专题05 语法填空（深圳专用）2026年中考英语一模分类汇编

专题05 语法填空 一、语法填空题汇总表答案解析 出处 原文标题 / 主题 所属类别 盐田区 中国第 15 届全国运动会开幕式岭南文化表演 人与社会 宝安区 中国新年拜年祝福方式的历史演变 人与社会 福田区 外国友人眼中的重庆城市特色 人与社会 光明区 朱元璋画像在教材中的修正及历史原因 人与社会 龙岗区 现代中国美术之父徐悲鸿的生平与成就 人与社会 龙华区 中国古代的夏日冰品小吃（酥山等） 人与社会 罗湖区 第 42 届潍坊国际风筝节的传统与科技融合 人与社会 南山区 第 15 届全国运动会开幕式中的中国非物质文化遗产 人与社会 坪山区 中国传统文化之虎头鞋的寓意与传承 人与社会 二、各辖区完形填空完整试题和答案解析 （一）2026·深圳盐田区·一模 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分) On November 9,the opening ceremony of China's 15th National Games was held in Guangzhou.For the 36_______ (one) time,the Games were hosted by Guangdong, Hong Kong,and Macao. At the ceremony,Ao Fish in air and dancing lions on stage showed the beauty of Lingnan's culture, leaving a deep impression 37_______ all audiences. In Chinese culture,the Ao Fish is a magical creature 38_______ has a dragon head and wings.It is considered as a symbol of luck, 39_______ (brave) and success.Traditionally,the lion dance 40_______ (perform) during the Chinese New Year and festivals to drive away bad luck and invite good fortune.“The moment the lion opens 41_______ (it) eyes is the most powerful part of the dance.It stands for lively sporting spirit.”said HuangQintian, vice-chairman of the Chinese Dragon and Lion Dance Sports Association.Besides,the performances also included Yingge dance.Asa treasure of traditional Chinese culture,it is still popular today, 42_______ (especial) in the Chaoshan region. The performances keep ancient folk art alive and share the national culture.By 43_______ (appear) on the stage of the National Games,the performanccs have drawn more attention. They have reached a much 44_______ (wide) audience than before.They were such wonderful performances that they became 45_______ unforgettable part of the event. 【答案】 36. first 37. on 38. that/which 39. bravery 40. is performed 41. its 42. especially 43. appearing 44. wider 45. an 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了第十五届全运会开幕式在广州举行，本届全运会首次由粤港澳三地共同承办，文章重点描述了开幕式上鳌鱼、舞狮、英歌舞等极具岭南文化特色的表演，并阐释了这些传统表演的文化内涵与时代意义。 【36题详解】 句意：这是第一次由广东、香港、澳门共同承办全运会。括号内所给单词one为基数词，根据固定搭配for the first time表示“第一次”，此处需要将基数词变为序数词形式，因此填first。 【37题详解】 句意：仪式上，空中的鳌鱼和舞台上的舞狮展现了岭南文化之美，给所有观众留下了深刻的印象。本题考查固定短语leave a deep impression on sb.，表示“给某人留下深刻印象”，此处缺少介词on，因此填on。 【38题详解】 句意：在中国文化中，鳌鱼是一种长着龙头和翅膀的神奇生物。本句为定语从句，先行词creature指物，关系词在从句中充当主语，能够充当主语且指代事物的关系代词为that或which，因此填that/which。 【39题详解】 句意：它被视为幸运、勇敢和成功的象征。空格前后的luck和success均为名词，构成并列结构，此处需要用brave的名词形式与前后保持一致，brave的名词形式为bravery，表示“勇敢”，因此填bravery。 【40题详解】 句意：传统上，舞狮在春节和节日期间被表演，用以驱邪纳福。主语the lion dance与动词perform存在被动关系，表示“被表演”，句中Traditionally表示习惯性、经常性的动作，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数，be动词用is，perform的过去分词为performed，因此填is performed。 【41题详解】 句意：狮子睁眼的瞬间是舞蹈中最有力量的部分。空格后有名词eyes，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，it对应的形容词性物主代词为its，表示“它的”，因此填its。 【42题详解】 句意：作为中国传统文化的瑰宝，它如今依然流行，尤其在潮汕地区。此处用于修饰介词短语in the Chaoshan region，需要用副词形式，especial的副词形式为especially，表示“尤其，特别”，因此填especially。 【43题详解】 句意：通过登上全运会的舞台，这些表演获得了更多关注。介词by后接动词时，需要使用动名词形式，appear的动名词形式为appearing，因此填appearing。 【44题详解】 句意：它们吸引了比以前更广泛的观众。句中出现标志词than，表示两者比较，需要用形容词的比较级，wide的比较级为wider，且much可用于修饰比较级加强语气，因此填wider。 【45题详解】 句意：这些表演如此精彩，成为了活动中一段难忘的部分。此处表示泛指“一段”，unforgettable以元音音素开头，不定冠词需要用an，因此填an。 （二）2026·深圳宝安区·一模 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For Chinese people, sending bainian messages is a beloved New Year tradition. These greetings, from simple 36_______ (wish) to warm words, have a history as long as that of the festival itself. Up to now, this tradition 37 (change) with the development of our society (社会) over time. In fact, 38_______ tradition can date back to the Han Dynasty. At that time, people used wooden pieces with their names for New Year visits. Later in the Tang Dynasty, paper became common, making New Year’s letters 39_______ (popular) than before. Keeping good relationships was important for officials and students, so they sent the New Year’s letters 40_______ (keep) in touch. By the Song Dynasty, bainian was 41_______ (wide) spread among people. Visiting every friend took a long time during the New Year, 42_______ people tried to find a way to save time. They hung red paper bags on their doors. The bags 43_______ (use) to collect greeting cards that were called “feitie (飞帖)” from visitors. As a result, they didn’t need to meet everyone in person. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, sending New Year’s cards became a common practice. People would give 44_______ (they) to friends and even strangers. Today, people keep this old tradition 45_______ sending digital greetings. The way we say “Happy New Year” may change, but the spirit has always stayed the same. That’s the tradition. 【答案】 36. wishes 37. has changed 38. the 39. more popular 40. to keep 41. widely 42. so 43. were used 44. them 45. by 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了拜年短信这一中国新年传统及其历史演变。 【36题详解】 句意：这些祝福语，从简单的祝愿到温暖的话语，有着和节日本身一样悠久的历史。形容词simple后接名词，根据“from simple...to warm words”可知，此处指从简单的祝愿到温暖的话语，wish“祝愿”，可数名词，此处用复数形式。故填wishes。 【37题详解】 句意：到目前为止，这个传统随着社会的发展而发生了变化。根据“Up to now”可知，本句是现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语this tradition是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has changed。 【38题详解】 句意：事实上，这个传统可以追溯到汉代。此处特指上文提到的“拜年短信”这一传统，用定冠词the。故填the。 【39题详解】 句意：后来在唐朝，纸变得普遍，使新年信件比以前更受欢迎。根据“than before”可知，此处用比较级，popular的比较级是more popular。故填more popular。 【40题详解】 句意：保持良好的关系对官员和学生来说很重要，所以他们寄新年信件以保持联系。根据“so they sent the New Year’s letters...in touch”可知，寄新年信件的目的是保持联系，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to keep。 【41题详解】 句意：到了宋代，拜年在民间广泛传播。修饰动词spread用副词，wide的副词是widely“广泛地”。故填widely。 【42题详解】 句意：在新年期间拜访每一位朋友需要很长时间，所以人们试图找到一种节省时间的方法。前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故填so。 【43题详解】 句意：这些袋子是用来收集来自访客的被称为“飞帖”的贺卡的。根据“The bags...to collect greeting cards”可知，此处指袋子被用来收集贺卡，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were used。 【44题详解】 句意：人们会把它们送给朋友甚至陌生人。give是动词，后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them。故填them。 【45题详解】 句意：今天，人们通过发送数字问候来保持这一古老的传统。“keeping this old tradition”和“sending digital greetings”之间是方式关系，表示“通过发送数字问候来保持传统”，用介词by表示“通过”。故填by。 （三）2026·深圳福田区·一模 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A map is helpful when you travel. But in Chongqing, any map becomes almost useless, especially for a 36_______ (foreign) like me. Built on mountains and along the Yangtze River, the city is like 37_______ huge 3D maze (迷宫). I first heard of Chongqing 10 years ago, but I never knew 38_______ it was like. One day, a friend recommended it. His words “It’s unlike any city you’ve ever seen,” made me so 39 (interest) that I decided to see it in person. In Chongqing, houses on hillsides 40_______ (connect) by roads 20 floors up in the air. Trains come out of mountains and go through buildings. What looks close on a map is 41 _______(actual) far away, sometimes ten floors above or below. I walked up stairs, 42_______ (cross) walkways, and took lifts that carried me to amazing places. Every turn led to a new discovery. 43_______ the end of the day, I just closed the map and let the city guide me. Last year, I returned to Chongqing and was surprised to find these characteristics have become popular tourist attractions. People call 44_______ (they) “Best da ka points”, which means the best places 45_______ (take) beautiful photos. 【答案】36. foreigner 37. a 38. what 39. interested 40. are connected 41. actually 42. crossed 43. At/By 44. them 45. to take 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在重庆旅行的经历，描述了重庆独特的地形和建筑特点，以及这些特点如何成为受欢迎的旅游景点。 【36题详解】 句意：但在重庆，任何地图几乎都没用，尤其是对我这样的外国人来说。根据“especially for a…like me”可知，此处指外国人，foreigner符合，根据a可知，此处用单数。故填foreigner。 【37题详解】 句意：这座依山临江而建的城市就像一个巨大的3D迷宫。此处表示泛指的含义，huge以辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。 【38题详解】 句意：我十年前第一次听说重庆，但从未知道它是什么样子。空处作like的宾语，根据语境可知，此处指从未知道它是什么样子，what符合。故填what。 【39题详解】 句意：他的话“它和你见过的任何城市都不一样”让我如此感兴趣，以至于我决定亲自去看看。此处应用所给词的形容词形式，作宾语补足语，interested符合。故填interested。 【40题详解】 句意：在重庆，山坡上的房屋由20层楼高的道路连接起来。houses与connect是被动关系，且句子为一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态are connected。故填are connected。 【41题详解】 句意：地图上看起来很近的地方实际上很远，有时相差十层楼的高度。此处应用所给词的副词形式，作状语，actually符合。故填actually。 【42题详解】 句意：我走上楼梯，穿过走道，乘坐电梯来到了令人惊叹的地方。此处与“walked”和“took”是并列谓语，需用一般过去时，cross的过去式为crossed。故填crossed。 【43题详解】 句意：在一天结束时，我干脆合上地图，让这座城市指引我。at、by the end of…意为 “在……结束时”，句首首字母需大写。故填At/By。 【44题详解】 句意：人们称它们为 “最佳打卡点”，意思是最适合拍美照的地方。call是及物动词，后面需接人称代词宾格形式；they的宾格是them。故填them。 【45题详解】 句意：人们称它们为 “最佳打卡点”，意思是最适合拍美照的地方。“the best places to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“做某事的最佳地点”。故填to take。 （四）2026·深圳光明区·一模 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Have you noticed that the picture of Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), looks different in your history books now? For many years, students saw the emperor with a “shoehorn face (鞋拔子脸)”—a long, narrow face with a chin (下巴) that sticks out. However, he now looks 36_______ (handsome) than before. This change started in Grade 7 textbooks 37_______ 2024. Historians say there are mainly two 38_______ (type) of pictures of Zhu. One shows him with a round face and a wide forehead, called the zhengxing portrait (正形象). The other, known as the yixing portrait (异形象), shows him with a narrow face and a sticking-out chin. Most historians now think the zhengxing portrait is closer to how Zhu actually looked, as 39_______ (he) son Zhu Di also had a round face. Why are there two types of portraits? Professor Jin Wen from Nanjing Normal University explains that the yixing portrait became popular because of old ideas. People 40_______ (think) that if a ruler looked different, it was a sign from heaven (上天). People would trust 41_______ ruler more. Zhu used this portrait 42_______ (hide) his real face for safety reasons and to meet people’s curiosity. Today, the Zhengxing portrait 43_______ (use) in textbooks and museums. This change helps students learn history more 44 (correct). Professor Lin Wei from Zhejiang University says that using the correct portrait shows respect for historical people 45_______ improves history education. 【答案】36. more handsome 37. in 38. types 39. his 40. thought 41. the 42. to hide 43. is used 44. correctly 45. and 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了朱元璋画像的变化，包括不同类型画像的特点、存在两种画像的原因以及如今正形象画像在教材和博物馆的使用及其意义。 【36题详解】 句意：然而，他现在看起来比以前更帅了。根据“than before”可知，此处应用比较级，handsome的比较级是more handsome。故填more handsome。 【37题详解】 句意：这种变化始于2024年的七年级教材。在年份前用介词in，表示“在……年”。故填in。 【38题详解】 句意：历史学家表示，朱元璋的画像主要有两种类型。根据“two”可知，此处应用名词复数形式，type的复数是types。故填types。 【39题详解】 句意：大多数历史学家现在认为正形象画像更接近朱元璋的真实长相，因为他的儿子朱棣也是圆脸。此处修饰名词“son”，应用形容词性物主代词his，表示“他的”。故填his。 【40题详解】 句意：人们认为如果统治者长相与众不同，那是上天的旨意。根据“a ruler looked different”可知，此处描述过去人们的想法，应用一般过去时，think的过去式是thought。故填thought。 【41题详解】 句意：人们会更信任这位统治者。此处特指前面提到的“a ruler”，应用定冠词the。故填the。 【42题详解】 句意：朱元璋出于安全原因并为了满足人们的好奇心而使用这种画像来隐藏他的真实面容。use sth. to do sth.表示“用某物做某事”，所以此处应用动词不定式to hide。故填to hide。 【43题详解】 句意：如今，正形象画像被用于教材和博物馆中。主语“the Zhengxing portrait”与动词use之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结构是be+过去分词，主语是单数，be动词用is，use的过去分词是used。故填is used。 【44题详解】 句意：这种变化有助于学生更正确地学习历史。此处修饰动词“learn”，应用副词correctly，表示“正确地”。故填correctly。 【45题详解】 句意：浙江大学的林伟教授表示，使用正确的画像表达了对历史人物的尊重并改善了历史教育。此处“shows respect for historical people”和“improves history education”是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。（五）2026·深圳龙岗区·一模 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When it comes to horse paintings, many people think of Xu Beihong. He 36_______ (consider) as the father of modern Chinese art. Xu Beihong was born in 1895 in Jiangsu. When he was a child, his father introduced 37_______ (he) to traditional Chinese painting. In 1908, his hometown suffered a flood. Xu followed his father to make a living by painting. 38_______ the age of 17, he left home to support his family because his father fell ill. Those hard years deepened his understanding of ordinary people’s lives. Besides horses, Xu also painted other animals, people, and important historical events. In 1939, he received an 39_______ (invite) from the famous Indian poet Tagore and visited India. There, he painted one of 40_______ (great) works The Foolish Old Man Who removed the Mountains. It was created 41_______ (encourage) the Chinese people during the war against Japan. Xu was more than a painter. He also played 42_______ important part in developing China’s art education system. In 1950, he became the 43_______ (one) head teacher of the Central Academy of Fine Arts. Xu Beihong spent his lifetime studying both Chinese and Western art. His works 44_______ (successful) mixed the two art styles. Today, he is remembered as a great artist 45_______ changed Chinese art. His works and teaching methods continue to influence the art world. 【答案】36. is considered 37. him 38. At 39. invitation 40. the greatest 41. to encourage 42. an 43. first 44. successfully 45. who##that 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了徐悲鸿的生平经历、艺术成就以及他对中国艺术教育体系的贡献。 【36题详解】 句意：他被认为是现代中国艺术之父。根据“He ... as the father of modern Chinese art.”和提示词可知，此处表达的是徐悲鸿被认为是现代中国艺术之父，consider“认为”，动词，此处需用被动语态，其结构为“be+动词的过去分词”，主语He为第三人称单数，be动词用is，consider的过去分词为considered。故填is considered。 【37题详解】 句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他的父亲向他介绍了中国传统绘画。根据“his father introduced ... to traditional Chinese painting”和提示词可知，此处表达的是他的父亲向他介绍了中国传统绘画，introduce为动词，后接人称代词的宾格形式，he的宾格为him。故填him。 【38题详解】 句意：17岁时，他离家养家，因为父亲生病了。根据“... the age of 17”可知，此处表达的是在17岁的时候，at the age of“在……岁时”，固定短语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填At。 【39题详解】 句意：1939年，他收到印度著名诗人泰戈尔的邀请，访问了印度。根据“he received an ... from the famous Indian poet Tagore”和提示词可知，此处表达的是他收到印度著名诗人泰戈尔的邀请，invite为动词，此处需用其名词形式invitation“邀请”，可数名词，an后接名词单数。故填invitation。 【40题详解】 句意：在那里，他创作了最伟大的作品之一《愚公移山》。根据“one of ... works”和提示词可知，此处表达的是最伟大的作品之一，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，great为形容词，其最高级为greatest。故填the greatest。 【41题详解】 句意：它是在抗日战争期间为鼓励中国人民而创作的。根据“It was created ... the Chinese people during the war against Japan.”和提示词可知，此处表达的是它是在抗日战争期间为鼓励中国人民而创作的，encourage为动词，此处需用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to encourage。 【42题详解】 句意：他在发展中国艺术教育体系方面也发挥了重要作用。根据“He also played ... important part in developing China’s art education system.”可知，此处表达的是他在发展中国艺术教育体系方面也发挥了重要作用，play an important part in“在……中发挥重要作用”，固定短语，important为以元音音素开头的单词，其前需用不定冠词an。故填an。 【43题详解】 句意：1950年，他成为中央美术学院的第一任校长。根据“he became the ... head teacher of the Central Academy of Fine Arts.”和提示词可知，此处表达的是他成为中央美术学院的第一任校长，one为基数词，此处需用其序数词first，表示“第一”。故填first。 【44题详解】 句意：他的作品成功地将两种艺术风格融合在一起。根据“His works ... mixed the two art styles.”和提示词可知，此处表达的是他的作品成功地将两种艺术风格融合在一起，successful为形容词，此处需用其副词形式successfully，修饰动词mixed。故填successfully。 【45题详解】 句意：今天，他作为一位改变了中国艺术的伟大艺术家而被人们铭记。根据“he is remembered as a great artist ... changed Chinese art.”可知，此处表达的是他作为一位改变了中国艺术的伟大艺术家而被人们铭记，分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为artist，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，需用who或that引导。故填who/that。 （六）2026·深圳龙华区·一模 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 On hot summer days, ice cream sounds like a better choice than a bowl of hot noodles. In the past, ancient Chinese people also 36_______ (enjoy) “ice cream” in summer. Let’s look at some of their cool snacks. Su shan is a dish 37_______ looks like crushed (捣碎的) ice with milk and butter. Tang Dynasty poet Wang Lingran described how 38_______ (make) it in a poem: people added sugar to su and shaped it into 39_______ (difference) forms. “It is neither solid nor watery, and will melt in your mouth,” Wang wrote. At that time, only royal 40_______ (family) were lucky enough to have this special snack in summer. Many experts believe su shan was 41 early form of ice cream. In the Tang Dynasty, there were no fridges at that time. 42_______ , it was very common for the rich to use iceboxes to store ice in summer. Later in the Song Dynasty, people could 43_______ (easy) buy iced drinks on the street. They 44_______ (sell) with mung beans (绿豆). It is said that these drinks can help protect people 45_______ getting sick. These ancient snacks show that a cool summer treat is a timeless pleasure deeply rooted in China’s history. 【答案】36. enjoyed 37. that/which 38. to make 39. different 40. families 41. an 42. However 43. easily 44. were sold 45. from 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了古代中国人消暑食物。 【36题详解】 句意：过去，古代中国人在夏天也会享用类似的“冰淇淋”食品。根据“In the past”可知时态是一般过去时，此处是谓语动词，应用过去式。故填enjoyed。 【37题详解】 句意：酥山是一种看起来像加了牛奶和黄油的碎冰状食物。分析句子可知此处是定语从句的引导词，先行词dish属物，应用that或which引导定语从句，在从句中作主语。故填that/which。 【38题详解】 句意：唐代诗人王泠然在一首诗中描述了制作酥山的方法：人们在酥中加入糖，并将其塑造成各种形状。疑问词后接动词不定式，how to do sth表示“如何做某事”。故填to make。 【39题详解】 句意：唐代诗人王泠然在一首诗中描述了制作酥山的方法：人们在酥中加入糖，并将其塑造成各种形状。此处应用形容词修饰名词forms，difference的形容词形式是different“不同的”。故填different。 40题详解】 句意：当时，只有皇室家族才有幸在夏天享用这种特殊的美食。此处family指“家庭”，由谓语动词“were”可知主语是复数，family的复数形式是families。故填families。 【41题详解】 句意：许多专家认为酥山是早期的冰淇淋形式。根据句意可知，此处指“冰淇淋的一种形式”，early发音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。故填an。 【42题详解】 句意：然而，富人们在夏天会使用冰柜来储存冰块。根据“In the Tang Dynasty, there were no fridges at that time.”和“it was very common for the rich to use iceboxes to store ice in summer.”可知，“唐代没有冰箱”和“富人用冰柜储存冰块”是转折关系，且空格后有逗号，故用however“然而”，且句首字母需大写。故填However。 【43题详解】 句意：后来在宋朝，人们可以在街上很容易地买到冰镇饮料。此处应用副词修饰动词buy，easy的副词形式是easily“容易地”。故填easily。 【44题详解】 句意：它们和绿豆一起出售。“They”指代前文的“iced drinks”，冰镇饮料应是被出售，此处是被动语态be done，根据“in the Song Dynasty”可知是一般过去时，be动词用were，sold的过去分词是sold。故填were sold。 【45题详解】 句意：据说这些饮料有助于防止人们生病。此处是固定搭配“protect sb from doing”，表示“保护某人免受”。故填from。 （七）2026·深圳罗湖区·一模 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分） The 42nd Weifang International Kite Festival was full of surprises. But the most 36 _______(excite) show was a pair of robot kites which flew perfectly in the shape of an “eight” in the sky, making the crowd cheer 37_______ (happy). This year, the traditional kite flying 38_______ (mix) with modern technology. Some kites could fly even when there was no wind. 39_______ engineer at the event said, “We are not just waiting for the wind—we can make the kites fly by 40_______ (they) with technology!” What’s more, technology is helping to make 41_______ (kite) faster and better. In the local kite-making factories, machines can cut the kite cloth 42_______ wasting much. The shared kites, which are just like shared bikes, can record their flying ways and turn them into beautiful art posters for people 43_______ (share) online. But does it mean we will forget the traditional skills? Not really. At the festival, many kite makers still use both new tools and their own hands. As one old worker 44_______ (say), “The machine may cut the bamboo, but we still use hands to feel.” This festival really set a great example of 45_______ we can use modern technology to improve traditional skills instead of replacing them. 【答案】36. exciting 37. happily 38. was mixed 39. An 40. themselves 41. kites 42. without 43. to share 44. said 45. how 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了第42届潍坊国际风筝节上传统风筝制作与现代科技结合的新趋势，展示了科技如何提升而非取代传统工艺。 【36题详解】 句意：但最令人兴奋的表演是一对机器人风筝，它们在空中完美地以“八”字形飞行，让人群欢呼雀跃。修饰名词show用形容词，此处修饰物用-ing结尾的形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。 【37题详解】 句意：但最令人兴奋的表演是一对机器人风筝，它们在空中完美地以“八”字形飞行，让人群欢呼雀跃。修饰动词cheer用副词happily“开心地”。故填happily。 【38题详解】 句意：今年，传统的放风筝与现代技术相结合。根据“This year”可知此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语是“the traditional kite flying”，和谓语动词mix“混合”之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was mixed。 【39题详解】 句意：活动现场的一位工程师说：“我们不仅仅是在等待风——我们可以利用技术让风筝自己飞起来！”。此处泛指“一名工程师”，engineer以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an，句首首字母大写。故填An。 【40题详解】 句意：活动现场的一位工程师说：“我们不仅仅是在等待风——我们可以利用技术让风筝自己飞起来！”。by oneself“独自”，此处用反身代词themselves“它们自己”指代风筝。故填themselves。 【41题详解】 句意：更重要的是，科技正在帮助让风筝变得更快更好。此处泛指“风筝”，用名词复数kites。故填kites。 【42题详解】 句意：在当地的风筝制造工厂，机器可以在不浪费太多的情况下切割风筝布。根据“machines can cut the kite cloth...wasting much”可知是不浪费太多，without“没有”。故填without。 【43题详解】 句意：共享风筝就像共享自行车一样，可以记录它们的飞行方式，并将其转化为美丽的艺术海报供人们在线分享。此处是作目的状语，用动词不定式。故填to share。 44题详解】 句意：正如一位老工人所说：“机器可以切割竹子，但我们仍然用手去感受。”。根据语境可知，这是老工人当时说的话，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式said“说”。故填said。 【45题详解】 句意：这个节日为我们如何利用现代技术改进传统技能而不是取代它们树立了一个很好的榜样。根据“we can use modern technology to improve traditional skills instead of replacing them”可知是如何利用现代技术改进传统技能，用how引导宾语从句。故填how。 （八）2026·深圳南山区·一模 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 The 15th National Games have received wide attention from millions of sports fans. Its opening ceremony (开幕式) has also become a hot topic 36_______ the Internet. While people waited for the ceremony to start, they were surprised 37_______ (see) so many kinds of Chinese Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产). One of 38_______ (attractive) shows was the flying Aoyu, a huge dragon-headed fish that flew slowly above the bright lights. In ancient Chinese 39_______ (story), the Aoyu means “number one in the exam.” Soon after, a long white-cloth dragon moved like a silver river across the field. Candles inside its body made it shine 40_______ (bright) in the dark, and the crowd called it “the ballet of dragons”. Between these moments, Kung Fu players performed 41_______ (power) and fast kicks. Cantonese Opera artists amazed the audience with 42_______ (they) wonderful singing voices. And lion dances were full of exciting moments. The wonderful mix of traditional art and modern lights showed young viewers 43_______ cultural confidence means. Even the Chaoshan Culture played 44_______ important part. The exciting Yingge Dance and Double Goose Dance also caught the eyes of everyone present. All in all, the National Games are not only about winning medals, but also about traditions that 45 _______(keep) alive today. 【答案】36. on 37. to see 38. the most attractive 39. stories 40. brightly 41. powerful 42. their 43. what 44. an 45. are kept 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了第十五届全运会开幕式上的鳌鱼造型灯笼，讲述其构造、技术原理及背后的文化寓意，传递了美好的祝愿。 【36题详解】 句意：它的开幕式也成为了互联网上的一个热门话题。根据“the Internet”可知，此处指在互联网上，用介词on。故填on。 【37题详解】 句意：当人们等待仪式开始时，他们惊讶地看到这么多种类的中国非物质文化遗产。be surprised to do sth.“惊讶地做某事”，固定短语，因此填不定式。故填to see。 【38题详解】 句意：最吸引人的节目之一是飞翔的鳌鱼，一条巨大的龙头鱼，在明亮的灯光上缓缓飞行。根据“One of...shows”可知，此处是“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”。故填the most attractive。 【39题详解】 句意：在中国古代故事中，鳌鱼意味着“考试第一”。根据“In ancient Chinese...”可知，此处指中国古代故事，用名词复数形式。故填stories。 【40题详解】 句意：它体内的蜡烛使它在黑暗中闪闪发光，人们称它为“龙之芭蕾”。根据“made it shine...”可知，此处修饰动词“shine”，用副词形式brightly。故填brightly。 【41题详解】 句意：在这些时刻之间，功夫演员进行了有力而快速的踢腿。根据“and fast kicks”可知，此处与fast并列，修饰“kicks”，用形容词形式powerful。故填powerful。 【42题详解】 句意：粤剧艺术家用他们美妙的歌声让观众惊叹不已。根据“wonderful singing voices”可知，此处指他们的歌声，用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填their。 【43题详解】 句意：传统艺术与现代灯光的完美结合向年轻观众展示了文化自信的含义。根据“showed young viewers...cultural confidence means.”可知，此处是宾语从句，连接词在从句中作means的宾语，指物，用what。故填what。 【44题详解】 句意：甚至潮汕文化也发挥了重要作用。play an important part“发挥重要作用”，固定短语。故填an。 【45题详解】 句意：总之，全运会不仅仅是赢得奖牌，也是关于那些至今仍被传承下来的传统。根据“that...alive today”可知，此处指被传承下来的传统，用被动语态，结合“today”可知，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are kept。 （九）2026·深圳坪山区·一模 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tiger-head shoes are an important part of traditional Chinese culture. They are named because 36_______ the tiger’s head shape. People believe these shoes can help protect children and bring good luck to 37_______ (they). Tiger is seen as the king of all animals and stands for power and courage in Chinese culture. By wearing these shoes, parents hope their kids will grow up to be as 38_______ (power) as a tiger. Parents usually put these shoes on their kids when they learn 39_______ (walk). These shoes are usually bright in color, like red and yellow, and are 40_______ (careful) made by hand. Nowadays, the skill of creating tiger-head shoes is considered as 41_______ important part of China’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Fewer people are making them now, 42_______ more efforts should be made in order to keep this tradition alive. In fact, many artists have already taken action. For example, Jiang Jianfei, from Zhejiang Cixi,43_______ (build) a workshop in 2009, teaching people to make tiger-head shoes. With great hard work from these artists, the tiger-head shoes 44 _______(show) at the Paris Expo in May 2025. So, tiger-head shoes are not just ordinary shoes. They carry deep love and the best wishes for 45 _______ (safe), health, and good fortune from the older generation to the young. 【答案】36. of 37. them 38. powerful 39. to walk 40. carefully 41. an 42. so 43. built 44. were shown 45. safety 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了中国传统虎头鞋的文化寓意、制作工艺及其作为非物质文化遗产的传承现状。 【36题详解】 句意：它们因其老虎头的形状而得名。根据“because ... the tiger’s head shape”可知，此处表示“因为老虎头的形状”，应使用短语because of“因为，由于”。故填of。 【37题详解】 句意：人们相信这些鞋子可以帮助保护孩子，并给他们带来好运。根据“bring good luck to ...”可知，介词to后需要宾语，指代前面的children，they“他们”，为主格代词，此处应使用代词they的宾格形式them。故填them。 【38题详解】 句意：通过穿这些鞋子，父母希望他们的孩子能像老虎一样强壮。根据“as ... as a tiger”和系动词be可知，此处需要形容词作表语；power“力量”，为名词，其形容词形式是powerful“有力量的”。故填powerful。 【39题详解】 句意：父母通常在孩子学走路时给他们穿上这些鞋子。根据“learn ...”可知，这里表示学走路，learn to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“学习做某事”。故填to walk。 【40题详解】 句意：这些鞋子通常颜色鲜艳，如红色和黄色，并且是手工精心制作的。根据“are ... made”可知，此处修饰动词made，需用副词形式；careful“仔细的”，为形容词，其副词形式是carefully“认真地”。故填carefully。 【41题详解】 句意：如今，制作虎头鞋的技艺被认为是中国非物质文化遗产的一个重要部分。根据“... important part”可知，此处泛指“一个重要的部分”，important以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。 【42题详解】 句意：现在制作它们的人更少了，因此需要做出更多努力以保持这一传统的生命力。根据“Fewer people are making them now, ... more efforts should be made”可知，这里表示现在制作它们的人更少了，因此需要做出更多努力以保持这一传统的生命力，前后句为因果关系，后者是前者的结果。故填so。 【43题详解】 句意：例如，来自浙江慈溪的蒋建飞于2009年建立了一个作坊，教人们制作虎头鞋。根据“in 2009”可知，此处描述过去发生的具体动作，用一般过去时；build“建造”，为动词，其过去式是built。故填built。 【44题详解】 句意：在这些艺术家的辛勤努力下，虎头鞋已于2025年5月在巴黎世博会上展出。根据“in May 2025”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，且主语“the tiger-head shoes”与show之间是被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态；show“展示”，为动词，主语是复数，be动词用were，show的过去分词是shown。故填were shown。 【45题详解】 句意：它们承载着老一辈对年轻一代在平安、健康和好运方面的深情与美好祝愿。根据“for ..., health, and good fortune”可知，此处应用名词，作介词for的宾语，表示祝愿的内容；safe“安全的”，为形容词，其名词形式是safety“平安”。故填safety。 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 语法填空 一、语法填空题汇总表 出处 原文标题 / 主题 所属类别 盐田区 中国第 15 届全国运动会开幕式岭南文化表演 人与社会 宝安区 中国新年拜年祝福方式的历史演变 人与社会 福田区 外国友人眼中的重庆城市特色 人与社会 光明区 朱元璋画像在教材中的修正及历史原因 人与社会 龙岗区 现代中国美术之父徐悲鸿的生平与成就 人与社会 龙华区 中国古代的夏日冰品小吃（酥山等） 人与社会 罗湖区 第 42 届潍坊国际风筝节的传统与科技融合 人与社会 南山区 第 15 届全国运动会开幕式中的中国非物质文化遗产 人与社会 坪山区 中国传统文化之虎头鞋的寓意与传承 人与社会 二、各辖区完形填空完整试题 （一）2026·深圳盐田区·一模 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分) On November 9,the opening ceremony of China's 15th National Games was held in Guangzhou.For the 36_______ (one) time,the Games were hosted by Guangdong, Hong Kong,and Macao. At the ceremony,Ao Fish in air and dancing lions on stage showed the beauty of Lingnan's culture, leaving a deep impression 37_______ all audiences. In Chinese culture,the Ao Fish is a magical creature 38_______ has a dragon head and wings.It is considered as a symbol of luck, 39_______ (brave) and success.Traditionally,the lion dance 40_______ (perform) during the Chinese New Year and festivals to drive away bad luck and invite good fortune.“The moment the lion opens 41_______ (it) eyes is the most powerful part of the dance.It stands for lively sporting spirit.”said HuangQintian, vice-chairman of the Chinese Dragon and Lion Dance Sports Association.Besides,the performances also included Yingge dance.Asa treasure of traditional Chinese culture,it is still popular today, 42_______ (especial) in the Chaoshan region. The performances keep ancient folk art alive and share the national culture.By 43_______ (appear) on the stage of the National Games,the performanccs have drawn more attention. They have reached a much 44_______ (wide) audience than before.They were such wonderful performances that they became 45_______ unforgettable part of the event. （二）2026·深圳宝安区·一模 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For Chinese people, sending bainian messages is a beloved New Year tradition. These greetings, from simple 36_______ (wish) to warm words, have a history as long as that of the festival itself. Up to now, this tradition 37 (change) with the development of our society (社会) over time. In fact, 38_______ tradition can date back to the Han Dynasty. At that time, people used wooden pieces with their names for New Year visits. Later in the Tang Dynasty, paper became common, making New Year’s letters 39_______ (popular) than before. Keeping good relationships was important for officials and students, so they sent the New Year’s letters 40_______ (keep) in touch. By the Song Dynasty, bainian was 41_______ (wide) spread among people. Visiting every friend took a long time during the New Year, 42_______ people tried to find a way to save time. They hung red paper bags on their doors. The bags 43_______ (use) to collect greeting cards that were called “feitie (飞帖)” from visitors. As a result, they didn’t need to meet everyone in person. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, sending New Year’s cards became a common practice. People would give 44_______ (they) to friends and even strangers. Today, people keep this old tradition 45_______ sending digital greetings. The way we say “Happy New Year” may change, but the spirit has always stayed the same. That’s the tradition. （三）2026·深圳福田区·一模 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A map is helpful when you travel. But in Chongqing, any map becomes almost useless, especially for a 36_______ (foreign) like me. Built on mountains and along the Yangtze River, the city is like 37_______ huge 3D maze (迷宫). I first heard of Chongqing 10 years ago, but I never knew 38_______ it was like. One day, a friend recommended it. His words “It’s unlike any city you’ve ever seen,” made me so 39 (interest) that I decided to see it in person. In Chongqing, houses on hillsides 40_______ (connect) by roads 20 floors up in the air. Trains come out of mountains and go through buildings. What looks close on a map is 41 _______(actual) far away, sometimes ten floors above or below. I walked up stairs, 42_______ (cross) walkways, and took lifts that carried me to amazing places. Every turn led to a new discovery. 43_______ the end of the day, I just closed the map and let the city guide me. Last year, I returned to Chongqing and was surprised to find these characteristics have become popular tourist attractions. People call 44_______ (they) “Best da ka points”, which means the best places 45_______ (take) beautiful photos. （四）2026·深圳光明区·一模 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Have you noticed that the picture of Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), looks different in your history books now? For many years, students saw the emperor with a “shoehorn face (鞋拔子脸)”—a long, narrow face with a chin (下巴) that sticks out. However, he now looks 36_______ (handsome) than before. This change started in Grade 7 textbooks 37_______ 2024. Historians say there are mainly two 38_______ (type) of pictures of Zhu. One shows him with a round face and a wide forehead, called the zhengxing portrait (正形象). The other, known as the yixing portrait (异形象), shows him with a narrow face and a sticking-out chin. Most historians now think the zhengxing portrait is closer to how Zhu actually looked, as 39_______ (he) son Zhu Di also had a round face. Why are there two types of portraits? Professor Jin Wen from Nanjing Normal University explains that the yixing portrait became popular because of old ideas. People 40_______ (think) that if a ruler looked different, it was a sign from heaven (上天). People would trust 41_______ ruler more. Zhu used this portrait 42_______ (hide) his real face for safety reasons and to meet people’s curiosity. Today, the Zhengxing portrait 43_______ (use) in textbooks and museums. This change helps students learn history more 44 (correct). Professor Lin Wei from Zhejiang University says that using the correct portrait shows respect for historical people 45_______ improves history education. （五）2026·深圳龙岗区·一模 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When it comes to horse paintings, many people think of Xu Beihong. He 36_______ (consider) as the father of modern Chinese art. Xu Beihong was born in 1895 in Jiangsu. When he was a child, his father introduced 37_______ (he) to traditional Chinese painting. In 1908, his hometown suffered a flood. Xu followed his father to make a living by painting. 38_______ the age of 17, he left home to support his family because his father fell ill. Those hard years deepened his understanding of ordinary people’s lives. Besides horses, Xu also painted other animals, people, and important historical events. In 1939, he received an 39_______ (invite) from the famous Indian poet Tagore and visited India. There, he painted one of 40_______ (great) works The Foolish Old Man Who removed the Mountains. It was created 41_______ (encourage) the Chinese people during the war against Japan. Xu was more than a painter. He also played 42_______ important part in developing China’s art education system. In 1950, he became the 43_______ (one) head teacher of the Central Academy of Fine Arts. Xu Beihong spent his lifetime studying both Chinese and Western art. His works 44_______ (successful) mixed the two art styles. Today, he is remembered as a great artist 45_______ changed Chinese art. His works and teaching methods continue to influence the art world. （六）2026·深圳龙岗区·一模 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 On hot summer days, ice cream sounds like a better choice than a bowl of hot noodles. In the past, ancient Chinese people also 36_______ (enjoy) “ice cream” in summer. Let’s look at some of their cool snacks. Su shan is a dish 37_______ looks like crushed (捣碎的) ice with milk and butter. Tang Dynasty poet Wang Lingran described how 38_______ (make) it in a poem: people added sugar to su and shaped it into 39_______ (difference) forms. “It is neither solid nor watery, and will melt in your mouth,” Wang wrote. At that time, only royal 40_______ (family) were lucky enough to have this special snack in summer. Many experts believe su shan was 41 early form of ice cream. In the Tang Dynasty, there were no fridges at that time. 42_______ , it was very common for the rich to use iceboxes to store ice in summer. Later in the Song Dynasty, people could 43_______ (easy) buy iced drinks on the street. They 44_______ (sell) with mung beans (绿豆). It is said that these drinks can help protect people 45_______ getting sick. These ancient snacks show that a cool summer treat is a timeless pleasure deeply rooted in China’s history. （七）2026·深圳罗湖区·一模 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分） The 42nd Weifang International Kite Festival was full of surprises. But the most 36 _______(excite) show was a pair of robot kites which flew perfectly in the shape of an “eight” in the sky, making the crowd cheer 37_______ (happy). This year, the traditional kite flying 38_______ (mix) with modern technology. Some kites could fly even when there was no wind. 39_______ engineer at the event said, “We are not just waiting for the wind—we can make the kites fly by 40_______ (they) with technology!” What’s more, technology is helping to make 41_______ (kite) faster and better. In the local kite-making factories, machines can cut the kite cloth 42_______ wasting much. The shared kites, which are just like shared bikes, can record their flying ways and turn them into beautiful art posters for people 43_______ (share) online. But does it mean we will forget the traditional skills? Not really. At the festival, many kite makers still use both new tools and their own hands. As one old worker 44_______ (say), “The machine may cut the bamboo, but we still use hands to feel.” This festival really set a great example of 45_______ we can use modern technology to improve traditional skills instead of replacing them. （八）2026·深圳南山区·一模 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 The 15th National Games have received wide attention from millions of sports fans. Its opening ceremony (开幕式) has also become a hot topic 36_______ the Internet. While people waited for the ceremony to start, they were surprised 37_______ (see) so many kinds of Chinese Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产). One of 38_______ (attractive) shows was the flying Aoyu, a huge dragon-headed fish that flew slowly above the bright lights. In ancient Chinese 39_______ (story), the Aoyu means “number one in the exam.” Soon after, a long white-cloth dragon moved like a silver river across the field. Candles inside its body made it shine 40_______ (bright) in the dark, and the crowd called it “the ballet of dragons”. Between these moments, Kung Fu players performed 41_______ (power) and fast kicks. Cantonese Opera artists amazed the audience with 42_______ (they) wonderful singing voices. And lion dances were full of exciting moments. The wonderful mix of traditional art and modern lights showed young viewers 43_______ cultural confidence means. Even the Chaoshan Culture played 44_______ important part. The exciting Yingge Dance and Double Goose Dance also caught the eyes of everyone present. All in all, the National Games are not only about winning medals, but also about traditions that 45 _______(keep) alive today. （九）2026·深圳坪山区·一模 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tiger-head shoes are an important part of traditional Chinese culture. They are named because 36_______ the tiger’s head shape. People believe these shoes can help protect children and bring good luck to 37_______ (they). Tiger is seen as the king of all animals and stands for power and courage in Chinese culture. By wearing these shoes, parents hope their kids will grow up to be as 38_______ (power) as a tiger. Parents usually put these shoes on their kids when they learn 39_______ (walk). These shoes are usually bright in color, like red and yellow, and are 40_______ (careful) made by hand. Nowadays, the skill of creating tiger-head shoes is considered as 41_______ important part of China’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Fewer people are making them now, 42_______ more efforts should be made in order to keep this tradition alive. In fact, many artists have already taken action. For example, Jiang Jianfei, from Zhejiang Cixi,43_______ (build) a workshop in 2009, teaching people to make tiger-head shoes. With great hard work from these artists, the tiger-head shoes 44 _______(show) at the Paris Expo in May 2025. So, tiger-head shoes are not just ordinary shoes. They carry deep love and the best wishes for 45 _______ (safe), health, and good fortune from the older generation to the young. 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $