课时分层检测(16)重点题型强化练-【创新大课堂系列】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册同步辅导与测试(人教版)

班级 姓名 得分 课时分层检测（十六） 重点题型强化练 一、单元核心考点重点练 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 I.单词拼写 1.The experiment failed, (chief) 1.Gibbons has been (指控)with because of high winds. murder. 2.The Old Town of Lijiang, (locate) 2.Everyone was silent as the teacher in the northwest of Yunnan Province,is an (宣布)the winner of the competition. ancient town. 3.Always read the instructions on the bottle3.Old castles have a certain strange carefully and take the right (量) (fascinate)for me. of medicine. 4.Take note of their contact numbers in the 4.Follow a few simple tips to (确保) (announce)pages. you're not the awful roommate everyone's 5.If children live with sharing,they learn talking about. (generous). 5.Many art lovers would rather visit this small 6.Paul was made welcome at the UN and art (画廊)than any other in New received with (eager). York. 7.Visitors to Beijing are usually 6.The professor is easy to (接近)， (strike)by the great number of trees in the and all the young teachers like to ask for city. advice from him. 8.The bus we had been waiting for was too 7.But not all of us have the opportunity to (crowd),so we decided to catch a receive such training because of our later one. (个人的)work and activities. Ⅲ.选词填空 8.The place was (拥挤的)and that made the situation dangerous. do some research on,in ruins,make achievements, 9.He had just arrived there when he was be combined with,be positioned as,as to,leave (包围)by his fans.. behind,refer to 10.Some began to reform their (合；l.My life aim is to in everything. systems and forbade research into 2.Berlin was after World WarⅡ. human cloning（克隆). ;3.He cancer when he was in England. 192 班级 姓名 得分 4.If improved education other factors, 二、单元同类话题热读练 results can be achieved. 阅读理解 5.He is so forgetful that he always The Polish take great pride in their cul- one or two items in the restaurant. ture.Our culture has many different customs 6.He's very uncertain whether it'sand traditions.I will discuss three of these tra- ditions and customs. the right job for him. The Polish will say“Dziekuje”(“thank 7.Whenever we meet with new words,we may you")only after receiving their change.What I the dictionary. mean by this is that when you are in Poland, 8.Tom is excited to a leader during 、 you should wait to say“thank you”until after this activity. you have been given your change back.If you V.完成句子 do not,you are telling cashiers(收银员)that 1.问题，如果有的话，要及时解决。（省略句） ;they can“keep the change.”Often,people Problems, should be solved without visiting Poland will feel that things are very delay. expensive,until they learn that they are giving 2.在他曾经工作的每个地方他都尽力工作。the store clerk permission to keep the money (everywhere) that would have been given back. he tried his best. Polish people break“bread”with their 3.他在竞赛中获得第一名不足为奇，毕竟，他 families during their Christmas Eve meal.The 做了充分的准备。(Itis十adj.+that..) Christmas Eve celebration starts with the breaking of the Oplatek,which is a thin piece he has won the first prize of“bread”.In my family,the eldest in the in the competition.After all,he has got well- family (my grandfather)takes the big Oplatek prepared for it. and breaks it into large pieces that he then 4.毫无疑问，熬夜更有可能导致过度焦虑。： hands down to each of his four children (my (likely) aunt,uncles,and father).Then,these family There is no doubt that staying up members break their pieces into smaller sizes result in over-anxiety. and pass them out to their own children.Once 5.我想知道你如何改进你的书法。(way) the last piece is passed down to the youngest, I'd like you think of to improve :we say a prayer(做祷告)and eat the piece of your handwriting. thin bread. 193 班级 姓名 得分 Polish people celebrate“Imieniny”,or B.He shows no interest in them. Name's Day.This day is more important than C.He is worried about them. one's birthday.They often name their children D.He considers them very funny. after a saint（圣徒)whose day is closest to the三、看图说话新素养练 date that they were born on.Then their saint's day that they were named after becomes their “new”birthday.On Name'sDay,families and; friends gather together and enjoy a variety of food,drinking,and dancing. London Tower was built long ago by the As you can see,Poland has a few very Normans of AD 1066.Fancy!This solid unique (traditions and customs.I stone,square tower had remained standing for honor my Polish culture and will pass it on to one thousand years. my own children because it is important to know one's own culture. l.In Poland,if you say“Dziekuje”before getting your change, A.the store clerk will keep it St Paul's Cathedral was built after the B.the product will be changed terrible fire of London in 1666.It looked C.the store clerk will check the money splendid when first built! D.the product will be returned to the store 2.On Christmas Eve,the author will receive , “bread'”from A.his grandfather B.his uncle Westminster Abbey,too,was very interesting. C.his aunt D.his father It contained statues in memory of dead poets and 3.A Polish person's Imieniny is writers,such as Shakespeare. A.a day to visit families and friends 1.What do these pictures mainly tell us? B.more important than Name's Day C.near to his or her birthday D.a day to honor a saint 2.What do the three pictures have in common? 4.What does the author think of Polish traditions and customs? A.He feels proud of them. 1943.B[细节理解题。根据最后一段中“While it's a match., music.”可知，加的斯岛的狂欢节与众不同的地方在于音乐。故 选B。] 4.D[标题归纳题。根据第一段首句“()f all the crazy,. February.”以及文章对于西班牙狂欢节的描述可知，文章主要介 绍了西班牙狂欢节的疯狂之处。所以“The Crazy Spanish Carnival(疯狂的西班牙狂欢节)”作为文章标题最为合适。故 选D。] Ⅱ 参考范文： Dear Chris, Hearing that you'll travel around during your holiday,I'm more than happy to serve as your guide.If you travel in Shandong,I strongly recommend that you pay a visit to Jinan,which is famous for its springs.It is not only a city with a long history but also has many places of interest.Besides,people in Jinan are friendly and kind,Mountain Tai is another attractive destination,Time permitting,you can experience different cultures and enjoy various local snacks. Wish you a pleasant journey. Yours, Li Hua Ⅲ. 参考范文： Paragraph 1: But his glasses came off when he fell in the water.Harry and Joel waded back into the river.Twigs and leaves swirled around their ankles before floating away on the current.No glasses!Harry thought they might have been swept downstream.But Mr Taylor couldn't see without his glasses.Everything was a blur to him now. How could they get home??“()h great！Now we're lost,”groaned Joel,“and it might be days before someone finds us..”“No thanks to you,”Harry blamed. Paragraph 2: “Just calm down.”Mr Taylor shouted,“Without my glasses, we need to work together to find our uay."Mr Taylor fumbled in his backpack and pulled the map and the compass out.Luckily,Joel learned how to read a map from his books,and Harry knew how to use a compass from his hiking club.They stopped arguing,looked down at the map,searched for the river and used the compass to find the direction.In relief,Mr Taylor beamed proudly,"You two will save the day.You're pretty good hiking partners!" 课时分层检测（十六） I.1.charged 2.announced 3.amount 4.ensure 5.gallery 6.approach 7.individual 8.crowded 9.surrounded 10.legal II.1.chiefly 2.located 3.fascination 4.announcement 5.generosity 6.eagerness 7.struck 8.crowded II.1.make achievements 2.in ruins 3.did some research on 4.is combined with 5.leaves behind 6.as to 7.refer to 8.be positioned as N.1.if any 2.Everywhere he worked 3.It is not surprising that 4.is more likely to 5.to know the way 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。作者是波兰人，他讲述了波兰的三 种传统习俗。 l,A[细节理解题。根据第二较的第一句和第三句“If you d0not, you are telling cashiers(收银员)that they can‘keep the change.’”可知，在波兰，如果你在收银员给你找钱之前说 “Dziekuje”,就等于让收银员留下零钱。] 2.D[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Then,these family members break their pieces into smaller sizes and pass them out to their own children.”可知，在圣诞节前夜作者会得到他父亲切的面包。] 3.C[推理判断题。根据第四段中的“They often name,, birthday.”可知，在波兰，孩子经常以某位圣徒名字命名，哪位圣 徒的纪念日与孩子的生日最接近，人们就选哪位圣徒命名。故选 C项。 2 4,A[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I honor my Polish culture·own culture,.”可知，作者以自己国家的传统习俗为豪。] 三、 1.Three main attractions of London.2.They were all left behind by the countries which ever took over the United Kingdom. 课时分层检测（十七） I,语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个著名的音 乐节。 l.A[细节理解题。根据Field Day部分中的“January 1,Sydney” 可知，如果你想在一月份参加音乐节，你可以去悉尼参加Field Day,故选A。] 2.B[细节理解题。根据McDowell Mountain Music Festival部分中 的“Since its founding.,the community.”可知，McDowell Mountain音乐节是非营利性的，不是为了赚钱。故选B。] 3,D[细节理解题。根据Envision Festival部分中的“At the same time,our connection with nature is expected to be strengthened, 和Old Settler's Music Festival部分中的“The festival is held in Tilmon,Texas at the height of the wild flower season.”可知， Envision Festival和Old Settler's Music Festival这两个音乐节都 与自然相关。故选D。] 语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者在利兹音乐节上当 志愿者以及享受这一音乐节的情况。 4,C[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“we volunteered as festival servers for()xfam”可知，作者在音乐节上当服务员以换取参加音 乐节的机会。] 5,C[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“My favorite day was the Sunday.,of people,”可知，作者最喜欢星期天是因为那天有最 好的阵容，有作者喜欢的乐队。] 6,B[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“However,we had a really fantastic campsite.”可知，作者认为她的野营地很好。] 7.B[标题归纳题。根据第一段中的“I went to my first music festival”以及下文的描述可知，本文主要描述了作者第一次参加 音乐节的情况。] 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了儿童接触音乐对他们 很有好处，父母应该让儿童多接触音乐。 8.A[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Listening to music is considered a good thing for adults.Indeed it is.Scientific studies have proved it..”可知，作者是为了表明听音乐对成年人有益处，也 就是为什么成年人应该听音乐。] 9.A[词义猜测题。根据下文“Luckily,listening to music can help them feel better..”并结合常识可推知，画线词所在的句子是指“太 多压力会‘伤害’孩子的健康”。] l0.B[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Music can help them in understanding foreign cultures.”可知，听音乐可以帮助更好地理 解外国文化。门 11D[标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要是讲为什么音 乐对儿童很重要。] Ⅱ，语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了儿种保护耳朵的方 法，包括询问身边的人音乐的音量、购买噪音消除耳机、定时休息和 使用耳塞。 1.D[根据上文可知，某个周五晚上的音乐会让你耳鸣：结合空处 后一句“S0 no harm done..·right?”可知，耳朵似乎并没有受到伤 害：据此可推知，空处应表示转折，故D项“但是到了早上，你的听 力完全恢复了正常”符合语境。] 2.F[「根据空处后一句可知，但好消息是，有很多方法可以保护你 的耳朵免受进一步的伤害，同时还能继续听你喜欢的音乐。据此 可推知，空处与此句为转折关系，故F项“不幸的是，你已经丧失 的听力无法恢复”符合语境，衔接上下文。] 3.C[空处上文是说当你戴上耳塞或耳机时，问一下你身边的朋友 是否能听见你听的东西，再结合空后一句“Turn it down,”可知，C 项“如果答案是肯定的，你的音乐太大声了”符合语境。] 4.E「根据该段小标题Take breaks.并结合空处后一句可知，该段 主要建议让耳朵定时休息，故E项与此处匹配。] 5,A「根据文章的结构以及空处所在的位置可知，空处为该段的小 标题；根据该段的内容可知，你可以在任何一家药店买到一副便 宜的耳塞，可以用于降低音乐会的音量。据此可知，该段主要建 议准备一副耳塞，故A项正确。门