fuller and happier”可知，作者倡导活在当下，享受所拥有的点滴。故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据“It is something that does not come from money, but from love and understanding.”可知，作者认为幸福不来自金钱，而来自爱和理解，选项C“如果我们有爱和理解，就会幸福”符合文意。故选C。 33．观点态度题。根据文章结尾“Just by being yourself and enjoying the process you will achieve what you long for.”可知，作者认为做自己、享受拥有能带来幸福。故选D。 第二部分 本部分共5题, 共20分。根据题目要求, 完成相应任务。 四、 阅读表达(共10分, 第1-3题每小题2分, 第4小题4分) There are spicy food lovers all around the world. A lot of people love to have spicy foods in their daily life. In China, we love hot peppers, hot chicken wings and we put spicy seasonings (调味品) on top of just about everything. Thankfully, spicy foods are generally good for us. They do more than add flavor (调味) to your favourite meals. In fact, “spicy” is a burning feeling that you have on the surface of your tongue. That some people can stand spicy foods is because their tongues have become less sensitive to it. If you cannot stand the heat, you can drink milk or yogurt to help you cool down. Spicy foods are good for your heart. People who regularly eat foods rich in spice are less likely to experience a heart attack or stroke (中风). Chili peppers provide three times more vitamin C than oranges. The unique chili pepper heat comes from capsaicin (辣椒素) which helps lower cholesterol (胆固醇) and reduces inflammation (炎症). Spicy foods also help prevent cancer. Turmeric (姜黄), which is the main spice in curry, has been shown to help slow the growth of certain cancer. Spicy foods can even help you lose weight. After eating something spicy, you burn more calories and feel fuller. That is because spicy foods help reduce hunger, which can prevent overeating. Try adding some hot sauce to your next meal and see if you find a difference. If you happen to be a spicy food lover, congratulations! Don’t wait to add spicy foods to your balanced diet! 34．Do many people in the world like eating spicy foods? 35．Why can some people stand spicy foods? 36．How can spicy foods help you lose weight? 37．Do you want to try spicy foods? Why or why not? (Please give at least 2 reasons.) 【答案】34．Yes, they do. 35．Because their tongues have become less sensitive to it. 36．Spicy foods help reduce hunger, prevent overeating, and burn more calories. 37．Yes, I do. First, spicy foods are good for my heart and can help prevent diseases like cancer. Second, they can help me lose weight by reducing hunger and burning calories. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了全球许多人喜爱辛辣食物的现象，并阐述了辛辣食物对健康的益处，同时提供了应对辛辣食物的方法。 34．根据“There are spicy food lovers all around the world. A lot of people love to have spicy foods in their daily life.”可知，世界上很多人喜欢吃辛辣食物。故填Yes, they do. 35．根据“That some people can stand spicy foods is because their tongues have become less sensitive to it.”可知，有些人能忍受辛辣食物是因为他们的舌头对辛辣的敏感度降低了。故填Because their tongues have become less sensitive to it. 36．根据“After eating something spicy, you burn more calories and feel fuller. That is because spicy foods help reduce hunger, which can prevent overeating.”可知，辛辣食物能帮助减肥是因为它们能减少饥饿感，防止暴饮暴食，同时燃烧更多卡路里。故填Spicy foods help reduce hunger, prevent overeating, and burn more calories. 37．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. First, spicy foods are good for my heart and can help prevent diseases like cancer. Second, they can help me lose weight by reducing hunger and burning calories. 五、文段表达(10分) 从下面两个题目中任选一题, 根据中文和英文提示, 完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 38．健康的饮食是身体健康的保障。某英文网站正在开展以“健康饮食”为主题的征文活动。请用英语写一篇不少于50词的短文，谈谈你的日常饮食以及如何保持饮食健康。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 提示词语：vegetables, fruit, junk food, balanced 提示问题： 1. What do you eat every day? 2. What should you do to keep a healthy diet? A healthy diet is good for our bodies. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： A healthy diet is good for our bodies. I eat a variety of foods every day. For breakfast, I usually have some bread, an egg and a glass of milk. At lunch, I often have rice with vegetables and a little meat. In the evening, I like to have some noodles or porridge with vegetables. I also eat fruit like apples and bananas regularly. To keep a healthy diet, I try to eat more vegetables and fruit because they are rich in vitamins. I avoid eating too much junk food, such as chips and candy, as they are not good for my health. Besides, I make sure to have a balanced diet by including different types of food in my meals. This way, I can stay healthy and energetic. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文话题作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，包括日常饮食内容和如何保持健康饮食，需确保所有要点都被涵盖，并适当发挥使内容连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图，直接点明健康饮食对身体的重要性。 第二步：详细描述日常饮食内容，包括早餐、午餐和晚餐通常吃什么，以及经常吃的水果。 第三步：阐述如何保持健康饮食，强调健康饮食对保持健康和活力的作用。 [亮点词汇] ①a variety of多种多样的 ②be rich in富含…… ③avoid doing sth.避免做某事 [高分句型] ①To keep a healthy diet, I try to eat more vegetables and fruit because they are rich in vitamins. (动词不定式作目的状语&原因状语从句) ②I avoid eating too much junk food, such as chips and candy, as they are not good for my health. (as引导原因状语从句) 39．请根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英文文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 丰富的校园活动有利于学生的身心健康和全面发展。在过去的初中生活中，你一定参加过一些校园活动，如运动会 (sports meeting)、艺术节 (Art Festival)、篮球赛等。 假如你是李华，你们学校的英文网站正在评选年度最佳校园活动。请你以“My Favourite School Activity”为题向网站投稿，推荐一个你参加过的且最喜欢的活动，内容包括：你参加了什么活动，在活动中你做了什么，并分享你的感受和收获。 提示词语：practise, try, cheer, excited, teamwork 提示问题： 1. What school activity did you take part in? 2. What did you do in the school activity? 3. What did you learn from the school activity? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文一 My Favourite School Activity My favourite school activity is the sports meeting. Last year, I took part in the 800–meter race. Before the race, I practised running every day after school. When the races started, I tried my best to run. I could hear my classmates cheering for me all the time. It gave me a lot of strength. During the race, I felt tired, but I didn’t give up. I kept running hard. Finally, I crossed the finish line. Although I didn’t get the first place, I was still proud of myself. From this activity, I learned the importance of perseverance. No matter how difficult things are, we should keep going. Also, I deeply felt the power of teamwork. The cheers from my classmates made me more confident and energetic. It was really an unforgettable and meaningful activity. 例文二 My Favourite School Activity My favorite school activity is the basketball-shooting competition. Our school held this exciting activity last term, and I actively took part in it. There were two teams in the competition. The rule was that the team that shot more baskets would win. I not only practiced shooting hard myself but also taught my teammates some shooting skills. During the competition, we cheered for each other loudly. It was an extremely thrilling moment. Finally, our team won first place in the grade and second place in the school. We were all overjoyed. Through this activity, I truly understood the importance of teamwork. I also learned that happiness comes from helping others and working together towards a common goal. It was an unforgettable and rewarding experience. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点包括参加的活动、在活动中的具体行为以及感受和收获，提示词语已给出，需合理运用。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开篇直接点明最喜欢的校园活动是篮球投篮比赛； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。描述比赛规则、个人及团队的表现，并突出活动中的互动和感受； 第三步，书写结语。总结活动的收获和意义，强调团队合作的重要性。 [亮点词汇] ①actively took part in 积极参与 ②practised shooting hard 努力练习投篮 ③cheered for each other 互相加油 ④extremely thrilling 极其激动人心 ⑤overjoyed 欣喜若狂 [高分句型] ①I not only practised shooting hard myself but also taught my teammates some shooting skills. (not only...but also...结构) ②Through this activity, I truly understood the importance of teamwork. (through引导的介词短语作状语) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $